PASS-MASTER QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS: GET A COPY: 09024398140

PASS MASTER QUESTIONS AND

ANSWERS

ON

PHILOSOPHY, LOGIC AND HUMAN EXISTENCE

GSP 207

BY

O. K. NWANKWO (AKA DE PROF.)

CURRENT QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS

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 PASS-MASTER QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS: GET A COPY: 09024398140

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ON PHILOSOPHY, LOGIC AND HUMAN

EXISTENCCE

(1) Philosophy is a speculative science that arose from the following

except (a) wonders, (b) surprise (c) curiosity (d) the desire to know.
(2) Some people see philosophy as discipline that is completely “esoteric”
which means (a) dealing with abstract idea, (b) dualism (c) dealing
outside knowledge (d) dealing with issues outside the world.
(3) Philosophy is derived inductively from two Latin word “phileo” and
“sophia” which connotes (a) love and knowledge (b) knowledge and
wisdom (c) like and wisdom (d) love and wisdom.
(4) One of the prominent exponent philosopher that first make use of the
term-philosophy is (a) Pythagoras (b) Socrates (c) Aristotle (d)
heraclitus.
(5) Philosophy provides us with the following tools except (a) analyzing
(b) critiquing (c) implementing reality (d) interpreting reality.
(6) The coming together of phileo and Sophia in the realm of philosophy
convey the idea of (a) lover of wisdom (b) lover of knowledge (c)
to love wisdom (d) wisdom only.
(7) If a philosopher is a lover of wisdom, it means that there is a connection
between philosophers and lover, this connection is _____ (a)
relationship (b) knowledge (c) logic (d) rationalism.
(8) All the following are the quest of philosopher except (a) to explore
new idea (b) re-examine old ideas (c) re-examine new social life (d)
seek possible solution to the problems of life.
(9) Philosophy is generally known to as (a) father of all sciences (b) queen
and the mother of all sciences (c) father to all social sciences (d)
queen of all sciences.
(10) Philosophy is defined in _____ dimensions (a) one (b) four (c) two
(d) three.
(11) The firs group see philosophy to as (a) scientific enquiry (b) sociologic
enquiry (c) normative enquiry (d) a reflection on very general aspect
in connection to lives of human being.
(12) The second group see philosophy as purely (a) normative enquiry
(b) systematic enquiry (c) psychological enquiry (d) philosophical
reasoning.
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(13) The third group see philosophy to as (a) reducible to a set of problem
(b) irreducible to a set of problem, a body of doctrine or a series of
conclusion (c) dogmatic expression (d) good reasoning.
(14) Who defined philosophy as a “reflective self-examination of the
principles of the just and happy life”. (a) Ludwig Wittgenstein (b)
Agudosy (c) Socrates (d) Njoku.
(15) Who defined philosophy to as “logical clarification of thought”. (a)
Socrates (b) Aristotle (c) Njoku (d) Ludwig Wittgenstein.
(16) Who also defined philosophy as a “Science understood not as a mere
statement of facts of knowledge but as an organised body of
knowledge”. (a) Agudosy (b) Njoku (c) Heraclitus (d) Plato.
(17) Whose definition on philosophy identified it as both “rational and
practical activity”. (a) Njoku (b) Asike (c) Aristotle (d) Socrates.
(18) When philosophy is a “rational activity” it simply means (a) use of
reason in unsystematic pattern (b) reflection only (c) use of reason
in a systematic pattern (d) critical thinking.
(19) Philosophy began when human beings started trying to understand
reality by the use of ______ (a) sense (b) empiricism (c) reason (d)
knowledge.
(20) Philosophy began in Greece around (a) 5th to 6th century B.C (b) 2nd
to 3rd century B.C (c) 4th to 5th century B.C (d) 7th to 8th century B.C.
(21) All of the following are forerunner of philosophy who begin to engage
in critical reflection except (a) Socrates (b) Thales (c) Anaximander
(d) Anaximenes.
(22) The philosophers before Socrates, Aristotle, and Plato are called (a)
post Socratic philosophers (b) Socratic philosopher (c) old Socratic
philosopher (d) pre-Socratic philosopher.
(23) How many approaches are in the history of philosophy? (a) 7 (b) 8
(c) 5 (d) 4.
(24) The period in the history of philosophy dominated by Christian thinkers
is called _____ (a) ancient period (b) early modern period (c)
medieval period (d) contemporary period.
(25) All these philosophers are prominent exponent of ancient period in the
history of philosophy except (a) Francis Beacon (b) Heraclitus (c)
Hippocrates (d) Socrates.

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 PASS-MASTER QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS: GET A COPY: 09024398140

(26) The period of intellectual revolution in the history of philosophy is called

