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Ush - Docx. 12345 (1) 0
Ush - Docx. 12345 (1) 0
Ush - Docx. 12345 (1) 0
CHAPTER-1
INTRODUCTION
Introduction
Customer Satisfaction:
The buyer forms a judgment of volume and acts. Whether the buyer is
satisfied after purchase depends upon the offer's performance in relation
to the buyer's expectations. According to PHILIPKOTLER, the definition of
customer satisfaction is the level of a person's felt state resulting from
comparing a product's perceived performance (or outcome) in relation to
the person's expectations}
Companies are aiming high because who are just satisfied will still find it
easy to switch supplies when a better offer comes along. The fact is that
high satisfaction or Delight creates an emotional affinity with the brand not,
just a rational preference, and they creates high customer loyalty.
The change is to create a company culture such that everyone within the
company aims to delight the customer. Companies seeking to win in
Coca-Cola is the leading global company of soft drinks. It sells its products in more than
200 countries around the globe. It generates 80% of its profit from outside the United
States.
They have colossal brand recognition across the world. From the survey, it is found
that around 94% of people across the globe are aware of the red and white logo of
Coca-Cola.
We do not know the secret behind the success of Coca-Cola but in starting when Coca-
Cola company launch in 1886 in Atlanta, Georgia. The company sold 1.9 billion
servings each day, but if we look at past the data before 133 years shown that the
company sold only nine servings each day. Look how time changes.
Coca-Cola has evolved a lot from when it first started, the company went from selling
one products to more than 3,500 beverages, having affiliations with 500 brands selling
17 billion serving in a single day to more than 200 countries.
When the product was first produced by Dr. Pemberton in the form of a syrup and sold
for 5 cents a glass as a soda fountain drink. The carbonated drink was then changed to
a syrup to a drink that was said to be refreshing and delicious. Dr Pemberton then went
on to partner with a book keeper Frank M Robinson who suggested the name to be
changed to Coca-Cola. The company was incorporated in 1892 and its drink were first
sold in bottles in 1894 and then first established internationally in 1904 in countries like
Canada, Cuba and Panama.
Dr Pemberton never realized the true potential of the soft drink he had created. Over the
years he gradually sold portions of his business to various partners and, just prior to his
death in 1888, sold his remaining interest in Coca-Cola to Asa G. Candler. Mr Candler
who was a businessman from Atlanta, went on to buy additional rights and acquire
complete control.
Under Candler’s leadership, sales rose from about 9,000 gallons of syrup in 1890 to
370,877 gallons in 1900. Also during that decade, syrup-making plants were established
in Dallas, Los Angeles, and Philadelphia, and the product came to be sold in every U.S.
state and territory as well as in Canada. In 1899 the Coca-Cola Company signed its first
agreement with an independent bottling company, which was allowed to buy the syrup
and produce, bottle, and distribute the Coca-Cola drink. Such licensing agreements
formed the basis of a unique distribution system that now characterizes most of the
American soft-drink industry.
Capitalized at $100,000 in 1892 upon incorporation, the Coca-Cola Company was sold
in 1919 for $25 million to a group of investors led by Atlanta businessman Ernest
Woodruff. His son, Robert Winship Woodruff, guided the company as president and
chairman for more than three decades (1923–55).
The post- World War II years saw diversification in the packaging of Coca-Cola and the
advertising in 1941, was registered in 1945. In 1946 the company purchased rights
to Fanta, a soft drink previously developed in Germany. The contoured Coca-Cola
bottle, first introduced in 1916, was registered in 1960. The company also introduced
the lemon-lime drink Sprite in 1961 and its first diet cola, sugar-free Tab, in 1963. With
its purchase of Minute Maid Corporation in 1960, the company entered the citrus juice
market. It added he brand Fresca in 1966.
