D QJRQ CQ Amozz Rur TBM17

Chapter
22
vodyu rFkk vodyu ds vuqç;ksx
(4) çfrykse f=dks.kferh; Qyuksa dk vodyu :
vodyu d 1
(i) sin −1 x = , −1 < x < 1 ds fy,
dx 1 − x2
çLrkouk (Introduction)
d −1
(ii) cos −1 x = , −1 < x < 1 ds fy,
,d jkf'k ds ifjorZu dh nj] fdlh nwljh jkf'k ds lkis{k cM+k dx 1 − x2
egRo j[krh gSA d 1
,d jkf'k ‘y’ ds ifjorZu dh nj] fdlh nwljh jkf'k ‘x’ ds lkis{k y dk (iii) sec −1 x = , | x|>1 ds fy,
dx | x| x2 − 1
x ds lkis{k vodyt ;k vodyu xq.kkad dgykrh gSA
d −1
ekud vody xq.kkad (Some standard differentiation) (iv) cosec −1 x = , | x|>1 ds fy,
dx | x| x2 − 1
d n
(1) chtxf.krh; Qyuksa dk vodyu % x = nx n −1 (v)
d
tan −1 x =
1
, x ∈R ds fy,
dx dx 1 + x2
d d 1
(i) [ f (x )]n = n [ f (x )] n −1 f ′( x ) (ii) ( x)= d −1
dx dx 2 x (vi) cot −1 x = , x∈R ds fy,
dx 1 + x2
d ⎛ 1 ⎞ n (5) vfrijoyf;d Qyuksa dk vodyu :
(iii) ⎜ ⎟ = − n +1
dx ⎝ x n ⎠ x d d
(i) sinh x = cosh x (ii) cosh x = sinh x
(2) f=dks.kferh; Qyuksa dk vodyu % dx dx
d d d d
(i) sin x = cos x (ii) cos x = − sin x (iii) tanh x = sech 2 x (iv) coth x = − cosech 2 x
dx dx dx dx
d d d
(iii) tan x = sec 2 x (iv) sec x = sec x tan x (v) sech x = − sech x tanh x
dx dx dx
d d d
(v) cosec x = −cosec x cot x (vi) cot x = −cosec 2 x (vi) cosech x = −cosech x coth x
dx dx dx
(3) y?kqx.kdh; o pj?kkrkadh Qyuksa dk vodyu : (vii)
d
sinh −1 x = 1 / (1 + x 2 )
dx
d 1
(i) log x = , x > 0 ds fy, d
dx x (viii) cosh −1 x = 1 / ( x 2 − 1)
dx
d x
(ii) e =e x
d d
dx (ix) tanh −1 x = 1 /(x 2 − 1) (x) coth −1 x = 1 /(1 − x 2 )
dx dx
d x
(iii) a = a x log a , a > 0 ds fy, d
dx (xi) sech −1 x = −1 / x (1 − x 2 )
dx
d 1
(iv) log a x = , x > 0, a> 0, a ≠ 1 ds fy, d
dx x log a (xii) cosech −1 x = −1 / x (1 + x 2 )
dx
980 vodyu rFkk vodyu ds vuqç;ksx
(6) dqN egRoiw.kZ çfrLFkkiu : vodyu dh fof/k;k¡ (Methods of differentiation)
lkj.kh % 22.1
(1) vLi"V Qyuksa dk vodyu % ;fn y dks iw.kZ :i ls x ds inksa esa
Qyu çfrLFkkiu Qyu çfrLFkkiu O;Dr fd;k tk lds] rks ge y dks x dk Li"V Qyu dgrs gSaA
x = a sin θ x = a tan θ mnkgj.kkFkZ : y = sin x, y = e , y = x + x + 1 bR;kfnA ;fn y, x ls lEcfU/kr gS
x 2
a2 − x 2 x 2 + a2
;k a cos θ ;k a cot θ rFkk y = f (x ) ds :i esa mls lqfo/kkiwoZd O;Dr ugha dj ldrs gSa ijUrq
x = a sec θ a−x f ( x , y ) = 0 ds :i esa O;Dr dj ldrs gSa rks ge y dks x dk vLi"V
x 2 − a2 x = a cos 2θ
;k acosec θ a+x Qyu dgrs gSaA
a2 − x 2 x 2 = a 2 cos 2θ
x = a sin 2 θ
dk;Zfof/k : (a) f (x , y) = 0 ds çR;sd in dk x ds lkis{k
(i)
ax − x 2
a2 + x 2 vodyu djrs gSaA
x x
x = a tan 2 θ x = a sin 2 θ (b)
dy
ds lHkh in ,d i{k esa rFkk 'ks"k in nwljs i{k esa
a+x a−x
dx
(x − a)(x − b ) x = a sec 2 θ (x − a)(b − x ) x = a cos 2 θ LFkkukUrfjr djrs gSaA
− b tan θ 2
+ b sin 2 θ
dy
(c) dks x o y nksuksa ds Qyu ds :i esa O;Dr djrs gSaA
vodyu ij izes; (Theorems for differentiation) dx
dy
ekuk f (x ), g(x ) vkSj u(x ) vodyuh; Qyu gSaA • vLi"V vodyu dh fLFkfr esa , x vkSj y nksuksa ds in
dx
;fn ,d fuf'pr varjky ds lHkh fcUnqvksa ij f ′(x ) = 0, rc
(1) lfEefyr dj ldrk gSA
Qyu f (x ) bl varjky esa ,d fu;r eku j[krk gSA ⎛ ∂f ⎞
⎜ ⎟
(2) J`a[kyk fu;e % dy ⎝ ∂x ⎠
(ii) dk;Zfof/k : ;fn f(x, y)= vpj] rks =− ,
dx ⎛ ∂f ⎞
(i) fLFkfr I : ;fn y] u dk Qyu gS vkSj u] x dk Qyu gS] rc x ds ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ ∂y ⎠
dy dy du
lkis{k y dk vodyt = . ;k y = f (u)
dx du dx ∂f ∂f
tgk¡ o Øe'k% x o y ds lkis{k] f (x , y ) ds vkaf'kd
∂x ∂y
dy du
⇒ = f ' (u) gksxkA vody xq.kkad gSaA
dx dx
(ii) fLFkfr II : ;fn y vkSj x nksuksa dks t ds inksa esa O;Dr dj ldrs gSa] (2) y?kqx.kdh; vodyu ;fn fdlh fn,
(Logarithmic differentiation) :
rks y vkSj x nksuksa dks t ds lkis{k vodfyr djrs gSaA x;s Qyu ds nksuksa i{kksa dk y?kqx.kd ysdj çkIr ifj.kke dk vodyu
djrs gSa rks vodyu dh ;g fof/k y?kqx.kdh; vodyu dgykrh gSA
dy dy / dt
= vodyu dh ;g fof/k fuEu :i ds Qyuksa ds fy, mi;ksxh jgrh gSA
dx dx / dt
(3) ;ksx o vUrj fu;e : (i) y = [ f (x ]g( x ) ]

tgk¡ f (x ) o g(x ) ] x ds Qyu gSaA bl rjg ds
Qyuksa ds vodyu ds fy, fuEu çfØ;k viukrs gSa:
d d d
( f (x ) ± g( x )) = ( f (x )) ± (g(x ))
dx dx dx ekuk y = [ f (x )]g( x ) .
(4) xq.ku fu;e : nksuksa i{kksa dk y?kqx.kd ysus ij] log y = g(x ). log f (x).
d d d
(i) ( f (x ).g(x )) = f ( x ) g(x ) + g(x ) f (x ) f1 (x ). f2 (x )
dx dx dx (ii) y =
g1 (x ).g 2 (x )
d dw du dv
(ii) (u.v.w.) = u.v. + v.w. + u.w.
dx dx dx dx nksuksa i{kksa dk y?kqx.kd ysus ij]
d d log y = log[ f1 (x )] + log[ f2 (x )] − log[ g1 (x )] − log[ g 2 (x )]
(5) vfn'k xq.ku fu;e : (k f (x )) = k f (x )
dx dx
x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij]
d d
g(x ) ( f (x )) − f (x ) (g(x )) 1 dy f ′( x ) f2′ (x ) g1′ (x ) g′2 (x )
(6) foHkktu fu;e : d ⎛⎜⎜ f (x) ⎞⎟⎟ = dx dx , y dx
= 1 + − −
f1 ( x ) f2 (x ) g1 (x ) g 2 (x )
.
dx ⎝ g(x ) ⎠ (g(x ))2
tcfd g(x ) ≠ 0 . (3) çkpfyd Qyuksa dk vodyu : ;fn x vkSj y fdlh ,d pj ds

Qyu ds :i esa fn, x;s gSa vFkkZr~ x = φ (t) , y = ψ (t) nks Qyu gSa vkSj
t ,d pj gSA bl fLFkfr esa x vkSj y çkpfyd Qyu ;k çkpfyd d 2y
dgykrk gS vkSj ;fn Hkh vodyuh; gS rks bldk vodyt y dk
lehdj.k dgykrs gSa rFkk t çkpy dgykrk gSA çkpfyd Qyu dh fLFkfr dx 2
esa
dy
dk eku Kkr djus ds fy, ge loZçFke Qyu esa ç;qDr çkpy t d 3y
r`rh; dksfV dk vodyt dgykrk gS ftls ls çnf'kZr djrs gSaA
dx dx 3
dk foyksiu djds x vkSj y nksuksa esa lEcU/k çkIr djrs gSa vkSj fQj mudk x ;s lHkh vodyt mRrjksRrj vodyt dgykrs gSa rFkk bl çfØ;k dks
ds lkis{k vodyu djrs gSaA ysfdu ;fn çkpy t dk foyksiu dfBu gks rks mRrjksRrj vodyu dgrs gSaA y = f (x ) ds mRrjksRrj vodyu dks
dy dy dy / dt lkadsfrd :i esa fuEu çdkj çnf'kZr djrs gSa :
dk eku lw= = ls Kkr djrs gSA
dx dx dx / dt y 1 , y 2 , y 3, ........., y n ,...... y ′, y ′′, y ′′′........., y n ,......
(4) vuUr Jsf.k;ksa dk vodyu : tc y] pj x dh vuUr Js.kh ds d

Dy, D 2 y, D 3 y........., D n y,...... , (tgk¡ D = )
dy dx
:i esa fn;k x;k gks rFkk gesa Kkr djuk gks rks ge bl rF; dk
dx
dy d 2y d 3y dny
mi;ksx djrs gSa] fd vuUr Js.kh ls ,d ;k vf/kd in gVk nsa rks Js.kh , , , ....... ,......... ..
vçHkkfor jgrh gSA dx dx 2 dx 3 dx n
f ′(x ), f ′′(x ), f ′′′(x ),........ ., f n (x ),......
(i) ;fn y = f (x ) + f (x ) + f (x ) + .... ∞ , rc y = f (x ) + y
;fn y = f (x ) rks fcUnq x = a ij Qyu f (x ) dk nok¡ vodyt
dy dy
⇒ y 2 = f (x ) + y ⇒ 2 y = f ′(x ) + lkekU;r% fuEu çdkj çnf'kZr fd;k tkrk gS
dx dx
dy f ′(x ) ⎛ d ny ⎞
∴ = . ⎜ ⎟ ;k (y n ) x =a ;k (y n ) x =a ;k f n (a)
dx 2 y − 1 ⎜ dx n ⎟
⎝ ⎠ x =a
f ( x ) f ( x )..... ∞
(ii) ;fn y = f (x ) f ( x ) , rc y = f (x )y (2) dqN egRoiw.kZ Qyuksa ds n osa vodyt
1 dy y . f ′(x ) dy
∴ log y = y log f (x ) ; = + log f (x ). dn ⎛ nπ ⎞
y dx f (x ) dx (i) (a) n
sin(ax + b ) = an sin⎜ + ax + b ⎟
dx ⎝ 2 ⎠
dy y 2 f ′(x )
∴ =
dx f ( x )[1 − y log f ( x )] dn ⎛ nπ ⎞
(b) cos(ax + b) = a n cos ⎜ + ax + b ⎟
1 dy y f ′( x ) dx n ⎝ 2 ⎠
(iii) ;fn y = f (x ) + , rc = .
f (x ) +
1 dx 2 y − f (x ) dn m!
f ( x ) + .... ∞ (ii) (ax + b)m = an (ax + b)m −n , tgk¡ m > n
dx n (m − n) !
(5) la;qDr Qyuksa dk vodyu : ekuk dksbZ Qyu fog (x ) ;k
f [g(x )] ds :i esa fn;k x;k gSA
fo'ks"k fLFkfr;k¡ :
dk;Zfof/k % J`[kayk fu;e (Chain rule) ls voydu djus ij] (a) tc m = n ; D n {(ax + b) n } = a n .n !
d
f [g(x )] = f ' [g(x )].g ' (x ) . (b) • tc a = 1, b = 0 , rc y = x m
dx
m!
∴ Dn (x m ) = m (m − 1).......( m − n + 1)x m −n = x m −n
,d Qyu dk nwljs Qyu ds lkis{k vodyu (Differentiation of (m − n)!
a function w.r.t. another function)
• tc m < n, D n {(ax + b)m } = 0
ekuk u = f (x ) vkSj v = g(x ) , x ds nks Qyu gSa] rc Qyu f (x ) (c) tc a = 1, b = 0 rFkk m = n ,
dk vodyu] Qyu g(x ) ds lkis{k fuEu lw= }kjk Kkr fd;k tk
du du / dx
rc y = x n ;∴ D n (x n ) = n !
ldrk gS = .
dv dv / dx 1
(d) tc m = −1, y =
(ax + b)
mRrjksRrj vodyu ;k mPpdksfV ds vodyt (Successive Dn (y ) = an (−1)(−2)(−3)........( −n)(ax + b)−1 −n
differentiation or higher order derivatives)
an (−1)n n !
= an (−1)n (1 . 2 .3 ...... n)(ax + b)−1 −n =
(1) ifjHkk"kk ,oa fu:i.k : ;fn y, x dk Qyu gS o x ds lkis{k (ax + b )n +1
dy
vodyuh; gS rks bldk vodyt Kkr fd;k tk ldrk gS] tks dn (−1)n −1 (n − 1)!an
dx (iii) log(ax + b ) =
dx n (ax + b)n
dy
çFke dksfV dk vodyt dgykrk gSA ;fn Hkh vodyuh; Qyu d n ax
dx (iv) (e ) = a n e ax
d 2y dx n
gS rks bls iqu% x ds lkis{k vodfyr dj ldrs gSa rFkk bls ls d n (a x )
dx 2 (v) = a x (log a)n
çnf'kZr djrs gSa] tks y dk x ds lkis{k f}rh; dksfV dk vodyt dx n
d n ax
(vi) (a) e sin(bx + c) = r n e ax sin(bx + c + n φ ) , f (x , y ) dk x ds lkis{k vkaf'kd vodyu, f (x , y ) dk lkekU;
dx n
∂f
tgk¡ r = a 2 + b 2 ; φ = tan −1
b vodyu xq.kkad dgykrk gS] tcfd y dks vpj fy;k tk;sA bls ;k
a ∂x
d n ax Dx f ;k f x }kjk iznf'kZr djrs gSaA
(b) e cos(bx + c) = r n e ax cos(bx + c + n φ )
dx n ∂f f (x + h, y ) − f (x , y )
bl izdkj] = lim
vkaf'kd fHkUuksa ds mi;ksx ls n okW vodyt Kkr djuk ∂x h →0 h
(nth derivatives using partial fractions) iqu% f (x , y ) dk y ds lkis{k vkaf'kd vodyu] f (x , y ) dk lkekU;
vodyu xq.kkad dgykrk gS] tcfd x dks vpj fy;k tk;sA
chtxf.krh; O;atdksa ftuds va'k rFkk gj ifjes; chtxf.krh;
O;atd gks] dk nok¡ vodyt Kkr djus ds fy, O;atd dks loZçFke ∂f f (x , y + k ) − f (x , y )
bl çdkj, = lim
1 ∂y k → 0 k
vkaf'kd fHkUuksa esa fo;ksftr djrs gSa rFkk mlds mijkUr ds nosa
ax + b
vodyt dks Kkr djus okys lw= dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA
mnkgj.kkFkZ% ;fn z = f (x , y ) = x 4 + y 4 + 3 xy 2 + x 2 y + x + 2 y
∂z ∂f
rc ;k ;k fx = 4 x 3 + 3 y 2 + 2 xy + 1 ,
lekdyuh; Qyu dk vodyu ∂x ∂x
(Differentiation of integral function) (tcfd y vpj gS)
∂z ∂f
;fn g1 (x ) o g 2 (x ) nksuksa Qyu vUrjky [a, b] esa ifjHkkf"kr gS ;k ;k fy = 4 y 3 + 6 xy + x 2 + 2 ,
∂y ∂y
vkSj fcUnq x ∈ (a, b) esa vodyuh; gSa rFkk f (t) , g 1 (a ) ≤ f (t ) ≤ g 2 (b )
(tcfd x vpj
ds fy, lrr~ gSa] rks
gS)
d g 2 (x )
dx ∫
g1 ( x )
f (t)dt = f [g 2 (x )]g′2 (x ) − f [g1 (x )]g1′ (x )
mPp dksfV ds vkaf'kd vodyt
d d (Partial derivatives of higher order)
= f [g 2 (x )] g 2 (x ) − f [g1 (x )] g1 (x ) .
dx dx
∂f ∂f
yScuht izes; (Leibntiz’s theorem) ekuk nks pjksa dk Qyu f (x , y ) bl çdkj gS] fd ,
∂x ∂y
nksuksa
teZu xf.krK th- MCY;w- yScuht us nks Qyuksa ds xq.kuQy ds nosa dk vfLrRo gSA
vody xq.kkad dks Kkr djus ds fy, ,d fof/k nh gSA ;g fof/k ∂f ∂2 f
(1) dk x ds lkis{k vkaf'kd vodyt ;k fxx ls çnf'kZr
yScuht çes; ds uke ls tkuh tkrh gSA ∂x ∂x 2
gksrk gSA
çes; dk dFku % ;fn u o v, x ds nks Qyu bl çdkj gSa fd muds
nosa vodyt vfLrRo esa gSa] rks ∂f ∂2 f
(2) dk y ds lkis{k vkaf'kd vodyt ;k fyy ls iznf'kZr
n −1 n−2
∂y ∂y 2
D (u.v.) =
n n
C0 (D u)v + C1 D
n n
u.Dv + C 2 D
n
u.D v + .......... .
2
gksrk gSA
n −r
+ Cr D
n
u.D v + ......... + u.( D v)
r n
∂f ∂2 f
(3) dk y ds lkis{k vkaf'kd vodyt ;k fxy ls iznf'kZr
∂x ∂y ∂x
bl çes; ds }kjk Qyu dk nok¡ vodyt Kkr djus ds fy, çFke
o f}rh; Qyu dk mfpr p;u (Proper selection) djuk pkfg,A çFke gksrk gSA
Qyu dk p;u bl çdkj gksuk pkfg, fd bldk nok¡ vodyt lw= ds ∂f ∂2 f
}kjk Kkr fd;k tk ldsA f}rh; Qyu bl çdkj gksuk pkfg, fd dqN (4) dk x ds lkis{k vkaf'kd vodyt ;k fyx ls
∂y ∂y ∂x
inksa rd mRrjksRrj vodyu djus ij 'kwU; gks tk;s] ftlls bldh iqu% iznf'kZr gksrk gSA
fy[kus dh vko';drk u jgsA
mijksDr pkjksa f}rh; dksfV ds vkaf'kd vodyt gSaA
• ;fn f (x , y ) lrr~ vkaf'kd vodyt j[krk gS] rc lHkh lkekU;
∂2 f ∂2 f
fLFkfr;ksa esa = ;k fxy = fyx .
∂x ∂y ∂y ∂x
vkaf'kd vodyu
le?kkrh; Qyuksa ds fy;s ;wwyj çes;
ifjHkk"kk (Definition) (Euler’s theorem on homogeneous functions)
;fn f (x , y ) , x o y esa n ?kkr dk le?kkrh; Qyu gS] rc ⎛ dy ⎞
ψ =0⇒⎜ ⎟ =0
∂f ∂f ⎝ dx ⎠( x 1 , y1 )
x +y = nf .
∂x ∂y • ;fn Li'kZ js[kk x-v{k ds yEccr~ gks]rc
;wyj izes; ls lEcfU/kr rF; ψ=
π ⎛ dy ⎞
⇒⎜ ⎟ =∞
(Deduction of Euler’s theorem) 2 ⎝ dx ⎠ ( x 1 , y1 )
;fn f (x , y ) , x o y esa n ?kkr dk le?kkrh; Qyu gS] rc (2) vfHkyEc dh ço.krk : fdlh oØ ds ,d fcUnq ij P(x 1 , y 1 )
∂ f
2
∂ f 2
∂f vfHkyEc og js[kk gS tks fcUnq P ij [khaph xbZ Li'kZ js[kk ij yEc gks
(1) x +y = (n − 1) rFkk fcUnq P ls xqtjrh gks] rc
∂x 2
∂x ∂y ∂x
−1
∂2 f ∂2 f ∂f vfHkyEc dh ço.krk =
(2) x + y 2 = (n − 1) Li'kZ js[kk dh ço.krk
∂y ∂x ∂y ∂y
−1 ⎛ dx ⎞
∂2 f ∂2 f ∂2 f = = −⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
(3) x2 + 2 xy + y 2 2 = n(n − 1) f (x , y ) ⎛ dy ⎞ ⎝ dy ⎠ P ( x 1 , y1 )
∂x 2
∂x ∂y ∂y ⎜ ⎟
⎝ dx ⎠ P ( x 1 , y1 )
vodyu ds vuqç;ksx • ;fn vfHkyEc x-v{k ds lekUrj gks] rc
⎛ dx ⎞ dx⎛ ⎞
− ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ =0 ;k ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ =0
;kaf=kdh esa vuqiz;ksx ,oa ifjorZu dh nj ⎝ dy ⎠ ( x 1 , y1 ) ⎝ ⎠ ( x 1 , y1 )
dy
js[kh; xfr esa osx rFkk Roj.k • ;fn vfHkyEc x-v{k ij yEc gks (;k y-v{k ds lekUrj gks)] rc
(Velocity and acceleration in rectilinear motion) ⎛ dy ⎞
−⎜ ⎟ =0
⎝ dx ⎠ ( x 1 , y1 )
fdlh xfr'khy d.k dh le; ds lkis{k foLFkkiu esa ifjorZu dh
nj osx rFkk le; ds lkis{k osx esa ifjorZu dh nj Roj.k dgykrh gSA Li'kZ js[kk ,oa vfHkyEc ds lehdj.k
ekuk le; t ij d.k ds osx o Roj.k Øe’k% v rFkk a gkas] rks (Equation of the tangent and normal)
ds dv d 2 s
osx (v) = ; Roj.k (a) = = 2 . (1) Li'kZ js[kk dk lehdj.k % oØ y = f (x ) ds fcUnq P(x 1 , y 1 ) ij
dt dt dt
Li'kZ js[kk dk lehdj.k gS] y − y 1 = ⎛⎜
dy ⎞
vodyt dk ifjorZu dh nj dh rjg O;ogkj ⎟
⎝ ⎠ ( x 1 , y1 )
dx
(x − x 1 )
(Derivative as the rate of change)
(2) vfHkyEc dk lehdj.k % oØ y = f (x ) ds fcUnq P(x 1 , y 1 ) ij
;fn ,d pj jkf'k y dk t esa Qyu y = f (t) gS] rc le; Δt ds −1
eku esa FkksM+k lk Hkh ifjorZu gksus ij y ds eku esa laxr ifjorZu vfHkyEc dk lehdj.k gS] y − y 1 = (x − x 1 )
Δy gksrk gSA ⎛ dy ⎞
⎜ ⎟
Δy ⎝ dx ⎠ ( x 1 , y1 )
bl çdkj] vkSlr ifjorZu dh nj =
Δt nks oØksa dk izfrPNsnu dks.k
dy (Angle of intersection of two curves)
x ds lkis{k y dk vody xq.kkad vFkkZr~ , x ds lkis{k y esa
dx
ifjorZu dh nj gSA nks oØksa dk çfrPNsnu dks.k nksuksa oØksa ds çfrPNsn fcUnq ij [khaph
xbZ Li'kZ js[kkvksa ds chp dk dks.k gSA
Li'kZ js[kk ,oa vfHkyEc vr% nksuksa oØksa y = f1 (x ) ,oa y = f2 (x ) dh Li'kZ js[kkvksa ds chp
⎛ dy ⎞ ⎛ dy ⎞
Li'kZ js[kk ,oa vfHkyEc dh izo.krk ⎜ ⎟ −⎜ ⎟
⎝ dx ⎠1( x 1 , y1 ) ⎝ dx ⎠ 2( x 1 , y1 )
(Slope of the tangent and normal) dk dks.k gS] tan φ =
⎛ dy ⎞ ⎛ dy ⎞
1+⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
(1) Li'kZ js[kk dh ço.krk : ;fn fdlh oØ y = f (x ) ds ,d fcanq ⎝ dx ⎠1( x , y ) ⎝ dx ⎠ 2( x , y )
1 1 1 1
P(x 1 , y 1 ) ij Li'kZ js[kk [khaph tk;sa vkSj ;g Li'kZ js[kk x-v{k dh
ledks.kh; ;k ykfEcd oØ : ;fn nks oØksa dk çfrPNsn dks.k ,d
/kukRed fn'kk ls ψ dks.k cukrh gS] rc ledks.k gks] rks nksuksa oØksa dks ledks.kh; oØ ;k ykfEcd oØ dgrs gSaA
Y Li'kZ js[kk π
;fn oØ ledks.kh; gksa] rks φ =
vfHkyEc 2
vr% m 1 m 2 = −1 ⇒ ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ = −1
dy dy
y = f(x) P(x1, y1) ⎝ dx ⎠ 1 ⎝ dx ⎠ 2
ψ Li'kZ js[kk] vfHkyEc] v/kksLi'kZ js[kk ,oa v/kksyEc dh yEckbZ
X
O ⎛ dy ⎞
Li'kZ js[kk dh ço.krk = tan ψ = ⎜ ⎟ (Length of tangent, normal, subtangent and subnormal)
⎝ dx ⎠ ( x1 , y1 )
Y
• ;fn Li'kZ js[kk x-v{k ds lekUrj gks] rc
Li'kZ js[kk
vfHkyEc
P(x,y)
y ψ
ψ
X
O A C B
2 ;k f ( x ) − f (a) > 0 ∀ x ∈ (a − δ , a + δ ), x ≠ a
⎛ dy ⎞
1+⎜ ⎟
⎝ dx ⎠ x =aij Qyu dk eku vFkkZr~ f (a) , x = a ij f (x ) dk LFkkuh;
(1) Li'kZ js[kk dh yEckbZ : PA = y cosec ψ = y
⎛ ⎞
dy
fufEu"B eku dgykrk gSA
⎜ ⎟
⎝ dx ⎠
2
os fcUnq ftl ij Qyu LFkkuh; mfPp"B ;k LFkkuh; fufEu"B eku
⎛ dy ⎞ j[krk gS pje fcUnq dgykrs gSa rFkk LFkkuh; mfPp"B o LFkkuh; fufEu"B
(2) vfHkyEc dh yEckbZ : PB = y sec ψ = y 1 + ⎜ ⎟
⎝ dx ⎠
ekuksa dks Qyu f (x ) dk pje eku dgrs gSaA bl çdkj ,d Qyu
y
(3) v/kksLi'khZ dh yEckbZ : AC = y cot ψ = x = a ij pje eku j[krk gS ;fn f (a) , ;k rks LFkkuh; mfPp"B eku gks
⎛ dy ⎞
⎜ ⎟ ;k LFkkuh; fufEu"B eku gksA
⎝ dx ⎠
(4) v/kksyEc dh yEckbZ ⎛ dy ⎞

: BC = y tan ψ = y ⎜ ⎟ .
ifj.kker% pje fcUnq ' a' ds fy, f (x ) − f (a) , x ds lHkh ekuksa ds fy,
⎝ dx ⎠ a ds lkehI; esa ,d tSlk fpUg j[krk gSA
v{kksa ij Li'kZ js[kk ds vUr%[k.Mksa dh yEckbZ pje ekuksa ds fy, vko';d çfrcU/k
(Length of intercept made on axes by the tangent) (Necessary condition for extreme values)
oØ y = f (x ) ds fcUnq (x 1 , y 1 ) ij Li'kZ js[kk dk lehdj.k
Qyu f(x) dk pje fcUnq f(a) gksus ds fy;s vko';d izfrcU/k bl
⎛ dy ⎞
y − y1 = ⎜ ⎟ (x − x 1 ) gS] rc x-v{k ij dVk vUr%[k.M izdkj gS fd f ' (a) = 0 , ;fn f ′(a) dk vfLrRo gSA
⎝ dx ⎠( x 1 , y1 )
⎡ ⎤
bl ifj.kke dk vk'k; gS fd ;fn vodyt dk vfLrRo gS rks
(1)
⎢ ⎥ bls pje fcUnqvksa ij 'kwU; gksuk pkfg,A ;|fi dksbZ Qyu fdlh fcUnq ij
⎢
= OQ = x 1 − ⎢
y1 ⎥
⎛ dy ⎞ ⎥ pje eku rc Hkh j[k ldrk gS tcfd ml fcUnq ij vodyuh; u gksA
⎢⎜ ⎟ ⎥
⎢⎣ ⎝ ⎠( x 1 , y1 ) ⎥⎦
dx mnkgj.kkFkZ % Qyu f (x ) =| x | dk x = 0 ij U;wure eku gS tcfd
⎡ ⎛ dy ⎞ ⎤ ;g x = 0 ij vodyuh; ugha gSA
y –v{k ij dVk vUr%[k.M = OR rFkk y1 − ⎢ x 1 ⎜ ⎟ ⎥.
⎢⎣ ⎝ dx ⎠( x 1 , y1 ) ⎥⎦ (2) ;g izfrcU/k fcUnq x = a ds pje eku gksus ds fy, vko';d
izfrcU/k gSA ;g i;kZIr ugha gS vFkkZr~, f ' (a) = 0 ;g iznf'kZr ugha djrk
ewy fcUnq ls Li'kZ js[kk ij yEc dh yEckbZ
(Length of perpendicular from origin to the tangent)
gS fd x = a ,d pje fcUnq gS D;ksafd ,sls dbZ Qyu gSa ftudk izFke
vodyt x = a ij 'kwU; gks tkrk gS] ijUrq ;g fcUnq pje fcUnq ugha
oØ y = f (x ) ds fdlh fcUnq P(x1 , y1 ) ij [khaph xbZ Li'kZ js[kk gksrk gSA
⎛ dy ⎞
y1 − x 1 ⎜ ⎟ mnkgj.kkFkZ % f (x ) = x 3 , x = a ij pje eku ugha j[krk ijUrq
⎝ dx ⎠( x 1 , y1 )
ij ewy fcUnq ls Mkys x, yEc dh yEckbZ gS] p = f ' (0 ) = 0 .
2
⎛ dy ⎞
1+⎜ ⎟ (3)T;kferh; :i ls mijksä izfrcU/k dk vFkZ gS fd oØ
⎝ dx ⎠
. y = f (x )ds ml fcUnq ij Li'khZ tgk¡ dksfV mfPp"B ;k fufEu"B gS]
mfPp"B rFkk fufEu"B x-v{k ds lekUrj gksrh gSA
ifjHkk"kk (Definition) ds os eku ftu ij f ' (x ) = 0 gS] fLFkj fcUnq ;k ØkfUrd fcUnq
(4) x
dgykrs gSa ,oa buds laxr Qyu f (x ) dk eku fLFkj (Stationary) ;k
Qyu f (x ) , x = a ij LFkkuh; mfPp"B dgykrk gS] ;fn a ds
(1)
ØkfUrd (Turning) eku dgykrk gSA
y?kqlkehI; (a − δ , a + δ ) dk vfLrRo bl çdkj gS fd f (x ) < f (a) , ∀
(5) os fcUnq tgk¡ ij Qyu mfPp"B ¼;k fufEu"B½ eku xzg.k djrk
x ∈ (a − δ , a + δ ), x ≠ a .
gS mUgsa LFkkuh; mfPp"B ¼;k LFkkuh; fufEu"B½ fcUnq dgrs gSa ,oa bu
;k f (x ) − f (a) < 0 , ∀ x ∈ (a − δ , a + δ ), x ≠ a . fcUnqvksa ds laxr eku dks LFkkuh; mfPp"B ¼;k LFkkuh; fufEu"B½ eku
dgrs gSaA
bl fLFkfr esa f (a) , x = a ij f (x ) dk LFkkuh; mfPp"B eku
dgykrk gSA pje eku fudkyus ds fy, izFke vodyt ijh{k.k (First
Qyu f (x ) , x = a ij LFkkuh; fufEu"B dgykrk gS ;fn a ds
(2) derivatives test for extreme values)
y?kqlkehI; (a − δ , a + δ ) dk vfLrRo bl çdkj gS fd ekuk f (x ) ,d ,slk Qyu gS tks x = a ij vodyuh; gS] rks
(1) f (x ) dk ,d LFkkuh; mfPp"B fcUnq x = a gksxk] ;fn
f (x ) > f (a) ∀ x ∈ (a − δ , a + δ ), x ≠ a
(i) f ' (a) = 0 ,oa
dk eku /kukRed ls _.kkRed gksuk pkfg, tc x, a ls
(ii) f ' (a) ;fn x = a1 ij f iv (a1 ) = 0 , rks f v (x ) Kkr djrs gSa ,oa
(4)
xqtjrk gks vFkkZr~ a ds ck;sa lkehI; (a − δ , a) esa f ' (x ) > 0 gksuk pkfg, vko’;drkuqlkj blh izdkj izfØ;k dks nksgjkrs gSaA
rFkk a ds nk;sa lkehI; (a, a + δ ) esa f ' (x ) < 0 gksuk pkfg,A mfPp"B rFkk fufEu"B ds xq.k
(2) f (x ) dk LFkkuh; fufEu"B fcUnq x = a gksxk ;fn (Properties of maxima and minima)
(i) ;fn f (x ) blds çkUr (Mksesu) esa lrr~ gSa rks x ds nks ekuksa ds
(i) f ' (a) = 0 ,oa
e/; de ls de ,d mfPp"B vkSj ,d fufEu"B eku vo'; gksxkA
(ii) f ' (a)dk fpUg _.kkRed ls /kukRed esa ifjofrZr gksrk gS] (ii) mfPp"B rFkk fufEu"B ,dkUrj Øe esa gksrs gSa vFkkZr~ nks mfPp"B
tcfd x, a ls xqtjrk gS vFkkZr~ a ds ck;sa lkehI; (a − δ , a) esa ds chp ,d fufEu"B gksrk gS rFkk bldk foykse Hkh lR; gSA
f ' (x ) < 0 rFkk a ds nk;sa lkehI; (a, a + δ ) esa f ' (x ) > 0 gksuk pkfg,A (iii) ;fn a rFkk b ds e/; x ds dsoy ,d eku (ekuk c) ds fy,
f ( x ) → ∞ tcfd x → a ;k b vkSj f ' (x ) = 0 ] rc f (c) vko';d
(3) ;fn f ' (a) = 0 ijUrq f ' (a) dk fpUg ifjofrZr ugha gksrk gS
:i ls fufEu"B o U;wure eku gSA
vFkkZr~ f ' (a) dk a ds iw.kZ lkehI; esa fpUg ugha cnyrk gS] rc a u rks
;fn f (x ) → −∞ tcfd x → a ;k b, rc f (c) vko';d :i ls
LFkkuh; mfPp"B vkSj u gh LFkkuh; fufEu"B fcUnq gksxkA mfPp"B vkSj egRre eku gSA
Qyu f(x) ds pje eku Kkr djus dh dk;Zdkjh fof/k % vUrjky [a, b] esa Qyu dk egÙke o y?kqÙke eku (Greatest and
least values of a function defined on an interval [a, b])
in I : y = f (x ) j[ksaA
fdlh Qyu f (x ) dk c ∈ [a, b] ds fy, LFkkuh; mfPp"B ¼;k
dy
in II : Kkr djsaA LFkkuh; fufEu"B½ eku dk vFkZ gS fd ;g Qyu dk c ds lkehI; esa
dx
egÙke ;k y?kqÙke eku gSA bldk vFkZ ;g fcYdqy ugha gS fd ;g Qyu
dy dk [a, b] esa egÙke ;k y?kqÙke eku gSA
in III : =0 j[ksa ,oa bl lehdj.k dks x ds fy, gy djsaA
dx fdlh Qyu ds vUrjky [a, b] esa dbZ LFkkuh; mfPp"B o fufEu"B
dy eku gks ldrs gSa rFkk lkis{k LFkkuh; fufEu"B dk eku LFkkuh; mfPp"B
ekuk x = c1 , c 2 ,....., cn ; =0 ds gy gSa rks bUgsa x ds fLFkj eku
dx eku ls cM+k Hkh gks ldrk gSA
(Stationary values) dgrs gSaA vr% fdlh Hkh vUrjky esa LFkkuh; mfPp"B eku dks egÙke ,oa
dy LFkkuh; fufEu"B dks y?kqÙke eku ugha ekuk tk ldrk gSA
in IV : ekuk x = c1 . vc ;fn dk fpUg /kukRed ls _.kkRed
dx ;fn dksbZ Qyu f(x) vUrjky [a, b] esa lrr~ gS] rks bldk egÙke
gksrk gks] tc x, c ls xqtjrk gS rks
1
x = c1 ij Qyu ,d LFkkuh; ;k y?kqÙke eku ;k rks ØkfUrd fcUnqvksa ;k fQj vUrjky [a, b] ds fljs
mfPp"B j[krk gSA ;fn ;g _.kkRed ls /kukRed esa ifjofrZr gksrk gS okys fcUnqvksa ij gksrs gSaA vr% ;fn gesa Qyu f(x) dk vUrjky [a, b] esa
rks x = c1 ij Qyu ,d LFkkuh; fufEu"B j[krk gSA tc fpUg fujis{k egÙke ¼y?kqÙke½ eku fudkyuk gks rks gesa
f (a), f (c1 ), f (c 2 ),...., f (c n ), f (b) esa ls egÙke o y?kqÙke pquuk pkfg,
ifjofrZr u gks rks bl fcUnq ij u rks LFkkuh; mfPp"B gksxk vkSj u gh
LFkkuh; fufEu"B gksxkA tgk¡ x = c1 , c 2 ,...., c n ØkfUrd fcUnq gSaA
mPp dksfV vodyt ijh{k.k (Higher partial derivatives) o/kZeku ,oa âkleku Qyu
(1) f ' (x )Kkr djds bldh '0' ¼’kwU;½ ls rqyuk djrs gSaA vc
ifjHkk"kk (Definition)
f ' (x ) = 0 dks gy djrs gSaA ekuk ewy x = a1 , a 2 ..... gSaA (1) iw.kZr% o/kZeku Qyu : Qyu f(x), varjky (a, b) esa iw.kZr% o/kZeku
gksxk] ;fn x 1 < x 2 ⇒ f (x 1 ) < f (x 2 ) ∀ x , x ∈ (a, b).
1 2
(2) f ′′(x ) Kkr djrs gSaA vc ;fn x = a1 ij ; (2) iw.kZr% âkleku Qyu : Qyu f(x), vUrjky (a, b) esa iw.kZr%
(i) ;fn f "(a1 ) /kukRed gS rks f (x ) , x = a1 ij fufEu"B gSA âkleku gksxk] ;fn x1 < x 2 ⇒ f (x1 ) > f (x 2 )∀ x 1 , x 2 ∈ (a, b) .
Qyu f(x) ,d âkleku Qyu ugha gksxk] ;fn f ′(x ) ≥ 0 rFkk
(ii) ;fn f "(a1 ) _.kkRed gS rks f (x ) , x = a1 ij mfPp"B gSA
o/kZeku Qyu ugha gksxk] ;fn f ′(x ) ≤ 0 -
(iii) ;fn f "(a1 ) = 0 rks vkxs fcUnq (3) ds vuqlkj gy djsaxsaA (3) ,dfn"V Qyu (Monotonic function)% fdlh vUrjky esa Qyu f
(3) ;fn f "(a1 ) = 0 rks f ′′′(x ) Kkr djrs gSaA ;fn f ′′′(a1 ) ≠ 0 , rks ,dfn"V gksxk ;fn ;g ml varjky esa ;k rks o/kZeku gS ;k âkleku gSA
f (x ) , x = a1 ij u rks mfPp"B gS vkSj u gh fufEu"B gSA lkj.kh % 22.2
(i) ;fn f ′′′(a1 ) = 0 rks f iv (x ) Kkr djrs gSaA
(ii) ;fn f iv (x ) = /kukRed (fufEu"B eku)
f (x ) = _.kkRed (mfPp"B
iv
eku)
(Larange’s mean value theorem)
f′( a1 ) f ′′( a1 ) f ′′′( a1 ) a1 ij f dk O;ogkj
+ o/kZeku ;fn Qyu f (x ) ,
– âkleku
0 + (1) lao`r varjky [a, b] esa lrr~ gS] rFkk
-–
U;wure
0
vf/kdre
(2) foo`r varjky (a, b) esa vodyuh; gS
0 0
0 0 ± ? rc foo`r varjky (a, b) esa de ls de ,d fcUnq ‘c’ ,slk gksrk gS]
0 0 ufr ifjorZu f (b ) − f (a)
? fd f ′(c) = .
b −a
y fjDr LFkku iznf'kZr djrk gS fd a ij Qyu dksbZ Hkh eku xzg.k
1
dj ldrk gSA
• ç'u fpUg~ ;g n'kkZrk gS fd fn;s x;s vkadM+ksa ds vk/kkj ij f dk
O;ogkj Kkr ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA
,dfn"V Qyu ds xq.k&/keZ "
dy
dks
d
(y ) fy[k ldrs gSa ftlesa
d
lk/kkj.kr% lafØ;k
(Properties of monotonic functions) dx dx dx
dks çnf'kZr djrk gS u fd d] dx ls foHkkftr gSA
(1);fn vUrjky [a, b] esa f (x ) iw.kZr% o/kZeku gS rks f −1 vfLrRo esa
gksxk ,oa ;g Hkh iw.kZr% o/kZeku Qyu gksxkA " ;fn f ′(x 0 ) = ∞, rks Qyu fcUnq x ij vuUr vodyt j[krk
0
(2) ;fn vUrjky [a, b] esa f (x ) iw.kZr% o/kZeku gS rFkk bl çdkj gS

gSA bl fLFkfr esa oØ y = f(x) ij fLFkr fcUnq x ij [khaph x;h Li'kZ
0
fd ;g lrr~ gS] rks f −1 vUrjky [ f (a), f (b)] esa lrr~ gksxkA js[kk x-v{k ds yEcor~ gksrh gSA
(3) ;fn vUrjky [a, b] esa f (x ) bl çdkj ls lrr~ gS fd
" fn, x, ifjeki okys vk;r dk {ks=Qy vf/kdre gksxk ;fn
f ′(c) ≥ 0( f ′(c) > 0 ) ∀ c ∈ (a, b ), rks f (x ) ; vUrjky [a, b] esa ,dfn"V
og ,d oxZ gksA
(;k iw.kZr%) o/kZeku Qyu gksxkA
(4) ;fn vUrjky [a, b] esa f (x ) bl çdkj ls lrr~ gS fd " fn, x, {ks=Qy ds vk;r dh ifjeki fuEure gksxh ;fn og
f ′(c) ≤ 0( f ′(c) < 0) ∀ c ∈ (a, b ) ,
rks f (x ) ; vUrjky [a, b] esa ,dfn"V (;k ,d oxZ gksA
iw.kZr%) âkleku Qyu gksxkA
" r f=T;k ds xksys ls f?kjs gq, vf/kdre vk;ru okys 'kadq dh
(5) ;fn f (x ) ,oa g(x ) , vUrjky [a, b] esa ,dfn"V (;k iw.kZr%½
o/kZeku (;k âkleku½ Qyu gksa] rks gof(x) vUrjky [a, b] esa ,dfn"V (;k 4r
Å¡pkbZ gksxhA
3
iw.kZr%) o/kZeku Qyu gksxkA
(6) ;fn f (x ) ,oa g(x ) esa ls dksbZ ,d iw.kZr% ¼;k ,dfn"V½ o/kZeku " r f=T;k ds xksys ls f?kjs gq, vf/kdre vk;ru okys yEc o`Ùkh;
rFkk nwljk iw.kZr% ¼;k ,d fn"V½ âkleku gks] rks gof(x) vUrjky [a, b] esa 2r
iw.kZr% (;k ,dfn"V) âkleku gksxkA csyu dh Å¡pkbZ gksxhA
3
jksys dk çes; ,oa ySaxjkt dk " ;fn oØ y = f (x ) ij fLFkr fdlh fcUnq P(x 1 , y 1 ) ij [khaph
e/;eku çes; xbZ Li'kZ js[kk v{kksa ls cjkcj dks.k cukrh gS] rc fcUnq P ij
jksys dk çes; π 3π dy
(Rolle’s theorem) ψ = ;k . vr% P ij] tan ψ = = ±1 .
4 4 dx
ekuk f dksbZ okLrfod Qyu gS] tks fd cUn vUrjky [a, b] esa bl
izdkj ifjHkkf"kr gS] fd
(1) f(x) lao`r ¼cUn½ varjky [a, b] esa lrr~ gSA
(2) f (x ) foo`r ¼[kqyk½ varjky ]a, b[ ;k (a, b) esa vodyuh; gSA

(3) f (a) = f (b)
rc foo`r varjky (a, b) esa de ls de dksbZ ,d
fcUnq ‘c’ bl izdkj gksxk] fd f ′(c) = 0 .
ySaxjkt dk e/;eku çes;
vodyu rFkk vodyu ds vuqç;ksx 987
9. ;fn y = x sin x , rks
1 dy 1 dy 1
(a) = + cot x (b) = + cot x
y dx x dx x
1 dy 1
(c) = − cot x (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
y dx x
,d fcUnq ij vodyt] ekud vodyu d
10. (x 2 e x sin x ) =
dx
d
1. (log tan x ) = [MNR 1986] (a) x e x (2 sin x + x sin x + x cos x )
dx
(a) 2 sec 2 x (b) 2 cosec 2 x (b) x e x (2 sin x + x sin x − cos x )
(c) sec 2 x (d) cosec 2 x (c) x e x (2 sin x + x sin x + cos x )
d (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
2. log(log x ) = [IIT 1985]
dx
d ⎛ −1 cos x ⎞
x log x 11. ⎜ tan ⎟=
(a) (b) dx ⎝ 1 + sin x ⎠
log x x
[AISSE 1984, 85; MNR 1983; RPET 1997]
(c) (x log x )−1 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha 1 1
(a) − (b)
2 2 2
d ⎛ 1 ⎞
3. ⎜ x + ⎟ = [AI CBSE 1980] −1
⎜ x ⎟⎠
(c) (d) 1
dx ⎝
d
1 1 12. [cos(1 − x 2 )2 ] = [AISSE 1981; AI CBSE 1979]
(a) 1− (b) 1 + dx
x2 x2
(a) − 2 x (1 − x 2 ) sin(1 − x 2 )2 (b) − 4 x (1 − x 2 ) sin(1 − x 2 )2
1
(c) 1− (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
2x (c) 4 x (1 − x 2 ) sin(1 − x 2 )2 (d) − 2(1 − x 2 ) sin(1 − x 2 )2
;fn y = x + , rks
1 d ⎛ 2 1⎞
4. 13. ⎜ x sin ⎟ =
x dx ⎝ x⎠
dy dy ⎛1⎞ ⎛1⎞ ⎛1⎞ ⎛1⎞
(a) x2 + xy = 0 (b) x2 + xy + 2 = 0 (a) cos ⎜ ⎟ + 2 x sin⎜ ⎟ (b) 2 x sin⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ − cos ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
dx dx
⎝ ⎠
x ⎝x⎠ ⎝ ⎠
x ⎝x⎠
dy
(c) x2 − xy + 2 = 0 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha ⎛1⎞ ⎛1⎞
dx (c) cos ⎜ ⎟ − 2 x sin⎜ ⎟ (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
⎝x⎠ ⎝x⎠
d ⎛ 1 ⎞
5. ⎜ ⎟= π dy
dx ⎝ x 4 sec x ⎠ 14. ;fn y = cos(sin x 2 ), rks x = ij] =
2 dx
x sin x + 4 cos x −(x sin x + 4 cos x )
(a) (b) (a) – 2 (b) 2
x5 x5
4 cos x − x sin x π
(c) (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (c) −2 (d) 0
x5 2
dy
6. ;fn y = 1 + x +
x2 x3
+ + ..... +
xn
, rks
dy
=
15. ;fn y = sin −1 (x 1 − x + x 1 − x 2 ), rc =
dx
2! 3! n! dx
[Roorkee 1981; MP PET 2004]
xn −2 x 1 −1 1
(a) y (b) y+ (a) + (b) −
n! 1−x 2
2 x−x 2
1− x 2
2 x − x2
n n
x x
(c) y− (d) y −1 − (c)
1
+
1
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
n! n!
1−x 2
2 x − x2
x2 x3 dy
7. ;fn y = 1 + x + + + ..... ∞, rc = d
2! 3! dx 16. log | x | = ......, (x ≠ 0)
[Karnataka CET 1999]
dx
(a) y (b) y −1 (a)
1
(b) −
1
(c) y +1 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha x x
(c) x (d) −x
1 dz
8. ;fn y = , rks = 2
;fn y = a sin x + b cos x , rks y 2 + ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ gS
dy
a−z dy 17.
⎝ dx ⎠
(a) (z − a)2 (b) − (z − a)2
(a) x dk Qyu (b) y dk Qyu
(c) (z + a)2 (d) − (z + a)2 (c) x o y dk Qyu (d) vpj
18. ;fn f (x ) = x 2 − 3 x rks os fcUnq] ftu ij f (x ) = f ' (x ) gksxk] gSa 26. ;fn y = (1 − x )(1 + x ) , rks
(a) 1, 3 (b) 1, – 3 dy dy
(c) – 1, 3 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (a) (1 − x 2 ) − xy = 0 (b) (1 − x 2 ) + xy = 0
dx dx
19. ;fn f (x ) = mx + c, f (0) = f ' (0) = 1 rks f (2) = dy dy
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) (1 − x 2 ) − 2 xy = 0 (d) (1 − x 2 ) + 2 xy = 0
dx dx
(c) 3 (d) – 3
d ⎛ cot 2 x − 1 ⎞
;fn y = 3 x 5 + 4 x 4 + 2 x + 3 , rks ⎜ ⎟
⎜ cot 2 x + 1 ⎟ =
20. 27.
dx ⎝ ⎠
(a) y4 = 0 (b) y5 = 0
(a) − sin 2 x (b) 2 sin 2 x
(c) y6 = 0 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(c) 2 cos 2 x (d) −2 sin 2 x
⎡⎛ x x ⎞⎛ x x⎞ ⎤ 1 28. ;fn f (x ) = x tan −1 x , rks f ' (1) =
21. ;fn y = x ⎢⎜ cos + sin ⎟ ⎜ cos − sin ⎟ + sin x ⎥ + ,
[IIT 1979]
⎣⎝ 2 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 2 ⎠ ⎦ 2 x π 1 π
(a) 1 + (b) +
dy 4 2 4
rks =
dx 1 π
(c) − (d) 2
1 2 4
(a) (1 + x ) cos x + (1 − x ) sin x −
4x x dy
29. ;fn y = log 10 x + log x 10 + log x x + log 10 10 , rks =
1 dx
(b) (1 − x ) cos x + (1 + x ) sin x +
4x x 1 log e 10 1 1
(a) − (b) −
1 x log e 10 x (log e x )2 x log e 10 x log 10 e
(c) (1 + x ) cos x + (1 + x ) sin x −
4x x 1 log e 10
(c) + (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(d)buesa ls dksbZ ugha x log e 10 x (log e x )2
22. a + log x . sin x dk vodyu xq.kkad gS
x n
;fn y = b cos log ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ , rks
x dy
30. =
(a) a x log e a +
sin x
+ log x . cos x ⎝n⎠ dx
x n n
⎛x⎞ ⎛x⎞
sin x (a) − n b sin log ⎜ ⎟ (b) n b sin log⎜ ⎟
(b) a + x
+ cos x . log x ⎝n⎠ ⎝n⎠
x
n
cos x − nb ⎛x⎞
(c) a x log a + + sin x . log x . (c) sin log ⎜ ⎟ (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
x x ⎝n⎠
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha d
31. [sin n x cos nx ] =
d ⎛ ax − b ⎞ dx
23. tan −1 ⎜ ⎟=
dx ⎝ bx + a ⎠ (a) n sin n −1 x cos(n + 1)x (b) n sin n −1 x cos nx
1 a2 −1 a2 (c) n sin n −1 x cos(n − 1)x (d) n sin n −1 x sin(n + 1)x
(a) − (b) −
1 + x 2 a2 + b 2 1 + x 2 a2 + b 2 32. ;fn f (x ) = log x (log x ), rks x = e ij f ' (x ) gS
1 a2 [IIT 1985; RPET 2000; MP PET 2000;
(c) + (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha Karnataka CET 2002; Pb. CET 2002]
1 + x 2 a2 + b 2
1
⎛ x ⎞ (a) e (b)
⎜ 1 + cos ⎟ e
d ⎜ −1 2 ⎟
24. ;fn tan ⎟ , rks [MP PET 2004] (c) 1 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
dx ⎜ x
⎜⎜ 1 − cos ⎟⎟ 1+ x ⎞
1/4
;fn y = log⎛⎜
1 dy
⎝ 2 ⎠ 33. ⎟ − tan −1 x , rks =
⎝1− x ⎠ 2 dx
1 1
(a) − (b)
4 2 x2 2x 2
(a) (b)
1 1 1− x4 1− x4
(c) − (d)
2 4 x2
(c) (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
d 1 − sin 2 x 2 (1 − x 4 )
25. = [AISSE 1985; DSSE 1986]
dx 1 + sin 2 x 4x 2 + 3x dy
34. ;fn y = tan −1 + tan −1 , rks =
1 + 5x 2 3 − 2x dx
⎛π ⎞
(a) sec 2 x (b) − sec 2 ⎜ − x ⎟ 1 2 5 2
⎝ 4 ⎠ (a) + (b) +
1 + 25 x 2 1 + x 2 1 + 25 x 2 1 + x 2
⎛π ⎞ ⎛π ⎞
(c) sec 2 ⎜ + x ⎟ (d) sec 2 ⎜ − x ⎟ 5 1
⎝4 ⎠ ⎝4 ⎠ (c) (d)
1 + 25 x 2 1 + 25 x 2
d d
35. log 7 (log 7 x ) = 45. cos −1 cos x =
dx dx
1 log e 7 1
(a) (b) (a) 1 + sec x (b) 1 + sec x
x log e x x log e x 2
log 7 e log 7 e 1
(c) (d) (c) − 1 + sec x (d) − 1 + sec x
x log e x x log 7 x 2
d x
⎛ π ⎞ 46. (e log sin 2 x ) = [AI CBSE 1985]
36. ;fn f (x ) = 1 + cos 2 (x 2 ) , rks f ' ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ = [Orissa JEE 2004] dx
⎝ 2 ⎠ (a) e x (log sin 2 x + 2 cot 2 x ) (b) e x (log cos 2 x + 2 cot 2 x )
(a) π /6 (b) − (π / 6 ) (c) e x (log cos 2 x + cot 2 x ) (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(c) 1/ 6 (d) π / 6 d 4 x
47. tan −1 =
dy dx 1 − 4x
37. ;fn x 2 / 3 + y 2 / 3 = a 2 / 3 , rks =
dx 1 2
(a) (b)
⎛y⎞
1/3
⎛y⎞
1/3 x (1 + 4 x ) x (1 + 4 x )
(a) ⎜ ⎟ (b) −⎜ ⎟
⎝x⎠ ⎝x⎠ 4
1/3 1/3 x (1 + 4 x )
⎛x⎞ ⎛x⎞
(c) ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ (d) − ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ 48. ;fn y = sin[cos(sin x )], rks dy / dx =
⎝y⎠ ⎝y⎠
(a) − cos[cos(si n x )] sin(cos x ). cos x
d
38. [(1 + x 2 ) tan −1 x ] = (b) − cos[cos(si n x )] sin(sin x ). cos x
dx
(c) cos[cos(si n x )] sin(cos x ). cos x
(a) x tan −1 x (b) 2 tan −1 x
(d) cos[cos(si n x )] sin(sin x ). cos x
(c) 2 x tan −1 x + 1 (d) x tan −1 x + 1
⎛ x +1⎞ ⎛ ⎞
1+ x dy 49. ;fn y = sec −1 ⎜⎜ ⎟ + sin −1 ⎜ x − 1 ⎟ , rks dy
=
39. ;fn y = log , rks = ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
1− x dx ⎝ x −1 ⎠ ⎝ x +1⎠ dx
[UPSEAT 1999; AMU 2002; Kerala (Engg.) 2005]
x 1 1
(a) (b) (a) 0 (b)
1−x x (1 − x ) x +1
x 1 (c) 1 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(c) (d)
1+ x x (1 + x ) d
50. sin −1 (3 x − 4 x 3 ) = [RPET 2003]
d x + 3 log x dx
40. e = 3 −3
dx (a) (b)
(a) e x . x 2 ( x + 3) (b) e x . x ( x + 3) 1− x2 1− x2
3 1 −1
(c) e x + (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (c) (d)
x 1− x2 1− x2
d 1 + cos 2 x ;fn y = t 4 /3
− 3t −2 / 3
, rks dy / dt =
41. = 51.
dx 1 − cos 2 x
2t + 3
2
2t 2 + 3
(a) sec 2 x (b) − cosec 2 x (a) (b)
3t 5 / 3 t5 /3
x x
(c) 2 sec 2 (d) − 2 cosec 2 2(2 t 2 + 3) 2(2 t 2 + 3)
2 2 (c) (d)
d ⎛π x ⎞ t5/3 3t 5 / 3
42. log tan ⎜ + ⎟ = 2 dy
dx ⎝4 2⎠ 52. ;fn y = x 2 log x + , rks =
(a) cosec x (b) − cosec x x dx
(c) sec x (d) − sec x (a) x + 2 x log x −
1
(b) x + 2 x log x −
1
d x x 3/ 2
43. log( x − a + x − b ) =
dx 2
1 1 (c) x + 2 x log x − (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(a) (b) x 3/2
2[ (x − a) + (x − b )] 2 (x − a)(x − b ) d ⎛ ex ⎞
53. ⎜ ⎟=
1 dx ⎜1+ x2 ⎟
(c) (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha ⎝ ⎠
(x − a)(x − b )
e x (1 + x ) e x (1 − x )2
d (a) (b)
44. tan −1 (sec x + tan x ) = [AISSE 1985, 87; DSSE 1982, 84] (1 + x 2 )2 (1 + x 2 )2
dx
(a) 1 (b) 1/2 e x (1 + x )2 e x (1 − x )2
(c) (d)
(c) cos x (d) sec x (1 + x 2 ) (1 + x 2 )
tan x + cot x dy dy
54. ;fn y = , rks = 61. ;fn y = sin( sin x + cos x ) , rks = [DSSE 1987]
tan x − cot x dx dx
(a) 2 tan 2 x sec 2 x (b) tan 2 x sec 2 x
1 cos sin x + cos x
(c) − tan 2 x sec 2 x (d) −2 tan 2 x sec 2 x (a)
2 sin x + cos x
2 x cot x dA
55. ;fn A = , rks =
x dx cos sin x + cos x
(b)
⎧⎪ ⎛ 4x ⎞ ⎫⎪ sin x + cos x
2 x −1 ⎨− 2 x cosec 2 x + cot x . log ⎜⎜ ⎟⎬
⎟⎪
⎪⎩ ⎝ e ⎠⎭ 1 cos sin x + cos x
(a) (c) .(cos x − sin x )
x 3/2 2 sin x + cos x
⎧
⎪ ⎛ 4x ⎞ ⎫⎪ (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
2 x −1 ⎨− 2 x cosec 2 x + cot x . log ⎜⎜ ⎟⎬
⎟⎪
⎪⎩ ⎝ e ⎠⎭ ⎛1 + x2 ⎞ dy
(b) 62. ;fn y = sin⎜⎜ ⎟ , rks
2 ⎟
= [AISSE 1987]
x ⎝1− x ⎠ dx
⎧⎪ ⎛ 4x ⎞⎫⎪
2 x ⎨− 2 x cosec 2 x + cot x . log ⎜⎜ ⎟⎬ 4x ⎛1 + x2 ⎞ x ⎛1+ x2 ⎞
⎪⎩ ⎟⎪ (a) . cos ⎜⎜ ⎟
⎟ (b) . cos ⎜⎜ ⎟
⎟
⎝ e ⎠⎭ 1− x 2
⎝1− x
2
⎠ (1 − x )
2 2
⎝1− x
2
⎠
(c) 3/2
x
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha x ⎛1+ x2 ⎞ 4x ⎛1+ x2 ⎞
(c) . cos ⎜⎜ ⎟
⎟ (d) . cos ⎜⎜ ⎟
⎟
d ⎛ log x ⎞ (1 − x )
2
⎝1− x
2
⎠ (1 − x )
2 2
⎝1− x
2
⎠
56. ⎜ ⎟=
dx ⎝ sin x ⎠
1 + tan x dy
sin x sin x 63. ;fn y = , rks =
− log x . cos x − log x . cos x 1 − tan x dx
(a) x (b) x [AISSE 1981, 83, 84, 85; DSSE 1985; AI CBSE 1981, 83]
sin x sin 2 x
1 1 − tan x ⎛π ⎞ 1 − tan x ⎛π ⎞
sin x
− log x (a) . sec 2 ⎜ + x ⎟ (b) . sec 2 ⎜ + x ⎟
sin x − log x . cos x x 2 1 + tan x ⎝4 ⎠ 1 + tan x ⎝4 ⎠
(c) (d)
sin 2 x sin 2 x 1 1 − tan x ⎛π ⎞
(c) . sec ⎜ + x ⎟ (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
x 2 +1 + x 2 −1 dy 2 1 + tan x ⎝4 ⎠
57. ;fn y = , rks =
x 2 +1 − x 2 −1 dx
d
64. ( x 2 + cos x )4 = [DSSE 1979]
2x 3 x3 dx
(a) 2x + (b) 2x +
x 4 −1 x 4 −1 (a) 4 (x 2 + cos x )(2 x − sin x )
3
2x (b) 4 (x 2 − cos x )3 (2 x − sin x )
(c) x+ (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
x −1
4
(c) 4 (x 2 + cos x )3 (2 x − sin x )
a+x − a−x dy
58. ;fn y = , rks = [AISSE 1986] (d) 4 (x 2 + cos x )3 (2 x + sin x )
a+ x + a−x dx
ay ay d
(a) (b) 65. x sin x = [AISSE 1985]
dx
x a2 − x 2 a2 − x 2
ay sin x + x cos x sin x + x cos x
(c) (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (a) (b)
2 x sin x x sin x
x x 2 − a2
59. ;fn y = (x cot 3 x )3 / 2 , rks dy / dx = x sin x + cos x x sin x + cos x
(c) (d)
3 2 sin x 2 x sin x
(a) ( x cot 3 x )1 / 2 [cot 3 x − 3 x cot 2 x cosec 2 x ]
2 d
66. sec 2 x + cosec 2 x = [DSSE 1981]
3 dx
(b) (x cot 3 x )1 / 2 [cot 2 x − 3 x cot 2 x cosec 2 x ]
2 (a) 4 cosec 2 x . cot 2 x (b) −4 cosec 2 x . cot 2 x
3
(c) (x cot 3 x )1 / 3 [cot 3 x − 3 x cosec 2 x ] (c) −4 cosec x . cot 2 x (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
2
3 d ⎛ sec x + tan x ⎞
(d) (x cot 3 x )3 / 2 [cot 3 x − 3 x cosec 2 x ] 67. ⎜ ⎟= [DSSE 1979, 81; CBSE 1981]
2 dx ⎝ sec x − tan x ⎠
d
60. {cos(sin x 2 )} = [DSSE 1979] 2 cos x cos x
dx (a) (b)
(1 − sin x )2 (1 − sin x )2
(a) sin(sin x 2 ). cos x 2 . 2 x (b) − sin(sin x 2 ). cos x 2 . 2 x
2 cos x
− sin(sin x 2 ). cos 2 x .2 x buesa ls dksbZ ugha (c) (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(c) (d) 1 − sin x
d ⎛ 3 x⎞ d
68. ⎜ x tan 2 ⎟ = [AISSE 1979] 76. {log(sec x + tan x )} = [AISSE 1982]
dx ⎝ 2⎠ dx
(a) cos x (b) sec x
x x x
(a) x 3 tan . sec 2 + 3 x tan 2 (c) tan x (d) cot x
2 2 2
d 2
x x x 77. (xe x ) = [DSSE 1981]
(b) x 3 tan . sec 2 + 3 x 2 tan 2 dx
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
(a) 2x 2e x + e x (b) x 2e x + e x
2 x 2 x 2 x
(c) 3
x tan . sec + 3 x tan
2
2
2 2 2 (c) e x .2 x 2 + e x (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha d ⎡ e ax ⎤
78. ⎢ ⎥= [AI CBSE 1983]
−1 ⎛
⎜ x 1 / 3 + a1 / 3 ⎞
⎟ , rks dy dx ⎣⎢ sin(bx + c ) ⎦⎥
69. ;fn y = tan ⎜ 1 − x 1 / 3 a1 / 3 ⎟ = [DSSE 1986]
⎝ ⎠ dx
e ax [a sin(bx + c) + b cos(bx + c)]
1 a (a)
(a) (b) sin 2 (bx + c)
3 x 2 / 3 (1 + x 2 / 3 ) 3 x 2 / 3 (1 + x 2 / 3 )
e ax [a sin(bx + c) − b cos(bx + c)]
1 a (b)
(c) − (d) − sin(bx + c)
3 x 2 / 3 (1 + x 2 / 3 ) 3 x 2 / 3 (1 + x 2 / 3 )
e ax [a sin(bx + c) − b cos(bx + c)]
⎛1+ x ⎞ dy (c)
70. ;fn y = cot −1 ⎜ ⎟ , rks = [DSSE 1984] sin 2 (bx + c)
⎝1− x ⎠ dx
1 1
(a) (b) − e x log x dy
1+ x2 1+ x2 79. ;fn y = , rks = [AI CBSE 1982]
x2 dx
2 2
(c) (d) − e x [1 + (x + 2) log x ] e x [1 − (x − 2) log x ]
1+ x2 1+ x2 (a) (b)
x3 x4
⎛
1 + sin x ⎟ ⎞
71. Qyu log e ⎜⎜ ⎟
dk x ds lkis{k vody xq.kkad gS e x [1 − (x − 2) log x ] e x [1 + (x − 2) log x ]
⎝ 1 − sin x ⎠
(c) (d)
x 3
x3
[MP PET 1993] 2x
e cos x dy
(a) cosec x (b) tan x 80. ;fn y = , rks = [AI CBSE 1982]
x sin x dx
(c) cos x (d) sec x
e 2 x [(2 x − 1) cot x − x cosec 2 x ]
d ⎡ 1 − cos x ⎤ (a)
72. ⎢log ⎥= [BIT Ranchi 1990] x2
dx ⎣⎢ 1 + cos x ⎦⎥
e 2 x [(2 x + 1) cot x − x cosec 2 x ]
(a) sec x (b) cosec x (b)
x2
x x
(c) cosec (d) sec e 2 x [(2 x − 1) cot x + x cosec 2 x ]
2 2 (c)
x2
d ⎡ −1 1 − cos x ⎤ (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
73. ⎢ tan ⎥=
dx ⎢⎣ 1 + cos x ⎥⎦ d 2
81. {e − ax log(sin x )} = [AI CBSE 1984]
[BIT Ranchi 1989; Roorkee 1989; RPET 1996] dx
1 2
(a) − (b) 0 (a) e − ax (cot x + 2 ax log sin x )
2 2
1 (b) e − ax (cot x + ax log sin x )
(c) (d) 1 2
2 (c) e − ax (cot x − 2 ax log sin x )
⎛π ⎞
;fn f (x ) = tan −1 ⎛⎜
sin x ⎞ (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
74. ⎟ ,rks f'⎜ ⎟ =
⎝ 1 + cos x ⎠ ⎝3⎠ 2 dy
[BIT Ranchi 1990]
82. ;fn y = log x .e (tan x + x ) , rks = [AI CBSE 1985]
dx
1 1 2 ⎡1
(a) (b) ⎤
2(1 + cos x ) 2 (a) e (tan x + x ) ⎢ + (sec 2 x + x ) log x ⎥
⎣ x ⎦
1
(c) (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha 2 ⎡1 ⎤
4 (b) e (tan x + x ) ⎢ + (sec 2 x − x ) log x ⎥
⎣x ⎦
d x sin x
75. e = [DSSE 1979] 2 ⎡1 ⎤
dx (c) e (tan x + x ) ⎢ + (sec 2 x + 2 x ) log x ⎥
(a) e x sin x (x cos x + sin x ) (b) e x sin x (cos x + x sin x ) ⎣x ⎦
2 ⎡1 ⎤
(c) e x sin x (cos x + sin x ) (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (d) e (tan x + x ) ⎢ + (sec 2 x − 2 x ) log x ⎥
⎣x ⎦
1+ex d
83. ;fn y = , rks
dy
= [AI CBSE 1986]
90. (log e x )(log a x )] =
dx
1−e x
dx
log a x log x x
ex ex (a) (b)
(a) (b) x x
(1 − e x ) 1 − e 2 x (1 − e x ) 1 − e x 2 log x 2 log a x
(c) (d)
ex ex x x
(c) (d)
(1 − e x ) 1 + e 2 x (1 − e x ) 1 + e x d ⎧⎪ ⎛ e x ⎞⎫⎪
91. ⎨log ⎜⎜ ⎟⎬ =
⎟⎪
84.
d x
dx
{
e log(1 + x 2 ) = } [AI CBSE 1987]
dx ⎪⎩ ⎝ 1 + e x ⎠⎭
1 1
(a) (b) −
⎡ 2x ⎤ 1−e x
1+ex
(a) e x ⎢log(1 + x 2 ) + ⎥
⎣ 1+ x2 ⎦ 1
(c) − (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
⎡ 2x ⎤ 1−ex
(b) e ⎢log(1 + x 2 ) −
x
⎥
⎣ 1+ x2 ⎦ d ⎡2 ⎤
92. sin x 0 ⎥ =
dx ⎢⎣ π ⎦
⎡ x ⎤
(c) e x ⎢log(1 + x 2 ) + ⎥
⎣ 1+ x2 ⎦ π 1
(a) cos x 0 (b) cos x 0
180 90
⎡ x ⎤
(d) e x ⎢log(1 + x 2 ) − ⎥ π 2
⎣ 1+ x2 ⎦ (c) cos x 0 (d) cos x 0
90 90
−2 x
e 2x
+e dy
85. ;fn y = , rks = [AI CBSE 1988] d ⎡ x ⎤
e 2 x − e −2 x dx 93. ⎢log sin e ⎥ =
dx ⎣ ⎦
−8 8
(a) (b) 1 x/2
(e 2x
−e −2 x 2
) (e 2 x − e − 2 x )2 (a) e cot(e x / 2 ) (b) e x / 2 cot(e x / 2 )
4
−4 4
(c) (d) 1 x 1 x/2
(e 2 x − e − 2 x ) 2 (e 2 x − e − 2 x ) 2 (c) e cot (e x ) (d) e cot (e x / 2 )
4 2
2(x − sin x ) 3 / 2 dy 94. ;fn f (x ) =| x | gks] rks f ' (0 ) = [MNR 1982]
86. ;fn y = , rks = [Roorkee 1971]
x dx (a) 0 (b) 1
2(x − sin x ) 3 / 2 ⎡ 3 1 − cos x 1 ⎤ (c) x (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(a) ⎢ 2 . 1 − sin x − 2 x ⎥ π
x ⎣ ⎦ 95. x= ij]
d
cos(sin x 2 ) =
2 dx
2(x − sin x ) 3/2
⎡ 3 1 − cos x 1 ⎤
(b) ⎢ 2 . x − sin x − 2 x ⎥ (a) –1 (b) 1
x ⎣ ⎦
(c) 0 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
2(x − sin x )1 / 2 ⎡ 3 1 − cos x 1 ⎤ d
(c) ⎢ 2 . x − sin x − 2 x ⎥ 96. [tan −1 (cot x ) + cot −1 (tan x )] =
x ⎣ ⎦ dx
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (a) 0 (b) 1
(c) – 1 (d) – 2
d ⎛ 1 + cos x ⎞
87. ⎜ cos −1 ⎟= [AI CBSE 1982] d ax
dx ⎜ 2 ⎟ 97. [e cos(bx + c)] = [AISSE 1989]
⎝ ⎠ dx
1 (a) e ax [a cos(bx + c) − b sin(bx + c)]
(a) 1 (b)
2 (b) e ax [a sin(bx + c) − b cos(bx + c)]
1
(c) (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (c) e ax [cos(bx + c) − sin(bx + c)]
3
⎛ a− x ⎞ dy
88. ;fn y = tan −1 ⎜⎜ ⎟ , rks
⎟
= [AI CBSE 1988] 98. ;fn y = log log x , rks e y
dy
= [MP PET 1994, 95]
⎝ 1 + ax ⎠ dx dx
1 1 1 1
(a) (b) (a) (b)
2(1 + x) x (1 + x) x x log x x
1 1
(c) − (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (c) (d) e y
log x
2(1 + x) x
;fn y = sin −1 ⎛⎜
19 ⎞ ⎛ 19 ⎞ dy
x +1⎞ ⎛ x −1⎞ x ⎟ + cos −1 ⎜
;fn y = sec −1 ⎛⎜ 99. x ⎟ , rks =
dy
89. ⎟ + sin −1 ⎜ ⎟ , rks = ⎝ 20 ⎠ ⎝ 20 ⎠ dx
⎝ x −1⎠ ⎝ x +1⎠ dx
[MNR 1984] (a) 0 (b) 1
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) – 1 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(c) 2 (d) 3
100. ;fn y = (1 + x 1 / 4 )(1 + x 1 / 2 )(1 − x 1 / 4 ) , rks

dy
= 109. sec −1 x dk vodyu xq.kkad gS [RPET 1995]
dx 1 1
[MP PET 1994] (a) (b) −
(a) 1 (b) – 1 x 1− x2 x 1− x2
1 −1
(c) x (d) x (c) (d)
cos −1 x x x2 −1 x x2 −1
a −1 dy
101. ;fn y = , z = a cos x
, rks = xf (2) − 2 f (x )
1 + a cos
−1
x dz 110. ;fn f (2) = 4 , f ' (2) = 1 rc lim dk eku gS
x →2 x−2
[MP PET 1994] [RPET 1995, 2000]
1 1 (a) 1 (b) 2
(a) −1
(b) − −1 (c) 3 (d) –2
1 + a cos x
1 + a cos x
d ⎡ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎤
(c)
1
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha 111. ⎢log ⎜ x + ⎟⎥ = [MP PET 1995]
cos −1 x 2
dx ⎣ ⎝ x ⎠⎦
(1 + a )
⎛ 1 ⎞
102. ;fn f ( x ) = (x − x 0 )g(x ) tgk¡ g(x ) , x 0 ij lrr~ gS] rks ⎜1 + 2 ⎟
⎛ 1⎞ ⎝ x ⎠
f ' (x 0 ) dk eku gS (a) ⎜x + ⎟ (b)
⎝ x⎠ ⎛ 1⎞
(a) 0 (b) x0 ⎜1 + ⎟
⎝ x⎠
(c) g( x 0 ) (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha ⎛ 1 ⎞
⎜1 − 2 ⎟
⎛ dy ⎞ ⎝ x ⎠ ⎛ 1⎞
103. ;fn y = log sin x (tan x ), rc ⎜ ⎟ = (c) (d) ⎜ 1 + ⎟
⎝ dx ⎠π / 4 ⎛ 1⎞ ⎝ x⎠
⎜x + ⎟
4 ⎝ x⎠
(a) (b) −4 log 2
dy
log 2 112. ;fn y = sin −1 x , rks = [MP PET 1995]
−4 dx
(c) (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha 2 −2
log 2 (a) (b)
dy x 1−x x 1−x
104. ;fn y = log 2 [log 2 (x )] , rc = 1 1
dx (c) (d)
log 2 e 1 2 x 1−x 1−x
(a) (b) dy
x log e x log e x log e 2 113. ;fn y = sin −1 (1 − x ) + cos −1 x , rks =
dx
1
(c) (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha 1 −1
log e (2 x) x (a) (b)
x (1 − x ) x (1 − x )
d x3
105. (e ) dk eku gS [RPET 1995] 1
dx (c) (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
x (1 + x )
x3 2 x3
(a) 3 xe (b) 3 x e
dy
2 114. ;fn y = x n log x + x (log x )n , rks =
3 x ⎛⎜ e x ⎞⎟
3 3
(c) (d) 2 x 2 e x dx
⎝ ⎠
(a) x n −1 (1 + n log x ) + (log x )n −1 [n + log x ]
d
106. (sin −1 x ) dk eku gS [RPET 1995] (b) x n − 2 (1 + n log x ) + (log x )n −1 [n + log x ]
dx
1 1 (c) x n −1 (1 + n log x ) + (log x )n −1 [n − log x ]
(a) (b) −
1− x2 1− x2
1 −1 115. ;fn y x 2 + 1 = log ⎧⎨ x 2 + 1 − x ⎫⎬ , rks
(c) (d) ⎩ ⎭
1+ x2 1 + x2 dy
( x + 1)
2
+ xy + 1 = [Roorkee 1978; Kurukshetra CEE 1998]
1 + cos x dy dx
107. ;fn y = tan −1 , rc = [Roorkee 1995] (a) 0 (b) 1
1 − cos x dx
(a) 0 (b) −
1 116. tanx – x dk x ds lkis{k vodyu xq.kkad gksxk [SCRA 1996]
2 (a) 1 − tan 2 x (b) tan x
(c) 1/2 (d) 1
(c) − tan 2 x (d) tan 2 x
sin −1 x dy ;fn f (x ) = (log cot x tan x )(log tan x cot x ) −1 , rks f ' (2) =
108. ;fn y = , rc (1 − x 2 ) dk eku gS [RPET 1995] 117.
1−x 2 dx (a) 2 (b) 0
(a) x+y (b) 1 + xy 1
(c) (d) – 2
(c) 1– xy (d) xy − 2 2
118.
2
;fn f (x ) = 3 e x ,rks f ' (x ) − 2 xf (x ) +
1
f (0) − f ' (0 ) = ⎡ 1 + sin x + 1 − sin x ⎤ dy
3 127. ;fn y = cot −1 ⎢ ⎥ , rc =
⎢⎣ 1 + sin x − 1 − sin x ⎥⎦ dx
(a) 0 (b) 1
7 x2 1 2
(c) e (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (a)
2
(b)
3
3
dy (c) 3 (d) 1
119. ;fn y = log cos x sin x , rks = dy
dx 128. ;fn y = sec x 0 , rks = [MP PET 1997]
cot x log cos x + tan x log sin x dx
(a)
(log cos x )2 (a) sec x tan x (b) sec x o tan x o
π 180
tan x log cos x + cot x log sin x (c) sec x o tan x o (d) sec x o tan x o
(b) 180 π
(log cos x ) 2
dy
cot x log cos x + tan x log sin x 129. ;fn y = sin x , rks = [MP PET 1997]
(c) dx
(log sin x )2
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha 1 cos x
(a) (b)
2x
d ⎡ ⎧⎪ x ⎛ x + 2 ⎞ ⎫⎪⎤ 2 cos x
3/4
120. ⎢log ⎨e ⎜ ⎟ ⎬⎥ =
dx ⎢ ⎪⎩ ⎝ x − 2 ⎠ ⎪⎭⎥ cos x 1
⎣ ⎦ (c) (d)
2 sin x
x2 −7 4 x sin x
(a) (b) 1
x −4 2
130. ;fn y = log 10 x 2 , rc
dy
=
x +12
x −1
2 dx
(c) (d) e x
x −4 2
x2 −4 2 2
(a) (b)
x x log e 10
fy, ⎛⎜ , ⎞⎟ ij
1 1 dy
121. oØ x + y = 1 ds =
⎝4 4⎠ dx (c)
1
(d)
1
[Karnataka CET 1993] x log e 10 10 x
(a) 1/2 (b) 1 2 dy
(c) –1 (d) 2 131. ;fn y = 3 x , rc =
dx
122. sec x dk vodyu xq.kkad gS [MP PET 1996] 2
−1
(a) (x 2 )3 x (b) 3 x 2 .2 x
1 3/2 1
(a) (sec x ) sin x (b) sec x sin x 2
4 x 4 x (c) 3 x . 2 x . log 3 (d) (x 2 − 1).3