____ (a) early modern (b) later modern period (c) ancient period (d)
contemporary period.
(27) All these philosophers are prominent exponent of contemporary period
in the history of philosophy except (a) William James (b) Sigmund
fraud (c) john Dewey (d) Immanuel Kant.
(28) The period in the history of philosophy that witnessed major
breakthrough in science is called _____ (a) ancient period (b)
medieval period (c) contemporary period (d) later modern period.
(29) The period in the history of philosophy that described by the unfolding
world of science is called _____ (a) later modern period (b) early
modern period (c) contemporary period (d) ancient period.
(30) All these philosophers are prominent exponent of later modern period
in the history of philosophy except (a) Karl Marx (b) Francis beacon
(c) august comet (d)Hegel
(31) The period in the history of philosophy described to as shaping of
philosophical mind by asking a question about the essence of life is
called ____ (a) early modern period (b) later modern period (c)
ancient period (d) contemporary period.
(32) All these philosophers are prominent exponent of medieval period in
the history of philosophy except (a) St. Thomas (b) St. Augustine
(c) Galilee Galileo (d) John Don scotus.
(33) The following are importance of philosophy except (a) it makes an
individual to be reasonable (b) it offers us good knowledge (c) it is
not enjoyable (d) it helps us to live a better life.
(34) One of the following is a sub-branches of philosophy (a) metaphysics
(b) axiology (c) Aesthetic (d) logic.
(35) All these are branches of philosophy except (a) aesthetic (b)
metaphysics (c) logic (d) ethics.
(36) The branches of philosophy that concerns with the rightness and
wrongness of our action is called _____ (a) Axiology (b)
epistemology (c) ethics (d) logic.
(37) Metaphysics is derived inductively from the Greek words which are (a)
Meta and after (b) physika and Meta (c) beyond and closer (d)
physical and non-physical.

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 PASS-MASTER QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS: GET A COPY: 09024398140

(38) The term “meta” means (a) reality (b) after (c) physics (d) none of
the above.
(39) The term “physika” means (a) reality (b) dual (c) physics (d) all of
the above.
(40) A theory is said to be metaphysical when it is (a) easy to understand
(b) complicated and beyond human reasoning (c) limited to human
reasoning (d) abstract in nature.
(41) Metaphysics as a term was first used by (a) Aristotle (b) Plato (c)
Andronicus of Rhodes (d) Socrates.
(42) Metaphysics is the study of both (a) physical and illusive reality (b)
illusive and non-physical reality (c) physical and non- physical reality
(d) all of the above.
(43) Metaphysics is a branches of philosophy that studies (a) physicality
(b) reality (c) beyond imagination (d) unreality.
(44) The following are concern of metaphysics except (a) whole of reality
(b) its untrue nature (c) its nature (d) its structure (e) the place of
man in the universe.
(45) Who characterized metaphysics as “Being qua Being” (a) Andronicus
of Rhodes (b) Pythagoras (c) Plato (d) Aristotle.
(46) The branches of metaphysics noted as “general metaphysics” is called
____ (a) ontology (b) cosmology (c) pathology (d) tautology.
(47) Metaphysics is sub-divided into (a) four (b) three (c) five (d) two.
(48) The division of metaphysics into “ontology and cosmology” was
champion by (a) Aristotle (b) Ludwig Wittgenstein (c) Asike (d)
Christian von Wolff.
(49) The branches of general metaphysics includes (a) ontology and
cosmology (b) cosmology and natural theology (c) ontology and logic
(d) ontology and Natural theology.
(50) The term “ontology” is derived inductively from two Greek words which
includes (a) Auter and logos (b) onta and logus (c) onta and logos
(d) logs and auta.
(51) “Logos” in ontology means discourse or study whereas “onta” means
(a) reality (b) existence (c) visible (d) inexistence.
(52) Cosmology as the branches of metaphysics studies about (a) life (b)
word (c) over view (d) universe.

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 PASS-MASTER QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS: GET A COPY: 09024398140

(53) The first two theories that upheld or put the origin of cosmology in
perspective are (a) creationist and big band theories (b) big band and
religionist theory (c) religionist and creationist theories (d) religionist
and Darwinist perspective.
(54) The essence is from a Latin word “ess” meaning (a) To act (b) To
put (c) To be (d) To do.
(55) The following are prime elements of reality except (a) air (b) earth
(c) water (d) fire (e) none of the above.
(56) In the issue of “problem of change and permanent” as regards
metaphysics who is that philosopher that says, in everything, there are
particles of every other things. But one particular kind of particle always
dominant other particles. That dominating particle is what gives every
particle its distinct feature. (a) Thale (b) Anaximander (c)
Anaxagoras (d) Heraclitus.
(57) Who was the pre-Socratic philosopher that explained the issue of
problem of change and permanent using an “atomic theory” (a)
Democritus (b) Heraclitus (c) Thale (d) Anaximander
(58) _____ is that through which a certain effect is produced (a) essence
(b) effect (c) cause (d) none of the above.
(59) Who was the Socratic philosopher that propounded the theory of cause
(a) Socrates (b) Plato (c) Aristotle (d) Francis Beacon.
(60) “Cause” according to Aristotle is divided into (a) five (b) four (c)
three (d) eight.
(61) A cause that is responsible for the stuff which something is made of is
called ____ (a) formal cause (b) final cause (c) efficient cause (d)
material cause.
(62) A cause that is responsible for the essential nature of thing is called
_____ (a) final cause (b) formal cause (c) malerial cause (d)
efficient cause.
(63) A cause that responsible for the creation of other things is called ___
(a) final cause (b) efficient cause (c) material cause (d) formal
cause.
(64) A cause that is responsible for the purpose of things is called ____ (a)
final cause (b) efficient cause (c) formal cause (d) material cause.