In 1978 Coca-Cola became the only company allowed to sell cold packaged beverages
in the People’s Republic of China. In 1982 the company introduced its low-calorie
sugar-free soft drink Diet Coke (originally named Diet Coca-Cola). In an effort to
address its decline in market share, the company adopted a new flavour of Coca-Cola
in April 1985, using a formula it developed through taste tests. New Coke was not well
received, however. Owing to the public outcry, Coca-Cola revived its original flavour in
July, which was then marketed as Coca-Cola Classic. From 1982 to 1989 the company
held a controlling interest in Columbia Pictures Inc, a motion-picture and entertainment
company.
New markets opened up for Coca-Cola in the early 1990s; the company began selling
products in East Germany in 1990 and in India in 1993. In 1992 the company introduced
its first bottle made partially from recycled plastic—a major innovation in the industry at
the time. Coca-Cola created many new beverages during the 1990s, including the Asia-
marketed Qoo children’s fruit drink, Power ade sports drink, and Dasani bottled water.
Coca-Cola also acquired Barq’s root beer in the United States; Inca Kola in Peru; Maaza,
Thums Up, and Limca in India; and Cadbury Schweppes beverages, which were sold in
more than 120 countries across the globe.
In the early 2000s Coca-Cola faced allegations of illegal soil and water pollution, as well
as allegations of severe human rights violations. In 2001 the United Steelworkers of
America and the International Labor Rights Fund (ILRF) filed a lawsuit against Coca-Cola
and Bebidas y Alimentos and Panamerican Beverages, Inc. (also known as Panamco
LLC; the primary bottlers of Coca-Cola’s beverages in Latin America), claiming that the
defendants had openly engaged so-called “death squads” to intimidate, torture, kidnap,
and even murder union officials in Latin America. The controversy gained worldwide
attention and led several American universities to ban the sale of Coca-Cola products on
their campuses. The lawsuit was eventually dismissed.
In 2005 the company introduced Coca-Cola Zero, a zero-calorie soft drink with the taste
of regular Coca-Cola. In 2007 the company acquired Energy Brands, Inc., along with its
variously enhanced waters. That same year Coca-Cola announced that it would join
The mission of the company is to refresh, inspire optimism and bring about happy
moments in consumers lives, while the framework of the company is to address various
elements of its business which are customers, partners, productivity, brands portfolio and
communities.
Coca-Cola uniquely designs its marketing strategy, which gives a boost and gives broad
global recognition. Like many other companies, Coca-Cola bases its marketing strategy
on 4Ps: product, promotion, price, and place. Coca-Cola follows the marketing mix
strategy. But there are other reasons too behind the success of Coca-Cola.
A clear marketing strategy should revolve around the company's value proposition, which
communicates to consumers what the company stands for, how it operates, and why it
deserves their business.
strategies related to each other in such a way that they meet the company's goals. Coca-
Cola is one of the typical examples that built its marketing strategy so that it is recognised
and liked all over the world. Its marketing strategy is that they do proper analysis and
research about the factors and then apply it.
Marketing segmentation:
We define market segmentation so that consumers who share the same set of needs
and demands and as a leading industry, you should need to know the requirements and
your target market and how you fulfil and satisfy their needs and wants.
At its core, market segmentation is the practice of dividing your target market into
By understanding your market segments, you can leverage this targeting in product,
sales, and marketing strategies. Market segments can power your product
development by informing how you create product offerings for different segments like
men vs. women or high income vs. low income.
Companies who properly segment their market enjoy significant advantages. According
to a study by Bain & Company, 81% of executives found that segmentation was crucial
for growing profits. Bain also found that organisations with great market segmentation
strategies enjoyed a 10% higher profit than companies whose segmentation wasn’t as
Coca-Cola target every customer in the market, but its main focus is age, family size,
income. The perfect segmentation is the reason behind the success of Coca-Cola.
The simple explanation to define the difference between targeted and mass marketing is
that mass marketing tries to reach as many people as possible, while targeted marketing
attempts to reach a specifically defined and profiled audience. Both of these methods
can be an effective route to market and can drive leads and sales for a business.