1 1 132. Qyu (sin 2 x cos 2 x cos 3 x + log 2 2 x + 3 ) dk x = π ij x ds
(c) x (sec x )3 / 2 sin x (d) x sec x sin x
2 2 lkis{k çFke vodyt gS [MP PET 1998]
dy (a) 2 (b) –1
123. ;fn y = e (1+ log e x ) , rks dk eku gS
dx (c) − 2 + 2 π log e 2 (d) −2 + log e 2
[MP PET 1996; Pb. CET 2001] 2
(a) e (b) 1 ⎛ 1 ⎞⎟
133. x ds os eku ftu ij Qyu ⎜⎜ x + dk x ds lkis{k çFke
(c) 0 (d) log e x e log e ex ⎝ x ⎟⎠
124. Qyu f (x ) = x 2 − 6 x + 8,2 ≤ x ≤ 4 ds fy, x dk eku ftlds vodyt
3
gS] gSa [MP PET 1998]
fy;s f ' (x ) yqIr (vanishes) gksrk gS] gS [MP PET 1996] 4
1
(a)
9
(b)
5 (a) ±2 (b) ±
4 2 2
7 3 2
(c) 3 (d) (c) ± (d) ±
2 2 3
125. ;fn f (x ) = e x g(x ), g(0) = 2, g' (0) = 1 , rks f ' (0) gS (1 − x ) 2
dy
(a) 1 (b) 3 134. ;fn y = , rc dk eku gksxk [MP PET 1999]
x2 dx
(c) 2 (d) 0
2 2 2 2
dy (a) + (b) − +
126. ;fn y = e x log x , rc gS [SCRA 1996] x 2
x 3
x 2
x3
dx
2 2 2 2
ex ⎛1 ⎞ (c) − − (d) − +
(a) (b) e x ⎜ + x log x ⎟ x2 x3 x3 x2
x ⎝x ⎠ dp
135. ;fn pv = 81 , rc v = 9 ij gksxk [MP PET 1999]
⎛1 ⎞ ex dv
(c) e x ⎜ + log x ⎟ (d)
⎝ x ⎠ log x (a) 1 (b) –1
d d
136. (sin 2 x 2 ) dk eku gksxk [RPET 1996] 145. ;fn f (1) = 3, f ′(1) = 2, rc {log f (e x + 2 x )} dk x = 0
dx dx
(a) 4 x cos (2 x 2 ) (b) 2 sin x 2 cos x 2 ij eku gS [AMU 1999]
(a) 2 / 3 (b) 3 / 2
(c) 4 x sin( x 2 ) (d) 4 x sin( x 2 ) cos( x 2 ) (c) 2 (d) 0
d
137. cos h −1 (sec x ) dk eku gksxk [RPET 1997] 146.
d
log (1 / x ) = [AMU 1999]
dx dx x
(a) sec x (b) sin x
1
(c) tan x (d) cosec x (a) − (b) – 2
1 2 x
138. ;fn f (x ) = , rc f ′(x ) dk eku gksxk
x 2 + a2 + x 2 + b 2 1
(c) − 2
(d) 0
[Kurukshetra CEE 1998] x x
⎡ x 1 ⎤
1 d
(a) ⎢ − ⎥ 147. x=3 ij [| x − 1 | + | x − 5 |] dk eku gS [MP PET 2000]
(a − b ) ⎢⎣ x + a 2
2 2 2
x + b ⎥⎦
2 2 dx
(a) – 2 (b) 0
⎡ x 1 2 ⎤ (c) 2 (d) 4
(b) ⎢ − ⎥
(a + b ) ⎣⎢ x 2 + a 2
2 2
x 2 + b 2 ⎦⎥ ⎡⎛ tan 2 2 x − tan 2 x ⎞ ⎤
d
148. ⎢⎜⎜ ⎟ cot 3 x ⎥ =
⎟ [AMU 2000]
⎡ x 1 1 ⎤ dx ⎢⎣⎝ 1 − tan 2 x tan x ⎠
2 2
⎥⎦
(c) ⎢ + ⎥
(a − b ) ⎢⎣ x 2 + a 2
2 2
x 2 + b 2 ⎥⎦ (a) tan 2 x tan x (b) tan 3 x tan x
⎡ 1 2 ⎤ (c) sec x 2
(d) sec x tan x
(d) (a 2 + b 2 ) ⎢ − ⎥
⎢⎣ x 2 + a 2 x + b2
2 ⎥⎦ ⎛ x −x ⎞
149. ;fn y = tan −1 ⎜⎜ ⎟ , rc y ' (1) =
⎟
[AMU 2000]
139. f ( x ) = x | x | dk vodyt gksxk [SCRA 1996] ⎝ 1 + x3 / 2 ⎠
(a) 2x (b) – 2x 1
2
(a) 0 (b)
(c) 2x (d) 2| x | 2
140. y = 1− | x | dk x = 0 ij vodyt gksxk [SCRA 1996]
(c) – 1 (d) −
1
(a) 0 (b) 1 4
(c) –1 (d) fo|eku ugha gS ⎡d ⎤
150. 10 − x tan x ⎢ (10 x tan x )⎥ = [AMU 2000]
141. x +1 dk vodyt gksxk [SCRA 1996] ⎣ dx ⎦
1 1 (a) tan x + x sec 2 x
(a) (b)
x ( x + 1) x x +1
(b) ln 10 (tan x + x sec 2 x )
4 1
(c) (d) ⎛ x ⎞
x ( x + 1) 4 x ( x + 1) (c) ln 10 ⎜ tan x + + tan x sec x ⎟
⎝ cos 2 x ⎠
dy
142. ;fn y = e x
, rc dk eku gksxk [SCRA 1996] (d) x tan x ln 10
dx
151. ;fn x = a ij f (x ) dk vodyt fo|eku gS] rks
x
e x xf (a) − af (x )
(a) (b)
2 x x lim = [AMU 2000]
e x →a x −a
x 2 x (a) f (a) − a f ' (a) (b) a f (a) − f ' (a)
(c) (d)
x x
e e (c) f (a) + f ' (a) (d) a f (a) + f ' (a)
⎡ 1 − (log x )2 ⎤
143. ;fn f (x ) = cos −1 ⎢ 2 ⎥
, rc f ' (e ) = 152. fn;k gS
d
f (x ) = f ' (x ) , rc lEcU/k f ' (a + b) = f ' (a) + f ' (b)
⎢⎣ 1 + (log x ) ⎥⎦ dx
[Karnataka CET 1999; Pb. CET 2000] fo|eku gS] ;fn f (x ) = [AMU 2000]
1
(a) 1 (b) (a) x (b) x2
e 3
(c) x (d) x4
2 2
(c) (d)
e e2 153. f (x ) =| x | 3 dk x = 0 ij vodyt gS
144. f (x ) =| x − x | 2
dk x = 2 ij vodyt gS [AMU 1999] [RPET 2001; Kurukshetra CEE 2002]
(a) 0 (b) 1
(a) – 3 (b) 0
(c) 3 (d) vifjHkkf"kr (c) –1 (d) ifjHkkf"kr ugha gS
dy af (x ) − xf (a)
154. ;fn y = sin x + y , rc = [RPET 2001] 163. ;fn f (x ) vodyuh; Qyu gS] rc lim dk eku
dx x →a x −a
sin x cos x gksxk [UPSEAT 2002]
(a) (b)
2y − 1 2y − 1 (a) af ′ (a) − f (a) (b) af (a) − f ' (a)
(c)
sin x
(d)
cos x (c) af ′ (a) + f (a) (d) af (a) + f ' (a)
2y + 1 2y + 1
⎧ ⎛ y − x 2 ⎞⎫⎪
;fn x = exp ⎪⎨tan −1 ⎜⎜ ⎟⎬ , rc dy
155. −1
;fn y = (1 + x ) tan x − x , rc
2 dy
= [Karnataka CET 2001] 164. ⎟⎪ = [MP PET 2002]
dx ⎪⎩ ⎝ x
2
⎠⎭ dx
(a) tan −1 x (b) 2 x tan −1 x (a) 2 x [1 + tan (log x )] + x sec 2 (log x )
2x
(c) 2 x tan −1 x − 1 (d) (b) x [1 + tan (log x )] + sec 2 (log x )
tan −1 x
156. ;fn x = y 1 − y 2 , rc
dy
= [MP PET 2001]
(c) 2 x [1 + tan (log x )] + x 2 sec 2 (log x )
dx
(a) 0 (b) x (d) 2 x [1 + tan (log x )] + sec 2 (log x )
1 − y2 1 − y2 a2
(c) (d) 165. ;fn f (x ) = ax + , rc f ' (a) = [EAMCET 2002]
1 − 2y 2 1 + 2y 2 ax
sin x + cos x ⎤ (a) – 1 (b) 1
;fn y = tan −1 ⎡⎢
dy
157. ⎥, rc dk eku gksxk (c) 0 (d) a
⎣ cos x − sin x ⎦ dx
[UPSEAT 2001] 166. x6 + 6x dk x ds lkis{k vodyt gS [Kerala (Engg.) 2002]
(a) 1 / 2 (b) π / 4 (a) 12 x (b) x+4
(c) 0 (d) 1
(c) 6 x 5 + 6 x log 6 (d) 6 x 5 + x 6 x −1
a + bx 3 / 2
158. ;fn y= rFkk x = 5 ij y ′ = 0 , rc a : b =
x 5/4 167. ;fn sin y + e − x cos y = e , rc (1, π ) ij dy gS
[AMU 2001] dx
[Kerala (Engg.) 2002]
(a) 5 :1 (b) 5 : 2
(c) 3 : 5 (d) 1 : 2 (a) sin y (b) − x cos y
d ⎡ −1 ⎛ a − x ⎞⎤ (c) e (d) sin y − x cos y

159. ⎢ tan ⎜ ⎟⎥ = [Karnataka CET 2001; Pb. CET 2001]
dx ⎣ ⎝ 1 + ax ⎠⎦ 168. fcUnq x 0 = −3 ij] Qyu f (x ) = 3 | 2 + x | dk vodyu xq.kkad
1 1 1 gS [Orissa JEE 2002]
(a) − (b) −
1 + x2 1 + a2 1 + x 2 (a) 3 (b) – 3
1 −1 (c) 0 vfLrRo ugha gS
(d)
(c) (d)
⎛ a−x ⎞
2
⎛ a−x ⎞
2 169. Qyu f (x ) = log 5 (log 7 x ) , x > 7 dk vodyu xq.kkad gS
1+⎜ ⎟ 1−⎜ ⎟
⎝ 1 + ax ⎠ ⎝ 1 + ax ⎠ [Orissa JEE 2002]
1 1
d ⎡ ⎧⎪ ⎛ x − 2 ⎞ 3 / 4 ⎫⎪⎤ (a) (b)
160. ⎢log ⎨e x ⎜ ⎟ ⎬⎥ = [RPET 2001] x (In 5)(In 7)(log 7 x ) x (ln 5)(ln 7)
dx ⎢ ⎪⎩ ⎝ x + 2 ⎠ ⎪⎭⎥
⎣ ⎦ 1
x +1
2 x (In x )
(a) 1 (b)
x2 − 4 dy
170. ;fn y = cot −1 (x 2 ) , rc = [Pb. CET 2002]
x2 −1 x2 −1
x dx
(c) (d) e
x2 − 4 x2 − 4 2x 2x
(a) (b)
161. ;fn y = sec(tan −1 x ), rc
dy
= 1+ x 4
1 + 4x
dx
[DCE 2002; Kurukshetra CEE 2001] −2 x −2 x
(c) (d)
x −x 1+ x4 1+ x2
(a) (b)
1+ x2 1+ x2 dy
171. ;fn y = log tan x rc dk eku gS [Pb. CET 2000]
x dx
1− x2 1 sec 2 x
(a) (b)
162. Qyu | x − 1 | + | x − 3 | dk vody xq.kkad] fcUnq x = 2 ij gS 2 x x tan x
[RPET 2002; Pb. CET 2000, 04]
sec 2 x
(a) – 2 (b) 0 (c) 2 sec 2 x (d)
(c) 2 (d) ifjHkkf"kr ugha gS 2 x tan x
π
;fn f (x ) = cos x cos 2 x cos 4 x cos 8 x cos 16 x , rks f ′⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ =
dy
172. ;fn y = (cos x 2 )2 , rc = [Pb. CET 2004] 181.
dx ⎝4⎠
(a) − 4 x sin 2 x 2 (b) − x sin x 2 [AMU 2005]
(c) − 2 x sin 2 x 2 (d) − x cos 2 x 2 1
(a) 2 (b)
−1 dy 2
173. ;fn y = tan (sec x − tan x ) , rc =
dx
[Karnataka CET 2004] 3
(c) 1 (d)
(a) 2 (b) –2 2
1 1 y = (1 − x ) (2 − x )....( n − x ) dk x = 1 ij vodyt gS
(c) (d) − 182.
2 2 [Kerala (Engg.) 2005]
174. ;fn y = cos −1 cos(| x | − f (x )), tgk¡ (a) 0 (b) (−1) (n − 1) !
⎧= 1 , ;fn x >0
⎪ (c) n!− 1 (d) (−1)n −1 (n − 1) !
dy
f ( x )⎨= −1 , ;fn x <0 , rks = [J & K 2005]
⎪ dx x=
5π (e) (−1)n (n − 1) !
⎪⎩= 0 , ;fn x =0 4
a cos x − b sin x ⎞
;fn y = tan −1 ⎛⎜
dy
(a) – 1 (b) 1 183. ⎟ , rks =
(c) 0 (d) vifjHkkf"kr ⎝ b cos x + a sin x ⎠ dx
dy [Kerala (Engg.) 2005]
175. ;fn x m y n = (x + y )m +n , rks = (a) 2 (b) – 1
dx x =1, y = 2
[J & K 2005] a
(c) (d) 0
(a) 1/2 (b) 2 b
(c) 2m/n (d) m/ 2n b
e x + e −x dy (e)
176. ;fn y= x , rks = [Karnataka CET 2005] a
e − e −x dx
(a) sec h 2 x (b) cosech 2 x vLi"V Qyuksa dk vodyu] çkpfyd o la;qDr Qyuksa dk vodyu]
(c) − sec h 2 x (d) − cosech 2 x y?kqx.kdh; vodyu] vuUr Jsf.k;ksa ds vodyu
177. fdlh Qyu f (x ) dk vodyt tan 4 x gSA ;fn f (0) = 0 , rc
dy
f (x ) 1. ;fn x = a(t − sin t) rFkk y = a(1 − cos t), rks =
lim = [J & K 2005] dx
x →0 x
[AISSE 1984; Roorkee 1974; SCRA 1996;
(a) 1 (b) 0 Karnataka CET 2003]
(c) –1 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
⎛t⎞ ⎛t⎞
178. ekuk f (x ) , nks ?kkr dk cgqinh; Qyu gSA ;fn f (1) = f (−1) ,oa (a) tan ⎜ ⎟ (b) − tan ⎜ ⎟
a1 , a2 , a3 l-Js- esa gSa] rks f ′(a1 ) , f ′(a2 ) , f ′(a3 ) gksaxs ⎝2⎠ ⎝2⎠
[AMU 2005] ⎛t⎞ ⎛t⎞
(c) cot ⎜ ⎟ (d) − cot ⎜ ⎟
(a) lekUrj Js.kh esa (b) xq.kksÙkj Js.kh esa ⎝2⎠ ⎝2⎠
(c) gjkRed Js.kh esa (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
1 − t2 2 at dy
d ⎡ −1 ⎛⎜ x (3 − x ) ⎞⎟⎤
2. ;fn x = rFkk y = , rc =
179. ⎢ tan ⎥= [Kerala (Engg.) 2005] 1 + t2 1 + t2 dx
dx ⎢ ⎜ 1 − 3 x ⎟⎥
⎣ ⎝ ⎠⎦ a(1 − t 2 ) a(t 2 − 1)
(a) (b)
1 3 2t 2t
(a) (b)
2(1 + x) x (1 + x) x a(t 2 + 1) a(t 2 − 1)
(c) (d)
2 3 2t t
(c) (d)
(1 + x) x 2 (1 − x) x
;fn x = a ⎛⎜ cos t + log tan ⎞⎟ rFkk y = a sin t , rks
t dy
3. =
(e)
3 ⎝ 2⎠ dx
2(1 + x) x [RPET 1997; MP PET 2001]
1/2 (a) tan t (b) − tan t
⎡ ⎛ π ⎞⎤
180. ;fn r = ⎢ 2φ + cos 2 ⎜ 2φ + ⎟⎥ , rks φ =π /4 ij] (c) cot t (d) − cot t
⎣ ⎝ 4 ⎠⎦
2t 2t dy
dr / d φ dk eku gksxk [Orissa JEE 2005] 4. ;fn tan y = rFkk sin x = , rks =
1 − t2 1 + t2 dx
1/2 −1 / 2
⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ 2 ⎞ 2 1
(a) 2⎜ ⎟ (b) 2⎜ ⎟ (a) (b)
⎝π +1 ⎠ ⎝π +1⎠ 1 + t2 1 + t2
−1 / 2 1/2 (c) 1 (d) 2
⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ 2 ⎞
(c) 2⎜ ⎟ (d) 2⎜ ⎟
⎝π +1⎠ ⎝π +1 ⎠ 1 − t2 2t dy
5. ;fn x = vkSj y = , rc =
1 + t2 1 + t2 dx
[Karnataka CET 2000; Pb. CET 2002] [DSSE 1981; CBSE 1981]
−y y 2 xy + sec 2 x + y sec x tan x
(a) (b) (a)
x x x 2 + sec x
−x x 2 xy + sec 2 x + sec x tan x
(c) (d) (b) −
y y x 2 + sec x
d 2y 2 xy + sec 2 x + y sec x tan x
6. ;fn x = at 2 , y = 2at , rc = [Karnataka CET 1993] (c) −
dx 2
x 2 + sec x
1 1 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(a) − 2
(b) 3
t 2 at x dy
14. ;fn sin( xy ) + = x 2 − y, rks =
1 1 y dx
(c) − (d) − [DSSE 1980; CBSE 1980]
t3 2 at 3
dy y[2 xy − y cos( xy ) − 1]
2
[2 xy − y 2 cos( xy ) − 1]
7. ;fn cos( x + y ) = y sin x , rks = [AI CBSE 1979] (a) (b)
dx xy 2 cos( xy ) + y 2 − x xy 2 cos( xy ) + y 2 − x
sin( x + y ) + y cos x sin( x + y ) + y cos x y[2 xy − y 2 cos( xy ) − 1]
(a) − (b) (c) − (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
sin x + sin( x + y ) sin x + sin( x + y ) xy 2 cos( xy ) + y 2 − x
y cos x − sin( x + y ) dy
(c) (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha 15. ;fn sin 2 x + 2 cos y + xy = 0 , rks = [AI CBSE 1980]
sin x − sin( x + y ) dx
1 2 3 dy y + 2 sin x y + sin 2 x
8. ;fn y = u 4 , u = x + 5 , rks = [DSSE 1979] (a) (b)
4 3 dx 2 sin y + x 2 sin y − x
1 2 2 y + 2 sin x
(a) x (2 x 3 + 15 ) 3 (b) x (2 x 3 + 5 ) 3 (c) (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
27 27 sin y + x
2 2 dy
(c) x (2 x 3 + 15 ) 3 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha 16. ;fn x 3 + 8 xy + y 3 = 64 ,rks = [AI CBSE 1979]
27 dx
x 1+y +y 1+ x = 0, rks
dy
= 3x 2 + 8y 3x 2 + 8y
9. [RPET 1989, 96] (a) − (b)
dx 8 x + 3y 2
8 x + 3y 2
−2
(a) 1 + x (b) (1 + x ) 3x + 8y 2
−1 −2
(c) − (1 + x ) (d) − (1 + x ) 8 x 2 + 3y
π dy
10. ;fn x = 2 cos t − cos 2 t , y = 2 sin t − sin 2 t , rks t = ij 17. ;fn ax 2 + 2hxy + by 2 + 2 gx + 2 fy + c = 0 , rks =
4 dx
dy ax + hy + g ax + hy + g
= (a) − (b)
dx hx + by + f hx − by + f
(a) 2 +1 (b) 2 +1 ax − hy − g
hx − by − f
2 +1
(c) (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha 5x + 1 ⎞
;fn y = f ⎛⎜
dy
2 18. ⎟ rFkk f ' (x ) = cos x , rks =
dy ⎝ x2 −3⎠
10 dx
11. ;fn sin y = x sin(a + y ), rks = [MP PET 1987]
dx
⎛ 5x +1 ⎞ d ⎛ 5x +1 ⎞
[Karnataka CET 2000; UPSEAT 2001; (a) cos ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 10 x − 3 ⎠ dx ⎝ 10 x − 3 ⎠
2 2
Pb. CET 2001; Kerala (Engg.) 2005]
sin 2 (a + y ) sin 2 (a + y ) 5x +1 ⎛ 5x +1 ⎞
(a) (b) (b) cos ⎜ ⎟
sin(a + 2 y ) cos(a + 2 y ) 10 x − 3
2
⎝ 10 x − 3 ⎠
2
sin 2 (a + y ) sin 2 (a + y ) ⎛ 5x +1 ⎞
(c) (d) (c) cos ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 10 x − 3 ⎠
2
sin a cos a
dy (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
12. ;fn tan( x + y) + tan( x − y ) = 1, rks = [DSSE 1979]
dx 1
19. ;fn f (x ) = , rc la;qä Qyu f [ f { f (x )}] dk vodyt gS
sec (x + y ) + sec (x − y )
2 2
sec (x + y ) + sec (x − y )
2 2 1−x
(a) (b) [Orissa JEE 2003]
sec 2 (x + y ) − sec 2 (x − y ) sec 2 (x − y ) − sec 2 (x + y ) 1
(a) 0 (b)
sec 2 (x + y ) − sec 2 (x − y ) 2
(c) (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (c) 1 (d) 2
sec 2 (x + y ) + sec 2 (x − y )
20. ekuk g (x) ,d O;qRØe.kh; Qyu f (x ) dk O;qRØe Qyu gS] tks
dy
13. ;fn y sec x + tan x + x 2 y = 0 , rks = x = c ij vodyuh; gS] rks g' ( f (c)) =
dx
(a) f ' (c) (b)

1 t(2 + t 3 ) t(2 − t 3 )
(a) (b)
f ' (c) 1 − 2t 3 1 − 2t 3
(c) f (c) (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha t(2 + t ) 3
t(2 − t 3 )
(c) (d)
21. ekuk g(x ) , f (x ) dk O;qRØe Qyu gS ,oa f ' (x ) =
1
, rks 1 + 2t 3 1 + 2t 3
1+ x 3
1 1 d 2y
g ′(x ) = [Kurukshetra CEE 1996] 30. ;fn x = t + , y = t − , rks =
t t dx 2
1 1
(a) (b) (a) − 4 t(t 2 − 1) −2 (b) − 4 t 3 (t 2 − 1) −3
1 + (g( x )) 3
1 + ( f (x ))3
(c) (t 2 + 1)(t 2 − 1) −1 (d) − 4 t 2 (t 2 − 1) −2
(c) 1 + (g(x ))3 (d) 1 + ( f (x ))3
d 2y
22. ekuk f o g vodyuh; Qyu gSa ,oa g ′(a) = 2, g(a) = b o 31. ;fn x = t 2 , y = t 3 , rks = [EAMCET 1994]
dx 2
fog = I (rRled Qyu), rks f ' (b )
3 3
1 (a) (b)
(a) (b) 2 2 (4 t)
2
3 3t
2 (c) (d)
(c) (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha 2(t) 2
3
23. dk vodyu xq.kkad] tcfd f (x ) = log x gS] gksxk d 2y
f [log(x )] 32. ;fn x = a sin θ rFkk y = b cos θ , rc dk eku gksxk
[Kurukshetra CEE 1998; DCE 2000] dx 2
[UPSEAT 2002]
x
(a) x log x (b) a −b
log x (a) sec 2 θ (b) sec 2 θ
b2 a
1 log x
(c) (d) −b −b
x log x x (c) sec 3 θ (d) sec 3 θ
a2 a2
24. F[ f {φ (x )}] dk vodyt gS [AMU 2001]
d 2y
(a) F ′[ f {φ (x )}] (b) F [ f {φ (x )} ] f ′{φ (x )} 33. ekuk y = t 10 + 1 vkSj x = t 8 + 1, rc gS [UPSEAT 2004]
dx 2
(c) F′[ f {φ (x )}] f ′{φ (x )} (d) F ′[ f {φ (x )}] f ′{φ (x )}φ ′ (x )
5
(a) t (b) 20 t 8
25. ;fn f (x ) = e x , g(x ) = sin −1 x vkSj h(x ) = f (g(x )), rc 2
h' (x ) / h( x ) = [EAMCET 2002] 5
(a) e sin −1
x
(b) 1 / 1 − x 2 16 t 6
dy
(c) sin −1 x (d) 1 / (1 − x 2 ) 34. ;fn 3 sin( xy ) + 4 cos( xy ) = 5 , rks = [EAMCET 1994]
dx
1 1 dy
26. ;fn x 2 + y 2 = t − , x 4 + y 4 = t 2 + , rks x 3y = y 3 sin( xy ) + 4 cos( xy )
t t2 dx (a) − (b)
x 3 cos( xy ) − 4 sin( xy )
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4 3 cos( xy ) + 4 sin( xy )
27. ;fn x = a sin 2θ (1 + cos 2θ ), y = b cos 2θ (1 − cos 2θ ) , rks 4 cos( xy ) − 3 sin( xy )
dy dy
= [Kurukshetra CEE 1998] 35. ;fn x 2 e y + 2 xye x + 13 = 0 , rks = [RPET 1987]
dx dx
b tan θ a tan θ 2 xe y − x + 2 y(x + 1) 2 xe x − y + 2 y(x + 1)
(a) (b) (a) y−x
(b)
a b x (xe + 2) x (xe y − x + 2)
a b 2 xe y − x + 2 y(x + 1)
(c) (d) − buesa ls dksbZ ugha
b tan θ a tan θ (c) (d)
x (xe y − x + 2)
dy
28. ;fn sin y = x cos(a + y ), rks = 2
dx ⎛ dy ⎞
36. ;fn x = a cos 3 θ , y = a sin 3 θ , rks 1+⎜ ⎟ =
cos 2 (a + y ) cos(a + y ) ⎝ dx ⎠
(a) (b)
cos a cos 2 a [EAMCET 1992]
sin 2 (a + y ) (a) tan θ 2

(b) sec θ 2
(c) (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (c) sec θ (d) | sec θ |

sin a
3 at 3 at 2 dy
29. ;fn x = ,y = , rks
dy
= 37. ;fn x 3 + y 3 − 3 axy = 0 , rc = [RPET 1996]
1+t 3
1 + t3 dx dx
ay − x 2 ay − x 2 (c) 1/2 (d) –1/2

(a) (b) 47. ;fn ln (x + y ) = 2 xy , rc y ' (0) = [IIT Screening 2004]
y 2 − ax ay − y 2
(a) 1 (b) –1
x 2 + ay x 2 + ay (c) 2 (d) 0
(c) (d)
y + ax
2
ax − y 2 dy
48. ;fn y = x x , rks =
dy dx
38. ;fn x = a(t + sin t) rFkk y = a(1 − cos t) , rc = [AISSE 1984; DSSE 1982; MNR 1979; SCRA 1996;
dx
RPET 1996; Kerala (Engg.) 2002]
[RPET 1996; MP PET 2002]
⎛ 1⎞
(a) tan(t / 2) (b) cot(t / 2) (a) x x log ex (b) x x ⎜1 + ⎟
(c) tan 2 t (d) tan t ⎝ x⎠
2t 1 − t2 dy (c) (1 + log x ) (d) x x log x

39. ;fn x = ,y= , rc = [RPET 1999]
1 + t2 1 + t2 dx ⎡ ⎛ 1+ x ⎞ ⎤
49. Qyu ⎢cos −1 ⎜⎜ sin ⎟+ xx⎥
⎟
dk x = 1 ij x ds lkis{k çFke
(a)
2t
(b)
2t ⎢⎣ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎥⎦
t2 +1 t2 −1 vodyt gS [MP PET 1998]
2t (a) 3/4 (b) 0
1 − t2 (c) 1/2 (d) –1/2
dy 1+ x dy
40. ;fn sin(x+y)=log(x+y), rks = 50. ;fn y = , rks = [AISSE 1981; RPET 1995]
dx 1− x dx
[Karnataka CET 1993; RPET 1989, 92; Roorkee 2000] 2 1
(a) 2 (b) – 2 (a) (b)
(1 + x ) (1 − x )3 / 2
1/2
(1 + x ) (1 − x )3 / 2
1/2
(c) 1 (d) –1
1 t dy 1 1
41. ;fn cos x = vkSj sin y = , rks = (c) (d)
dx 2(1 + x ) (1 − x )3 / 2
1/2
(1 + x ) 3/2
(1 − x )1 / 2
1 + t2 1 + t2
x + e x +.... ∞ dy
[MP PET 1994] 51. ;fn y = e x + e , rc =
1−t dx
(a) –1 (b) [AISSE 1990; UPSEAT 2002; DCE 2002]
1 + t2
y 1
1 (a) (b)
(c) (d) 1 1−y 1−y
1 + t2
y y
dy (c) (d)
42. ;fn x = a(cos θ + θ sin θ ) , y = a(sin θ − θ cos θ ), rc = 1+y y −1
dx
[DCE 1999] dy
52. ;fn x y = e x − y , rc =
(a) cos θ (b) tan θ dx
[MP PET 1987, 2004; MNR 1984; Roorkee 1954;
(c) sec θ (d) cosecθ
BIT Ranchi 1991; RPET 2000]
3π dy
43. ;fn x = a cos 4 θ , y = a sin 4 θ , rc θ = ij = (a) log x .[log(ex )]−2 (b) log x .[log(ex )]2
4 dx
[Kerala (Engg.) 2002] (c) log x .(log x )2 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(a) –1 (b) 1 x /( x − y )
53. ;fn (x − y )e = k , rc
(c) − a2 (d) a 2
dy dy
dy (a) (y − 2 x ) + 3 x − 2 y = 0 (b) y + x − 2y = 0
44. ;fn x = sin −1 (3 t − 4 t 3 ) rFkk y = cos −1 (1 − t 2 ) , rc = dx dx
dx
⎛ dy ⎞
[Kerala (Engg.) 2002] (c) a ⎜y + x − 2y ⎟ = 0 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(a) 1/2 (b) 2/5 ⎝ dx ⎠
(c) 3/2 (d) 1/3 dy
54. ;fn 2 x + 2y = 2 x +y , rc = [MP PET 1995; AMU 2000]
⎛ 1⎞ ⎛ 1⎞ dy dx
45. ;fn x = a⎜ t − ⎟ , y = a ⎜ t + ⎟ , rc =
⎝ t⎠ ⎝ t⎠ dx 2y − 1 2y − 1
[Karnataka CET 2004] (a) 2 x −y (b) 2 x −y
2x − 1 1 − 2x
y −y
(a) (b) 2 x + 2y
x x (c) (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
2 x − 2y
x −x
(c) (d) dy
y y 55. ;fn y = log x x , rks = [MNR 1978]
dx
π
46. ;fn x = sin t cos 2 t vkSj y = cos t sin 2 t , rc t = ij (a) x x (1 + log x ) (b) log(ex )
4
⎛e⎞
dy
= [Pb. CET 2000]
(c) log⎜ ⎟ (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
dx ⎝x⎠
(a) –2 (b) 2
dy
56. ;fn y x + x y = ab ,rks = 64. ;fn y = sin x + sin x + sin x + ..... ∞ , rc
dx
y −1 y −1 [MP PET 1998; Pb. CET 2001]
yx + y log y
x
yx + y log y
x
(a) − x −1
(b) x −1 dy dy
xy + x y log x xy + x y log x (a) (2 y − 1) − sin x = 0 (b) (2 y − 1) cos x + =0
dx dx
yx y −1 + y x yx y −1 + y x
(c) − (d) dy dy
xy x −1
+x y
xy x −1 + x y (c) (2 y − 1) cos x − =0 (d) (2 y − 1) − cos x = 0
dx dx
( x − a)(x − b ) dy x
;fn y = , rks =
;fn y = ⎛⎜1 + ⎞⎟ , rks
57. 1 dy
( x − c)(x − d ) dx 65. = [BIT Ranchi 1992]
⎝ x⎠ dx
y ⎡ 1 1 1 1 ⎤
(a) ⎢x −a + x −b − x −c − x −d ⎥ ⎛ 1⎞ ⎡ ⎛
x
1⎞ 1 ⎤
2 ⎣ ⎦ (a) ⎜ 1 + ⎟ ⎢log ⎜ 1 + ⎟ − ⎥
⎝ x⎠ ⎣ ⎝ x ⎠ 1+ x⎦
⎡ 1 1 1 1 ⎤
(b) y⎢ + − −
⎣ x − a x − b x − c x − d ⎥⎦ ⎛ 1⎞ ⎡ ⎛
x
1 ⎞⎤
(b) ⎜ 1 + ⎟ ⎢log⎜ 1 + ⎟⎥
1 ⎡ 1 1 1 1 ⎤ ⎝ x⎠ ⎣ ⎝ x ⎠⎦
(c) ⎢x − a + x −b − x − c − x −d⎥
2 ⎣ ⎦ x
⎛ 1⎞ ⎡ x ⎤
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (c) ⎜ x + ⎟ ⎢log( x − 1) −
⎝ x ⎠ ⎣ x + 1 ⎥⎦
dy
58. ;fn y = (1 + x )x , rks =
1⎞ ⎡ ⎛ 1 ⎤
x
dx ⎛ 1⎞
(d) ⎜ 1 + ⎟ ⎢log ⎜ 1 + ⎟ + ⎥
⎡ x ⎤ x ⎝ x ⎠ ⎣ ⎝ x ⎠ 1 + x⎦
(a) (1 + x )x ⎢ + log ex ⎥ (b) + log(1 + x )
⎣ 1 + x ⎦ 1+ x
d
⎡ x ⎤ 66. (x log e x ) = [MP PET 1993]
(c) (1 + x )x ⎢ + log(1 + x )⎥ (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha dx
⎣1 + x ⎦
(a) 2 x (log e x −1). log e x (b) x (loge x −1)
dy
59. ;fn y = log x + log x + log x + ..... ∞ , rks = 2
dx (c) log e x (d) x (log e x −1) . log e x
x
x x
(a) (b)
2y − 1 2y + 1 67. ;fn x y = y x , rks
dy
= [DSSE 1996; MP PET 1997]
1 1 dx
(c) (d)
x (2 y − 1) x (1 − 2 y ) y(x log e y + y ) y(x log e y − y )
(a) (b)
dy x (y log e x + x ) x (y log e x − x )
60. ;fn y = x x , rks =
dx x (x log e y − y ) x (x log e y + y )
(c) (d)
x 2 + log x x 2 + log x y(y log e x − x ) y(y log e x + x )
(a) x (b) x
2 x x x dy
2 + log x 68. ;fn y = x ( x ) , rks = [AISSE 1989]
(c) (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha dx
2 x
(a) y[ x x (log ex ). log x + x x ]
p +q dy
61. ;fn x y = (x + y )
p q
, rks =
(b) y[ x x (log ex ). log x + x ]
dx
[RPET 1999; UPSEAT 2001]
(c) y[ x x (log ex ). log x + x x −1 ]
y y
(a) (b) −
x x (d) y[ x x (log e x ). log x + x x −1 ]
x x
(c) (d) − 69. ;fn y = x sin x , rks
dy
= [DSSE 1983, 84]
y y dx
(sin x )...... ∞ dy
62. ;fn y = (sin x )(sin x ) , rks = x cos x . log x + sin x sin x
dx (a) .x
x
y 2 cot x y 2 cot x y[ x cos x . log x + cos x ]
(a) (b) (b)
1 − y log sin x 1 + y log sin x x
y cot x y cot x
(c) (d) (c) y[ x sin x . log x + cos x ]
1 − y log sin x 1 + y log sin x
dy
63. ;fn y = (x x )x , rks =
dx
(a) (x x )x (1 + 2 log x ) (b) (x x )x (1 + log x )
(c) x ( x x )x (1 + 2 log x ) (d) x (x x )x (1 + log x )
x .... ∞
d dy
70. {(sin x )x } = [DSSE 1985, 87; AISSE 1983] 76. ;fn y = x
x
, rks =
dx dx
⎡ x cos x + sin x log sin x ⎤ y2 y2
(a) ⎢ ⎥ (a) (b)
⎣ sin x ⎦ 2 x − 2 y log x 2 x + log x
⎡ x cos x + sin x log sin x ⎤ y2
buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(b) (sin x ) x ⎢ ⎥ (c) (d)
⎣ sin x ⎦ 2 x + 2 y log x
dy
⎡ x sin x + sin x log sin x ⎤ 77. ;fn x y .y x = 1 , rks =
(c) (sin x ) x ⎢ ⎥ dx
⎣ sin x ⎦
y (y + x log y ) y (x + y log x )
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (a) (b)
x (y log x + x ) x (y + x log y )
x (2 x + 3 ) 2 dy y(y + x log y )
71. ;fn y = , rks = [AISSE 1986] (c) − (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
x +1 dx x (x + y log x )
tan x π dy
⎡ 1 4 1 ⎤ 78. ;fn y = (tan x )(tan x ) , rks x = ij =
(a) y⎢ + − ⎥ 4 dx
⎣ 2 x 2 x + 3 2( x + 1) ⎦ [WB JEE 1990]
(a) 0 (b) 1
⎡ 1 4 1 ⎤
(b) y⎢ + + ⎥ (c) 2 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
⎣ 3 x 2 x + 3 2( x + 1) ⎦
dy
79. ;fn y = (sin x ) tan x
, rc dk eku gksxk
⎡ 1 4 1 ⎤ dx
(c) y⎢ + + ⎥
⎣ 3x 2x + 3 x + 1 ⎦ [IIT 1994; RPET 1996]
(a) (sin x ) tan x .(1 + sec 2 x . log sin x )
d (b) tan x .(sin x ) tan x −1 . cos x
72. {(sin x )log x } = [DSSE 1984]
dx (c) (sin x ) tan x . sec 2 x . log sin x
⎡1 ⎤ (d) tan x .(sin x ) tan x −1
(a) (sin x )log x ⎢ log sin x + cot x ⎥
⎣x ⎦ 80. ;fn y = 21 / log x 4 , rc x dk eku gksxk [Roorkee 1998]
⎡1 ⎤ (a) y (b) y
(b) (sin x )log x ⎢ log sin x + cot x log x ⎥
⎣x ⎦ (c) y 2
(d) y4
⎡1 ⎤ dy
(c) (sin x )log x ⎢ log sin x + log x ⎥ 81. ;fn 2 x + 2 y = 2 x + y , rc x = y = 1 ij dk eku gksxk
⎣ x ⎦ dx
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (a) 0 (b) – 1
dy (c) 1 (d) 2
73. ;fn y = (tan x )cot x , rks = [AISSE 1985]
82. y = x ln x dk vodyt gS [AMU 2000]
dx
ln x ln x −1
(a) y cosec 2 x (1 − log tan x ) (b) y cosec 2 x (1 + log tan x ) (a) x ln x (b) x ln x
ln x −1 ln x − 2
(c) 2x ln x (d) x
(c) y cosec 2 x (log tan x ) (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
dy
dy 83. ;fn y = x + x + x + ........ ∞ , rc = [RPET 2002]
74. ;fn y = x 2 + x log x , rks = [DSSE 1986] dx
dx
x 2
x 2 + log x . x log x (a) (b)
(a) (b) x + log x . x
2 log x 2y − 1 2y − 1
x −1 1
(c) (d)
2(x 2 + log x . x log x ) 2y − 1 2y − 1
x dy
84. ;fn x m y n = 2(x + y )m + n gks] rks dk eku gS [MP PET 2003]
1 dy dx
75. ;fn y = x + 2
, rks = (a) x+y (b) x /y
1 dx
x2 +
1 (c) y/x (d) x −y
x2 +
x 2 + ...... ∞ y +.... ∞ dy
85. ;fn x = e y +e , x > 0, rc gS [AIEEE 2004]
2 xy xy dx
(a) (b)
2y − x 2 y + x2 1+ x 1
(a) (b)
x x
xy 2 xy
(c) (d) 1−x x
y−x 2
x2 (c) (d)
2+ x 1+ x
y
çfrLFkkiu }kjk vodyu] mPp dksfV ds vodyt (a)

−1
(b)
1
2 1−x 4
2 1 − x4
−1 dy
1. ;fn y = sin(2 sin x ), rks = [AI CBSE 1983] −x x
dx (c) (d)
1−x 4
1 − x4
2 − 4x2 2 + 4x2
(a) (b) d ⎡ 3a2 x − x 3 ⎤
1− x2 1− x2 9. x =0 ij] tan −1 ⎢ 2 2 ⎥
=
dx ⎢⎣ a(a − 3 x ) ⎦⎥
2 − 4x2 2 + 4x2 1 3
(c) (d) (a) (b)
1+ x2 1+ x2 a a
3 cos x − 4 sin x ⎞ (c) 3a (d) 3
;fn y = cos −1 ⎛⎜
dy
2. ⎟ , rks = dy
⎝ 5 ⎠ dx 10. ;fn 1 − x 2 + 1 − y 2 = a(x − y ) , rks =
dx
(a) 0 (b) 1 [MNR 1983; ISM Dhanbad 1987; RPET 1991]
1 1−x 2
1− y2
(c) −1 (d) (a) (b)
2 1−y 2
1− x2
d x − x −1
3. cos −1 = [DSSE 1985; Rookee 1963] x 2 −1 y2 −1
dx x + x −1 (c) (d)
1− y2 1− x2
1 −1
(a) (b) d
1 + x2 1 + x2 11. sin −1 (2 ax 1 − a 2 x 2 ) =
dx
2 −2 2a a
(c) (d) (a) (b)
1 + x2 1 + x2
a − x2
2
a − x2
2
2x 1+ x2 dy
4. ;fn y = sin −1 + sec −1 , rks = [RPET 1996] (c)
2a
(d)
a
1+ x 2
1− x2 dx
1 − a2 x 2 1 − a2 x 2
4 1
(a) (b) d ⎪⎧ −1 ⎛⎜ 1 − x 2 ⎞⎫⎪
⎟⎬ =
1 − x2 1 + x2 12. ⎨cos ⎜ [AISSE 1984]
⎟⎪
dx ⎪⎩ ⎝1+ x
2
4 −4 ⎠⎭
(c) (d) 1 1
1 + x2 1 + x2 (a) (b) −
1+ x2 1+ x2
x ⎧⎪ ⎛ 1 − x ⎞ ⎫⎪ dy
5. ;fn y = tan −1 + sin ⎨2 tan −1 ⎜ ⎟ ⎬ ,rks = (c) −
2
(d)
2
1 + 1 − x2 ⎪⎩ ⎝ 1 + x ⎠ ⎪⎭ dx 1+ x2 1+ x2
(a)
x
(b)
1 − 2x 13. ;fn y = sin −1 1 − x 2 , rks dy / dx = [AISSE 1987]
1−x 2
1−x 2
(a)
1
(b)
1
1 − 2x 1 1− x2 1+ x2
(c) (d)
2 1− x2 1+ x2 (c) −
1
(d) −
1
2x π 1− x2 x 2 −1
6. ;fn y = sin −1 , tc 0 < x < 1 rFkk 0<y< , rks ⎧⎪ 1 + x ⎫⎪
1 + x2 2
14. cos −1 ⎨ ⎬ dk x ds lkis{k vody xq.kkad gS
dy
= ⎪⎩ 2 ⎪⎭
dx [MP PET 1993]
2 2x 1 1
(a) (b) (a) − (b)
1 + x2 1 + x2 2 1− x2 2 1− x2
−2 −x ⎧⎪ 1 + x ⎫⎪
(c) (d) 1
1 + x2 1 + x2 (c) (d) sin −1 ⎨ ⎬
1− x ⎪⎩ 2 ⎪⎭
d x
7. tan −1 = a−x dy
dx a2 − x 2 15. ;fn y = tan −1 , rks =
a+x dx
a −a x x
(a) (b) (a) cos −1 (b) − cos −1
a2 + x 2 a2 + x 2 a a
1 1 1 x
(c) (d) (c) cos −1 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
a a −x2 2
a −x
2 2 2 a
(1 + x ) + (1 − x ) dy
8.
d
cos −1
1 + x2
= [AI CBSE 1988]
16. ;fn y = sin −1 , rks =
2 dx
dx 2
1 1 1
(a) (b) − (a) 1− x2 (b)
(1 − x ) 2
(1 − x )2
1− x2
1 1
(c) − (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (c) (d) x
2 (1 − x 2 ) 2 1 − x2
17. ;fn f (x ) = x + 2, rc x = 4 ij f ' ( f (x )) = [DCE 2001] ⎛ ⎞
⎜ tan −1 1 + x − 1 ⎟ =
2
d
26. [MP PET 2004]
(a) 8 (b) 1 dx ⎜ x ⎟
(c) 4 (d) 5 ⎝ ⎠
⎛ x x − x −x ⎞ 1 1
18. ;fn f (x ) = cot −1 ⎜⎜ ⎟ , rc f ' (1) =
⎟ [RPET 2000] (a) (b)
⎝ 2 ⎠ 1+ x2 2(1 + x 2 )
(a) – 1 (b) 1 x2 2
(c) log 2 (d) − log 2 (c) (d)
2 1 + x 2 ( 1 + x 2 − 1) 1+ x2
19. ;fn 3 f (x ) − 2 f (1 / x ) = x , rks f ' (2) = [MP PET 2000]
1− x
(a) 2 / 7 (b) 1 / 2 27. x ds lkis{k sin −1 dk vodyu xq.kkad gS
1+ x
(c) 2 (d) 7 / 2
[Roorkee 1984]
d ⎡ 2 ⎧⎪ 1 − x ⎫⎪⎤
20. ⎢sin cot −1 ⎨ ⎬⎥ = [MP PET 2002] 1 x
dx ⎢ ⎪⎩ 1 + x ⎪⎭⎥⎦ (a) (b)
⎣ 2 x 1− x
(a) −1 (b)
1 (c) 1 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
2 −1 2x −1 2x
1
28. sin ds lkis{k tan dk vodyu xq.kkad gS
(c) − (d) 1 1+ x2 1 − x2
2 [Roorkee 1966; BIT Ranchi 1996; Karnataka CET 1994;
MP PET 1999; UPSEAT 1999, 2001]
⎛ ⎞
y = tan −1 ⎜ ⎟ , rks
x dy (a) 1 (b) – 1
21. ;fn =
⎜ ⎟ dx (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
⎝1 + 1 − x
2
⎠ (c) 0
1 −1 −1
(a) (b) 1 − 1 − x 2 29. cos 1−x 2
ds lkis{k sin x dk vodyu xq.kkad gS
2 1−x 2 [MNR 1983; AMU 2002]
1 1 1
(c) (d) (a) 1 (b)
2 1+ x2
1−x 2
−1
22. cos ( x ) dk (1 − x ) ds lkis{k vody xq.kkad gS −1
tan x
[MP PET 1997] 30. tan −1 x ds lkis{k dk vodyu xq.kkad gS
1 + tan −1 x
(a) x (b) − x
1 −1
1 1 (a) (b)
(c) (d) − 1 + tan −1 x 1 + tan −1 x
x x 1 −1
⎛ ⎞ (c) (d)
2 (1 + tan −1 x )2
2
23. ;fn y = tan −1 ⎜
x ⎟ , rc dy = [MP PET 1999] (1 + tan −1 x )
⎜ ⎟ dx
⎝ 1−x
2
⎠ ⎛ 1 + x2 −1⎞
1 x 31. tan −1 x ds lkis{k tan −1 ⎜⎜ ⎟
⎟
dk vodyu xq.kkad gS
(a) − (b) x
⎝ ⎠
1 − x2 1− x2
[Kurukshetra CEE 1998; RPET 1999]
1 1− x2 1 1
(c) (d) (a) (b) −
1−x 2 x 2 2
(c) 1 ls dksbZ ugha (d) buesa
⎛1 − x2 ⎞ dy
24. ;fn y = sin −1 ⎜⎜ ⎟ , rc
2 ⎟
dk eku gksxk 32. tan −1
x dk x ds lkis{k vodyu xq.kkad gS
⎝1 + x ⎠ dx
[MP PET 1987]
[EAMCET 1991; RPET 1996]
2 1 1 1
(a) (b) (a) (b)
1−x 2
1+ x2 1+ x 2x 1 + x
2 2 1 1
(c) ± (d) − (c) (d)
1+ x2 1+ x2 2 x (1 + x ) 1+ x
⎛ 1+ x − 1− x ⎞ x 2 ds lkis{k x 3 dk vodyu xq.kkad gS
25. tan −1 ⎜ ⎟ dk vody xq.kkad gS 33. [RPET 1995]
⎜ 1+ x + 1− x ⎟
⎝ ⎠ 3x 2
3x
[MP PET 2003] (a) (b)
2 2
3x 3 3 π
(c) (d) 43. t= ij a sin 3 t dk a cos 3 t ds lkis{k f}rh; vodyt gS
2 2x 4
34. x3 ds lkis{k x 6 dk vodyu xq.kkad gS
[EAMCET 1988; UPSEAT 2000] 4 2
(a) (b) 2
3a
(a) 5x 2 (b) 3x 3
1
(c) 5x 5 (d) 2x 3 (c) (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
12 a
ij sec −1 ⎧⎨ ⎫
1 1
35. x =− ⎬ dk 1 + 3x ds lkis{k vodyt 44. f (sin x ) dk x ds lkis{k vody xq.kkad] tgk¡ f (x ) = log x gS] gS
3 ⎩ 2x − 1 ⎭
2
gS [EAMCET 1991] (a) tan x (b) cot x
(a) 0 (b) 1/2 (c) f (cos x ) (d) 1 / x
(c) 1/3 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha 45. ;fn y = sin x sin 3 x , rks y n =
1−x 2
1⎡ ⎛ π⎞ ⎛ π ⎞⎤
36. cos −1 (x 2 ) ds lkis{k tan −1 dk vodyu xq.kkad gS
1+ x2
(a) ⎢cos ⎜ 2 x + n ⎟ − cos ⎜ 4 x + n ⎟⎥
2⎣ ⎝ 2⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎦
[RPET 1996]
1 ⎡ n ⎛ π⎞ ⎛ π ⎞⎤
⎢ 2 cos ⎜ 2 x + n ⎟ − 4 cos ⎜ 4 x + n ⎟⎥
n
1 1 (b)
(a) (b) − 2 ⎣ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎦
2 2
(c) 1 (d) 0 1⎡ n ⎛ π⎞ n ⎛ π ⎞⎤
(c) ⎢4 cos ⎜ 4 x + n ⎟ − 2 cos ⎜ 2 x + n ⎟⎥
⎧ 1 + x 2 − 1 ⎫⎪ 2⎣ ⎝ 2⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎦
;fn u = tan −1 ⎪⎨
du
37. ⎬ vkSj v = 2 tan −1 x , rc buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(d)
⎪⎩ x ⎪⎭ dv
n +1
46. x dk n ok¡ vodyu xq.kkad gS
dk eku gksxk [RPET 1997]
(a) (n + 1)! x (b) (n + 1)!
(a) 4 (b) 1
(c) 1/4 (d) –1/4 (c) n! x (d) n!
⎛ 2x ⎞ ⎛1 − x2 ⎞ 47. ;fn y = a 0 + a1 x + a 2 x + ..... + a n x n , rc y n =

2
38. sin −1 ⎜ 2 ⎟
dk cos −1 ⎜⎜ ⎟ ds lkis{k vodyu xq.kkad
2 ⎟
⎝1 + x ⎠ ⎝1 + x ⎠
(a) n! (b) n! an x
gS [Karnataka CET 2000; Pb. CET 2004] (c) n! an (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(a) –1 (b) 1
d 2y
(c) 2 (d) 4 48. ;fn y = A cos nx + B sin nx , rks =
dx 2
39. sin 2 x dk cos 2 x ds lkis{k vodyt gS [DCE 2002] [Karnataka CET 1996]
(a) tan x 2
(b) tan x (a) n y 2
(b) −y
(c) − tan x (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (c) −n y 2
⎛ x ⎞ n
40. Qyu tan −1 ⎜ ⎟ dk Qyu sin −1 x ds lkis{k vody 49.
d
(e 2 x + e − 2 x ) =
⎜1 + 1 − x2 ⎟ dx n
⎝ ⎠
xq.kkad gS [Kurukshetra CEE 2002] (a) e 2 x + (−1)n e −2 x (b) 2 n (e 2 x − e −2 x )
(a)
1
(b) 1 (c) 2 n [e 2 x + (−1)n e −2 x ] (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
2
1
3 50. ;fn x = log p rFkk y = , rks
(c) 2 (d) p
2
d 2y d 2y
⎛1 − x 2 ⎞ ⎛ 1 − 3x ⎞ 2 (a) − 2p = 0 (b) +y =0
41. cos −1 ⎜⎜ ⎟ dk cot −1 ⎜⎜ ⎟ ds lkis{k vodyt gS dx 2 dx 2
⎟ 2 ⎟
⎝1 + x ⎝ 3x − x ⎠
2
⎠ d 2 y dy d 2 y dy
[Karnataka CET 2003] (c) + =0 (d) − =0
dx 2 dx dx 2 dx
3
(a) 1 (b) 51. ;fn f (x ) = a sin(log x ) , rks x 2 f "(x ) + xf ' (x ) =
2
(a) f (x ) (b) − f (x )
2 1
(c) (d) (c) 0 (d) 1
3 2
−1 d 2y
42. ex
3
dk log x ds lkis{k vodyu xq.kkad gS 52. ;fn y = e tan x
, rks (1 + x 2 ) =
dx 2
dy dy
(a) ex
3
(b) 3 x 2e x
3
(a) (1 − 2 x) (b) − 2x
dx dx
3 3
(c) 3x 3e x (d) 3 x 2e x + 3 x 2
dy 1 1
(c) −x (d) 0 (a) (b)
dx e e2
d 3y 1
53. ;fn y = x 2 e mx , tgk¡ m vpj gS] rks = [MP PET 1987] (c) (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
dx 3 e3
62. ;fn f ,d cgqin gS] rc f (e x ) dk f}rh; vodyu xq.kkad gS
(a) me mx (m 2 x 2 + 6 mx + 6 ) (b) 2m 3 xe mx
(c) me mx (m 2 x 2 + 2mx + 2) (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (a) f ′(e x ) (b) f ′′ (e x ) e x + f ′(e x )
f ′′ (e )e + f ′′(e ) f ′′ (e x )e 2 x + f ′ (e x ) e x
2 x 2x x
d y (c) (d)
54. ;fn y = ae mx + be −mx , rks 2
− m 2y = [MP PET 1987]
dx
d2x
− mx 63. ;fn y = sin x + e x , rc = [Karnataka CET 1999;
(a) 2
m (ae mx
− be ) (b) 1 dy 2
(c) 0 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha UPSEAT 2001; Kurukshetra CEE 2002]
;fn y = (x − 1) , rks y dk x ds lkis{k (2m ) ok¡ vody xq.kkad sin x − e x

(− sin x + e x )−1
2 m
55. (a) (b)
gS [MP PET 1987] (cos x + e x )2
(a) m (b) (2m )! sin x − e x sin x + e x

(c) (d)
(c) 2m (d) m! (cos x + e x )3 (cos x + e x )3
d 2y 64. ;fn y = x 3 log log e (1 + x ) , rc y ′′ (0) = [AMU 1999]

56. ;fn y = ax n +1 + bx −n , rc x 2 = [Karnataka CET 1993]
(a) 0 (b) – 1
dx 2
(a) n (n − 1)y (b) n (n + 1)y (c) 6 log e 2 (d) 6
d2x
(c) ny (d) n 2 y 65. = [AMU 2001]
dy 2
57. ;fn y = a + bx 2 ; a o b LosPN vpj gSa] rc [EAMCET 1994]
(a)
1
(b)
(d 2
y / dx 2 )
(a)
d y 2
= 2 xy (b) x
d y 2
=
dy (dy / dx )2 (dy / dx )2
dx 2 dx 2 dx
(c)
d 2y
(d)
(− d 2
y / dx 2 )
(dy / dx )
2 2
(c) x
d y
−
dy
+y =0 (d) x
d y
= 2 xy dx 2 2
dx 2 dx dx 2 1
66. ,d oØ lehdj.kksa x = a cos θ + b cos 2θ o
d 20 2
58. (2 cos x cos 3 x ) = [EAMCET 1994]
dx 20 y = a sin θ +
1
b sin 2θ }kjk fn;k tkrk gS] rks fcUnq ftlds
2
(a) 2 20 (cos 2 x − 2 20 cos 4 x ) (b) 2 20 (cos 2 x + 2 20 cos 4 x )
d 2y
(c) 2 20 (sin 2 x + 2 20 sin 4 x ) (d) 2 20 (sin 2 x − 2 20 sin 4 x ) fy, =0 gS] fuEu esa ls fdlds }kjk çkIr gksrk gS
dx 2
59. ;fn y = sin 2 α + cos 2 (α + β ) + 2 sin α sin β cos(α + β ) , rks [Kurukshetra CEE 2002]
2a + b
2 2
3 a 2 + 2b 2
d 3y
dk eku gS ( β dks fu;r ekudj) (a) sin θ = (b) tan θ =
5 ab 4 ab
dα 3
sin 3 (α + β ) (c) cos θ =
(
− a 2 + 2b 2 ) (d) cos θ =
(a 2
− 2b 2 )
(a) (b) cos(α + 3 β ) 3 ab 3 ab
cos α
n
d 2y
;fn y = ⎛⎜ x + 1 + x 2 ⎞⎟ , rc (1 + x 2 )
dy
(c) 0 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha 67. +x =
⎝ ⎠ dx 2 dx
⎛ x ⎞ d 2y [AIEEE 2002]
60. ;fn y = x log ⎜ ⎟ , rks x 3
=
⎝ a + bx ⎠ dx 2
(a) n y 2
(b) −n y 2
[WB JEE 1991; Roorkee 1976]

(c) −y (d) 2x 2y
2
dy ⎛ dy ⎞ 68. nks Qyu f (x ) vkSj g(x ) , varjky [0, 2] esa bl çdkj
(a) x −y (b) ⎜ x − y⎟
dx ⎝ dx ⎠ vodyuh; gSa] fd f "(x ) − g "(x ) = 0, f ' (1) = 2, g ' (1) = 4 ,
2 f (2) = 3 , g(2) = 9, rc x = 3 / 2 ij f (x ) − g( x ) dk eku gS
dy ⎛ dy ⎞
(c) y −x (d) ⎜ y − x⎟ [AIEEE 2002]
dx ⎝ dx ⎠ (a) 0 (b) 2
d 2y (c) 10 (d) – 5
61. ;fn e y + xy = e , rks x = 0 ij dk eku gS 69. ;fn y = ae x + be − x + c , tgk¡ a, b, c vpj gSa] rc y ′′′ =
dx 2
[Kurukshetra CEE 2002] [EAMCET 2002]
(a) y (b) y'
(c) 0 (d) y" (a) 0 (b) f1 (a)g 2 (a)h 3 (a)

70. ;fn y = a cos (log x ) + b sin (log x ) , tgk¡ a, b vpj gS] rc (c) 1 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
x 2 y ′′ + x y ′ = [EAMCET 2002] x3 sin x cos x
(a) y (b) −y 80. ekuk f (x ) = 6 −1 0 , tgk¡ p ,d vpj gS] rc
(c) 2y (d) −2 y p p2 p3
d 2u d3
71. ;fn u = x 2 + y 2 rFkk x = s + 3 t , y = 2 s − t, rc = x =0 ij {f (x )} dk eku gksxk [IIT 1997 Cancelled]
ds 2 dx 3
[Orissa JEE 2002]
(a) p (b) p + p2
(a) 12 (b) 32
(c) 36 (d) 10 (c) p + p3 (d) p ls Lora=
n
72.
d
(log x ) = [RPET 2002] x3 x2 3x2
dx n 81. ;fn f (x ) = 1 −6 4 , tgk¡ p ,d vpj gS] rc
(n − 1)! n! p p2 p3
(a) (b)
xn xn 3
d f (x )
(n − 2)! (n − 1)! gS [DCE 2000]
(c) (d) (−1)n −1 dx 3
xn xn
(a) x 2 ds
lekuqikrh (b) x ds lekuqikrh
73. xe x dk nok¡ vodyt 'kwU; gksxk] tcfd [AMU 1999]
(c) x ds lekuqikrh
3
(d) ,d vpj
(a) x = 0 (b) x = −1
(c) x = −n (d) x =n 82. ;fn y = sin px rFkk y n , y dk nok¡ vodyt gks] rks
d 2 y y1 y2
74. (2 cos x cos 3 x ) = [RPET 2003]
dx 2 y3 y4 y5 = [AMU 2002]
(a) 2 (cos 2 x + 2 cos 4 x )

2 2
(b) 2 (cos 2 x − 2 cos 4 x )
2 2 y 6 y7 y8
(a) 1 (b) 0
(c) 2 2 (− cos 2 x + 2 2 cos 4 x ) (d) − 2 2 (cos 2 x + 2 2 cos 4 x )
(c) – 1 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
x2 x3 x4 d 2y 2
75. ;fn y =1−x + − + − ....., rc = 83. ;fn y 2 = ax 2 + bx + c , rks y 3
d y
= [DCE 1999]
2! 3! 4 ! dx 2 dx 2
(a) x (b) −x
(a) ,d fu;rkad (b) dsoy x dk Qyu
(c) −y (d) y (c) dsoy y dk Qyu (d) x rFkk y dk Qyu
;fn f (x ) ,d vodyuh; Qyu gS vkSj f ′′(0) = a , rc d 2y

76. 84. ;fn y = a x .b 2 x −1 , rks gS [Kerala (Engg.) 2005]
2 f (x ) − 3 f (2 x ) + f (4 x ) dx 2
lim = [Orissa JEE 2004]
x →0 x2 (a) y 2 . log ab 2 (b) y. log ab 2
(a) 3a (b) 2a (c) y 2
(d) y.(log a 2b )2
(c) 5a (d) 4a
(e) y.(log ab 2 )2
d2x
77. ;fn x = A cos 4 t + B sin 4 t ,rc =
dt 2 vkaf'kd vodyu
(a) – 16x (b) 16 x (x 4 + y 4 )1 / 3 ∂z ∂z
1. ;fn z = , rks x +y =
(c) x (d) – x (x 3 + y 3 )1 / 4 ∂x ∂y
⎧ ⎛ e ⎞⎫ 1 1
⎪ log ⎜ 2 ⎟ ⎪ (a) z (b) z
⎛ 3 + 2 log x ⎞
;fn f (x ) = tan −1 ⎪⎨ ⎝ x 2 ⎠ ⎪⎬ + tan −1 ⎜⎜
d ny 12 4
78. ⎟⎟ , rks
⎪ log(ex ) ⎪ ⎝ 1 − 6 log x ⎠ dx n
(c)
1
z (d)
7
z
⎪⎩ ⎪⎭ 3 12
dk eku gS (n ≥ 1) ⎛x⎞
2. ;fn z = tan −1 ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ , rks z x : z y =
(a) tan −1 n
{(log x ) } (b) 0 ⎝y⎠
(a) y:x (b) x :y
1
(c) (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (c) −y : x (d) −x : y
2
x +y ∂u ∂u
79. ekuk fn (x ) , gn (x ) , hn (x ), n = 1, 2, 3 ds cgqin Qyu bl çdkj gSa 3. ;fn u = , rks + =
x −y ∂x ∂y
fd fn (a) = g n (a) = hn (a), n = 1,2,3 rFkk
[EAMCET 1991]
f1 (x ) f2 (x ) f3 (x ) 1 2
(a) (b)
F( x ) = g 1 ( x ) g 2 ( x ) g 3 ( x ) , rks F′(a) = x −y x −y
h1 ( x ) h 2 ( x ) h 3 ( x )
1 2 1 + log x 1 + log x
(c) (d) (a) (b) −
( x − y )2 ( x − y )2 1 + log z 1 + log z
∂ 2u ∂ 2u 1 + log y
4. ;fn u = log(x 2 + y 2 ), rks + = [EAMCET 1994] (c) − (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
∂x 2 ∂y 2 1 + log z
;fn u = xy 2 tan −1 ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ , rks xu x + yu y =

1 y
(a) (b) 0 13. [EAMCET 2001]
x + y2
2 ⎝x⎠
(a) 2u (b) u
x 2 − y2 y2 − x2 (c) 3u (d) u/3
(c) (d)
( x 2 + y 2 )2 ( x 2 + y 2 )2 x 1 / 2 + y1 / 2 ∂z ∂z
14. ;fn z 2 = , rks x +y = [EAMCET 1999]
y⎞−1 ⎛ ∂u x 1 / 3 + y1 / 3 ∂x ∂y
5. ;fn u = sin ⎜ ⎟ , rks =
⎝x⎠ ∂x z z
(a) (b)
[Tamilnadu (Engg.) 1992] 6 3
y x z z
(a) − (b) (c) (d)
x2 + y2 1 − y2 2 12
−y −y ∂u ∂u
(c) (d) 15. ;fn u = tan −1 (x + y), rks x +y = [EAMCET 1996]
∂x ∂y
x −y
2 2
x x −y 2 2
1
y ∂u ∂u (a) sin 2u (b) sin 2u
6. ;fn u = tan −1 , rks vkW;yj çes; }kjk x +y = 2
x ∂x ∂y
(c) 2 tan u (d) sec 2 u
[Tamilnadu (Engg.) 1993]
2 2 2
∂u ⎛ ∂u ⎞ ∂u
(a) tan u (b) sin u 16. ;fn u = (x 2 + y 2 + z 2 )3 / 2 , rks ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ + ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ + ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ =
(c) 0 (d) cos 2u ⎝ ∂x ⎠ ⎝ ∂y ⎠ ⎝ ∂z ⎠
[EAMCET 1996]
⎛ x 3 + y3 ⎞ ∂u ∂u
7. ;fn u = tan −1 ⎜⎜ ⎟ , rks
⎟ x +y = (a) 9u (b) 9u 4 / 3
⎝ x −y ⎠ ∂x ∂y
[EAMCET 1999] (c) 9u 2 (d) u 4 / 3
(a) sin 2u (b) cos 2u y x ∂ 2u
17. ;fn u = x 2 tan −1 − y 2 tan −1 , rks =
(c) tan 2u (d) sec 2u x y ∂x ∂ y
8. ;fn F(u) = f (x , y , z ) ; x , y, z esa n ?kkr dk le?kkrh; Qyu gks] [Tamilnadu (Engg.) 2002]
∂u ∂u ∂u x +y2 2
x − y2
2
rc x +y +z = (a) (b)
∂x ∂y ∂z x2 − y2 x2 + y2
(a) nu (b) n F(u) x2 + y2 x 2y 2
(c) − (d) −
n F(u) x2 − y2 x2 + y2
F ′(u) ∂ 2u
18. ;fn u 2 = (x − a)2 + (y − b)2 + (z − c)2 , rks ∑ =
9. ;fn u = log(x 3 + y 3 + z 3 − 3 xyz ) ,rks ∂x 2
[Tamilnadu (Engg.) 2002]
⎛ ∂u ∂u ∂u ⎞
⎜⎜ + + ⎟⎟ (x + y + z ) = [EAMCET 1996] 2 3
⎝ ∂x ∂y ∂z ⎠ (a)
u
(b)
u
(a) 0 (b) 1 1
(c) 2 (d) 3 (c) 0 (d)
u
⎛ x + y ⎞⎟ ∂z ∂z
;fn z = sin −1 ⎜ ∂2z 2 ∂ z
2
10. , rks x +y dk eku gksxk ;fn z = sec (y − ax ) + tan( y + ax ), rks − =
⎜ x + y⎟ ∂x ∂y 19. a
⎝ ⎠ ∂x 2 ∂y 2
[EAMCET 1998; Orissa JEE 2000] [EAMCET 2002]
1 1 (a) z (b) 2z
(a) sin z (b) tan z (c) 0 (d) –z
2 2
buesa ls dksbZ ugha y ⎡ x ⎛ y ⎞⎤ ∂z
(c) 0 (d) 20. ;fn z = ⎢sin + cos ⎜ 1 + ⎟⎥ , rks x =
x ⎣ y ⎝ x ⎠⎦ ∂x
∂ 2u ∂ 2u
;fn u = log e (x 2 + y 2 ) + tan −1 ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ , rks
y
11. + 2 = [EAMCET 2002]
⎝x⎠
2
∂x ∂y
∂z ∂z
[EAMCET 2000] (a) y (b) −y
∂y ∂y
(a) 0 (b) 2u
(c) 1/u (d) u ∂z ∂z
(c) 2y (d) 2y
∂z ∂y ∂x
12. ;fn x x y y z z = c , rks = [EAMCET 1999]
∂x
21. ;fn u = e − x
2
−y2
, rks [EAMCET 2001]
9. Å/okZ/kjr% Åij dh vksj xfreku ,d iRFkj dh xfr dk
(a) xu x = yy y (b) yu x = xu y lehdj.k s = 490 t − 4 .9 t 2 gSA iRFkj }kjk çkIr egÙke Å¡pkbZ
gksxh
(c) yu x + xu y = 0 (d) x 2u y + y 2u x = 0 (a) 12250 (b) 1225
;kaf=dh esa vuqç;ksx o ifjorZu dh nj 10. ,d ?ku dh dksj 5 lseh çfr lsd.M dh nj ls c<+ jgh gSA tc
?ku dh dksj 12 lseh yach gS] rc fdl nj ls ?ku dk vk;ru c<+
1. js[kk esa xfreku ,d d.k dh xfr dk lehdj.k v 2 = 2 − 3 x gSA jgk gS
;fn js[kk ds ,d fuf’pr fcUnq ls x ekik x;k gks] rks d.k dk
(a) 432 lseh @lsd.M
3
(b) 2160 lseh @lsd.M 3
Roj.k gksxk [MP PET 1992]