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 PASS-MASTER QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS: GET A COPY: 09024398140

(65) All these are the issues of metaphysics except (a) problem of essence
and existence (b) problem of unity and diversity (c) problem of
causality (d) problem of mind and brain interactionism.
(66) According to Rene Descartes (the prominent exponent) of
interactionism theory to the study of the problem of mind and body
interaction, to him, this interactive takes place in the part of the brain
called _____ (a) fore brain (b) hind brain (c) pineal gland (d) mid-
brain.
(67) The following are theories that explained the “problem of mind and
body interaction” except (a) system theory (b) interactionism (c)
occasionism (d) epiphenomenalism.
(68) Who among these philosophers is the spirit moving of occassionalism
theory (a) George Santayana (b) Nicola Malebranche (c) Gottfried
Wilhelm Leibniz (d) Descartes.
(69) Which theory under the problem of mind and body interaction that says
the mind is the by-product of the brain. (a) Interactionism theory (b)
occasionalism theory (c) pre-establish harmony theory (d)
epiphenomenalism theory.
(70) Who among these philosophers is the spirit moving of pre-establish
harmony theory (a) Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (b) Descartes (c)
George Santayana (d) Nicola’s Malebranche.
(71) The term “Gnoselogy”as regards epistemology means (a) objective
of knowledge (b) science of wisdom (c) science of knowledge (d)
science of dogmatism.
(72) “Epistemology” is the study of (a) wisdom (b) mind (c) critical issue
(d) knowledge.
(73) The two Greek language as regards Epistemology are (a) epitome
and logus (b) logos and epitome (c) episteme and logos (d) all of
the above.
(74) The term, “Episteme” means (a) knowledge (b) wisdom (c) know-
how (d) know what.
(75) All these are synonymous terms associated to logos in epistemology
except (a) issue of (b) study of (c) science of (d) theory of.
(76) The discourse of knowledge falls in the domain or realm of two social
sciences which include (a) political science and philosophy (b)

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 PASS-MASTER QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS: GET A COPY: 09024398140

economic and psychology (c) philosophy and psychology (d)

philosophy and sociology.
(77) Who among these Greek philosophers first make a description of
knowledge (a) Aristotle (b) Plato (c) Socrates (d) Thales.
(78) Knowledge base on “certainty” whereas belief base on (a) true (b)
probable (c) uncertainty (d) sure.
(79) All these are types of knowledge except (a) visual knowledge (b)
practical knowledge (c) knowledge by acquaintance (d) factual
knowledge.
(80) One of the options is an example of practical knowledge (a) I know
that every body must die (b) I know Mr. Kola; I’m familiar with Mr. Kola
(c) I know how to drive a car (d) I know Ngozi she is my cousin.
(81) The types of knowledge that base on skill oriented or instances is (a)
knowledge by acquaintance (b) factual knowledge (c) practical
knowledge (d) knowledge by relation.
(82) The types of knowledge that base on familiarity, relation, contact, and
connection is (a) practical knowledge (b) factual knowledge (c)
relation knowledge (d) knowledge by acquaintance.
(83) The types of knowledge otherwise called knowledge of that is (a)
factual knowledge (b) practical knowledge (c) knowledge by
acquaintance (d) true knowledge.
(84) All these are conditions of knowledge except (a) probable condition
(b) a truth condition (c) an acceptable condition (d) A justification
condition .
(85) Who among these philosopher that described human mind to as
“Tabula rasa” (a) John Locke (b) Ludwig Wittgenstein (c) Francis
beacon (d) Galilee galilee.
(86) All these are sources of knowledge except (a) authority (b)
empiricism (c) intuitionism (d) rationalism
(87) A sources of knowledge that opposes the possibility of a certain
knowledge is (a) rationalism (b) intuitionism (c) skepticism (d)
empiricism.
(88) The word “Emperismos” is a Latin word of Empiricism which means
(a) experience (b) experiential (c) empiricist (d) emperies.
(89) The position of a rationalist is called (a) empiricism (b) intuitionism (c)
rationalism (d) skepticism.
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 PASS-MASTER QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS: GET A COPY: 09024398140

(90) The act of getting knowledge through sense of perception, direct

observation is associated to (a) intuitionism (b) rationalism (c)
empiricism (d) skepticism.
(91) The sources of knowledge that combines the input of rationalism and
empiricism is called ____ (a) skepticism (b) empiricism (c)
intuitionism (d) rationalism.
(92) The concept of axiology was fully developed in _____ century (a) 19th
(b) 18th (c) 20th (d) 21st.
(93) “Logos” means study of, while “axios” means (a) unworthy (b) value
(c) good (d) tangible.
(94) Axiology is one of the branches of philosophy that studies (a) theory
of god (b) theory of bad (c) theory of value (d) theory of ethics.
(95) Axiology is sub-divide into (a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5.
(96) One of the options is a sub-division of axiology (a) ethnic (b) ethics
(c) conduct (d) beauty.
(97) The term – “Ethics” studies human conduct, and moral value while
“Aesthetic” studies (a) utility (b) stature (c) beauty (d) conduct.
(98) Who classifies value into “terminal value and instrumental value” (a)
Alan Thomas (b) Ome (c) Agassi (d) Oliver.
(99) The types of value as regards what human desires is called (a)
terminal value (b) instrumental value (c) functional value (d) social
value.
(100) A Functional value is seen through the perspective of pure
utilitarianism while monetary value is seen through the perspective of
(a) materialism (b) productivism (c) Tangibilism (d) utilitarianism.
(101) One of the following is not included under terminal and instrumental
value according to Agassi (a) functional value (b) social value (c)
psychological value (d) intrinsic value.
(102) ______ refers to the kinds of satisfaction that one gets when one feels
fulfilled and happy because a particular feat has been achieved (a)
social value (b) psychological value (c) monetary value (d)
functional value.
(103) The types of value from the point of view of fundamental importance
characterize as value for its own sake is called (a) objective value (b)
subjective (c) extrinsic value (d) intrinsic value.