Mass marketing can be more expensive, the message must be stated in the most basic
form to have the broadest appeal possible and the can the result can become diluted. In
the digital age, people expect to be spoken to on a personal level and a blanket mass
marketing campaign could prove a costly exercise if not executed properly.
Age:
One of the most important factors that Coca-Cola targets are age, divided into two
segments.
As people grow, their needs change. Similar changes appear in their buying decision
making patterns. With age, our health needs change and so do our other needs.
Age brings changes to people’s lifestyle and affects their needs and personal values.
Firstly they target young people age between10-35. That's why it mostly uses pop stars
in their advertisement. They arrange different campaigns in universities, colleges,
schools, etc. in acquiring contracts.
They also target elder people 40 plus who are diet conscious and diabetic, introduced
diet coke.
Income is another factor that is segmented, and it is related to family size too. Coca-Cola
introduced different packaging and sizes at different price levels so that everyone easily
affords it. Especially students, middle class, low class so that everyone enjoys the taste
of coke.
Single individuals tend to prioritize themselves, while newly married couples are likely
prioritizing each other and their homes. Couples with several children have different
needs than those who just had their first child. Large families might be more interested in
low-cost household products, as compared to a couple with the same income, but without
any children.
• Geographical segmentation:
As we know, the Coca-Cola Company sells its products globally and in more than 200
countries. They apply marketing strategies according to income, culture, customs, and
climate.
Since people in different locations are bound to display different characteristics and have
various wants and needs, geographic location is an integral factor in determining market
positioning and product sales.
For example, in America and China in America, the product demand reached a high level,
and it is liked by aged people too, and in China, the potential of growth is high, but it
differs from habitat and needs.
In Asian regions, people mostly prefer tea instead of beverages. There is variation in
marketing strategies, advertisement campaigns, drink look and taste, because of
people's diverse taste.
Taste varies according to the region like Asian people like sweeter taste than other
countries, but the essential ingredients and process are the same worldwide.
• Gender segmentation:
Coca- Cola also targets according to gender, male, and female differently. However,
there is a difference in taste and preference.
For example, Coca-Cola light is popular among females, especially among young girls,
coke zero, and thumbs up are popular among males due to its strong taste.
The categorization of potential markets on the basis of gender i.e. male or is what entailed
in the process of ‘'Gender Segmentation'’. Though both males and females can come
under the target market for a given product but it is also possible that the share of one
gender may surpass the share of another gender in the company’s target market. With a
view to cater the needs of both the genders, markets can be segregated by the
businesses. Besides, markets can also bring changes in their products with an aim to
fulfil the requirements of a specific gender thereby justifying the term Gender
Segmentation.
They use different targeting strategies like in designing the coke zero packaging’s. They
use red and black looks, which gives more masculine looks as compared to coke light.
And there is also a difference in commercials and advertising campaigns. These
marketing strategies are applied the attract people and increase the sales of the product,
which provides with high profit to the company.
• Political Factor:
The government have proper control and check on the procedures and process of non-
alcoholic beverages. FDA (Food and drug administration) controls this system. The
changes in the law have a strong influence as it may cause-effect to tax.
In recent years there is a lot of changes in the law to maintain quality and healthy
consumption of food. Moreover, in many universities, schools, carbonated drinks are
banned.
In every country, political stability plays a significant role in investment in the country.
According to every state, the company has to look at the employer law of the nation
• Economic factors:
Economic factors play a significant role, such as the country's economic growth, what
Interest rates they offer, what Exchange rates are going, and the Inflation rate matters a
lot.
pg. 13 SESHADRIPURAM FIRST GRADE COLLEGE
STUDY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION ON COCA-COLA
Manufacturer companies, just like Coca-Cola they attract to low exchange rates and the
low-interest rates. The company borrows money and invests it. If there are high inflation
rates, it affects the company, especially their research on new products or technology
because it affects the cost-effectiveness.