(a) ,dleku (c) 80 lseh @lsd.M (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(b) ’kwU;
3
(c) vleku (d) vfu/kkZfjr 1

11. ;fn ,d js[kk esa xfr dk fu;e s = v t ls fu:fir gksrk gS]
2
2. LorU=rkiwoZd fxjrk gqvk ,d iRFkj t lsd.M esa s nwjh r; djrk
1 2
rc Roj.k gS [MP PET 1991]
gS] tgk¡ s = g t A iRFkj dk Roj.k gS (a) vpj (b) t ds lekuqikrh
2
(a) ,d leku (b) ’kwU; (c) v ds lekuqikrh (d) s ds lekuqikrh
(c) vleku (d) vfu/kkZfjr 12. ;fn ,d d.k ljy js[kk esa le; t = 0 ls t = 3 rd
3. ,d xksys dh f=T;k 20 lseh ekih x;h gS rFkk lEHko =qfV 0.02 s = 15 t − 2 t 2 ds fu;ekuqlkj xfr djrk gS] rks mldh vkSlr
lseh gSA xksys ds i`"B esa ifj.kkeh =qfV gksxh xfr D;k gksxh [MP PET 1992]
(a) 10 . 5 oxZ lseh (b) 5.025 oxZ lseh (a) 3 (b) 9

(c) 15 (d) 27
(c) 10.05 oxZ lseh (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
13. ,d d.k ds }kjk t lsd.M esa r; dh x;h nwjh s (ehVj es)a ] lEcU/k
4. fdlh d.k dk foLFkkiu t le; esa s = 2 t 2 − 3 t + 1 ls fu:fir b
gksrk gSA d.k dk Roj.k gS s = ae t + }kjk nh x;h gSA le; t ij d.k dk Roj.k gS
et
(a) 1 (b) 3
(c) 4 (d) 5 (a) t ds lekuqikrh ds lekuqikrh
(b) s
(c) s (d) vpj
5. ,d d.k dh xfr dk lehdj.k s = 2 t 3 − 9 t 2 + 12 t + 1
gS] tgk¡ s
rFkk t dh bdkbZ;k¡ Øe’k% lseh rFkk lsd.M esa gSaA fdrus le; 14. Å/okZ/kjr% Åij dh vksj Qsads x;s ,d iRFkj dh xfr dk
ckn d.k ,d {k.k ds fy, :d tk;sxk lehdj.k s = ut − 6 .3 t 2 gS] tgk¡ s rFkk t dh bdkbZ;k¡ Øe’k% lseh
(a) 1 lsd.M (b) 2 lsd.M rFkk lsd.M gSaA ;fn iRFkj 3 lsd.M esa egÙke Å¡pkbZ ij igq¡p
(c) 1, 2 lsd.M (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
tkrk gS] rks u =
(a) 18.9 lseh@lsd.M (b) 12.6 lseh@lsd.M
9
6. ;fn ,d xksykdkj xqCckjs dk pj O;kl 3 x + gks] rks x ds (c) 37.8 lseh@lsd.M (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
2
lkis{k mlds vk;ru esa ifjorZu dh nj gksxh 15. ,d d.k ljy js[kk esa xfr’khy gS rFkk bldh xfr fuEu çdkj
27 π çnf’kZr gS] v 2 = a + bx , tcfd a, b ≠ 0 fuf’pr la[;k,¡ gSaA d.k
(a) 27 π (2 x + 3)2 (b) (2 x + 3)2
16 dk Roj.k fuEu gS [MP PET 1989]
27 π (a) ’kwU; (b) ,d leku
(c) (2 x + 3)2 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
8 (c) ,dleku ugha (d) vfuf’pr
t2 x2
7. ;fn ,d d.k dk osx v, le; t esa v = 6 t − ls fu:fir gksrk 16. ,d Vadh esa ikuh dk vk;ru V rFkk xgjkbZ x lEcU/k V = 5 x −
6 6
gS] rks 3 lsd.M esa r; dh gqbZ nwjh gS] (;fn t = 0 ij s = 0 ) }kjk lEcfU/kr gS rFkk ikuh dk vk;ru 5 lseh @lsd.M dh nj ls c<+
3
39 57 jgk gS] tcfd x = 2 lseh gSA bl le; ikuh dh xgjkbZ fdl nj

(a) (b) ls c<+ jgh gS
2 2
5 1
(c)
51
(d)
33 (a) lseh@lsd.M (b) lseh@lsd.M
2 2 18 4
5
8. ,d dkj dh xfr dk lehdj.k s = t 2 − 2 t gS] tgk¡ t dh bdkbZ (c) lseh@lsd.M (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
?kUVk rFkk s fdyksehVj esa gSA 15 fdeh pyus ij dkj dk osx 16
gksxk 17. ,d xzg dh lrg ls Å/okZ/kjr% Åij dh vksj Qsads x;s ,d
(a) 2 fdeh@?k.Vk (b) 4 fdeh@?k.Vk iRFkj dh xfr dk lehdj.k s = 10 t − 3 t 2 gS tgk¡ s rFkk t dh
(c) 2 fdeh@?k.Vk (d) 8 fdeh@?k.Vk bdkbZ;k¡ Øe’k% lseh rFkk lsd.M gSaA rc fdrus le; ckn iRFkj
xzg dh lrg ij okil vk tk;sxk
10 5
(a) lsd.M (b) lsd.M
3 3
20 5 2
(c) lsd.M (d) lsd.M (c) lseh@lsd.M (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
3 6 9
18. ,d fi.M lw= v = 1 + t 2 ds vuqlkj xfr djrk gS] tgk¡ le; t 27. ;fn ,d o`Ùk dh f=T;k 3 lseh ls 3.2 lseh gks tk;s] rks o`Ùk ds
ij osx v gSA 3 lsd.M ckn Roj.k gksxk (v lseh /lsd.M esa) {ks=Qy esa o`f) gksxh
[MP PET 1988] (a) 1 . 2π lseh (b) 12π lseh
2 2
(a) 24 lseh@lsd.M (b) 12 lseh@lsd.M

2 2
(c) 6π lseh 2
(c) 6 lseh@lsd.M 2
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha 28. ;fn y = x 3 + 5 rFkk x , 3 ls 2.99 gks tk;s rks y esa yxHkx
19. /kkrq dh ,d oxkZdkj pknj dh Hkqtk dh yEckbZ 4 lseh@lsd.M ifjorZu gksxk
dh nj ls c<+ jgh gSA tc Hkqtk dh yEckbZ 2 lseh gS] rc mldk (a) 2.7 (b) – 0. 27
{ks=Qy fdl nj ls c<+ jgk gS (c) 27 (d) buesa ls
dksbZ ugha
(a) 16 lseh @lsd.M
2
(b) 8 lseh @lsd.M 2
29. ,d d.k ,d ljy js[kk ij xfreku gS tcfd bldh fLFkfr s

(c) 32 lseh @lsd.M 2
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (ehVj esa) le; t (lsd.M esa) dk fuEu çdkj çnf’kZr Qyu gS
20. Å/okZ/kjr% Åij dh vksj Qsads x;s nks iRFkjksa ds xfr ds s = at 2 + bt + 6, t ≥ 0 . ;fn ;g Kkr gks fd 4 lsd.M esa d.k
lehdj.k Øe’k% s = 19 .6 t − 4 .9 t 2 rFkk s = 9 .8 t − 4 .9 t 2 gSa viuh çkjfEHkd fLFkfr (t = 0) ls 16 ehVj nwj tkdj fojkekoLFkk
vkSj igys iRFkj ds }kjk çkIr egÙke Å¡pkbZ h gSA tc igyk esa vkrk gS rks bldh xfr esa eanu gS [MP PET 1993]
iRFkj viuh egÙke Å¡pkbZ ij gS ml le; nwljs iRFkj dh 5
(a) –1ehVj@lsd.M 2
(b) ehVj@lsd.M 2
Å¡pkbZ gksxh 4
(a) h/3 (b) 2h 1 5
(c) h (d) 0 (c) − ehVj@lsd.M 2
(d) − ehVj@lsd.M 2
2 4
21. Å/okZ/kjr% Åij dh vksj Qsads x;s ,d iRFkj dk xfr dk
30. ,d d.k ljy js[kk esa s = 45 t + 11 t 2 − t 3 ds vuqlkj xfr dj
lehdj.k 10s = 10ut – 49 t 2 gSa] tgk¡ s ehVj esa rFkk t lsd.M esa gSa
rFkk iRFkj 5 lsd.Mksa esa viuh egÙke Å¡pkbZ ij igq¡p tkrk gSA jgk gSA rc og le;] tc d.k fojkekoLFkk esa vk tk;sxk] gS
u dk eku gS 5
(a) – 9 lsd.M (b) lsd.M
(a) 4.9 eh@lsd.M (b) 49 eh@lsd.M 3
(c) 98 eh@lsd.M (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha 5
(c) 9 lsd.M (d) − lsd.M
3
dv
22. ;fn 2 t = v 2 , rks dk eku D;k gksxk [MP PET 1992] 31. ,d xsan Å/okZ/kjr% Åij Qsadh xbZ gSA lehdj.k
dt
(a) 0 (b) 1/4 s = ut − 4 .9 t 2 ds vuqlkj xfr djrs gq, 6 lsd.M i’pkr~ iqu%
(c) 1/2 (d) 1/v /kjkry ij vk tkrh gS] tgk¡ s ehVj esa vkSj t lsd.M esa gS] rks
t = 0 ij xsan dk osx gksxk
v2 ⎛ df ⎞
23. ;fn t = ,rc ⎜ − ⎟ dk eku gS] (tgk¡ f Roj.k gS) (a) 0 eh@lsd.M (b) 1 eh@lsd.M
2 ⎝ dt ⎠
[MP PET 1991]
(c) 29.4 eh@lsd.M (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
2 3 32. ,d o`Ùk dh f=T;k esa 3 lseh@lsd.M dh nj ls ,d leku o`f)
(a) f (b) f
gks jgh gSA tc f=T;k 10 lseh gS] rks {ks=Qy esa o`f) dh nj gksxh
(c) − f3 (d) − f2 (a) π lseh @lsd.M2
(b) 2π lseh @lsd.M 2
24. ljy js[kk esa xfreku ,d d.k dh xfr dk lehdj.k (c) 10 π lseh @lsd.M 2
s = 2 t 3 − 9 t 2 + 12 t gS] tgk¡ s rFkk t dh bdkbZ;k¡ Øe’k% lseh 33. Å/okZ/kj fn’kk esa Qsads x;s ,d xksys dh xfr dk lehdj.k
rFkk lsd.M gSaA fdrus le; ckn d.k dk Roj.k 'kwU; gksxk s = 13 .8 t − 4 .9 t 2 gS] tgk¡ s ehVj esa rFkk t lsd.M esa gks] rks
3 2 t = 1 ij bldk osx gS
(a) lsd.M (b) lsd.M
2 3 (a) 3 eh@lsd.M (b) 5 eh@lsd.M
1 (c) 4 eh@lsd.M (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(c) lsd.M (d) dHkh ugha 34. ,d d.k ljy js[kk esa xfreku gSA bl d.k dk le; t ij
2
1
25. ,d d.k ljy js[kk esa lw= s = t 2 + 8 t + 12 ds vuqlkj xfreku foLFkkiu s = −4 t 2 + 2 t }kjk çnf’kZr gksrk gS] rks t =
2
gSA ;fn s ehVj esa rFkk t lsd.M esa ekik tk;s] rks d.k dk rhljs
lsd.M esa vkSlr osx gS lsd.M ij d.k dk osx rFkk Roj.k gS [AISSE 1981]
(a) – 2, – 8 (b) 2, 6
(a) 14 eh@lsd.M (b) 13eh@lsd.M (c) – 2, 8 (d) 2, 8
(c) 15 eh@lsd.M (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha 35. ;fn ,d d.k }kjk t le; esa pfyr nwjh s = 180 t − 16 t 2 gS] rks
26. 10 lseh yEch ,d NM+ bl çdkj xfr djrh gS fd blds fdukjs osx esa ifjorZu dh nj gS [MP PET 1995]
ges’kk nks ijLij yEcor~ js[kkvksa OX rFkk OY ij jgrs gSaA ;fn A (a) – 16 t bdkbZ (b) 48 bdkbZ
fljk 2 lseh@lsd.M dh nj ls xfr dj jgk gks] rks tc A dh O (c) – 32 bdkbZ (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ls nwjh 8lseh gS] rc fljk B fdl nj ls xfr dj jgk gS 36. [SCRA 61996]
,d fctyh dk [kEHkk ehVj Å¡pk gSA ,d O;fä ftldh Å¡pkbZ
8 4 2 ehVj gS] 5 eh@?k.Vk dh ,d leku j¶rkj ls [kEHks ls nwj tk jgk
(a) lseh@lsd.M (b) lseh@lsd.M
3 3 gS rc mldh Nk;k dh yEckbZ fdl nj ls c<+ jgh gS
5 45. ;fn fdlh o`Ùk ds {ks=Qy esa o`f) dh nj fu;r ugha gS fdUrq
(a) 5 eh@?k.Vk (b) eh@?k.Vk
2 ifjeki (perimeter) o`f) dh nj fu;r gks] rks {ks=Qy o`f) dh
5 5 nj fuEu ds vuqlkj ifjofrZr gksxh [SCRA 1996]
(c) eh@?k.Vk (d) eh@?k.Vk (a) ifjeki ds oxZ ds (b) ifjeki ds O;qRØe ds
3 4
37. 5 ehVj yEch ,d lh<+h Å/okZ/kj nhokj ds lgkjs [kM+h gqbZ gSA bl (c) f=T;k ds (d) f=T;k ds O;qRØe ds
lh<+h ds fupys fljksa dks {kSfrt lrg ds vuqfn’k 1.5 ehVj@ 46. ,d iRFkj dks Å/okZ/kj Åij dh vksj Qsadus ij og t lsd.M esa
lsd.M ds osx ls nhokj ls nwj [khapk tkrk gS] rks lh<h ds fupys ‘s’ ehVj nwjh r; djrk gS tgk¡ s = 80 t − 16 t 2 , rc 2 lsd.M
fljs dks nhokj ls 4ehVj nwj fLFkr gksus ij lh<+h ds mPpre fcUnq ckn iRFkj dk osx gksxk [SCRA 1996]
dh yEckbZ ds ?kVus dh nj gksxh [Kurukshetra CEE 1996] (a) 8 ehVj çfr lsd.M (b) 16 ehVj çfr lsd.M
(a) 2 ehVj@lsd.M (b) 3 ehVj@lsd.M (c) 32 ehVj çfr lsd.M (d) 64 ehVj çfr lsd.M
(c) 2.5 ehVj@lsd.M (d) 1.5 ehVj@lsd.M 47. ,d d.k ljy js[kk ds vuqfn’k bl çdkj xfr djrk gS fd t
38. ;fn ,d 'kkUr >hy esa ,d iRFkj fxjkus ls dksbZ rjax o`Ùk esa 3.5 lsd.M esa bldh nwjh s = t + 6 t 2 − t 3 gSA fdrus le; i’pkr~
lseh /lsd.M dh xfr ls pyrh gS] rc f?kjs gq, o`Ùkkdkj {ks= dh Roj.k 'kwU; gksxk [AMU 1999]
o`f) nj] tcfd o`Ùkkdkj rjax dh f=T;k 10 lseh gS] gS (a) 2 lsd.M (b) 3 lsd.M
⎛ 22 ⎞ (c) 4 lsd.M (d) 6 lsd.M
⎜π = ⎟ [MP PET 1998]
⎝ 7 ⎠ 48. fdlh oLrq }kjk t lsd.M esa r; dh x;h nwjh] lehdj.k
(a) 220 oxZ lseh/lsd.M (b) 110 oxZ lseh/lsd.M s = 3 t 2 − 8 t + 5 }kjk nh tkrh gS] rc oLrq fdrus le;
(c) 35 oxZ lseh/lsd.M (d) 350 oxZ lseh/lsd.M i'pkr~ :dsxh [RPET 2000]
39. ,d lh<+h ,d nhokj ds lkFk 30 o ds dks.k ls j[kh gS ,d vkneh (a) 1 lsd.M (b) 3/4 lsd.M
lh<+h ij 3 QhV/lsd.M dh xfr ls p<+ jgk gS] rks mlds nhokj (c) 4/3 lsd.M (d) 4 lsd.M
ds ikl ig¡qpus dh xfr gS 49. ( x 2 + 16 ) dh
x
ds lkis{k x = 3 ij ifjorZu dh nj gS
3 x −1
(a) 3 QhV /lsd.M (b) QhV /lsd.M [AMU 2001; MP PET 1987]
2
11
3 3 (a) 2 (b)
(c) QhV /lsd.M (d) QhV /lsd.M 5
4 2
12
40. ;fn ?ku dh dksj 60 lseh çfr lsd.M dh nj ls c<+rh gS] rks (c) − (d) −3
5
vk;ru fdl nj ls c<+ jgk gS tc dksj 90 lseh gS
50. ;fn ,d d.k v osx ls ,d ljy js[kk esa bl çdkj xfr djrk
(a) 486000 ?ku lseh çfr lsd.M
gS fd a + bv 2 = x 2 (tgk¡ x bldh ewyfcUnq ls nwjh gS), rc d.k
(b) 1458000 ?ku lseh çfr lsd.M
dk Roj.k gS [MP PET 2002]
(c) 43740000 ?ku lseh çfr lsd.M
(a) bx (b) x /a
(c) x /b (d) x / ab
41. ;fn ,d d.k }kjk t le; esa pfyr nwjh s = a sin t + b cos 2 t
gS] rks t = 0 ij Roj.k gS 51. ,d d.k oØ x = at 2 + bt + c ds vuqfn’k xfreku gSA ;fn
(a) a (b) – a ac = b 2 rks d.k xfreku gksxk] ,dleku [Orissa JEE 2003]
(c) 4b (d) – 4b (a) ?kw.kZu ls (b) osx ls
42. ,d d.k bl çdkj xfr djrk gS fd S = 6 + 48 t − t 3 ]rc (c) Roj.k ls (d) eUnu ls
fdruh nwjh r; djus ds ckn xfr dh fn’kk foijhr gks tk;sxh 52. ,d leckgq f=Hkqt dh Hkqtk,¡ 2lseh /lsd.M dh nj ls c<+ jgh
[Kurukshetra CEE 1998] gSaA {ks=Qy ds c<+us dh nj] tcfd Hkqtk 10 lseh gks] gS
(a) 63 (b) 104 [Kerala (Engg.) 2002]
(c) 134 (d) 288
(a) 3 oxZ bdkbZ /lsd.M (b) 10 oxZ bdkbZ /lsd.M
43. ;fn ,d xqCckjs dk vk;ru 900 lseh @lsd.M dh nj ls c<+ jgk
3
10
gS rks mldh f=T;k esa ifjorZu dh nj] (lseh/lsd.M esa) ml {k.k (c) 10 3 oxZ bdkbZ /lsd.M (d) oxZ bdkbZ /lsd.M
tc xqCckjs dh f=T;k 15 lseh gks] gksxh [RPET 1996] 3
22 53. r f=T;k ds xksys ds oØ i`"B ds ifjorZu dh nj] tc f=T;k
(a) (b) 22 2 lseh /lsd.M dh nj ls c<+ jgh gS] lekuqikrh gS
7
7
(c) (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (a)
1
(b)
1
22 r r2
44. ,d xfr dj jgs fcUnq dk iFk] oØ x = at , y = b sin at gS] rks
(c) r (d) r 2
fdlh Hkh {k.k mldk Roj.k gksxk [SCRA 1996]
(a) fu;r 54. x-v{k ds vuqfn’k nks fcUnq x = 10 + 6 t; x = 3 + t 2 xfreku gSaA
(b) x v{k ls nwjh ds vuqlkj ifjorZu Vdjkus ds le;] mudh pky gS (x lseh esa rFkk t lsd.M esa gS)
[MP PET 2003]
(c) y v{k ls nwjh ds vuqlkj ifjorZu
(a) 16 lseh/lsd.M (b) 20 lseh/lsd.M
(d) ewy fcUnq ls nwjh ds vuqlkj ifjorZu
(c) 8 lseh/lsd.M (d) 12 lseh/lsd.M
55. fdlh fcUnq dh ‘t’ le; ij fLFkfr fuEu lehdj.kksa }kjk nh tkrh 64. ,d csyu dh f=T;k 3 ehVj/lsd.M dh nj ls c<+ jgh gS] tcfd
gS x = a + bt − ct 2 , y = at + bt 2 . ‘t’ ]le; ij fcUnq dk Roj.k bldh Å¡pkbZ 4 ehVj/lsd.M dh nj ls ?kV jgh gSA tc f=T;k 4
gS [MP PET 2003] ehVj o Å¡pkbZ 6 ehVj gks] rks csyu ds vk;ru esa ifjorZu dh
(a) b−c (b) b + c
nj gksxh [Kerala (Engg.) 2005]
(a) 80 π ?ku eh/lsd.M (b) 144 π ?ku eh/lsd.M
(c) 2b − 2 c (d) 2 b 2 + c 2
(c) 80 ?ku eh/lsd.M (d) 64 ?ku eh/lsd.M
56. ,d xksykdkj xqCckjs esa 30 QhV /feuV dh nj ls
3
xSl Hkjh tkrh
(e) −80 π ?ku lseh /lsd.M
gSA tc f=T;k 15 QhV gks] rks f=T;k ds c<+us dh nj gS
[EAMCET 2003] 65. 10 ehVj yEch lh<+h ,d Å/okZ/kj nhokj ds lgkjs [kM+h gS tcfd
1 1 mldk fupyk fljk /kjkry ij gSA lh<+h ds fupys fljs dks
(a) QhV@feuV (b) QhV@feuV nhokj ls nwj /kjkry ds vuqfn’k 3 lseh/lsd.M dh nj ls [khapk
30 π 15 π
1 1
x;k gSA Åijh fljs dh Å¡pkbZ D;k gksxh] tcfd ;g 4
(c) QhV@feuV (d) QhV@feuV lseh/lsd.M dh nj ls fxj jgh gS [Kerala(Engg.) 2005]
20 25
(a) 4 3 ehVj (b) 5 3 ehVj
57. fdlh d.k }kjk t lsd.M esa pyh x;h nwjh s = t 3 − 3t 2 }kjk
çnf’kZr dh x;h gSA ;fn oLrq dk Roj.k 'kwU; gks] rks ml {k.k (c) 5 2 ehVj (d) 8 ehVj
oLrq dk osx (eh-/lsd.M esa) gS [Karnataka CET 2004] (e) 6 ehVj
(a) 3 (b) – 2
(c) – 3 (d) 2 Li'kZ js[kk rFkk vfHkyEc
58. ,d d.k ljy js[kk esa s = t ds vuqlkj xfr’khy gks] rks d.k 1. oØ y = 12 x − x 3 ds fuEu fcUnqvksa ij ço.krk 'kwU; gksxh
dk Roj.k lekuqikrh gksxk [MP PET 2004]
[MP PET 1999]
(a) osx (b) (osx) 3/2
(a) (0, 2), (2,16) (b) (0, – 2), (2, – 16)
(c) (osx) 3
(d) (osx) 2
(c) (2, –16), (– 2, 16) (d) (2, 16), (– 2, – 16)
59. ijoy; y 2 = 18 x ij fLFkr og fcUnq ] tgk¡ dksfV ds c<+us dh 2. oØ xy = a 2 ds fcUnq (x 1 , y 1 ) ij [khaph xbZ Li’kZ js[kk rFkk
nj Hkqt ls nqxuh gS] gS [AIEEE 2004] funsZ’kk{kksa ls f?kjs f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy gksxk [DCE 2001]
⎛9 9⎞ a2 x1 a 2 y1
(a) ⎜ , ⎟ (b) (2, – 4) (a) (b)
⎝8 2⎠ y1 x1
⎛ −9 9 ⎞ (c) 2a 2 (d) 4a 2
(c) ⎜ , ⎟ (d) (2, 4)
⎝ 8 2⎠ 3. oØ x = t + 3 t − 8 , y = 2 t − 2 t − 5 ds fcUnq (2, –1) ij Li’kZ
2 2
60. 10 lseh f=T;k dh ,d xksykdkj yksgs dh xsan ij ,d leku js[kk dh ço.krk (Slope) gS [MNR 1994]
eksVkbZ dh cQZ dh ijr tek gS tks fd 50 lseh /eh dh nj ls fi?ky
3
22 6
(a) (b)
jgh gSA ;fn cQZ dh ijr dh eksVkbZ 5 lseh gks] rks og nj] ftlls 7 7
cQZ dh ijr dh eksVkbZ de gks jgh gS] gS [AIEEE 2005] (c) – 6 buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(d)
1 5 oØ y = 2(x − 3) dk og fcUnq ftl ij vfHkyEc js[kk
2
(a) lseh/feuV (b) lseh/feuV 4.
54 π 6π y − 2 x + 1 = 0 ds lekUrj gS] gS [MP PET 1998]
1 1
(c) lseh/feuV (d) lseh/feuV ⎛ 1 ⎞
36 π 18 π (a) (5,2) (b) ⎜ − ,−2 ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠
61. ,d xksykdkj xqCckjs dk vk;ru 35 ?ku lseh çfr feuV dh nj
ls c<+ jgk gSA ftl {k.k xqCckjs dk O;kl 14 lseh gks] ml {k.k ⎛3 ⎞
(c) (5, –2) (d) ⎜ , 2 ⎟
xqCckjs ds i`"B {ks=Qy esa ifjorZu dh nj gksxh ⎝2 ⎠
5. js[kk x + y = 2 , oØ x 2 = 3 − 2 y ds fuEu fcUnq ij Li’kZ js[kk
(a) 7 oxZ lseh / feuV (b) 10 oxZ lseh / feuV
gS [MP PET 1998]
(c) 17.5 oxZ lseh / feuV (d) 28 oxZ lseh / feuV (a) (1, 1) (b) (–1, 1)
62. 1000 thok.kqvksa dh tula[;k p(t) dks iks"kd ek/;e esa ços’k djkus
(c) ( 3 , 0) (d) (3, –3)
1000 t
ij ;g laca/k p(t) = 1000 + ds vuqlkj o`f) djrh gS 6. ;fn x = t vkSj y = 2 t , rc t = 1 ij vfHkyEc dk lehdj.k
2
100 + t 2
rks bu thok.kqvksa dh tula[;k dk vf/kdre vkdkj gS gksxk [RPET 1996]
[Karnataka CET 2005] (a) x +y−3 =0 (b) x + y −1 = 0
(a) 1100 (b) 1250 (c) x + y +1 = 0 (d) x +y+3 =0
(c) 1050 (d) 5250
πx
63. ;fn ,d d.k bl çdkj xfr’khy gS fd bldk foLFkkiu osx ds 7. oØ y = sin ds fcUnq (1, 1) ij vfHkyEc dk lehdj.k gS
oxZ ds lekuqikrh gS] rks bldk Roj.k gS 2
[AMU 1999]
(a) y =1 (b) x =1
(a) s ds lekuqikrh
2
(b) 1 / s 2
ds lekuqikrh
(c) s ds lekuqikrh ds lekuqikrh −2
(d) 1 / s (c) y=x (d) y −1 = (x − 1)
(e) fu;r π
π (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

8. oØ y = 2 cos x ds fcanq x = ij Li’kZ js[kk dk lehdj.k
4 18. oØ x = 3 t 2 + 1, y = t 3 − 1 ds fcUnq x = 1 ij Li’kZ js[kk dh
gksxk ço.krk gS [Karnataka CET 2003]
[RPET 1997]
1
⎛ π⎞ ⎛ π⎞ (a) 0 (b)
(a) y − 2 = 2 2⎜x − ⎟ (b) y+ 2 = 2⎜x + ⎟ 2
⎝ 4⎠ ⎝ 4⎠
(c) ∞ (d) −2
⎛ π⎞ ⎛ π⎞
(c) y − 2 = − 2⎜x − ⎟ (d) y− 2 = 2⎜x − ⎟ 19. oØ y = x ij fcUnq (2, 0), tks oØ ij ugha gSa] ls Li’kZ js[kk dk
4
⎝ 4⎠ ⎝ 4⎠
lehdj.k gS [RPET 2000]
x y y=0 x =0
9. ljy js[kk + =1, oØ y = be − x / a dks fdl fcUnq ij Li’kZ (a) (b)
a b
(c) x+y =0 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
djrh gS [RPET 1999]
(a) (0, 0) (b) (0,a) 20. fcUnq (1, 1) ij oØksa y = x vkSj x = y 2 ds e/; dks.k gS
2
(c) (0, b) (d) (b, 0) [Roorkee 2000; Karnataka CET 2001]

10. fcUnq (1, 2) ij oØksa y = 4 x vkSj x + y = 5 ds chp dk
2 2 2
⎛4⎞
(a) tan −1 ⎜ ⎟ (b) tan −1 (1)
dks.k gS [Karnataka CET 1999] ⎝3⎠
(a) tan −1 (3) (b) tan −1 (2) ⎛3⎞
(c) 90 o (d) tan −1 ⎜ ⎟
π π ⎝4⎠
(c) (d)
2 4
21. mu fcUnqvksa ds Hkqt] tgk¡ oØ y = x 3 − 3 x 2 − 9 x + 5 ij Li’kZ
11. oØ by = (x + a) ds fy,] v/kksLi’khZ dk oxZ lekuqikrh gS
2 3
js[kk x-v{k ds lekUrj gS] gSa [Karnataka CET 2001]
[RPET 1999]
(a) 0 rFkk 0 (b) x = 1 rFkk – 1
(a) (v/kksyEcl)1 / 2 v/kksyEc
(b) (c) x = 1 rFkk – 3 (d) x = – 1 rFkk 3
(c) (v/kksyEc)3/2 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha 22. ;fn oØ y = a x vkSj y = b x ,d nwljs dks α dks.k ij dkVrs
12. oØ y = ax + bx ds fcUnq (2, − 8 ) ij Li’kZ js[kk x-v{k ds
2
gSa] rc tan α = [MP PET 2001]
lekUrj gS] rc [AMU 1999] a−b log a − log b
(a) (b)
(a) a = 2, b = −2 (b) a = 2, b = −4 1 + ab 1 + log a log b
(c) a = 2 b = −8 (d) a = 4 , b = −4 a+b log a + log b
(c) (d)
1 − ab 1 − log a log b
13. oØ x + y = a dh ,d Li’kZ js[kk }kjk v{kksa ij dkVs x;s
vUr%[k.Mksa dk ;ksx gS [RPET 1999] 23. oØ x 2 = −4 y ds fcUnq (−4 , − 4 ) ij Li’kZ js[kk dk lehdj.k gS
(a) a (b) 2a [Karnataka CET 2001: Pb. CET 2000]
(a) 2x + y + 4 = 0 (b) 2 x − y − 12 = 0
(c) 2 a (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
14. oØ y = x log x ij ml fcUnq dk funsZ’kkad] ftl ij vfHkyEc (c) 2x + y − 4 = 0 (d) 2x − y + 4 = 0
ljy js[kk 2 x − 2 y = 3 ds lekUrj gS] gS [RPET 2000] 24. og fcUnq] ftl ij oØ y = 2 x − x + 1 dh Li’kZ js[kk
2
(a) (0,0) (b) (e , e ) y = 3 x + 9 ds lekUrj gS] gS [Karnataka CET 2001]

(a) (2, 1) (b) (1, 2)
(c) 2 2
(e , 2 e ) (d) (e −2 , − 2 e −2 )
(c) (3, 9) (d) (–2, 1)
15. ;fn oØ y = f (x ) dk vfHkyEc] x-v{k ds lekUrj gks rks fuEu −2
dFku lR; gS [RPET 2000] 25. oØ x 3 − 8 a 2 y = 0 ds fdl fcUnq ij vfHkyEc dh ço.krk gS
3
dy dy [RPET 2002]
(a) =0 (b) =1
dx dx (a) (a, a) (b) (2 a, − a)
dx
(c) =0 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (c) (2 a, a) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(d)
dy
26. oØ x = a(t + sin t), y = a(1 − cos t) ds fcUnq ‘t’ ij vfHkyEc
16. fcUnq θ = π / 2 ij] oØ x = a (θ + sin θ ), y = a(1 − cos θ ) ds
dh yEckbZ gS [RPET 2001]
vfHkyEc dh yEckbZ gS [RPET 1999]
(a) 2a (b) a / 2 (a) a sin t (b) 2 a sin 3 (t / 2) sec(t / 2)
(c) 2 a sin(t / 2) tan (t / 2) (d) 2 a sin(t / 2)
(c) 2a (d) a/ 2
17. oØ x = a(cos θ + θ sin θ ) , y = a(sin θ − θ cos θ ) dk vfHkyEc 27. oØ y = e 2 x ij (0, 1) ls [khaph xbZ Li’kZ js[kk] x-v{k ds fdl
fdlh fcUnq θ ij bl çdkj gS fd [DCE 2000; AIEEE 2005] fcUnq ij feyrh gS [RPET 2002]
(a) (1 / 2, 0 ) (b) (−1 / 2, 0 )
(a) ;g x-v{k ds lkFk vpj dks.k cukrk gS
(b) ;g ewy fcUnq ls xqtjrk gS (c) (2, 0) (d) (0, 0 )
(c) ;g ewy fcUnq ls vpj nwjh ij gS
28. oØ (1 + x 2 )y = 2 − x , dh Li’kZ js[kk dk lehdj.k] tgk¡ ;g x-v{k 39. fdl fcUnq ij oØ x + y = e xy dh Li’khZ y-v{k ds lekUrj gksxh
dks dkVrh gS] gS [Kerala (Engg.) 2002] [AMU 2005]
(a) x + 5y = 2 (b) x − 5y = 2 (a) (0, 1) (b) (1, 0)
(c) (1, 1) (d) (–1, –1)
(c) 5x − y = 2 (d) 5 x + y − 2 = 0
−x / a
29. oØ y = be dh Li’kZ js[kk dk lehdj.k] tgk¡ ;g y-v{k dks mfPp"B rFkk fufEu"B
dkVrh gS] gS [Karnataka CET 2002]
(a) ax + by = 1 (b) ax − by = 1 1. Qyu (x − 1)(x − 2)2 dk mfPp"B eku gS
(a) 1 (b) 2
x y x y
(c) − =1 (d) + =1 4
a b a b (c) 0 (d)
27
30. oØksa y = x 2 vkSj 6 y = 7 − x 3 ds e/; fcUnq (1, 1) ij çfrPNsn
2. Qyu| sin 4 x + 3 | ds mfPp"B ,oa fufEu"B eku gSa
dks.k gS [Kurukshetra CEE 2002]
(a) 1, 2 (b) 4, 2
(a) π /4 (b) π / 3
(c) 2, 4 (d) – 1, 1
(c) π /2 (d) π
3. Qyu (x − 1)(x + 2)2 ds LFkkuh; mfPPk"B rFkk LFkkuh; fufEu"B
31. fcUnq P ij oØ y = 2 x 2 − x + 1 dh Li’kZ js[kk] js[kk eku gSa
y = 3 x + 4 ds lekUrj gSA P ds funsZ’kkad gS [RPET 2003] (a) – 4, 0 (b) 0, – 4
(a) (2, 1) (b) (1, 2) (c) 4, 0 (d) buesa ls
dksbZ ugha
(c) (– 1, 2) (d) (2, – 1)
4. Qyu x − 5 x + 5 x − 10 ,d mfPp"B eku j[krk gS] tc x =
5 4 3
32. oØ xy = c 2 ds fy, fdlh fcUnq ij v/kksyEc fuEukuqlkj [MP PET 1995]
ifjofrZr gksrk gS [Karnataka CET 2003] (a) 3 (b) 2
(a) x2 (b) x3 (c) 1 (d) 0
(c) y2 (d) y3 5. vUrjky [1, 10] esa Qyu x 3 − 12 x 2 + 36 x + 17 dk egÙke eku
33. oØksa y = sin x rFkk y = cos x ds e/; dks.k gS gS
[EAMCET 2003]
(a) 17 (b) 177
(a) tan −1 (2 2 ) (b) tan −1 (3 2 )
6. Qyu x + x + x − 4 dk egÙke eku gS
3 2
(c) tan −1 (3 3 ) (d) tan −1 (5 2 ) (a) 127

34. ;fn fcUnq (1, –2) ij oØ y 2 = 5 x − 1 dk vfHkyEc (b) 4
ax − 5 y + b = 0 ds :i dk gks] rks a vkSj b Øe’k% gSa (c) egÙke eku dk vfLrRo ugha gS
[Pb. CET 2001] (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(a) 4, – 14 (b) 4, 14 7. Qyu x 2 log x vUrjky (1, e) esa j[krk gS
(c) –4, 14 (d) –4, –14
(a) ,d mfPp"B eku dk fcUnq
35. ;fn oØ y = 6 x − x 2 dh Li’kZ js[kk] js[kk 4 x − 2 y − 1 = 0 ds (b) ,d fufEu"B eku dk fcUnq
lekUrj gS] rc oØ ij Li’kZ fcUnq ds funsZ’kkad gSa
(c) ,d mfPp"B ,oa ,d fufEu"B eku dk fcUnq
(a) (2, 8) (b) (8, 2) (d) u rks mfPPk"B eku dk fcUnq vkSj u gh fufEu"B eku dk fcUnq
(c) (6, 1) (d) (4, 2) 1 5
8. | x | +| x + | + | x − 3 | + | x − | ]dk U;wure eku gS
36. fcUnq 'θ '
ij oØ x = a (1 + cos θ ), y = a sin θ
dk vfHkyEc 2 2
lnSo ,d fu;r fcUnq ls gksdj xqtjrk gS] rc fu;r fcUnq gS (a) 0 (b) 2
[AIEEE 2004] (c) 4 (d) 6
(a) (a, a) (b) (0, a) log x
(c) (0, 0) (d) (a, 0) 9. Qyu dk LFkkuh; egÙke eku gS
x
37. oØ x = a(θ + sin θ ), y = a(1 − cos θ ), a ≠ 1 ds fy, fcUnq [MNR 1984; RPET 1997, 2002; DCE 2002;
π Karnataka CET 2000; UPSEAT 2001; MP PET 2002]
θ= ij v/kksLi’khZ rFkk v/kksyEc dh yEckbZ;k¡ Øe’k% ST vkSj (a) e (b) 1
2
SN gSa] rks [Karnataka CET 2005]
(c)
1
(d) 2e
(a) ST = SN (b) ST = 2 SN e
(c) ST 2
= a SN 3
(d) ST 3
= a SN
π
38. fcUnq θ = ij oØ x = 2 cos 3 θ vkSj y = 3 sin 3 θ dh Li’kZ
4
js[kk dk lehdj.k gS [J & K 2005]
(a) 2 x + 3y = 3 2 (b) 2 x − 3y = 3 2
(c) 3 x + 2y = 3 2 (d) 3 x − 2y = 3 2
10. ;fn x + y = 16 rFkk x 2 + y 2 U;wure gks] rks x rFkk y ds eku 21. oØ y = xe x ds fy, fcUnq [MNR 1990]
Øe’k% gSa (a) x = −1 fufEu"B gS (b) x = 0 fufEu"B gS
(a) 3, 13 (b) 4, 12 (c) x = −1 mfPp"B gS (d) x = 0 mfPp"B gS
(c) 6, 10 (d) 8, 8
π
11. Qyu x 1 − x 2 , (x > 0) j[krk gS 22. x = ij] Qyu sin x (1 + cos x ) gS
3
(a) ,d LFkkuh; mfPp"B (a) mfPp"B (b) fufEu"B
(b) ,d LFkkuh; fufEu"B (c) u mfPp"B vkSj u fufEu"B (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(c) u rks LFkkuh; mfPp"B vkSj u gh LFkkuh; fufEu"B x
Qyu ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ dk mfPp"B eku gS
1
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha 23.
12. ;fn f=Hkqt dh nks Hkqtk;sa nh gksa] rks f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy egÙke ⎝x⎠
[DCE 1999; Karnataka CET 1999; UPSEAT 2003]
gksxk ;fn nh gqbZ Hkqtkvksa ds chp dk dks.k gks
π π (a) (e) e
(b) (e )1 / e
(a) (b) e
3 4 ⎛1⎞
(c) (e )− e (d) ⎜ ⎟
π π ⎝e⎠
(c) (d)
6 2
24. ;fn x + y = 10 , rks xy dk egÙke eku gS
13. Qyu x − 5 x + 5 x − 1 gS
5 4 3
[MP PET 1993] (a) 5 (b) 20
(a) x = 3 ij mfPp"B o x = 1 ij fufEu"B (c) 25 (d) buesa
ls dksbZ ugha
(b) x = 1 ij fufEu"B 25. nks la[;kvksa dk ;ksx fu;r gS rks mudk xq.kuQy vf/kdre
(c) x = 0 ij u rks mfPp"B vkSj u gh fufEu"B gksxk] tc
(d) x = 0 ij mfPp"B (a) çR;sd la[;k ;ksx dh vk/kh gks
14. 100 lseh ifjeki okys ml vk;r dh vklé Hkqtk;sa tks fd 1 2
vf/kdre {ks= ?ksjrh gSa] gSa [MP PET 1993] (b) çR;sd la[;k ;ksx dh Øe’k% o gks
3 3
(a) 10 lseh o 40 lseh (b) 20 lseh o 30 lseh
1 3
(c) 25 lseh o 25 lseh (d) 15 lseh o 35 lseh (c) çR;sd la[;k ;ksx dh Øe’k% o gks
4 4
15. fdlh Qyu ds mfPp"B ;k fufEu"B eku ds vfLrRo ds fy,
vko’;d çfrcU/k gS (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(a) f ' ( x ) = 0 vkSj ;g i;kZIr gS 26. 100 ds ,sls nks Hkkx] ftuds fy, ,d Hkkx ds nqxus vkSj nwljs
Hkkx ds oxZ dk ;ksxQy fufEu"B gks] gSa
(b) f "(x ) = 0 vkSj ;g i;kZIr gS
(a) 50, 50 (b) 99, 1
(c) f ' ( x ) = 0 ijUrq ;g i;kZIr ugha gS (c) 98, 2 (d) buesa
ls dksbZ ugha
(d) f ' ( x ) = 0 vkSj f "(x ) = _.kkRed 27. ,slh la[;k] tks vius oxZ ls vf/kdre vf/kd gS] gS
16. fn;s x;s ifjeki ds vk;r dk {ks=Qy egÙke gksrk gS] tc vk;r [Roorkee 1990]
gS [AI CBSE 1991; RPET 1999] (a) – 1 (b) 0
(a) ,d lekUrj prqHkqZt (b) ,d leyEc prqHkqZt 1
(c) (d) 1
(c) ,d oxZ (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha 2
17. fn;s x;s ifjeki okys f=Hkqtksa esa fuEu esa ls fdl f=Hkqt dk 28. ;fn fdlh Qyu f (x ) ds fy, f ' (a) = 0, f "(a) = 0 , f ′′′(a) > 0 ,
{ks=Qy egÙke gksxk rks x = a ij f (x )
(a) lef}ckgq f=Hkqt (b) ledks.k f=Hkqt [MP PET 1994; Pb. CET 2002]
(c) leckgq f=Hkqt (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (a) fufEu"B gS (b) mfPp"B gS
18. Qyu f : R → R dks x = a ij vf/kdre gksus ds fy, i;kZIr (c) pje fcUnq ugha gS (d) pje fcUnq gS
çfrca/k gksaxs 29. fdlh /kukRed okLrfod la[;k rFkk mlds O;qRØe ds ;ksx dk
(a) f ' (a) > 0 vkSj f "(a) > 0 U;wure eku gS [MP PET 1994]
(b) f ' (a) = 0 vkSj f "(a) = 0 (a) 1 (b) 2
(c) f ' (a) = 0 vkSj f "(a) < 0 (c) 3 (d) 4
(d) f ' (a) > 0 vkSj f "(a) < 0 30. xx dk fLFkj fcUnq (Stationary point) gS [Karnataka CET 1993]
36 dks nks xq.ku[k.Mksa esa bl çdkj foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS fd 1

19. (a) x =e ij (b) x = ij
mudk ;ksx U;wure gksrk gS] rc nksukssa xq.ku[k.M gksaxs e
[MP PET 1987]
(c) x =1 ij (d) x = e ij
(a) 2, 18 (b) 9, 4
(c) 3, 12 (d) buesa
ls dksbZ ugha vFkok
20. ;fn f (x ) = 2 x − 3 x − 12 x + 5 rFkk x ∈ [−2, 4 ] , rks Qyu dk
3 2 tc x /kukRed gS] rc x x dk fufEu"B eku gS
[EAMCET 1987]
mfPp"B eku x ds fuEu eku ij gS −1 −1 / e
[MP PET 1987, 2000; Orissa JEE 2005] (a) e (b) e
(a) 2 (b) –1 (c) e 1/e
(d) e e
(c) – 2 (d) 4
31. a dk og eku] ftlds fy, oxZ lehdj.k (a) 6, 12 (b) 9, 9
(c) 10, 8 (d) 13, 5
x 2 − (a − 2)x − a + 1 = 0 ds ewyksas ds oxksZa dk ;ksxQy fufEu"B
gS] gS [RPET 2000; AIEEE 2005] 43. 2 x 2 + x − 1 dk U;wure eku gS [EAMCET 2003]
(a) 2 (b) 1 1 3
(a) − (b)
(c) 3 (d) 0 4 2
n2 −9 9
32. vuqØe a n = esa lcls cM+k in gS (c) (d)
8 4
n 3 + 200
529 8 44. Qyu y = 2 x 3 − 21 x 2 + 36 x − 20 dk U;wure eku gS
(a) (b) [MP PET 1999]
49 89
(a) –128 (b) –126
49 (c) –120 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
543 45. ;fn nks v’kwU; la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 4 gS] rks muds O;qRØeksa ds ;ksx
33. x +y =8 ds fy, xy dk vf/kdre eku gS [MNR 1995] dk U;wure eku gS [Kurukshetra CEE 1998]
(a) 8 (b) 16 3 6
(a) (b)
(c) 20 (d) 24 4 5
x (c) 1 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
∫
2
34. te − t dt dk U;wure eku gS [EAMCET 2003]
0 46. v_.kkRed okLrfod la[;k x ds fy;s
(a) 1 (b) 2 [(5 + x )(2 + x )] /[1 + x ] dk U;wure eku gksxk
(c) 3 (d) 0 [Kurukshetra CEE 1998]
(a) 12 (b) 1
35. ;fn nks la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 3 gS] rks çFke la[;k dk nwljh la[;k
(c) 9 (d) 8
ds oxZ ls xq.kuQy dk mfPp"B eku gS [MP PET 1996]
(a) 4 (b) 3 47. sin p x cos q x dk ,d mfPp"B fcUnq gksxk
[RPET 1997; AMU 2000]
(c) 2 (d) 1
−1
(a) x = tan ( p / q) (b) x = tan −1 (q / p)
36. Qyu 2 cos 2 x − cos 4 x dk vUrjky 0 ≤ x ≤ π esa fufEu"B eku gS
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) x = tan −1 ( p / q) (d) x = tan −1 (q / p)
3 48. 20 dks nks Hkkxksa esa bl çdkj foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS fd ,d ds
(c) (d) – 3
2 oxZ rFkk nwljs ds ?ku dk xq.kuQy egÙke gks] rks la[;k;sa gksxh
[RPET 1997]
37. ;fn f (x ) = 2 x 3 − 21 x 2 + 36 x − 30 , rc buesa ls dkSu lk lgh gS (a) 10, 10 (b) 16, 4
(a) x = 1 ij f (x ) fufEu"B gS (c) 8, 12 (d) 12, 8
(b) x = 6 ij f (x ) mfPp"B gS x2 −1
49. ;fn çR;sd okLrfod la[;k x ds fy;s f (x ) = gS] rks f
x2 +1
(c) x = 1 ij f (x ) mfPp"B gS
dk U;wure eku gS [IIT 1998]
(d) f (x ) dk dksbZ mfPp"B ;k fufEu"B eku ugha gS (a) vfLrRoghu gS pw¡fd f vifjc) gS
38. 2 x 3 − 24 x + 107 dk vUrjky [–3, 3] esa mfPp"B eku gS (b) f ds ifjc) gksus ij Hkh çkIr ugha gksrk gS
(a) 75 (b) 89 (c) 1
(d) –1
(c) 125 (d) 139
50. x ds ekuksa dh la[;k ftuds fy;s Qyu
39. ;fn x = 1 ij Qyu f (x ) = x 4 − 62 x 2 + ax + 9 mfPp"B gS rks
f ( x ) = cos x + cos( 2 x ) dk eku egÙke gksxk
a dk eku gS [IIT 1998; DCE 2001, 05]
(a) 120 (b) –120 (a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 52 (d) 128 (c) 2 (d) vuUr
40. O;atd 7 − 20 x + 11 x 2 dk U;wure eku gS 51. e (2 x
2
− 2 x +1) sin 2 x
dk U;wure eku gksxk
177 177 [Roorkee Qualifying 1998]
(a) (b) − (a) e (b) 1/e
11 11
(c) 1 (d) 0
23 23
(c) − (d) 52. nks pj la[;k;sa x rFkk y bl çdkj gSa fd x > 0 rFkk xy = 1 ]
11 11
rc x + y dk U;wure eku gksxk
41. tc 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 , rks x (1 − x ) 2 dk mfPp"B eku gS [Kurukshetra CEE 1998; MP PET 2002]
[MP PET 1997] (a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 4 (d) 0
2 4
(a) (b) 53. Qyu x 5 − 5 x 4 + 5 x 3 − 10 dk mfPp"B o fufEu"B eku gS
27 27
[DCE 1999]
(c) 5 (d) 0 (a) – 37, – 9
42. ;fn 36 ehVj yEcs rkj ls vf/kdre {ks=Qy okyk vk;r cuk;k (b) 10, 0
tk;s] rks bldh nks vklé Hkqtk,¡ ¼ehVj esa½ gSa [MP PET 1998] (c) ;g ,d mfPp"B ,oa nks fufEu"B eku j[krk gS
(d) ;g nks mfPp"B ,oa ,d fufEu"B eku j[krk gS [MP PET 2000]
54. la[;k 20 dks nks Hkkxksa esa bl çdkj foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS fd (a)
1
(b)
1
igys Hkkx dk nwljs Hkkx ds ?ku ls xq.kuQy vf/kdre gksrk gS] 2 3
rc nksuksa Hkkxksa ds eku gSa [DCE 1999]
1
(a) (10, 10) (b) (5, 15 ) (c) (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
2
(c) (13, 7) (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
x
55. Qyu x 3 − 18 x 2 + 96 x ds vUrjky (0, 9) esa mfPp"B ,oa 65. Qyu f (x ) = dk] vUrjky [−1,1] esa vf/kdre eku
fufEu"B eku gSa [RPET 1999] 4 + x + x2
(a) 160, 0 (b) 60, 0 gS [MP PET 2000]
(c) 160, 128 (d) 120, 28 (a) −1 / 4 (b) −1 / 3
56. x ds fdl eku ds fy, sin x (1 + cos x ) dk eku vf/kdre gksxk (c) 1/6 (d) 1 / 5
[UPSEAT 1999]
π π 66. ,d vf/kdre vk;ru okys 'kadq dks fdlh fn;s x;s xksys ds
(a) x= (b) x= Hkhrj cuk;k x;k gSA rc 'kadq dh Å¡pkbZ dk xksys ds O;kl ls
2 6
vuqikr gksxk ‘ [MNR 1985; UPSEAT 2000]
π
(c) x= (d) x =π (a) 2/3 (b) 3/4
3 (c) 1/3 (d) 1/4
x
57. dk vf/kdre eku gksxk [UPSEAT 1999] 67. fdlh xksys ds vUnj cus gq, vf/kdre vk;ru okys 'kadq dh
1 + x tan x Å¡pkbZ dk xksys dh f=T;k ls vuqikr gS [Orissa JEE 2004]
(a) x = sin x ij (b) x = cos x ij 3 4
π (a) (b)
(c) x= ij (d) x = tan x ij 4 3
3
1 2
x2 − x +1 (c) (d)
58. ;fn x ,d okLrfod la[;k gS] rc Qyu dk 2 3
x2 + x +1
68. Qyu f (x ) = x + sin x j[krk gS [AMU 2000]
vf/kdre ,oa U;wure eku gS
[RPET 1999; AMU 1999; UPSEAT 2002] (a) ,d fufEu"B fdUrq mfPp"B ugha
(a) 3, −
1
(b) 3,
1 (b) ,d mfPp"B fdUrq fufEu"B ugha
2 3 (c) u rks mfPp"B rFkk u gh fufEu"B
1 (d) mfPp"B rFkk fufEu"B nksuksa
(c) − 3, − (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
3 b
log x 69. Qyu f (x ) = ax + ; a, b, x > 0 U;wure eku j[krk gS tc x dk
59. Qyu dk varjky [2, ∞) esa U;wure eku gksxk x
x eku gS [AMU 2000]
[Roorkee 1999]
log 2 (a) b (b) a
(a) (b) 0
2 (c) b (d) b /a
1
(c) (d) vfLrRo ugha gS 70. ;fn xy = c , rc ax + by dk U;wure eku gS
2
[RPET 2001]
e
2
60. x 4 e − x dk vf/kdre eku gS [AMU 1999] (a) c ab (b) 2 c ab
(a) e 2 (b) e −2 (c) − c ab (d) − 2c ab
(c) 12 e −2 (d) 4 e −2 71. ;fn a x + b y = c , rc xy dk vf/kdre eku gS
2 4 2 4 6
π
61. ;fn A + B = , rc cos A cos B dk vf/kdre eku gS [R
2 2 3
[AMU 1999] c c
(a) (b)
1 3 ab ab
(a) (b)
2 4
c3 c3
4 (c) (d)
(c) 1 (d) 2ab 2 ab
3
62. fdlh okLrfod la[;k x dks mlds O;qRØe ds lkFk tksM+us ij 72. Qyu f (x ) = 2 x 3 − 15 x 2 + 36 x + 4 dk eku vf/kdre gS
U;wure eku çkIr gksrk gS] ;fn x dk eku gS [Karnataka CET 2001]
[RPET 2000; AIEEE 2003] (a) x=2ij (b) x = 4 ij
(a) – 2 (b) 2
(c) 1 (d) – 1 (c) x = 0 ij (d) x = 3 ij
63. ;fn fdlh ifjes; la[;k dk gj] va’k ds oxZ ls 16 vf/kd gS] rc 73. oØ y = − x + 3 x + 9 x − 27 dh vf/kdre ço.krk gS
3 2
ifjes; la[;k dk U;wure eku D;k gksxk [RPET 2000] [MP PET 2001]
(a) −1 / 4 (b) −1 / 8 (a) 0 (b) 12
(c) 1 / 12 (d) 1 / 16 (c) 16 (d) 32
64. vius ?ku ls vf/kdre c<+r okyh okLrfod la[;k gS 74. Qyu f (x ) = 2 x 3 − 3 x 2 − 12 x + 4 j[krk gS [DCE 2002]
(a) u rks mfPp"B rFkk u gh fufEu"B (a) π (b) π / 2
(b) ,d mfPp"B rFkk ,d fufEu"B (c) −π / 2 (d) −π / 6
(c) nks mfPp"B
Qyu ⎛⎜ x 2 +
250 ⎞
85. ⎟ dk U;wure eku gS
(d) nks fufEu"B ⎝ x ⎠
1 [Kurukshetra CEE 2002]
75. ;fn f (x ) = , rc bldk vf/kdre eku gS
4 x + 2x + 1
2 (a) 75 (b) 50
[RPET (c)
2002]25 (d) 55
(a) 4/3 (b) 2/3 1
86. x2 + dk U;wure eku gS [UPSEAT 2003]
(c) 1 (d) 3/4 1+ x2
76. ;fn f (x ) = x + 1 , x > 0, rc bldk vf/kdre eku gS (a) x = 0 ij ij
(b) x =1
x (c) x =4 ij (d)ij x =3
[RPET 2002]
87. ;fn x − 2 y = 4 , rc xy dk U;wure eku gS [UPSEAT 2003]
(a) – 2 (b) 0
(a)–2 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) buesa
ls dksbZ ugha (c)0 (d) – 3
77. fdlh [k.M dk ifjeki p gSA ;fn [k.M dk {ks=Qy vf/kdre gks] 88. + 3 y dk U;wure eku] tcfd xy = 6 gS] gS
2x [MP PET 2003]
rc f=T;k gS [Karnataka CET 2002]
(a)12 (b) 9
1 (c)8 (d) 6
(a) p (b)
p 89. Qyu f (x ) =| px − q | +r | x |, x ∈ (−∞, ∞) tgk¡
p p p > 0 ; q > 0 ; r > 0, dk dsoy ,d fcUnq ij U;wure eku gksxk]
(c) (d)
2 4 ;fn [Pb. CET 2003]
78. ;fn x = 1 rFkk x = 2 ij y = a log x + bx + x pje eku 2 (a) p≠q (b) q ≠ r
(extremum value) j[krk gS] rc (a, b ) = [UPSEAT 2002] (c) r≠ p (d) p = q = r
⎛ 1⎞ ⎛1 ⎞ 90. Qyu f (x ) = 3 x 4 − 8 x 3 + 12 x 2 − 48 x + 25 dk vUrjky [0, 3]

(a) ⎜ 1, ⎟ (b) ⎜ , 2 ⎟ esa U;wure eku gS [Pb. CET 2004]
⎝ 2⎠ ⎝2 ⎠
(a) 25 (b) – 39
⎛ −1 ⎞ ⎛ −2 −1 ⎞ (c) – 25 (d) 39
(c) ⎜ 2, ⎟ (d) ⎜ , ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 3 6 ⎠
91. x1/ x dk mfPp"B eku gS [MP PET 2004]
x
79. varjky (−4 , 4 ) esa Qyu f (x ) = ∫ (t − 4 )e
4 −4 t
dt j[krk gS (a)
1
(b) e 1 / e
−10
e
[AMU 200]
1
(a) dksbZ pje fcUnq ugha (b) ,d pje fcUnq (c) e (d)
ee
(c) nks pje fcUnq (d) pkj pje fcUnq
92. 4 e 2 x + 9 e −2 x dk U;wure eku gS [J & K 2005]
80. varjky [1, e] esa x log x dk egÙke eku gS
2
[AMU 2002]
(a) 11 (b) 12
1 1 (c) 10 (d) 14
(a) e2 (b) log
e e 93. oØ x 2 = 2 y ij og fcUnq] ftlds fy, fcUnq (0, 5) lcls vf/kd
(c) e 2 log e (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha fudV gS] gS [MNR 1983]
−x
81. Qyu f (x ) = x , (x ∈ R) ,d mfPp"B eku j[krk gS (a) (2 2 ,0 ) (b) (0, 0)
[EAMCET 2002] (c) (2, 2) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(d)
(a) x = 2 ij (b) x = 3 ij 94. tc x + 2 y = 8 , rc xy dk vf/kdre eku gksxk
(c) x = 1/e ij (d) x = 1 ij [Kerala (Engg.) 2005]
82. ;fn ab = 2a + 3b, a > 0, b > 0 rc ab dk U;wure eku gS (a) 20 (b) 16
[Orissa JEE 2002] (c) 24 (d) 8
(a) 12 (b) 24 (e) 4
1 95. f (a) = (2a 2 − 3) + 3(3 − a) + 4 dk U;wure eku gS [DCE 2005]
4 15 11
(a) (b)
83. ;fn PQ rFkk PR fdlh f=Hkqt dh nks Hkqtk,¡ gksa rc muds chp 2 2
dk dks.k] ftlls f=Hkqt dk vf/kdre {ks=Qy çkIr gks] gS −13 71
[Kerala (Engg.) 2002] (c) (d)
2 8
(a) π (b) π / 3
96. ;fn P = (1, 1) , Q = (3, 2)
o fcUnq R, x-v{k ij fLFkr gSa] rks
(c) π /4 (d) π / 2
PR + RQ dk eku U;wure gksxk [AMU 2005]
84. Qyu y = a(1 − cos x ) mfPp"B gS] tc x =
⎛5 ⎞ ⎛1 ⎞ ⎡ 3π 7π ⎤ ⎡ 3π ⎞
(a) ⎜ ,0⎟ ij (b) ⎜ , 0 ⎟ ij (a) ⎢ 4 , 4 ⎥ (b) ⎢0 , 4 ⎟
⎝3 ⎠ ⎝3 ⎠ ⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎠
(c) (3, 0) ij (d) (1, 0) ij ⎡ π 3π ⎤
(c) ⎢4 , 4 ⎥ (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
97. ekuk f (x ) = 1 + 2 x + 2 x + ..... + 2 x , rks f (x )
2 2 4 10 20 ⎣ ⎦
[AMU 2005] 9. vUrjky (−∞, ∞) esa Qyu sin x − bx + c o/kZeku gksxk] ;fn
(a) ,d ls vf/kd fufEu"B j[krk gSa (a) b ≤1 (b) b ≤ 0
(b) dsoy ,d fufEu"B j[krk gS (c) b < −1 (d) b ≥ 0
(c) de ls de ,d mfPp"B j[krk gS 10. Qyu x 4 − 4 x fdl vUrjky esa âkleku gS
(a) [–1, 1] (b) (−∞, 1)
(c) [1, + ∞) (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
x2 y2
98. nh?kZo`Ùk + =1 ds vUnj cuus okys vf/kdre vk;r dk 11. fdl varjky ds fy, Qyu f (x ) = −2 x 3 − 9 x 2 − 12 x + 1
a2 b2
{ks=Qy gS [AIEEE 2005] âkleku gS [MP PET 1993]
(a) (−2, ∞) (b) (−2, − 1)
a (c) (−∞, − 1) (d) (−∞, − 2) rFkk (−1, ∞)
(a) ab (b)
b 12. f ( x ) = x − 27 x + 5
3
,d o/kZeku Qyu gS] tc
(c) 2 ab (d) ab [MP PET 1995]
(a) x < −3 (b) | x | > 3
o/kZeku rFkk âkleku Qyu (c) x ≤ −3 (d) | x | < 3
1 13. Qyu f (x ) = x fdl vUrjky esa o/kZeku Qyu gS
2
1. Qyu x + , (x ≠ 0) fdl vUrjky esa ,d o/kZeku Qyu ugha gS
x (a) (−1, 1) (b) (−∞, ∞)
(a) [– 1, 1] (b) [0, 1] (c) (0, ∞) (d) (−∞, 0 )
(c) [–1, 0] (d) [–1,2] 3
x
1 14. Qyu f (x ) = x 4 − gS
2. Qyu fdl vUrjky esa âkleku gS 3
1 + x2
1 1
(a) (−∞, − 1] (b) (−∞, 0 ] (a) x > ds fy, o/kZeku Qyu vkSj x < ds fy, âkleku
4 4
(c) [1, ∞) (d) (0, ∞) Qyu
(b) x ds çR;sd eku ds fy, o/kZeku Qyu
π
3. fuEu esa ls dkSu lk Qyu vUrjky ⎛⎜ 0, ⎞⎟ esa âkleku ugha gS (c) x ds çR;sd eku ds fy, âkleku Qyu
⎝ 2⎠
(a) cos x (b) cos 2 x 15. x ds çR;sd eku ds fy, Qyu f ( x ) = e x gS
(c) cos 3 x (d) cot x (a) âkleku
x −2 (b) o/kZeku
4. Qyu , (x ≠ −1) fdl vUrjky esa o/kZeku gS
x +1 (c) u rks âkleku vkSj u gh o/kZeku
(a) (−∞, 0] (b) [0, ∞ ) (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
16. ;fn f ' (x ) dk eku vUrjky (a, b) esa 'kwU; gS rks og bl vUrjky
(c) R (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
esa gS
5. vUrjky [0, 1] esa Qyu x 2 − x + 1 gS (a) o/kZeku Qyu
(a) o/kZeku (b) âkleku Qyu
(b) âkleku (c) dsoy a > 0 vkSj b>0 ij gh o/kZeku Qyu
(c) u rks o/kZeku rFkk u gh âkleku (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
1
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha 17. x ds çR;sd eku ds fy, Qyu f (x ) = gS
5x
6. Qyu x 2 e − x fdl vUrjky esa âkleku ugha gS (a) âkleku
(a) (−∞, 2] (b) [0, 2] (b) o/kZeku
(c) [2, ∞) (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (c) u rks o/kZeku
vkSj u gh âkleku
(d) x > 0 ds fy,
o/kZeku rFkk x < 0 ds fy, âkleku
π
7. vUrjky ⎛⎜ 0, ⎞⎟ esa Qyu log sin x gS 18. og vUrjky] ftlesa Qyu f (x ) = 2 x 3 − 3 x 2 − 36 x + 7
⎝ 2⎠
âkleku gS] gS
(a)o/kZeku (a) (– 2, 3) (b) (2, 3)
(b)âkleku (c) (2,– 3) (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(c)u rks o/kZeku rFkk u gh âkleku
x
(d)buesa ls dksbZ ugha 19. ;fn f (x ) = sin x − o/kZeku Qyu gS] rks [MP PET 1987]
8. Qyu sin x − cos x fdl vUrjky esa o/kZeku gS 2
π π 30. a dk og eku] ftlds fy, Qyu f (x ) = 3 sin x − cos x − 2ax + b ,
(a) 0<x< (b) − <x<0
3 3 x ds lHkh ekuksa ds fy, âkleku gS] gksxk
π π π (a) a<1 (b) a ≥ 1
(c) − <x < (d) x =
3 3 2
(c) a≥ 2 (d) a < 2
20. ;fn x , 0 ls π /2 dh vksj vxzlj gS] rks Qyu
31. og vUrjky] ftlesa Qyu x 3 , Qyu 6 x 2 + 15 x + 5 dh rqyuk
f ( x ) = x sin x + cos x + cos 2 x gS
esa de rsth ls o/kZeku gS] gS
(a) o/kZeku (a) (−∞, − 1) (b) (–5 , 1)
(b) âkleku
(c) (–1 ,5) (d) (5 , ∞ )
(c) u rks o/kZeku vkSj u gh âkleku
32. ‘a’ dk og eku] ftlds fy, Qyu (a + 2)x 3 − 3 ax 2 + 9 ax − 1;
x ds lHkh okLrfod ekuksa ds fy, ,dfn"V âkleku gSa] gksxk
21. ;fn y = x 2 e − x rks dkSu ls vUrjky esa y, x ds lkis{k o/kZeku gS [Kurukshetra CEE 2002]
[MNR 1994; Kurukshetra CEE 1998] (a) a < −2 (b) a > −2
(a) (−∞, ∞) (b) (−2, 0 ) (c) −3 < a < 0 (d) −∞ < a ≤ −3
(c) (2, ∞) (d) (0, 2)
33. ;fn f (x ) = 2 x + cot −1 x + log( 1 + x 2 − x ) , rks f (x )
22. Qyu y = 2 x − 9 x + 12 x − 6 ,dfn"V âkleku gS] tcfd
3 2
(a) [0 , ∞ ) esa o/kZeku gS
[MP PET 1994] (b) [0 , ∞ ) esa âkleku gS
(a) 1 < x < 2 (b) x >2
(c) (0, ∞ ) esa u rks o/kZeku rFkk u gh âkleku gS
(c) x < 1 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (d) (– ∞ , ∞ ) esa o/kZeku gS
23. x ds fdl eku ds fy, Qyu f (x ) = x 2 − 2 x âkleku gS 34. x ds lHkh okLrfod ekuksa ds fy, o/kZeku Qyu f(x) gS
[BIT Ranchi 1990] [MP PET 1996]
(a)x > 1 ds fy, (b) x >2 ds fy, (a) x −1 (b) x2
(c)x < 1 ds fy, (d) x<2 ds fy,
(c) x3 (d) x4
24. Qyu f (x ) = cos x − 2 px ,dfn"V âkleku gS
[RPET 1987; MP PET 2002]
35. k dk U;wure eku D;k gksxk ftlds fy;s Qyu x 2 + kx + 1 ,
1 1
vUrjky 1 < x < 2 esa ,d o)Zeku Qyu gS
(a) p< ds fy, (b) p> ds fy, (a) – 4 (b) – 3
2 2 (c) – 1 (d) – 2
(c) p<2 ds fy, ds fy,
(d) p>2
36. âkleku Qyu f (x ) = x 3 − x 2 − x − 4 dk varjky gS
25. ;fn f (x ) = kx − 9 x + 9 x + 3 çR;sd vUrjky esa ,dfn"V
3 2
⎛1 ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞
o/kZeku gS] rks [RPET 1992; Kurukshetra CEE 2002] (a) ⎜ ,1⎟ (b) ⎜ − ,1 ⎟
⎝3 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠
(a) k<3 (b) k ≤ 3
(c) k >3 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha ⎛ 1 1⎞ ⎛ 1⎞
(c) ⎜− , ⎟ (d) ⎜ − 1,− ⎟
26. fdl varjky esa Qyu f (x ) = 2 x − 15 x + 36 x + 1 ,dfn"V
3 2 ⎝ 3 3⎠ ⎝ 3⎠
âkleku gS [RPET 1995] 37. fuEu esa ls fdl vUrjky esa Qyu f (x ) = x 3 − 3 x 2 − 24 x + 5
(a) [2, 3] (b) (2, 3) o/kZeku Qyu gS [MP PET 1998]
(c) (−∞, 2) (d) (3, ∞) (a) (−∞, − 2) ∪ (4 , ∞) (b) (−2, ∞)
27. Qyu f (x ) = tan x − x (c) (–2, 4) (d) (−∞, 4 )
[MNR 1995; Pb. CET 2000; Karnataka CET 2002]
38. Qyu f (x ) = sin 2 x ds fy, dkSu lk dFku lgh gS
(a) ges’kk o/kZeku gS
⎛ π⎞ π
(b) ges’kk âkleku gS (a) f (x ) , ⎜ 0, ⎟ esa o/kZeku gS vkSj ⎛⎜ , π ⎞⎟ esa âkleku gS
(c) dHkh Hkh âkleku ugha gS ⎝ 2⎠ ⎝2 ⎠
⎛ π⎞ π
(d) dHkh o/kZeku o dHkh âkleku gS (b) f (x ) , ⎜ 0, ⎟ esa âkleku gS vkSj ⎛⎜ , π ⎞⎟ esa o/kZeku gS
2x ⎝ 2⎠ ⎝2 ⎠
28. Qyu f (x ) = log(1 + x ) − o/kZeku gksxk [EAMCET 2002]
2+x ⎛ π⎞ π π
(a) (0, ∞ ) esa (b) ( −∞ , 0) esa (c) f (x ) , ⎜ 0, ⎟ esa o/kZeku gS vkSj ⎛⎜ , ⎞⎟ esa âkleku gS
⎝ 4⎠ ⎝4 2⎠
(c) (−∞, ∞) esa (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(d) dFku (a), (b) ,oa (c) lHkh lgh gSa
K sin x + 2 cos x
29. ;fn x ds lHkh ekuksa ds fy, Qyu f (x ) = 39. f (x ) = (x + 2)e − x }kjk ifjHkkf"kr Qyu f gS
sin x + cos x [IIT Screening 1994]
o/kZeku gS] rks (a) x ds lHkh ekuksa ds fy;s âkleku
(a) K <1 (b) K >1 (b) (−∞, − 1) ds fy;s âkleku rFkk (−1, ∞) ds fy, o/kZeku
(c) K<2 (d) K>2 (c) x ds lHkh ekuksa ds fy;s o/kZeku
(d) (−1, ∞) ds fy;s âkleku rFkk (−∞, − 1) ds fy;s o/kZeku
40. ;fn f (x ) = x 3 − 10 x 2 + 200 x − 10 , rc (a)fujarj âkleku