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 PASS-MASTER QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS: GET A COPY: 09024398140

(104) ______ refers to the value or worth of something on account of what is

obtainable through it. (a) functional value (b) extrinsic value (c)
social value (d) psychological value.
(105) Values that involve expression of sentiments or emotion value of liking
or disliking are regarded as (a) objective value (b) monetary value (c)
subjective value (d) functional value.
(106) Which of the value exists independent of the mind or a perceiver (a)
essential value (b) integral value (c) objective value (d) subjective
value.
(107) The types of value that aids in the accomplishment of other tasks or
assignment is called (a) essential value (b) objective value (c)
subjective value (d) integral value.
(108) The most indispensable values according to the role values play is (a)
objective value (b) integral value (c) essential value (d) functional
value.
(109) A uniqueness that differentiates philosophy of one region from others
in what is called (a) language variation (b) philosophical variation
(c) philosophical mind (d) philosophical pattern.
(110) The following personalities were pre-Socratic philosopher that started
western philosophy except (a) Thales (b) Anaximander (c) Francis
Beacons (d) Pythagoras.
(111) All of the following are origins of identify according to swann and boson
except (a) biological origin (b) psychological origin (c) interpersonal
origin (d) intrapsychic origin.
(112) One of these philosophers was a leading scholar during the classical
period in the history of philosophy (a) Plato (b) Aristotle (c) Socrates
(d) Heraclitus.
(113) In which period does Socrates school of thought resurfaced (a)
Roman period (b) medieval period (c) Hellenist period (d) classical
period.
(114) Hellenist period in the history of philosophy was dominated with a
school of thought called (a) Daoism (b) Jainism (c) epicureanism
(d) Confucianism.
(115) In Roman period epicureanism and stoicism as school(s) of thought
became so popular as witnessed in works of (a) Democritus and

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 PASS-MASTER QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS: GET A COPY: 09024398140