Another strategy that Coca-Cola follows is that they invest in developing countries where
labour is cheap. For example, in the UK they have to pay more salaries compared to
Asian countries.
• Societal factors:
Social factors play a significant role in marketing. The health-conscious people affect a
lot of marketing of Coca-Cola products. They prefer the diet coke over regular Coca-
Cola, and many people switch from alcoholic beverages to non- alcoholic because it is
not suitable for health.
Population growth rate varies from country to country; it also affects the product
marketing and consumption. The country has to adapt its production and distribution
strategy according to it.
Age is one of the critical factors, and Coca-Cola took advantage of it. It mostly targets
the young generation, and the country with more young generations provides a
considerable profit to it compared to the elderly population.
Income distribution and career aptitudes also play an essential role decision-making
Process .Coca-Cola is an American product, and its sales also depend on how people
open towards America and American products.
• Technology:
However, with the advancement in technology, we have to be aware of and analyse how
to improve new strategies may be those strategies that we follow are wrong and we have
to improve our policy and Coca-Cola honestly believe on this principle. They develop
their marketing strategy with time.
With the improvement in machinery, it increases the sale and production of Coca-Cola
company products.
HLL led the way in revolutionizing the product, market, distribution and service
formats of the FMCG industry by focusing on rural markets, direct distribution,
creating new product, distribution and service formats. The FMCG sector also
received a boost by government led initiatives in the 2003 budget such as the
setting up of excise free zone sin various parts of
The country that witnessed firms moving away from out sourcing
Mission:
Our roadmap starts with our mission, which is enduring. It declares our purposes as a
company and serves as the standard against which we weigh our actions and decisions.
Vision:
Our vision serves as the framework for our roadmap and guides every aspect of our
business by describing what we need to accomplish in order to continue achieving
sustainable, quality growth.
❖ People: Be a great place to work where people are inspired to be the best they
can be.
❖ Portfolio: bring to the world a portfolio of quality beverage brands that anticipate
and satisfy people’s desires and needs.
❖ Partners: nurture a winning network of customer’s and suppliers, together we
create mutual, enduring value.
❖ Planet: be a responsible citizen that makes a difference b helping build and
support sustainable communities
Customer value: Customers will buy from the firm that they see as offering the highest
perceived value.
The customer delivered value has two components- total customer value and total
customer cost.
Total customer value is the perceived monetary value of the bundle of economic,
functional, and psychological benefits customers expect from a given market offering.
Total customer cost is the bundle of costs customers expect to incur in evaluating,
obtaining, using, and disposing of the given market offering.
CHAPTER-2
RESEARCH
DESIGN
Even though the COCA-COLA product is gaining popularity in the world and
being used by most of the people, but still the product can’t be adopted by
everyone, Especially the kids and diabetic people. Majority of the product
users in the world are students youths and middle age people, whereas the
ratio of COCA-COLA under the age group of 40 to 60 and above is very less.
COCA-COLA is facing major challenges as revenue and soda sales drop due
to the change in consumer’s taste to less sugar drinks and healthy brands.
5. To analyse that whether it is safe to drink for small kids and whether the product is
pesticide and chemical free.
The main purpose of this study is get idea about the preference of the customers towards
various Coco- Cola products. But there are certain factors which affects this study they
are as follow:
1. Since the sampling procedure was judgmental, the sample selected may not be true
representative of the population.
2. Economic and market conditions are very unpredictable (Present and future).
This project is related with all the core activities of a marketing person when he/ she tries to
analyse that whether customers are really satisfied with the product or whetherconsidered as
the king of the market, a marketer needs to identify the need of a customer and offer the
product accordingly. While much of the world is changing rapidly, with the old giving way to
the new at almost daily strokes, whether COKE has withstood the test and taste of time,
binding the young and old to enjoy their moments of simple pleasure and eternal joy.