[Kurukshetra CEE 1998] (b)fujarj o/kZeku
(a) esa âkleku rFkk [10 , ∞[ esa o/kZeku gS
f (x ) , ] − ∞,10 ] (c)dsoy (2, 3) esa âkleku
(b) f (x ) , ] − ∞,10 ]
esa o/kZeku rFkk [10 , ∞[ esa âkleku gS (d)u rks o/kZeku rFkk u gh âkleku
50. ;fn f (x ) = sin x − cos x , rFkk 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π , rc Qyu dk eku
(c) f (x ) , lEiw.kZ okLrfod js[kk ij o/kZeku gS
fdl vUrjky esa âkleku gS [UPSEAT 2001]
(d) f (x ) , lEiw.kZ okLrfod js[kk ij âkleku gS (a) [5π / 6, 3π / 4 ] (b) [π / 4 , π / 2]
41. ;fn f (x ) =
x
vkSj g( x ) =
x
, tgk¡ 0 < x ≤ 1 , rc bl (c) [3π / 2, 5π / 2] (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
sin x tan x
log x
vUrjky esa [IIT 1997 Re-Exam] 51. Qyu f (x ) = fdl vUrjky esa o/kZeku gS [UPSEAT 2001]
x
(a) rFkk g(x ) nksuksa o/kZeku Qyu gSa
f (x )
(a) (1, 2 e ) (b) (0,e)
(b) f (x ) rFkk g(x ) nksuksa âkleku Qyu gSa (c) (2, 2e) (d) (1/e, 2e)
(c) f (x ) ,d o/kZeku Qyu gS 52. ;fn f (x ) = xe x (1 − x ) , rc f (x ) gS [IIT Screening 2001]
(d) g(x ) ,d o/kZeku Qyu gS
⎡ 1 ⎤
42. Qyu f (x ) = 2 x 3 − 9 x 2 + 12 x + 29 ,dfn"V âkleku Qyu
(a) ⎢− 2 , 1⎥ esa o/kZeku (b) R esa âkleku
⎣ ⎦
gksxk] tc [RPET 1996] ⎡ 1 ⎤
(a) x < 2 (b) x > 2 (c) R esa o/kZeku (d) ⎢− 2 ,1⎥ esa âkleku
⎣ ⎦
(c) x >1 (d) 1< x < 2
43. 2 x 3 + 18 x 2 − 96 x + 45 = 0 ,d o/kZeku Qyu gksxk] tc 53. ;fn f (x ) = x 3 − 6 x 2 + 9 x + 3 ,d âkleku Qyu gS] rc x
[RPET 1997] fLFkr gS [RPET 2002]
(a) x ≤ −8 , x ≥ 2 (b) x < −2, x ≥ 8 (a) (−∞,−1) ∩ (3, ∞) esa (b) (1, 3) esa
(c) x ≤ −2, x ≥ 8 (d) 0 ≤ x ≤ −2 (c) (3, ∞) esa (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
a sin x + b cos x 54. ;fn f (x ) =
1
− log (1 + x ), x > 0, rc f gS
44. Qyu âkleku gS] ;fn [RPET 1999]
x +1
[RPET 2002]
c sin x + d cos x
(a) ,d o/kZeku Qyu
(a) ad − bc > 0 (b) ad − bc < 0
(b) ,d âkleku Qyu
(c) ab − cd > 0 (d) ab − cd < 0
2
(c) o/kZeku rFkk âkleku Qyu nksuksa
45. Qyu f (x ) = 1 − e − x / 2 gS [AMU 1999] (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(a) x ds lHkh ekuksa ds fy, âkleku 55. Qyu f (x ) = x + cos x gS [DCE 2002]
(b) x ds lHkh ekuksa fy, o/kZeku (a) lnSo o/kZeku
(c) x < 0 ds fy, âkleku rFkk x > 0 ds fy, o/kZeku (b) lnSo âkleku
(d) x < 0 ds fy, o/kZeku rFkk x > 0 ds fy, âkleku (c) x ds fuf’pr ifjlj ds fy, o/kZeku
46. nks dFku S vkSj R fuEukuqlkj gS (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
⎛π ⎞ 56. Qyu f (x ) = x 1 / x gS [AMU 2002]
S: sin x ,oa cosx nksuksa] varjky ⎜ , π ⎟ esa âkleku gS
⎝2 ⎠ (a) (1, ∞) esa o/kZeku
R : ;fn ,d vodyuh; Qyu varjky (a, b) esa âkleku gS] rc (b) (1, ∞) esa âkleku
bl Qyu dk vodyu xq.kkad Hkh varjky (a, b)esa âkleku gSA (c) (1, e ) esa o/kZeku] (e , ∞) esa âkleku
dkSu lk dFku lR; gS [IIT Screening 2000] (d) (1, e ) esa âkleku] (e , ∞) esa o/kZeku
(a) S vkSj R nksuksa dFku xyr gS
(b) S vkSj R nksuksa dFku lgh gS] ysfdu R , S ds fy, lgh
57. Qyu f (x ) = 1 − x 3 − x 5 âkleku gS [Kerala (Engg.) 2002]
O;k[;k ugha djrk gS (a) 1 ≤ x ≤ 5 ds fy, (b) x ≤ 1 ds fy,

(c) S lgh dFku gS vkSj R, S ds fy, lgh O;k[;k djrk gS (c) x ≥ 1 ds fy, (d) x ds lHkh ekuksa ds fy,
(d) dFku S lgh gS vkSj R xyr dFku gS 58. Qyu x o/kZeku gS] tc
x
[MP PET 2003]
π 3π 1
47. og Qyu] tks vUrjky ⎛⎜ , ⎞⎟ esa u rks âkleku gS u gh (a) x >
e
⎝2 2 ⎠
1
o/kZeku gS [MP PET 2000] (b) x<
(a) cosec x (b) tan x e
(c) x<0
(c) x2 (d) | x − 1 |
(d) x ds lHkh okLrfod ekuksa ds fy,
λ sin x + 6 cos x
48. Qyu f (x ) = ,dfn"V o/kZeku gS] ;fn 59. 2 x 3 − 6 x + 5 ,d o/kZekuQyu gS] ;fn [UPSEAT 2003]
2 sin x + 3 cos x
(a) 0 < x < 1 (b) −1 < x < 1
[MP PET 2001]
(a) λ >1 (b) λ < 1 (c) x < −1 ;k x > 1 (d) −1 < x < −1 / 2
(c) λ<4 (d) λ > 4 60. ml varjky dh vf/kdre yEckbZ] ftlesa Qyu 3 sin x − 4 sin 3 x
2 ,d o/kZeku Qyu gS] gS [IIT Screening 2002]
49. varjky (1,3) esa Qyu f (x ) = 3 x + gS [AMU 1999]
x
π π (a) [0, 3] (b) [– 3, 0]
(a) (b)
3 2 (c) [1.5, 3] (d) fdlh varjky
ds fy, ugha
3π 2. Qyu f (x ) = e , a = 0, b = 1 ds fy, e/;eku çes; esa c dk
x
(c) (d) π
2 eku gksxk [DCE 2002]
61. ekuk f (x ) = x 3 + bx 2 + cx + d , 0 < b 2 < c . rc f (a) log x (b) log(e − 1)
[IIT Screening 2004] (c) 0 (d) 1
(a)ifjc) gS 3. [–1, 1] ij ifjHkkf"kr Qyu f (x ) =| x | ds fy, jksys dk çes; ykxw
(b),d LFkkuh; mfPp"B j[krk gS ugha gS] D;ksafd [AISSE 1986; MP PET 1994, 95]
(c),d LFkkuh; fufEu"B j[krk gS (a) [ –1, 1]ij f lrr~ ugha gS
(d)fujarj o/kZeku gS (b) (–1,1) ij f vodyuh; ugha gS
62. ;fn f (x ) = x ,−1 ≤ x ≤ 1 gS, rc Qyu f (x ) gS (c) f (−1) ≠ f (1)
[SCRA 1996]
(a) o/kZeku (b) âkleku (d) f (−1) = f (1) ≠ 0
(c) fLFkj (d) vlarr π
4. ;fn f ( x ) = cos x ,0 ≤ x ≤ , rks e/;eku çes; dh okLrfod
63. x ∈ (0, 1) ds lHkh ekuksa ds fy, [IIT Screening 2000] 2
(a) ex < 1 + x (b) log e (1 + x ) < x
la[;k ‘c’ gS [MP PET 1994]
π π
(c) sin x > x (d) log e x > x (a) (b)
6 4
64. Qyu f (x ) = 2 x − 3 x + 90 x + 174 fuEu esa ls fdl varjky esa
3 2
⎛2⎞ ⎛2⎞
o/kZeku gS [J & K 2005] (c) sin −1 ⎜ ⎟ (d) cos −1 ⎜ ⎟
⎝π ⎠ ⎝π ⎠
1 1
(a) < x <1 (b) <x<2 5. e/;eku çes; f (b ) − f (a) = (b − a) f ' (x 1 ); a < x 1 < b ls ;fn
2 2
1
(c) 3<x<
59
(d) −∞ < x < ∞ f (x ) = , rks x 1 = [MP PET 1996]
4 x
a+b
65. Qyu f (x ) = tan −1 (sin x + cos x ) , x > 0 fuEu esa ls fdl (a) ab (b)
2
varjky esa lnSo o/kZeku Qyu gksxk [Kerala (Engg.) 2005]
2ab b−a
(a) (0, π ) esa (b) (0, π / 2) esa (c) (d)
a+b b+a
(c) (0, π / 4 ) esa (d) (0, 3π / 4 ) esa
6. Qyu f (x ) = x (x + 3)e −(1 / 2) x jksys çes; dh lHkh 'krksZa dks [–3, 0]
(e) (0, 5π / 4 ) esa
esa lUrq"V djrk gSA c dk eku gS
⎛ e 2x − 1 ⎞ (a) 0 (b) –1
66. fn;k x;k Qyu f (x ) = ⎜⎜ ⎟ gS
⎟
[Orissa JEE 2005]
(c) – 2 (d) – 3
⎝ e +1⎠
2x
(a) o/kZeku (b) âkleku 7. Qyu f (x ) = x 2 − 4 ds fy;s jksys çes; fdl vUrjky esa lR; gS
(c) le (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (a) [–2, 0] (b) [–2, 2]
4x +1 2 ⎡ 1⎤
67. Qyu f (x ) = fdl varjky ds fy, âkleku gS (c) ⎢0 , 2 ⎥ (d) [0, 2]
x ⎣ ⎦
⎛ −1 1 ⎞ ⎡ 1 1⎤ 1
Qyu x + , x ∈ [1, 3] ds fy, e/;eku çes; esa c dk eku gS
(a) ⎜ , ⎟ (b) ⎢− 2 , 2 ⎥ 8.
⎝ 2 2⎠ ⎣ ⎦ x
(c) (– 1, 1) (d) [–1, 1] [MP PET 1997]
68. ,d Qyu dk laca/k ml varjky ls lEcfU/kr gS ftl varjky esa (a) 1 (b) 3
;g o/kZeku gSA fuEu esa ls dkSulk tksM+k xyr lEcU/k n’kkZrk gS (c) 2 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
[AIEEE 2005]
f (b ) − f (a)
varjky Qyu 9. ;fn e/;eku çes; ls] f ' (x 1 ) = , rks
b −a
⎛ 1⎤
(a) ⎜ − ∞, ⎥ 3x 2 − 2x + 1 [MP PET 1999]
⎝ 3⎦ (a) a < x1 ≤ b (b) a ≤ x 1 < b
(b) (– ∞, – 4] x 3 + 6x 2 + 6 (c) a < x1 < b (d) a ≤ x1 ≤ b
(c) (– ∞, ∞) x 3 − 3x 2 + 3x + 3
10. Qyu f (x ) e/;eku çes; dh lHkh 'krksZ dks varjky [0, 2] esa
(d) [2, ∞) 2 x 3 − 3 x 2 − 12 x + 6 lUrq"V djrk gSA ;fn f (0) = 0 vkSj varjky [0, 2] esa x ds lHkh
1
jksys dh çes;] ysxkaz t dh e/;eku çes; ekuksa ds fy;s | f ' (x )| ≤ , rc
2
x2 − 3x (a) f (x ) ≤ 2
1. fdl vUrjky ds fy, Qyu jksys çes; dh lHkh 'krksZa (b) | f (x ) | ≤ 1
x −1
dks lUrq"V djrk gS [MP PET 1993] (c) f (x ) = 2 x
(d) [0, 2] esa x dsde ls de ,d eku ds fy;s f (x ) = 3 19. e/;eku çes; f (b) − f (a) = (b − a) f ' (c) esa ;fn a = 4 , b = 9
11. Qyu f (x ) = x 3 − 6 x 2 + ax + b jksys çes; dh lHkh 'krkasZ dks rFkk f (x ) = x gks] rks c dk eku gS [J & K 2005]
varjky [1, 3] esa lUrq"V djrk gS rc a vkSj b ds Øe’k% eku gSa (a) 8.00 (b) 5.25
(a) 11, – 6 (b) – 6, 11 (c) 4.00 (d) 6.25
(c) –11, 6 (d) 6, –11
π
12. vUrjky ⎛⎜ 0, ⎞⎟ esa Qyu f (x ) = e −2 x sin 2x gSA jksys çes; ds
⎝ 2⎠
π
vuqlkj ,d okLrfod la[;k c ∈ ⎛⎜ 0, ⎞⎟ bl çdkj gS fd
⎝ 2⎠
f ′ (c) = 0 , rc c = [AMU 1999]
d ⎡ cos x − sin x ⎤
(a) π /8 (b) π / 6 1. tan −1 ⎢ ⎥=
dx ⎣ cos x + sin x ⎦
(c) π /4 (d) π / 3
[AISSE 1985, 87; DSSE 1982,84; MNR 1985;
13. okLrfod eku okys Qyu Karnataka CET 2002; RPET 2002, 03]
f (x ) = x − 1 + x + 24 − 10 x − 1 ; 1 < x < 26 ds fy, 1 1
(a) (b)
f ' (x ) dk vUrjky (1, 26 ) esa eku gksxk [MP PET 2000] 2 (1 + x 2 ) 1 + x2
1 (c) 1 (d) – 1
(a) 0 (b)
x −1 x a2 dy
2. ;fn y = a2 + x 2 + log(x + x 2 + a 2 ) , rks =
2 2 dx
(c) 2 x −1 − 5 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
[AISSE 1983]
14. ;fn f (x ) , vUrjky [1, 2] esa jkSys çes; dks larq"V djrk gS rFkk 1
2 (a) x 2 + a2 (b)
f (x ) , [1, 2] esa lrr~ gS] rks ∫
1
f ' (x )dx dk eku gS [DCE 2002] x 2 + a2
(a) 3 (b) 0 2
(c) 2 x 2 + a2 (d)
(c) 1 (d) 2 x + a2
2
15. ;fn Qyu f (x ) = x 3 − 6 x 2 + ax + b jkSys çes; dks varjky π dy

⎛ 2 3 +1⎞ 3. ;fn y = cot −1 (cos 2 x )1 / 2 , rks x = ij dk eku gksxk
6
f'⎜ ⎟ = 0 , rc dx
[1, 3] esa larq"V djrk gS vkSj ⎜ ⎟ [IIT 1992]
⎝ 3 ⎠ 1/2 1/2
[MP PET 2002] ⎛2⎞ ⎛1⎞
(a) ⎜ ⎟ (b) ⎜ ⎟
(a) a = −11 (b) a = −6 ⎝3⎠ ⎝3⎠
(c) a=6 (d) a = 11
(c) (3)1 / 2 (d) (6)1 / 2
f (b ) − f (a) 1
16. e/;eku çes; = f ' (c) esa] ;fn a = 0, b = rFkk 4. ;fn x ,oa y ds lHkh ekuksa ds fy, f (x + y ) = f (x ). f (y ) rFkk
b−a 2
f (x ) = x (x − 1)(x − 2) gks] rks c dk eku gS [MP PET 2003] f ' (0 ) = 3 o f (5 ) = 2 , rks f ' (5 ) =
[IIT 1981; Karnataka CET 2000; UPSEAT 2002;
15 MP PET 2002; AIEEE 2002]
(a) 1− (b) 1 + 15
6 (a) 2 (b) 4
(c) 6 (d) 8
21
(c) 1− (d) 1 + 21 dy
6 5. ;fn xe xy = y + sin 2 x gks] rks x = 0 ij = [IIT 1996]
dx
17. oØ y = x ij vUrjky [–2, 2] ds chp fLFkr mu fcUnqvksa ds
3
(a) –1 (b) – 2
Hkqt] ftu ij [khaph xbZ Lif’kZ;ksa dh ço.krk;sa vUrjky [–2, 2] ds (c) 1 (d) 2
fy, e/;eku çes; (Mean value theorem) }kjk Kkr dh tk ldrh 6. ;fn u(x , y ) = y log x + x log y, rc
gSa] gSa [MP PET 1993]
u x u y − u x log x − u y log y + log x log y = [EAMCET 2003]
2
(a) ± (b) ± 3 (a) 0 (b) –1
3 (c) 1 (d) 2
2x −1
;fn y = f ⎛⎜ 2 ⎞⎟ rFkk f ′(x ) = sin x 2 , rks
3 dy
(c) ± (d) 0 7. = [IIT 1982]
2 ⎝ x +1 ⎠ dx
18. Qyu f (x ) = (x − 3) 2 e/;eku çes; dh lHkh 'krksZ dks [3, 4] esa 6 x 2 − 2x + 2 ⎛ 2x − 1 ⎞
2
lUrq"V djrk gSA ;fn y = (x − 3)2 ij ,d fcUnq ls [khaph xbZ (a) sin⎜ 2 ⎟
(x + 1)
2 2
⎝ x +1 ⎠
Li’kZ js[kk (3, 0) vkSj (4, 1) dks feykus okyh thok ds lekUrj gks]
6 x 2 − 2x + 2 ⎛ 2x − 1 ⎞
rks og fcUnq gS (b) sin 2 ⎜ 2 ⎟
(x 2 + 1)2 ⎝ x +1 ⎠
⎛7 1⎞ ⎛7 1 ⎞
(a) ⎜ , ⎟ (b) ⎜ , ⎟ − 2x 2 + 2x + 2 ⎛ 2x − 1 ⎞
⎝2 2⎠ ⎝2 4⎠ (c) sin 2 ⎜ 2 ⎟
(c) (1, 4) (d) (4, 1) (x 2 + 1)2 ⎝ x +1 ⎠
− 2x 2 + 2x + 2 ⎛ 2x −1 ⎞
2
⎛ 1 + x2 −1⎞ ⎛ ⎞
⎟ dk tan −1 ⎜ 2 x 1 − x
2
(d) sin⎜ 2 ⎟ 14. tan −1 ⎜ ⎟ ds lkis{k x = 0
(x + 1)
2 2
⎝ x +1 ⎠ ⎜ x ⎟ ⎜ 1 − 2x 2 ⎟
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
8. ;fn x = sec θ − cos θ rFkk y = sec n θ − cos n θ , rks ij vodyt gS
[IIT 1989]
2 1 1
⎛ dy ⎞ (a) (b)
(a) (x 2 + 4 ) ⎜ ⎟ = n 2 (y 2 + 4 ) 8 4
⎝ dx ⎠
1
2 (c) (d) 1
⎛ dy ⎞ 2
(b) (x + 4 ) ⎜ ⎟ = x 2 (y 2 + 4 )
2
⎝ dx ⎠
d ⎪⎧ 3 d 2 y ⎫⎪
2 15. ;fn y 2 = p(x ) ,d f=?kkrh; cgqin gS] rc 2 ⎨y . 2 ⎬ =
⎛ dy ⎞ dx ⎪⎩ dx ⎪⎭
(c) (x 2 + 4 ) ⎜ ⎟ = (y 2 + 4 )
⎝ dx ⎠ [IIT 1988; RPET 2000]
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (a) p ′′′(x ) + p ' (x ) (b) p ′′(x ). p ′′′(x )
x ...... ∞ dy
9. ;fn y = x x , rks = [UPSEAT 2004; DCE 2000] (c) p(x ). p ′′′(x ) vpj (d)
dx
16. ekuk f (x ) o g(x ) nks Qyu bl çdkj gSa fd x ds lHkh okLrfod
y2 y2
(a) (b) ekuksa ds fy, f ′′′(x ) o g ′′′(x ) fo|eku gSaA ;fn f (x )g(x ) = 1 ;
x (1 + y log x ) x (1 − y log x )
f ′′′ g ′′′
y y V x ∈ R , rks − =
(c) (d) f ′ g′
x (1 + y log x ) x (1 − y log x )
⎛ f ′′ g′′ ⎞ ⎛ f ′′ g′′ ⎞
10. ;fn y = (x log x )log log x , rks
dy
= [Roorkee 1981]
(a) 3 ⎜⎜ − ⎟⎟ (b) 3 ⎜⎜ − ⎟⎟
dx ⎝g f ⎠ ⎝ f g ⎠
⎧ ⎛1 1 ⎞ ⎪⎫ ⎛ g" f " ⎞ ⎛ f ′′ g′′ ⎞
(a) (x log x)log log x ⎪⎨ 1 (logx + loglog x) + (log log x) ⎜⎜ + ⎟⎬ (c) 3 ⎜⎜ − ⎟⎟ (d) 3 ⎜⎜ − ⎟⎟
⎪⎩ x log x ⎝ x x log x ⎟⎠ ⎪⎭
⎝ g g⎠ ⎝ f f ⎠
⎡ 2 1⎤ dn
(b) (x log x ) x log x log log x ⎢ + ⎥ 17. ;fn In = (x n log x ), rc In − nI n −1 = [EAMCET 2003]
⎣ log x x ⎦ dx n
log log x ⎡ 1 ⎤ (a) n (b) n − 1
(c) (x log x )x log x ⎢ + 1⎥
x ⎣ log x ⎦ (c) n! (d) (n − 1)!
;fn x = sin t vkSj y = sin pt , rc (1 − x 2 ) d y2 − x dy + p 2 y =
2
18.
d ⎡ −1 1 + x 2 + 1 − x 2 ⎤ dx dx
11. ⎢ tan ⎥=
dx ⎢ 1 + x2 − 1 − x2 ⎥ [Pb. CET 2002]
⎣ ⎦ (a) 0 (b) 1
[Roorkee 1980; Karnataka CET 2005]
−x x (c) –1 (d) 2
(a) (b)
x
1 − x4 1 − x4 19. ekuk f : (0, + ∞) → R vkSj F(x ) = ∫ f (t) dt .
−1 1 0
(c) (d)
2 1 − x4 2 1 − x4 ;fn F(x ) = x (1 + x ) , rc f (4 ) =
2 2
[IIT Screening 2001]
dy 5
12. ;fn (1 − x 6 ) + (1 − y 6 ) = a 3 (x 3 − y 3 ) gks] rks = (a) (b) 7
dx 4
[Roorkee 1994] (c) 4 (d) 2
x 2
1−x 6
y 2
1−y 6 20. ,d xksykdkj xqCckjs dk vk;ru çfr feuV 40 ?ku lsUVhehVj dh
(a) (b)
y2 1 − y6 x2 1− x6 nj ls c<+ jgk gSA ftl {k.k xqCckjs dh f=T;k 8 lseh gks] ml
{k.k xqCckjs ds i`"B ds ifjorZu dh nj gksxh
x2 1 − y6 [Roorkee 1983]
y2 1 − x6 5
(a) oxZ lseh / fefuV (b) 5 oxZ lseh / fefuV
−1 2x x −1 dy 2
13. ;fn y = sec + sin −1 , rc =
1+ x 2
x +1 dx (c) 10 oxZ lseh / fefuV (d) 20 oxZ
lseh / fefuV
[Pb. CET 2000] 21. ,d vkneh ftldh Å¡pkbZ 1.8 ehVj gS] ,d fctyh ds [kEHks ls
x −1 1.2 ehVj@lsd.M dh nj ls ihNs gV jgk gSA ;fn fctyh ds
(a) 1 (b)
x +1 [kEHks dh Å¡pkbZ 4.5 ehVj gks] rks vkneh dh Nk;k dh yEckbZ
(c) vfLrRo ugha gS (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha fdl nj ls c<+ jgh gS [MP PET 1989]
(a) 0.4 eh@lsd.M (b) 0.8 eh@lsd.M
(c) 1. 2 eh@lsd.M (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
22. vf/kdre vk;ru okys csyu dh f=T;k D;k gksxh tks R f=T;k (c) | c | <| b | 2
okys xksys ds Hkhrj lekfgr gks ldrk gS [AMU 1999]
(d) | c | >| b | 2
2 2
(a) R (b) R 30. eSxusfVd Vsi ij N o.kksZa (Characters) dh lwpuk j[kh xbZ gS tks x
3 3
o.kZ ds nyksa (Batches) esa gS] ,d ny dk çlaLdj.k (Processing)
3 3
(c) R (d) R le; α + βx 2 lsd.M gS] α rFkk β fLFkjkad gSaA 'kh?kz çlaLdj.k
4 4
djus ds fy, x dk vHkh"V eku (Optimal value) gS
23. ,d d.k }kjk t lsd.M esa pyh xbZ nwjh s (ehVj esa)lehdj.k [MNR 1986]
s = t 3 + 2 t 2 + t }kjk nh tkrh gSA ,d lsd.M ds i’pkr~ d.k α β
(a) (b)
dh pky D;k gksxh [UPSEAT 2003] β α
(a) 8 lseh / lsd.M (b) 6 lseh / lsd.M
α β
(c) 2 lseh / lsd.M (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (c) (d)
β α
24. ;fn oØ y = px + q ds fcUnq (2, 3) ij Li’kZ js[kk
2 3
y = 4 x − 5 gks] rks [IIT 1994; UPSEAT 2001] 31. vUrjky [0, 1] esa Qyu x 25 (1 − x )75 dk egÙke eku fuEu fcUnq
(a) p = 2, q = −7 (b) p = −2, q = 7 ij gksrk gS [IIT 1995]
(a) 0 (b) 1/2
(c) p = −2, q = −7 (d) p = 2, q = 7 (c) 1/3 (d) 1/4
2 1 x
25. fdu fcUnqvksa ij oØ y = x 3 + x 2 dh Li’kZ js[kk v{kksa ds
3 2 32. Qyu f (x ) = ∫ t(e t − 1)(t − 1)(t − 2)3 (t − 3)5 dt LFkkuh; fuEfu"B
lkFk cjkcj dks.k cuk;sxh [UPSEAT 1999] −1
⎛1 5 ⎞ ⎛ 1⎞ ⎛1 4 ⎞
j[krk gS [IIT 1999]
(a) ⎜ , ⎟ rFkk ⎜ − 1, − ⎟ (b) ⎜ , ⎟ rFkk (−1, 0 ) (a) x = 0 ij (b) x = 1 ij
⎝ 2 24 ⎠ ⎝ 6⎠ ⎝2 9⎠
(c) x = 2 ij (d) x = 3 ij
⎛1 1⎞
rFkk ⎛⎜ − 3, ⎞⎟ ⎛1 4 ⎞
rFkk ⎛⎜ − 1, − ⎞⎟
1 1
(c) ⎜ , ⎟ (d) ⎜ , ⎟ 33. exp (2 + 3 cos x + sin x ) dk vf/kdre eku gS [AMU 1999]
⎝3 7⎠ ⎝ 2⎠ ⎝ 3 47 ⎠ ⎝ 3⎠
26. ;fn fcUnq (3, 4 ) ij oØ y = f (x ) dk vfHkyEc] x-v{k dh (a) exp( 2) (b) exp( 2 − 3 )
3π (c) exp( 4 ) (d) 1
/kukRed fn’kk ds lkFk dk dks.k cukrk gS] rc f ' (3) dk
4 34. ;fn Qyu f (x ) = 2 x − 9 ax + 12 a 2 x + 1, (tgk¡ a > 0 ), p
3 2
eku gS [IIT Screening 2000; DCE 2001] rFkk q ij Øe’k% egÙke rFkk U;wure eku bl çdkj xzg.k djrk
3 gS fd p 2 = q , rc a dk eku gS
(a) −1 (b) − [AIEEE 2003]
4 (a) 3 (b) 1
4 1
(c) (d) 1 (c) 2 (d)
3 2
27. oØ y 3 + 3 x 2 = 12 y ij og fcUnq] tgk¡ Li’kZ js[kk] y-v{k ds ln(π + x )
35. Qyu f (x ) = gS [IIT 1995]
lekUrj vFkkZr~ Å/okZ/kj gS] gSa [IIT Screening 2002] ln(e + x )
⎛ 4 ⎞ ⎛ 11 ⎞⎟ (a) [0, ∞ ) ij o/kZeku
(a) ⎜±
⎜ ,−2 ⎟⎟ (b) ⎜ ± ,1
⎝ 3 ⎠
⎜
⎝ 3 ⎟
⎠ (b) [0, ∞ ) ij âkleku
⎡ π⎞ π
(c) (0, 0 )
⎛ 4
(d) ⎜⎜ ±
⎞
,2 ⎟⎟ (c) ⎢0, e ⎟ ij âkleku o ⎡⎢ , ∞ ⎞⎟ ij o/kZeku gS
⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎣ ⎠ ⎣e ⎠
⎡ π⎞ π
o/kZeku o ⎡⎢ , ∞ ⎞⎟ ij âkleku gS
x
(d) ⎢0, ⎟ ij
;fn f (x ) = ∫
cos t
28. dt , x > 0 rc f (x ) j[krk gS ⎣ e⎠ ⎣e ⎠
t
0
[Kurukshetra CEE 2002] 36. Qyu f (x ) = sin 4 x + cos 4 x o/kZeku gS] ;fn
(a) mfPp"B] tc n = −2, − 4 , − 6, ..... [IIT 1999; Pb. CET 2001]
π π 3π
(b) mfPp"B] tc n = −1, − 3, − 5, .... (a) 0 < x < (b) <x<
8 4 8
(c) fufEu"B] tc n = 0, 2, 4 ,....
3π 5π 5π 3π
(d) fufEu"B] tc n = 1,3,5 .... (c) <x< (d) <x<
8 8 8 4
29. ;fn f (x ) = x 2 + 2bx + 2c 2 rFkk g(x ) = − x 2 − 2cx + b 2 bl 37. Ekkuk lHkh okLrfod la[;kvksa x ds fy;s
çdkj gSa fd U;wure f (x ) > vf/kdre g(x ) , rc b o c ds e/; h( x ) = f (x ) − ( f ( x )) 2 + ( f (x ))3 gSA rc [IIT 1998]
lEcU/k gS [IIT Screening 2003] (a) tc Hkh f o/kZeku gS] h o/kZeku gS
(a) b o c ds okLrfod eku ugha gSa (b) tc Hkh f âkleku gS] h o/kZeku gS
(b) 0 < c < b 2 (c) tc Hkh f âkleku gS] h âkleku gS
(d) lkekU;r% dqN ugha dgk tk ldrk gS
38. varjky [0, 1] esa ySaxjsat e/;eku çes; fuEu esa ls fdlds fy, 106 a 107 b 108 b 109 c 110 b
ykxw ugha gS [IIT Screening 2003] 111 c 112 c 113 b 114 a 115 a
⎧1 1 116 d 117 b 118 b 119 a 120 a
⎪ 2 − x, x< ⎧ sin x
⎪ 2 ⎪ , x ≠0 121 c 122 a 123 a 124 c 125 b
(a) f ( x ) = ⎨ (b) f (x ) = ⎨ x
2
126 c 127 a 128 c 129 c 130 b
⎪⎛⎜ 1 − x ⎞⎟ , x ≥ 1 ⎪ 1 , x =0
⎪⎩⎝ 2 ⎩ 131 c 132 b 133 a 134 d 135 b
⎠ 2
136 a 137 a 138 a 139 d 140 d
(c) f (x ) = x | x | (d) f (x ) =| x |
141 d 142 a 143 b 144 c 145 c
39. ;fn Qyu f (x ) = x 3 − 6 ax 2 + 5 x vUrjky [1, 2] ds fy, 146 d 147 b 148 c 149 d 150 b
ysxjk¡t e/;eku çes; dh 'krksZa dks lUrq"V djrk gS vkSj oØ 151 a 152 b 153 a 154 b 155 b
7 156 c 157 d 158 a 159 a 160 c
y = f (x ) dh x = ij Li’kZ js[kk] oØ dh dksfV;ksa x = 1 o
4 161 a 162 b 163 a 164 a 165 c
x = 2 ls çfrPNsn fcUnqvksa dks feykus okyh thok ds lekUrj gS] 166 c 167 c 168 b 169 a 170 c
rc a dk eku gS [MP PET 1998]
171 d 172 c 173 b 174 b 175 b
35 35 176 d 177 b 178 a 179 e 180 d
(a) (b)
16 48 181 a 182 b 183 b
7 5
(c) (d)
16 16 vLi"V Qyuksa dk vodyu] çkpfyd o la;qDr Qyuksa dk
⎧⎪ x α lnx , x > 0 ⎫⎪ vodyu] y?kqx.kdh; vodyu] vuUr Jsf.k;ksa ds vodyu
40. ekuk f (x ) = ⎨ ⎬, rc x ∈ [0,1] ds fy, f ij jksys
⎪⎩0, x = 0 ⎪⎭
1 c 2 b 3 a 4 c 5 c
dh çes; ekU; gS] ;fn α = [IIT Screening 2004]
(a) – 2 (b) – 1 6 d 7 a 8 c 9 d 10 a
1 11 c 12 b 13 c 14 a 15 b
(c) 0 (d) 16 a 17 a 18 a 19 c 20 b
2
21 c 22 a 23 c 24 d 25 b
26 a 27 a 28 a 29 b 30 b
31 b 32 c 33 c 34 a 35 c
36 d 37 a 38 a 39 b 40 d
41 d 42 b 43 a 44 d 45 c
46 c 47 a 48 a 49 a 50 b
,d fcUnq ij vodyt] ekud vodyu 51 a 52 a 53 b 54 b 55 b
56 a 57 a 58 c 59 c 60 a
1 b 2 c 3 a 4 c 5 b 61 a 62 a 63 c 64 d 65 a
6 c 7 a 8 a 9 a 10 a 66 a 67 b 68 c 69 a 70 b
11 a 12 c 13 b 14 d 15 c 71 a 72 b 73 a 74 c 75 a
16 a 17 d 18 d 19 c 20 c 76 d 77 c 78 c 79 a 80 c
21 a 22 a 23 d 24 a 25 b 81 b 82 c 83 d 84 c 85 c
26 b 27 d 28 b 29 a 30 c
31 a 32 b 33 a 34 c 35 c çfrLFkkiu }kjk vodyu] mPp dksfV ds vodyt
36 b 37 b 38 c 39 b 40 a
41 b 42 c 43 b 44 b 45 a 1 a 2 b 3 d 4 c 5 c
46 a 47 b 48 b 49 a 50 a 6 a 7 d 8 c 9 b 10 b
51 d 52 b 53 b 54 d 55 a 11 c 12 d 13 c 14 a 15 d
56 b 57 a 58 a 59 a 60 b 16 c 17 b 18 a 19 b 20 b
61 c 62 d 63 a 64 c 65 a 21 a 22 c 23 c 24 c 25 c
66 b 67 a 68 b 69 a 70 b 26 b 27 d 28 a 29 a 30 c
71 d 72 b 73 c 74 b 75 a 31 a 32 d 33 b 34 b 35 d
76 b 77 a 78 c 79 d 80 a 36 a 37 c 38 b 39 d 40 a
81 c 82 c 83 a 84 a 85 a 41 c 42 c 43 a 44 b 45 b
86 b 87 b 88 c 89 a 90 d 46 a 47 c 48 c 49 c 50 c
91 d 92 b 93 a 94 d 95 c 51 b 52 a 53 a 54 c 55 b
96 d 97 a 98 b 99 a 100 b 56 b 57 b 58 b 59 c 60 b
101 c 102 c 103 c 104 a 105 b 61 b 62 d 63 c 64 a 65 d
66 c 67 a 68 d 69 b 70 b 51 c 52 a 53 a 54 b 55 c
71 d 72 d 73 c 74 d 75 d 56 c 57 b 58 b 59 d 60 d
76 a 77 a 78 b 79 a 80 d 61 a 62 c 63 b 64 b 65 c
81 d 82 b 83 a 84 e 66 a 67 b 68 c 69 d 70 b
71 c 72 a 73 b 74 b 75 a
vkaf'kd vodyu 76 d 77 d 78 d 79 c 80 a
81 c 82 b 83 d 84 a 85 a
1 d 2 c 3 b 4 b 5 d 86 a 87 a 88 a 89 d 90 b
6 c 7 a 8 c 9 d 10 b 91 b 92 b 93 d 94 d 95 d
11 a 12 b 13 c 14 d 15 b 96 a 97 b 98 c
16 b 17 b 18 a 19 c 20 b
21 b o/kZeku rFkk âkleku Qyu
;kaf=dh esa vuqç;ksx o ifjorZu dh nj 1 a 2 d 3 c 4 c 5 c
6 b 7 a 8 b 9 c 10 b
1 a 2 a 3 c 4 c 5 c 11 d 12 b 13 c 14 a 15 b
6 c 7 c 8 d 9 a 10 b 16 d 17 a 18 a 19 c 20 b
11 a 12 b 13 c 14 c 15 b 21 d 22 a 23 c 24 b 25 c
16 d 17 a 18 c 19 a 20 d 26 b 27 a 28 a 29 d 30 b
21 b 22 d 23 b 24 a 25 b 31 c 32 d 33 a,b 34 c 35 d
26 a 27 a 28 b 29 b 30 c 36 b 37 a 38 c 39 d 40 c
31 c 32 d 33 c 34 a 35 c 41 c 42 d 43 a 44 a 45 c
36 b 37 a 38 a 39 b 40 b 46 d 47 a 48 d 49 b 50 d
41 d 42 c 43 c 44 c 45 c 51 b 52 a 53 b 54 b 55 a
46 b 47 a 48 c 49 c 50 c 56 c 57 d 58 a 59 c 60 a
51 c 52 c 53 c 54 c 55 d 61 d 62 a 63 b 64 d 65 c
56 a 57 c 58 a 59 a 60 d 66 a 67 b 68 a
61 b 62 c 63 e 64 a 65 b
jksys dh çes;] ysxkaz t dh e/;eku çes;
Li'kZ js[kk rFkk vfHkyEc
1 d 2 b 3 b 4 c 5 a
1 d 2 c 3 b 4 c 5 a 6 c 7 b 8 b 9 c 10 b
6 a 7 b 8 c 9 c 10 a
11 a 12 a 13 a 14 b 15 d
11 b 12 c 13 a 14 d 15 c
16 c 17 a 18 b 19 d
16 c 17 c 18 a 19 a 20 d
21 d 22 b 23 d 24 b 25 c Critical Thinking Questions
26 c 27 b 28 a 29 d 30 c
31 b 32 d 33 a 34 a 35 a 1 d 2 a 3 a 4 c 5 c
36 d 37 a 38 c 39 b 6 c 7 d 8 a 9 b 10 a
11 a 12 c 13 c 14 b 15 c
mfPp"B rFkk fufEu"B 16 b 17 d 18 a 19 c 20 c
21 b 22 b 23 a 24 a 25 a
1 d 2 b 3 b 4 c 5 b 26 d 27 d 28 b,d 29 d 30 c
6 c 7 d 8 d 9 c 10 d 31 d 32 b,d 33 c 34 c 35 b
36 b 37 a, c 38 a 39 b 40 d
11 a 12 d 13 c 14 c 15 c
16 c 17 c 18 c 19 d 20 d
21 a 22 a 23 b 24 c 25 a
26 b 27 c 28 c 29 b 30 b
31 b 32 c 33 b 34 d 35 a
36 d 37 c 38 d 39 a 40 c
41 b 42 b 43 c 44 a 45 c
46 c 47 a 48 d 49 d 50 b
d d
12. (c) [cos(1 − x 2 ) 2 ] = − sin(1 − x 2 ) 2 (1 − x 2 ) 2
dx dx
= 4 x (1 − x 2 ) sin(1 − x 2 )2 .
d ⎛ 2 1⎞ ⎛1⎞ d ⎛1⎞ ⎛1⎞
13. (b) ⎜ x sin ⎟ = x 2 cos ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ + 2 x sin⎜ ⎟
dx ⎝ x⎠ ⎝ ⎠
x dx ⎝ ⎠
x ⎝x⎠
,d fcUnq ij vodyt] ekud vodyu 1 ⎛1⎞ ⎛1⎞ ⎛1⎞ ⎛1⎞
=− . x 2 cos ⎜ ⎟ + 2 x sin⎜ ⎟ = 2 x sin⎜ ⎟ − cos ⎜ ⎟ .
d 1 cos x x2 ⎝x⎠ ⎝x⎠ ⎝x⎠ ⎝x⎠
1. (b) (log tan x ) = sec 2 x =
dx tan x cos 2 x sin x dy
14. (d) pw¡fd = − sin(sin x 2 ). cos x 2 .2 x
2 1 dx
= = 2 cosec 2 x .
2 cos x sin x
π π dy
d 1 1 ∴ x = ij] cos x 2 = cos =0 ⇒ =0.
2. (c) log(log x ) = . = (x log x )−1 . 2 2 dx
dx x log x
2 15. (c) x = sin A vkSj x = sin B j[kus ij]
⎛
d 1 ⎞ d ⎡ 1 ⎤ 1
3. (a) ⎜ x + ⎟ = ⎢ x + x + 1⎥ = 1 − x 2 .
⎜ ⎟ ⎣ ⎦ y = sin −1 (sin A 1 − sin 2 B + sin B 1 − sin 2 A )
⎝
dx x ⎠ dx
4.
1
(c) y = x + ⇒
dy
=1− 2
1 = sin −1 [sin( A + B)] = A + B = sin −1 x + sin −1 x
x dx x
dy 1 1
2 dy 2⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ 1⎞ ⇒ = + .
∴ x . − xy + 2 = x ⎜ 1 − 2 ⎟ − x ⎜ x + ⎟ + 2 = 0 . dx 1− x 2
2 x − x2
dx ⎝ x ⎠ ⎝ x⎠
16. (a) log | x | = log x , ;fn x > 0 = log(− x ) , ;fn x < 0
d ⎛ 1 ⎞ d ⎛ cos x ⎞ x 4 (− sin x ) − cos x (4 x 3 )
5. (b) ⎜ 4 ⎟= ⎜ ⎟ =
dx ⎝ x sec x ⎠ dx ⎝ x 4 ⎠ (x 4 ) 2 vr%
d
{log | x | } = 1 , ;fn x > 0
dx x
− x (x sin x + 4 cos x ) − (x sin x + 4 cos x )
3
= = . ⎛ 1 ⎞ 1
x8 x5 =⎜ ⎟ (−1) = , ;fn x < 0
x2
x 3
x n ⎝−x⎠ x
6. (c) y =1+ x + + + .... +
2! 3! n! bl çdkj]
d
{log | x | } = 1 , ;fn x ≠ 0 .
2 n −1 dx x
dy x x
⇒ = 0 +1 + x + + .... + 17. (d) y = a sin x + b cos x
dx 2! (n − 1)!
dy x n x2 xn dy xn
⇒ + =1+ x + + ..... + ⇒ =y− . dy
dx n ! 2! n! dx n! = a cos x − b sin x
dx
x2 x3
7. (a) y =1+ x + + + ...... ∞ ⇒ y = e x 2
vc ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ = (a cos x − b sin x )2
2! 3! dy
dy ⎝ dx ⎠
x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij] = ex = y .
dx = a 2 cos 2 x + b 2 sin 2 x − 2 ab sin x cos x
1 dz 1
8. (a) z = a − ⇒ = = (a − z )2 . rFkk y 2 = (a sin x + b cos x )2
y dy y 2
dy 1 dy 1 = a 2 sin 2 x + b 2 cos 2 x + 2ab sin x cos x
9. (a) y = x sin x ⇒ = x cos x + sin x ⇒ = cot x + . 2
∴ ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ + y 2 = a 2 (sin 2 x + cos 2 x ) + b 2 (sin 2 x + cos 2 x )
dx y dx x dy
10. (a)
dx
(
d 2 x
x e sin x = x 2 )
d
dx
(
e x sin x + e x sin x) d
dx
(x 2 )
⎝ dx ⎠
2
vr%] ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ + y 2 = (a 2 + b 2 ) = vpj.
dy
= xe x (2 sin x + x sin x + x cos x ) . ⎝ dx ⎠
d ⎡ −1 ⎛ cos x ⎞⎤
11. (a) ⎢ tan ⎜ ⎟⎥ 18. (d) f (x ) = x 2 − 3 x o f ' (x ) = 2 x − 3
dx ⎣ ⎝ 1 + sin x ⎠⎦
⎡
ysfdu f (x ) = f ' (x ) ⇒ x 2 − 3 x = 2 x − 3
⎛ x x ⎞⎤
cos 2 − sin 2
d ⎢ −1 ⎜⎜ 2 2
⎟⎥
⎟⎥ ⇒ x2 − 5x + 3 = 0
= ⎢ tan
dx ⎢ ⎜ 2 x x x x ⎟⎥
⎜ cos + sin 2 + 2 sin cos ⎟⎥ 5 ± 25 − 12 5 ± 13
⎣⎢ ⎝ 2 2 2 2 ⎠⎦ ∴x = = .
2 2
⎡ ⎛ ⎛ x ⎞ ⎞⎤
⎢ ⎜ 1 − tan ⎜ ⎟ ⎟⎥ 19. (c) f ' (x ) = m = 1 ⇒ f ' (0) = m = 1 vkSj f (0) = c = 1
d ⎢ −1 ⎜ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎟⎥ = d ⎡ −1 ⎛ π x ⎞⎤ 1
= tan ⎜ ⎢ tan tan ⎜ − ⎟⎥ = − ∴ f (2) = 2 × 1 + 1 = 3 .
dx ⎢ ⎛ x ⎞ ⎟⎥ dx ⎣ ⎝ 4 2 ⎠⎦ 2
⎢ ⎜⎜ 1 + tan ⎜ ⎟ ⎟⎟⎥
⎣⎢ ⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎠⎦⎥ 20. (c) pw¡fd x dh vf/kdre ?kkr 5 gS] ∴ y 6 = 0 .
n −1
⎡⎛ x x ⎞⎛ x x⎞ ⎤ 1 dy ⎛x⎞ 1
n
n⎛x⎞ nb ⎛x⎞
n
21. (a) y = x ⎢⎜ cos + sin ⎟ ⎜ cos − sin ⎟ + sin x ⎥ + 30. (c) = −b sin log ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ =− sin log ⎜ ⎟ .
⎣⎝ ⎠⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
n
2 2 2 2 ⎦ 2 x dx n ( x / n ) n⎝n⎠ x ⎝n⎠
d
⇒ y = x (cos x + sin x ) +
1 31. (a) [sin n x cos nx ] = n sin n −1 x cos x cos nx − n sin nx sin n x
dx
2 x
x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij] = n sin n −1 x [cos x cos nx − sin nx sin x ] = n sin n −1 x cos (n + 1)x .
dy d 1 log(log x )
=x (cos x + sin x ) + (cos x + sin x ) − x − 3 / 2 32. (b) f ( x ) = log x (log x ) =
dx dx 4 log x
dy 1 1 1 1
⇒ = (1 + x ) cos x + (1 − x ) sin x − . − log(log x ) −0
1
dx 4x x ⇒ f ' (x ) = x x 2
⇒ f ' (e ) = e = .
(log x ) 1 e
22. (a) ekuk y = a x + log x . sin x
1/4
x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij] ⎛1+ x ⎞ 1
33. (a) y = log ⎜ ⎟ − tan −1 x
dy 1 ⎝1− x ⎠ 2
= a x log e (a) + sin x + log x . cos x .
dx x y dk x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij]
−3 / 4
⎛ ax − b ⎞ d ⎛ ax − b ⎞ 1/4
d 1 dy ⎛ 1 − x ⎞ 1 ⎛1+ x ⎞ ⎡ (1 − x ) + (1 + x ) ⎤ 1 1
23. (d) tan −1 ⎜ ⎟= . ⎜ ⎟ =⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎢ ⎥− .
⎝ bx + a ⎠ dx ⎝ bx + a ⎠ dx ⎝ 1 + x ⎠ 4 ⎝1− x ⎠ (1 − x )2 ⎦ 2 1+ x
2 2
dx ⎛ ax − b ⎞ ⎣
1+⎜ ⎟
⎝ bx + a ⎠ 1 ⎛1− x ⎞ 1 1
= ⎜ ⎟ −
a +b 2 2
1 2 ⎝ 1 + x ⎠ (1 − x )2 2(1 + x 2 )
= = .
a2 + b 2 + a2 x 2 + b 2 x 2 1 + x 2 =
1
.
1
−
1 1
=
x2
.
2 (1 − x ) 2 (1 + x ) 1 − x 4
2 2
x x
1 + cos 2 cos 2 4x 2 + 3x
24. (a) ekuk y = tan −1 2 = tan −1 4 34. (c) y = tan −1 + tan −1
x x 1 + 5x2 3 − 2x
1 − cos 2 sin 2
2 4 2
+x
−1 5 x − x −1 3
x ⎛π x ⎞ π x = tan + tan
y = tan −1 cot = tan −1 tan ⎜ − ⎟ = − 1 + 5 x.x 2
4 ⎝2 4⎠ 2 4 1 − .x
3
dy 1
∴ =− . = tan −1 5 x − tan −1 x + tan −1
2
+ tan −1 x
dx 4 3
1 − sin 2 x cos x − sin x dy 5
25. (b) y= = ⇒ =
1 + sin 2 x cos x + sin x dx 1 + 25 x 2
1 − tan x ⎛π ⎞ dy ⎛π ⎞ d d ⎛ log e (log 7 x ) ⎞
= = tan ⎜ − x ⎟ ⇒ = − sec 2 ⎜ − x ⎟ . 35. (c) [log 7 (log 7 x )] = ⎜ ⎟
1 + tan x ⎝4 ⎠ dx ⎝4 ⎠ dx dx ⎜⎝ log e 7 ⎟⎠
dy dy − x − xy 1 1 log 7 e
26. (b) y 2 = (1 − x 2 ) ⇒ 2 y = −2 x ;k = = = . = .
dx dx y (1 − x 2 ) x log e x log e 7 x log e x
dy
;k (1 − x 2 ) + xy = 0 . 36. (b) f ( x ) = 1 + cos 2 (x 2 )
dx
⎡ cot 2 x − 1 ⎤ d ⎡ cos 2 x − sin 2 x ⎤ 1
d f ' (x ) = .(2 cos x 2 ).(− sin x 2 ).(2 x )
27. (d) ⎢ 2 ⎥= ⎢ 2 ⎥ 2 1 + cos 2 (x )2
⎢⎣ cot x + 1 ⎥⎦ dx ⎢⎣ cos x + sin x ⎥⎦
2
dx
d − x sin 2 x 2
= [cos 2 x ] = −2 sin 2 x . f ' (x ) =
dx 1 + cos 2 (x 2 )
−1
28. (b) f ( x ) = x tan x
π 2π π
1 π ⎛ π ⎞ − 2 . sin 4 − .1
x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij] f ' (x ) = x + tan −1 x x= ij] f' ⎜ ⎟ = = 2
1 + x2 2 ⎜ 2 ⎟ π
⎝ ⎠ 1 + cos 2
3
1 π 1 4 2
x = 1 j[kus ij] f ' (1) = + tan −1 (1) = + .
2 4 2
⎛ π ⎞
29. (a) y = log 10 x + log x 10 + log x x + log 10 10 ∴ f' ⎜ ⎟=− π .
⎜ 2 ⎟ 6
⎝ ⎠
log e 10
= log 10 x + +1+1
log x 37. (b) x 2 / 3 + y 2 / 3 = a2 / 3
−1 / 3 1/3
⇒
dy 1
= log 10 e −
log e 10 2 −1 / 3 2 −1 / 3 dy dy ⎛x⎞ ⎛y⎞
. ⇒ x + y =0 ;k = −⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ = −⎜ ⎟ .
dx x x (log e x )2 3 3 dx dx ⎝y⎠ ⎝x⎠
d 48. (b) y = sin{cos(si n x )}
38. (c) [(1 + x 2 ) tan −1 x ] = 1 + 2 x tan −1 x .
dx dy
⇒ = − cos{cos(si n x )} sin(sin x ) cos x .
1+ x dx
39. (b) y = log
1− x ⎛ x +1 ⎞ ⎛ ⎞
x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij] 49. (a) y = sec −1 ⎜ ⎟ + sin −1 ⎜ x − 1 ⎟
⎜ x −1 ⎟ ⎜ x +1 ⎟
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⎡ 1 1 ⎤
⎢ (1 − x ) + (1 + x ) ⎥ ⎛ x −1 ⎞ ⎛ ⎞
dy 1 − x ⎢ 2 x 2 x ⎥ ⎟ + sin −1 ⎜ x − 1 ⎟ = π
= = cos −1 ⎜
dx 1 + x ⎢ (1 − x ) 2 ⎥ ⎜ x +1 ⎟ ⎜ x +1 ⎟ 2
⎢ ⎥ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⎣ ⎦
dy ⎧ −1 −1 π⎫
1 1 ⇒ =0 , ⎨Q sin x + cos x = ⎬ .
= [1 − x + 1 + x ] = . dx ⎩ 2⎭
2(1 − x ) x x (1 − x )
d
40. (a)
3
e x + 3 log x = e x .e 3 log x = e x .e log x = e x . x 3 50. (a) x = sin θ j[kus ij] sin −1 (3 x − 4 x 3 )
dx
dy
∴ y = e x .x 3 ⇒ = e x . 3 x 2 + x 3 .e x = e x x 2 (3 + x ) d 3
dx = sin −1 (sin 3θ ) = .
dx 1− x2
d 1 + cos 2 x d
41. (b) = cot x = −cosec 2 x .
dx 1 − cos 2 x dx 51. (d) y = t 4 / 3 − 3 t −2 / 3
d ⎛π x ⎞ 1 ⎛π x ⎞ 1 4 t 2 + 6 2(2 t 2 + 3)
42. (c) log tan ⎜ + ⎟ = sec 2 ⎜ + ⎟. ∴
dy 4 1 / 3
= t
2
+ 3 × t −5 / 3 = = .
dx ⎝ 4 2 ⎛ π
⎠ tan ⎜ + ⎟x ⎞ ⎝4 2⎠ 2 dt 3 3 3t 5 / 3 3t 5 / 3
⎝ 4 2 ⎠
2
1 1 1 1 52. (b) y = x 2 log x +
= . = = = sec x . x
2 ⎛π x ⎞ ⎛π x ⎞ ⎛π ⎞ cos x
sin⎜ + ⎟ cos ⎜ + ⎟ sin⎜ + x ⎟ dy 1
⎝4 2⎠ ⎝4 2⎠ ⎝2 ⎠ = 2 x log x + x − x − 3 / 2 = x + 2 x log x − 3 / 2 .
dx x
d
43. (b) log( x − a + x − b )
dx d ⎛ ex ⎞ (1 + x 2 )e x − e x (2 x ) e x (1 − x )2
53. (b) ⎜ ⎟= =
⎛ ⎞1 ⎡ 1 1 ⎤ dx ⎜1 + x2 ⎟ (1 + x 2 )2 (1 + x 2 )2
= ⎜⎜
1
⎟ ⎢ + ⎝ ⎠
⎟ ⎥
⎝ x −a + x −b ⎠ ⎣ x −a
2 x −b ⎦ tan x + cot x 1 + tan 2 x
54. (d) y= =− = − sec 2 x
⎡ x −a + x −b ⎤ 1 1 tan x − cot x 1 − tan 2 x
=⎢ ⎥ = .
⎣⎢ x − a + x − b ⎦⎥ 2 ( x − a)(x − b ) 2 (x − a)(x − b )
⇒
dy
= −2 sec 2 x tan 2 x .
d d ⎛ 1 + sin x ⎞ dx
44. (b) tan −1 (sec x + tan x ) = tan −1 ⎜ ⎟
dx dx ⎝ cos x ⎠ 1
x {2 x log e 2 cot x − 2 x cosec 2 x } − 2 x cot x
dA 2 x
⎛ ⎛x⎞ ⎛ x ⎞⎞ 55. (a) =
⎜ sin⎜ ⎟ + cos ⎜ ⎟ ⎟ dx x
=
d ⎜
tan −1 ⎜ ⎝ ⎠
2 ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎟ = d ⎛⎜ π + x ⎞⎟ = 1 .
dx ⎛x⎞ ⎛ x ⎞ ⎟ dx ⎝ 4 2 ⎠ 2 ⎧⎪ ⎛ 4x ⎞⎫⎪
⎜⎜ cos ⎜ ⎟ − sin⎜ ⎟ ⎟⎟ 2 x −1 ⎨− 2 x cosec 2 x + cot x . log ⎜⎜ ⎟⎬
⎟⎪
⎝ ⎝2⎠ ⎝2⎠⎠ ⎪⎩ ⎝ e ⎠⎭
= 3/2
.
d sin x x
45. (a) cos −1 cos x =
dx 2 cos x 1 − cos x sin x
− log x . cos x
d ⎛ log x ⎞ x
1 − cos x 2
1 1 + cos x 56. (b) ⎜ ⎟= .
= = . dx ⎝ sin x ⎠ sin 2 x
2 cos x 1 − cos x 2 cos x
d x 1 2x 2 + 2 x 4 − 1
46. (a) (e log sin 2 x ) = e x log sin 2 x + 2 e x cos 2 x 57. (a) ifjes;dj.k djus ij] y= = x 2 + ( x 4 − 1)1 / 2
dx sin 2 x 2
= e x log sin 2 x + e x 2 cot 2 x = e x (log sin 2 x + 2 cot 2 x ). dy 2x 3
⇒ = 2x + .
d 4 x dx x4 −1
47. (b) tan −1
dx 1−4x
a+x − a−x ( a + x − a − x )2
⎡ ⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎤ 58. (a) y= ⇒y=
⎢ (1 − 4 x )4 ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ − 4 x (−4 ) ⎥ a+x + a−x (a + x ) − (a − x )
=
1
.⎢ ⎝2 x ⎠ ⎥
2 ⎢
(1 − 4 x )2 ⎥ (a + x ) + (a − x ) − 2( a 2 − x 2 )
⎛ 4 x ⎞ ⎢ ⎥ ⇒y=
1+⎜ ⎟ 2x
⎜ 1 − 4 x ⎟ ⎣⎢ ⎦⎥
⎝ ⎠
2a − 2 a 2 − x 2 a − a2 − x 2
2(1 + 4 x ) 2 = ;k y = …..(i)
= = . 2x x
x (1 + 4 x )2
x (1 + 4 x )
y dk x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij] ⎛ x 1 / 3 + a1 / 3 ⎞

69. (a) y = tan −1 ⎜⎜ ⎟ = tan −1 (x 1 / 3 ) + tan −1 a1 / 3
⎟
⎡ 1 ⎤ ⎝ 1 − x .a
1/3 1/3
⎠
x ⎢− (−2 x )⎥ − (a − a 2 − x 2 )
⎢ 2 a2 − x 2 ⎦⎥
= ⎣
dy dy 1
⇒ = .
dx x2 dx 3 x 2 / 3 (1 + x 2 / 3 )
x 2 − a a2 − x 2 + a2 − x 2 a(a − a 2 − x 2 ) ⎛1 + x ⎞
= = 70. (b) y = cot −1 ⎜ ⎟
⎝1 − x ⎠
x 2 a2 − x 2 x 2 a2 − x 2
dy 1⎡ (1 − x ) + (1 + x ) ⎤
a ⎡ a − a2 − x 2 ⎤ ay =− ⎢ ⎥
= ⎢ ⎥= , [leh- (i) ls] dx ⎛1 + x ⎞ ⎣ (1 − x )2
2
⎦
x a2 − x 2 ⎢ x ⎥ x a2 − x 2 1+⎜ ⎟
⎣ ⎦ ⎝ 1 − x ⎠
59. (a) y = (x cot 3 x )3 / 2 2(1 − x )2 1
=− =− .
dy 3 2(1 + x 2 )(1 − x 2 ) 1 + x2
∴ = (x cot 3 x )1 / 2 [cot 3 x + 3 x cot 2 x (−cosec 2 x )]
dx 2 dy 1 ⎡ cos x cos x + (1 + sin x ) sin x ⎤
71. (d) = ⎢ ⎥
3
= (x cot 3 x )1 / 2 [cot 3 x − 3 x cot 2 x cosec 2 x ] . dx ⎛ 1 + sin x ⎞ ⎣ (cos x )2 ⎦
⎜ ⎟
2 ⎝ cos x ⎠
d
60. (b) {cos(sin x 2 )} = − sin(sin x 2 ) cos x 2 . 2 x . ⎛ cos x ⎞ cos 2 x + sin 2 x + sin x
dx =⎜ ⎟ = sec x .
⎝ 1 + sin x ⎠ (cos x )2
61. (c) y = sin( sin x + cos x )
d ⎡ 1 − cos x ⎤ d ⎡ ⎛ x ⎞⎤
dy 1 cos( sin x + cos x ) 72. (b) ⎢log ⎥= ⎢log ⎜ tan ⎟⎥ = cosec x .
= (cos x − sin x ) . dx ⎣⎢ 1 + cos x ⎥⎦ dx ⎣ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎦
dx 2 sin x + cos x
d ⎡ −1 1 − cos x ⎤ d ⎡ −1 x⎤ 1
⎛ 1 + x 2 ⎞ ⎡ (1 − x 2 )2 x + (1 + x 2 )2 x ⎤ 73. (c) ⎢ tan ⎥= tan tan ⎥ = .
dy
= cos ⎜⎜ ⎟ dx ⎣⎢ 1 + cos x ⎥⎦ dx ⎢⎣ 2⎦ 2
2 ⎟⎢ ⎥
62. (d)
dx ⎝ 1 − x ⎠ ⎣⎢ (1 − x 2 ) 2 ⎦⎥
⎛ sin x ⎞ −1 ⎡ x⎤ x
⎛1 + x2 ⎞ 74. (b) f (x ) = tan −1 ⎜ ⎟ = tan ⎢ tan ⎥ =
=
4x
cos ⎜ ⎟. ⎝ 1 + cos x ⎠ ⎣ 2⎦ 2
(1 − x 2 )2 ⎜1 − x2 ⎟
⎝ ⎠ π
vr% f ' ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ = .
1 1
⇒ f ' (x ) = .
⎛ 1 + tan x ⎞ π 2 ⎝3⎠ 2
63. (a) y= ⎜ ⎟ ;k y = tan ⎛⎜ + x ⎞⎟
⎝ 1 − tan x ⎠ ⎝4 ⎠ 75. (a) ekuk y = e x sin x
⇒ log y = x sin x
dy 1 ⎛π ⎞ ∴
1 dy
= sin x + x cos x ;k
dy
= e x sin x (sin x + x cos x ) .
= sec 2 ⎜ + x ⎟
dx ⎛π ⎞ ⎝4 ⎠ y dx dx
2 tan ⎜ + x ⎟
⎝4 ⎠ d sec x tan x + sec 2 x
76. (b) {log(sec x + tan x )} = = sec x .
dx sec x + tan x
1 ⎡ 1 − tan x ⎤ ⎛π ⎞
= sec 2 ⎜ + x ⎟ .
2 ⎢⎣ 1 + tan x ⎥⎦ ⎛⎜ xe x 2 ⎞⎟ = e x 2 + xe x 2 2 x = e x 2 (1 + 2 x 2 ) .
d
⎝4 ⎠ 77. (a)
dx ⎝ ⎠
d
64. (c) [ x 2 + cos x ]4 = 4 [ x 2 + cos x ]3 [2 x − sin x ] . d ⎛ e ax ⎞ ae ax sin(bx + c) − be ax cos(bx + c)
⎜ ⎟
⎜ sin(bx + c) ⎟ =
dx 78. (c)
dx ⎝ ⎠ {sin(bx + c)} 2
dy
65. (a) ekuk y 2 = x sin x ⇒ 2 y = sin x + x cos x
dx e ax [a sin(bx + c) − b cos(bx + c)]
= .
dy [sin x + x cos x ] sin 2 (bx + c)
∴ = .
dx ⎛
2 x sin x dy e x ⎞⎟
79. (d) = −2 x − 3 e x log x + x − 2 ⎜⎜ e x log x +
d d ⎡ ⎛ 1 1 ⎞⎤ dx ⎝ x ⎟⎠
66. (b) [ sec 2 x + cosec 2 x ] = ⎢ ⎜ + ⎟⎥
dx dx ⎢ ⎝ cos x sin 2 x ⎠ ⎥
2
⎡ 1 + (x − 2) log x ⎤
⎣ ⎦
= ex ⎢ ⎥.
d ⎣ x3 ⎦
= [2 cosec 2 x ] = −4 cosec 2 x cot 2 x .
dx oSdfYid : log ysus ij] log y = x + log log x − 2 log x
d ⎛ sec x + tan x ⎞ d ⎛ 1 + sin x ⎞ ⇒
1 dy
=1+
1
−
2
67. (a) ⎜ ⎟= ⎜ ⎟.
dx ⎝ sec x − tan x ⎠ dx ⎝ 1 − sin x ⎠ y dx x log x x
d ⎛ 3 2 x ⎞ 2 x x x 1 dy e x log x ⎡ x log x + 1 − 2 log x ⎤
68. (b) ⎜ x tan ⎟ = 3 x tan
2
+ 2 x 3 tan sec 2 . ⇒ = ⎢ ⎥
dx ⎝ 2⎠ 2 2 2 2 dx x2 ⎣ x log x ⎦
= x 3 tan
x x x
sec 2 + 3 x 2 tan 2 . e x [(x − 2) log x + 1]
= .
2 2 2 x3
80. (a) y=
e 2 x cos x
⇒ log y = 2 x + log cos x − log x − log sin x 90. (d)
d
(log e x . log a x ) = d ⎡⎢log x . log x ⎤⎥
x sin x dx dx ⎣ log a ⎦
1 dy ⎛ − sin x ⎞ 1 cos x
=2+⎜ ⎟− − =
2 log x
=
2 log a x
.
y dx ⎝ cos x ⎠ x sin x x . log a x
dy ⎡2 1 1 cot 2 x ⎤
⇒ = e 2 x ⎢ cot x − − 2 cot x − ⎥ d ⎛ ex ⎞ 1+ ex d ⎛ ex ⎞
dx ⎢⎣ x x x x ⎥⎦ 91. (d) log ⎜⎜ ⎟=
⎟ × ⎜
⎜1 + ex
⎟
⎟
⎝1 + e
x x
dx ⎠ e dx ⎝ ⎠
e 2x
= [(2 x − 1) cot x − x cosec 2 x ] . 1+ ex ex 1
x2 = × = .
d 2 e x
(1 + e x )2 1 + e x
81. (c) {e − ax log(sin x )}
dx d ⎡2 ⎤ d ⎡2 πx ⎤
− ax 2 − ax 2
92. (b) ⎢ π sin x °⎥ = dx ⎢ π sin 180 ⎥
=e (−2ax ). log(sin x ) + e cot x dx ⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
=e − ax 2
[cot x − 2ax log(sin x )] . 2 π xπ cos x °
= cos = .
(tan x + x 2 ) π 180 180 90
82. (c) y = log x .e
d d ⎡1 ⎤
dy 2 1 2
= e (tan x + x ) . + log x .e (tan x + x ) (sec 2 x + 2 x ) 93. (a) [log sin e x ] = log(sin e x )⎥
∴
dx x dx dx ⎢⎣ 2 ⎦
(tan x + x 2 ) ⎡ 1 ⎤ 1 1 1
=e ⎢ x + (sec x + 2 x ) log x ⎥ .
2
= cot e x e x = e x / 2 cot( e x / 2 )
⎣ ⎦ 2 2 e x 4
1+ ex 1+ ex 94. (d) f (x ) =| x | , f (0 ) =| 0 | = 0
83. (a) y= ;k y 2 =
1−ex 1−ex
f (0 + 0 ) = lim | 0 + h | = 0 vkSj f (0 − 0) = lim | 0 − h | = 0
h →0 h →0
dy (1 − e x )e x + (1 + e x )e x 2e x
2y = =
dx (1 − e x )2 (1 − e x )2 f (0 + h) − f (0) | h | −0
Rf ' (0 ) = lim = lim
h →0 h h →0 h
dy ex ⎡1 − e x ⎤⎡1 − e x ⎤ ex
∴ = ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ = . h
dx (1 − e x )2 ⎣⎢ 1 + e ⎦⎥ ⎣⎢ 1 − e ⎦⎥
x x
(1 − e x ) 1 − e 2 x = lim (h /kukRed gS)=1
h →0 h
d 1
84. (a) {e x log(1 + x 2 )} = e x log(1 + x 2 ) + e x 2x f (0 − h) − f (0 ) | h | −0
dx (1 + x 2 ) Lf ' (0) = lim = lim
h →0 −h h →0 −h
⎡ 2x ⎤
= e x ⎢log(1 + x 2 ) + . h
⎣ 1 + x 2 ⎥⎦ = lim
h →0 −h
(h /kukRed gS) = –1.
e 2 x + e −2 x ∴ Rf ' (0 ) ≠ Lf ' (0) . Qyu f vodyuh; ugha gSA
85. (a) y=
e 2x − e −2x
d
dy (e 2 x − e −2 x )2(e 2 x − e −2 x ) − (e 2 x + e −2 x )2(e 2 x + e −2 x ) 95. (c) [cos(sin x 2 )] = − sin(sin x 2 ) cos x 2 .2 x
∴ = dx
dx (e 2 x − e − 2 x )2
π
−8 x= j[kus ij]
= . 2
(e 2x
− e − 2 x )2
3 1 π ⎛ π⎞ π ⎡ π ⎤
86. (b) log y = log 2 + log(x − sin x ) − log x −2 sin⎜ sin ⎟ cos = 0 , ⎢Q cos 2 = 0 ⎥ .
2 2 2 ⎝ 2⎠ 2 ⎣ ⎦
dy ⎡ 3 1 − cos x 1 ⎤
⇒ = y⎢ . − ⎥. 96. (d)
d
[tan −1 (cot x ) + cot −1 (tan x )]
dx ⎣ 2 x − sin x 2 x ⎦ dx
⎛ ⎞ d ⎡ −1 ⎛ x ⎞⎤ 1
d ⎜ cos −1 1 + cos x ⎟= cos ⎜ cos ⎟ ⎥ = . 1(−cosec 2 x ) 1(sec 2 x )
⎟ dx ⎢⎣
87. (b) − = −1 − 1 = −2 .
dx ⎜ 2 ⎝ 2 ⎠⎦ 2 =
⎝ ⎠ 1 + cot 2 x 1 + tan 2 x
88. (c) y = tan −1 a − tan −1 x d ax
97. (a) [e cos(bx + c)] = ae ax cos(bx + c) − be ax sin(bx + c)
dy 1 1 dx
x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij] =− . .
dx (1 + x ) 2 x = e ax [a cos(bx + c) − b sin(bx + c)] .
⎛ x +1⎞ −1 ⎛ x − 1 ⎞
89. (a) y = sec −1 ⎜ ⎟ + sin ⎜ ⎟ 98. (b) y = log e log e x ⇒ e y = log e x ⇒ e y
dy 1
= .
⎝ x −1 ⎠ ⎝ x +1⎠ dx x
x −1 ⎛ x −1 ⎞
;k y = cos −1 + sin −1 ⎜ ⎟ ⎛ 19 ⎞ ⎛ 19 ⎞ π
x +1 ⎝ x +1⎠ 99. (a) y = sin −1 ⎜ x ⎟ + cos −1 ⎜ x⎟ =
⎝ 20 ⎠ ⎝ 20 ⎠ 2
π dy ⎛ π⎞
∴y = ⇒ = 0 , ⎜Q sin −1 x + cos −1 x = ⎟ . dy ⎛ π⎞
2 dx ⎝ 2⎠ ⇒ = 0 , ⎜Q sin −1 x + cos −1 x = ⎟ .
dx ⎝ 2⎠
100. (b) y = (1 + x 1 / 4 )(1 + x 1 / 2 )(1 − x 1 / 4 ) 111. (c) d ⎧ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎫ 1 d ⎛ 1⎞ 1 ⎛ 1 ⎞