Heraclitus (b) cicero and quotidian (c) Plato and Aristotle (d) Seneca
and Aurelius.
(116) In which period does Islam, Christianity, and Judaism use one doctrine
(a) Renaissance period (b) modern period (c) medieval period (d)
Roman period.
(117) Which period was marked as the transition stage in the history of
philosophy between the middle ages and the modern thought (a)
medieval period (b) modern period (c) renaissance period (d)
classical period.
(118) All these are elements that make up African philosophy except (a)
cultural exercise (b) myth (c) folklore (d) wise saying.
(119) All of the following are origin of African philosophy except (a) western
philosophy (b) ethno-philosophy (c) professional philosophy (d)
philosophical sagacity.
(120) Which of the stages in African philosophy was characterized as a
period of “Great debate” (a) early period (b) middle period (c)
contemporary period (d) modern period.
(121) How many stages are in African philosophy? (a) 2 (b) 8 (c) 10 (d)
4.
(122) ______ refers to a mind and body practice in Asia philosophy (a)
Nirvana (b) Yoga (c) Daoism (d) Metta
(123) All of the following are relationship between East and South Asia
philosophy except (a) life is suffering (b) Benevolence (c) Daoism
(d) Stoicism.
(124) All of the following are synonymous words of “logos” which is the Latin
name of logic except (a) word (b) reason (c) discourse (d) meaning.
(125) _____ refers to a principles of differentiating correct and incorrect
reason or argument (a) metaphysics (b) argument (c) premises
(d) logic.
(126) One of the following is the essential instrument of philosophy (a)
metaphysics (b) axiology (c) logic (d) ontology.
(127) _______ is simply refers to the methodic and systematic thought
pattern that leads to an argument (a) thought process (b) reasoning
(c) logic.(d)logic process
(128) All these are levels of logical process except (a) simple apprehension
(b) judgement (c) criticism (d) reasoning.
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(129) The action of the mind in forming a neutral concept without inputting
any positive or negative trail to the concept is called (a) judgement
(b) simple apprehension (c) reasoning (d) organizing.
(130) _______ refers to the act of denial or affirmation of a given trait for a
given object or person. (a) reasoning (b) simple apprehension (c)
judgement (d) criticism.
(131) All of the following are types of proposition or judgement except (a)
universal affirmation proposition (b) universal negative proposition
(c) particular negative proposition (d) universal particular proposition.
(132) The types of proposition that denial something from some members of
a society is called (a) particular negative proposition (b) universal
information proposition (c) universal negative proposition (d)
particular affirmation proposition.
(133) The types of proposition that affirms something of very members of a
society is called (a) universal negative proposition (b) universal
affirmation proposition (c) particular affirmation proposition (d)
particular negative proposition.
(134) This expression, All UNN GS students take computer base
examination is an example of (a) particular affirmation proposition (b)
particular negative proposition (c) universal negative proposition (d)
universal affirmative proposition.
(135) All these are basic parts of propositions except (a) complement (b)
subject (c) copula (d) predict.
(136) An Argument has two parts which are (a) introduction and conclusion
(b) conclusion and body (c) premises and conclusion (d) premises
and paragraph.
(137) The part of argument that gives full meaning to the conclusion is called
(a) introduction (b) paragraph (c) premises (d) body.
(138) An Argument is sub-divided into (a) inductive and productive (b)
illusive and decisive (c) inductive and deductive (d) deductive and
logic.
(139) Deductive argument is otherwise called (a) platonian logic (b)
Socratic logic (c) Hobbesian logic (d) Aristotelian logic.
(140) An argument that has two premises and a conclusion according to
Aristotle is called (a) slovenism (b) syllogism (c) toponymy (d)
conclusion.
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(141) Inductive argument was first used by (a) Aristotle (b) Plato (c)
Socrates (d) Francis Beacon.
(142) The types of argument that draws an idea from universal to particular
is called (a) Deductive argument (b) productive argument (c)
conclusive argument (d) inductive argument.
(143) This expression – “Chibuike is a man, he is mortal, Emeka is a man,
he is mortal, Obiora is a man, he is mortal, therefore, all men are
mortal” is an example of (a) Deductive argument (b) inductive
argument (c) productive argument (d) conclusive argument.
(144) The law of thought where “proper name” of a giving things or person
was derived is called (a) law of contradiction (b) law of identity (c)
law of excludes middle (d) law of reasoning.
(145) All of the following are varieties of law of thought except (a) law of
reason (b) law of identify (c) law of contradiction (d) law of excluded
middle.
(146) The Law of thought that says, one thing cannot become two things at
the same time is called (a) law of identity (b) law of excluded middle
(c) law of contradiction (d) law of reason.
(147) ______ simply means a defect in reasoning which contain a false
premises (a) logic (b) argument (c) fallacy (d) judgement.
(148) This phrase “traps” or pitfall is associated to (a) normal fallacy (b)
informal fallacy (c) formal fallacy (d) good fallacy.
(149) Fallacy is sub-divided into (a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) 5.
(150) The types of fallacy that is found on the structure of a statement is
called (a) normal fallacy (b) formal fallacy (c) informal fallacy (d)
good fallacy.
(151) All of the following are classification of informal fallacy except (a)
fallacies of relevance (b) fallacies of ambiguity (c) fallacies of
grammatical analogy (d) fallacies of normalcy.
(152) The Latin word “misericorndian” literally means (a) weaker heart (b)
light heart (c) merciful heart (d) in grateful heart.
(153) The types of indirect approach of fallacy appeal to the people that
enables one to accept “conclusion because other people or persons
have already accepted it is called (a) bandwagon argument (b)
fallacy appeal to vanity (c) fallacy appeal to snobbery (d) fallacy
appeal to force.
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(154) The fallacy that uses distraction as an instrument for accomplishing its
aim is called (a) straw man fallacy (b) ignoratio elechi (c) red herring
(d) argumentum Ad Hominem.
(155) Fallacy of hasty generation is called (a) converse of incident (b)
converse of accident (c) converse of war (d) converse of peace.
(156) The Latin word “Argumentum Ad hominem” is associated to (a) fallacy
appeal to people (b) fallacy appeal to force (c) fallacy appeal to pity
(d) argument against a person.
(157) “Argumentum Ad populum” is associated to (a) fallacy appeal to pity
(b) bandwagon (c) fallacy appeal to snobbery (d) fallacy appeal to
people.
(158) “Argumentum ad ignorantian” is associated to (a) argument against a
person (b) argument from ignorance (c) false cause (d) non causa
pro causa.
(159) “Argumentum Ad Baculum” is associated to (a) fallacy appeal to force
(b) fallacy appeal to pity (c) fallacy appeal to weak (d) missing the
point.
(160) One special technique on how to detect fallacy / fallacies is through
(a) conscious creation (b) mental alertness (c) illogical reasoning
(d)) reasoning.
(161) One can avoid fallacy / fallacies by (a) avoiding careless mental
posture (b) mental alertness (c) critical thinking (d) being good.
(162) Symbolic logic may otherwise be referred to as (a) informal logic (b)
syllogism (c) formal logic (d) philosophical logic.
(163) All of the following are prominent exponent of symbolic logic accept
(a) Augustus De Moore (b) Alfred Tarski (c) Heraclitus (d) Eric
Temple bello.
(164) Symbolic logic was developed between the (a) 18th – 19th century (b)
17th – 20th century (c) 18th – 21st century (d) 4th – 8th century.
(165) Who among the following philosophers was an initiator of symbolic
logic (a) G.E. Moore (b) Eric temple bell (c) George Boole (d)
Augustus De Morgan.
(166) The types of statement that makes one complete sense is called (a)
simple statement (b) compound statement (c) complex statement
(d) compound – complex statement.