• As coke is one of the largest used beverage, it will make us clear that whether the
customer’s are really satisfied with the product or not what kind of customer relationship
does company prefer with its customers.
pg. 21 SESHADRIPURAM FIRST GRADE COLLEGE
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• This project will help us to understand the organization holistically. Like what the
organization all about and what are it’s divisions and how does it operate its function’s?
• With the help of this project we will be able to draw the clear cut picture of consumerism.
• Lastly our area of interest in Business Research and Marketing Management is “Customer
Satisfaction” and Customer relationship” issues, which draws us to choose this project.
Research methodology:
Asking for the delightment, if any, they have received from the company or if they
have any dissatisfaction and misconception about the company and clearing their
doubts henceforth.
Types of Research:
Research design is purely and simply a framework for a study that guides
the collection and analysis of the data.
1. Descriptive Research
2. Casual Research
The Main feature of this method is that the Researcher has no control
over the extraneous variables called the respondents as he is going to
interview the employees of the organization in order toper form his study.
He can only report what happened or what is happening. In social
science and business research, we quiet often use the terms “ex post
factor search ”for descriptive research studies, the researchers can
discover and describe the causes for various situations but he cannot
control the situations.
Causal analysis helps the researcher to analyze the cause and effect
relationship between the dependent and in dependent variable existing
within the organization. The independent variables are quality, price,
availability, durability, after sales service and other features of Coca-Cola
Soft drink Products and the dependent variables are the Customers’
satisfaction towards the Coca Cola Soft drink Products and their loyalty
towards their product.
Types of Research:
The study has been descriptive in nature which includes surveys & fact finding
enquiries of different kinds. The major purpose of this study is the description of
the affairs as it exists at present.
There has been less control over variables. The things reported in project report
include only that which has actually happened & what are happening. The
methods of study include comparative & correlation.
Type: Questionnaire
From: Google Forms
Secondary data meaning: Secondary data is a data that is already been collected and
processed by primary sources and are already available for researchers and for others if
required which is open to use for everyone for their own research.
The secondary data used in the study is extracted from various online
resources.
➢ Articles
➢ Journals
➢ Books
➢ Corporate websites
BEVERAGES IN INDIA:
The beverage industry is a stand there various ways of segmenting it, so as
to cater the right product to the right person .The different ways of
segmenting it are as follows:
❖ Age wise segmentation i.e. beverages for kids, for adult and for
senior citizens.
Segmentation based on the amount of consumption i.e. high levels of consumption and low levels of
consumption.
If the behavioral patterns of consumers in India are closely noticed, it could be observed that consumers
perceive beverages in two different ways i.e. beverages are a luxury and that beverages have to be
consumed occasionally. These two perceptions are the biggest challenges faced by the beverage industry.
In order to leverage the beverage industry, it is important to address this issue so as to encourage regular
consumption as well as and to make the industry more affordable.
❖ The quality and the consistency of beverages needs to been changed so that
❖ The credibility and trust needs to be built so that there is a very strong and safe
❖ Communication should be relevant and trendy so that consumers are able to find
❖ The beverage market has still to achieve greater penetration and also a wider
opportunity, for brand and sales growth in turn to add up to the overall growth of the
It may be recalled that Coca-Cola, the world's number one player, was present in India
for along time in collaboration with an Indian producer but was thrown out in the
late1970s.It reappeared in India following the economic liberalization era but after its
rival, world's number two, had already entered in a big way following along and tough
fight against the opposition from the domestic producers. When Coca-Cola re-entered,
it installed an milestone.
It acquired the well flourishing India's top player, Parle. Since then it is basically a fight
between the two American giants .Others are playing a peripheral role, as adjuncts to the
two MNCs. World's third biggest player, Cadbury Schweppes, had also made an entry
The latest to enter market was Parle’s erstwhile Rimzim, alongside PortelSlo, a black
currant flavored drink, very popular in Srilanka.