⎨log⎜ x + ⎟⎬ = × ⎜x + ⎟ = ⎜1 − 2 ⎟
⇒ y = (1 + x 1/4
)(1 − x 1/4
)(1 + x 1/2 dx ⎩ ⎝ x ⎠⎭ 1 dx ⎝ x⎠ ⎛ 1⎞⎝ x ⎠
) x+ ⎜x + ⎟
dy
x ⎝ x⎠
⇒ y = (1 − x 1 / 2 )(1 + x 1 / 2 ) = 1 − x ⇒ = −1 . dy 1 d 1
dx 112. (c) = . ( x)= .
cos −1 x dx 1 − x dx 2 x. 1− x
a −1 z
101. (c) y= , z = a cos x
⇒y=
1+a cos −1 x 1+z 113. (b) sin −1 1 − x = sin −1 1 − ( x )2 = cos −1 x
dy (1 + z )1 − z (1) 1 1 dy −1 1
⇒ = = = . ∴ y = 2 cos −1 x ;k = 2. . bR;kfnA
(1 + z )2 (1 + z )2 cos −1 x 2
dz (1 + a ) dx 1− x 2 x
( x − x 0 )g(x ) − 0 oSdfYid : y = sin −1 1 − x + cos −1 x
102. (c) f ' (x 0 ) = lim = lim g(x ) = g(x 0 )
x → x0 x − x0 x → x0
dy 1 −1 1 1
pw¡fd g lrr~ gSA ⇒ = . − .
dx 1 −1 + x 2 1 − x 1− x 2 x
log tan x
103. (c) y= −2 −1
log sin x = = .
2 x 1−x x 1− x
⎛ sec x ⎞ 2
(log sin x )⎜⎜ ⎟ − (log tan x )(cot x ) 114. (a) y = x n log x + x (log x )n
dy ⎝ tan x ⎟⎠
⇒ = dy ⎛1⎞ ⎛1⎞
dx (log sin x )2 = nx n −1 log x + x n .⎜ ⎟ + xn (log x )n −1 .⎜ ⎟ + 1 .(log x )n
dx ⎝x⎠ ⎝x⎠
⎛ dy ⎞ −4
⇒ ⎜ ⎟ = , (gy djus ij). = x n −1 (1 + n log x ) + (log x )n −1 [n + log x ] .
⎝ dx ⎠π / 4 log 2
104. (a) y = log 2 [log 2 (x )] = log e (log e x . log 2 e ). log 2 e 115. (a) y x 2 + 1 = log ⎧⎨ x 2 + 1 − x ⎫⎬
⎩ ⎭
= [log e log e x + log e (log 2 e )] log 2 e
nksuksa i{kksa dk x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij]
dy 1
∴ = log 2 e . . dy 1 1 ⎧⎪ 1 2x ⎫⎪
dx x log e x x 2 + 1 + y. .2 x = ×⎨ − 1⎬
d x3 3 d 3
dx 2 x2 +1 x 2 + 1 − x ⎪⎩ 2 x2 +1 ⎪⎭
105. (b) (e ) = e x . (x 3 ) = 3 x 2 . e x .
dx dx dy −1
⇒ (x 2 + 1) + xy = x 2 + 1.
106. (a) ;g ,d lw= gSA dx x2 +1
x dy
2 cos 2 ⇒ (x 2 + 1) + xy + 1 = 0 .
−1 1 + cos x
107. (b) y = tan = tan −1 2 dx
1 − cos x x
2 sin 2 116. (d) f ' (x ) = sec 2 x − 1 = tan 2 x .
2
x ⎛π x ⎞ π x 117. (b) Li"Vr%] f (x ) = (log cot x tan x )2
= tan cot = tan −1 tan ⎜ − ⎟ = −
−1
2 ⎝2 2⎠ 2 2 = (log cot x (cot x )−1 )2 ⇒ f ' (x ) = 0 .
dy 1 2
⇒ =− . 118. (b) f (x ) = 3 e x
dx 2
2
sin −1 x x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij] f ' (x ) = 6 xe x
108. (b) y =
1− x2 ∴ f (0) = 3 o f ' (0) = 0
1 (−2 x ) 1
1 − x2
1
− (sin −1 x ) ⇒ f ' (x ) − 2 xf (x ) + f (0 ) − f ' (0 )
2 1− x2 3
dy
= 1−x 2
x2 x2 1
dx 1− x2 = 6 xe − 6 xe + (3) − 0 = 1 .
3
dy ⎛ sin −1 x ⎞
⇒ (1 − x 2 ) = 1 + x⎜ ⎟ = 1 + xy .
119. (a) y = log cos x sin x =
log sin x
dx ⎜ 1 − x2 ⎟
⎝ ⎠ log cos x
109. (c) ;g ,d lw= gSA dy cot x . log cos x + (log sin x ) tan x
∴ = .
110. (b) fn;k gS f (2) = 4 , f ' (2) = 1 dx (log cos x )2
xf (2) − 2 f (x ) xf (2) − 2 f (2) + 2 f (2) − 2 f (x ) 3 x+2 3 x+2
∴ lim = lim 120. (a) y = log e x +
log = x + log
x →2 x −2 x →2 x−2 4 x−2 4 x−2
( x − 2) f (2) 2 f ( x ) − 2 f (2)
⇒ y = x + [log(x + 2) − log(x − 2)]
= lim − lim 3
x →2 x−2 x →2 x −2 4
f (x ) − f (2)
= f (2) − 2 lim = f (2) − 2 f ' (2) = 4 − 2(1) = 4 − 2 = 2 dy 3⎡ 1 1 ⎤ 3
x−2 ⇒ =1+ ⎢ − =1− 2
4 ⎣ x + 2 x − 2 ⎥⎦
x →2
dx x −4
oSdfYid : L-gkWLihVy fu;e ls]
f (2) − 2 f ' (2) dy x2 −7
lim =2 ⇒ = 2 .
x →2 1 dx x −4
2
dy y ⎛ dy ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞
121. (c) x + y =1 ⇒ =− ⇒ ⎜ ⎟ = −1 . 133. (a) fn;k gS] f (x ) = ⎜⎜ x + ⎟
dx x ⎝ dx ⎠ ⎛⎜ 1 , 1 ⎞⎟ ⎝ x ⎟⎠
⎝4 4⎠
d ⎛ ⎞ 1 d 1
122. (a) ⎜ sec x ⎟ = . (sec x ) f (x ) = x + +2 vkSj f ' (x ) = 3 / 4
dx ⎝ ⎠ 2 sec x dx x
1 3 1 1
1 1 vr%] 1 − = ⇒ 2 = ⇒ x = +2, − 2 .
= 1/2
. sec x . tan x . x2 4 x 4
2(sec x ) 2 x
1 + x 2 − 2x 1 2 dy 2 2
1 sin x 1 134. (d) y= = 2 +1 − ⇒ =− 3 + 2 .
= .(sec x ) 1/2
. = (sec x ) 3/2
. sin x . x2 x x dx x x
4 x cos x 4 x
dp −81 −81
dy 135. (b) pv = 81 ⇒ = 2 = = −1 .
123. (a) y = e 1 + log e x = e 1 .e log e x = e . x ⇒ =e. dv v 81
dx
f ' (x ) = 2 x − 6 = 0 ⇒ x = 3 . d d
124. (c) 136. (a) (sin 2 x 2 ) = cos 2 x 2 . 2 x 2 = cos 2 x 2 .4 x = 4 x . cos 2 x 2 .
dx dx
125. (b) f (x ) = e x g(x ) ⇒ f ' (x ) = e x g(x ) + e x g ' ( x )
d 1 d
⇒ f ' (0) = g(0) + g ' (0) = 2 + 1 = 3 . 137. (a) cosh −1 (sec x ) = sec x
dx sec x − 12dx
126. (c) y = e x log x dks x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij]
1
dy 1 ⎛1 ⎞ = . sec x . tan x = sec x .
= e x × + log x × e x = e x ⎜ + log x ⎟ . tan x
dx x ⎝x ⎠
1
⎡ 1 + sin x + 1 − sin x ⎤ 138. (a) f (x ) =
127. (a) y = cot −1 ⎢ ⎥ x 2 + a2 + x 2 + b 2
⎢⎣ 1 + sin x − 1 − sin x ⎥⎦
1 x 2 + a2 − x 2 + b 2
⎡ 2 + 2 cos x ⎤ −1 ⎡ 1 + cos x ⎤ f (x ) = .
= cot −1 ⎢ ⎥ = cot ⎢ sin x ⎥
⎣ 2 sin x ⎦ ⎣ ⎦ x 2 + a2 + x 2 + b 2 x 2 + a2 − x 2 + b 2
⎡ x⎤ x f (x ) =
1 ⎡ x 2 + a2 − x 2 + b 2 ⎤
= cot −1 ⎢cot ⎥ =
⎣ 2 ⎦ 2 a 2 − b 2 ⎢⎣ ⎥⎦
dy 1 1 ⎡ 2x 2x ⎤
∴ = . f ' (x ) = ⎢ − ⎥
dx 2 a − b2
2
⎢⎣ 2 x + a
2 2
2 x 2 + b2 ⎥⎦
πx
128. (c) pw¡fd x 0 = jsfM;u- ⎡ ⎤
180 x 1 1
f ' (x ) = ⎢ − ⎥.
dy 1 1 a − b ⎢⎣ x 2 + a 2
2 2
x 2 + b 2 ⎦⎥
129. (c) = × cos x × .
dx 2 sin x 2 x
⎧⎪− x 2 , x < 0 ⎧− 2 x , x < 0
130. (b) fn;k gS y = log10 x 2 139. (d) f (x ) = ⎨ ⇒ f ' (x ) = ⎨
⎪⎩ x 2 , x > 0 ⎩2 x , x > 0
log e x 2⎛ log e b ⎞
y= ⎜Q log a b =
, ⎟ ∴ f ' (x ) = 2 | x | .
⎜ log e a ⎟⎠
log e 10 ⎝
⎧1 − x , x > 0 ⎧−1 , x > 0
2 log e x dy 2 140. (d) y = f (x ) = ⎨ ⇒ f ' (x ) = ⎨
y= , ∴ = . ⎩1 + x , x < 0 ⎩1 , x < 0
log e 10 dx x log e 10
2 Q L[ f ' (0)] ≠ R[ f ' (0 )] ; ∴ vfLrRo ugha gSA
131. (c) fn;k gS] y = 3 x
d x 141. (d) y= x +1
Q (a ) = a x log e a
dx dy 1 d
dy d 2 = ( x + 1)
2 dy 2
dx 2 dx
∴ = 3 x log e 3 (x ) ⇒ = 3 x . 2 x . log e 3 . x +1
dx dx dx
dy 1 1
132. (b) f (x ) = sin 2 x . cos 2 x . cos 3 x + log 2 2 x + 3 = = .
dx 4 x . x + 1 4 x ( x + 1)
1
f (x ) = sin 4 x cos 3 x + (x + 3) log 2 2
2 dy d dy e x
1 142. (a) y=e x
⇒ =e x
. x ⇒ = .
f (x ) = [sin 7 x + sin x ] + x + 3 dx dx dx 2 x
4
x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij, ⎡ 1 − (log x )2 ⎤
143. (b) f (x ) = cos −1 ⎢ 2⎥
= 2 tan −1 (log x )
1 ⎣⎢ 1 + (log x ) ⎦⎥
f ' (x ) = [7 cos 7 x + cos x ] + 1
4
1 1 1
7 1 ⇒ f ′(x ) = 2 . . , vr% f ′(e ) =
f ' (x ) = cos 7 x + cos x + 1 . 1 + (log x )2 x e
4 4
vr% f ' (π ) = −2 + 1 = −1 . 144. (c) f (x ) =| x 2 − x | ⇒ f ′(x ) = 2 x − 1 ⇒ f ′(2) = 3 .
d f ′(e x + 2 x )(e x + 2) 156. (c) x = y 1 − y2

145. (c) ekuk y = {log f (e x + 2 x )} =
dx f (e x + 2 x ) x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij]
1 2 dy 1 dy
∴ (y )x = 0 = . f ′(1).3 = . 3 = 2 . 1= 1 − y 2 + y. . (−2 y ) .
f (1) 3 dx 2 1−y 2 dx
⎛1⎞
log ⎜ ⎟ dy y2 dy
⎛1⎞ ⎝ x ⎠ = (−1) log x = −2 ⇒ 1= 1 − y2 − .
146. (d) f ( x ) = log x ⎜ ⎟ = dx 1 − y dx
2
⎝ ⎠ log x
x (1 / 2) log x
⇒ f ′(x ) = 0 . ⎡1 − y 2 − y 2 ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
⎥ ⇒ 1 = dy ⎢ 1 − 2 y
2
dy ⎢ ⎥
⇒ 1=
147. (b) f (x ) =| x − 1 | + | x − 5 | dx ⎢ 1 − y2 ⎥ dx ⎢ 1 − y 2 ⎥
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
⎧− (x − 1) − (x − 5 ), x < 1
⎪ dy 1−y 2
f ( x ) = ⎨ (x − 1) − (x − 5 ), 1 < x < 5 = .
dx 1 − 2 y 2
⎪ x − 1 + x − 5, x > 5
⎩
⎡ sin x + cos x ⎤ −1 ⎡ 1 + tan x ⎤
157. (d) y = tan −1 ⎢ ⎥ = tan ⎢ 1 − tan x ⎥
⎧6 − 2 x , x <1 ⎣ cos x − sin x ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
⎪
f (x ) = ⎨ 4 , 1 < x < 5
⎪2 x − 6, ⎡ tan( π / 4 ) + tan x ⎤ −1
x >5 = tan −1 ⎢ ⎥ = tan tan(π / 4 + x )
⎩ − π
⎣ 1 tan( / 4 ) tan x ⎦
Q x = 3 ∈ (1, 5 ) , ∴ x = 3 ds fy,, f (x ) = 4 , f ' (x ) = 0 . ⇒ y = (π / 4 ) + x ⇒ dy / dx = 1 .
tan 2 x − tan x
2 2
3 7/4 5
148. (c) ekuk y = bx − (a + bx 3 / 2 ) x 1 / 4
1 − tan 2 2 x tan 2 x a + bx 3 / 2 2 4
158. (a) y = ⇒ y ′ =
(tan 2 x − tan x ) (tan 2 x + tan x ) x5/4 x5/2
= Q x = 5 ij] y ′ = 0
(1 + tan 2 x tan x ) (1 − tan 2 x tan x )
= tan( 2 x − x ) tan( 2 x + x ) = tan x tan 3 x 3 7/4 5
∴ x =5 ij] bx − (a + bx 3 / 2 )x 1 / 4 = 0
2 4
d d
∴ [y. cot 3 x ] = [tan x ] = sec 2 x . ⇒ x =5 ij] 6 bx 3 / 2 − 5(a + bx 3 / 2 ) = 0
dx dx
⇒ x = 5 ij] bx 3 / 2 = 5 a ⇒ b(5)3 / 2 = 5 a
⎛ x −x ⎞
149. (d) y = tan −1 ⎜ ⎟ = tan −1 ( x ) − tan −1 ( x )
a 53 / 2
⎜1 + x3/2 ⎟ ⇒ = ⇒ a :b = 5 :1.
⎝ ⎠
b 5
1 1 1 1 1 1 −1
⇒ y′ = . − ⇒ y ′(1) = . − = . d ⎡ −1 ⎛ a − x ⎞ ⎤
1+ x 2 x 1+ x 2
2 2 2 4 159. (a) ⎢ tan ⎜ ⎟⎥.
dx ⎣ ⎝ 1 + ax ⎠⎦
d
150. (b) 10 − x tan x (10 x tan x ) d 1 1
dx = [tan −1 a − tan −1 x ] = 0 − =− .
dx 1 + x2 1 + x2
= 10 − x tan x .10 x tan x . log 10 (tan x + x sec 2 x ) ⎡ ⎧⎪ ⎛ x − 2 ⎞ 3 / 4 ⎫⎪⎤ 3/4
ekuk ⎛x −2⎞
= log 10 (tan x + x sec x ) . 2 160. (c) y = ⎢log ⎨e x ⎜ ⎟ ⎬⎥ = log e + log⎜
x
⎟
⎢ ⎪⎩ ⎝ x + 2 ⎠ ⎪⎭⎥ ⎝x +2⎠
⎣ ⎦
xf (a) − af (x ) xf (a) − af (a) − af (x ) + af (a)
151. (a) lim = lim 3
x →a x −a x →a x −a ⇒ y=x+ [log(x − 2) − log(x + 2)]
4
f (a)(x − a) − a[ f (x ) − f (a)]
= lim = f (a) − af ′(a) . dy 3⎡ 1 1 ⎤ 3
x →a x −a ⇒ =1+ ⎢ − ⎥ =1+ 2
dx 4 ⎣x − 2 x + 2⎦ (x − 4 )
152. (b) fVªd : fodYi (b) }kjk] 2(a + b) = 2 a + 2b .
dy x2 −1
d ⇒ = 2 .
153. (a) f (x ) =| x | 3 ⇒ f ′(x ) = 3 | x | 2 | x| dx x − 4
dx
dy 1
d 161. (a) y = sec(tan −1 x ) = sec(tan −1 x ) tan(tan −1 x ) .
x =0 ij] f ′(x ) = 0 . | x | ⇒ f ′(x ) = 0 . dx 1+ x2
dx
x x
154. (b) y = sin x + y ⇒ y 2 = sin x + y = . 1 + x2 = , (tan −1 x = sec −1 1 + x 2 ) .
1+ x 2
1 + x2
dy dy
x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij] 2 y. = cos x + 162. (b) f (x ) =| x − 1 | + | x − 3 |
dx dx
⎧−(x − 1) − (x − 3), x < 1
⇒
dy
(2 y − 1) = cos x ⇒
dy
=
cos x ⎪ ⎧4 − 2 x , x <1
2y − 1
. ⎪ (x − 1) − (x − 3), x > 1 ⎪
dx dx f (x ) = ⎨ =⎨2 , 1<x <3
y = (1 + x 2 ) tan −1 x − x ⎪ (x − 1) − (x − 3), x < 3 ⎪2 x − 4 , x >3
155. (b) ⎪⎩ (x − 1) + ( x − 3), x > 3 ⎩
dy 1
⇒ = (1 + x 2 ). + tan −1 x (2 x ) − 1 = 2 x tan −1 x . x=2 ij] f (x ) = 2. vr% f ′(x ) = 0
dx (1 + x 2 )
163. (a) lim

af (x ) − xf (a)
⇒ lim
af (x ) − xf (a) + af (a) − af (a) 170. (c) y = cot −1 x 2 ( )
x →a x −a x →a x −a dy −1 d −1 −2 x
a[ f (x ) − f (a)] − f (a)[ x − a] = (x 2 ) = (2 x ) = .
⇒ lim dx 1 + (x 2 ) 2 dx 1+ x4 1+ x4
x →a x −a
a[ f (x ) − f (a)] 171. (d) y = log tan x
⇒ lim − lim f (a) ⇒ af ′(a) − f (a) .
x →a x −a x →a dy 1 1 sec 2 x
= . sec 2 x. = .
⎧⎪ ⎛y−x 2 ⎞⎫⎪ dx tan x 2 x 2 x tan x
164. (a) x = exp ⎨tan −1 ⎜⎜ ⎟⎬
⎟⎪
⎪⎩
2
⎝ x ⎠⎭ 172. (c) y = (cos x 2 )2 ;
dy
= 2 cos x 2 .(− sin x 2 ).2 x
dx
⎛y−x 2 ⎞
⇒ log x = tan −1 ⎜⎜ ⎟
⎟ dy
⎝ x
2
⎠ = −4 x sin x 2 cos x 2 = −2 x sin 2 x 2 .
dx
y − x2 y = tan −1 (sec x − tan x )
⇒ = tan(log x ) ⇒ y = x 2 tan(log x ) + x 2 173. (b)
x2
dy 1
dy sec 2 (log x ) = (sec x tan x − sec 2 x )
⇒ = 2 x . tan(log x ) + x 2 . + 2x dx 1 + (sec x − tan x )2
dx x
dy cos 2 x . sec 2 x (sin x − 1)
dy =
⇒ = 2 x tan(log x ) + x sec 2 (log x ) + 2 x dx (1 − sin x )2 + cos 2 x
dx
dy dy sin x − 1 sin x − 1 1
⇒ = 2 x [1 + tan(log x )] + x sec 2 (log x ) . = = =− .
dx dx 1 − 2 sin x + sin 2 x + cos 2 x 2(1 − sin x ) 2
a2 174. (b) y = cos −1 cos( x − 1), x >0
165. (c) f (x ) = ax +
ax ⇒ y = x − 1, x > 0 o 0 ≤ x −1 ≤π
a a ⎛ − 1 −3 / 2 ⎞
2 ∴ y = x −1 , 1 ≤ x ≤ π +1
rc f ′(x ) = + ⎜ x ⎟
2 x a⎝ 2 ⎠ 5π
Q1 < <π +1
4
a a2
⇒ f ′(x ) = − x −3 / 2 5π
2 x 2 a ∴ y = x − 1, 1 ≤ x ≤ π + 1 vkSj ∈[1, π + 1 ]
4
a a2 1 a2
⇒ f ′(a) = − ⇒ f ′(a) = − =0. dy
2 a 2 a .a3 / 2 2 2a 2 vr% =1 =1 .
dx 5π 5π
x= x=
166. (c) ekuk f (x ) = x 6 + 6 x , rc f ′(x ) = 6 x 5 + 6 x log 6 . 4 4
167. (c) sin y + e − x cos y = e , 175. (b) x m y n = ( x + y )m + n
⎧ ⎫ dy ⎛ dy ⎞
⇒ cos y dy + e − x cos y ⎨(− x ) ⎛⎜ − sin y dy ⎞⎟ + cos y (−1)⎬ = 0 x m .(ny n −1 ). + y n (mx m −1 ) = (m + n)(x + y )m + n −1 ⎜ 1 + ⎟
dx ⎩ ⎝ dx ⎠ ⎭
dx ⎝ dx ⎠
dy dy dy y dy 2
⇒ cos y + x sin y e − x cos y − cos ye − x cos y = 0 gy djus ij] = vkSj = = 2.
dx dx dx x dx x =1, y = 2 1
dy cos y e − x cos y e +e x −x
⇒ =
dx cos y + x sin y e − x cos y e x + e −x cosh x
176. (d) y= x −x
= x 2 −x = = coth x
⎛ dy ⎞ cos π e − cos π (−1)e e −e e −e sinh x
⇒ ⎜ ⎟ = −cos π
= =e. 2
⎝ dx ⎠ (1, π ) cos π + sin π e −1 + 0
dy
⎡ ⎧− x , x < 0 ⎤ = −cosech x .2
f ( x ) = 3 | 2 + x | ; f ′(x ) = −3 , dx
168. (b) ⎢Q| x | = ⎨ ⎥.
⎢⎣ ⎩ x , x > 0 ⎥⎦ f (x ) f (x ) − 0 f (x ) − f (0)
177. (b) lim = lim = lim
⎛ log e x ⎞ x →0 x x →0 x − 0 x →0 x −0
169. (a) f (x ) = log 5 (log 7 x ) ⇒ f ( x ) = log 5 ⎜⎜ ⎟
⎟
⎝ log e 7 ⎠ = f ′(x ) x = 0 = tan 4 x =0
x =0
⇒ f (x ) = log 5 log e x − log 5 log e 7
178. (a) ekuk f (x ) = ax 2 + bx + c
log e log e x rc] f ' (x ) = 2ax + b , f (1) = f (−1)
⇒ f (x ) = − log 5 log e 7
log e 5
a+b +c = a−b +c ⇒ b = 0
vc] f ′(x ) =
1
−0 ∴ f ′(x ) = 2ax ; ∴ f ′(a1 ) = 2 aa1
x log e x log 5
f ′(a 2 ) = 2aa2 , f ′(a3 ) = 2aa3
1 1
⇒ f ′(x ) = = . pw¡fd a1 , a2 , a3 lekUrj Js.kh esa gSa]
log e 5 x (ln 5 )(ln 7 )(log 7 x )
x log e x
log e 7
log e 7 vr% f ′(a1 ), f ′(a2 ), f ′(a3 ) lekUrj Js.kh esa gSaA
⎛ ⎞
179. (e)
d ⎜ tan −1 ( x (3 − x ) ⎟ vLi"V Qyuksa dk vodyu] çkpfyd o la;qDr Qyuksa dk
dx ⎜ 1 − 3 x ⎟⎠
⎝ vodyu] y?kqx.kdh; vodyu] vuUr Jsf.k;ksa ds vodyu
x = tan θ ⇒ θ = tan −1 x j[kus ij]
dy dy / dt
⎛ ⎞ 1. (c) = .
⎜ tan −1 (tan θ (3 − tan θ )) ⎟
2
d dx dx / dt
dx ⎜ 1 − 3 tan θ2 ⎟
⎝ ⎠
1 − t2 2 at
⎛ ⎞ 2. (b) x= o y=
⎜ tan −1 (3 tan θ − tan θ ) ⎟
3
d 1 + t2 1 + t2
= ⎜
dx ⎝ 1 − 3 tan θ ⎟⎠
2
t ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij]
d d
= (tan −1 (tan 3θ ) = (3θ ) dx (1 + t 2 )(0 − 2 t) − (1 − t 2 )(0 + 2 t) 4t
dx dx = =−
dt (1 + t )
2 2
(1 + t 2 )2
d 3
= (3 . tan −1 x)= .
dx 2 x (1 + x ) dy (1 + t 2 )2a − 2 at(2 t) 2 a(1 − t 2 )
rFkk = =
1/2 dt (1 + t 2 )2 (1 + t 2 )2
⎡ ⎛ π ⎞⎤
180. (d) r = ⎢ 2φ + cos 2 ⎜ 2φ + ⎟⎥
⎣ ⎝ 4 ⎠⎦ dy dy / dt a(1 − t 2 ) dy a(t 2 − 1)
⇒ = = ; ∴ = .
−1 / 2 dx dx / dt − 2t dx 2t
dr 1 ⎡ ⎛ π ⎞⎤
⇒ = ⎢ 2φ + cos 2 ⎜ 2φ + ⎟⎥
dφ 2 ⎣ fn;k gS] x = a ⎛⎜ cos t + log tan ⎞⎟ vkSj y = a sin t
⎝ 4 ⎠⎦ t
3. (a)
⎝ 2⎠
⎡ ⎛ π⎞ ⎛ π ⎞⎤
⎢ 2 − 2 × 2 sin ⎜ 2φ + ⎟ × cos ⎜ 2φ + ⎟⎥ dy
⎣ ⎝ 4⎠ ⎝ 4 ⎠⎦ t ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij] = a cos t
−1 / 2
dt
⎛ dr ⎞ 1 ⎡π 3π ⎤ ⎡⎛ ⎛ π ⎞ ⎞⎤
⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ = ⎢ + cos 2 × 2 ⎢⎜⎜ 1 − sin⎜ π + ⎟ ⎟⎟⎥ .....(i)
⎝ dφ ⎠r= π 2 ⎣ 2 4 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎠⎥⎦
4 dx ⎡ ⎛ t ⎞⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ t ⎞⎤
rFkk = a ⎢− sin t + cot ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ sec 2 ⎜ ⎟⎥
−1 / 2
⎛ dr ⎞ 1 ⎛π 1 ⎞ ⎛ 2 ⎞
1/2 dt ⎣ ⎝ ⎠⎝ ⎠
2 2 ⎝ 2 ⎠⎦
⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ = ⎜ + ⎟ × 2 (1 + 1) = 2 × ⎜ ⎟ .
⎝ d φ ⎠ r= π 2⎝2 2⎠ ⎝π +1⎠
⎛ 1 ⎞ cos 2 t
4 = a ⎜ − sin t + ⎟=a = a cos t cot t .....(ii)
2 sin x . cos x . cos 2 x . cos 4 x . cos 8 x . cos 16 x ⎝ sin t ⎠ sin t
181. (a) f (x ) =
2 sin x dy
(i) vkSj (ii) ls] = tan t .
sin 32 x dx
= 5
2 sin x 2t
1 32 cos 32 x . sin x − cos x . sin 32 x
4. (c) tan y = .....(i)
∴ f ' (x ) = . 1 − t2
32 sin 2 x
2t
1 1 vkSj sin x = .....(ii)
32 . − ×0 1 + t2
⎛π ⎞ 2 2
f' ⎜ ⎟ = = 2. leh- (i) dk t ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij
⎝4⎠
2
⎛ 1 ⎞
32 ⎜⎜ ⎟ dy 2(1 + t 2 ) dy 2(1 + t 2 ) 1
⎟ sec 2 y = vkSj = .
⎝ 2⎠ dt (1 − t 2 )2 dt (1 − t 2 )2 (1 + tan 2 y )
dy
182. (b) = −[(2 − x )(3 − x ).....( n − x ) + (1 − x )(3 − x )....( n − x ) dy 2(1 + t 2 ) 1 2
dx ;k = . = .....(iii)
dt (1 − t 2 )2 ⎡ ⎛ 2 t ⎞ 2 ⎤ 1 + t 2
+....(1 − x )(2 − x )....( n − 1 − x )] ⎢1 + ⎜ ⎥
2 ⎟
dy ⎢⎣ ⎝ 1 − t ⎠ ⎥⎦
x =1 ij] = −[(n − 1)!+0 + ....... + 0 ] = (−1)(n − 1) ! .
dx leh- (ii) dk t ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij]
−1 ⎛ a cos x − b sin x ⎞
183. (b) y = tan ⎜ ⎟ dx 2(1 − t 2 )
⎝ b cos x + a sin x ⎠ cos x =
dt (1 + t 2 )2
ekuk a = r sin θ vkSj b = r cos θ
dx 2(1 − t 2 ) 1 2
−1 ⎡ r sin(θ − x ) ⎤ ;k = = .....(iv)
∴ y = tan ⎢ r cos(θ − x ) ⎥ dt (1 + t 2 )2 2 1 + t2
⎣ ⎦ (2 t )
1−
(1 + t 2 )2
⎛a⎞
⇒ y = θ − x ⇒ y = tan −1 ⎜ ⎟ − x
⎝b⎠ dy
vr% =1.
dy dx
⇒ = −1 .
dx
1 − t2 2t 13. (c) y sec x + tan x + x 2 y = 0

5. (c) x= vkSj y =
1 + t2 1 + t2 dy dy
⇒ sec x + y sec x tan x + sec 2 x + 2 xy + x 2 =0
nksuksa lehdj.kksa esa t = tan θ j[kus ij] dx dx
1 − tan 2 θ 2 tan θ dy 2 xy + sec 2 x + y sec x tan x
x= = cos 2θ vkSj y = = sin 2θ . ⇒ =− .
1 + tan 2 θ 1 + tan 2 θ dx x 2 + sec x
nksuksa lehdj.kksa dk θ ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij, x
dx dy 14. (a) sin( xy ) + = x 2 − y
= −2 sin 2θ vkSj = 2 cos 2θ y
dθ dθ nksuksa i{kksa dk x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij]
dy cos 2θ x
∴ =− =− d ⎧ 1 ⎫ dy 1 dy
dx sin 2θ y cos( xy ) (xy ) + x ⎨− 2 ⎬ + = 2x −
dy dy / dt 2a dy 1 2 a
dx ⎩ y ⎭ dx y dx
6. (d) = = ⇒ = = x dy 1
dx dx / dt 2at dx t y ⇒ [ x cos( xy ) − + 1] = 2 x − − y cos( xy )
2 y2 dx y
dy d y ⎛ dy ⎞ 2
⇒ y = 2a ⇒ y 2 + ⎜ ⎟ = 0
dx dx ⎝ dx ⎠ dy ⎡ 2 xy 2 − y − y 3 cos( xy ) ⎤
⇒ =⎢ ⎥.
dx ⎢⎣ xy 2 cos( xy ) − x + y 2 ⎦⎥
d 2y − (dy / dx )2 1
⇒ = =− .
dx 2
y 2 at 3 15. (b) sin 2 x + 2 cos y + xy = 0
7. (a) cos( x + y ) = (y sin x ) dy dy
⇒ 2 sin x cos x − 2 sin y +y+x =0
⎛ dy ⎞ dy dx dx
⇒ − sin( x + y ) ⎜ 1 + ⎟ = y cos x + sin x
⎝ dx ⎠ dx dy y + sin 2 x
∴ = .
dy y cos x + sin( x + y ) dx 2 sin y − x
⇒ =− .
dx sin( x + y ) + sin x ⎛ dy ⎞ dy
16. (a) x 3 + 8 xy + y 3 = 64 ⇒ 3 x 2 + 8 ⎜ y + x ⎟ + 3y 2 =0
dy dy du ⎝ dx ⎠ dx
8. (c) = . = u 3 .2 x 2
dx du dx dy 3x 2 + 8y
3 ∴ =− .
⎛2 ⎞ 2 2 dx 8 x + 3y 2
= ⎜ x 3 + 5 ⎟ .2 x 2 = x (2 x 3 + 15 )3 .
⎝3 ⎠ 27
17. (a) ax 2 + 2 hxy + by 2 + 2 gx + 2 fy + c = 0
9. (d) x 1 + y + y 1 + x = 0 ⇒ x 2 (1 + y ) = y 2 (1 + x ) y dk x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij]
⇒ (x − y )(x + y + xy ) = 0 ⇒ x + y + xy = 0 , {Q x ≠ y} ⎛ dy ⎞ dy dy
2 ax + 2 h⎜ y + x ⎟ + 2by + 2g + 2 f =0
dy −1 ⎝ dx ⎠ dx dx
⇒ = .
dx (1 + x )2 dy
∴ (2 hx + 2by + 2 f ) = −(2 ax + 2 hy + 2 g)
dx dy dx
10. (a) = −2 sin t + 2 sin 2t vkSj = 2 cos t − 2 cos 2t
dt dt dy (ax + hy + g)
;k =− .
dy cos t − cos 2 t dx (hx + by + f )
⇒ =
dx sin 2 t − sin t 5x +1
π 18. (a) ekuk fd t = , ∴ y = f (t)
t= j[kus ij] 10 x 2 − 3
4
dy dt
⎡ dy ⎤ cos π / 4 − cos π / 2 ∴ = f ′(t). , [ Q f ' (x ) = cos x ]
⎢ dx ⎥ = = 2 +1 . dx dx
⎣ ⎦ t =π / 4 sin π / 2 − sin π / 4 dy ⎛ 5x + 1 ⎞ d ⎛ 5x + 1 ⎞
= cos ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟.
11. (c) sin y = x sin(a + y ) ⇒ x =
sin y dx ⎝ 10 x 2 − 3 ⎠ dx ⎝ 10 x 2 − 3 ⎠
sin(a + y ) 1 1−x
dy dy 19. (c) f (x ) = ⇒ f { f (x )} =
cos y. . sin(a + y ) − sin y cos(a + y ) 1− x −x
⇒ 1= dx dx
−x
sin 2 (a + y ) ⇒ f [ f { f (x )}] = =x
− x −1 + x
dy
. sin(a + y − y ) ∴ f [ f { f (x )}] dk vodyt = 1.
dx dy sin 2 (a + y )
= ⇒ = . 20. (b) pw¡fd g(x ) , f (x ) dk O;qRØe Qyu gSA
sin (a + y )
2
dx sin a
12. (b) tan( x + y ) + tan( x − y ) = 1 ∴ gof (x ) = I( x ) , x ds lHkh ekuksa ds fy,
y dk x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij] vc] gof (x ) = I(x ), ∀x
⎛ dy ⎞ ⎛ dy ⎞ ⇒ gof (x ) = x , ∀x ⇒ (gof )' (x ) = 1, ∀x
⇒ sec 2 (x + y )⎜ 1 + ⎟ + sec 2 (x − y )⎜ 1 − ⎟=0
⎝ dx ⎠ ⎝ dx ⎠ ⇒ g ' ( f (x )) f ' (x ) = 1, ∀x (Ja[kyk fu;e ls)
dy sec (x + y ) + sec (x − y )
2 2
1 1
⇒ = . ⇒ g ' ( f (x )) = , x ⇒ g ' ( f (c)) = (x=c j[kus ij)-
dx sec 2 ( x − y ) − sec 2 (x + y ) f ' (x ) f ' (c)
21. (c) pw¡fd g(x ) , f (x ) dk O;qRØe gS dx 1 dy 1

30. (b) =1− 2 , =1+ 2
∴ f (x ) = y ⇔ g(y ) = x dt t dt t
1 dy t 2 + 1 ⎛ 2 ⎞ d 2y d ⎛ dy ⎞ dt
vc] g ' ( f (x )) = , ∀x ⇒ g ' ( f (x )) = 1 + x 3 , ∀x ∴ = = ⎜1 + 2 ⎟ vkSj = ⎜ ⎟.
f ' (x ) dx t 2 − 1 ⎝ t −1 ⎠ dx 2 dt ⎝ dx ⎠ dx
⇒ g ' (y ) = 1 + (g(y ))3 , [ f (x ) = y ⇔ x = g(y ) ds ç;ksx ls] −1 t2 4 t3

= 2. .2 t × 2 =− 2 .
(t − 1)
2 2
t −1 (t − 1)3
⇒ g ' (x ) = 1 + (g(x ))3 , (y dks x ls cnyus ij)
22. (a) fog = I ⇒ fog (x ) = x , ∀x dy dy / dt 3t 2 3 3 d 2y 3 3
31. (b) = = = t= x ⇒ 2
= = .
dx dx / dt 2t 2 2 dx 4 x 4t
⇒ f ' (g(x ))g ' x = 1, ∀x
dx dy
1 1 1 32. (c) = a cos θ o = −b sin θ
⇒ f ' (g(a)) = = ⇒ f ' (b ) = , (Q g(a) = b) . dθ dθ
g ' (a) 2 2
23. (c) Q f (x ) = log x ; ∴ f [log x ] = log log x dy −b d 2y −b dθ
⇒ = tan θ vkSj = sec 2 θ
1 d 1
dx a dx 2 a dx
f ' [log x ] = . log x = .
log x dx x log x d 2y −b 1 −b
⇒ = sec 2 θ = 2 sec 3 θ .
24. (d) y ′ = F ′[ f {φ (x )}] f ′ {φ (x )}φ ′(x ) . dx 2 a a cos θ a
25. (b) f (x ) = e x , g(x ) = sin −1 x vkSj h(x ) = f (g(x )) 33. (c) ;gk¡ y = t 10 + 1 vkSj x = t 8 + 1
−1 ∴ t8 = x −1 ⇒ t 2 = (x − 1)1 / 4
⇒ h(x ) = f (sin −1 x ) = e sin x
−1 vr% y = (x − 1)5 / 4 + 1
∴ h (x ) = e sin x
dy 5
−1 1 h′(x ) 1 x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij] = (x − 1)1 / 4
⇒ h′(x ) = e sin x
. ⇒ = . dx 4
1 − x2 h( x ) 1 − x2 iqu% x ds lkis{k nksuksa i{kksa dk vodyu djus ij]
2
⎛ 1⎞ d 2y 5
26. (a) x 4 + y 4 = ⎜ t − ⎟ + 2 = ( x 2 + y 2 )2 + 2 = (x − 1)− 3 / 4
⎝ t⎠ dx 2
16
1 d 2y
⇒ x y = −1 ⇒ y = − 2
2 2 2
=
5
=
5
=
5
.
x dx 2
16 (x − 1) 3/4
16 (t )2 3
16 t 6
dy 2 dy
vodyu djus ij] 2 y = 3 ;k x 3 y =1. dy ∂f / ∂x 3 y cos( xy ) − 4 y sin( xy ) y
dx x dx 34. (a) =− =− =− .
dx ∂f / ∂y 3 x cos( xy ) − 4 x sin( xy ) x
⎛ 1 ⎞
27. (a) x = a⎜ sin 2θ + sin 4θ ⎟ , dy ∂f / ∂x 2 xe y + 2 xye x + 2 ye x
⎝ 2 ⎠ 35. (c) =− =−
dx ∂f / ∂y x 2 e y + 2 xe x
⎛ 1 ⎞
y = b ⎜ cos 2θ − (1 + cos 4θ )⎟ 2 xe y − x + 2 y (x + 1)
⎝ 2 ⎠ =− , [va’k vkSj gj dks e x ls Hkkx nsus ij].
x (xe y − x + 2)
dx
∴ = 2 a(cos 2θ + cos 4θ ) = 2a. 2 cos 3θ cos θ 36. (d) 1 + tan 2 θ =| sec θ | .
dθ
dy 37. (a) x 3 + y 3 − 3 axy = 0
,oa = 2b(sin 4θ − sin 2θ ) = 2b.2 cos 3θ sin θ
dθ x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij]
∴
dy
=
dy dx
÷
b
= tan θ . dy ⎛ dy ⎞
3 x 2 + 3y 2. − 3 a⎜ x + y⎟ = 0
dx d θ d θ a dx ⎝ dx ⎠
sin y dx dy
28. (a) x= .vc Kkr djrs gSa] vkSj rc çkIr dy 2 dy ay − x 2
cos(a + y ) dy dx ⇒ 3(x 2 − ay ) + 3 (y − ax ) = 0 ⇒ = 2 .
dx dx y − ax
gksrk gSA
d
3 at 3 at 2 [a(1 − cos t)]
29. (b) x= , y= . Li"Vr%, y = tx . 38. (a)
dy
=
dy / dt
= dt
1 + t3 1 + t3 dx dx / dt d
[a(t + sin t)]
dy dt dt
x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij] = t. 1 + x . …..(i)
dx dx t t
2 sin cos
dy a sin t sin t
dx 1 + t − t. 3 t 3
3 a.(1 − 2 t )
2 3
= = = 2 2
vc] = 3 a. = .....(ii) dx a + a cos t 1 + cos t t
dt (1 + t 3 )2 (1 + t 3 )2 2 cos 2
2
dy 3 at (1 + t 3 )2 t(2 − t 3 ) dy t
∴ =t+ . = ,{leh- (ii) ls}- ∴ = tan .
dx 1+t 3
3 a(1 − 2 t ) 1 − 2 t 3
3
dx 2
2t 1 − t2 46. (c) ekuk x = sin t cos 2 t .....(i) vkSj y = cos t sin 2 t .....(ii)
39. (b) x= , y=
1+t 2
1+t 2 t ds lkis{k (i) dk vodyu djus ij]
t = tan θ j[kus ij] dx
= cos t. cos 2 t − 2 sin t sin 2 t .....(iii)
2 tan θ 1 − tan θ2 dt
x= = sin 2θ , y = = cos 2θ iqu% t ds lkis{k leh- (ii) dk vodyu djus ij]
1 + tan 2 θ 1 + tan 2 θ
dy
dy dy / d θ −2 sin 2θ = 2 cos t cos 2 t − sin t sin 2 t .....(iv)
∴ = = dt
dx dx / d θ 2 cos 2θ
∴ leh- (iv) dks leh- (iii) ls Hkkx nsus ij]
dy −2 tan θ −2 t 2t
⇒ = − tan 2θ = = = 2 . dy 2 cos t cos 2 t − sin t sin 2 t
dx 1 − tan θ 1 − t
2 2
t −1 =
dx cos t cos 2 t − 2 sin t sin 2 t
40. (d) ;g ,d vLi"V Qyu gS] vr%
π dy 1
1 t= ij] = .
cos( x + y ) − 4 dx 2
dy ∂f / ∂x x+y
=− =− = −1 . 47. (a) ln(x + y ) = 2 xy
dx ∂f / ∂y 1
cos( x + y ) − x ds lkis{k nksuksa i{kksa dk vodyu djus ij]
x+y
1 t ⎛ 1 ⎞⎛ dy ⎞ ⎛ dy ⎞
41. (d) Li"Vr%] x = cos −1 vkSj y = sin −1 ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ ⎜ 1 + ⎟ = 2⎜x + y⎟
⎝ x + y ⎠ ⎝ dx ⎠ ⎝ dx ⎠
1+t 2
1+t 2
dx 1 (−1) 1 dy 1 − 2 xy − 2 y 2
⇒ =− . 2t = ⇒ =
dt t2 2(1 + t 2 )3 / 2 1 + t2 dx 2 x 2 + 2 xy − 1
1 + t2 Qx = 0 ij] y = 1 ( ln(x + y ) = 2 xy ls)
dy 1 1 1−2
vkSj = 1 + t2 . = vr% y ' (0) = =1.
dt ( 1+t )
2 3/2 1 + t2 −1
dy dy / dt 48. (a) y = xx
vr% = =1 .
dx dx / dt nksuksa i{kksa dk log ysus ij] log y = x log x
dy dy / d θ a[cos θ − θ (− sin θ ) − cos θ ] vc x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij]
42. (b) = =
dx dx / d θ a[− sin θ + θ cos θ + sin θ ] 1 dy
= 1 + log x ; ∴
dy
= x x (1 + log x ) = x x log ex .
dy θ sin θ y dx dx
= = tan θ .
dx θ cos θ ⎡ ⎛π 1+ x ⎞⎤
49. (a) f (x ) = cos −1 ⎢cos ⎜ − ⎟⎥ + x x
dy ⎜
⎢⎣ ⎝ 2 ⎟⎥
43. (a) y = a sin 4 θ ⇒ = 4 a sin 3 θ cos θ 2 ⎠⎦
dθ
dx π 1+ x
vkSj x = a cos 4 θ ⇒ = −4 a cos 3 θ sin θ f (x ) = − + xx
dθ 2 2
dy dy / d θ − sin 2 θ ∴ f ' (x ) = −
1 1
+ x x (1 + log x )
∴ = = = − tan 2 θ .
dx dx / d θ cos 2 θ 2 2 1+ x
⎛ dy ⎞ ⎛ 3π ⎞ 1
f ' (1) = − + 1 = .
3
∴ ⎜ ⎟ = − tan 2 ⎜ ⎟ = −1 .
⎝ dx ⎠θ = 3π ⎝ 4 ⎠ 4 4
4
1+ x
−1 50. (b) y=
44. (d) y = cos 1 − t 2 = sin −1 t 1− x
,oa x = sin −1 (3 t − 4 t 3 ) = 3 sin −1 t x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij]
⎛ 1 ⎞ d d
(1 − x )1 / 2 (1 + x )1 / 2 − (1 + x )1 / 2 (1 − x )1 / 2
dy ⎜ ⎟ dy dx dx
⎜ 2 ⎟ =
1−t ⎠ (1 − x )
= dt = ⎝
dy dy 1 dx
⇒ = .
dx dx ⎛ 1 ⎞ dx 3 (1 − x ) + (1 + x )
3 ⎜ ⎟ =
dt ⎜ 1 − t2 ⎟ 2(1 − x )3 / 2 (1 + x )1 / 2
⎝ ⎠
dy 1
⎛ 1⎞ ⎛ 1⎞ ∴ = .
45. (c) x = a⎜ t − ⎟ ....(i) o y = a⎜ t + ⎟ .....(ii) dx (1 − x )3 / 2 (1 + x )1 / 2
⎝ t⎠ ⎝ t⎠
1 1
leh- (i) vkSj leh- (ii) dk oxZ djds leh- (i) esa ls leh- (ii) fVªd : log y = log(1 + x ) − log(1 − x )
dks ?kVkus ij] 2 2
1 dy 1 1
x 2 − y 2 = a 2 (−4 )
;k y 2 − x 2 = 4a 2 ⇒ = +
y dx 2(1 + x ) 2(1 − x )
dy 1 1+ x 1
2y
dy
− 2x = 0 ⇒
dy x
= . ⇒ = × = .
dx dx y dx (1 + x )(1 − x ) 1−x (1 + x ) (1 − x )3 / 2
1/2
51. (a) y = e x + y ⇒ log y = (x + y ) log e 59. (c) y = log x + y ⇒ y 2 = log x + y

1 dy dy dy y dy 1 dy dy 1
⇒ =1+ ⇒ = . ⇒ 2y = + ⇒ = .
y dx dx dx 1 − y dx x dx dx x (2 y − 1)
x
52. (a) x y = e x − y ⇒ y log x = x − y ⇒ y = 60. (a) y=x x
⇒ log e y = x log x
1 + log x
1 dy 1 1 dy ⎡ 2 + log e x ⎤
⇒
dy
= log x (1 + log x )− 2 = log x [log ex ]− 2 . ⇒ = x + log x ;k =x x
⎢ ⎥.
dx y dx x 2 x dx ⎣ 2 x ⎦
x 61. (a) nksuksa i{kksa dk log ysus ij] p log x + q log y = ( p + q ) log(x + y )
53. (b) log ysus ij] log(x − y ) + = log k
x −y p q dy p+q ⎛ dy ⎞ dy y
⇒ + = ⎜1 + ⎟⇒ = .
dy dy x y dx x+y ⎝ dx ⎠ dx x
⇒ (x − y ) − (x − y ) + (x − y ) − x + =0
dx dx (sin x )..... ∞
62. (a) y = (sin x )(sin x )
dy
⇒ y + x = 2y .
dx ⇒ y = (sin x ) y ⇒ log e y = y log sin x
dy 1 dy dy
54. (b) vodyu djus ij] 2 x log 2 + 2 y log 2 . ⇒ = [log sin x + y cot x ]
dx y dx dx
dy y 2 cot x
= 2 x .2 y . log 2 + 2 y .2 x log 2 ∴
dy
= .
dx dx 1 − y log sin x
dy dy
⇒ 2 x + 2y = 2x +y + 2x +y 63. (c) y = (x x )x ⇒ log e y = x log e (x )x = x 2 . log e x
dx dx
1 dy 1
dy 2 x + y − 2 x 2y − 1 ⇒ = x 2 . + 2 x . log e x
⇒ = y x +y
= 2 x −y . y dx x
dx 2 −2 1 − 2x
dy
55. (b) y = log x x = x log x ∴ = x (x x ) x [1 + 2 log e x ] .
dx
dy
= (1 + log x ) = log e + log x = log(ex ) , (Q log e = 1) . 64. (d) y = sin x + sin x + sin x + ..... ∞
dx
⇒ y = sin x + y ⇒ y 2 = sin x + y
56. (a) x y + y x = a b ; ekuk x y = u vkSj y x = v
nksuksa i{kksa dk vodyu djus ij]
du dv
⇒ u +v = a ⇒ b
+ =0 dy dy dy
dx dx 2y = cos x + ⇒ (2 y − 1) = cos x .
dx dx dx
nksuksa dk vyx&vyx log ysdj] vodyu djus ij] x
⎛ y dy ⎞ ⎛ 1⎞ ⎛ 1⎞
du
= xy⎜ + log x ⎟ …..(i) 65. (a) y = ⎜ 1 + ⎟ ⇒ log y = x log ⎜ 1 + ⎟
dx ⎝ x dx ⎠ ⎝ x⎠ ⎝ x⎠
⎛ ⎞
1 dy ⎛ 1⎞ 1
dv x dy ⇒ = log ⎜ 1 + ⎟ −
rFkk = y x ⎜⎜ log y + . ⎟⎟ …..(ii) y dx ⎝ x ⎠ 1 + x
dx ⎝ y dx ⎠
1⎞ ⎡ ⎛ 1 ⎤
x
dy ⎛ 1⎞
dy yx y −1 + y x log y ⇒ = ⎜ 1 + ⎟ ⎢log ⎜ 1 + ⎟ − ⎥.
leh- (i) o leh- (ii) ls] =− y . dx ⎝ x⎠ ⎣ ⎝ x ⎠ 1+ x⎦
dx x log x + xy x −1
66. (a) ekuk y = x log e x ⇒ log e y = log e x log e x = (log e x )2
⎡ (x − a)(x − b ) ⎤
57. (a) y= ⎢ ⎥ 1 dy 1
⎣ ( x − c)(x − d ) ⎦ ⇒ = 2 log e x .
y dx x
1
⇒ log y = [log(x − a) + log(x − b ) − log( x − c) − log( x − d )] dy
2 ∴ = 2 x (log e x −1) log e x .
dx
67. (b) x y = y x ⇒ y log e x = x log e y
1 dy 1 ⎡ 1 1 1 1 ⎤
= + − −
y dx 2 ⎢⎣ (x − a) (x − b ) (x − c) ( x − d ) ⎥⎦ nksuksa i{kksa dk x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij]
dy y 1 dy
dy y ⎡ 1 1 1 1 ⎤ log e x + = log e y + x
∴ = + − − . dx x y dx
dx 2 ⎢⎣ (x − a) (x − b) (x − c) (x − d ) ⎥⎦
dy y(x log e y − y )
∴ = .
58. (c) y = (1 + x ) x dx x (y log e x − x )
nksuksa i{kksa dk log ysus ij] log y = x log(1 + x ) x
68. (c) y = x (x )
⇒ log y = x x log x
1 dy dz 1
1 dy
= log(1 + x ) + x
1 ⇒ = . log x + .z , (tgk¡ x x = z )
y dx dx x
y dx (1 + x )
⇒
dy ⎡ x
= (1 + x )x ⎢
⎤
+ log(1 + x )⎥ ⇒
dy
dx
x
[ ⎧ dz
= x ( x ) x x (log ex ). log x + x x −1 , ⎨Q
⎩ dx
] ⎫
= x x log ex ⎬ .
⎭
dx ⎣ 1 + x ⎦
69. (a) y = x sin x ⇒ log e y = sin x log e x dy ⎡ 1 ⎤

∴ = y log y sec 2 x .⎢log tan x + 1 + ⎥
dy ⎡ sin x ⎤ dx ⎣ tan x log tan x ⎦
∴ = x sin x ⎢ + cos x log e x⎥
dx ⎣ x ⎦ = y(tan x ) tan x log tan x . sec 2 x
⎡ sin x + x cos x log e x ⎤ ⎡ 1 ⎤
= x sin x ⎢ ⎥.
⎣ x ⎦ ⎢(log tan x + 1) + ⎥
⎣ tan x log tan x ⎦
70. (b) ekuk y = (sin x )x ⇒ log e y = x log e sin x = y(tan x )tan x sec 2 x [log tan x (log tan x + 1) + cot x ]
π π
ij] log tan ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ = log 1 = 0
dy
⇒ = (sin x ) x [ x cot x + log e sin x ] vc] x = , y =1
dx 4 ⎝4⎠
⎡ x cos x + sin x log sin x ⎤ dy
= (sin x ) x ⎢ ⎥. ∴ = 1 .1 .2[0 + 1] = 2 .
⎣ sin x ⎦ dx
x (2 x + 3)2 1 1 79. (a) fn;k gS] y = (sin x )tan x ⇒ log y = tan x . log sin x
71. (a) y= ⇒ log y = log x + 2 log(2 x + 3) − log(x + 1)
x +1 2 2 x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij]
1 dy 1 2 .2 1 1 dy
⇒ = + − . = tan x . cot x + log sin x . sec 2 x
y dx 2 x (2 x + 3) 2(x + 1) y dx
dy ⎡ 1 4 1 ⎤ dy
= (sin x ) tan x [1 + log sin x . sec 2 x ] .
;k = y⎢ + − ⎥.
dx ⎣ 2 x 2 x + 3 2(x + 1) ⎦ dx
1
72. (b) ekuk y = (sin x )log x ⇒ log e y = log e x log e sin x 80. (c) fn;k gS] y = 21 / log x 4 ⇒ log y = (log 2)
log x 4
dy ⎡1 ⎤
⇒ = (sin x )log e x = ⎢ log e sin x + cot x log e x⎥ . log 2 log e 4 log e 2 2 log 2 log 2
dx ⎣x ⎦ ⇒ log x 4 = ⇒ = ⇒ =
log y log e x log e y log x log y
73. (a) y = (tan x )cot x ⇒ log y = cot x log tan x
⇒ 2 log y = log x ⇒ x = y 2 .
1 dy
⇒ = cosec 2 x − log tan x .cosec 2 x 81. (b) 2 x + 2y = 2 x +y
y dx
dy
⇒ = y cosec 2 x (1 − log tan x ) . dy ⎛ dy ⎞
dx 2 x (log 2) + 2 y (log 2) = 2 ( x + y ).(log 2) ⎜ 1 + ⎟
dx ⎝ dx ⎠
dy ⎛ 1⎞
74. (c) y = x 2 + x log x ⇒ = 2 x + x log x ⎜ 2 log e x . ⎟ dy ⎛ dy ⎞
dx ⎝ x⎠ ⇒ 2 x + 2y = 2 x +y + 2 x +y ⎜ ⎟
dx ⎝ dx ⎠
2( x 2 + x log x log e x )
= . dy y dy 2 x + y − 2 x
x ⇒ (2 − 2 x + y ) = 2 x + y − 2 x ⇒ = y .
dx dx 2 − 2 x +y
1
75. (a) y = x 2 + ⇒ y 2 = x 2y + 1 ⎛ dy ⎞ 22 − 2 2
y ∴ ⎜ ⎟ = = = −1 .
⎝ ⎠ x = y =1 2 − 2
dx 2
− 2
dy dy dy 2 xy
⇒ 2y = y.2 x + x 2 ⇒ = . 1 dy 2 ln x
dx dx dx 2 y − x 2 82. (c) y = x ln x ⇒ ln y = (ln x )2 ⇒ =
x ..... ∞
y dx x
x
76. (d) y= x ⇒ y = ( x )y dy 2 ln x 2(x ln x ) ln x dy
⇒ =y = ⇒ = 2 x ln x −1 ln x .
1 dx x x dx
⇒ log y = y log x 1 / 2 = y log x
2
83. (d) y = x + x + x + ...... ∞ ⇒ y = x+y
1 dy 1 ⎛ dy y ⎞ dy ⎛ 2 ⎞ y
⇒ = ⎜ log x + ⎟⇒ ⎜ − log x ⎟⎟ =
dx ⎜⎝ y
dy dy
y dx 2 ⎝ dx x ⎠ ⎠ x ⇒ y 2 = x + y ⇒ 2y =1 +
dx dx
dy y .y y2
⇒ = = . ⇒
dy
(2 y − 1) = 1 ⇒
dy
=
1
.
dx x (2 − y log x ) x (2 − y log x ) dx dx 2 y − 1
dy ∂f / ∂x 84. (c) x m y n = 2( x + y )m + n ⇒ m log x + n log y = log 2 + (m + n) log( x + y )
77. (c) y log x + x log y = 0 ; ∴ =− .
dx ∂f / ∂y x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij]
78. (c) log y = (tan x )tan x log tan x .....(i) m n dy m + n ⎡ dy ⎤ dy y
+ = ⎢1 + dx ⎥ ⇒ dx = x .
leh- (i) dk iqu% log ysus ij] x y dx x +y ⎣ ⎦
y + .... to ∞
log(log y ) = tan x log tan x + log(log tan x ) 85. (c) ;gk¡ x = e y + e , x > 0 ⇒ x = ey+x
x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij] nksuksa i{kksa dk log ysus ij] log x = (y + x )
1 1 dy sec 2 x 1 dy
. = sec 2 x log tan x + tan x . x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij] = +1
log y y dx tan x x dx
1 1 dy 1 − x
+ . . sec 2 x ⇒ = .
log tan x tan x dx x
d x
çfrLFkkiu }kjk vodyu] mPp dksfV ds vodyt 7. (d) ;gk¡ tan −1
dx a − x2
2
ekuk x = sin θ ⇒ 2 sin −1 x = 2θ ⇒ y = sin 2θ ⎛x⎞

1. (a) x = a sin θ ⇒ θ = sin −1 ⎜ ⎟ j[kus ij]
⎝a⎠
dy dy / d θ 2 cos 2θ 2(1 − 2 sin θ ) 2 − 4 x 2 2
⇒ = = = = . d ⎡ −1 a sin θ ⎤ d d
dx dx / d θ cos θ tan = [tan −1 tan θ ] = [θ ]
1 − sin 2 θ 1− x2 dx ⎢⎣ a cos θ ⎥⎦ dx dx
⎡3 4 ⎤ θ dk eku çfrLFkkfir djus ij,
2. (b) y = cos −1 ⎢ cos x − sin x ⎥
⎣ 5 5 ⎦ d ⎡ −1 ⎛ x ⎞⎤ 1
⎢sin ⎜ ⎟⎥ = .
3 4 dx ⎣ ⎝ a ⎠⎦ a − x2
2
= r cos θ , = r sin θ ⇒ r = 1 j[kus ij]
5 5 8. (c) x 2 = cos 2θ j[kus ij]
d ⎡ −1 1 + x 2 ⎤ d
−1 dy
⇒ y = cos [cos θ cos x − sin θ sin x ] = θ + x ⇒ =1. ⎢cos ⎥=
dx [cos −1 cos θ ]
dx ⎢ 2 ⎥ dx
3. (d) x = cot θ j[kus ij] ⎣ ⎦
d d ⎡1 ⎤ −x
−1 ⎛
x − x −1 ⎞ ⎛ 2 ⎞ = [θ ] = cos −1 x 2 ⎥ = .
y = cos ⎜ ⎜ ⎟ = cos −1 ⎜ x − 1 ⎟ dx ⎢
dx ⎣ 2 ⎦ 1 − x4
−1 ⎟ ⎜ x2 +1⎟
⎝x+x ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
d ⎡ 3a2 x − x 3 ⎤
−1
= cos (cos 2θ ) = 2θ 9. (b) ;gk¡ tan −1 ⎢ 2 2 ⎥
dx ⎢⎣ a(a − 3 x ) ⎦⎥
dy −2 ⎡ 3 a 3 tan θ − a 3 tan 3 θ ⎤
⇒ = d
dx 1 + x 2 x = a tan θ j[kus ij] tan −1 ⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣ a − 3 a tan θ ⎥⎦
3 3 2
dx
4. (c) x = tan θ j[kus ij]
⎛ 2 tan θ ⎞ ⎛ 1 + tan 2 θ ⎞ =
d
tan −1 (tan 3θ ) =
d
(3θ ) = 2
3a
y = sin −1 ⎜ ⎟ + sec −1 ⎜⎜ ⎟
⎟ dx dx x + a2
⎝ 1 + tan θ ⎠ ⎝ 1 − tan θ
2 2
⎠
d ⎡ 3a2 x − x 3 ⎤ 3
y = 2θ + 2θ = 4θ = 4 tan −1 x . ;fn x = 0, rc tan −1 ⎢ 2 2 ⎥
= .
dx ⎢⎣ a(a − 3 x ) ⎦⎥ a
⇒
dy
=
d
(4 tan −1 x ) =
4
. 10. (b) x = sin θ vkSj y = sin φ j[kus ij]
dx dx 1 + x2 cos θ + cos φ = a(sin θ − sin φ )
5. (c) x = cos θ j[kus ij] θ +φ θ −φ ⎧ θ +φ θ −φ ⎫
⇒ 2 cos cos = a ⎨2 cos sin ⎬
cos θ ⎡ ⎛ 1 − cos θ ⎞⎤ 2 2 ⎩ 2 2 ⎭
∴ y = tan −1 + sin ⎢ 2 tan −1 ⎜ ⎟⎥
1 + sin θ ⎢⎣ ⎝ 1 + cos θ ⎠ ⎥⎦ θ −φ
⇒ = cot −1 a ⇒ θ − φ = 2 cot −1 a
2
sin φ ⎡ ⎛ θ ⎞⎤ ⇒ sin −1 x − sin −1 y = 2 cot −1 a
= tan −1 + sin ⎢ 2 tan −1 tan ⎜ ⎟⎥ ,
1 + cos φ ⎣ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎦
1 1 dy dy 1 − y2
⇒ − =0⇒ = .
{tgk¡ φ = 90 ° − θ } 1 − x2
1 − x2 1 − y2 dx dx
⎛φ ⎞ ⎛ θ ⎞ ⎛φ ⎞
= tan −1 tan ⎜ ⎟ + sin⎜ 2 . ⎟ = ⎜ ⎟ + sin θ 11. (c)
d
sin −1 (2 ax 1 − a 2 x 2 )
⎝2⎠ ⎝ 2⎠ ⎝2⎠ dx
π θ π 1 ax = sin θ j[kus ij]
= − + 1 − cos 2 θ = − cos −1 x + 1 − x 2 d d 2a
4 2 4 2 sin −1 [2 sin θ 1 − sin 2 θ ] = sin −1 sin 2θ = .
dx dx 1 − a2 x 2
dy 1 1 1 1 − 2x
∴ = + (−2 x ) = .
⎧⎪ 2 ⎫
−1 ⎛ 1 − x ⎞ ⎟⎪
dx 2 1−x 2
2 1−x 2
2 1− x2 d
12. (d) ⎨cos ⎜⎜ 2 ⎟⎬
dx ⎪⎩ ⎝ 1 + x ⎠ ⎪⎭
2x
6. (a) y = sin −1
1+ x2 1− x2
ekuk = cos θ ⇒ 1 − x 2 = (1 + x 2 ) cos θ
x = tan θ j[kus ij] 1+ x2
⇒ − x 2 (1 + cos θ ) = cos θ − 1
2 tan θ
∴ y = sin −1 = sin −1 sin 2θ θ
1 + tan 2 θ θ
2 sin 2
⇒ x =
2 1 − cos
= 2 = tan 2 θ
y = 2θ = 2 tan −1 x (Q θ = tan −1 x ) 1 + cos θ 2 θ 2
2 cos
2
θ
dy 2 ⎛ π⎞ ;k x = tan ;k θ = 2 tan −1 x
= , ⎜Q 0 < x < 1 vkSj 0 < y < ⎟ . 2
dx 1 + x 2 ⎝ 2⎠
d d 2 1 ⎡ 2 ⎤ 1⎡ 2⎤ 1
vr% (θ ) = (2 tan −1 x ) = . ⇒ f ' (x ) = ⎢3 − x 2 ⎥ ⇒ f ′(2) = 5 ⎢3 − 4 ⎥ = 2 .
dx dx 1 + x2 5 ⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
13. (c) y = sin −1 ( 1 − x 2 ) ; ⎧ 1−x ⎫⎪
20. (b) ekuk y = sin 2 cot −1 ⎪⎨ ⎬
ekuk 1 − x 2 = sin θ ⇒ 1 − x 2 = sin 2 θ ⎪⎩ 1 + x ⎪⎭
⇒ x 2 = 1 − sin 2 θ = cos 2 θ x = cos θ ⇒ θ = cos −1 x j[kus ij]
−1 −1
∴ x = cos θ ;k θ = cos x ⇒ y = cos x
⎧⎪ 1 − cos θ ⎫⎪ −1 ⎛ θ⎞
dy 1 ⇒ y = sin 2 cot −1 ⎨ ⎬ = sin cot ⎜ tan ⎟
2
y dk x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij] =− . ⎪⎩ 1 + cos θ ⎪⎭ ⎝ 2⎠
dx 1− x2
⎧⎪ 1 + x ⎫⎪ ⎛π θ ⎞
⇒ y = sin 2 ⎜ − ⎟
14. (a) y = cos −1 ⎨ ⎬ ⎝2 2⎠
⎪⎩ 2 ⎪⎭
dy ⎛π θ ⎞ ⎛ π θ ⎞⎛ 1 ⎞
1+ x ⇒ = 2 sin⎜ − ⎟ . cos ⎜ − ⎟ ⎜ − ⎟
ekuk = cos θ ;k x = 2 cos 2 θ − 1 = cos 2θ dθ ⎝ 2 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 2 ⎠⎝ 2 ⎠
2
1 1 1 dy sin(π − θ ) sin θ −1
∴ θ = cos −1 x . vr% y = cos −1 x ⇒ − . ⇒ =− =− = 1− x2
2 dθ 2 2 2
2 2 1− x2
dy dy d θ −1 d 1
15. (d) x = a cos θ ⇒ θ = cos −1
x
j[kus ij] ⇒ = . = 1 − x 2 . (cos −1 x ) = .
a dx d θ dx 2 dx 2
1 − cos θ θ 1 x ⎛ x ⎞
y = tan −1 = = cos −1 21. (a) y = tan −1 ⎜ ⎟
1 + cos θ 2 2 a ⎜1 + 1 − x2 ⎟
⎝ ⎠
dy 1 1 1 1
⇒ =− . =− . x = sin θ j[kus ij]
dx 2 x 2 a 2 a − x2
2
1− 2 ⎛ sin θ ⎞
a y = tan −1 ⎜ ⎟ = tan −1 ⎛⎜ sin θ ⎞⎟
⎜ ⎟ ⎝ 1 + cos θ ⎠
⎝ 1 + 1 − sin θ
2
16. (c) x = cos θ j[kus ij] ⎠
⎛θ ⎞ ⎛θ ⎞ θ θ
1 + cos θ = 2 cos 2 ⎜ ⎟ , 1 − cos θ = 2 sin 2 ⎜ ⎟ 2 sin cos
⎝2⎠ ⎝2⎠ ⇒ y = tan −1 2 2 = tan −1 tan θ = θ
⎡ 1 ⎧ ⎛θ ⎞
θ 2 2
⎛ θ ⎞ ⎫⎤
2
2 cos
∴ y = sin −1 ⎢ ⎨cos ⎜ ⎟ + sin⎜ ⎟⎬⎥ 2
⎣⎢ 2 ⎩ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎭⎦⎥ −1
sin x dy 1
⎛θ π ⎞ θ π vr%] y = ⇒ = .
= sin −1 sin⎜ + ⎟ = + 2 dx 2 1 − x 2
⎝2 4⎠ 2 4
1 π dy −1 22. (c) ekuk y = cos −1 x vkSj z = 1 − x
⇒ y = cos −1 x + ⇒ = .
2 4 dx 2 1 − x 2 −1 1
×
17. (b) f (x ) = x + 2 ⇒ f ′(x ) = 1 ∴
dy
= 1−x 2 x = 1 .
∴ x = 4 ij] f ′( f (x )) = f ′(x + 2) = 1 . dz 1 x
−
2 1− x
⎛ x x − x −x ⎞
18. (a) f (x ) = cot −1 ⎜⎜ ⎟ ; x x = tan θ
⎟ j[kus ij]
2 ⎛ x ⎞
⎝ ⎠ 23. (c) y = tan −1 ⎜ ⎟
⎜ 1 − x2 ⎟
⎛ tan 2 θ − 1 ⎞ ⎝ ⎠
∴ y = f (x ) = cot −1 ⎜⎜ ⎟
⎟
⎝ 2 tan θ ⎠ dθ 1
x = sin θ j[kus ij, dx = cos θd θ ⇒ =
−1 −1
= cot (− cot 2θ ) = π − cot (cot 2θ ) dx cos θ
⇒ y = π − 2θ = π − 2 tan −1 (x x ) ⎛ sin θ ⎞
∴ y = tan −1 ⎜ ⎟ ⇒ y =θ
dy −2 ⎝ cos θ ⎠
= . x x (1 + log x ) ⇒ f ′(1) = −1 .
dx 1 + x 2 x ∴ dy = d θ
19. (b) 3 f (x ) − 2 f (1 / x ) = x .....(i) dy dy d θ 1 1
vr% = . = 1. = sec θ = .
1
ekuk = y , rc 3 f (1 / y) − 2 f (y) = 1 / y dx d θ dx cos θ 1− x2
x
⎛1 − x2 ⎞
⎛1⎞ 1 ⎛1⎞ 1 24. (c) y = sin −1 ⎜⎜ ⎟
⇒ − 2 f (y ) + 3 f ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ = ⇒ − 2 f (x ) + 3 f ⎜ ⎟ = .....(ii) ⎟
⎝1+ x
2
⎝ ⎠
y y ⎝x⎠ x ⎠
leh- (i) esa 3 ls rFkk leh- (ii) esa 2 ls xq.kk djds tksM+us ij] x = tan θ j[kus ij] θ = tan −1 x
9 f (x ) − 6 f (1 / x ) − 4 f (x ) + 6 f (1 / x ) = 3 x + (2 / x ) π
5 f (x ) = 3 x + 2 / x ⇒ f (x ) = 1 / 5 [3 x + 2 / x ] ∴ y = sin −1 cos 2θ = ± 2θ
2
π dy ±2 dy 1
⇒ y= ± 2 tan −1 x ⇒ = . vr% =1.
2 dx 1 + x 2 dy 2
⎛ 1+ x − 1−x ⎞ ekuk y1 = sin −1 x vkSj y 2 = cos −1 1 − x 2
25. (c) ekuk y = tan −1 ⎜⎜ ⎟
⎟
29. (a)
⎝ 1+ x + 1−x ⎠ dy 1 1
y1 o y 2 dk x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij] =
1
x = cos 2θ ⇒ θ = cos −1 x j[kus ij]
dx 1 − x2
2 dy 2 1 1(−2 x ) 1 dy
=− = ⇒ 2 = 1.
⎛ 1 + cos 2θ − 1 − cos 2θ ⎞ dx 2 2 1− x
1 − (1 − x ) 1 − x2 dy 1
y = tan −1 ⎜ ⎟
⎜ 1 + cos 2θ + 1 − cos 2θ ⎟
⎝ ⎠ tan −1 x
30. (c) dk tan −1 x ds lkis{k vodyu xq.kkad
⎛ 2 cos 2 θ − 2 sin 2 θ ⎞ 1 + tan −1 x
−1 ⎜ ⎟
y = tan d ⎛⎜ tan −1 x ⎞⎟
⎜ ⎟
⎝ 2 cos θ + 2 sin θ
2 2
⎠ dx ⎜⎝ 1 + tan −1 x ⎟⎠
⎛ cos θ − sin θ ⎞ − 1 ⎛ 1 − tan θ ⎞
=
y = tan −1 ⎜ ⎟ = tan ⎜ ⎟ d
(tan −1 x )
⎝ cos θ + sin θ ⎠ ⎝ 1 + tan θ ⎠ dx
⎛ ⎛π ⎞⎞ π d d
y = tan −1 ⎜⎜ tan ⎜ − θ ⎟ ⎟⎟ ⇒ y = − θ (1 + tan −1 x ) tan −1 x − tan −1 x (1 + tan −1 x )
⎝ ⎝ 4 ⎠ ⎠ 4 = dx dx
d
(1 + tan −1 x )2 . tan −1 x
π 1 dy 1 ⎛⎜ 1 ⎞
⎟.
y= − cos −1 x ⇒ = dx
4 2 dx 2 ⎜⎝ 1 − x 2 ⎟
⎠ 1
= .
(1 + tan −1 x )2
1 + x2 −1
26. (b) ekuk y = tan −1 ⎛ 1 + x2 −1⎞
x 31. (a) ekuk y1 = tan −1 ⎜⎜ ⎟
⎟
vkSj y 2 = tan −1 x
⎛ 1 + tan 2 θ − 1 ⎞ ⎝
x
⎠
x = tan θ j[kus ij] rc y = tan −1 ⎜ ⎟
⎜ tan θ ⎟ dy 1 ⎡ −1
d θ⎤
⎝ ⎠ =⎢ tan tan 2 ⎥, [ x = tan θ j[kus ij]
dx ⎣dx ⎦
⎛ sec θ − 1 ⎞ ⎛ 1 − cos θ ⎞
⇒ y = tan −1 ⎜ ⎟ = tan −1 ⎜ ⎟ dy d ⎡ −1 θ⎤ 1
⎝ tan θ ⎠ ⎝ sin θ ⎠ ⇒ 1 = tan tan ⎥ =
dx dx ⎢⎣ 2 ⎦ 2(1 + x 2 )
⎛ ⎞ θ
⎜ ⎟2 sin 2 dy 2 1 dy 1 1
⇒ y = tan −1 ⎜ ⎟ = tan −1 tan θ
2 rFkk = . vr% = .
⎜ θ θ ⎟ 2 dx 1+ x 2
dy 2 2
⎜ 2 sin cos ⎟
⎝ 2 2⎠ 32. (d) ekuk y1 = tan −1 x vkSj y 2 = x
θ 1 y1 vkSj y 2 dk x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij]
⇒ y = = tan −1 x , (Q θ = tan −1 x ) .
2 2
dy 1 1 1 dy 2 1
dy 1 = . rFkk =
vr% = . dx (1 + x ) 2 x dx 2 x
dx 2(1 + x 2 )
dy 1 1
1− x dy −1 vr% = .
27. (d) ekuk y = sin −1 ⇒ = ....(i) dy 2 1 + x
1+ x dx x (1 + x )
d
dz 1 (x 3 )
vkSj z = x ⇒ = .....(ii) dx 3 dx 3x 2 3
33. (b) = = = x.
dx 2 x dx 2 d 2x 2
(x 2 )
dy dy / dx −2 dx
∴ leh- (i) o leh- (ii) ls] = = .
dz dz / dx 1 + x dy dy / dx 6 x 5
34. (d) ekuk y = x 6 vkSj z = x 3 ; ∴ = = = 2x 3 .
2x 2x dz dz / dx 3x 2
28. (a) ekuk y1 = tan −1 vkSj y 2 = sin −1
1 − x2 1 + x2 1
35. (a) sec −1 = 2 cos −1 x
y1 vkSj y 2 dk x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij] (2 x 2 − 1)
dy 1 d ⎡ −1 2 x ⎤ ∴ y = 2 cos −1 x , z = 1 + 3 x
= ⎢ tan 1 − x 2 ⎥
dx dx ⎣ ⎦ 2 1 + 3x ⎛
vr% dy ij ⎞⎟ .
dy dz 2 1
= ÷ =− . = 0, ⎜ x = −
x = tan θ j[kus ij] y 1 = tan −1 tan 2θ = 2θ = 2 tan −1 x dz dx dx 1−x 2 3 ⎝ 3 ⎠
−1 −1
rFkk y 2 = sin sin 2θ = 2 tan x 1 − x2
36. (a) ekuk y = tan −1 vkSj z = cos −1 (x 2 )
iqu%
dy 1
=
d
[2 tan −1 x ] =
2
.....(i) 1 + x2
dx dx 1 + x2
2 sin 2 θ
dy 2 d 2 x 2 = cos 2θ j[kus ij( y = tan −1 =θ o z = 2θ
rFkk = [2 tan −1 x ] = .....(ii) 2 cos 2 θ
dx dx 1 + x2
dy dy / d θ 1 ⎛ d 2y ⎞
∴ = = . ∴ ⎜⎜ 2 ⎟⎟ =
1
.
4
=
4 2
.
dz dz / d θ 2
⎝ dx ⎠ t =π / 4 3 a 1 / 2 3a
⎧⎪ 1 + x 2 − 1 ⎫⎪
u = tan −1 ⎨ −1 d d 1
37. (c) ⎬ vkSj v = 2 tan x 44. (b) [ f (sin x )] = [log(sin x )] = . cos x = cot x .
⎪⎩ x ⎪⎭ dx dx sin x
u vkSj v esa x = tan θ j[kus ij] 1
45. (b) sin x sin 3 x = [cos 2 x − cos 4 x ] .
⎧⎪ 1 + tan 2 θ − 1 ⎫⎪
2
u = tan −1 ⎨ ⎬ vkSj v = 2θ 46. (a) ekuk y = x n +1 ; rc y 1 = (n + 1)x n
⎪⎩ tan θ ⎪⎭
y 2 = n(n + 1)x n −1
⎧ sec θ − 1 ⎫
u = tan −1 ⎨ ⎬ vkSj v = 2θ y 3 = n(n + 1)(n − 1)x n − 2
⎩ tan θ ⎭ .....................................
⎧ θ ⎫ ...................................
2 sin 2
⎪⎪ 2 ⎪⎪ vkSj v = 2θ y n = (n + 1)! x .
u = tan −1 ⎨ ⎬
⎪ 2 sin cos θ ⎪
θ
47. (c) y = a0 + a1 x + a 2 x 2 + ...... + an x n
⎪⎩ 2 2 ⎪⎭
du du / d θ 1 / 2 1 y1 = a1 + 2a2 x + ...... + na n x n −1
u =θ /2 vkSj v = 2θ ; ∴ = = = .
dv dv / d θ 2 4 y 2 = 2 a2 + 6 a3 x + ...... + n(n − 1)an x n − 2
2x ......................................
38. (b) ekuk p = sin −1 = 2 tan −1 x
......................................
1 + x2
y n = n! an .
1− x2 dp dp / dx
rFkk q = cos −1 = 2 tan −1 x ; ∴ = =1. 48. (c) y = A cos(nx ) + B sin(nx )
1+ x2 dq dq / dx
∴ dy / dx = −nA sin(nx ) + nB cos(nx )
39. (d) ekuk y = sin 2 x vkSj z = cos 2 x
d 2y
⇒
dy
= sin 2 x vkSj
dz
= − sin 2 x , ∴
dy
= −1 . iqu% vodyu djus ij] = −n 2 A cos(nx ) − n 2 B sin(nx )
dx dx dz dx 2
⎡ ⎤ = −n 2 [ A cos(nx ) + B sin(nx )]
x
40. (a) y = tan −1 ⎢ ⎥ d 2y
⎣⎢ 1 + 1 − x ⎥⎦ ⇒ = −n 2 y .
2
dx 2
⎡ sin θ ⎤ θ θ
x = sin θ j[kus ij] y = tan −1 ⎢ −1
⎥ = tan tan 2 = 2 d 2x
⎣ 1 + cos θ ⎦ 49. (c) [e + e − 2 x ] = 2e 2 x − 2 e − 2 x = 21 [e 2 x − e − 2 x ]
dx
1
⇒ y= sin −1 x rFkk ekuk z = sin −1 x d 2 2x
[e + e − 2 x ] = 2 2 [e 2 x + e − 2 x ]
2
dx 2
⎛ dy ⎞ 1 d
⎜ ⎟ sin −1 x d 2 2x
1 [e + e − 2 x ] = 2 2 [e 2 x − e − 2 x ]
= ⎝ ⎠ = 2 dx
vr% dy dx = .
dz ⎛ dz ⎞ d 2 dx 2
⎜ ⎟ sin −1 x ...................................................
⎝ dx ⎠ dx ...................................................
⎛1− x2 ⎞ dn 2x
41. (c) ekuk y1 = cos −1 ⎜⎜ ⎟ = 2 tan −1 x ,
⎟ [e + e − 2 x ] = 2 n [e 2 x + (−1)n e − 2 x ] .
⎝1 + x
2
⎠ dx n
⎛ dy 1 ⎞ ⎛ 2 ⎞ 50. (c) x = log p ⇒ p = e x ⇒ y = e − x
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎛ 1 − 3x2 ⎞ ⎠ = ⎝1 + x
⎟ = 3 tan − 1 x ⇒ dy 1 = ⎝ dx ⎠ = 2
2
−1 ⎜ dy d 2y −x d 2 y dy
= −e − x o
cot ⎜ 3x − x3
⎝
⎟
⎠ dy 2 ⎛ dy 2 ⎞ ⎛ 3 ⎞ 3 ⇒ = e ; ∴ + =0.
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ dx dx 2 dx 2 dx
⎝ dx ⎠ ⎝1 + x ⎠
2
51. (b) f ( x ) = a sin(log x )
3 dy 3 3
42. (c) y = e x , z = log x ⇒ = e x . (3 x 2 ) = 3 x 2 e x .....(i), 1
dx y dk x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij] f ′(x ) = a cos(log x )
x
dz 1
rFkk = .....(ii) iqu% vodyu djus ij]
dx x
1 1
3 f ′′ ( x ) = − a cos(log x ) − 2 a sin(log x )
dy 3 x 2 e x 3 x2 x
(i) o (ii) ls] = = 3 x 3e x .
dz (1 / x ) ⇒ x 2 f ′′( x ) = −[a cos(log x ) + a sin(log x )]
43. (a) ekuk y = a sin 3 t vkSj x = a cos 3 t , ⇒ x 2 f ′′( x ) + x f ′(x ) = −a sin(log x ) = − f (x ) .
dy ⎛ dy ⎞ ⎛ dx ⎞ 3 a sin t cos t 2
dy e tan x
−1
=⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟= = − tan t . 52. (a) y = e tan
−1
x
⇒ =
dx ⎝ dt ⎠ ⎝ dt ⎠ 3 a cos 2 t(− sin t) dx 1 + x2
iqu% x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij] −1
e tan x −1
d y 2
dt − sec t 1 ⎛⎜ sec 4 t ⎞⎟
2 (1 + x 2 ). − e tan x (2 x )
(1 + x 2 )
2
= − sec 2 t = = ⇒
d y
=
dx 2
dx 3 a cos t(− sin t) 3 a ⎜⎝ sin t ⎟⎠
2
dx 2 (1 + x 2 )2
−1
d 2 y (1 − 2 x )e tan x
d 2y y
⇒ = ⇒ (1 + x 2 ) = (1 − 2 x )
dy
. 60. (b) fn;s x;s lEca/k ls] = log x − log(a + bx )
dx 2 (1 + x 2 )2 dx 2 dx x
53. (a) y = x 2 e mx
⎛ dy ⎞
dy ⎜x −y⎟
x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij] = 2 xe mx + mx 2 e mx ⎝ dx ⎠=1− 1 b= a
dx
x 2
x a + bx x (a + bx )
iqu% vodyu djus ij]
dy ax
d 2y ∴x −y = .....(i)
= 2(e mx + mxe mx ) + m (2 xe mx + x 2me mx ) dx a + bx
dx 2 iqu% x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij]
d 2y d 2y a2
⇒ = e mx (m 2 x 2 + 4 mx + 2) d 2 y dy dy (a + bx )a − ax .b
dx 2 x + − = ⇒ x =
dx 2 dx dx (a + bx )2 dx 2 (a + bx )2
iqu% vodyu djus ij] 2
d 2y a2 x 2 ⎛ dy ⎞
d 3y ⇒ x3 = = ⎜x − y ⎟ , [(i) }kjk].
= e mx [m 3 x 2 + 4 m 2 x + 2m + 2m 2 x + 4 m ] dx 2
(a + bx )2 ⎝ dx ⎠
dx 3
= e mx [m 3 x 2 + 6 m 2 x + 6 m ] 61. (b) e y + xy = e
d 3y
⇒ = me mx (m 2 x 2 + 6 mx + 6 ) . dy dy
dx 3 ey +y+x =0 .....(i)
dx dx
dy
54. (c) y = ae mx + be −mx ; ∴ = ame mx − mbe − mx iqu% x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij]
dx 2
d 2y ⎛ dy ⎞ dy d 2y
d 2y ey + ey⎜ ⎟ + 2 +x =0 .....(ii)
iqu% vodyu djus ij] = am 2 e mx + m 2be −mx dx 2
⎝ dx ⎠ dx dx 2
dx 2
d 2y d 2y e y + xy = e esa x = 0 j[kus ij] y = 1
⇒ 2
= m 2 (ae mx + be − mx ) ⇒ = m 2y dy
dx dx 2 leh- (i) esa x = 0, y = 1 j[kus ij, e +1 = 0
dx
d 2y
;k − m 2y = 0 . dy 1
dx 2 ⇒ =−
dx e
55. (b) f}in foLrkj djus ij]
dy 1
y = (x 2 − 1)m =m Co x 2 m + m C1 x 2 m − 2 (−1) + ....... leh- (ii) x = 0, y = 1 , =− esa j[kus ij]
dx e
vr% lHkh inksa dk vodyu djus ij dsoy çFke in dks
NksM+dj 'ks"k lHkh 'kwU; gks tk;saxsA d 2y 1 2 d 2y d 2y 1
e 2
+ e. 2 − + 0. 2 = 0 ⇒ = .
dx e e dx dx 2 e 2
d 2m y m
vr% = C0 2m (2m − 1) (2m − 2).... 1 = (2m )! . dy
dx 2 m 62. (d) ekuk y = f (e x ) ⇒ = f ′(e x ) e x
dx
dy
56. (b) y = ax n +1 + bx −n ⇒ = (n + 1)ax n − nbx −n −1 d 2y
dx = f ′′(e x ).e x .e x + e x . f ′(e x ) = f " (e x ).e 2 x + f ' (e x ).e x .
d 2y dx 2
⇒ = n(n + 1)ax n −1 + n(n + 1)bx −n − 2 dy
dx 2 63. (c) y = sin x + e x ⇒ = cos x + e x
dx
d 2y
⇒ x 2
= n(n + 1)y . dx
dx 2 ⇒ = (cos x + e x )−1 …..(i)
dy
dy d 2y d 2y dy
57. (b) = 2bx , 2
= 2b ⇒ x = 2bx = . iqu% vodyu djus ij]
dx dx dx 2 dx
d 2x dx
d 20 y = −(cos x + e x )− 2 (− sin x + e x )
58. (b) y = cos 4 x + cos 2 x ⇒ = 4 20 cos 4 x + 2 20 cos 2 x . dy 2 dy
dx 20
dx
59. (c) y = sin 2 α + cos 2 (α + β ) + 2 sin α sin β cos(α + β ) leh- (i) ls dk eku çfrLFkkfir djus ij]
dy
= sin α + cos(α + β ){cos(α + β ) + 2 sin α sin β }
2
d2x (sin x − e x ) sin x − e x