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 PASS-MASTER QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS: GET A COPY: 09024398140

(167) The types of statement that contains two or more simple statement is
(a) compound – complex statement (b) compound statement (c)
simple statement (d) complex statement.
(168) John Bull is good, and Peter is handsome is an example of (a) complex
statement (b) simple statement (c) compound – complex statement
(d) compound statement.
(169) _______ is that function of a sentence with a truth value that arises
only from the truth value of its composite. (a) Truth value (b) Truth
statement (c) Truth function (d) Truth symbolic logic.
(170) A value giving to a statement when it is True or false is (a) truth
function (b) truth value (c) truth statement (d) formal value.
(171) Any symbols that replace a natural language or expression are called
(a) phrases (b) words (c) variables (d) sentences.
(172) Another name for “and” in symbolic logic is (a) logical correction (b)
logical connective (c) logical expression (d) logical symbol.
(173) “And” to logicians is called (a) logical correction (b) logical connective
(c) logic statement (d) logical reasoning.
(174) The term “logical constants” is associated to ((a) dot (b) logical
expression (c) logical connective (d) logical statement.
(175) In the truth table “Nor” symbolizes (a) ᴐ (b) + (c) v ((d) ≡
(176) The word “Not” symbolizes (a) ˄ (b) ˅ (c) + (d) ¬
(177) The term – “Either or” symbolizes (a) ~ (b) + (c) + (d) ¥
(178) The term “and” symbolizes (a) ↓ (b) & (c) ¬ (d) ˅
(179) The term – “if and only if” symbolizes (a) ≡ (b) ↓ (c) . (d) ˅
(180) A truth – tasle under symbolic is noted with two basic shapes which
are (a) A – B (b) T – S (c) T – f (d) g – h.
(181) The term – “Or” as the part of logical connective has two senses which
are (a) inclusive and non-exclusive sense (b) Non – exclusive and
exclusive sense (c) inclusive and exclusive sense (d) exclusive and
excessive sense.
(182) Another word for negation is the expression of (a) nor (b) not (c) yes
(d) opposite.
(183) The prime function of religion to human existence is that (a) it makes
humans to appear too religious (b) it make us to be hermit (c) it gives
personal meaning to life (d) it makes us to understand jesusiology.

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 PASS-MASTER QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS: GET A COPY: 09024398140

(184) All of the following are answers that religion provides to question of
human existence except. (a) genesis of human existence (b) purpose
of human existence (c) human suffering (d) genesis of Adamic nature.
(185) To existentialist idea ______ simply means that action and opinion
should base on reason and knowledge rather than emotion or religion
(a) individualism (b) skepticism (c) rationalism (d) empiricism.
(186) In the science of existentialism, according to Schopenhauer that “will”
provides force of movement while “reason” provides (a) knowledge
(b) rationalism (c) direction (d) guard.
(187) A philosophical theory that deals with the existence of the individual
person is (a) naturalism (b) individualism (c) freedomism (d)
existentialism.
(188) One among these philosophers is not included as the father of
existentialism” (a) sarter (b) Kierkegaard (c) Anaximander (d)
Nietzsche.
(189) The Act of gaining knowledge without experience through use of
reason, this expression makes rationalism becomes (a) A priori (b)
empiricism (c) logical (d) solid.
(190) ________ involves the development of self-view based on
predominant biological categorization based on gender, or related
ways of conducting life’s affairs which is known as culture (a) self-
perception (b) influences of culture and gender (c) introspection (d)
social comparison.
(191) All of the following are elements of intrapsychic origin of identity except
(a) self-perception (b) introspection (c) appraisal (d) experiencing
the subjective self.
(192) The prime aim of identity is that is seeks for (a) self-representative
(b) self-deny (c) self-representation (d) self-perceptive.
(193) When identity seeks for self-representation of an individual rather than
a group is called (a) social identity (b) group identity (c) personal
identity (d) family identity.
(194) All of the following are hard use of the term– “identity” except (a)
existentialist conception (b) primordial conception (c) single
conception.

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 PASS-MASTER QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS: GET A COPY: 09024398140

(195) The following terms are “weak” use of the term – “identity” except (a)
existentialist conceptive (b) constructed conception (c) multiple
conception (d) essentialist conception.
(196) _________ is defined as the tendency of humanity to divide itself into
distinct, and often conflicting, groups (a) nation-state (b) violence
(c) nation (d) identity.
(197) Those who advocate the claims of the nations to which they belong or
identify, are known as nationalists whereas, the insistence on the
uniqueness of a nation and its people, is known as (a) state (b)
nationalism (c) nationalistic (d) nation.
(198) ______ is a behaviour involving physical force intended to hurt,
damage or kill someone, or something. (a) volatile (b) fighting (c)
violence (d) conflict.
(199) All of the following are types of identity except (a) creed (b) colour
(c) race (d) ethnic.
(200) All these are forms of nationalism except (a) creed (b) civic
nationalism (c) liberal nationalism (d) religious nationalism.
(201) All of the following are categories of Nationalism except (a) populism
(b) totalitarianism (c) protectionism (d) isolationism.
(202) One of the option is causes of 21st century identity and Nationalism
violence (a) migration (b) Boko haram (c) less fear of domination
(d) racism.
(203) All of the following are the weak points of excessive cleavage of identity
and nationalism except (a) identities over-lap (b) identity is more fluid
that it is fixed (c) identities can be mere tools in the hands of selfish
others (d) cultural clashes.
(204) Fanaticism comes from the word fanatic, which is a Latin adjective
fanaticus meaning all the following except (a) fanum (b) madness
(c) enthusiastic (d) ecstatic.
(205) Fanatic made its way into English language in the _____ century (a)
17th (b) 18th (c) 16th (d) 20th.
(206) Fanaticus is a derivation of the noun “fanum” meaning place dedicated
to all the following except (a) house (b) deity (c) shine (d)
sanctuary.