Coca-Cola operates through 35 plants and 16 franchisees throughout the country, while
PepsiCo has 20 plants, but it has 7 more franchisees at 23 to 16 of its rival. Coca-Cola
claims a market share of 51%, while Pepsi has a share of 46%. The claims, however,
remain disputed. The other smaller players like Pure Drinks Ltd claim the rest of the
market. The shares of the two lead players are consolidated figures, which include the
respective bottlers. Coca-Cola had approached the government for a five year extension
for divesting 49% equity in its bottling subsidiary, Hindustan Coca-Cola Holdings. It had
set up the marketing subsidiary as part of its strategy to integrate all its bottling
operations, both company-own eland franchisee bottlers, apparently keeping in line with
its global policy. All together, it had bought initially over 38 franchisee bottlers.
IFB Agro Industries has handed over the distribution rights of Cadbury Schweppes in favor of
Coco-Cola India, following the global takeover of Schweppes beverages by Coke. The company
still retains the bottling rights for the beverages.
TCCC re-entered the Indian markets post the economic liberalization of 1991 and
In India, the Coca-Cola system comprises of a wholly owned subsidiary of The Coca-Cola
Company namely Coca-Cola India Pvt Ltd which manufactures and sells concentrate and
beverage bases and powdered beverage mixes, a Company-owned bottling entity, namely,
Hindustan Coca-Cola Beverages Pvt Ltd; thirteen licensed bottling partners of The Coca-
Cola Company, who are authorized to prepare, package, sell and distribute beverages under
certain specified trademarks.
Advertising has played an important role in the success of our products since our first
newspaper Ad in 1886, which read, "Coke” Delicious! Refreshing! Exhilarating!
Invigorating! "The Company uses advertising to trigger desire as often and in as many
ways as possible. Throughout the years, slogans for Coke have always been
memorable. Here are some highlights:
2000-COCA-COLA ENJOY
1993-ALWAYSCOCA-COLA
1989 -CAN’TBEATTHEFEELING
1982 -COKEISIT
1963 -THINGSGOBETTERWITHCOKE
1922 -THEPAUSETHATREFRESHES
Fresh, creative and tasteful, advertising images for Coca-Cola have always set a high standard of
quality for other products around the world. The Company recognizes that Coca-Cola belongs to the
billions of consumers in every corner of the globe who have chosen it as their favorite soft drink. Their
advertising reflects that special relationship between consumers and the simple moments of pleasure
they have come to associate with Coca-Cola.
1. Zone of defection where customers are extremely hostile and have the lowest level of Satisfaction.
2. Zone of in difference where customers are not sure. They have a medium level of satisfaction and
Customer satisfaction is lesser than 0 Customer attrition are most frequent result fall in LMV
LMV : Every customer is an asset and has a economic life time market value (LMV).
A customer lift time value can be determined by using the following formulae-
LMV= [average customer transaction amount * number of transactions he or she will conduct with
the organization over time]
It is the loyalty that will entails marketer to enjoy a long term relationship.
The value of Information can be useful, but what determines its real value to the organization? In
general, the value of information is determined by:
COMPETITORS
• Pepsi had run briefly this advertising campaign in the early 1960’s. Its reintroduction
• The Pepsi Generation advertising, along with the tag‐line “The Choice of a New
Generation” , helped position the Pepsi as modern, young, innovation and energetic.
At the same time, it was designed to reposition Coke in the minds of the consumers as
• The Pepsi Challenge also started in the 1970’s has run off and on ever since through
many parts of the world. The Pepsi Challenge consisted of a blind taste tests with
consumers.
• These were filmed and the reactions of loyal Coke drinkers that chose Pepsi were shown
as “reality advertising”.
• Over 300 of the Pepsi Challenge TV commercials (TVCs) were made, usually for
• Occasionally deals were struck, at a university or college campus for example, for the
University to switch to Pepsi if they won. Needless to say, Pepsi consistently won all
Pepsi Challenges – usually by a narrow margin.