= sin 2 α + cos(α + β ) cos(α − β ) = (cos x + e x )−1 = .
dy 2
(cos x + e )
x 2
(cos x + e x )3
1
= sin 2 α + (cos 2α + cos 2 β ) 64. (a) y = x 3 log log e (1 + x )
2
1 cos 2 β x3 1
= sin 2 α + cos 2 α − + ⇒ y ′ = 3 x 2 log log e (1 + x ) + .
2 2 1 + x log e (1 + x )
⇒ y = vpj ⇒ d 3 y / d α 3 = 0 . 3x2 1
fVªd : ekuk β = 180 ° , {pw¡fd β vpj gS} ⇒ y ′′ = 6 x log log e (1 + x ) + .
log e (1 + x ) (1 + x )
d 3y
∴ y = sin 2 α + cos 2 α = 1 ⇒ =0.
dα 3
x3 x3 1 3x 2 rc] f (x ) − g(x ) = − 2 x − 2 = − (2 x + 2)
− − . +
(1 + x ) log e (1 + x )
2
(1 + x ) 2
[log e (1 + x )] 2
(1 + x ) log e (1 + x )
⎛ 3 ⎞
∴ f (3 / 2) − g(3 / 2) = − ⎜ 2 × + 2 ⎟ = − 5 .
⇒ y ′′(0 ) = 0 . ⎝ 2 ⎠
⎛ ⎞ 69. (b) y = ae x + be − x + c ⇒ y ′ = ae x − be − x
d 2x ⎞ d ⎜⎜ 1 ⎟⎟
d ⎛ dx −1 d 2y
65. (d) = ⎜ ⎟
⎟ = dy ⎜ dy ⎟ = . 2 . ⇒ y ′′ = ae x + be − x ⇒ y ′′′ = ae x − be − x = y ′ .
dy 2 dy ⎜⎝ dy
⎠
2
⎟ ⎛ dy ⎞
dx
⎜
⎝ dx ⎠ ⎜⎝ dx ⎟⎠ 70. (b) y = a cos(log x ) + b sin(log x )
− a sin(log x ) b cos(log x )
66.
1 1
(c) x = a cos θ + b cos 2θ , y = a sin θ + b sin 2θ ⇒ y' = +
2 2 x x
dy dx ⇒ xy ' = − a sin(log x ) + b cos(log x )
= a cos θ + b cos 2θ , = −a sin θ − b sin 2θ
dθ dθ −a cos(log x ) b sin(log x )
⇒ x y ′′ + y ′ = −
dy dy / d θ a cos θ + b cos 2θ x x
∴ = =
dx dx / d θ − a sin θ − b sin 2θ ⇒ x 2 y ′′ + x y ′ = −[a cos(log x ) + b sin(log x )]
d ⎛ dy ⎞ d ⎛ dy ⎞ d θ ⇒ x 2 y ' ' + xy ' = − y.
⎜ ⎟= .⎜ ⎟.
dx ⎝ dx ⎠ d θ ⎝ dx ⎠ dx
71. (d) u = x 2 + y 2 , x = s + 3t, y = 2 s − t
⎡ (a sin θ + b sin 2θ )(a sin θ + 2b sin 2θ )
= ⎢ dx dy
⎣ (a sin θ + b sin 2θ )2 vc = 1, =2 .....(i)
ds ds
(a cos θ + b cos 2θ )(a cos θ + 2b cos 2θ ) ⎤ d θ
+ ⎥. d2x d 2y
(a sin θ + b sin 2θ )2 = 0, =0
⎦ dx ds 2
ds 2
d 2y .....(ii)
fdUrq =0
dx 2 du dx dy
iqu% u = x 2 + y 2 , = 2x . + 2y .
ds ds ds
⇒ a + 2b + 3 ab[sin 2θ sin θ + cos 2θ . cos θ ] = 0
2 2
d 2u ⎛ dx ⎞
2
d2x ⎛ dy ⎞
2
⎛ d 2y ⎞
⇒ a 2 + 2b 2 = −3 ab cos( 2θ − θ ) = 2 ⎜ ⎟ + 2 x + 2 ⎜ ⎟ + 2 y ⎜ ⎟
ds 2 ⎝ ds ⎠ ds 2 ⎝ ds ⎠ ⎜ ds 2 ⎟
⎝ ⎠
⎛ a 2 + 2b 2 ⎞
∴ cos θ = −⎜⎜ ⎟.
⎟ d 2u
⎝ 3 ab ⎠ (i) o (ii) ls] = 2 × 1 + 0 + 2 × 4 + 0 = 10 .
ds 2
⎛ ⎞
= n(x + 1 + x 2 )n −1 ⎜1 + ⎟
dy x 72. (d) ekuk y = log x
67. (a) y = (x + 1 + x 2 )n ⇒
dx ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 1+ x2 ⎠
1 −1 2 (−1)n −1 (n − 1)!
⇒ y1 = , y 2 = 2 , y 3 = 3 ,…, y n = .
dy n(x + 1 + x 2 )n x x x xn
⇒ =
dx 1+ x2 73. (c) f (x ) = xe x
⇒ ( 1+ x2)
dy
= n(x + 1 + x 2 )n f ′(x ) = e x + xe x
dx
f ′′(x ) = e x + e x + xe x = 2 e x + xe x
d y2
dy ⎛⎜ x ⎞
⎟
⇒ . 1+ x2 + f ′′′(x ) = 2e x + e x + xe x = 3 e x + xe x
dx 2 dx ⎜ 1 + x 2 ⎟
⎝ ⎠ ……………………………………………
n −1 ⎛ ⎞ ……………………………………………
= n 2 ⎛⎜ x + 1 + x 2 ⎞⎟ ⎜1 + ⎟
x
⎝ ⎠ ⎜ ⎟ f n (x ) = ne x + xe x , vc f n ( x ) = 0
⎝ 1+ x2 ⎠
⇒ ne x + xe x = 0 ⇒ x = −n .
d 2y dy
⇒ (1 + x ) . 2
+ x. = n 2 ( x + 1 + x 2 )n 74. (d) y = 2 cos x cos 3 x
dx 2 dx
dy
d 2y dy = 2 cos x . (−3 sin 3 x ) + 2 cos 3 x (− sin x )
⇒ (1 + x 2 ) + x. = n2y . dx
dx 2 dx
= − 3(sin 4 x + sin 2 x ) + (−1)(sin 4 x + sin(−2 x ))
68. (d) f ′′(x ) − g ′′(x ) = 0
x ds lkis{k lekdyu djus ij] f ′(x ) − g′(x ) = c d 2y
= −3(4 cos 4 x + 2 cos 2 x ) − 1(4 cos 4 x − 2 cos 2 x )
x =1 ij, f ′(1) − g ′(1) = c ⇒ 2 − 4 = c ⇒ c = −2 dx 2
= −16 cos 4 x − 4 cos 2 x = −4 (cos 2 x + 4 cos 4 x )
f ′(x ) − g′( x ) = −2 .
iqu% x ds lkis{k lekdyu djus ij] f (x ) − g(x ) = −2 x + c1 . = −2 2 (cos 2 x + 2 2 cos 4 x ) .
x = 2 ij, f (2) − g(2) = −2 × 2 + c1 ⇒ 3 − 9 + 4 = c1 x2 x2
75. (d) y =1 − x + − + .......... ..
⇒ c1 = −2 (2)! (3)!
dy d
⇒ y = e −x ⇒ = e − x (−1) ∴ f (x ) = −18 p 3 x 2 − 12 p 2 x 2 − 2 xp 3 + 8 px + 6 p 2 x + 36 px
dx dx
d 2y d2
iqu% vodyu djus ij] = (−1){e − x .(−1)} = e − x = y . rFkk f (x ) = −36 p 3 x − 24 p 2 x − 2 p 3 + 8 p + 6 p 2 + 36 p
dx 2 dx 2
2 f (x ) − 3 f (2 x ) + f (4 x ) d 3 f (x )
76. (a) lim rFkk = −36 p 3 − 24 p 2 = vpj
x →0 x2 dx 3
L-gkWLihVy fu;e dk nks ckj mi;ksx djus ij] sin px p cos px − p 2 sin px
2 f "(x ) − 3 . 2 . 2 f "(2 x ) + 4 .4 f "(4 x ) 82. (b) D = − p cos px 3 4
p 5 cos px
lim = 3a p sin px
x →0 2 − p sin px
6
− p cos px
7
p 8 sin px
{ Q fn;k gS f "(0 ) = a }.
77. (a) x = A cos 4 t + B sin 4 t sin px p cos px − p 2 sin px
t ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij]
dx
= −4 A sin 4 t + 4 B cos 4 t = p 9 − cos px p sin px p 2 cos px
dt − sin px − p cos px p 2 sin px
iqu% t ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij]
d 2x sin px p cos px − p 2 sin px
= −16 A cos 4 t − 16 B sin 4 t = − p 9 cos px p sin px p 2 cos px = 0 .
dt 2
d 2x d 2x sin px p cos px − p 2 sin px
2
= −16 [ A cos 4 t + B sin 4 t] . vr% = −16 x .
dt dt 2 dy
83. (a) y 2 = ax 2 + bx + c ⇒ 2 y = 2ax + b
⎛ log e − log x 2 ⎞ ⎛ ⎞
⎟ + tan −1 ⎜ 3 + 2 log x ⎟
dx
78. (b) y = tan −1 ⎜⎜ 2 ⎟ ⎜ 1 − 6 log x ⎟ 2 2
⎝ log e + log x ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎛ dy ⎞ d 2y d 2y ⎛ dy ⎞
⇒ 2⎜ ⎟ + 2 y 2 = 2 a ⇒ y 2 = a − ⎜ ⎟
⎛ 1 − 2 log x ⎞ ⎛ 3 + 2 log x ⎞ ⎝ ⎠
dx dx dx ⎝ dx ⎠
= tan −1 ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ + tan −1 ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ 1 + 2 log x ⎝ 1 − 6 log x
2
⎠ ⎠ d 2y ⎛ 2 ax + b ⎞ d 2 y 4 ay 2 − (2 ax + b ) 2
⇒y = a − ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ ⇒ y 2 =
= tan −1 1 − tan −1 (2 log x ) + tan −1 3 + tan −1 (2 log x ) dx 2 ⎝ 2y ⎠ dx 4y 2
dny d 2y
⇒ y = tan −1 1 + tan −1 3 ⇒
dy
= 0 ⇒ n = 0. ⇒ 4y3 = 4 a(ax 2 + bx + c) − (4 a 2 x 2 + 4 abx + b 2 )
dx dx dx 2
d 2y 2
3 d y 4 ac − b 2
f1 ( x ) f2 ( x ) f3 ( x ) ⇒ 4y 3 = 4 ac − b 2
⇒ y = = vpj
79. (a) F ( x ) = g1 ( x ) g 2 ( x ) g 3 ( x ) dx 2 dx 2 4
h1 ( x ) h2 (x ) h3 ( x ) 84. (e) y = a x b 2 x −1
dy
f1' ( x ) f2' ( x ) f3' ( x ) f1 ( x ) f2 ( x ) f3 ( x ) = a x b 2 x −1 log a + 2 a x b 2 x −1 log b
dx
∴ F ' (x ) = g1 (x ) g 2 (x ) g 3 ( x ) + g 1' ( x ) g 2' ( x ) g 3' ( x )
h1 ( x ) h2 (x ) h3 (x ) h1 ( x ) h2 (x ) h3 (x ) = a x b 2 x −1 (log a + 2 log b)
d 2y
f1 ( x ) f2 ( x ) f3 ( x ) = a x b 2 x −1 (log a + 2 log b) 2
+ g1 ( x ) g 2 ( x ) g 3 ( x ) dx 2
h1' ( x ) h 2' ( x ) h3' ( x ) = a x b 2 x −1 (log ab 2 )2 = y(log ab 2 )2 .
⇒ F ' (a) = 0 , (pw¡fd fn (a) = g n (a) = hn (a), n = 1, 2, 3) vkaf'kd vodyu
vr% x = a j[kus ij çR;sd lkajf.kd dh nks iafDr;k¡ loZle 1. (d) Li"V gS fd z; x o y esa le?kkrh gSA x, y dh dksfV
gks tkrh gSaA 4 3 7
d3 d3 d3 = − =
x3 sin x cos x 6 − cos x sin x 3 4 12
80. (d) dx 3 dx 3 dx 3
f ′′′(x ) = 6 −1 0 = 6 −1 0 ∂z ∂z 7
∴ +y
;wyj çes; }kjk] x = z.
p p2 p3 p p2 p3 ∂x ∂y 12
∂z 1 1 y
2. (c) = . =
6 −1 0 ∂x x2 y x2 + y2
tks fd p ls Lora= gSA 1+ 2
∴ f ′′′(0 ) = 6 −1 0 =0, y
p p2 p3 ⎛ x ⎞
∂z 1 x
= .⎜⎜ − 2 ⎟⎟ = − 2
x3 x2 3x2 ∂y 2
x + y2
1+ 2 ⎝
x y ⎠
81. (d) f (x ) = 1 −6 4 y
p p2 p3
∂z ∂z
∴ : = y : − x vFkkZr~, z x : z y = − y : x
⇒ f (x ) = x 3 (−6 p 3 − 4 p 2 ) − x 2 ( p 3 − 4 p ) + 3 x 2 ( p 2 + 6 p) ∂x ∂y
⇒ f (x ) = −6 p 3 x 3 − 4 p 2 x 3 − x 2 p 3 + 4 px 2 + 3 p 2 x 2 + 18 px 2 x +y
3. (b) u =
x −y
∂u (x − y ). 1 − (x + y ). 1 −2 y ∂ ∂ 1
∴ = = ∴ x (sin z ) + y (sin z ) = sin z
∂x (x − y )2 ( x − y )2 ∂x ∂y 2
∂u ( x − y ).1 − (x + y )(−1) 2x ∂z ∂z 1
= = ⇒ x cos z + y cos z = sin z
∂y (x − y ) 2
( x − y )2 ∂x ∂y 2
∂u ∂u 2(x − y ) 2 ∂z ∂z 1
∴ + = = . ⇒ x +y = tan z .
∂x ∂y ( x − y )2 x −y ∂x ∂y 2
∂u ⎛y⎞
4. (b) u = log(x 2 + y 2 ), ∴ = 2
1
.2 x 11. (a) u = log e (x 2 + y 2 ) + tan −1 ⎜ ⎟
∂x x + y2 ⎝x⎠
∂ 2 u (x 2 + y 2 ). 2 − 2 x . 2 x 2(y 2 − x 2 ) ∂u 2x 1 ⎛ y ⎞ 2x − y
= = 2 ’ = + .⎜ − ⎟ = 2
∂x 2
(x + y )
2 2 2
( x + y 2 )2 ∂x x 2 + y 2 y2 ⎝ x2 ⎠ x + y2
1+ 2
∂u 1 x
= .2 y
∂y x 2 + y 2 ∂ 2 u (x 2 + y 2 ).2 − (2 x − y )2 x 2 y 2 − 2 x 2 + 2 xy
= =
∂ 2u (x 2 + y 2 ). 2 − 2 y . 2 y 2(x 2 − y 2 ) ∂x 2
(x + y )
2 2 2
( x 2 + y 2 )2
∴ = = 2 ∂u 2y 1 1 2y + x
∂y 2 ( x 2 + y 2 )2 (x + y 2 )2 = + . =
∂y x 2 + y 2 y2 x x2 + y2
∂ u ∂ u
2 2
1+ 2
∴ + =0. x
∂x 2 ∂y 2
∂ 2 u (x 2 + y 2 ). 2 − (2 y + x )2 y 2 x 2 − 2 y 2 − 2 xy
−1 y ∂u 1 ⎛ y ⎞ y = =
5. (d) u = sin ;∴ = .⎜ − 2 ⎟ = − . ∂y 2 ( x 2 + y 2 )2 (x 2 + y 2 )2
x ∂x y2 ⎝ x ⎠ x x − y2
2
1− ∂ 2u ∂ 2u
x2 ∴ + =0.
y y ∂x 2 ∂y 2
6. (c) u = tan −1 = x 0 . tan −1
x x 12. (b) x x y y z z = c ⇒ log(x x y y z z ) = log c
Li"Vr% u, x vkSj y esa 'kwU; ?kkr dk le?kkrh gSA ⇒ x log x + y log y + z log z = log c .....(i)
∂u ∂u ;gk¡ x o y Lora= pj gSa vkSj z, x o y ij fuHkZj djrk gSA
∴ ;wyj çes; ls] x +y = 0 .u = 0 .
∂x ∂z leh- (i) dk x ds lkis{k vkaf’kd vodyu djus ij]
7. (a) tan u , x vkSj y esa nks ?kkr dk le?kkrh gS 1 ⎛ 1 ⎞ ∂z
∂ ∂ x. + log x .1 + 0 + ⎜ z . + log z .1 ⎟ =0
∴ x (tan u) + y (tan u) = 2(tan u) x ⎝ z ⎠ ∂x
∂x ∂y
∂z 1 + log x
∂u ∂u ∴ =− .
∴ x sec 2 u + y sec 2 u = 2 tan u ∂x 1 + log z
∂x ∂y
2
∂u ∂u ⎛y⎞ ⎛y⎞
⇒ x +y =2
tan u
= 2 sin u cos u = sin 2u . 13. (c) u = x 3 ⎜ ⎟ tan −1 ⎜ ⎟ , x o y esa ?kkr 3 dk le?kkrh gS
∂x ∂y sec 2 u ⎝ ⎠
x ⎝x⎠
8. (c) pw¡fd F(u) ; x , y, z esa ?kkr n dk le?kkrh gS ∴ xu x + yu y = 3u .
∂ ∂ ∂ 1
∴ x (F(u)) + y. (F(u)) + z (F(u)) = nF (u) 14. (d) z2 , x o y esa ?kkr
dk le?kkrh gS
∂x ∂y ∂z 6
∂u ∂u ∂u ∂ 2 ∂ 2 1
⇒ x . F ′(u) + y F ′(u) + z F ′(u) = nF (u) ∴ x (z ) + y (z ) = (z 2 )
∂x ∂y ∂z ∂x ∂y 6
∂u ∂u ∂u nF (u) ∂z ∂z 1 2 ∂z ∂z 1
⇒ x +y +z = . ⇒ 2 xz + 2 yz = z ⇒ x +y = z.
∂x ∂y ∂z F ′(u) ∂x ∂y 6 ∂x ∂y 12
9. (d) u = log(x 3 + y 3 + z 3 − 3 xyz ) ⎛ y⎞
15. (b) tan u = x + y = x .⎜ 1 + ⎟
∂u 3 x − 3 yz 2
∂u 3 y − 3 zx 2 ⎝ x⎠
∴ = ; =
∂x x 3 + y 3 + z 3 − 3 xyz ∂y x 3 + y 3 + z 3 − 3 xyz ∴ tan u , x o y esa ?kkr 1 dk le?kkrh gS
∂ ∂
∂u 3 z − 3 xy 2
∴ x (tan u) + y (tan u) = tan u
= ∂x ∂y
∂z x 3 + y 3 + z 3 − 3 xyz
∂u ∂u
∂u ∂u ∂u 3 ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 − xy − yz − zx ) ∴ x sec 2 u + y sec 2 u = tan u
∴ + + = ∂x ∂y
∂x ∂y ∂z (x + y + z )(x 2 + y 2 + z 2 − xy − yz − zx )
∂u ∂u 1
3 ∴ x +y = tan u. cos 2 u = sin u cos u = sin 2u .
= . ∂x ∂y 2
x+y+z
∂u 3 2
⎛ ∂u ∂u ∂u ⎞ 16. (b) = (x + y 2 + z 2 )1 / 2 . 2 x
∴ (x + y + z ) ⎜⎜ + + ⎟⎟ = 3 . ∂x 2
⎝ ∂x ∂y ∂z ⎠
10. (b) pw¡fd sin z , x o y esa ?kkr 1/2 dk le?kkrh gS
⎛ ∂u ⎞ 9
2
∴ ⎜ ⎟ = (x 2 + y 2 + z 2 )4 x 2 = 9 x 2 (x 2 + y 2 + z 2 )
;kaf=dh esa vuqç;ksx o ifjorZu dh nj
⎝ ∂x ⎠ 4
2 2 2
1. (a) osx, v 2 = 2 − 3 x
⎛ ∂u ⎞ ⎛ ∂u ⎞ ⎛ ∂u ⎞ t ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij]
∴ ⎜ ⎟ + ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ + ⎜ ⎟
∂
⎝ ⎠x ∂
⎝ ⎠y ⎝ ∂z ⎠ dv dx dv dv 3
2v = −3 . ⇒ 2v = −3v ⇒ =−
= 9 ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 )( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) dt dt dt dt 2
= 9 ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) 2 = 9 .u 4 / 3 . vr% Roj.k ,dleku gSA
d 2s
(b) u = x 2 tan −1 y − y 2 ⎛⎜ π − tan −1 y ⎞⎟ = (x 2 + y 2 ) tan −1 y − π y 2
1 ds
17. 2. (a) fn;k gS] s = gt 2 ⇒ = gt ⇒ =g
x ⎝2 x⎠ x 2 2 dt dt 2
∂u 1 1 y vr% Roj.k ,dleku gSA
∴ = (x 2 + y 2 ) . + 2 y tan −1 − πy
∂y y 2
x x 3. (c) S = 4 πr 2
1+ 2
x ∴ δS = 8πrδx = 8π × 20 × .02 = 10 .05 oxZ lseh-
y
= x + 2 y tan −1 − πy ds
x 4. (c) s = 2 t 2 − 3 t + 1; ∴ = v = 4t − 3
dt
∂ 2u 1 −y 2y 2 x2 − y2
= 1 + 2y =1 − =
ij] ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟
. . ds
∂x ∂y y 2
x 2
x +y
2 2
x2 + y2 t=0 = −3 = v 1
1+ ⎝ dt ⎠ t =0
x2
vc t = 1 ij, ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟
ds
∂u ∂u ∂ 2u ⎛ ∂u ⎞
2
= 4 − 3 = 1 = v2
18. (a) 2u = 2(x − a) ⇒ u = x − a ⇒ u. 2 + ⎜ ⎟ = 1 ⎝ dt ⎠ t =1
∂x ∂x ∂x ⎝ ∂x ⎠
2
vr% osx dh nj = v 2 − v 1 = 1 − (−3) = 4
∂ 2u ⎛ x −a⎞ ∂ 2 u 1 (x − a) 2
⇒ u. =1 −⎜ ⎟ ⇒ = − oSdfYid : fn;k gS fd s = 2 t 2 − 3 t + 1
∂x 2 ⎝ u ⎠ ∂x 2 u u3
ds d 2s
∂ 2u 1 (y − b ) 2 ∂ 2 u 1 (z − b ) 2 = 4 t − 3 (osx), iqu% = 4 (Roj.k)
blh çdkj] = − , = − dt dt 2
∂y 2 u u3 ∂z 2 u u3
ds
∂ 2u 3 1 5. (c) = 6 t 2 − 18 t + 12 = osx = 0 (tc d.k :d tkrk gS)
∴ ∑ = − 3 [(x − a) 2 + (y − b) 2 + (z − c) 2 ] dt
∂x 2
u u
⇒ 6 t 2 − 18 t + 12 = 0 ⇒ (t − 1) (t − 2) = 0
3 1 3 1 2
= − .(u 2 ) = − = .
u u3 u u u vr% le; 1, 2 lsd.M gSA
∂z 6. (c) xqCckjs dh f=T;k = r = (2 x + 3) ⇒
3 dr 3
=
19. (c) = −a sec( y − ax ) tan( y − ax ) + a sec 2 (y + ax )
∂x 4 dx 2
2
∂2z
esa ifjorZu dh nj = 4π ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ (2 x + 3)2 .
3 3
= a 2 sec 3 (y − ax ) + a 2 sec(y − ax ) tan 2 (y − ax ) ∴ vk;ru
∂x 2 ⎝4⎠ 2
+ 2 a 2 sec 2 (y + ax ) tan( y + ax ) 27 π
= (2 x + 3)2 .
∂z 8
= sec( y − ax ) tan( y − ax ) + sec 2 (y + ax )
∂y ds t2
7. (c) = 6t −
∂2z dt 6
= sec 3 (y − ax ) + sec( y − ax ) tan 2 (y − ax )
∂y 2 vc nksuksa i{kksa dk lekdyu djus ij]
t2
+ 2 sec 2 (y + ax ) tan( y + ax ) s = 3t 2 − + fu;rkad] (tgk¡ s nwjh gS)
18
∂ z
2
∂ z 2
vc t=0 j[kus ij, s=0 ftlls fu;rkad dk eku 0 çkIr gksrk
∴ − a2 2 = 0
∂x 2 ∂y 33 27 51
gS ,oa t = 3 j[kus ij] s = 3(3) 2 − = 27 − = .
20. (b) pw¡fd z, x o y esa ?kkr 0 dk le?kkrh gS 18 18 2
∂z ∂z 3⎛
∴ ;wyj çes; ls] x +y = 0 s t2 ⎞
oSdfYid : ∫ ds = ∫ ⎜⎜ 6 t − ⎟⎟ dt = .
51
∂x ∂y 0 0
⎝ 6 ⎠ 2
∂z ∂z
⇒ x = −y 8. (d) fn;k x;k lehdj.k gS , s = t 2 − 2 t .....(i)
∂x ∂y
ds
,oa = osx = 2 t − 2
2
2
−y 2 −y 2
21. (b) u x = e − x (−2 x ) = −2ux , u y = e − x (−2 y ) = −2uy .....(ii)
dt
vr% yu x = xu y . (i) esa s = 15 j[kus ij]
t 2 − 2 t − 15 = 0 ;k (t − 5)(t + 3) = 0 dV
dx ⎛ dx ⎞ 5 15
∴t = 5 ⇒ = dt ⇒⎜ ⎟ = = lseh@lsd.M-
dt ⎛ x⎞ ⎝ ⎠ x =2 5 −
dt 2 13
vr% dkj dk osx = v = 2(5) − 2 = 8 fdeh@?kaVk. ⎜5 − ⎟
⎝ 3 ⎠ 3
9. (a) ;gk¡ u = 490 , g = 9 . 8 (uhps dh vksj) ds
17. (a) = 10 − 6 t = v
u 2 dt
vr% S = = 12250 .
2g 10
ijUrq v = 0 (vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ ij), ∴ t =
10. (b) ekuk osx v = 5 lseh@lsd.M (çfr lsd.M o`f) nj osx 6
dgykrh gS) vr% iRFkj 2 ×
10 10
= lsd.M esa okil vk;sxkA
da 6 3
=5 .....(i)
dt dv
18. (c) Roj.k f= = 2t, vr% 3 lsd.M ckn Roj.k
tgk¡ a nwjh o t le; gSA dt
= 2 × 3 = 6 lseh@lsd.M . 2
ijUrq ;fn a bl ?ku dh ,d dksj gS] rks V = a 3 19. (a) fn;k x;k gS fd /kkrq ds c<+us dh nj
le; t ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij] da
= 4 lseh@lsd.M = v =
dV da dt
= 3a2 = 3 a 2 . 5 = 15 a 2 = 15 × (12 )2
dt dt ge tkurs gSa] fd oxkZdkj pknj dk {ks=Qy (A)=a , (tgk¡ a 2
= 2160 lseh @lsd.M ( Q dksj a = 12 lseh)

3
Hkqtk gS)
dA da
11. (a)
1
s = vt ⇒ 2 s = vt ⇒ 2
ds
= v + t.
dv ∴ = 2a = 2 × 2 × 4 = 16 lseh @lsd.M-
2
2 dt dt dt dt
20. (d) çFke iRFkj }kjk vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ çkIr djus esa fy;k x;k
d 2 s dv d 2v dv
⇒ 2 2 = + t. 2 + le; = =
u 19 . 6
= 2 lsd.M
dt dt dt dt g 9 .8
dv nwljs iRFkj }kjk vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ çkIr djus esa fy;k x;k
ijUrq = Roj.k (a)
dt 9 .8
le; = =1 lsd.MA vr% 2 lsd.M esa nwljk iRFkj i`Foh
da da 9 .8
⇒ 2 a = a + t. +a ⇒ =0 ;k t = 0
dt dt ij vk tk,xk] vr% h = 0 .
da 21. (b) fn;k x;k lehdj.k 10 s = 10 ut − 49 t 2 ;k s = ut − 4 .9 t 2
ijUrq t = 0 vlEHko gS] vr% =0 vFkkZr~ Roj.k fu;r
dt ds
⇒ = u − 9 .8 t = v
gSA dt
12. (b) d.k dh xfr dk lehdj.k s = 15 t − 2 t 2 tc iRFkj vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ çkIr dj ysrk gS rks v = 0
⇒ u − 9 .8 t = 0 ⇒ u = 9 .8 t
ds
vr% osx = 15 − 4 t ijUrq t = 5 lsd.M
dt vr% u = 9 .8 × 5 = 49 . 0 eh@lsd.M
⎛ ds ⎞
o ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ vr% çkjfEHkd osx = 49 eh@lsd.M-
ds
⇒ ⎜ ⎟ = 15 =3
⎝ dt ⎠ t = 0 ⎝ dt ⎠ t = 3 22. (d) 2 t = v 2
15 + 3 v dk t ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij]
vr% = =9. dv dv 1
2 2v =2 ;k = .
dt dt v
b ds b
13. (c) fn;k gS] s = ae t + ⇒ = osx = ae t − t v2 dv
et dt e 23. (b) t= ⇒ v 2 = 2 t ⇒ 2v = 2.
2 dt
d 2s b
iqu% = Roj.k = ae t + =s. dv 1 df 1 dv 1 1
dt 2 et ⇒ = =f⇒ =− 2 =− 2×
dt v dt v dt v v
ds df 1
14. (c) mPpre fcUnq ij d.k dk osx =0 gSA ⇒− = = f .
3
dt dt v 3
⇒ u − 12 .6 t = 0 ⇒ u = 12 .6 t = 37 . 8 lseh@lsd.M ds
24. (a) = 6 t 2 − 18 t + 12
dv dx dv dv b dt
15. (b) v 2 = a + bx ⇒ 2v =b ⇒ 2v = bv ⇒ =
dt dt dt dt 2 d 2s
iqu% = 12 t − 18 = Roj.k
vr% Roj.k ,dleku ;k fu;r gSA dt 2
x2 3
16. (d) V = 5x − ⇒
dV
=5
dx x dx
− . ;fn Roj.k 'kwU; gks] rks 0 = 12 t − 18 ⇒ t = lsd.M
6 dt dt 3 dt 2
3
vr% lsd.M ds ckn Roj.k 'kwU; gks tk,xkA
2
25. (b) rhljs lsd.M esa vkSlr osx=rhljs lsd.M esa r; dh x;h nwjh
= 3 lsd.M esa r; nwjh – 2 lsd.M esa r; nwjh dy dx

36. (b) = 5, =?
= (9 + 24 + 12 ) − (4 + 16 + 12 ) = 45 − 32 = 13 . dt dt
26. (a) fp= ls, x 2 + y 2 = 100 .....(i) x x+y 1
fp= ls, = ⇒ 4 x = 2y ⇒ x = y
dx dy 2 6 2
⇒ 2x + 2y =0 Y .....(ii)
dt dt
x =8 B 6
(i) o (ii) ls] 2
dy 16 8 10 lseh
=− = − lseh@lsd.M y y x
dt 6 3 dx 1 dy 5
8 A vr% = = ehVj@?k.Vk.
= lseh@lsd.M x X dt 2 dt 2
O
3
37. (a) fp=kuqlkj] x 2 + y 2 = 25 .....(i)
27. (a) o`Ùk dk {ks=Qy = A = πR 2
leh- (i) dk t ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij]
dA dR
∴ = 2πR = 1 . 2π lseh .
2
dx dy
dt dt 2x + 2y =0 …..(ii)
dt dt
28. (b) y = x + 5 ⇒ dy = 3 x dx = 3(3) − 0 . 01 = −0 .27 .
3 2 2
dx
29. (b) fn;k x;k lehdj.k gS] s = at 2 + bt + 6 ……(i)
;gk¡ x = 4 ,oa = 1.5
dt Y
le; t ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij] (i) ls] 4 2 + y 2 = 25 ⇒ y = 3 B
osx (v) = 2 at + b ……(ii)
dy y 5 eh
4 lsd.M i'pkr~ v = 0 ,oa nwjh s = 16 ehVj (ii) ls] 2(4 )(1 .5) + 2(3) =0
dt
∴ 0 = 2a × 4 + b ⇒ 8 a + b = 0 …..(iii) X
dy x
,oa 16 = 16 a + 4 b + 6 ⇒ 16 = 16 a + 4 (−8 a) + 6 ∴ = −2 eh@lsd.M O A
dt
5
∴a=− vr% mPpre fcUnq dh yEckbZ 2 eh@lsd.M dh nj ls ?kVrh
8
gSA
−5
ijUrq bldh xfr esa eanu 2a = eh@lsd.M gS 2
dr
4 38. (a) fn;k gS] f=T;k c<+us dh nj = = 3 . 5 lseh@lsd.M
dt
∴ eanu = 5 eh@lsd.M (eanu 2
dk vFkZ gh _.kkRed gS)A vkSj r = 10 lseh
4
ds
o`Ùk dk {ks=Qy = πr 2 , A = πr 2
30. (c) = osx = 45 + 22 t − 3 t 2 dA dr dA
dt ⇒ = 2πr. ⇒ = 2π × 10 × 3 . 5
tc d.k fojke esa vk tk,xk] rks v = 0 dt dt dt
dA
⎛ 5⎞ ⇒ = 220 lseh2@lsd.M-
⇒ 3 t 2 − 22 t − 45 = 0 ⇒ t = 9, ⎜ pw¡fd t ≠ − ⎟ . dt
⎝ 3⎠
39. (b)
ds
31. (c) = xsan dk osx (v) = u − 9 . 8 t
dt 3 QhV@lsd.M
;gk¡ vafre osx v = 0 o t = 3 lsd.M
30°
u = 9 .8(3) = 29 .4 eh@lsd.M- nhokj
dr dS dr
32. (d) = 3 , S = πr 2 ⇒ = 2πr
dt dt dt 60°
⎛ dS ⎞ vkneh ds nhokj dh vksj igq¡pus dh nj
⇒ ⎜ ⎟ = 2 .π × 10 × 3 = 60 π lseh @lsd.M-
2
3
⎝ dt ⎠ r =10 = 3 × cos 60 ° = QhV@lsd.MA
2
33. (c) s = 13 .8 t − 4 .9 t 2
da
ds 40. (b) = 60 lseh@lsd.M] tgk¡ a dksj ,oa t le; gSA
osx v = = 13 . 8 − 9 .8 t dt
dt
vc] V = a 3
⎛ ds ⎞
vr% ⎜ ⎟ = 13 .8 − 9 .8 × 1 = 4 .0 = 4 eh@lsd.M- dV da
⎝ dt ⎠ t =1 ∴ = 3a 2 = 3 a 2 × 60 = 180 a 2 = 180 × (90 ) 2
dt dt
34. (a) foLFkkiu s = −4 t 2 + 2 t dV
⇒ = 1458000 lseh @lsd.M- 3
vc osx v = −8 t + 2 ,oa Roj.k a = −8 dt

⎛ d 2s ⎞ (d) fn;k gS] s = a sin t + b cos 2 t
vr% ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟
ds 1 41.
= −8 × + 2 = −2 ,oa ⎜⎜ 2 ⎟⎟ = −8 .
ds
⎝ dt ⎠ t =1 / 2 2 ⎝ dt ⎠ t =1 / 2 ∴ = a cos t − 2b sin 2 t
dt
d 2s
35. (c) = −32 bdkbZ
dt 2
d 2s ⎛ dv ⎞ dx
= −a sin t − 4 b cos 2 t 50. (c) a + bv 2 = x 2 ⇒ 0 + b ⎜ 2v. ⎟ = 2 x .
dt 2 ⎝ dt ⎠ dt
d 2s dv dx dv x ⎛ dx ⎞
t=0 ij, = −a sin 0 ° − 4 b cos 0 ° = −4 b . ⇒ v.b = x. ⇒ = , ⎜Q = v⎟ .
dt 2 dt dt dt b ⎝ dt ⎠
42. (c) S = 6 + 48 t − t 3 dx d2x
51. (c) = 2 at + b ⇒ = 2a .
dS dt dt 2
v= = 0 + 48 − 3 t 2
dt 52. (c) ;fn leckgq f=Hkqt dh çR;sd Hkqtk dh yEckbZ x gks rFkk
tc xfr dh fn’kk ifjofrZr gksrh gS rc] v = 0 3 2 dA 3 dx
48 − 3 t 2 = 0 ⇒ t = −4 , 4
{ks=Qy A gks] rks A = x ⇒ = 2x
4 dt 4 dt
(S )4 = 6 + 192 − 64 vFkkZr~ S = 134 . dx
;gk¡ x = 10 lseh rFkk = 2 lseh@lsd.M
4 dt
43. (c) V = πr 3
3 ⇒ A = 10 3 oxZ bdkbZ çfr lsd.M-
t ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij] dr
53. (c) Q oØ i`"B s = 4πr 2 rFkk =2
dV 4 dr dr 1 dV dt
= π 3r 2 . ⇒ = .
dt 3 dt dt 4 πr 2 dt ds dr ds
∴ = 4 π × 2r = 8πr × 2 = 16 πr ⇒ ∝r.
dr 1 dr 1 7 dt dt dt
= × 900 ⇒ = = .
dt 4 × π × 15 × 15 dt π 22
54. (c) ;fn Vdjkus dk le; t gS( rks 10 + 6 t = 3 + t 2
dx d2x
44. (c) = v x = a ⇒ 2 = 0 = ax ⇒ t 2 − 6 t − 7 = 0 ⇒ t = 7 lsd.M
dt dt
d
ax , x-v{k ds vuqfn’k Roj.k gSA t = 7 lsd.M ij, v1 = (10 + 6 t) = 6 lseh@lsd.M
dt
d 2y t = 7 lsd.M ij,
= −ba 2 sin at ⇒ ay = −a 2 y
dt 2
d
vr% y-v{k ds vuqfn’k Roj.k ay , y ds vuqlkj ifjofrZr gksrk gSA v 2 = (3 + t 2 ) = 2 t = 2 × 7 = 14 lseh@lsd.M
dt
45. (c) ifjeki P = 2πr ∴ ifj.kkeh osx = v 2 − v1 = 14 − 6 = 8 lseh@lsd.M-
dP dr
= 2π . vkSj A = πr 2 d2x
dt dt 55. (d) x-v{k dh fn’kk esa Roj.k = = −2 c
dA dr dA dP dA dt 2
= 2πr. ⇒ = ×r⇒ ∝r.
dt dt dt dt dt d 2y
rFkk y-v{k dh fn’kk esa Roj.k = = 2b
46. (b) s = 80 − 16 t 2 ,
ds
= v = 80 − 32 t dt 2
dt
∴ ifj.kkeh
Roj.k = (−2c) 2 + (2b) 2 = 2 b 2 + c 2 .
(v)t = 2 = 80 − 64 = 16 eh@lsd.M-
56. (a) fn;k gS] dV / dt = 30 QhV @feuV rFkk r = 15 QhV
3
47. (a) s = t + 6t 2 − t3
4 3 dV dr
ds d 2s V= πr ; = 4 πr 2
⇒ = 1 + 12 t − 3 t 2 ⇒ 2 = 12 − 6 t 3 dt dt
dt dt
dr dV / dt 30 1
d 2s = = = QhV@feuV.
⇒ = 0 ⇒ 12 − 6 t = 0 ⇒ t = 2 . dt 4 πr 2 4 × π × 15 × 15 30 π
dt 2
ds 57. (c) fn;k gS s = t 3 − 3t 2
48. (c) nwjh s = 3 t 2 − 8 t + 5 rFkk osx v = = 6t − 8
dt ds d 2s
∴ v= = 3t 2 − 6 t , a = 2 = 6 t − 6
fi.M fojke voLFkk esa gksxk] tc v = 0 dt dt
⇒ 6t − 8 = 0 ⇒ t = 4 / 3 . Roj.k = 0, ;fn 6 t − 6 = 0 ⇒ t = 1
x
49. (c) ekuk y = x 2 + 16 rFkk z = ∴ t =1 ij d.k dk vHkh"V osx = v = 3(1)2 − 6(1)
x −1
dy 1 2 ⇒ v = −3 .
⇒ = (x + 16 )−1 / 2 (2 x )
dx 2 ds 1
58. (a) fn;k gS] s = t . vc v = =
dz x −1 − x −1 dt 2 t
rFkk = =
dx ( x − 1)2 (x − 1)2 dv −1 1
a= = ⇒ a∝ ;k a ∝ v 3 .
dy −x 1 dt 2 × 2(t)3/2
∴ = t t
dz x + 16
2 1 /( x − 1)2
59. (a) y 2 = 18 x
⎛ dy ⎞ − 3(2) 2
− 12 nksuksa i{kksa dk t ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij]
⎜ ⎟ = = .
⎝ dz ⎠ x = 3 5 5
⎛ dy ⎞ ⎛ dx ⎞
2y⎜ ⎟ = 18 ⎜ ⎟
⎝ dt ⎠ ⎝ dt ⎠
⎛ dx ⎞ ⎛ dx ⎞ ⎛ dy dx ⎞
⇒ 2x
dx
+ 2y
dy
= 0 ⇒ x .3 + y.(−4 ) = 0
⇒ 2y⎜ 2 ⎟ = 18 ⎜ ⎟ , ⎜Q =2 ⎟
⎝ dt ⎠ ⎝ dt ⎠ ⎝ dt dt ⎠ dt dt
2
9 y2 9 4 ⎛4 ⎞
∴ 4 y = 18 ;k y = rFkk x = = ⇒ x = y , ∴ ⎜ y ⎟ + y 2 = 10 2 ⇒ y = 6 ehVj-
2 18 8 3 ⎝3 ⎠
vr%] vHkh"V fcUnq ⎛⎜ , ⎞⎟ gSA

9 9
⎝8 2⎠ Li'kZ js[kk rFkk vfHkyEc
4
60. (d) V = π (x + 10 )3 , tgk¡ x cQZ dh eksVkbZ gS
3 dy
1. (d) = 12 − 3 x 2 = 0 ⇒ x = ±2
dV dx dx
∴ = 4 π (10 + x ) 2
dt dt vr% fcUnq (2,16) rFkk (–2, –16) gSaA
ij, ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ =
dx 1 a2 a2
∴ x =5 lseh@feuV- 2. (c) pw¡fd y = , ∴
dy
=− 2
⎝ dt ⎠ 18 π x dx x
4 dV dr dy − a 2
61. (b) vk;ru = V = πr 3 ⇒ = 4 πr 2 . , ∴ (x 1 , y 1 ) ij] = 2
3 dt dt dx x1
dr dr 5
r=7 lseh ij] 35 lseh @fe- = 4π (7)2 3
⇒ = − a2
dt dt 28 π vr% (x 1 , y 1 ) ij oØ dh Li’kZ js[kk gS] y − y1 = (x − x 1 )
x 12
i`"Bh; {ks=Qy, S = 4πr 2
⇒ yx 12 − y 1 x 12 = −a 2 x + a 2 x 1
dS dr 8π . 7 . 5
= 8πr = = 10 lseh @fe-
2
⇒ a 2 x + x 12 y = x 1 (x 1 y1 + a 2 ) = 2 a 2 x 1 , (Q x 1 y1 = a 2 )
dt dt 28 π
1000 t
pw¡fd ;g x-v{k dks y = 0 ij feyrh gS]
62. (c) p(t) = 1000 + ∴ a 2 x = 2a 2 x 1 , ∴ x = 2 x 1
100 + t 2
∴ x-v{k ij fcUnq (2 x 1 ,0) gSA iqu% Li’kZ js[kk y-v{k dks
dp (100 + t 2 )1000 − 1000 t . 2 t 1000 (100 − t 2 )
= = x =0 ij feyrh gSA
dt (100 + t 2 )2 (100 + t 2 )2
2a 2
dp Q x 12 y = 2a 2 x 1 , ∴ y =
pje fcUnq ds fy,] = 0 ⇒ t = 10 x1
dt
⎛ 2a 2 ⎞
dp
>0 o
dp
<0
vr% y-v{k ij fcUnq ⎜⎜ 0, ⎟ gSA
⎟
dt dt ⎝ x1 ⎠
t < 10 t > 10
1 ⎛ 2a 2 ⎞
dp vr% vHkh"V {ks=Qy = (2 x 1 )⎜⎜ ⎟ = 2a 2 .
⎟
∴ t = 10 ij, /kukRed ls _.kkRed gksrk gSA 2 x
dt ⎝ 1 ⎠
∴ t = 10 ij p vf/kdre gSA 3. (b) fcUnq (2,–1) ds fy,] t = 2
dy 4 t − 2 6
1000 . 10 t=2 ds fy,] = = .
∴ p max = p(10 ) = 1000 + = 1050 . dx 2t + 3 7
100 + 10 2
4. (c) fn;k gS] y 2 = 2(x − 3) .....(i)
63. (e) ;fn foLFkkiu ∝ (osx) ⇒ s ∝ v 2 ⇒ v 2 = 2as .
2
dy dy 1
x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij] 2 y. =2⇒ =
vr% a vpj gSA dx dx y
∂V ⎡ ∂r ∂h ⎤ −1
64. (a) V = πr 2 h ; = π ⎢ 2r h + r 2 vfHkyEc dh ço.krk = = −y
∂t ⎣ ∂t ∂t ⎥⎦ ⎛ dy ⎞
⎜ ⎟
⎝ dx ⎠
∂V
= π [2(4 )(3)(6 ) + (4 )2 (−4 )] nh xbZ js[kk dh ço.krk = 2
∂t
∴ y = −2 ,oa leh- (i) ls] x = 5
= π [144 − 64 ] = 80 π ?ku ehVj@lsd.M. ∴ vHkh"V fcUnq (5, − 2) gSA
65. (b) x 2 + y 2 = 10 2 5. (a) fn;k x;k oØ gS] x 2 = 3 − 2 y .....(i)
Y dy dy
x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij] 2x = 0 − 2 ⇒ = −x
dx dx
oØ ds Li’khZ dh ço.krk = − x
B nh xbZ js[kk ls] ço.krk = −1
10 ∴ x = 1 ,oa leh- (i) ls] y = 1
y
∴ fcUnq ds funsZ’kkad (1, 1) gSaA
X 6. (a) x = t 2 rFkk y = 2 t
O x A
t = 1 ij] x = 1 vkSj y = 2
vc ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ = ⎛ dy ⎞ (x + a) 3
dy dy / dt 2 1
= = ⇒ ⎜ ⎟ =1 2b
⎝ dx ⎠ dx / dt 2t t ⎝ dx ⎠ t =1 = b 2
= (x + a)
1 3(x + a)2 3
∴ (1, 2) ij vfHkyEc dk lehdj.k gS] y − 2 = − (x − 1)
dy 4
∴ (v/kksLi’khZ) =2
(x + a)2
dx 9
⇒ y − 2 = −1(x − 1) ⇒ x + y − 3 = 0 . 4
(x + a)2
πx dy π π ⎛ dy ⎞ (v/kksLi'khZ)2 8b
7. (b) y = sin ⇒ = cos x ⇒ ⎜ ⎟ =0 rFkk = 9 =
2 dx 2 2 ⎝ dx ⎠(1, 1) v/kksyEc 3
(x + a) 2 27
2b
1
∴ vfHkyEc dk lehdj.k gS] y − 1 = (x − 1) ⇒ x = 1 . ⇒ (v/kksLi’khZ) = vpj × (v/kksyEc)
2
0
∴ (v/kksLi’khZ) ∝ (v/kksyEc).
2
8. (c) y = 2 cos x
12. (c) y = ax 2 + bx
π 2 dy
x= ij] y = = 2 vkSj = −2 . sin x dy ⎛ dy ⎞
4 2 dx = 2ax + b ⇒ ⎜ ⎟ = 4a + b
dx ⎝ dx ⎠(2, − 8 )
⎛ dy ⎞
∴⎜ ⎟ =− 2 Q Li’kZ js[kk] x-v{k ds lekarj gS
⎝ dx ⎠ x =π / 4
dy
⎛π ⎞ ∴ = 0 ⇒ b = −4 a …..(i)
∴ ⎜ , 2⎟ ij Li’kZ js[kk dk lehdj.k gS] dx
⎝4 ⎠
pw¡fd fcUnq (2, –8), oØ y = ax 2 + bx ij gS
⎛ π⎞
y − 2 = − 2⎜x − ⎟ . ∴ −8 = 4 a + 2b ..…(ii)
⎝ 4⎠
lehdj.k (i) rFkk (ii) ls] a = 2, b = −8
9. (c) ekuk fcUnq (x 1 , y1 ) gS] ∴ y1 = be − x1 / a .....(i)
1 1
dy dy y
dy −b − x / a 13. (a) x + y =a; + =0,∴ =−
rFkk oØ y = be − x / a ⇒ = e 2 x 2 y dx dx x
dx a
⎛ dy ⎞ −b − x 1 / a − y 1 y
⎜ ⎟ = e = , ((i) ls) bl çdkj (x, y) ij Li’kZ js[kk gS] Y − y = − (X − x )
⎝ dx ⎠( x 1 , y1 ) a a x
vc fn;s oØ ds fcUnq (x 1 , y1 ) ij Li’kZ js[kk dk lehdj.k ;k X y + Y x = xy ( )
x + y = axy
− y1 x y x X Y
gS] y − y1 = (x − x 1 ) ⇒ + = 1 +1 ;k + =1
a a y1 a a x a y
x y
+ =1 ds lkFk rqyuk djus ij] Li"Vr%] v{kksa ij vUr%[k.M a x rFkk a y gSa
( )
a b
x1 vr%] vUr%[k.Mksa dk ;ksx = a x + y = a . a = a .
y1 = b rFkk 1 + = 1 ⇒ x1 = 0 .
a dy
14. (d) y = x log x ⇒ = 1 + log x
vr%] fcUnq (0, b) gSA dx
oØ y 2 = 4 x ds fy,
dy
=
4 1 −1
10. (a) vfHkyEc dh ço.krk = − =
dx 2 y (dy / dx ) 1 + log x
⎛ dy ⎞ dy − x js[kk 2 x − 2 y = 3 dk >qdko 1 gSA
∴⎜ ⎟ =1 rFkk oØ x 2 + y 2 = 5 ds fy,] =
⎝ dx ⎠(1, 2) dx y −1
∴ = 1 ⇒ log x = −2 ⇒ x = e −2
⎛ dy ⎞ −1 1 + log x
∴ ⎜ ⎟ =
⎝ dx ⎠(1, 2) 2 ∴ y = −2 e −2
−1 vr% fcUnq ds funsZ’kkad (e −2 , − 2e −2 ) gSaA

−1
1
∴ oØksa ds e/; dks.k θ = tan −1 2 = tan −1 (3) . 15. (c) vfHkyEc dh ço.krk = −
⎛ −1 ⎞ ⎛ dy ⎞
1+⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ dx ⎠
dy dy 3 1 dx
11. (b) by 2 = (x + a)3 ⇒ 2by . = 3(x + a)2 ⇒ = (x + a)2 ;g x-ds lekUrj gS] vr% − =0⇒ =0.
dx dx 2by ⎛ dy ⎞ dy
⎜ ⎟
∴ v/kksyEc = y
dy
=
3
(x + a)2
⎝ dx ⎠
dx 2b
y y 2by 2
v/kksLi’khZ = = =
⎛ dy ⎞ 3(x + a) 2
3(x + a)2
⎜ ⎟
⎝ dx ⎠ 2by
2 ⎛ dy ⎞ dy
vfHkyEc dh yEckbZ = y 1 + ⎛⎜
dy ⎞ ⇒ ⎜ ⎟ = 2 = m1 rFkk x = y 2 ⇒ 1 = 2 y
16. (c) ⎟ ⎝ dx ⎠(1, 1) dx
⎝ ⎠
dx
θ θ dy 1 ⎛ dy ⎞ 1
2 sin cos ⇒ = m2 = ⇒ ⎜ ⎟ =
vc, dy = dy / dθ = a sinθ = sinθ = 2 2 dx 2y ⎝ dx ⎠(1, 1) 2
dx dx / dθ a(1 + cos θ ) 1 + cos θ θ
2 cos2 ;fn çfrPNsnu dk dks.k θ gks
2
1
⎛ dy ⎞ ⎡ θ⎤ ⎛ π⎞ m1 − m 2 2− 3
∴⎜ ⎟ = ⎢tan ⎥ = 1[y]⎛ π ⎞ = a ⎜1 − cos ⎟ = a rc] tan θ = = 2 =
⎝ ⎠⎜⎜θ = ⎟⎟ ⎣
dx ⎛ π ⎞ 2 ⎦⎜⎜θ = ⎟⎟
⎛ π ⎞ ⎜
⎜ θ = ⎟
⎟ ⎝ 2⎠ 1 + m 1m 2 1 4
⎝ 2⎠ ⎝ 2⎠⎝ 2⎠ 1+ 2×
2
vr% vfHkyEc dh yEckbZ = a 1 + (1) 2 = 2 a . ⇒ θ = tan −1 (3 / 4 ) .
17. (c) y = a(sin θ − θ cos θ ), x = a(cos θ + θ sin θ ) dy
21. (d) y = x3 − 3x 2 − 9x + 5 ⇒ = 3 x 2 − 6 x − 9.
dy dx
= a[cos θ − cos θ + θ sin θ ] = aθ sin θ
dθ ge tkurs gSa] fd fn;k x;k lehdj.k oØ dh Li’kZ js[kk dh
dy
dx
= a(− sin θ + sin θ + θ cos θ ) = aθ cos θ ço.krk gSA Li’kZ js[kk] x-v{k ds lekUrj gS, ∴ =0
dθ dx
dy dy / d θ aθ sin θ vr% 3 x 2 − 6 x − 9 = 0 ⇒ x = −1, 3 .
∴ = = = tan θ
dx dx / d θ aθ cos θ 22. (b) Li"Vr%] oØksa dk çfrPNsn fcUnq (0, 1) gSA
⇒ Li’kZ js[kk dh ço.krk = tan θ vc çFke oØ dh Li’kZ js[kk dk >qdko]
∴ vfHkyEc dh ço.krk = − cot θ dy ⎛ dy ⎞
vr% vfHkyEc dk lehdj.k gS] m1 = = a x log a ⇒ ⎜ ⎟ = m 1 = log a
dx ⎝ dx ⎠(0 , 1)
cos θ
[y − a sin θ + aθ cos θ ] = − [ x − a cos θ − aθ sin θ ] f}rh; oØ dh Li’kZ js[kk dk >qdko]
sin θ
⇒ y sin θ − a sin 2 θ + aθ sin θ cos θ dy ⎛ dy ⎞
m2 = = b x log b ⇒ m 2 = ⎜ ⎟ = log b
dx ⎝ dx ⎠(0 , 1)
= − x cos θ + a cos 2 θ + aθ sin θ cos θ
⇒ x cos θ + y sin θ = a(sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ ) m1 − m 2 log a − log b
∴ tan α = = .
1 + m 1m 2 1 + log a log b
⇒ x cos θ + y sin θ = a
a dy dy − x ⎛ dy ⎞
∴ ewy fcUnq ls nwjh = = ,d vpj. 23. (d) x 2 = −4 y ⇒ 2 x = −4 ⇒ = ⇒⎜ ⎟ =2
sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ
dx dx 2 ⎝ dx ⎠(−4 , − 4 )
18. (a) x = 3 t 2 + 1, y = t 3 − 1 ge tkurs gSa fd Li’kZ js[kk dk lehdj.k gS]

⎛ dy ⎞
∴
dx
= 6t,
dy
= 3t 2 (y − y1 ) = ⎜ ⎟ (x − x 1 ) ⇒ y + 4 = 2(x + 4 )
dt dt ⎝ dx ⎠( x 1 , y 1 )
⎛ dy ⎞ ⇒ 2x − y + 4 = 0 .
dy ⎜⎜ dt ⎟⎟ 3t 2 t
vc = = = 24. (b) y = 2x 2 − x + 1 ⇒
dy
= 4x − 1
dx ⎜ dx ⎟ 6t 2
⎜ ⎟ dx
⎝ dt ⎠
ge tkurs gSa fd ;g lehdj.k oØ dh Li’kZ js[kk dh izo.krk
0 gSA pw¡fd ;g Li’kZ js[kk y = 3 x + 9 ds lekUrj gS] vr% oØ
x =1 ds fy,] 3 t 2 + 1 = 1 ⇒ t = 0 ⇒ ço.krk = =0.
2 dh Li’kZ js[kk dk >qdko 3 gS] vr% 4 x − 1 = 3 ⇒ x = 1 .
19. (a) ekuk Li’kZ fcUnq (h, k ) gS] tgk¡ k = h 4 ∴ y = 2x 2 − x + 1 = 2 − 1 + 1 = 2 ,
⎡ dy 3⎤ vr% fcUnq (x , y ) = (1, 2) gSA
Li’kZ js[kk gS] y − k = 4 h 3 (x − h) , ⎢Q dx = 4 x ⎥
⎣ ⎦
dy
;g (2, 0) ls xqtjrh gS] ∴ − k = 4 h 3 (2 − h) 25. (c) x 3 − 8a 2 y = 0 ⇒ 3 x 2 − 8a 2 . =0
dx
⇒ h = 0 ;k 8/3 , ∴ k = 0 ;k (8/3) 4
dy dy 3 x 2
⇒ 3 x 2 = 8a 2 . ⇒ =
⎛ 4 ⎞
vr% Li’kZ fcUnq (0, 0) rFkk ⎜ , ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ ⎟ gSaA
8 8 dx dx 8 a 2
⎜3 ⎝3⎠ ⎟
⎝ ⎠ 1 1 8a 2
∴ vfHkyEc dh ço.krk = − = − =−
⎛8⎞
4
⎛8⎞ ⎛ 8⎞
3 ⎛ dy ⎞ 3x 2
3x 2
vr% Li’kZ js[kk;sa y = 0 rFkk y − ⎜ ⎟ = 4⎜ ⎟ ⎜ x − ⎟ gSaA ⎜ ⎟ 2
⎝3⎠ ⎝3⎠ ⎝ 3⎠ ⎝ dx ⎠ 8a
dy − 8a 2 −2
20. (d) y = x2 ⇒ = m1 = 2 x fn;k gS] = , ∴ (x , y ) = (2 a, a) .
dx 3x 2 3
26. (c) x = a(t + sin t) , y = a(1 − cos t) dy
Q v/kksyEc = y
dy dy / dt a(sin t) t dx
∴ = = = tan
dx dx / dt a(1 + cos t) 2 c2 dy − c 2
∴(i) ls] y = ⇒ = 2
2 x dx x
vfHkyEc dh yEckbZ = y 1 + ⎛⎜
dy ⎞
⎟ y × (−c 2 ) − yc 2 − yc 2 y 2 − y 3
⎝ dx ⎠ ∴v/kksyEc = 2
= 2
= = 2
x ⎛ c2 ⎞ c4 c
⎜ ⎟
= a(1 − cos t) 1 + tan 2 (t / 2) = a(1 − cos t) sec( t / 2) ⎜ y ⎟
⎝ ⎠
= 2 a sin 2 (t / 2) sec (t / 2) = 2 a sin(t / 2) tan( t / 2) . vr% v/kksyEc y 3 ds lekuqikrh gSA
33. (a) ;fn sin x = cos x ⇒ x = π / 4
dy ⎛ dy ⎞
27. (b) y = e 2x ⇒ = 2e 2 x ⇒ ⎜ ⎟ =2
;fn y = sin x ⇒ ⎛⎜
dx ⎝ dx ⎠ (0 , 1) dy ⎞ 1
⎟ =
⎝ dx ⎠ x =π / 4 2
∴Li’kZjs[kk dk lehdj.k gS, y − 1 = 2(x − 0) ⇒ y = 2 x + 1
−1
;fn y = cos x ⇒ ⎛⎜
dy ⎞
;g Li’kZ js[kk x-v{k ij feyrh gS] ∴ y = 0 ⎟ =
⎝ dx ⎠ x =π / 4 2
⇒ 0 = 2 x + 1 ⇒ x = −1 / 2
m1 − m 2
⎛ 1 ⎞ vr%] tan θ = = 2 2 ⇒θ = tan −1 (2 2 ) .
∴ vr% fcUnq ds funsZ’kkad ⎜− ,0 ⎟ gaSA 1 + m 1m 2
⎝ 2 ⎠
34. (a) y 2 = 5x − 1 …..(i)
28. (a) (1 + x )y = 2 − x
2
......(i)
dy ⎡ 5 ⎤ −5
;g x-v{k dks feyrk gS] tgk¡ y = 0 fcUnq (1,−2) ij] =⎢ ⎥ =
dx ⎣ 2 y ⎦ (1, − 2) 4
vFkkZr~ 0 = 2 − x ⇒ x = 2
∴ fcUnq (1, –2) ij vfHkyEc dk lehdj.k gS]
vr% (i), x-v{k dks fcUnq (2, 0) ij feyrk gSA
2−x ⎡ −5 ⎤
lehdj.k (i) ls] y = [y − (−2)] ⎢ ⎥ + x − 1 = 0
1+ x2 ⎣4 ⎦
∴ 4 x − 5 y − 14 = 0 ……(ii)
dy (1 + x 2 )(−1) − (2 − x )(2 x ) dy x 2 − 4x −1
⇒ = ⇒ = pw¡fd vfHkyEc ax − 5 y + b = 0 ds :i dk gS] vr% leh-
dx (1 + x )
2 2
dx (1 + x 2 ) 2
(ii) dh bl lehdj.k ls rqyuk djus ij a = 4 vkSj
4 − 8 − 1 −5 −1
fcUnq (2, 0) ij Li’kZ js[kk dh ço.krk = = = b = −14 .
(1 + 4 ) 2 25 5
35. (a) fn;k gS] y = 6 x − x 2 .....(i)
∴(2, 0) ij Li’kZ js[kk dk lehdj.k gS] dy
1 = 6 − 2x
y − 0 = − ( x − 2) ⇒ x + 5 y = 2 . dx
5 pw¡fsd js[kk 4 x − 2 y − 1 = 0 Li’kZ js[kk ds lekUrj gSA
29. (d) fn;k x;k oØ y = be − x / a gS dy −4
∴ = 6 − 2x = ⇒ 6 − 2x = 2 ⇒ x = 2
pw¡fd oØ y-v{k dks dkVrk gS (vFkkZr~ x = 0) ∴ y = b dx −2
dy −b − x / a −b x dk eku leh- (i) esa j[kus ij] y = 8
,oa fcUnq (0, b) ij] ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟
dy
vc = e =
dx a ⎝ dx ⎠(0 , b ) a vr% vHkh"V Li’kZ fcUnq (2, 8 ) gSA
−b
36. (d) vfHkyEc dh ço.krk
∴Li’kZ js[kk dk lehdj.k gS] y − b = (x − 0) −d {a(1 + cos θ )}
a
− dx dθ a sin θ
x y = = = = tan θ
⇒ + =1 . dy d (a sin θ ) a cos θ
a b dθ
⎛ dy ⎞ fcUnq θ ij vfHkyEc dk lehdj.k gS]
30. (c) y = x2 ⇒ ⎜ ⎟ = m1 = 2 x = 2
⎝ dx ⎠(1, 1) y − a sin θ = tan θ [ x − a(1 + cos θ )]
dy ⎛ dy ⎞ 1 Li"Vr%] js[kk (a, 0) ls gksdj tkrh gSA
6y = 7 − x 3 ⇒ 6 . = −3 x 2 ⇒ ⎜ ⎟ = m2 = − dx dy
dx ⎝ dx ⎠(1, 1) 2 37. (a) = a(1 + cos θ ), = a (sin θ )
dθ dθ
π
Li"V gS fd m1m 2 = −1, vr% çfrPNsn dk dks.k gSA dy
2 dy
= d θ = a sin θ = 1, y π = a
31. (b) y = 2x 2 − x + 1 dx θ = π dx a(1 + cos θ ) θ=
2
2
dθ
ekuk P dk funsZ’kkad (h, k) gS] rc ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟
dy
= 4h − 1 y a
⎝ dx ⎠ (h, k ) v/kksLi’khZ dh yEckbZ = ST = = = a.
dy / dx 1
Li"Vr%] 4 h − 1 = 3 ⇒ h = 1 ⇒ k = 2 ; vr% P(1, 2) gSA dy
o v/kksyEc dh yEckbZ = SN = y = a .1 = a
32. (d) xy = c 2 …..(i) dx
∴ ST = SN . vc f ′′(1) = 3 + 2 log e 1 ,oa f ′′(e ) = 3 + 2 log e e