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 PASS-MASTER QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS: GET A COPY: 09024398140

(207) _______ is defined as belief or behaviour involving un critical zeal or

with an obsessive enthusiasm, especially in politics or religion (a)
fanum (b) fanaticism (c) zealous (d) hermit.
(208) All of the following are terms associated to religious fanaticism except
(a) extremism (b) conservatism (c) dogmatism (d) ecstatic.
(209) Fanatics is considered as (a) tyrant (b) totalitarian (c) authoritarians
(d) despotic.
(210) The cognitive dichotomization, of fanatics often referred to as (a)
infidel (b) us and them (c) Manichean dichotomy (d) chasm.
(211) In the realm of fanaticism those who don’t believe in the objective
reality of the fanatics, they are considered as (a) strangers (b) infidels
(c) good (d) no vial.
(212) _______ is defined as the psychological readiness to suffer and die for
one’s conviction or a cause: (a) subjective self-sacrifice (b)
selfishness (c) self-sacrifice (d) sacrifice.
(213) Among the following terms which one matters most in the science of
fanaticism (a) self-sacrifice (b) readiness (c) zeal (d) willingness.
(214) All of the following are fundamental characteristics of religious fanatics
but one (a) hold a dualistic view of the world (b) social isolation,
political exclusion and economic discrimination (c) dissatisfaction
with a social economic and political system (d) bigotry attitude.
(215) All of the options are some factors that predispose individuals to
religious fanaticism but one (a) religious belief system (b) social
isolation, political exclusion and economic discrimination (c)
dissatisfaction with a social economic and political system.
(216) One of the negative effect of religious fanaticism is that it leads to (a)
destruction (b) promotion (c) improvement (d) religious stability.
(217) A group of two or more interconnected computer system is (a) internet
(b) intranet (c) network (d) computer system.
(218) ______ is any computer that provides services and connections to
other computers on a network. (a) internet (b) server (c) website (d)
Arpanet.
(219) Internet has its roots in a networking project started by (a) Lionet (b)
pentagon’s advanced research projects agency (ARPA) (c) Nigeria
advanced research project agency (NARPA) (d) south African
advanced research project agency (SAARPA).
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 PASS-MASTER QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS: GET A COPY: 09024398140

(220) The first network discovered by United State Department of defense is

known as (a) ARPA (b) ARPANET (c) web site (d) ARpunet.
(221) ________ are the most widely used component of internet that can
reach any part of the world in second (a) network (b) e-mail messages
(c) internet (d) intranet.
(222) All of the following are tools for easy accessing of the internet but one
(a) bus (b) google (c) chrome (d) internet explorer.
(223) All of the following are importance of internet in 21st century excepts
(a) internet for email (b) internet for educational purposes (c) internet
for research and development (d) internet for home food.
(224) One of the options is online shopping company (a) Airbnb (b) Amazon
(c) waka-now.com (d) sky scanner.
(225) Under the platform of internet for tour and travel of the following are
eligible booking websites, but one (a) eBay (b) cheap flight Nigeria (c)
wakanow.com (d) sky scanner.
(226) The internet is a network of networks, while the world wide web is a
collection of _______ which can be assessed through the internet (a)
internet (b) information (c) source (d) network.
(227) An addressing system on which the internet depends just as the postal
service to send data and information to a computer is called (a)
internet procedure address (b) internet progressive address (c)
internet protocol address (d) internet server address.
(228) _______ is the text version of an IP address that could be easily
remembered and use (a) main name (b) usual name (c) domain name
(d) physical name.
(229) The following abbreviation, Euro, Com, Edu, and gov are generally
called (a) physical name (b) main name (c) domain name (d) internet
name.
(230) The W3 which is also known as the web, consists of a world wide
collection of electronic document and each electronic document is
called (a) web-site (b) web page (c) web electronic document (d)
web research document.
(231) Every web page has an indicator or locator called (a) uniform research
locator (b) unitary resource locator (c) uniform resource locator (d)
uniform reverse locator.

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 PASS-MASTER QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS: GET A COPY: 09024398140

(232) The “http” as a web page address stands for (a) hyprotext transfer
protocol (b) hypertext transform protocol (c) hypertext transmit
protocol (d) hypertext transfer protocol.
(233) _____ is a software application that allows users to view or access
webpages and 2.0 web programme (a) internet (b) intranet (c) web
browser (d) web-sites.
(234) One of the following is a traditional form of recruitment and belonging
(a) external hiring (b) newspapers (c) email messages (d) document.
(235) All of the following are disadvantages of traditional forms of recruitment
/ belonging but one (a) easy accessing (b) time frame (c) difficult in
parallel processing (d) low application and success rate.
(236) One of the following is the advantage of internet recruitment (a) cost
of the subscription (b) informal outlook (c) increased accessibility (d)
competitive.
(237) ________ is a group of internet-based applications used for the
exchange of communication amongst users from different works of life
(a) web page (b) web sites (c) web (d) world wide web (www).
(238) ________ is an aggressive behaviour displayed by a young people
using internet means, targeted on another minor to make them feel
unhappy, insecure, embarrassed, frightened and lose self-confidence.
(a) internet scam (b) cyber suicide (c) cyber bullying (d) intranet
suicide.
(239) Internet can be abuse through the following means except (a) cyber
bullying (b) web racism (c) none of the above (d) internet addiction.
(240) _______ is the process by which the people of the world are
incorporated into a single world society (a) urbanization (b)
globalization (c) ruralization (d) society.
(241) In the science of current global system, seen in the areas of religion,
social, economic and political spheres of life _______ serves “as a vital
engine” (a) media (b) internet (c) communication (d) intranet.
(242) The United Nation Declaration of Human right took place in (a) 1945
(b) 1949 (c) 1948 (d) 1940.
(243) A group of internet-based applications that build on the ideological and
technological foundations of web which allow the creation and
exchange of user generated content is (a) mass media (b) social media
(c) mass communication (d) none of the above.
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 PASS-MASTER QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS: GET A COPY: 09024398140