• This period – 1970s and 1980s of aggressive promotions and comparative advertising
• The cumulative impact of all these marketing activities by Pepsi against Coke were
designed to reposition the brands in the minds of the consumers, as shown in the
out just before “Thriller” took off – which became the biggest selling album of all time.
• The deal was struck for $5 million, this was an extraordinary amount of money to be
paid to a celebrity for a sponsorship deal in the early1980’s.
• Coke were running more aggressive sales promotions and discounting in stores (to
reduce the impact of the Pepsi Challenge advertising). To offset this discount, Coke
started to increase prices to their captive customers (such as the fast food chains)
pg. 33 SESHADRIPURAM FIRST GRADE COLLEGE
STUDY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION ON COCA-COLA
• Pepsi now had Michael Jackson at the height of his career. To counteract this, Coke
used Bill Cosby as their main spokesperson. Bill had the number one TV show in
America at the time (The Cosby Show), but probably had more family appeal rather
than youth appeal
• Pepsi was consistently closing the market share gap on the market leader, with Coke’s
market share fell from 24.3% to 21.8% (down 2.5%) from 1980 to1984.
• But Pepsi’s taste preference was impacting these contracts. For example, the Burger
King chains switched from Coke to Pepsi in 1983. And to add to the concern of a
falling market share for Coke, the overall soft drink market was in slight decline.
• There was increasing “pressure” on maintaining retailer relationships (e.g. the lost of
the Burger King account) as Pepsi was becoming more acknowledged as the preferred
cola among consumers,
• Coke was able to maintain its market share lead because of its distribution and retailer
relationships (e.g. with McDonald’s and other fast food chains, extensive numbers of
vending machines, relationships with restaurants, hotels, cinemas, airlines and soon).
Reformulation of Coca‐Cola:
• Secretly, Coke's management began researching the possibility of reformulating
Coca‐ Cola to respond to the apparent changes that had occurred in consumer tastes.
• By 1984, researchers had arrived at a new formula for Coke
• Coke's market research on the reformulation was one of the most exhaustive market
research projects in history; It cost $4 million and included interviews with almost
200,000consumers.
pg. 34 SESHADRIPURAM FIRST GRADE COLLEGE
STUDY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION ON COCA-COLA
• In blind taste tests, New Coke beat Pepsi by as much as 6 to 8%points.
• In addition to beating Pepsi, cola drinkers chose this new formula over the old Coke
formula by 55% to 45% in blind taste tests
• Loyal Coke drinkers chose it over the old Coke formula by 53% to 47%, In taste tests
where the drinks were identified as “New Coke"
• “Old Coke," cola drinkers preferred the new formula over the old formula By 61 % to
39%,
• On April 23, 1985, Coke announced the reformulation with a grand flourish.
• Slagging a multicity satellite press conference in New York, Atlanta, Chicago, Houston,
Los Angeles, and Toronto.
The next day, a front‐page article in The New York Times reported: "The Coca‐Cola
The next day, a front‐page article in The New York Times reported: "The Coca‐Cola
Company said yesterday that it had scrapped the formula for the world's best‐selling
soft drink.
• The recipe, concocted 99 years ago, has been placed in the vault at the Trust
Company of Georgia Bank, never to be used again, said Roberto C. Goizueta,
chairman of Coca‐ Cola.
• In addition to the extensive publicity. Coke announced that the new Coke would come
in a new can, with updated red and silver graphics replacing the traditional red and
white look.
• Coke had decided to make sure that consumers would be aware that Coca‐Cola's
Initial Reactions:
• Many bottlers reported that sales of new Coke were greater than expected
• During the first few weeks after the new Coke introduction, the company's weekly
survey of 900 respondents showed consumers preferring new Coke over old Coke by
• However, during this period, there was also intense media coverage of those
consumers who did not like the new Coke and were angry about the change.
• In a number of cities, old Coke loyalists sponsored protest rallies and boycotts and
About change.
• In a survey conducted during the first week of July only 30% of consumers
Interviewed reported preferring the new Coke to the old.