2 1 1
38. (c) x θ = π = = , ij] f (x ) LFkkuh; fufEu"B j[krk gSA ijUrq x dsoy
4 2 2 2 e
3 dy 9 sin 2 θ cos θ −3 esa fLFkr gSA vr% f (x ) dk dksbZ Hkh mfPp"B ;k
(1, e )
y π = , = .
θ=
4 2 2 dx θ=
π − 6 cos 2 θ sin θ θ=
π 2 fufEu"B eku (1, e ) esa ugha gksxkA
4 4
1 5
⎛ ⎞ −3⎛ ⎞ 8. (d) f (x ) =| x | + x + +| x − 3| + x −
∴ Li’kZ js[kk dk lehdj.k gS] ⎜y − 3 ⎟= ⎜x − 1 ⎟ 2 2 Y
⎜ ⎟ ⎜
2 ⎝ 2 ⎟⎠
⎝ 2 2 ⎠ 1
= −4 x + 5, x ≤ − ds fy, y = f(x)
⇒ 3 2 x + 2 2 y = 6 ⇒ 3 x + 2y = 3 2 . 2
6
1
39. (b) fn;k x;k oØ gS] x + y = e xy = −2 x + 6 , − ≤ x ≤ 0 ds fy,
2
5 X
dy ⎛ dy ⎞ dy ye xy − 1 = 6, 0 ≤ x ≤ ds fy, –1/2 O 5/2 3
1+ = e xy ⎜ y + x ⎟ ;k = 2
dx ⎝ dx ⎠ dx 1 − xe xy 5
= 2 x + 1, ≤ x ≤ 3 ds fy,
dy 2
= ∞ ⇒ 1 − xe xy = 0 ⇒ 1 − x (x + y ) = 0
dx = 4 x − 5, x ≥ 3 ds fy,A
;g x = 1 , y = 0 ds fy, lR; gSA xzkQ ls Li"V gS] fd Qyu dk U;wure eku 6 gSA
log x 1 log x
9. (c) ekuk f (x ) = ⇒ f ' (x ) = 2 − 2
mfPp"B rFkk fufEu"B x x x
1. (d) fn;k gS] f (x ) = (x − 1)(x − 2)2 f (x ) ds fufEu"B ;k mfPp"B eku ds fy,] f ' (x ) = 0
f (x ) = (x − 1)(x + 4 − 4 x ) ; f ( x ) = (x − 5 x + 8 x − 4 )
2 3 2 1 − log e x 1 − log e x
⇒ f ' (x ) = 2
= 0 ;k =0
x x2
vc] f ' (x ) = 3 x 2 − 10 x + 8
∴ log e x = 1 ;k x = e , tks fd (0, ∞) esa gSA
f ' (x ) = 0 ⇒ 3 x 2 − 10 x + 8 = 0
d 2y 1
4 x =e ds fy,] =− 3 tks fd _.kkRed gSA
⇒ (3 x − 4 )(x − 2) = 0 ⇒ x = , 2 dx 2 e
3
vr% y, x = e ij mfPp"B gS ,oa bldk mfPp"B eku
vc f ′′(x ) = 6 x − 10
log e 1
f ′′(4 / 3) = 6 × 4 / 3 − 10 < 0 = = .
e e
f ′′(2) = 12 − 10 > 0
10. (d) x + y = 16 ⇒ y = 16 − x ⇒ x 2 + y 2 = x 2 + (16 − x )2
4
∴x = ij Qyu egÙke eku xzg.k djrk gS] ekuk z = x 2 + (16 − x )2 ⇒ z ' = 4 x − 32
3
vr% egÙke eku = f (4 / 3) = 4 / 27 . vc z ′′ = 4 ] vFkkZr~ z ′′ > 0 ( ∴ z fufEu"B gSA
2. (b) ;gk¡ f (x ) =| sin 4 x + 3 |
vr% 4 x − 32 = 0 ⇒ x = 8 ⇒ y = 8 .
ge tkurs gSa fd sin x dk U;wure eku –1 ,oa vf/kdre 11. (a) ekuk f (x ) = x 1 − x 2
eku 1 gksrk gSA 1 − 2x 2 1
vr% | sin 4 x + 3 | dk U;wure eku =| −1 + 3 | = 2 ,oa ⇒ f ' (x ) = =0⇒x =±
1−x 2 2
| sin 4 x + 3 | dk vf/kdre eku =| 1 + 3 | = 4 gSA
1
3. (b) f ' (x ) = 2( x − 1)(x + 2) + (x + 2)2 = 3 x 2 + 6 x
ijUrq pw¡fd x > 0 , vr% x =
2
f ' (x ) = 0 ⇒ x = 0, − 2 −x
1 − x (−4 x ) − (1 − 2 x 2 )
2
f (−2) = (−2 − 1)(−2 + 2)2 = 0 , eku) (vf/kdre 1− x2
vc] iqu% f ′′(x ) =
,oa f (0) = (0 − 1)(0 + 2) = −4 ,
2
(U;wure eku) (1 − x )
2
4. (c) Li"Vr%] bldk ,d mfPp"B x = 1 ij gksxkA 2x − 3x3 ⎛ 1 ⎞

5. (b) ekuk f (x ) = x 3 − 12 x 2 + 36 x + 17 = ⇒ f ′′⎜⎜ ⎟ = _.kkRed
⎟
(1 − x 2 )3 / 2 ⎝ 2⎠
∴ f ' (x ) = 3 x 2 − 24 x + 36 = 0 ⇒ x = 2, 6 1
vr%] x= ij f (x ) mfPp"B gSA
iqu% f ′′(x ) = 6 x − 24 , tks x = 2 ij _.kkRed gSA 2
vr% f (6) = 17 , f (2) = 49 1
fljs okys fcUnqvksa ij] f (1) = 42, f (10 ) = 177 12. (d) ekuk a o b fn;s x;s gSa] vr% {ks=Qy = A = ab sin C
2
vr% f (x ) dk mfPp"B eku 177 gSA ⇒
dA 1
= ab cos C
6. (c) x ds okLrfod ekuksa ds fy, f ' (x ) ≠ 0 , vr% f (x ) dk dksbZ dC 2
Hkh mfPp"B eku ugha gksxkA vr% A mfPp"B gS] tc
dA
= 0 ⇒ C = 90 ° .
7. (d) ekuk f (x ) = x 2 log x ⇒ f ' (x ) = 2 x log x + x dC
,oa f ′′(x ) = 2(1 + log x ) + 1 13. (c) ekuk f (x ) = x 5 − 5 x 4 + 5 x 3 − 1
⇒ f ' (x ) = 5 x 4 − 20 x 3 + 15 x 2 = 0 f ' (x ) = 0 ⇒ ( x − 2)(x + 1) = 0 ⇒ x = −1, 2

∴ (x − 3)(x − 1) = 0 ;k x = 3,1 ;gk¡ f (4 ) = 128 − 48 − 48 + 5 = 37
vc f ′′(x ) = 20 x 3 − 60 x 2 + 30 x f (−1) = −2 − 3 + 12 + 5 = 12
x = 3 o 1 j[kus ij] f ′′(3) = /kukRed o f ′′(1) = _.kkRed o f (2) = 16 − 12 − 24 + 5 = −15
f ′′(0) = 0 f (−2) = −16 − 12 + 24 + 5 = 1
vr% x = 0 ij f (x ) u rks mfPp"B gS u fufEu"BA vr% x = 4 ij Qyu dk mfPp"B eku 37 gSA
14. (c) 2 x + 2 y = 100 ⇒ x + y = 50 …..(i) 21. (a) fn, x;s oØ dk lehdj.k gS] y = xe x
A dy d 2y
ekuk vk;r dk {ks=Qy A gS] vr% A = xy ⇒ y = ∴ = xe x + e x = e x (1 + x ) o = ( x + 2) e x
x dx dx 2
A
A
(i) esa j[kus ij] x + = 50 ⇒ A = 50 x − x 2
x a
dA
⇒ = 50 − 2 x O
dx a a
x
dA
vf/kdre {ks=Qy ds fy,] =0
dx B M C
∴ 50 − 2 x = 0 ⇒ x = 25 o y = 25 f (x ) ds fufEu"B o mfPp"B eku ds fy,]
vr% vklé Hkqtk,¡ 25 lseh rFkk 25 lseh gSaA dy
= 0 ⇒ x = −1 . ∴ {f ′′( x )}x =−1 = +ve
15. (c) Qyu ds mfPp"B ;k fufEu"B gksus ds fy, f ′(x ) = 0 , dx
mfPp"B ds fy, f ′′(x ) = _.kkRed ,oa fufEu"B ds fy, vr% f (x ) , x = −1 ij fufEu"B gSA
f ′′(x ) = /kukRed 22. (a) ekuk f (x ) = sin x (1 + cos x )
vr% f ' (x ) = 0 , fdUrq ;g i;kZIr ugha gSA ⇒ f ′(x ) = cos 2 x + cos x
16. (c) vk;r dk ifjeki = S = 2(x + y ) , tgk¡ x o y vklé Hkqtk,¡ gSaA
,oa f ′′(x ) = −2 sin 2 x − sin x = −(2 sin 2 x + sin x )
S − 2x
⇒ y= f (x ) ds mfPp"B ;k fufEu"B ds fy,] f ' (x ) = 0
2
vc] vk;r dk {ks=Qy ⇒ cos 2 x + cos x = 0 ⇒ cos x = − cos 2 x
x 1 ⇒ cos x = cos(π ± 2 x )
= A = xy = (S − 2 x ) = (Sx − 2 x 2 )
2 2 π
A dk x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij] ∴ x = π ± 2x ;k x = , − π
3
dA 1 S S
= (S − 4 x ) = 0, ∴ x = ,oa y= ⎛π ⎞ 2π π 3 3 3 3
dx 2 4 4 vc f ′′ ⎜ ⎟ = −2 sin − sin = −2 − =− = −ve
⎝3⎠ 3 3 2 2 2
d2A
iqu% = _.kkRed π
dx 2 vr% x = ij] f (x ) mfPp"B gSA
3
vr% vk;r dk {ks=Qy vf/kdre gksxk tcfd vk;r oxZ gksA
x x
17. (c) loZçFke ge ns[krs gSa fd f=Hkqt ABC, ftldk vk/kkj AB gS] ⎛1⎞ ⎛1⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞
23. (b) f (x ) = ⎜ ⎟ ⇒ f ' (x ) = ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ log − 1 ⎟
dk {ks=Qy vf/kdre gksxk tcfd mldh Å¡pkbZ AB ds ⎝x⎠ ⎝x⎠ ⎝ x ⎠
lkis{k vf/kdre gksA 1 1 1
ekuk θ , bl çdkj ds f=Hkqt ABC dk v)ZyEc dks.k gSA f ' (x ) = 0 ⇒ log = 1 = log e ⇒ = e ⇒ x =
x x e
vc] S = ΔABC dk {ks=Qy = 2 ΔAOC + ΔAOB
C vr% Qyu dk mfPp"B eku e 1 / e gSA
a2 1
=2 sin(π − 2θ ) + a 2 sin 4θ 24. (c) x + y = 10 ; ∴ y = 10 − x …..(i)
2 2
a vc f (x ) = xy = x (10 − x ) = 10 x − x 2
a2
= a 2 sin 2θ + sin 4θ
∴ f ' ( x ) = 10 − 2 x
2 a O a
2θ ds mfPp"B eku ds fy,] f ' (x ) = 0
f (x )
A B
π π ∴x = 5 o y = 5
vc S mfPp"B gksxk] tc θ = ;k 2θ =
6 3 vr% xy dk mfPp"B eku = 5 × 5 = 25 .
vFkkZr~ f=Hkqt leckgq gSA
25. (a) ekuk nks la[;k;sa x o y gSaA
18. (c) Qyu f : R → R mfPp"B gksxk ;fn f ′(a) = 0 o f ′′(a) < 0
x +y = s⇒ y = s−x
36
19. (d) ekuk 36 ds nks xq.ku[k.M x o gSaA
x rks f (x ) = xy = x (s − x ) = xs − x 2
vc] x +
36
dks U;wure ds fy, gy djus ij xq.ku[k.M ∴ f ' (x ) = s − 2 x
x
f (x ) ds mfPp"B eku ds fy,] f ' (x ) = 0
6, 6 gksaxsA
20. (d) f ' (x ) = 6 x 2 − 6 x − 12
s s x2
∴x = o y= 32. (c) Qyu f (x ) = x ∈ [1, ∞[ .....(i)
2 2 ( x + 200 )
3
vr% çR;sd la[;k ;ksx dh vk/kh gSA

(400 − x 3 )
26. (b) ekuk ,d la[;k (100 − x ) gS rc nwljh x gksxhA f ' (x ) = x =0
(x 3 + 200 )2
vr% f (x ) = 2(100 − x ) + x 2 = x 2 − 2 x + 200
tc x = (400 )1 / 3 , (Q x ≠ 0)
f ' (x ) = 0 ⇒ 2 x − 2 = 0 ⇒ x = 1
x = (400 )1 / 3 − h ⇒ f ' (x ) > 0
;gk¡ f ′′ (x ) = 2 > 0
vr% x = 1 ij Qyu fufEu"B gSA x = (400 )1 / 3 + h ⇒ f ' (x ) < 0
vr% la[;k;sa 99 o 1 gSaA ∴ f (x ) , x = (400 )1 / 3 ij mfPp"B gSA
27. (c) ekuk la[;k x gS] rks y = x − x 2 pw¡fd 7 < (400 ) < 8 , 1/3
dy 2
d y vr% Js.kh dk lcls cM+k in ;k rks a7 ;k a8 gksxk
⇒ = 1 − 2x ,oa = −2(< 0 )
dx dx 2 49 8 49 8
Q a7 = o a8 = o >
1 543 89 543 89
⇒ 1 − 2x = 0 ⇒ x = .
2 49
∴ lcls cM+k in a7 = gSA
28. (c) ;g vk/kkjHkwr xq.k gSA 543
1 1 33. (b) x + y = 8; ∴ y = 8 − x .....(i)
29. (b) f (x ) = x + ⇒ f ' (x ) = 1 − 2
x x vc f (x ) = xy = x (8 − x ) = 8 x − x , ∴ f ′(x ) = 8 − 2 x
2
⇒ f ' (x ) = 0 ⇒ x 2 − 1 = 0 ⇒ x = 1,−1 f (x ) ds egÙke eku ds fy,] f ' (x ) = 0

fdUrq fn;k gS] x /kukRed gS] ∴ x =4 o y=4
1
vr% x = 1 ij] f (x ) = 1 + = 2 . vr% , xy dk egÙke eku = 4 × 4 = 16 .
1
x
∫
2 2
30. (b) ekuk y = x x ⇒ log y = x . log x , (x > 0) 34. (d) f (x ) = te − t dt ⇒ f ' (x ) = xe − x = 0 ⇒ x = 0
0
dy 2
vodyu djus ij] = x x (1 + log x ) f ′′(x ) = e − x (1 − 2 x 2 ); f ′′ (0 ) = 1 > 0
dx
∴Qyu dk U;wure eku = f (0) = 0
dy 1
∴ = 0 ⇒ log x = −1 ⇒ x = e −1 = 35. (a) ekuk çFke la[;k 3 − x gS] rks f}rh; la[;k x gksxhA
dx e
1 ç’ukuqlkj] gesa (3 − x )x 2 dk mfPp"B eku Kkr djuk gSA
∴ fLFkj fcUnq x = gSA
e ekuk f (x ) = (3 − x )x 2 = 3 x 2 − x 3 ⇒ f ' (x ) = 6 x − 3 x 2
2
d y 1 ∴ f ' ( x ) = 0 ⇒ x = 0, 2
2
= x x (1 + log x )2 + x x .
dx x
(1 / e ) − 1
,oa f ′′ (x ) = 6 − 6 x . Li"Vr%] f ′′ (2) = −6 < 0
1 d 2y ⎛ 1 ⎞
tc x= , =⎜ ⎟ >0 vr% vHkh"V egÙke eku = (3 − 2). 2 2 = 4 .
e dx 2 ⎝ e ⎠
1
36. (d) y = 2 cos 2 x − cos 4 x
∴ y, x = ij fufEu"B gS
e = 2 cos 2 x (1 − cos 2 x ) + 1 = 4 cos 2 x sin 2 x + 1
1/e
rFkk U;wure eku = ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ Li"Vr%] sin 2 x ≥ 0
1
= e −1 / e .
⎝e ⎠ vr% y ds U;wure eku ds fy, cos 2 x U;wure vFkkZr~ −1
31. (b) ekuk α , β lehdj.k x 2 − (a − 2)x − a + 1 = 0 ds ewy gksa] rks gksuk pkfg,A
vr% y dk U;wure eku = − 4 + 1 = −3 .
α + β = a − 2, αβ = −a + 1
37. (c) f (x ) = 2 x 3 − 21 x 2 + 36 x − 30 ⇒ f ' (x ) = 6 x 2 − 42 x + 36
∴ z = α 2 + β 2 = (α + β )2 − 2αβ
∴ f ' ( x ) = 0 ⇒ x = 6, 1 o f ′′ (x ) = 12 x − 42
= (a − 2)2 + 2(a − 1) = a 2 − 2a + 2
;gk¡ f ′′ (1) = −30 o f ′′ (6) = 30
dz
= 2a − 2 = 0 ⇒ a = 1 vr% f (x ) , x = 1 ij mfPp"B ,oa x = 6 ij fufEu"B gSA
da
d 2z 38. (d) ekuk f (x ) = 2 x 3 − 24 x + 107
= 2 > 0, vr% z, a = 1 ij fufEu"B gS
da 2 x = −3 ij] f (−3) = 2(−3)3 − 24 (−3) + 107 = 125
vr% α + β , a = 1 ds fy, U;wure eku j[krk gS]
2 2
x =3 ij] f (3) = 2(3)3 − 24 (3) + 107 = 89
D;ksafd ;gk¡ dsoy ,d fLFkj fcUnq gS ftl ij ;g fufEu"B mfPp"B ;k fufEu"B ds fy,]
gSA vr% a = 1 -
f ′ (x ) = 6 x 2 − 24 = 0 ⇒ x = 2, − 2 −4
vc f ' (x ) = .(4 − 2 x )
(4 x − x 2 )2
vr% x = 2 ij] f (2) = 2(2)3 − 24 (2) + 107 = 75
vc f ' (x ) = 0 , rks 4 − 2 x = 0
x = −2 ij] f (−2) = 2(−2)3 − 24 (−2) + 107 = 139 ∴ x = 2 vkSj y = 2
vr% [– 3, 3] esa Qyu dk mfPp"B eku 139 gSA ⎛1 1⎞ 1 1
∴ ⎜⎜ + ⎟⎟ dk U;wure eku = + =1.
39. (a) f ( x ) = x 4 − 62 x 2 + ax + 9 ⎝x y⎠ 2 2
mfPp"B ds fy,] f ' (x ) = 4 x 3 − 124 x + a = 0 [(5 + x )(2 + x )]
46. (c) fn;k gS] f (x ) =
[1 + x ]
x =1 ij] 4 (1)3 − 124 (1) + a = 0 ⇒ a = 120 .
4 4
f (x ) = 1 + + (5 + x ) = (6 + x ) +
40. (c) fn;k gS] f (x ) = 7 − 20 x + 11 x 2 1+ x (1 + x )
f ' (x ) = −20 + 22 x 4
⇒ f ' (x ) = 1 − = 0 ; x + 2 x − 3 = 0 ⇒ x = −3, 1
2
f ' (x ) = 0
j[kus ij] −20 + 22 x = 0 (1 + x )2
⇒ x = 10 / 11 vkSj f ' ' (x ) = 22 > 0 8
vc f ′′ (x ) = , f ′′ (−3) = −ve , f ′′ (1) = +ve
(1 + x )3
vr% x = 10 / 11 ij] Qyu f (x ) dk eku U;wure gksxk
vr% x = 1 ij U;wure eku]
⎛ 10 ⎞ 200 100 × 11 200 100 23 (5 + 1)(2 + 1) 6 × 3
∴ f⎜ ⎟ =7− + =7− + =− . f (1) = = =9.
⎝ ⎠
11 11 121 11 11 11 (1 + 1) 2
41. (b) fn;k gS] f (x ) = x (1 − x )2 ⇒ f (x ) = x 3 − 2 x 2 + x 47. (a) ekuk y = sin p x . cos q x
vc f ' (x ) = 3 x 2 − 4 x + 1 dy
= p sin p −1 x . cos x . cos q x + q cos q −1 x .(− sin x ) sin p x
f ' (x ) = 0 j[kus ij] 3 x 2 − 4 x + 1 = 0 dx
3 x 2 − 3 x − x + 1 = 0 ⇒ x = 1, 1 / 3 dy
= p sin p −1 x . cos q +1 x − q cos q −1 x . sin p +1 x
f ′′(x ) = 6 x − 4 dx
∴ f ′′ (1) = 2 = /kukRed rFkk f ' ' (1 / 3) = −2 = _.kkRed dy
=0 j[kus ij] tan 2 x =
p
⇒ tan x = ±
p
1 dx q q
∴ x= ij egÙke eku gksxk
3 p
∴ mfPp"B dk fcUnq = x = tan −1 .
vr% Qyu dk egÙke eku = f ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ =
1 4 q
.
⎝ 3 ⎠ 27 48. (d) ekuk x + y = 20 ⇒ y = 20 − x
42. (b) fn;k gS] 2(a + b ) = 36 , a + b = 18
vkSj x 3 .y 2 = z ⇒ z = x 3 .y 2
vk;r dk {ks=Qy = ab = a(18 − a)
z = x 3 (20 − x )2 ⇒ z = 400 x 3 + x 5 − 40 x 4
dA
A = 18 a − a 2 , ∴ = 18 − 2a dz
da = 1200 x 2 + 5 x 4 − 160 x 3
dA dx
= 0 j[kus ij] 18 − 2a = 0 ⇒ a = 9 ; b = 9 .
da dz
vc = 0 , rc x = 12, 20
1 dx
43. (c) f (x ) = 2 x 2 + x − 1 ⇒ f ' ( x ) = 4 x + 1 ⇒ f ' ( x ) = 0 ⇒ x = −
4 d 2z ⎛ d 2z ⎞
vc = 2400 x + 16 x 3 − 480 x 2 ; ⎜ ⎟ = _.kkRed
2 1 −9 dx 2 ⎜ dx 2 ⎟
f ′′ (x ) = 4 = /kukRed] ∴ [ f (−1 / 4 )]min = − −1 = . ⎝ ⎠ x =12
16 4 8
∴ x = 12 mfPp"B dk fcUnq gS
44. (a) fn;k gS] f (x ) = 2 x 3 − 21 x 2 + 36 x − 20 vr% x = 12, y = 8 .
f ' (x ) = 6 x 2 − 42 x + 36
x2 −1 x2 +1 − 2 2
f ' (x ) = 0 j[kus ij] 49. (d) f (x ) = = =1− 2
x2 +1 x2 +1 x +1
6 x 2 − 42 x + 36 = 0 ⇒ x 2 − 7 x + 6 = 0 2
∴ f (x ) < 1∀x ,oa ≥ −1 , pw¡fd 2 ≤2
⇒ x 2 − 6 x − x + 6 = 0 ⇒ (x − 1)(x − 6) = 0 ⇒ x = 1, 6 x +1
vc] f ′′ (x ) = 12 x − 42 ∴ −1 ≤ f (x ) < 1
f ′′ (1) = −30 = −ve rFkk f ′′ (6) = 30 = +ve vr% f (x ) dk U;wure eku –1 gS rFkk dksbZ Hkh egÙke eku
∴ fcUnq x = 6 ij Qyu fufEu"B gksxkA (maximum value) ugha gSA
∴ Qyu dk U;wure eku (x 2 + 1)2 x − ( x 2 − 1)2 x 4x
= f (6 ) = 2(6) − 21(6 ) + 36 × 6 − 20
3 2 oSdfYid : f ′(x ) = = 2
(x 2 + 1)2 (x + 1)2
vr% f (6) = −128 . f ′(x ) = 0 ⇒ x = 0
45. (c) ekuk x + y = 4 ;k y = 4 − x
( x 2 + 1)2 4 − 4 x . 2(x 2 + 1)2 x
1 1 x +y 4 4 4 f ′′ (x ) =
+ = ;k f (x ) = = ⇒ f (x ) = (x 2 + 1)4
x y xy xy x (4 − x ) 4x − x2
(x 2 + 1)4 − 16 x (x ) − 12 x 2 + 4 vr% mfPp"B eku = y max. = −9

= =
(x 2 + 1)3 (x 2 + 1)3 d 2y
x =3 ds fy,] = 90 = /kukRed
∴ f ′′(0 ) > 0 dx 2
∴ dsoy ,d gh Økafrd fcUnq (Critical point) ij fufEu"B vr% fufEu"B eku = y min. = −37 .
gS] vr% f (x ) dk U;wure eku x = 0 ij gksxkA 54. (b) x + y = 20 rFkk z = xy 3
−1
vr% fmin = f (0) = = −1 . ⇒ z = y 3 (20 − y ) = 20 y 3 − y 4
1
dz
50. (b) f (x ) = cos x + cos( 2 x ) ⇒ = 60 y 2 − 4 y 3 = 0 ⇒ 4 y 2 (15 − y ) = 0
dy
f ' (x ) = − sin x − 2 sin( 2 x ) = 0 vr% ;k rks y = 0 ;k y = 15 gS
vr% dsoy x = 0 gh gy gS
d 2z d 2z
x = 0 ij] f ' ' (x ) = − cos x − 2 cos( 2 x ) < 0 vc = 120 y − 12 y 2 ; ∴ y = 0 ij >0
dy 2
dy 2
vr% x = 0 ij mfPp"B gksxkA ∴ y = 0 , fufEu"B dk fcUnq gS
2 2
51. (c) fn;k gS y = e (2 x − 2 x +1) sin x d 2z
dy rFkk y = 15 ij] <0
mfPp"B vFkok fufEu"B ds fy,] =0 dy 2
dx
2
∴ y = 15 , mfPp"B dk fcUnq gS
− 2 x +1) sin 2 x
∴ e (2 x [(4 x − 2) sin 2 x + 2(2 x 2 − 2 x + 1) sin x cos x ] = 0 vr% vHkh"V Hkkx (5, 15) gSaA
⇒ [(4 x − 2) sin 2 x + 2(2 x 2 − 2 x + 1) sin x cos x ] = 0 dy
55. (c) ekuk y = x 3 − 18 x 2 + 96 x ⇒ = 3 x 2 − 36 x + 96 = 0
⇒ 2 sin x [(2 x − 1) sin x + (2 x − 2 x + 1) cos x ] = 0
2 dx
⇒ sin x = 0 ∴ x 2 − 12 x + 32 = 0 ⇒ (x − 4 ) (x − 8 ) = 0 ⇒ x = 4 , 8
∴ sin x = 0 ds fy, y U;wure gksxk d 2y
2
vc, = 6 x − 36
vr% y dk U;wure eku = e (2 x − 2 x +1)(0 )
= e0 = 1 . dx 2
1 d 2y
52. (a) xy = 1 ⇒ y = vkSj ekuk z = x + y x =4 ij] = 24 − 36 = −12 < 0
x dx 2
1 dz 1 vr% x = 4 ij] Qyu dk eku vf/kdre gksxk rFkk
z=x+ ⇒ =1− 2 [ f (4 )]max. = 64 − 288 + 384 = 160
x dx x
dz 1 d 2y
vc =0 ⇒1− 2 =0 x =8 ij] = 48 − 36 = 12 > 0
dx x dx 2
d 2z 2 vr% x = 8 ij] Qyu dk eku U;wure gksxk rFkk
x = −1, + 1 vkSj 2
= 3 [ f (8 )]min. = 128 .
dx x
⎛ d 2z ⎞ 1
⎜ ⎟ 2 56. (c) y = sin x (1 + cos x ) = sin x + sin 2 x
= = 2 = /kukRed
⎜ dx 2 ⎟ 1
2
⎝ ⎠ x =1
dy d 2y
vr% x = 1 fufEu"B dk fcUnq gS rFkk x = 1 o y = 1 ∴ = cos x + cos 2 x rFkk = − sin x − 2 sin 2 x
dx dx 2
∴ fufEu"B eku = x + y = 2 . dy
=0 j[kus ij] cos x + cos 2 x = 0
53. (a) y = x 5 − 5 x 4 + 5 x 3 − 10 dx
dy π
∴ = 5 x 4 − 20 x 3 + 15 x 2 = 5 x 2 (x 2 − 4 x + 3) ⇒ cos x = − cos 2 x = cos(π − 2 x ) ⇒ x = π − 2 x , ∴ x =
dx 3
= 5 x (x − 3) ( x − 1)
2 ⎛ d 2y ⎞ ⎛1 ⎞ ⎛2 ⎞
vr% ⎜ ⎟ = − sin⎜ π ⎟ − 2 sin⎜ π ⎟
⎜ dx 2 ⎟ ⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝3 ⎠
dy ⎝ ⎠ x =π / 3
=0 ls( x = 0, 1, 3
dx − 3 3 −3 3
= − 2. = , tks fd _.kkRed gSA
d 2y 2 2 2
vc, = 20 x − 60 x + 30 x = 10 x (2 x − 6 x + 3)
3 2 2
dx 2 π
∴ x= ij] Qyu vf/kdre gSA
d y3 3
rFkk = 10 (6 x 2 − 12 x + 3) x 1 + x tan x
dx 3 57. (b) ;fn mfPp"B gS] rks bldk O;qRØe
1 + x tan x x
dy d 2y d 3y
x =0 ds fy,( = 0 , 2 = 0, 3 ≠ 0 fufEu"B gksxkA
dx dx dx
1 + x tan x 1
vr% u mfPp"B vkSj u gh fufEu"B gSA ekuk y = = + tan x
x x
d 2y
x =1 ds fy,( = −10 = _.kkRed
dx 2
dy 1 d 2y 2 ∴ f ′( A) = cos 2 A − sin 2 A = cos 2 A

∴ = − 2 + sec 2 x , = 3 + 2 sec x sec x tan x
dx x dx 2 x π π
dy 1
vc, f ′( A) = 0 ⇒ cos 2 A = 0 ⇒ 2 A = ⇒A=
= 0 j[kus ij, − 2 + sec 2 x = 0 2 4
dx x π
1 vc f ′′( A) = −2 sin 2 A = −2 sin = −2 (−ve )
⇒ sec x = 2 ⇒ x 2 = cos 2 x ⇒ x = cos x
2 2
x π
d 2y 2
bl çdkj f (A) , ij vf/kdre gksxkA
∴ 2 = + 2 sec 2 x tan x 4
dx cos 3 x π π 1
vr% vf/kdre eku = cos sin = .
= 2 sec 2 x (sec x + tan x ) , tks fd /kukRed gSA 4 4 2
1 + x tan x
ekuk og /kukRed la[;k x gS] rc ⎛⎜ x + ⎞⎟ U;wure gksxk]
1
x = cos x ij] U;wure gS 62. (c)
x ⎝ x⎠
x 2
vr% vf/kdre gksxkA ;fn
dy
=0 rFkk
d y
>0
1 + x tan x dx dx 2
x2 − x +1 1
58. (b) ekuk y = x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij] 1 − =0
x2 + x +1 x2
dy (x 2 + x + 1)(2 x − 1) − (x 2 − x + 1)(2 x + 1) d 2y ⎛ d 2y ⎞
⇒ = ⇒ x = −1, 1 rFkk =+
2
⇒ ⎜⎜ 2 ⎟⎟ >0
dx (x 2 + x + 1)2 dx 2 x3 ⎝ dx ⎠ x =1
dy 2x − 2 2
⇒ = = 0 ⇒ 2 x 2 − 2 = 0 ⇒ x = −1, + 1
vr% x = 1 ij] ⎛⎜ x + ⎞⎟ fufEu"B gSA
1
dx (x 2 + x + 1)2
⎝ x⎠
d 2 y 4 (− x 3 + 3 x + 1)
= 63. (b) Qyu f (x ) =
x
dx 2 x2 + x +1
x 2 + 16
d 2y
x = −1 ij] < 0, vr% Qyu dk eku vf/kdre gksxkA (x 2 + 16 ).1 − x .(2 x )
dx 2 ⇒ f ′(x ) =
(x 2 + 16 )2
d 2y
∴ f (−1) = 3 rFkk x = 1 ij] > 0, vr% Qyu dk x 2 + 16 − 2 x 2 16 − x 2
dx 2 = = ……(i)
(x + 16 )
2 2
(x 2 + 16 )2
1
eku U;wure gksxkA ∴ f (1) = .
3 f ′(x ) = 0 j[kus ij] 16 − x 2 = 0 ⇒ x = 4 , − 4
1
x . − log x (x 2 + 16 )2 (−2 x ) − (16 − x 2 )2(x 2 + 16 )2 x
log x dy 1 − log x iqu% f "(x ) =
59. (d) ekuk y = ⇒ = x 2 = (x 2 + 16 )4
x dx x x2
x =4 ij, f ′′(x ) < 0 rFkk x = −4 ij] f ′′(x ) > 0
dy 1 − log x
= 0 j[kus ij] =0 −4 1
dx x2 vr% f (x ) dk U;wure eku = =− .
16 + 16 8
d 2 y − 3 x + 2 x log x
⇒ 1 − log x = 0 ⇒ x = e rFkk = 64. (b) ekuk la[;k = x, rc ?ku = x 3
dx 2 x4
d 2y 1
vc f (x ) = x − x 3 (vf/kdre) ⇒ f ' (x ) = 1 − 3 x 2
x =e ij] = <0 1
dx 2 − e 3 f ′(x ) = 0 j[kus ij] 1 − 3 x 2 = 0 ⇒ x = ±
log x 3
vr% varjky [2, ∞) esa] Qyu vf/kdre gksxk rFkk
x 1
pw¡fd f ′′(x ) = −6 x = _.kkRed] tcfd x = + .
U;wure eku dk vfLrRo ugha gksxkA 3
2 2 2
60. (d) f (x ) = x 4 e − x ⇒ f ′(x ) = 4 x 3 e − x + x 4 e − x (−2 x ) 65. (c) f (x ) =
x
vf/kdre eku ds fy,] 4 + x + x2
2 2 4 + x + x 2 − x (1 + 2 x )
f ′(x ) = 0 ⇒ 4 x 3 e − x − 2 x 5 e − x = 0 vodyu djus ij] f ′(x ) =
(4 + x + x 2 )2
⇒ x2 = 2 ⇒ x = ± 2
4 − x2
2 2 2
f ′′(x ) = 12 x 2 e − x + 4 x 3 e − x (−2 x ) − 10 x 4 e − x − 2 x 5 e − x (−2 x )
2
mfPp"B ds fy,] f ' (x ) = 0 ⇒ =0
(4 + x + x 2 )2
−2 −2 −2 −2
⇒ f ′′( 2 ) = 24 e − 32 e − 40 e + 32 e = _.kkRed ⇒ x = 2, − 2
vr% f (x ) , x = 2 ij vf/kdre gksxk x ds nksuksa eku fn;s x;s vUrjky ds ckgj gSaA
∴ vf/kdre eku = 4 e −2 . −1 −1
∴ f (−1) = = ,
⎛π ⎞ 4 −1 +1 4
61. (a) ekuk f ( A) = cos A cos B = cos A cos ⎜ − A ⎟ = cos A sin A
⎝ 2 ⎠
1 1 4 d 2V 1 ⎛ 4 ⎞
f (1) = = , (vf/kdre). y= r j[kus ij] = π ⎜ 4 r − 6 × r ⎟ =_.kkRed eku
4 +1 +1 6 3 dy 2 3 ⎝ 3 ⎠
66. (a) ekuk xksys dk O;kl AE = 2r 4
∴ y= r ij] 'kadq dk vk;ru vf/kdre gS
ekuk 'kadq dh f=T;k x rFkk Å¡pkbZ y gS 3
∴ AD = y , pw¡fd BD 2 = AD.DE Å¡pkbZ y 4
vr% , = = .
A O;kl r 3
68. (c) f ( x ) = x + sin x ⇒ f ′(x ) = 1 + cos x
vc f ′(x ) = 0 ⇒ 1 + cos x = 0 ⇒ cos x = −1 ⇒ x = π
y
vc f ′′(x ) = − sin x , f ′′(π ) = 0 , f " ' (x ) = − cos x ,
f ′′′(π ) = 1 ≠ 0
B x D C vr% u rks mfPp"B rFkk u gh fufEu"B gSA
b b
69. (d) f (x ) = ax + ⇒ f ′(x ) = a − 2
E x x
;k x 2 = y(2r − y ) ……(i)
b
1 1 ⇒ f ′(x ) = 0 ⇒ x =
'kadq dk vk;ru = V = πx 2 y = πy(2r − y )y a
3 3
2b b
=
1
π (2ry 2 − y 3 ) vc f ′′(x ) = ⇒ x= ij] f ′′(x ) = /kukRed
3 x3 a
dV 1 dV b
⇒ = π (4 ry − 3 y 2 ) ⇒ =0 vr% x = ij f (x ) dk eku U;wure gksxkA
dy 3 dy a
⇒
1 4
π (4 ry − 3 y 2 ) = 0 ⇒ y(4 r − 3 y ) = 0 ⇒ y = r, 0 c2 bc 2
70. (b) xy = c 2 ⇒ y = ⇒ f ( x ) = ax + by = ax +
3 3 x x
d 2V 1 bc 2
vc 2
= π (4 r − 6 y ) x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij] f ′(x ) = a −
dy 3 x2
4 d 2V 1 ⎛ 4 ⎞ f ′(x ) = 0 j[kus ij] ax 2 − bc 2 = 0
y= r j[kus ij] = π ⎜ 4 r − 6 × r ⎟ =_.kkRed eku
3 dy 2 3 ⎝ 3 ⎠ bc 2
⇒ x2 = ⇒ x = ± c b/a
4 a
∴ y= r ij] 'kadq dk vk;ru vf/kdre gksxk
3
x = +c b /a ij ax + by U;wure gksxkA
Å¡pkbZ y 2
vr% = = . ⎛ a⎞ 2
O;kl 2r 3 vr%] U;wure eku = f ⎜c ⎟ = a.c a + bc . b = 2 c ab .
⎜ b⎟ b c a
67. (b) ekuk xksys dk O;kl AE = 2r ⎝ ⎠
ekuk 'kadq dh f=T;k x rFkk Å¡pkbZ y gS ⎛ c6 − a2 x 4 ⎞
1/4
71. (c) a 2 x 4 + b 2 y 4 = c 6 ⇒ y = ⎜⎜ ⎟
⎟
∴ AD = y , pw¡fd BD 2 = AD.DE b2
⎝ ⎠
A 1/4
⎛ c6 − a2 x 4 ⎞
bl çdkj f (x ) = xy = x ⎜⎜ ⎟
⎟
⎝ b2 ⎠
y 1/4
⎛ c6 x 4 − a2 x 8 ⎞
⇒ f (x ) = ⎜⎜ ⎟
⎟
⎝ b2 ⎠
B x D C f (x ) dk x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij]
−3 / 4
;k x 2 = y(2r − y ) 1 ⎛ c 6 x 4 − a 2 x 8 ⎞⎟ ⎛ 4 x 3c6 8 x 7a2 ⎞
E .....(i) rc f ′(x ) = ⎜⎜ 2 ⎟
⎜
⎜ b2 − b2
⎟
⎟
1 2 1 1
4⎝ b ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
'kadq dk vk;ru V = πx y = πy (2r − y )y = π (2 ry 2 − y 3 )
3 3 3 4x c 3 6
8 x 7a2
dV 1 dV f ′(x ) = 0 j[kus ij, 2
− =0
⇒ = π (4 ry − 3 y 2 ) ⇒ =0 b b2
dy 3 dy
c6 c3 / 2
1 4 ⇒ x4 = ⇒ x =±
⇒ π (4 ry − 3 y 2 ) = 0 ⇒ y(4 r − 3 y ) = 0 ⇒ y = r, 0
2
2a 21 / 4 a
3 3
c3 / 2
d 2V 1 x= ij f (x ) vf/kdre gksxkA
vc = π (4 r − 6 y ) 2 1/4
a
dy 2 3
1/4 s
c ⎛ 3/2 ⎞ ⎛
c c 12 12 ⎞ lehdj.k (i) esa θ = j[kus ij]
vr% f ⎜⎜ 1 / 4 ⎟⎟ = ⎜⎜ 2 2 − 2 2 ⎟⎟ r
⎝2 a⎠ ⎝ 2 a b 4 a b ⎠
⎛ 1 ⎞⎛ s ⎞ 1 2A
1/4 A = ⎜ r 2 ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ = rs ⇒ s =
⎛ c 12 ⎞ c 3 ⎝ 2 ⎠⎝ r ⎠ 2 r
= ⎜⎜ 2 2 ⎟
⎟ = . s dk eku lehdj.k (ii) esa j[kus ij]
⎝ 4a b ⎠ 2 ab
⎛ 2A ⎞
72. (a) f (x ) = 2 x 3 − 15 x 2 + 36 x + 4 ⇒ f ′(x ) = 6 x 2 − 30 x + 36 p = 2r + ⎜ ⎟ ;k 2 A = pr − 2r 2
⎝ r ⎠
…..(i)
dA
ge tkurs gSa] Qyu ds vf/kdre eku ds fy, f ′(x ) = 0 r ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij] 2 = p − 4r
dr
6 x 2 − 30 x + 36 = 0 ⇒ (x − 2)(x − 3) = 0 ⇒ x = 2, 3 dA
ge tkurs gSa] fd vf/kdre {ks=Qy ds fy,] =0
leh- (i) dk iqu% x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij] dr
f ′′( x ) = 12 x − 30 ⇒ f ′′(2) = 24 − 30 = −6 < 0 . p
;k p − 4 r = 0 ;k r = .
vr% x = 2 ij] Qyu f (x ) mfPp"B gSA 4
⎛ dy ⎞
73. (b) y = f (x ) = − x 3 + 3 x 2 + 9 x − 27 78. (d) dy = a + 2bx + 1 ⇒ ⎜ ⎟ = a + 2b + 1 = 0
dx x ⎝ dx ⎠ x =1
bl oØ dh ço.krk = f ′(x ) = −3 x + 6 x + 9 2
⇒ a = −2b − 1
ekuk g(x ) = f ′(x ) = −3 x 2 + 6 x + 9
rFkk ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ = + 4 b + 1 = 0
dy a
x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij] g ′(x ) = −6 x + 6 ⎝ dx ⎠ x = 2 2
g ′(x ) = 0 j[kus ij] x = 1 −2b − 1 1
⇒ + 4b + 1 = 0 ⇒ − b + 4b + = 0
vc g ′′(x ) = −6 < 0 rFkk bl çdkj x = 1 ij] g(x ) 2 2
(ço.krk) dk vf/kdre eku gksxk −1 −1 1 −2
⇒ 3b = ⇒ b= rFkk a = − 1 = .
∴ [g(1)]max. = −3 × 1 + 6 + 9 = 12 . 2 6 3 3
x
f ( x ) = 2 x 3 − 3 x 2 − 12 x + 4 , f ′(x ) = 6 x 2 − 6 x − 12 f (x ) = ∫ (t − 4 )e −4 t dt ⇒ f ′(x ) = (x 4 − 4 )e −4 x
4
74. (b) 79. (c)
−10
vc f ′(x ) = 0 ⇒ x 2 − x − 2 = 0 ⇒ x = 2, − 1 vc f ′(x ) = 0 ⇒ x = ± 2 , ± 2
vc f ′′(x ) = 12 x − 6 ⇒ f ′′(2) = +ve , f ′′(−1) = −ve
∴ fn;s x;s Qyu dk ,d mfPp"B rFkk ,d fufEu"B eku gSA
vc f ′′(x ) = − 4 (x 4 − 4 )e −4 x + 4 x 3 e −4 x
1 −(8 x + 2) vr%] x = 2 rFkk x = − 2 ij fn;k x;k Qyu pje
75. (a) f (x ) = ⇒ f ′(x ) =
4 x 2 + 2x + 1 (4 x 2 + 2 x + 1)2 eku j[krk gSA
f ′(x ) = 0 j[kus ij ⇒ 8 x + 2 = 0 ⇒ x = −1 / 4 . 80. (a) f (x ) = x 2 log x ⇒ f ′(x ) = (2 log x + 1)x
f ′′ ( x ) =
− [(4 x 2 + 2 x + 1)2 8 − (8 x + 2) 2 (4 x 2 + 2 x + 1)(8 x + 2)] vc f ′(x ) = 0 ⇒ x = e −1 / 2 , 0
(4 x 2 + 2 x + 1)4
Q 0 < e −1 / 2 < 1
f ′′(−1 / 4 ) = _.kkRed](mfPp"B dk fcUnq) vr% bu pje fcUnqvksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh vUrjky [1, e] esa ugha gSA
1 4 vr% fljksa ds fcUnqvksa 1 rFkk e ij] f (1) = 0, f (e ) = e 2
∴ f (−1 / 4 ) max. = = .
1 1 3
4× − 2× +1 vr% egÙke eku = e 2 .
16 4
1 1 81. (c) f ( x ) = y = x − x ⇒ log y = − x log x
76. (d) f (x ) = x + ⇒ f ′(x ) = 1 − 2
x x 1 dy ⎡ 1 ⎤
f ′(x ) = 0 j[kus ij] x = −1, 1 x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij] . = − ⎢ x . + log x ⎥
y dx ⎣ x ⎦
pw¡fd x > 0, vr% dksbZ mfPp"B eku çkIr ugha gks ldrkA 1 dy dy
77. (d) A ⇒ . = −[1 + log x ] ⇒ = − x − x [1 + log x ]
y dx dx
r
dy ⎡ 1 ⎤
⇒ = x − x ⎢log − 1⎥
s dx ⎣ x ⎦
O θ
dy 1 1 1
r =0 = log e e ⇒
j[kus ij] log e =e⇒x =
dx x x e
o`Ùk [k.M dk ifjeki = p. ekuk
B AOB, f=T;k r dk ,d [k.M 2a
gSA ;fn bl [k.M dk dks.k θ jsfM;u gS] rc [k.M dk 82. (b) ab = 2 a + 3 b ⇒ (a − 3)b = 2 a ⇒ b =
a−3
1
{ks=Qy = ( A) = r 2θ …..(i) 2a 2
2 vc] z = ab =
a−3
s
rFkk pki dh yEckbZ(s) = rθ ;k θ = . dz 2[(a − 3)2 a − a 2 ] 2[a 2 − 6 a]
r ⇒ = =
∴ [k.M dk ifjeki = ( p ) = r + s + r = 2r + s …..(ii) da (a − 3)2 (a − 3)2
dz f ′′(2) = 12 [12 − 8 + 2] = 72 > 0

=0 j[kus ij, a 2 − 6 a = 0 ⇒ a = 0, 6
da ∴ x = 2 ij Qyu dk eku U;wure gSA
d 2z vr% [0, 3] ij f (x ) dk U;wure eku
vc a = 6 ij] = /kukRed
da 2 = min {f (0 ), f (2), f (3)} = min {25 , − 39 , 16 } = −39 .
tc a = 6, b = 4 ; rc U;wure eku (ab) = 6 × 4 = 24.min. 91. (b) fn;k gS] y = x 1 / x
1 1
83. (d) ekuk PQ = a rFkk PR = b , rc Δ = ab sin θ nksuksa i{kksa dk log ysus ij] log y = log x
2 x
Q −1 ≤ sin θ ≤ 1 nksuksa i{kksa dk x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij]
π 1 dy 1
= 2 − 2
log x
vr% {ks=Qy vf/kdre gS] tc sin θ = 1 ⇒ θ = .
2 y dx x x
84. (a) y = a (1 − cos x ) ⇒ y ′ = a sin x dy 1
⇒ = 2 (1 − log x )x 1 / x
⇒ y ′ = 0 ⇒ sin x = 0 ⇒ x = 0, π dx x
dy
vc y ′′ = a cos x ⇒ y ′′(0) = a rFkk y ′′(π ) = −a vf/kdre eku ds fy,] = 0 ⇒ x = e ; ∴ y max = e 1 / e
dx
bl çdkj y vf/kdre gS] tc x = π .
92. (b) ekuk f (x ) = 4 e 2 x + 9 e −2 x ; ∴ f ′(x ) = 8 e 2 x − 18 e −2 x
ekuk y = f (x ) = ⎛⎜ x 2 +
250 ⎞ dy 250
85. (a) ⎟, ∴ = f ′(x ) = 2 x − 2 f ′(x ) = 0 j[kus ij] 8 e 2 x − 18 e −2 x = 0
⎝ x ⎠ dx x
3
f ′(x ) = 0 j[kus ij] e 2 x = ⇒ x = log(3 / 2)1 / 2
2
⇒ 2 x − 250 = 0 ⇒ x 3 = 125 ⇒ x = 5
3
iqu% f ′′(x ) = 16 e 2 x + 36 e −2 x > 0
d 2y 500 500
iqu% = f ′′( x ) = 2 + 3 . vc f ′′(5 ) = 2 + >0 1/2
vc f (log(3 / 2)1 / 2 ) = 4 e 2.(log( 3 / 2) ) 1/2
+ 9 e −2(log(3 / 2) )
dx 2 x 125
bl çdkj x = 5 ij Qyu dk eku U;wure gksxkA = 4×
3 2
+ 9 × = 6 + 6 = 12
vr% U;wure eku = f (5) = 25 + 50 = 75 . 2 3
1 1 vr% U;wure eku = 12.
86. (a) f (x ) = x 2 + , f ′(x ) = 2 x − . 2x 93. (d) ekuk oØ ij fcUnq (h, k) gS
1+x 2
(1 + x 2 )2
vc f ′(x ) = 0 ⇒ x = 0 rc h 2 = 2k …..(i)
vr% Qyu x = 0 ij U;wure eku j[krk gSA nwjh = D = h 2 + (k − 5)2
87. (a) x − 2 y = 4 ⇒ x = 2 y + 4 ..…(i)
ekuk P = xy (i) }kjk] D = 2k + (k − 5)2
lehdj.k (i) ls] P = y(2 y + 4 ) = 4 y + 2 y 2 dD
=
1
× 2(k − 5) + 2 = 0 ⇒ k = 4
dP dk 2 2k + (k − 5 )2
rFkk = 4 + 4y = 0
dy d 2D
2 Qk = 4 ij] >0
d P dK 2
y = −1 ⇒ x = 2 rFkk = 4 (/kukRed)
dy 2 ∴k = 4 ij] Qyu D U;wure gSA vr% fcUnq (± 2 2 , 4 ) gksxkA
∴ Pmin. = xy = (2)(−1) = −2 .
8−x
88. (a) f (x ) = 2 x + 3 y , tc xy = 6 94. (d) x + 2y = 8 , y =
2
18
f (x ) = 2 x + 3 y = 2 x + (8 − x ) x2
x vc f (x ) = xy = x . = 4x −
2 2
18
f ′(x ) = 2 − 2 = 0 ∴ f ′(x ) = 4 − x
x
36 pje fcUnq ds fy,] f ′(x ) = 0
⇒ x = ±3 rFkk f ′′(x ) = 3 ⇒ f ′′(3) > 0
x ∴ x =4 oy=2
x = +3 j[kus ij] gesa U;wure eku 12 çkIr gksrk gSA vc f ′′(x ) = −1 < 0
89. (d) f ( x ) =| px − 9 | +r | x |, x ∈ (−∞, ∞) vr% xy dk vf/kdre eku = 4 × 2 = 8 .
;fn p = q = r , rc ,d fcUnq ij U;wure eku gks ldrs gSa
tgk¡ p > 0, q > 0 vkSj r > 0 .
90. (b) f (x ) = 3 x 4 − 8 x 3 + 12 x 2 − 48 x + 25
∴ f ' ( x ) = 12 x 3 − 24 x 2 + 24 x − 48
= 12[ x 3 − 2 x 2 + 2 x − 4 ] = 12[(x − 2)(x 2 + 2)]
Qyu ds vf/kdre vkSj U;wure eku ds fy,] f ' (x ) = 0
⇒ x = 2 . vc f ′′(x ) = 12[3 x 2 − 4 x + 2]
95. (d) f (a) = 2 a 2 − 3 a + 10 −

2x
< 0 ⇒ x > 0 ⇒ x ∈ (0, ∞) .
f ' (a) = 4 a − 3, f "(a) = 4 > 0 (1 + x 2 )2
π
pje fcUnq ds fy,] f ' (a) = 0 ⇒ a =
3 3. (c) Li"Vr% ;gk¡ cos 3 x , varjky ⎛⎜ 0, ⎞⎟ esa âkleku ugha gksxk
4 ⎝ 2⎠
3 d
∴ a= ij] f (a) U;wure gSA D;ksafd cos 3 x = −3 sin 3 x
4 dx
2 ijUrq x = 75 ° ij] −3 sin 3 x > 0
vr% f (a)min = 2 × ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ − 3 × ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ + 10 = .
3 3 71
vr% vHkh"V ifj.kke çkIr gks tkrk gSA
⎝4⎠ ⎝4⎠ 8
3
96. (a) ekuk R ds funsZ’kkad (x, 0) gSaA 4. (c) pw¡fd f ' (x ) = , vUrjky (−∞, ∞) esa '0' ls cM+k gSA
(x + 1)2
fn;k gS] P(1, 1) rFkk Q (3, 2) x −2
vr% f (x ) = , vUrjky (−∞, ∞) esa ;k R esa o/kZeku gSA
vc] PR + RQ = ( x − 1) 2 + (0 − 1) 2 + (x − 3) 2 + (0 − 2) 2 x +1
5. (c) ekuk f (x ) = x 2 − x + 1
= x 2 − 2 x + 2 + x 2 − 6 x + 13
f ' (x ) = 2 x − 1 . Li"Vr% f ' (0 ) = −1 o f ' (1) = 1
d
PR + RQ ds U;wure eku ds fy,] (PR + RQ ) = 0 vr% Qyu u rks o/kZeku gS vkSj u âkleku gSA
dx
6. (b) ekuk y = f (x ) = x 2 e − x
d d
⇒ ( x 2 − 2x + 2) + ( x 2 − 6 x + 13 ) = 0 dy
dx dx ⇒ = 2 xe − x − x 2 e − x = e − x (2 x − x 2 )
dx
(x − 1) ( x − 3)
⇒ =− vr% f ' (x ) ≥ 0 , (çR;sd x ∈ [0, 2] ds fy,)
x − 2x + 2
2
x − 6 x + 13
2
vr% ;g varjky [0,2] esa âkleku ugha gSA
(x − 1)2 ( x − 3)2 7. (a) ekuk f (x ) = log sin x ⇒ f ' (x ) = cot x
nksuksa i{kksa dk oxZ djus ij] =
(x 2 − 2 x + 2) x 2 − 6 x + 13 π
vr% Qyu] vUrjky ⎛⎜ 0, ⎞⎟ esa o/kZeku gSA
5
⇒ 3 x 2 − 2 x − 5 = 0 ⇒ (3 x − 5) (x + 1) = 0 , x = , − 1 . ⎝ 2⎠
3 8. (b) ;gk¡ f ' (x ) = cos x + sin x
Q 1 < x < 3 , vr% R = (5 / 3, 0 ) . vc f (x ) , x esa o/kZeku Qyu gksxk ;fn
π
97. (b) f ( x ) = 1 + 2 x 2 + 2 2 x 4 + 2 3 x 6 + ... 210 x 20 f ' (x ) = cos x + sin x > 0 ;k 2 cos ⎛⎜ x − ⎞⎟ > 0
f ′(x ) = x (4 + 4 .2 2 x 2 + .... + 20 .2 10 x 18 ) ⎝ 4⎠
3π 3π
∴ f ′(x ) = 0 ⇒ x = 0 , (dsoy) ⇒0 ≤ x < vFkkZr~ ⎡⎢0, ⎞⎟ esa f ' (x ) > 0 .
4 ⎣ 4 ⎠
rFkk f ′′(0) > 0 .
9. (c) ekuk f ( x ) = sin x − bx + c
vr% f (x), de ls de ,d fufEu"B j[krk gSA
∴ f ' (x ) = cos x − b > 0 ;k cos x > b ;k b < −1 .
98. (c) Y
(a cosθ, b sinθ)
10. (b) ekuk f (x ) = x − 4 x ⇒ f ' (x ) = 4 x 3 − 4
4
(–acosθ, bsinθ)
B A ∴ 4 x 3 − 4 < 0 ;k x 3 < 1
X vr% Qyu (−∞,1) esa âkleku gSA
C 11. (d) f (x ) = −2 x 3 − 9 x 2 − 12 x + 1 ⇒ f ' (x ) = −6 x 2 − 18 x − 12
D (a cosθ, – b sinθ)
(–acosθ, –bsinθ) âkleku ds fy,] f ' (x ) < 0 ⇒ − 6 x 2 − 18 x − 12 < 0
vk;r ABCD dk {ks=Qy
⇒ x 2 + 3 x + 2 > 0 ⇒ (x + 2)(x + 1) > 0
= (2 a cos θ ) . (2b sin θ ) = 2 ab sin 2θ
vr% ;k rks x < −2 ;k x > −1
vr% egÙke vk;r dk {ks=Qy = 2ab , tc sin 2θ = 1 . ⇒ x ∈ (−1, ∞) ;k (−∞,−2) .
o/kZeku rFkk âkleku Qyu 12. (b) o/kZeku gksus ds fy,] f ' (x ) = 3 x 2 − 27 > 0
⇒ x2 > 9 ⇒ | x|> 3 .
1
1. (a) ekuk f (x ) = y = x +
x 13. (c) f ( x ) = x 2 ⇒ f ' ( x ) = 2 x > 0 , (o/kZeku
ds fy,)
x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij] vFkkZr~ 0 < x < ∞ . vr% f (x ) , varjky (0, ∞) esa o/kZeku gSA
dy 1 1
= f ' (x ) = 1 − 2 ≤ 0 ⇒ 1 ≤ 2 ;k x 2 ≤ 1 14. (a) f (x ) = x 4 −
x3
⇒ f ' (x ) = 4 x 3 − x 2
dx x x
3
vr% x ∈ [−1, 1] .
o/kZeku ds fy,] 4 x 3 − x 2 > 0 = x 2 (4 x − 1) > 0
1 dy 2x
2. (d) y= ⇒ =− 1
1+ x 2
dx (1 + x 2 )2 vr% Qyu x > ds fy, o/kZeku gSA
4
âkleku gksus ds fy,]
blh çdkj x <

1
ds fy, âkleku gSA ∴ Δ = b 2 − 4 ac < 0 , k > 0
4 vFkkZr~ 36 − 12 k < 0 ;k k > 3 .
15. (b) f (x ) = e x ⇒ f ' ( x ) = e x > 0, ∀x 26. (b) y = f (x ) = 2 x 3 − 15 x 2 + 36 x + 1
vr% x ds lHkh ekuksa ds fy, f (x ) o/kZeku gSA dy
= f ' (x ) = 6 x 2 − 30 x + 36 = 6( x 2 − 5 x + 6 )
16. (d) ;fn Qyu ,dfn"V gS] rks mldk eku Qyu dh ,dfn"Vrk dx
ij fuHkZj djrk gSA f ' (x ) = 6(x − 2)(x − 3)
17. (a) f (x ) = 5 − x ,dfn"V âkleku ds fy,] f ' (x ) < 0
⇒ (x − 2)(x − 3) < 0 ⇒ x ∈ (2,3)
log e 5
⇒ f ' (x ) = −5 − x log e 5 = − dy
5x 27. (a) y = tan x − x ⇒ = sec 2 x − 1 = tan 2 x ≥ 0 .
dx
⇒x ds lHkh ekuksa ds fy,] f ' (x ) < 0
1 (2 + x ).(2 − 2 x )
vFkkZr~ f (x ) , x ds lHkh ekuksa ds fy, âkleku gSA 28. (a) f (x ) = log(1 + x ) − 2 x ⇒ f ' (x ) = −
2+x 1 + x (2 + x )2
18. (a) f ( x ) = 2 x − 3 x − 36 x + 7
3 2
x2
⇒ f ' (x ) = 6 x 2 − 6 x − 36 . ijUrq âkleku ds fy,] f ' (x ) < 0 ⇒ f ' (x ) =
(x + 1)(x + 2)2
⇒ x 2 − x − 6 < 0 ⇒ (x − 3)(x + 2) < 0 ⇒ −2 < x < 3 Li"Vr% f ' (x ) > 0 , ∀ x > 0
vr% vHkh"V vUrjky (–2, 3) gSA vr% f (x ) , varjky (0, ∞) esa o/kZeku gSA
x 1 K sin x + 2 cos x
19. (c) f ( x ) = sin x − ⇒ f ' (x ) = cos x − 29. (d) pw¡fd f (x ) = , x ds lHkh ekuksa ds fy,
2 2 sin x + cos x
o/kZeku ds fy,] f ' (x ) > 0 o/kZeku gSA vr% f ' (x ) > 0 , ∀ x
π π K−2
Li"Vr%] ;g − <x< ds fy, o/kZeku gSA ⇒ > 0 ∀x ⇒K−2>0⇒K >2 .
3 3 (sin x + cos x )2
20. (b) f (x ) = x sin x + cos x + cos 2 x 30. (b) pw¡fd f (x ) = 3 sin x − cos x − 2ax + b , x ds lHkh
∴ f ' (x ) = sin x + x cos x − sin x − 2 cos x sin x okLrfod ekuksa ds fy, âkleku gSA vr% f ' (x ) < 0 , ∀ x
= cos x ( x − 2 sin x ) ⇒ 3 cos x + sin x − 2 a < 0 , ∀ x
vr% x → 0 ls π rd, rks f ' (x ) < 0 3 1
⇒ cos x + sin x < a , ∀ x
vFkkZr~ f (x ) âkleku Qyu gSA 2 2
dy −1 ⎛ π⎞
21. (d) = x (x − 2) /kukRed gksxk] tc x (x − 2) _.kkRed ⇒ sin⎜ x + ⎟ < a , ∀ x
dx e x ⎝ 3⎠
gSA vFkkZr~ x∈(0, 2), pw¡fd pj?kkrkadh Qyu ges’kk /kukRed ⎡ ⎛ π⎞ ⎤
⇒ a ≥ 1, ⎢Q sin⎜ x + ⎟ ≤ 1⎥ .
gksrk gSA ⎣ ⎝ 3⎠ ⎦
22. (a) ;gk¡ f (x ) = y = 2 x 3 − 9 x 2 + 12 x − 6 31. (c) Qyu f (x ) = x 3 , x ds lHkh ekuksa ds fy, o/kZeku gS rFkk
⇒ f ' (x ) = 6 x − 18 x + 12
2
g(x ) = 6 x 2 + 15 x + 5 o/kZeku gS] ;fn g ' (x ) > 0
pw¡fd f (x ) , varjky (a, b) esa f ' (x ) > 0 ;k < 0 ds vuqlkj 5
o/kZeku ;k âkleku gksxkA ⇒ 12 x + 15 > 0 ⇒ x > − .
4
vr% f ' (x ) = 6(x − 2)(x − 1) tks fd Li"Vr% x ∈ (1,2) vFkkZr~
5
1 < x < 2 ds fy, âkleku gSA vr% f (x ) o g(x ) nksuksa] x > − ds fy, o/kZeku gaaSA
4
23. (c) ;gk¡ f (x ) = (x − 1)2 − 1 , vr% x < 1 esa âkleku gSA
Y
;g fn;k gS fd f (x ) , g(x ) dh rqyuk esa de rsth ls
o/kZeku gS] vr% Qyu φ (x ) = f (x ) − g(x ) ,d âkleku
y = f(x)
Qyu gksxkA
vr% φ ' (x ) < 0 ⇒ 3 x 2 − 12 x − 15 < 0 ⇒ −1 < x < 5 .
(1,0)
O
X 32. (d) ;fn f (x ) = (a + 2)x 3 − 3 ax 2 + 9 ax − 1 , x ds lHkh ekuksa ds
fy, ,dfn"V âkleku gS] rc f ' (x ) ≤ 0 , ∀ x ∈ R
oSdfYid : f ' (x ) =(1,2–1)
x − 2 = 2(x − 1)
⇒ 3(a + 2)x 2 − 6 ax + 9 a ≤ 0 , ∀ x ∈ R
âkleku gksus ds fy,] 2(x − 1) < 0 ⇒ (x − 1) < 0 ⇒ x < 1 .
24. (b) f (x ) ,dfn"V âkleku gksxk] ;fn f ' (x ) < 0 ⇒ (a + 2)x 2 − 2 ax + 3 a ≤ 0 , ∀ x ∈ R
1 ⇒ a + 2 < 0 ,oa fofofDrdj ≤ 0
⇒ f ' (x ) = − sin x − 2 p < 0 ⇒ sin x + p > 0
2 ⇒ a < −2 , − 8 a 2 − 24 a ≤ 0 ⇒ a < −2 o a(a + 3) ≥ 0
1
⇒ p > , [Q −1 ≤ sin x ≤ 1] . ⇒ a < −2 , a ≤ −3 ;k a ≥ 0 ⇒ a ≤ −3 ⇒ −∞ < a ≤ −3 .
2
33. (a,d) ;gk¡ f (x ) = 2 x + cot −1 x + log( 1 + x 2 − x )
25. (c) f ' (x) = 3kx 2 − 18 x + 9 = 3 [kx 2 − 6 x + 3] > 0, ∀x ∈ R
⎛ ⎞ ⎡ 20 200 100 100 ⎤

∴ f ' (x ) = 2 −
1
+
1 ⎜ x
− 1⎟ ⇒ 3 ⎢x 2 − x+ + − >0
1−x 2 ⎜ ⎟ ⎣ 3 3 9 9 ⎥⎦
1+ x2 − x ⎝ 1− x2 ⎠
⎡⎛ 10 ⎞
2
500 ⎤ ⎛ 10 ⎞
2
500
1 + 2x 2 1 1 + 2x 2 (1 + x 2 ) ⇒ 3 ⎢⎜ x − ⎟ + ⎥ > 0 ⇒ 3 ⎜x − ⎟ + >0
= − = − ⎢⎣⎝ 3 ⎠ 9 ⎥⎦ ⎝ 3 ⎠ 3
1+ x2 1+ x2 1+ x2 1+ x2
vr% f(x), lEiw.kZ okLrfod js[kk ij o/kZeku gSA
x 2 + 1 + x 2 ( 1 + x 2 − 1) sin x − x cos x cos x (tan x − x )
= ≥ 0 ,∀x 41. (c) f ' (x ) = =
1+ x2 sin 2 x sin 2 x
vr% f(x), varjky (−∞, ∞)
esa o/kZeku gS rFkk fo’ks"kr% [0, ∞) 0 < x ≤ 1 ⇒ x ∈ Q1 ⇒ tan x > x , cos x > 0
esa o/kZeku gSA ∴ f ' (x ) > 0 , 0 < x ≤ 1
ds fy,
34. (c) pw¡fd f (x ) = x 3 ⇒ f ' (x ) = 3 x 2 ] tks fd x ds lHkh okLrfod ∴ f (x ) , ,d o/kZeku Qyu gS
ekuksa ds fy, v_.kkRed gSA
tan x − x sec 2 x sin x cos x − x sin 2 x − 2 x
d 2 g ' (x ) = = =
35. (d) o/kZeku ds fy,, (x + kx + 1) > 0 ⇒ 2 x + k > 0 tan 2 x sin 2 x 2 sin 2 x
dx
Li"Vr% x ∈ (1, 2) ds fy, k dk U;wure eku –2 gksxkA d
vc (sin 2 x − 2 x ) = 2 cos 2 x − 2 = 2[cos 2 x − 1] < 0
dx
36. (b) fn;k gS] f (x ) = x 3 − x 2 − x − 4 ⇒ sin 2 x − 2 x âkleku gS ⇒ sin 2 x − 2 x < 0
;g Qyu âkleku gksxk] tc f ' (x ) < 0 ∴ g ' (x ) < 0 ⇒ g(x ) âkleku gSA
⇒ 3x 2 − 2x − 1 < 0 ⇒ 3x 2 − 3x + x − 1 < 0 42. (d) Qyu ,dfn"V âkleku gksxk tc f ′(x ) < 0
⇒ (3 x + 1)(x − 1) < 0 ; ∴ 3 x + 1 > 0 o x − 1 < 0
⇒ 6 x 2 − 18 x + 12 < 0 ⇒ x 2 − 3 x + 2 < 0
−1 ⎞
o x < 1 ; ∴ x ∈ ⎛⎜
1 ⇒ x 2 − 2 x − x + 2 < 0 ⇒ (x − 2)(x − 1) < 0 ,
x >− ,1⎟ .
3 ⎝ 3 ⎠ ∴ x ∈1 < x < 2 .
37. (a) f (x ) = x 3 − 3 x 2 − 24 x + 5 43. (a) o/kZeku ds fy,] f ' (x ) = 6 x 2 + 36 x − 96 > 0
o/kZeku gksus ds fy,] f ' (x ) > 0 ⇒ 3 x − 6 x − 24 > 0 2
⇒ f ' (x ) = (x + 8 )(x − 2) ≥ 0 ⇒ x ≥ 2, x ≤ −8 .
⇒ x 2 − 2x − 8 > 0 a sin x + b cos x
44. (b) ekuk y =
⇒ x − 4 x + 2 x − 8 > 0 ⇒ (x + 2)(x − 4 ) > 0
2
c sin x + d cos x
vr% x ∈ (−∞, − 2) ∪ (4 , ∞) . Qyu âkleku gksxk] tc
dy
<0 vFkkZr~
38. (c) pw¡fd f (x ) = sin 2 x ⇒ f ' (x ) = 2 cos 2 x dx
(c sin x + d cos x)(a cos x − b sin x ) − (a sin x + b cos x)(c cos x − d sin x)
⎛ π⎞ <0
Li"Vr%] varjky ⎜ 0, ⎟ esa f ' (x ) > 0 ,oa varjky (c sin x + d cos x)2
⎝ 4⎠
⇒ ac sin x cos x − bc sin 2 x + ad cos 2 x
⎛π π ⎞
⎜ , ⎟ esa f ' (x ) < 0 . − bd sin x cos x − ac sin x cos x + ad sin 2 x
⎝4 2⎠
− bc cos 2 x + bd sin x cos x < 0
vr% vHkh"V ifj.kke çkIr gksrk gSA
⇒ ad (sin x + cos x ) − bc (sin 2 x + cos 2 x ) < 0
2 2
39. (d) f (x ) = (x + 2)e − x
⇒ (ad − bc ) < 0 .
f ' (x ) = e − x − e − x (x + 2) 2
−x
45. (c) f (x ) = 1 − e − x /2
f ' (x ) = −e (x + 1) 2 2
f ′(x ) = −e − x / 2 (− x ) = xe − x / 2
o/kZeku Qyu ds fy, − e − x (x + 1) > 0 ;k e − x (x + 1) < 0
f (x ) ds o/kZeku gksus ds fy,] f ′(x ) > 0
e − x > 0 ;k (x + 1) < 0 2
⇒ xe − x / 2 > 0 ⇒ x > 0
x ∈ (−∞, ∞) o x ∈ (−∞,−1) rFkk f (x ) âkleku gksxk tc x < 0 .
⇒ x ∈ (−∞,−1) 46. (d) ge tkurs gSa fd sin x rFkk cos x nksuksa Qyu varjky
vr% Qyu (−∞, − 1) esa o/kZeku gS π
< x < π esa âkleku gSa] blfy, dFku S lgh gSA
âkleku Qyu ds fy,] − e − x (x + 1) < 0 ;k e − x (x + 1) > 0 2
Y
⇒ x ∈ (−1, ∞)
vr% Qyu (−1, ∞) esa âkleku gSA
40. (c) f ( x ) = x 3 − 10 x 2 + 200 x − 10
f ' (x ) = 3 x 2 − 20 x + 200 ψ1 ψ2
X
O a b
o/kZeku Qyu ds fy,] f ' (x ) > 0 ⇒ 3 x 2 − 20 x + 200 > 0 x1 x2
fn;s gq, xzkQ ls ;g Li"V gS fd dFku R xyr gSA Li"Vr%

f (x ) , varjky (a, b) esa vodyuh; gSA
vkSj a < x 1 < x 2 < b âkleku ds fy,] f ′(x ) < 0

ysfdu f ′(x 1 ) = tan φ1 < tan φ 2 = f ′(x 2 ) . ⇒ 3 x 2 − 12 x + 9 < 0 ⇒ x 2 − 4 x + 3 < 0
⇒ (x − 3) (x − 1) < 0 , ∴ x ∈ (1, 3) .
π 3π
47. (a) cosec x dk xzkQ ⎛⎜ , ⎞⎟ esa foijhr gS 1 1 1
⎝2 2 ⎠ 54. (b) f (x ) = − log(1 + x ) ⇒ f ′(x ) = − −
Y x +1 (x + 1) 2 1 + x
⎡ 1 1 ⎤
f ′(x ) = − ⎢ + 2 ⎥
1 ⎣ x + 1 ( x + 1) ⎦
π 2π ′
f (x ) = _.kkRed] tc x > 0 ;k f ′(x ) < 0 , ∀x > 0
X
O
π/2 3π/2 ∴ f (x ) , ,d âkleku Qyu gSA
55. (a) f (x ) = x + cos x ⇒ f ′(x ) = 1 − sin x
⇒ f ′(x ) > 0 , ∀x
48. (d) Qyu ,dfn"V o/kZeku gS] ;fn f ′(x ) > 0 vr% f (x ) , lnSo o/kZeku gSA
(2 sin x + 3 cos x ) (λ cos x − 6 sin x ) 1
⇒ 56. (c) ekuk y = x 1 / x ⇒ log y = log x
(2 sin x + 3 cos x )2 x
(λ sin x + 6 cos x )(2 cos x − 3 sin x ) 1 dy 1 log x 1 − log x dy ⎛ 1 − log x ⎞
− >0 ⇒ = − 2 = ⇒ = x1/ x ⎜ ⎟
(2 sin x + 3 cos x )2 y dx x 2 x x2 dx ⎝ x
2
⎠
⇒ 3 λ (sin 2 x + cos 2 x ) − 12(sin 2 x + cos 2 x ) > 0 1 − log x
vc, x 1 / x > 0 , x ds lHkh ekuksa ds fy, rFkk >0,
⇒ 3 λ − 12 > 0 ⇒ λ > 4 x2
1 − log x
49. (b) f (x ) = 3 x +
2
⇒ f ′(x ) = 3 − 2
2 varjky (1, e) esa rFkk < 0 , varjky (e , ∞) esaA
x x x2
Li"Vr% vUrjky (1, 3) esa] f ′(x ) > 0 vr% f (x ) , (1, e) esa o/kZeku rFkk (e , ∞) esa âkleku gSA
vr% f (x ) fujUrj o/kZeku gSA 57. (d) f (x ) = 1 − x 3 − x 5 ⇒ f ′(x ) = −3 x 2 − 5 x 4
50. (d) f (x ) = sin x − cos x vr% f ′(x ) < 0 , x ds lHkh ekuksa ds fy,A
⎡ ⎛ π ⎞⎤ ⎛ π⎞ dy
f ′(x ) = cos x + sin x = 2 ⎢cos ⎜ x − ⎟⎥ = 2 cos ⎜ x − ⎟ 58. (a) ekuk y = x x ⇒ = x x (1 + log x )
⎣ ⎝ 4 ⎠⎦ ⎝ 4⎠ dx
f (x ) ds âkleku gksus ds fy,] f ′(x ) < 0 dy
>0 ds fy,]
dx
π π 3π
vr% < ⎛⎜ x − ⎞⎟ < , ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π ) 1
2 ⎝ 4⎠ 2 x x (1 + log x ) > 0 ⇒ 1 + log x > 0 ⇒ log e x > log e
e
3π 7π
⇒ <x≤ . 1
4 4 bls /kukRed gksus ds fy, x, ls cM+k gksuk pkfg,A
e
log x
51. (b) f (x ) = 59. (c) ekuk f (x ) = 2 x 3 − 6 x + 5 ⇒ f ′(x ) = 6 x 2 − 6 > 0
x
1 log x 1 − log x ⇒ x 2 − 1 > 0 ⇒ (x − 1) (x + 1) > 0 ⇒ x > 1 ;k x < −1 .
f ′(x ) = 2 − 2 =
x x x2 60. (a) 3 sin x − 4 sin x = sin 3 x
3
f (x ) ds o/kZeku gksus ds fy,] f ′(x ) > 0 ;g o/kZeku gS] tc −π / 2 ≤ 3 x ≤ π / 2