(244) The popular application known as Facebook was created in (a) 2003
(b) 2006 (c) 2005 (d) 2004.
(245) In 2005, chad Hurly, Steve chen and jawed Karim created another
platform called _______ for the uploading and sharing of videos (a)
WhatsApp (b) twitter (c) Facebook (d) you tube.
(246) “Telegram” as one of the social media was created by two brother who
are (a) chad Hurley and Steve chen (b) Evan Williams and Biz stone
(c) Nikolai and Pavel Durov (d) Jawed Karim and Noah glass.
(247) “WhatsApp” was create in ______ by _______ (a) 2010, Nikolai and
Pauel Durov (b) 2004, Jawed Karim and Steve Chen (c) 2002 Noah
glass and Biz stone (d) 2009 Brain Acton and Jan Kovm.
(248) The characteristics of social media that enable two-way conversations
rather than one directional transmission of information to an audience
is (a) connectedness (b) participation (c) conversationality (d)
community and commonality.
(249) All of the following are characteristics of social media, but one (a)
openness (b) none of the above (c) participation (d) community and
commonality.
(250) The types of social media that allows the user to read news topics and
rate their relevance by voting or commenting on the article is (a) social
sharing (b) social news (c) social networking (d) social gisting.
(251) Which of the following websites allow the users to upload content such
as video or other files for sharing with other subscribers to the site or
to the general online public. (a) internet (b) social news (c) social
networking (d) social sharing.
(252) Who among these scholars that was first make use of the term “fourth
industrial revolution” (a) Neither (b) Waus Schwab (c) Fredrick Engel
(d) Karl Marx.
(253) Kart Marx and Fredrick Engel’s conceptualization as regards human
society divided the society into (a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 6 (d) 5.
(254) Whose conceptualizations held that the history of all known human
societies is the history of class antagonism and struggle (a) comte and
Emile (b) Karl Marx and Adam smith (c) Marx and Engel (d) Engel and
Hegel.
(255) _______ is captures as (often violent) movement to overthrow an old
regime and effect complete change in the fundamental institution of
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 PASS-MASTER QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS: GET A COPY: 09024398140

society and or the world. (a) war (b) reconstruction (c) revolution (d)
deconstruction.
(256) From historical perspective the following are major historical political
revolution except (a) French revolution (b) Russian revolution (c)
American revolution (d) Nigeria revolution.
(257) Industrial revolution is associated to all the following terms except (a)
process (b) stage (c) war (d) event.
(258) According to a report by Mckinsey global institute work skills are
divided into (a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d)
(259) _______ is a work skill that base on literacy, numeracy, communication
skills, and basic data input and processing (a) basic cognitive skill s(b)
physical and manual skill (c) higher cognitive skill (d) social and
emotional skill.
(260) The work skill that required to perform relatively unskilled labour by
workers such as drivers and assembly line workers is (a) social skill
(b) higher cognitive skill (c) physical skill (d) technological skill.
(261) _______ is defined as the largest computer network in the world, which
connect millions of computers. (a) computer system (b) bus (c)
internet (d) intranet.
(262) A philosophical theory that emphasizes individuality, diversity, and
freedom over authority and conformity is (a) responsibility (b)
rationalism (c) individualism (d) individual theory.
(263) All these elements are evidence of human independence except (a)
choice (b) purpose (c) freedom (d) responsibility.
(264) The central idea behind identity as what members of a group share,
which is different from identity as a metaphysical idea that
differentiates each aspect of reality is (a) you and them (b) us and them
(c) them and you (d) us and you.
(265) _______ involves building an individual or group self-view or identity
based on the result of comparison(s) with others. (a) attachment
relationship (b) appraisal(c) social comparison (d) incorporate other’s
quality.

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 PASS-MASTER QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS: GET A COPY: 09024398140

Answers

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
B D C A C C A C D D D A B
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 34 25 26
C D B B C C C A D C C A B
27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
D C B B A C C C A C B B C
40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52
B C C B B D A D D D C B D
53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
D C E C A C C B D B B A D
66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78
C A B D A C D C A A C B B
79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91
A C C D A A A A C B C C C
92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104
C B C A B C C A A D B D B
105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117
C C A B B C B C C C D C C
118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
A A B D B D D D C A C B C
131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143
D C B C A C C C D B D A B
144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156
B A C C B C B D C A C B D
157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169
D B A B A C C B C A B D C
170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182
B C D B C C D C B A C C B
183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195
B D C C D C A B C C C A D
196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208
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 PASS-MASTER QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS: GET A COPY: 09024398140

C B C D A B A D A C A B D
209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221
C C B C C C D A C B B B B
222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234
A D B A B C C C B C D C B
235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247
A C C C C B A C C D D C D
248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260
C B B B B A C C D C B A C
261 262 263 264 265
C C B B C

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