⇒ 1 − log x > 0 ⇒ 1 > log x ⇒ e > x −π / 6 ≤ x ≤ π / 6 .
vr% f (x ) , vUrjky (0, e ) esa o/kZeku gSA π ⎛ π⎞ π
∴ varjky dh yEckbZ= − ⎜− ⎟ = .
52. (a) f ′(x ) = e x (1− x ) + x .e x (1− x ) .(1 − 2 x ) 6 ⎝ 6⎠ 3
= e x (1 − x ) {1 + x (1 − 2 x )} = e x (1 − x ) .(−2 x 2 + x + 1) 61. (d) fn;k gS] f (x ) = x 3 + bx 2 + cx + d
vc − 2 x 2 + x + 1 ds fy, fpUg i)fr ls] ∴ f ' ( x ) = 3 x 2 + 2bx + c
– + –
fofofDrdj = 4 (b 2 − 3 c)
–1/2 1 ⇒ 4 (b 2 − c) − 8 c < 0, b 2 < c vkSj c > 0
⎡ 1 ⎤
f ′(x ) ≥ 0, ;fn x ∈ ⎢− , 1⎥, D;ksafd e (1 − x ) ges’kk
x
∴ lHkh x ∈ R ds fy,] f ' (x ) > 0
⎣ 2 ⎦
vr% f fujarj o/kZeku gSA
/kukRed gksrk gSA vr% f (x ) , varjky ⎡⎢− , 1⎤⎥ esa o/kZeku gSA
1
62. (a) ;g lnSo o/kZeku gSA
⎣ 2 ⎦
53. (b) fn;k gS] f (x ) = x 3 − 6 x 2 + 9 x + 3 Y
f(x) = x
X
x 2 − 3x x 2 − 2x + 3
1. (d) ;gk¡ f (x ) = ⇒ f ' (x ) =
x −1 (x − 1)2
Li"Vr% ;g x = 1 ij vFkkZr~ (0,3) esa vodyuh; gSA
fdUrq f (a) = f (b) , [−3, 0] o [1. 5, 3] ds fy, lR; ugha gSA
63. (b) nksuksa Qyu e x o 1 + x o/kZeku gSa o e ≥1+
1
D;ksafd vr% mÙkj (d) gSA
2 f (b ) − f (a)
2. (b) ;gk¡ = f ' (c)
e = 1 .65 yxHkxA vr% fodYi (a) lgh ugha gSA pw¡fd b −a
π π 1 22 eb − ea e −1
sin <
, D;ksafd < . vr% (c) lgh ugha gSA ⇒ = f ' (c) ⇒ = e c ⇒ c = log(e − 1) .
6 6 2 42 b −a 1−0
1 1 1
vc log < , D;ksafd log _.kkRed ugha gSA ⎧− x , tc – 1 ≤ x < 0
2 2 2 3. (b) f (x ) = ⎨
⎩ x , tc 0 ≤ x ≤ 1
vr% fodYi (d) lgh ugha gSA
Li"Vr%] f (−1) =| −1 | = 1 = f (1)
vr% foyksiu }kjk (b) lgh gSA
f (0 + h) − f (0 ) | h| h
64. (d) f ′ (x ) = 6 ( x 2 − x + 15 ) > 0 , ∀ x . ijUrq Rf ' (0) = lim = lim = lim = 1
h →0 h h → 0 h h → 0 h
⎛ ⎛ π ⎞⎞ f (0 − h) − f (0 ) | −h | h
65. (c) f (x ) = y = tan −1 ⎜⎜ 2 sin⎜ x + ⎟ ⎟⎟ Lf ' (0) = lim = lim = lim = −1
h→0 h→0 − h h →0 − h
⎝ ⎝ 4 ⎠⎠ h
∴ Rf ' (0 ) ≠ Lf ' (0)
⎛ π⎞ dy ⎛ π⎞
⇒ tan y = 2 sin⎜ x + ⎟ ⇒ sec 2 y = 2 cos ⎜ x + ⎟ vr% ;g (−1, 1) esa vodyuh; ugha gSA
⎝ 4 ⎠ dx ⎝ 4⎠
f (b) − f (a)
dy ⎛ π⎞ ⎛ π⎞ 4. (c) ge tkurs gSa fd f ' (c) =
> 0 ⇒ cos ⎜ x + ⎟ > 0 . ∴ x ∈ ⎜ 0, ⎟ . b −a
dx ⎝ 4⎠ ⎝ 4⎠ 0 −1 2
⇒ f ' (c) = =− .....(i)
e −12x π /2 π
66. (a) f (x ) =
e 2x + 1 fdUrq f ' (x ) = − sin x ⇒ f ' (c) = − sin c ....(ii)
−2 x
−1 1 − e 2x 2 ⎛2⎞
⇒ f (x ) = − e 2 x − 1 = − f (x ) ⇒ c = sin −1 ⎜ ⎟
e 2x
vc f (− x ) = = (i) o (ii) ls] − sin c = −
e −2x + 1 1 + e 2x e +1 π ⎝π ⎠
⇒ f (x ) , fo"ke Qyu gSA −1
5. (a) f ' (x 1 ) =
x 12
e 2x − 1 4e 2x
iqu% f (x ) = ⇒ f ′( x ) = > 0, ∀ n ∈ R 1 1
e +1
2x
(1 + e 2 x )2 −
−1 b a 1
⇒ f (x ) o/kZeku Qyu gSA ∴ 2 = =− ⇒ x 1 = ab .s
x1 b −a ab
1 6. (c) jksys dh çes; esa 'c' dk eku fudkyus ds fy,] f ' (c) = 0
67. (b) f (x ) = 4 x +
x
;gk¡ f ' (x ) = (x 2 + 3 x )e −(1 / 2) x .⎛⎜ − ⎞⎟ + (2 x + 3)e −(1 / 2)x
1
d d ⎡ 1⎤ 1
f (x ) = 4x + ⎥ = 4 − 2 ⎝ 2⎠
dx dx ⎢⎣ x⎦ x
dy ⎧ 1 ⎫
pje fcUnq ds fy,] =0 = e −(1 / 2) x ⎨− (x 2 + 3 x ) + 2 x + 3 ⎬
dx ⎩ 2 ⎭
1 1 1
⇒ 4 − 2 = 0 ⇒ x = ,− =−
1 −( x / 2 ) 2
e { x − x − 6}
x 2 2 2
⎛1⎞ 1 1
f ⎜ ⎟ = 4. + = 2+2=4 ∴ f ' (c) = 0 ⇒ c 2 − c − 6 = 0 ⇒ c = 3, − 2
⎝2⎠ 2 1/2
⎛ 1⎞ ⎛ 1⎞ 1
ijUrq 3 ∉ [−3, 0] , vr% c = 2 -
f ⎜ − ⎟ = 4 .⎜ − ⎟ + = −2 − 2 = −4
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ − 1 /2 7. (b) ;fn jksys çes; fdlh Hkh Qyu ds fy, varjky [a, b] esa
−1 1 lR; gS rks f (a) = f (b) , vr% varjky [–2,2] gSA
vr% f (x ) , varjky ⎡⎢ , ⎤⎥ esa âkleku gSA
⎣ 2 2⎦ 1 1
8. (b) f ' (x ) = 1 − ⇒ f ' (c) = 1 − 2
1 x2 c
68. (a) f (x ) = 3 x 2 − 2 x + 1 , f ′(x ) = 6 x − 2 ≥ 0 ⇒ x ≥
3 10
−2
vr% fodYi (a) xyr gSA 'ks"k fodYiksa dh tk¡p djus ij 1
∴1 − 2 = 3
1 2
⇒ 1 − 2 = ⇒ c2 = 3 .
ge ;g ikrs gSa fd os lgh lqesfyr gSaA c 2 c 3
9. (c) f (x) ds fy, varjky [a, b] esa e/;eku çes; ls]
jksys dh çes;] ySxjkat dh e/;eku çes;
f (b ) − f (a) ⇒ f ′(c) = c 2 − 3 c + 2 + c 2 − 2 c + c 2 − c
= f ' (c) , tgk¡ a < c < b
b −a
⇒ f ′(c) = 3 c 2 − 6 c + 2
∴ a < x1 < b .
f (b ) − f (a)
f (2) − f (0 ) f (2) − 0 e/;eku çes; ls] f ′(c) =
10. (b) = f ' (x ) ⇒ = f ' (x ) b−a
2−0 2
(3 / 8 ) − 0 3 5
df (x ) f (2) f (2) ⇒ 3c 2 − 6c + 2 = = ⇒ 3c 2 − 6c + = 0
⇒ = ⇒ f (x ) = x +c (1 / 2) − 0 4 4
dx 2 2
6 ± 36 − 15 6 ± 21 21
∴ f (0 ) = 0 ⇒ c = 0 ; ∴ f (x ) =
f (2)
x .....(i) ⇒ c= = =1± .
2 2×3 6 6
1 f (2) 1 17. (a) fn;k gS] oØ dk lehdj.k gS] y = x 3 = f (x )

fn;k gS] | f ' ( x )| ≤ ⇒ ≤ …..(ii)
2 2 2 vr% f (2) = 8 ,oa f (−2) = −8
f (2) f (2) 1 f (2) − f (−2)
(i) ⇒ | f (x )| = x = | x | ≤ | x | , [(ii) ls] vc f ' (x ) = 3 x 2 ⇒ f ' (x ) =
2 2 2 2 − (−2)
varjky [0, 2] esa] vf/kdre x ds fy, (x = 2) , 8 − (−8 ) 2
⇒ = 3x 2; ∴ x = ± .
4 3
1
| f ( x )| ≤ . 2 ⇒| f (x )| ≤ 1 .
2 18. (b) ekuk fcUnq (x 1 , y 1 ) gSA vr% y1 = (x1 − 3)2 …..(i)
11. (a) f (1) = f (3) ⇒ a + b − 5 = 3 a + b − 27 ⇒ a = 11 , tks fd vc Li’khZ dh (x 1 , y1 ) ij ço.krk 2(x 1 − 3) gS] ijUrq ;g 1
fodYi (a) esa fn;k x;k gSA ds cjkcj gSA
12. (a) f (x ) = e −2 x sin 2 x ⇒ f ′(x ) = 2 e −2 x (cos 2 x − sin 2 x ) 7
vr% 2(x 1 − 3) = 1 ⇒ x 1 =
vc, f ′(c) = 0 2
π ⎛7 ⎞
2
fcUnq ⎛⎜ , ⎞⎟ gksxkA
⇒ cos 2c − sin 2 c = 0 ⇒ tan 2 c = 1 ⇒ c = 1 7 1
. ∴ y1 = ⎜ − 3 ⎟ = . vr%
8 ⎝2 ⎠ 4 ⎝2 4⎠
13. (a) jksys çes; ls] varjky (1, 26) ds fy,, f (1) = f (26 ) = 5 . vr%
19. (d) f (x ) = x
jksys çes; ls varjky [1, 26] esa de ls de ,d fcUnq ij
f ′(x ) = 0 gSA 1
∴ f (a) = 4 = 2, f (b ) = 9 = 3 ; f ′(x ) =
2 2 x
14. (b) ∫1
f ′(x )dx = [ f (x )]12 = f (2) − f (1) = 0
f (b ) − f (a) 3 − 2 1
rFkk f ′(c) = = =
{Q f (x ) , jksys çes; dh 'krksZa dks larq"V djrk gS] b −a 9−4 5
vr% f (2) = f (1) } ∴
1
=
1
⇒ c=
25
= 6 .25 .
2 c 5 4
15. (d) f ( x ) = x 3 − 6 x 2 + ax + b
⇒ f ′(x ) = 3 x 2 − 12 x + a Critical Thinking Questions

⎛ 1 ⎞
⇒ f ′(c) = 0 ⇒ f ′⎜⎜ 2 + ⎟=0 d ⎡ cos x − sin x ⎤ d ⎡ ⎛π ⎞⎤
⎝ 3 ⎟⎠ 1. (d) tan −1 ⎢ ⎥ = tan −1 ⎢ tan ⎜ − x ⎟⎥ = −1 .
dx ⎣ cos x + sin x ⎦ dx ⎣ ⎝4 ⎠⎦
2
⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞ a2
⇒ 3 ⎜⎜ 2 + ⎟⎟ − 12 ⎜⎜ 2 + ⎟+a=0 y=
x
a2 + x 2 + log( x + x 2 + a 2 )
3 ⎟⎠
2. (a)
⎝ 3⎠ ⎝ 2 2
⎛ 1 4 ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞ dy 1 ⎡ 2 1 ⎤
⇒ 3 ⎜⎜ 4 + + ⎟⎟ − 12 ⎜⎜ 2 + ⎟+a=0 ⇒ = ⎢ a + x 2 + x (a 2 + x 2 )−1 / 2 2 x ⎥
⎝ 3 3⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎟⎠ dx 2 ⎣ 2 ⎦
⇒ 12 + 1 + 4 3 − 24 − 4 3 + a = 0 ⇒ a = 11 . a2 1 ⎡ 1 2 2 −1 / 2 ⎤
+ ⎢1 + 2 (x + a ) 2x ⎥
f (b) − f (a)
2 (x + (x 2 + a 2 ) ⎣ ⎦
16. (c) e/;eku çes; ls] f ′(c) =
b −a
1 3
=
1
[a 2
]
+ 2 x 2 + a2 =
2(a 2 + x 2 )
= a2 + x 2 .
a = 0, f (a) = 0 ⇒ b = , f (b ) = 2( a 2 + x 2 ) 2 a2 + x 2
2 8
dy −1 1 tan x
f ′(x ) = (x − 1)(x − 2) + x (x − 2) + x (x − 1) 3. (a) = × × −2 sin 2 x =
dx 1 + cos 2 x 2 cos 2 x cos 2 x
⇒ f ′(c) = (c − 1)(c − 2) + c(c − 2) + c(c − 1)
⎛ dy ⎞ 1/ 3 2 ⇒ log y = log log x [log x + log log x ]

⇒⎜ ⎟ = = .
⎝ ⎠ x =π / 6
dx 1/ 2 3 1 dy 1 ⎛1 1 ⎞
⇒ = (log x + log log x ) + log log x ⎜⎜ + ⎟
4. (c) ekuk x = 5, y = 0 ⇒ f (5 + 0) = f (5). f (0) y dx x log x ⎝ x x log x ⎟⎠
⎧ ⎛1 1 ⎞⎫⎪ .
⇒ f (5 ) = f (5) f (0 ) ⇒ f (0) = 1 ⇒ dy = y ⎪⎨ 1
(log x + log log x ) + log log x ⎜⎜ + ⎟⎟⎬
dx ⎪⎩ x log x ⎝ x x log x ⎠⎪⎭
f (5 + h) − f (5)
blfy, f ' (5) = lim
h→0 h 1 + x2 + 1 − x2
11. (a) ekuk =A
f (5 ) f (h) − f (5 ) ⎡ f (h) − 1 ⎤ 1 + x2 − 1 − x2
= lim = lim 2 ⎢ , {Q f (5 ) = 2}
h →0 h h→0 ⎣ h ⎥⎦
x 2 = cos 2θ j[kus ij]
⎡ f (h) − f (0) ⎤
= 2 lim .⎢ ⎥ = 2 × f ' (0 ) = 2 × 3 = 6 . 1 + cos 2θ + 1 − cos 2θ cos θ + sin θ
h→0 ⎣ h ⎦ A= =
1 + cos 2θ − 1 − cos 2θ cos θ − sin θ
5. (c) fn;k gS] xe xy = y + sin 2 x
1 + tan θ ⎛ π⎞
tc x = 0 , rks y = 0 A= = tan ⎜θ + ⎟
1 − tan θ ⎝ 4⎠
x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ls] π π π 1
vc y = tan −1 tan ⎛⎜θ + ⎞⎟ = θ + = + cos −1 x 2
⎡ dy ⎤ dy ⎝ 4⎠ 4 4 2
e xy + xe xy ⎢ x + y⎥ = + 2 sin x cos x
⎣ dx ⎦ dx dA 1 −1 −x
∴ = 2x = .
dy dx 2 1−x 4
1 − x4
x = 0, y = 0 j[kus ij] =1.
dx
12. (c) x 3 = sin θ , y 3 = sin φ j[kus ij]
6. (c) u(x , y ) = y log x + x log y
y x ∴ 1 − x 6 + 1 − y 6 = a3 (x 3 − y 3 )
u x = + log y ; u y = log x +
x y ⇒ cos θ + cos φ = a 3 (sin θ − sin φ )
vc, u x uy − u x log x − uy log y + log x log y θ +φ θ −φ θ −φ θ +φ
;k 2 cos cos = 2a 3 sin cos
2 2 2 2
⎛y ⎞⎛ x⎞ y
= ⎜ + log y ⎟ ⎜⎜ log x + ⎟⎟ − log x − log x log y − log x log y
⎝x ⎠⎝ y⎠ x θ +φ ⎡ θ −φ θ −φ ⎤
;k cos ⎢cos − a 3 sin =0
2 ⎣ 2 2 ⎥⎦
x
− log y + log x log y = 1 .
y θ +φ θ +φ π
;fn cos = 0, rks =
2 2 2
2x − 1 dy dt
7. (d) ekuk t = , rks = f ' (t). ∴θ = π − φ;k sin θ = sin φ ;k x = y
x2 +1 dx dx
2 ijUrq lehdj.k esa x = y j[kus ij ;g mls larq"V ugha
d ⎛ 2 x − 1 ⎞ 2(1 + x − x 2 ) ⎛ 2x − 1 ⎞
= sin t 2 ⎜ ⎟= . sin⎜ 2 ⎟ . djrk gSA
dx ⎝ x 2 + 1 ⎠ (1 + x )
2 2
⎝ x +1 ⎠
θ −φ θ −φ θ −φ
vr% cos − a 3 sin =0 ;k cot = a3
dy dy / d θ n sec n θ tan θ + n cos n −1 θ sin θ 2 2 2
8. (a) = =
dx dx / d θ sec θ tan θ + sin θ ∴θ − φ = 2 cot −1 a 3 ;k sin −1 x 3 − sin −1 y 3 = 2 cot −1 a 3
n(sec n θ + cos n θ ) x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij] 3x2 3y 2 dy
= (va’k o gj dks tan θ ls Hkkx nsus ij) − =0
sec θ + cos θ 1 − x6 1 − y 6 dx
2
⎛ dy ⎞ n 2 (sec n θ + cos n θ )2 dy x2 1 − y6
⇒ ⎜ ⎟ = ⇒ = 2 .
⎝ dx ⎠ (sec θ + cos θ )2 dx y 1 − x6
n 2 [(sec n θ − cos n θ )2 + 4 sec n θ cos n θ ] n 2 (y 2 + 4 ) 2x ⎛ x −1 ⎞
= = 13. (c) ekuk y = sec −1 + sin −1 ⎜ ⎟
(sec θ − cos θ )2 + 4 sec θ . cos θ x2 + 4 1+ x ⎝ x +1⎠
2
2x
Q −1 ≤ ≤1,
2
⎛ dy ⎞
⇒ (x 2 + 4 ) ⎜ ⎟ = n 2 (y 2 + 4 ) . 1+ x2
⎝ dx ⎠
rFkk 1 ij] sec −1 ⎛⎜
2x ⎞
x ....... ∞ ∴ x = −1 2 ⎟
ifjHkkf"kr gSA
9. (b) y = xx ⇒ y = x y ⇒ log y = y log x ⎝1 + x ⎠
dy
dy y2 ∴ y vodyuh; ugha gSA vr% ifjHkkf"kr ugha gSA
⇒ = . dx
dx x (1 − y log x )
10. (a) y = (x log x )log log x
⎛ 1 + x2 −1⎞ ⎛ 2 ⎞ 1 dy 1
rFkk z = tan −1 ⎜⎜ 2 x 1 − 2x ⎟⎟
p 1 − x2 . .(−2 y ) − p 1 − y2 . (−2 x )
14. (b) ekuk y = tan −1 ⎜ ⎟ 2
2 1−y 2 dx 2 1 − x2
⎜ x ⎟ 1 − 2x d y
=
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ dx 2 (1 − x 2 )
x = tan θ j[kus ij]
d 2y 1 − x 2 dy 1 − y2
⎛ sec θ − 1 ⎞ ⎛ θ⎞ 1 (1 − x 2 ) = − py + px
y = tan −1 ⎜ ⎟ = tan −1 ⎜ tan ⎟ = tan −1 x 2
⎝ tan θ ⎠ ⎝ 2⎠ 2 dx 1 − y 2 dx 1− x2
dy 1 d 2y dy
∴ = (1 − x 2 ) = −p 2y + x
dx 2(1 + x 2 ) dx 2 dx
x = sin θ j[kus ij] d 2y dy
(1 − x 2 ) −x + p 2y = 0 -
⎛ 2 sin θ cos θ ⎞ dx 2
z = tan −1 ⎜ ⎟ = tan −1 (tan 2θ ) = 2θ dx
⎝ cos 2θ ⎠ x2
∴ z = 2 sin −1 x ⇒
dz
=
2 19. (c) x 2 (1 + x ) = ∫
0
f (t) dt
dx 1 − x2 x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij] 2 x (1 + x ) + x 2 = f (x 2 ) . 2 x
dy dy / dx 1 ⎛ dy ⎞ 1
vr% = = 1 − x2 ⇒ ⎜ ⎟ = . x
dz dz / dx 4 (1 + x 2 ) ⎝ ⎠ x =0
dx 4 ⇒ f (x 2 ) = 1 + x + ,x >0
2
dy dy p ′( x ) d 2 y y p ′′( x ) − p ′( x )y ′
15. (c) 2y = p ' (x ) ⇒ 2 = ⇒2 2 = x=2 j[kus ij] f (4 ) = 1 + 2 +
2
=4.
dx dx y dx y2 2
d 2y dy 4
⇒ 2y 3 2
= y 2 p ′′(x ) − y p ′(x ) 20. (c) ;gk¡] V = πr 3 o S = 4πr 2
dx dx 3
1 dV dr dr 40 5
= p(x ) p ′′(x ) − { p ′( x )} 2 ⇒ = 4 πr 2 ⇒ = =
2 dt dt dt 4 πr 2 32π
d ⎛ 3 d 2y ⎞ dS dr 5
⇒ 2 ⎜y ⎟ ′ ′′ ′′′ ′ ′′ ∴ = 8πr = 8π × 8 × = 10 .
dx ⎜ dx 2 ⎟ = p ( x )p (x ) + p( x )p ( x ) − p (x )p (x ) dt dt 32π
⎝ ⎠
= p(x )p ′′′(x ) . 21. (b) fn;k gS]
dy
= 1 .2
16. (b) pw¡fd f (x )g(x ) = 1 dt A
vr% x ds lkis{k vodyu ls] f ′g + fg ′ = 0 …..(i)

(i) dk x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij] P
4.5
f ′′g + 2 f ′g ′ + fg ′′ = 0 …..(ii)
1.8
(ii) dk x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij]
f ′′′g + g ′′′ f + 3 f ′′g ′ + 3 g ′′f ′ = 0 C x Q y B
f ′′′ g ′′′ 3 f ′′ 3 g ′′ 2 dx 2 dy
⇒ ( f ′g) + ( fg ′) + ( fg ′) + (gf ′) = 0 fp=kuqlkj] x= y ⇒ = .
f′ g′ f g 3 dt 3 dt
⎛ f ′′′ 3 g ′′ ⎞ ⎛ g ′′′ 3 f ′′ ⎞ vr%] Nk;k dh yEckbZ c<+us dh nj =
dx
= 0.8 eh@lsd.M.
⇒ ⎜⎜ + ⎟ ( f ′g) = −⎜⎜ + ⎟ ( fg ′)
⎝ f′ g ⎟⎠ ⎝ g′ f ⎟⎠ dt
22. (b) ;fn r f=T;k rFkk h Å¡pkbZ gks] rks fp= ls]
⎛ f ′′′ 3 g ′′ ⎞ ⎛ g ′′′ 3 f ′′ ⎞
⇒ − ⎜⎜ + ⎟⎟ ( fg ′) = −⎜⎜ + ⎟ fg ′ , [(i) ls]
g ⎟⎠
2
⎝ f ′ g ⎠ ⎝ g′ ⎛h⎞
r 2 + ⎜ ⎟ = R 2 ⇒ h 2 = 4 (R 2 − r 2 )
⎝2⎠
f ′′′ 3 g ′′ g ′′′ 3 f ′′ f ′′′ g ′′′ ⎛ f ′′ g ′′ ⎞
⇒ + = + ⇒ − = 3 ⎜⎜ − ⎟⎟ .
f′ g g′ f f ′ g′ ⎝ f g ⎠ vc, V = πr 2 h = 2πr 2 R 2 − r 2
d n −1 n −1
17. (d) In = [x + nx n −1 log x ]
dx n −1 D L C
In = (n − 1)!+nIn −1 ⇒ In − nI n −1 = (n − 1)! .
18. (a) fn;k gS] x = sin t , y = sin pt O
R
dx dy
= cos t , = p cos pt θ
dt dt A M B
r
p cos pt p 1 − y
2
dy
∴ = = dV 1 (−2r)
dx cos t 1− x2 ∴ = 4 πr R 2 − r 2 + 2πr 2 .
dr 2 R 2 − r2
iqu% vodyu djus ij]
dV 3π −1
mfPp"B ;k fufEu"B ds fy,, =0 ⇒ tan =
dr 4 (dy / dx )(3, 4 )
2πr 3 ⎛ dy ⎞
⇒ 4 πr R 2 − r 2 = ⇒ 2(R 2 − r 2 ) = r 2 ∴ ⎜ ⎟ = 1 , ∴ f ′(3) = 1 .
R2 − r2 ⎝ dx ⎠(3, 4 )
2 d 2V dy dy
⇒ 2 R 2 = 3r 2 ⇒ r = R ⇒ = _.kkRed 27. (d) y 3 + 3 x 2 = 12 y ⇒ 3 y 2 . + 6 x = 12 .
3 dr 2 dx dx
2 dy dy 6x
vr% V vf/kdre gksxk] tc r = R. ⇒ (3 y 2 − 12 ) + 6 x = 0 ⇒ =
3 dx dx 12 − 3 y 2
23. (a) s = t 3 + 2t 2 + t dx 12 − 3 y 2
⇒ =
ds dy 6x
v= = 3t 2 + 4 t + 1
dt
pw¡fd Li’kZ js[kk] y-v{k ds lekUrj gS
1 lsd.M ckn d.k dk osx
dx 4
⎛ ds ⎞ ∴ = 0 ⇒ 12 − 3 y 2 = 0 ;k y = ±2 , rc x = ± .
= v (t =1) =⎜ ⎟ = 3 × 12 + 4 × 1 + 1 = 8 lseh@lsd.M- dy 3
⎝ dt ⎠ (t =1)
⎛ 4 ⎞
24. (a) fn;k gS] y 2 = px 3 + q …..(i) fcUnq ⎜⎜ ± , − 2 ⎟⎟ ij oØ dk lehdj.k larq"V ugha gksrk
⎝ 3 ⎠
dy gS] vr% fodYi (d) lgh gSA
x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij] 2 y. = 3 px 2
dx
x
cos t cos x
dy 3 p ⎛⎜ x 2 ⎞ 28. (b,d) f (x ) = ∫ t dt , x > 0 ⇒ f ′(x ) = x , x > 0
⇒ = ⎟
2 ⎜⎝ y ⎟ 0
dx ⎠
cos x π
⇒ f ′(x ) = 0 ⇒ = 0 ⇒ x = (2n + 1) , n ∈ Z ds fy,
dy 3p 4 x 2
∴ = × = 2p
dx 2 3
2, 3
− x sin x − cos x
vc f ′′(x ) =
nh xbZ js[kk ls Li’khZ dh ço.krk = 4 2
x
∴ 2p = 4 ⇒ p = 2 −2 2(−1)n +1
∴ f ′′[(2n + 1)π / 2] = (−1)n = .
lehdj.k (i) ls] 9 = 2 × 8 + q ⇒ q = −7 . (2n + 1)π (2n + 1)π
25. (a) y=
2 3 1 2
x + x ⇒
dy
= 2x 2 + x …..(i) bl çdkj f ′′(x ) > 0 , n = −2, − 4 , − 6,........
3 2 dx
f ′′(x ) < 0 , n = 0, 2, 4 , ……….…
pw¡fd Li’kZ js[kk] v{kksa ls cjkcj dks.k cukrh gS
f ′′(x ) > 0 , n = 1, 3, 5 ……….…..
∴ y = 45 o ;k − 45 o
dy f ′′(x ) < 0 , n = −1, − 3, − 5 ……..
∴ = tan( ±45 o ) = ± tan( 45 o ) = ±1
dx vr% f (x ) dk vf/kdre eku n = −1, − 3, − 5 ,…. ij rFkk
∴ lehdj.k (i) ls] 2 x + x = 1 , (/kukRed fpUg ysus ij)
2 U;wure eku n = 1, 3, 5 ,….. ij gksxkA
⇒ 2 x + x − 1 = 0 ⇒ (2 x − 1)(x + 1) = 0
2
29. (d) fcUnq x = −b ij f (x ) = (x + b)2 + 2c 2 − b 2 dk U;wure
1 eku çkIr gksrk gS rFkk x = −c ij
∴x = , −1
2 g(x ) = b 2 + c 2 − (x + c)2 dk vf/kdre eku çkIr gksrk gSA
fn;s x;s oØ ls] ⇒ 2c 2 − b 2 > b 2 + c 2 ⇒ | c | > 2 | b | .
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 5
tc x = , y= . + . = + = N
2 3 8 2 4 12 8 24 30. (c) ;gk¡ lewgksa dh la[;k =
x
2 1 2 1 1
rFkk tc x = −1 , y = (−1) + .1 = − + =− rFkk çR;sd lewg ds fy, le; = (α + βx 2 ) lsd.M
3 2 3 2 6
∴ dqy çlaLdj.k (Processing) le;
vr% vHkh"V fcUnq ⎛⎜ , ⎞⎟ rFkk ⎛⎜ − 1, − ⎞⎟ gSaA
1 5 1
⎝ 2 24 ⎠ ⎝ 6⎠ ⎛N⎞ ⎛α ⎞
= T = ⎜ ⎟ (α + βx 2 ) = N ⎜ + βx ⎟ lsd.M
⎝ x ⎠ ⎝x ⎠
−1
26. (d) vfHkyEc dk >qdko =
dy / dx 'kh?kz çlaLdj.k (Processing) ds fy, T U;wure gksxk
dT ⎛ α ⎞ d 2T 2 Nα 33. (c) ekuk y = exp( 2 + 3 cos x + sin x )

∴ = N⎜− 2 + β ⎟; =
⎝ x ⎠ dx
2
dx x3
⇒ y ′ = exp( 2 + 3 cos x + sin x )(− 3 sin x + cos x )
dT ⎛α ⎞
T ds mfPp"B ;k fufEu"B ds fy,] = 0 ⇒ x = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ vc y ′ = 0 ⇒ − 3 sin x + cos x = 0
dx ⎝β⎠
⎛ π⎞ π
⎛α ⎞ ⇒ sin⎜ x − ⎟ = 0 ⇒ x =
d 2T ⎝ 6 ⎠ 6
pw¡fd x = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ ds fy,] /kukRed gS
⎝β ⎠ dx 2
π
vc x = ij y ′′ _.kkRed gS
∴ x = ⎛⎜ α ⎞ 6
⎜β ⎟⎟ ds fy, T fufEu"B gSA
⎝ ⎠ ⎛ 3⎞ 1 ⎛ ⎞
vr% y dk vf/kdre eku = exp ⎜⎜ 2 + 3 ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ + ⎟⎟
31. (d) f (x ) = x 25 (1 − x )75 ⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠ 2⎠
f ' (x ) = x 25 (75 )(1 − x )74 (−1) + 25 x 24 (1 − x )75 = exp( 4 ) .

mfPp"B o fufEu"B ds fy,] 34. (c) f (x ) = 2 x 3 − 9 ax 2 + 12 a 2 x + 1
− 75 x 25 (1 − x )74 + 25 x 24 (1 − x )75 = 0 f ′( x ) = 6 x 2 − 18 ax + 12 a 2
⇒ 25 x 24 (1 − x )74 [(1 − x ) − 3 x ] = 0 f ′′(x ) = 12 x − 18 a
⇒ ;k rks x = 0 ;k x = 1 ;k x =
1 mfPp"B ;k fufEu"B ds fy,]
4
6 x 2 − 18 ax + 12 a 2 = 0 ⇒ x 2 − 3 ax + 2a 2 = 0
1 ⎛1 ⎞ ⎛1 ⎞
vc x= ij] f'⎜ − h⎟ > 0 rFkk f' ⎜ + h⎟ < 0 x =a ;k x = 2 a , rc x = a ij mfPp"B rFkk x = 2 a ij
4 ⎝ 4 ⎠ ⎝ 4 ⎠
fufEu"B eku xzg.k djrk gSA
1
∴ x= ij] f (x ) dk eku mfPp"B gSA Q p 2 = q , ∴ a 2 = 2a ⇒ a = 2 ;k a = 0
4
fVªd : bl ç’u dh fodYiksa ls tk¡p dj ldrs gSaA ysfdu a > 0 , vr% a = 2 .
x
(b,d) f ( x ) = ∫−1 t(e t − 1)(t − 1)(t − 2)3 (t − 3)5 dt ln(π + x )
32. 35. (b) ekuk f (x ) =
ln(e + x )
∴ f ' (x ) = x (e x − 1)(x − 1)(x − 2)3 (x − 3)5
1 1
ln(e + x ) × − ln(π + x )
LFkkuh; fufEu"B eku ds fy,] ço.krk (Slope) vFkkZr~ π+x e+x
∴ f ' (x ) =
f′ (x) dk fpUg _.kkRed ls /kukRed ifjofrZr gksuk pkfg,A ln 2 (e + x )
f ' (x ) = 0 ⇒ x = 0, 1, 2, 3 (e + x ) ln(e + x ) − (π + x ) ln(π + x )

=
ln 2 (e + x ) × (e + x )(π + x )
;fn x = 0 − h, tgk¡ h ,d cgqr NksVh la[;k gS] rc
f ' (x ) = (−)(−)(−1)(−1)(−1) = _.kkRed
⇒ f ' (x ) < 0 , lHkh x ≥ 0 ds fy, {Q π > e }
;fn x = 0 + h ; f ' (x ) = (+)(+)(−)(−1)(−1) = _.kkRed vr% f (x ) , varjky [0, ∞) esa âkleku gSA
vr% x = 0 ij uk gh mfPp"B vkSj uk gh fufEu"B gSA 36. (b) f ( x ) = sin 4 x + cos 4 x
;fn x = 1 − h = (sin 2 x + cos 2 x )2 − 2 sin 2 x cos 2 x

f ' (x ) = (+)(+)(−)(−1)(−1) = _.kkRed 4 sin 2 x cos 2 x sin 2 2 x
=1− =1−
;fn x = 1 + h ; f ' (x ) = (+)(+)(+)(−1)(−1) = /kukRed 2 2
vr% x = 1 ij LFkkuh; fufEu"B gSA =1−

1
(2 sin 2 2 x )
4
;fn x = 2 − h ; f ' (x ) = (+)(+1)(+)(−)(−) = /kukRed
⎛ 1 − cos 4 x ⎞ 3 1
;fn x = 2 + h ; f ' (x ) = (+)(+)(+)(+)(−1) = _.kkRed =1−⎜ ⎟ = + cos 4 x
⎝ 4 ⎠ 4 4
vr% x = 2 ij LFkkuh; mfPp"B gSA
vr% f (x ) , o/kZeku (increasing) gksxk] tc f ' (x ) > 0
;fn x = 3 − h ; f ' (x ) = (+)(+)(+)(+)(−) = _.kkRed
f ' (x ) = − sin 4 x > 0 ⇒ sin 4 x < 0
;fn x = 3 + h ; f ' (x ) = (+)(+)(+)(+)(+) = /kukRed
vr% x = 3 ij LFkkuh; fufEu"B gSA
3π π 3π
vr% π < 4 x < ;k <x< .
2 4 8
37. (a,c) h( x ) = f (x ) − [ f ( x )]2 + [ f (x )]3
h' (x ) = f ' ( x ) − 2 f ( x ) f ' (x ) + 3[ f (x )]2 f ' (x )
= f ' (x )[1 − 2 f (x ) + 3[ f (x )]2 ]
⎧⎪⎛ 1⎞
2
2 ⎫⎪
= 3 f ' (x )⎨⎜ f (x ) − ⎟ + ⎬
⎪⎩⎝ 3⎠ 9 ⎪⎭
∴ h' (x ) vkSj f ' (x ) leku fpUg ds gSaA

1
38. (a) fodYi (a) esa ifjHkkf"kr Qyu] x = ij vodyuh; ugha gSA
2
39. (b) f (b ) = f (2) = 8 − 24 a + 10 = 18 − 24 a
f (a) = f (1) = 1 − 6 a + 5 = 6 − 6 a
f ' (x ) = 3 x 2 − 12 ax + 5
ySxjkat e/;eku çes; ls]

f (b ) − f (a) 18 − 24 a − 6 + 6 a
f ' (x ) = =
b −a 2 −1
∴ f ' ( x ) = 12 − 18 a
7 49 7
x= ij] 3 × − 12 a × + 5 = 12 − 18 a
4 16 4
147 35 35
⇒ 3a = − 7 ⇒ 3a = ⇒ a= .
16 16 48
40. (d) x ∈ [0, 1] ds fy, Qyu f ij jksys çes; ykxw gksrh gS] ;fn
(i) f (1) = f (0 )
Qyu f, x ∈ [0, 1] ds fy, lrr~ gS vkSj x ∈ (0, 1) ds

(ii)
fy, vodyuh; gSA
(i) ls] f (1) = 0 tks fd lR; gS
(ii) ls] 0 = f (0) = f (0 + ) = lim x α ln x
x →0 +
tks fd α ds /kukRed ekuksa ds fy, lR; gS] vr% fodYi

(d) lR; gSA
d ⎛ log10 cosec −1 x ⎞ 2x + 3 ⎞
;fn f ' (x ) = sin(log x ) rFkk y = f ⎛⎜
dy
1. ⎜a ⎟= [Roorkee 1990] 6. ⎟ , rc =
dx ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ 3 − 2x ⎠ dx
−1 1 1 [BIT Ranchi 1986]
(a) a log10 cos ec x
. . . log 10 a
cosec −1 x x x 2 − 1 ⎛ 2x + 3 ⎞
9 cos ⎜ log ⎟
−1 1 1 9 cos(log x ) ⎝ 3 − 2x ⎠
(b) − a log10 cosec x
. . . log 10 a (a) (b)
cosec −1 x | x | x 2 − 1 x (3 − 2 x )2 x (3 − 2 x )2
⎛ 2x + 3 ⎞
(c) a log10 cosec
−1
x
.
1
.
1
. log 10 a 9 sin⎜ log ⎟
−1 ⎝ 3 − 2x 2 ⎠
cosec x | x| x2 −1 (c) (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(3 − 2 x )2
−1 1 1
x
(d) − a log10 cosec . . . log 10 a 1 1 dy
cosec −1 x x x 2 − 1 7. ;fn x 2 + y 2 = t − , x 4 + y 4 = t 2 + , rc =
t t2 dx
d ⎛ 1− x 2 ⎞ [RPET 1999]
2. ⎜e . tan x ⎟ [AI CBSE 1979] 3 3
dx ⎝ ⎠ (a) 1 / xy (b) 1 / x y
⎡ x tan x ⎤ (c) −1/ x y 3
(d) − 1 / xy 3
1− x 2
(a) e ⎢sec 2 x + ⎥
⎢⎣ 1− x2 ⎥⎦ d 2y
8. ;fn x p y q = (x + y) p + q , rc = [WB JEE 1992]
⎡ ⎤ dx 2
1− x 2 x tan x
(b) e ⎢sec 2 x − ⎥ (a) 0 (b) 1
⎢⎣ 1− x2 ⎥⎦ (c) 2 (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
n
⎡ tan x ⎤ 9. ;fn f (x ) = x , rc
1− x 2
(c) e ⎢sec 2 x + ⎥
f ' (1) f ' ' (1) f ' ' ' (1) (−1)n f n (1)
⎣⎢ 1 − x 2 ⎥⎦ f (1) − + − + ...... + =
1! 2! 3! n!
[AIEEE 2003]
5x dy
3. ;fn y = + cos 2 (2 x + 1) , rc = [IIT 1980] (a) 2 n (b) 2 n −1
3
(1 − x ) 2 dx
(c) 0 (d) 1
5(3 − x ) 1 1
(a) − 2 sin(4 x + 2) 10. x= ij 1− x2 ds lkis{k sec −1 dk vodyu
3(1 − x ) 5/3
2 2x −1
2
5(3 − x ) xq.kkad gS [IT 1986; Kurukshetra CEE 2002; Pb. CET 2003]
(b) − 2 sin(4 x + 4 ) (a) 2 (b) 4
3(1 − x ) 2/3
(c) 6 (d) 1
5(3 − x )
(c) − 2 sin(2 x + 1) d 3y
3(1 − x ) 2 / 3 11. ;fn x = a cos θ , y = b sin θ , rc =
dx 3
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha 3b 3b
− α) + b ⎤ (a) − cosec 4 θ cot 4 θ (b) − 3 cosec 4 θ cot θ
1 −1 ⎡ a cos( x a3 a
4. ;fn y = cos ⎢ ⎥ tgk¡
a2 − b 2 ⎣ θ ⎦ 3b
(c) − cosec 4 θ cot θ (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
dy a3
θ = a + b cos( x − α ) , rc = [Orissa JEE 2003]
dx
12. ;fn x = e t sin t, y = e t cos t, tgk¡ t çkpy gS] rc (1, 1) ij
1 2 2
(a) (b) d y
θ θ = [AMU 2001]
dx 2
1 2
(c) (d) 1 1
θ2 θ2 (a) − (b) −
2 4
x2 + y2
5. ;fn u = sin −1 , rc xu x + yu y = [Pb. CET 2001] (c) 0 (d)
1
x+y 2
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) cos u (d) sin u
13. ,d iRFkj pUæek dh lrg ls 24 eh@lsd.M dh pky ls Åij ⎧| x |, 0 <| x | ≤ 2

dh vksj Qsadk x;kA ;fn t lsd.M ds i’pkr~ iRFkj dh Å¡pkbZ 22. ekuk f (x ) = ⎨ , rc x = 0 ij Qyu j[krk gS
⎩ 1 , x =0
s = 24 t − 0 . 8 t 2 ehVj gks] rks pUæek ds ry ij xq:Rotfur [IIT Screening 2000]
Roj.k dk eku D;k gksxk ¼eh@lsd.M , esa½2
[MP PET 1992] (a) ,d LFkkuh; mfPp"B (b) dksbZ LFkkuh; mfPp"B ugha
(a) 0.8 (b) 1.6 (c) ,d LFkkuh; fufEu"B (d) dksbZ pje fcUnq ugha
(c) 2.4 (d) 4.9 x
sin t
14. ljy js[kk esa xfreku ,d d.k }kjk t le; es pyh nwjh 23. Mksesu ¼çkUr½ x > 0 esa] Qyu f (x ) = ∫ dt ds pje fcUnq gaS
t
0
s = at + bt + c
2
gS] d.k dk Roj.k gS [Kerala (Engg.) 2002] [Orissa JEE 2002]
(a) t ds lekuqikrh (b) s ds lekuqikrh π π
(a) (2n + 1) ; n = 1, 2, .... (b) (4 n + 1) ; n = 1, 2, ....
2 2
(c) s −3 ds lekuqikrh (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
π
15. ,d iRFkj dks 'kkar ty esa Qsadus ij cuus okyh o`Ùkh; rjaxksa (c) (2n + 1) ; n = 1, 2, ..... (d) n π ; n = 1, 2 .....
4
(Ripples) ds cgus dh nj 6 lseh@lsd.M gS] rks blds {ks=Qy esa
ty o`f) dh nj] tc o`Ùkkdkj rjax dh f=T;k 10lseh gks] gksxh 24. ;fn u = a 2 cos 2 θ + b 2 sin 2 θ + a 2 sin 2 θ + b 2 cos 2 θ , rc
[RPET 1996] u 2 ds egÙke vkSj U;wure ekuksa dk vUrj gS [AIEEE 2004]
(a) 120 oxZ
lseh@ls (b) 12 oxZ lseh@ls
(a) (a − b )2 (b) 2 a2 + b 2
(c) π oxZ lseh@ls (d) 120 π oxZ lseh@ls
(c) (a + b )2 (d) 2(a 2 + b 2 )
n n −1
16. oØ y = a x ds fy,] fdlh fcUnq ij v/kksyEc vpj gS] rks
25. ;fn f (x ) = x 5 − 20 x 3 + 240 x , rc f (x )
n dk eku gksxk [Karnataka CET 1999,2004]
(a) çR;sd txg ,dfn"V âkleku gS
(a) 2 (b) 3
(b) dsoy (0, ∞) esa ,dfn"V âkleku gS
(c) 0 (d) 1
(c) çR;sd txg ,dfn"V o/kZeku gS
17. oØ y = x (x − 2)(x − 4 ) ds fcUnqvksa ds Hkqt] tgk¡ Li’kZ js[kk
(d) dsoy (−∞, 0 ) esa ,dfn"V o/kZeku gS
x – v{k ds lekUrj gS] gSa [UPSEAT 1999]
(e 2 x − 1)
(a) x =2±
2
(b) x =1±
1 26. Qyu gS [Roorkee Qualifying 1998]
(e 2 x + 1)
3 3
(a) o/kZeku (b) âkleku
1
(c) x =2± (d) x = ±1 (c) le (d) fo"ke
3
27. ekuk f (x ) = ∫ e x (x − 1)(x − 2)dx , rc f fdl varjky esa
18. fcUnq (−a, a) ij oØ x 2 y 2 = a 4 ds v/kksLi’khZ dh yEckbZ gS
âkleku gS [IIT Screening 2000]
(a) (−∞,−2) (b) (−2,−1)
(a) 3a (b) 2a
(c) (1, 2) (d) (2,+∞)
(c) a (d) 4a
28. ;fn f (x ) = 2 x − x ds fy, vUrjky [0, 1] esa ySxjkat çes;
2
19. fcUnq (1, 1) ij oØ f (x ) = x 2 + bx − b dh Li’kZ js[kk rFkk lR;kfir gS] rks c dk eku] tks fd [0, 1] esa gksxk] gS
funsZ’kkad v{kksa }kjk cuk;k x;k f=Hkqt çFke prqFkkZ’k esa gSA ;fn
1
f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy 2 gS] rc b dk eku gS [IIT Screening 2001] (a) c = 0 (b) c =
2
(a) –1 (b) 3
1
(c) –3 (d) 1 (c) c= (d) c = 1
4
20. js[kk 2 x + 6 y = 2 , oØ x 2 − 2 y 2 = 4 dh ,d Li’kZ js[kk gSA 29. ;fn Qyu f (x ) = ax 3 + bx 2 + 11 x − 6 jksys çes; dh 'krksaZ dks
Li’kZ fcUnq gSa [IIT Screening 2004]
⎛ 1 ⎞
vUrjky [1, 3] ds fy, lUrq"V djrk gS rFkk f ' ⎜⎜ 2 + ⎟=0,
(a) (4 , − 6 ) (b) (7, − 2 6 )
⎝ 3 ⎟⎠
(c) (2,3) (d) ( 6 ,1) rc a vkSj b ds eku Øe’k% gSa [MP PET 1998]
(a) 1, – 6 (b) – 2, 1
21. ;fn y = a log | x | +bx 2 + x , x = −1 rFkk x = 2 ij pje 1
(c) – 1, (d) – 1, 6
eku j[krk gS] rc [IIT 1981] 2
1 ⎛x⎞ ∂z ∂z
(a) a = 2, b = −1 (b) a = 2, b = − 30. ;fn z = y + f (v), tgk¡ v = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ , rks v + =
2 ⎝y⎠ ∂x ∂y
1 [Orissa JEE 2004]
(c) a = −2, b = (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (a) –1 (b) 1
2
(c) 0 (d) 2
(SET - 22)
2x + 3
1. (b) ekuk cosec −1 x = u, log 10 u = v 6. (d) y = f (t), tgk¡ t =
3 − 2x
dy dy dv du
Ja`[kyk fu;e ls] = . . dy dt ⎛ 2x + 3 ⎞ 12
dx dv du dx ⇒ = f ' (t) × = sin⎜ log ⎟× .
1 1 dx dx ⎝ 3 − 2 x ⎠ (3 − 2 x )2
= a v . log e a × . log 10 e ×
u −| x | x 2 − 1 1 1
7. (b) x 2 + y2 = t − rFkk x 4 + y 4 = t 2 +
−1 1 1 t t2
= −a log10 cosec x
. . . log 10 a .
cosec −1 x | x | x 2 − 1 (x 2 ) 2 + (y 2 ) 2 = t 2 +
1
t2
d ⎡ 1− x2 ⎤
2. (b)
dx ⎢⎣e tan x ⎥
⎦ ⇒ (x 2 + y 2 )2 − 2 x 2 y 2 = t 2 +
1
t2
1− x2 1 1− x2
=e (−2 x ) tan x + e sec 2 x 2
⎛ 1⎞
⇒ ⎜ t − ⎟ − 2 x 2 y 2 = t 2 + 2 ⇒ x 2 y 2 = −1 ⇒ y 2 = −12
1
2 1−x 2
⎝ t ⎠ t x
1− x 2
⎡ 2 x tan x ⎤
=e ⎢sec x − ⎥. x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij]
⎢⎣ 1 − x2 ⎥⎦ dy 2 dy 1
−2 / 3
2y = 3 ⇒ = 3 .
3. (a) y = 5 x (1 − x ) + cos (2 x + 1)
2
dx x dx x y
dy 10 x 5 dy
⇒ = + − 4 cos( 2 x + 1) sin(2 x + 1) 8. (a) log ysdj vodyu djus ij] x −y =0
dx 3(1 − x )5 / 3 (1 − x )2 / 3 dx
5 ⎡ 2x ⎤ d 2y
= 2/3 ⎢
+ 1⎥ − 2 sin(4 x + 2) iqu% vodyu ls] =0.
(1 − x ) ⎣ 3(1 − x ) ⎦ dx 2
5(3 − x ) f ( x ) = x n ⇒ f (1) = 1
= − 2 sin(4 x + 2) . 9. (c)
3(1 − x )5 / 3
f ′(x ) = nx n −1 ⇒ f ′(1) = n
4. (a) fn;s x;s çfrcU/k ds vuqlkj]
a cos( x − a) + b f ′′( x ) = n (n − 1)x n − 2 ⇒ f ′′(1) = n(n − 1) …..
cos( y a 2 − b 2 ) =
a + b cos( x − α )
f n (x ) = n ! ⇒ f n (1) = n!
x ds lkis{k nksuksa i{kksa dk vodyu djus ij]
n n(n − 1) n(n − 1)(n − 2) n!
dy (a 2 − b 2 ). sin( x − α ) =1− + − + ..... + (−1)n
a 2 − b 2 sin(y a 2 − b 2 ) = 1! 2! 3! n!
dx θ2
= n C 0 −n C1 + n C 2 − n C 3 + ...... + (−1)n n Cn = 0 .
dy a 2 − b 2 . sin( x − α )
⇒ sin(y a − b ) 2
= 2
dx θ2 10. (b) ekuk y1 = sec −1
1
o y2 = 1 − x 2
2x 2 −1
a − b sin( x − α )
2 2
vc sin(y a 2 − b 2 ) = dy 1 −2 dy 2 −x
θ vc = ,oa =
dy 1 dx 1 − x2 dx 1 − x2
∴ = .
dx θ dy 1 d ⎡ −1 1 ⎤
bl çdkj =4 ;k ⎢sec 2 x 2 − 1 ⎥ = 4 .
x2 + y2 dy 2 d( 1 − x ) ⎣
2 ⎦
5. (a) u = sin −1
x +y
11. (c) pw¡fd y = b sin θ , x = a cos θ
x2 + y2 dy b
sin u = vr% = − cot θ
x +y dx a
;wyj çes; }kjk]
d 2y b dθ b
∂ ∂ ⇒ = cosec 2θ = − 2 cosec 3θ
x (sin u) + y (sin u) = 0 dx 2
a dx a
∂x ∂y
[ Q sin u , ?kkr 0 dk le?kkrh; gSA] d 3y b dθ
⇒ = − 2 3 cosec 2θ (−cosec θ cot θ )
∂u ∂u dx 3 a dx
⇒ x cos u + y cos u =0
∂x ∂y
3b −1 3b
xu x + yu y = 0 . = cosec 3θ cot θ × = − 3 cosec 4θ cot θ .
a2 a sin θ a
12. (a) fcUnq (1, 1) ij] 1 = e t sin t, 1 = e t cos t dA dr

15. (d) A = πr 2 ; = 2πr. = 2π × 10 × 6 = 120 π .
dt dt
⇒ tan t = 1 ⇒ t = π / 4
dy ⎛ dy ⎞ a n −1
vc,
dy
= e t (cos t − sin t) rFkk
dx
= e t (sin t + cos t) 16. (a) y n = an −1 x ⇒ ny n −1 = a n −1 ⇒ ⎜ ⎟ = .
dt dt dx ⎝ dx ⎠ ny n −1
dy cos t − sin t dy y a n −1 a n −1 y 2 −n
⇒ = ∴ v/kksyEc dk lehdj.k = y = =
dx cos t + sin t dx ny n −1 n
d 2y d ⎛ cos t − sin t ⎞ dt a n −1 2 − n
vc, = ⎜ ⎟ ge tkurs gSa fd ;fn v/kksyEc vpj gS, rks .y esa y
dx 2
dt ⎝ cos t + sin t ⎠ dx n
⎡ (cos t + sin t) (− sin t − cos t) − (cos t − sin t)(− sin t + cos t) ⎤ dt
ugha gksuk pkfg,A vr% 2 − n = 0 ;k n = 2 .
=⎢ ⎥ 17. (a) y = x ( x − 2) ( x − 4 ) = x ( x 2 − 6 x + 8 ) = x 3 − 6 x 2 + 8 x
⎣ (cos t + sin t) 2 ⎦ dx
−2 dy
= . t
1 ∴ = 3 x 2 − 12 x + 8
(cos t + sin t) e (sin t + cos t)
2 dx
dy
−2 1 ;fn Li’kZ js[kk x-v{k ds lekUrj gks] rks =0
= t t
. dx
(e cos t + e sin t) (cos t + sin t)2
;k 3 x 2 − 12 x + 8 = 0
−2
= −2 . −1 .
1 1
= . = 12 ± 144 − 4 × 3 × 8 2
x + y (cos t + sin t)2 1 + 1 ⎛ π π⎞
2
2 ⇒ x= =2±
⎜ cos + sin ⎟ 2×3 3
⎝ 4 4⎠
18. (c) oØ dk lehdj.k gS] x 2 y 2 = a 4
ds
13. (b) = osx = 24 = 24 − 1 . 6 t nh xbZ lehdj.k dk vodyu djus ij]
dt
dy
⎡d 2s ⎤ x 2 2y + y 2 2x = 0
vr% t ij Roj.k ⎢ 2 ⎥ = −1 .6 gSA dx
⎢⎣ dt ⎥⎦ dy − y ⎛ dy ⎞ ⎛ a ⎞
⇒ = ⇒ ⎜ ⎟ = −⎜ ⎟ =1
iRFkj Åij Qsadk x;k gS
Q dx x dx
⎝ ⎠( − a , a ) ⎝−a⎠
∴Roj.k = 1 . 6 eh@lsd.M . 2
y
vr% v/kksLi’khZ dh yEckbZ = =a
14. (c) ;gk¡, s 2 = at 2 + bt + c ⎛ dy ⎞
⎜ ⎟
nwjh ‘s’ dk le; ‘t’ ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij] ⎝ dx ⎠
ds dy
2s = 2at + b …..(i) 19. (c) = 2x + b
dt dx
ds 1 2 fcUnq (1, 1) ij Li’kZ js[kk dk lehdj.k gS]
∴ osx = = (at + bt + c)−1 / 2 (2at + b )
dt 2 ⎛ dy ⎞
y −1 = ⎜ ⎟ .( x − 1)
⎝ dx ⎠ (1, 1)
2
iqu% (i) dk vodyu djus ij] 2 ⎛⎜
ds ⎞ d 2s
⎟ + 2 s 2 = 2a
⎝ dt ⎠ dt y − 1 = (b + 2) (x − 1) ;k (2 + b) x − y = 1 + b
2
d s ⎛ ds ⎞
2
1 (2 at + b ) 2 1+b
;k s = a−⎜ ⎟ = a− vr% OA = rFkk OB = −(1 + b)
dt 2 dt
⎝ ⎠ 4 (at 2 + bt + c) 2+b
Y
d 2s
;k = Roj.k B
dt 2
a 1 (2at + b)2 (1, 1)
= −
(at + bt + c)
2 1/2
4 (at + bt + c)3 / 2
2
y = x2 + bx – b
1
= [4 a(at 2 + bt + c) − (2 at + b )2 ] X
4 (at 2 + bt + c)3 / 2 O A
1+b
çFke prqFkkZa’k esa] > 0 rFkk 1 + b < 0
1 2+b
=
4 (at 2 + bt + c)3 / 2 ∴ 1 + b < 0, 2 + b < 0 ⇒ b < −2 …..(i)
[4 a t + 4 abt + 4 ac − 4 a t − b − 4 abt ]
2 2 2 2 2 1 1+b
vc Δ AOB dk {ks=Qy = . [−(1 + b)] = 2 , (fn;k gS)
2 2+b
⎛ 4 ac − b 2 ⎞ 1
= ⎜⎜ ⎟
⎟ s3 . ⇒ 4 (2 + b) + (1 + b ) 2 = 0 ⇒ b 2 + 6 b + 9 = 0
⎝ 4 ⎠
⇒ (b + 3) 2 = 0 , ∴ b = −3 , tks (i) dks larq"V djrk gSA
−3 4 ac − b 2
vr% Roj.k f ∝ s , tgk¡ vpj gSA
4
20. (a) oØ vkSj js[kk ds lehdj.k dks gy djus ij x = 4 , = 5(x 4 − 12 x 2 + 48 ) = 5[(x 2 − 6 )2 + 12 ]
y = − 6 . vr% Li’kZ fcUnq = (4 , − 6 ) . ⇒ f ' (x ) > 0, ∀x ∈ R .
⎧log( x ); x > 0 (e −2 x − 1) 1 − e 2 x ⎡ e 2x −1 ⎤
21. (b) pw¡fd log | x | = ⎨ (a,d) f(−x) = = = −
⎩log(− x ); x < 0
26. ⎢ 2 x ⎥ = − f(x)
(e −2 x + 1) 1 + e 2 x ⎢⎣ e + 1 ⎦⎥
⎡ 1
⎢ ; x >0 ∴ f (x ) ,d fo"ke Qyu gS
d x
∴ log | x | = ⎢ (e 2 x + 1).2 e 2 x − 2e 2 x (e 2 x − 1)
dx ⎢ 1 (−1) = 1 ; x < 0 vc] f ' (x ) =
⎢⎣ (− x ) x (e 2 x + 1)2
x = −1, 2 ij y pje eku j[krk gS] 2 e 2 x (e 2 x + 1 − e 2 x + 1) 4e 2x
= 2x
= 2x >0
(e + 1) 2
(e + 1)2
vr% ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ ⎛ dy ⎞
dy
=⎜ ⎟ =0
⎝ dx ⎠(−1) ⎝ dx ⎠(2 ) ⇒ f ' (x )/kukRed gS, ∴ f (x ) ,d o/kZeku Qyu gSA
dy a 27. (c) f ′(x ) < 0 ;fn e x (x − 1)(x − 2) < 0
vc = + 2bx + 1
dx x Li"Vr% e x > 0
⎛ dy ⎞ ∴ (x − 1) (x − 2) < 0 ⇒ 1 < x < 2 , (fpUgksa ds fu;e ls)
∴⎜ ⎟ = −a − 2 b + 1 = 0
⎝ dx ⎠(−1)
f (b ) − f (a)
28. (b) ;gk¡ = f ' (c)
⎛ dy ⎞ a 1 b −a
vr% ⎜ ⎟ = + 4 b + 1 = 0 ; ∴ a = 2, b = − .
dx
⎝ ⎠(2) 2 2
1−0 ⎧Q b = 1, a = 0 ⎫
22. (a) Qyu dk xzkQ fuEu gS ⇒ = 2 − 2c ⎨ ⎬
1−0 ⎩⇒ f (1) = 1, f (0 ) = 0 ⎭
f (0 ) = 1, f (0 − h) < 1, f (0 + h) < 1
Y 1 ⎧Q f ' (x ) = 2 − 2 x ⎫
⇒ −2 c = −1 ⇒ c = ⎨ ⎬
2 ⎩ f ' (c) = 2 − 2c ⎭
29. (a) fn;k gS f (x ) = ax 3 + bx 2 + 11 x − 6
vc f (1) = f (3) ls]
1
y = |x| y = |x| a + b + 11 − 6 = 27 a + 9 b + 33 − 6
13 a + 4 b = −11 …..(i)
X
O 2 vkSj f ' (x ) = 3 ax 2 + 2bx + 11
–2
vr% f (x ) , x = 0 ij mfPp"B j[krk gSA ⎛ 1 ⎞
Q f ' ⎜⎜ 2 + ⎟=0
3 ⎟⎠
x
sin t sin x ⎝
23. (d) f (x ) = ∫ dt ⇒ f ′(x ) =
t x
0
⎛ 13 4 ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞
∴ 3 a⎜⎜ + ⎟ + 2b ⎜ 2 +
⎟ ⎜
⎟ = −11 …..(ii)
f ′(x ) = 0 j[kus ij]
sin x
= 0 ⇒ sin x = 0 ⎝ 3 3 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎟⎠
x
(i) o (ii) ls]
x = n π , n = 1, 2, 3 ,……
⎛ 13 4 ⎞⎟ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎟
13 a + 4 b = 3 ⎜⎜ + ⎟ a + 2b ⎜⎜ 2 +
24. (a) 2u = a 2 cos 2 θ + b 2 sin 2 θ + a 2 sin 2 θ + b 2 cos 2 θ ⎝ 3 3⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎟⎠
u 2 = a 2 + b 2 + 2 (a 2 cos 2 θ + b 2 sin 2 θ )(a 2 sin 2 θ + b 2 cos 2 θ ) b = −6 a
……(iii)
= a 2 + b 2 + 2 t(a 2 + b 2 − t) = a 2 + b 2 + 2 − t 2 + (a 2 + b 2 )t (i) o (iii) ls] a = 1 rFkk b = −6 .
tgk¡ t = a 2 cos 2 θ + b 2 sin 2 θ , (a 2 > b 2 ) 30. (b) z = y + f (v), (fn;k gS v = )
x
y
t max = a 2 rFkk t min = b 2 .
⎛x⎞
ekuk y = −t 2 + (a 2 + b 2 )t z = y + f ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ ……(i)
⎝y⎠
dy a +b 2 2
vc = 0 ⇒ −2 t + (a 2 + b 2 ) = 0 ⇒ t = x o y ds lkis{k vkaf’kd vodyu djus ij]
dt 2
dy ∂z f ′(x / y )
fpUg ds fy, = …..(ii)
dt ∂x y
a b
/kukRed vf/kdre _.kkRed
2
∂z ⎛ x ⎞⎛ x ⎞
2
= 1 + f ′⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ ⎜⎜ − 2 ⎟⎟ …..(iii)
b 2
o/kZeku a 2 + b 2 âkleku a
2
∂y ⎝ y ⎠⎝ y ⎠
2 ∂z ∂z x ∂z ∂z
vc] v + = +
u=a+b u=a+b (a >b ) ∂x ∂y y ∂x ∂y
u = 2(a 2 + b 2 )
2 2
∴ (u max ) − (u min ) = 2(a + b ) − (a + b )2 = (a − b )2 .

2 2 2 2 x ⎛x⎞ 1 x ⎛x⎞ ∂z ∂z
= f ′⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ × + 1 − 2 f ′⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ ;k v + =1.
y ⎝y⎠ y y ⎝y⎠ ∂x ∂y
25. (c) f ' (x ) = 5 x 4 − 60 x 2 + 240 ***

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Chapter

(3) ;ksx o vUrj fu;e : (i) y = [ f (x ]g( x ) ]

tcfd g(x ) ≠ 0 . (3) çkpfyd Qyuksa dk vodyu : ;fn x vkSj y fdlh ,d pj ds

(4) vuUr Jsf.k;ksa dk vodyu : tc y] pj x dh vuUr Js.kh ds d

(4) v/kksyEc dh yEckbZ ⎛ dy ⎞

(2) ;fn vUrjky [a, b] esa f (x ) iw.kZr% o/kZeku gS rFkk bl çdkj gS

(2) f (x ) foo`r ¼[kqyk½ varjky ]a, b[ ;k (a, b) esa vodyuh; gSA

100. ;fn y = (1 + x 1 / 4 )(1 + x 1 / 2 )(1 − x 1 / 4 ) , rks

4 x 4 x (c) 3 x . 2 x . log 3 (d) (x 2 − 1).3

d ⎡ −1 ⎛ a − x ⎞⎤ (c) e (d) sin y − x cos y

(a) f ' (c) (b)

sin 2 (a + y ) (a) tan θ 2

(c) (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (c) sec θ (d) | sec θ |

ay − x 2 ay − x 2 (c) 1/2 (d) –1/2

2t 1 − t2 dy (c) (1 + log x ) (d) x x log x

çfrLFkkiu }kjk vodyu] mPp dksfV ds vodyt (a)

⎛ 2x ⎞ ⎛1 − x2 ⎞ 47. ;fn y = a 0 + a1 x + a 2 x + ..... + a n x n , rc y n =

;fn y = (x − 1) , rks y dk x ds lkis{k (2m ) ok¡ vody xq.kkad sin x − e x

(a) m (b) (2m )! sin x − e x sin x + e x

d 2y 64. ;fn y = x 3 log log e (1 + x ) , rc y ′′ (0) = [AMU 1999]

[WB JEE 1991; Roorkee 1976]

(c) 0 (d) y" (a) 0 (b) f1 (a)g 2 (a)h 3 (a)

(a) 2 (cos 2 x + 2 cos 4 x )

;fn f (x ) ,d vodyuh; Qyu gS vkSj f ′′(0) = a , rc d 2y

;fn u = xy 2 tan −1 ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ , rks xu x + yu y =

Roj.k gksxk [MP PET 1992]

(c) vleku (d) vfu/kkZfjr 1

(a) 10 . 5 oxZ lseh (b) 5.025 oxZ lseh (a) 3 (b) 9

39 57 jgk gS] tcfd x = 2 lseh gSA bl le; ikuh dh xgjkbZ fdl nj

(a) 24 lseh@lsd.M (b) 12 lseh@lsd.M

29. ,d d.k ,d ljy js[kk ij xfreku gS tcfd bldh fLFkfr s

π (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(c) (0, b) (d) (b, 0) [Roorkee 2000; Karnataka CET 2001]

(a) (0,0) (b) (e , e ) y = 3 x + 9 ds lekUrj gS] gS [Karnataka CET 2001]

(c) tan −1 (3 3 ) (d) tan −1 (5 2 ) (a) 127

36 dks nks xq.ku[k.Mksa esa bl çdkj foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS fd 1

⎛ 1⎞ ⎛1 ⎞ 90. Qyu f (x ) = 3 x 4 − 8 x 3 + 12 x 2 − 48 x + 25 dk vUrjky [0, 3]

40. ;fn f (x ) = x 3 − 10 x 2 + 200 x − 10 , rc (a)fujarj âkleku

O;k[;k ugha djrk gS (a) 1 ≤ x ≤ 5 ds fy, (b) x ≤ 1 ds fy,

15. ;fn Qyu f (x ) = x 3 − 6 x 2 + ax + b jkSys çes; dks varjky π dy

y dk x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij] ⎛ x 1 / 3 + a1 / 3 ⎞

100. (b) y = (1 + x 1 / 4 )(1 + x 1 / 2 )(1 − x 1 / 4 ) 111. (c) d ⎧ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎫ 1 d ⎛ 1⎞ 1 ⎛ 1 ⎞

d f ′(e x + 2 x )(e x + 2) 156. (c) x = y 1 − y2

163. (a) lim

167. (c) sin y + e − x cos y = e , 175. (b) x m y n = ( x + y )m + n

1 − t2 2t 13. (c) y sec x + tan x + x 2 y = 0

21. (c) pw¡fd g(x ) , f (x ) dk O;qRØe gS dx 1 dy 1

⇒ g ' (y ) = 1 + (g(y ))3 , [ f (x ) = y ⇔ x = g(y ) ds ç;ksx ls] −1 t2 4 t3

51. (a) y = e x + y ⇒ log y = (x + y ) log e 59. (c) y = log x + y ⇒ y 2 = log x + y

69. (a) y = x sin x ⇒ log e y = sin x log e x dy ⎡ 1 ⎤

ekuk x = sin θ ⇒ 2 sin −1 x = 2θ ⇒ y = sin 2θ ⎛x⎞

d2x (sin x − e x ) sin x − e x

= 2160 lseh @lsd.M ( Q dksj a = 12 lseh)

= 3 lsd.M esa r; nwjh – 2 lsd.M esa r; nwjh dy dx

vc osx v = −8 t + 2 ,oa Roj.k a = −8 dt

vr%] vHkh"V fcUnq ⎛⎜ , ⎞⎟ gSA

−1 vr% fcUnq ds funsZ’kkad (e −2 , − 2e −2 ) gSaA