Furthermore, when these ratings dip, they warn of problems that can affect
measures of satisfaction.
if there were, say, a hundred cell phone plan providers, because customer
satisfaction would be way too low, and customers would easily have the option
of leaving for a better contract offer. There is a substantial body of empirical
literature that establishes the benefits of customer satisfaction for firm.
PRODUCT PROFILE:
Soft drinks:
Brand Name:-COCA-COLA
Drink Type:-SOFTDRINKS
pg. 39 SESHADRIPURAM FIRST GRADE COLLEGE
STUDY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION ON COCA-COLA
Coca-Cola is the most popular and biggest-selling soft drink in history, as well
as the best-known product in the world. Created in Atlanta, Georgia, by Dr.
John S. Pemberton, Coca-Cola was first offered as a fountain beverage by
mixing the products.
Bottling operations in the United States. Coca-Cola might owe its origins to the
United States, but its popularity has made it truly universal. Today, you can find
Coca-Cola in virtually every part of the world.
Available in the following flavors: Cola, Cola Green Tea, Cola Lemon, Cola
KinleySoda Limca
Kinley Coca-
Water Cola
Sprite Fanta
The water Coca-Cola uses in its drinks in India is free of pesticides, a reputed
research centre found. But the validation prompted a swift rebuttal from another
Indian group that accused Coke and other soft drink makers of selling unsafe
products.
water used for beverage production by the plants,” said the Tata Energy Research
In 2003, the Centre for Science and Environment, located in New Delhi,
follow-up study in 2006 and found that little had changed. The centre said it
highlighted Coca-Cola and PepsiCo Int. because they control around 80% of the
times the level. The CSE said that, in all 12 of the soft drinks it tested, toxins
including linden and DDT were found. Similar tests on US colas found no
such resides.
Coca-Cola is not chemical free but also chemical free because many of our
moderation, too much of it isn't good for anyone. Consuming too many
kilojoules, including soft drinks with sugar, can contribute to weight gain.
A recent faux pas in their advertisement, declaring that their products —Coke, Sprite,
Thums Up and Limca — are not “recommended for children” have put them on the
spot. While this “safety warning” is mandatory for those products that contain
“artificial sweeteners” like Diet Coke and Coke Zero, the advertisement had all the
variants, including those which do not contain artificial sweeteners. The sloppy
marketing blunder has now gone viral on social media, pushing the senior
with a rationale that children need sugar and not sugar substitutes and hence it
Regardless of the nature of the connection, experts suggest that it is a good idea to
limit your child's soda consumption. Some other reasons kids should avoid
drinking soft drinks: Soda is often high in empty calories and sugar, which may
CHAPTER SCHEME:
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
This include a brief information about the subject background, Title of the study,
Objective of the study, Statement of the problem, Limitations of the study,
Overview of the study, Scope of the study, and Methodology of the study.
BIBILOGRAPHY
This chapter consists of a list of references made from the textbook, journals,
newspaper, magazines and websites.
ANNEXURE
CHAPTER-3
DATA ANALYSIS AND
INTERPRETATION
The data collection is a long and comprehensive process and requires systematic
collection of data about some groups of people or object, the quality of the data will
greatly effect the conclusion and hence utmost importance must be given to this
process and every possible precaution should be taken while gathering the data and
assembling the facts.
The primary data collection was collected through both participative and non-
participative methods- the technique instruments, which were used are:-
➢ Questionnaire
➢ Personal interview method is used so that consumers can talk about their
problems freely
➢ Direct personal observation
From the survey conducted on the targeted individuals of 100, I was able to receive
60 response overall within the expected period of time. Hence this collected data will
serve as a primary source for the analysis and interpretation of my study.
TableNo-3.1
1 Male 40 51
2 Female 20 49
Analysis:
From the responses received from the targeted audiences of individual
from different generations.
The above chart the male respondents are 51% and female
respondents are 49%. Where the male gender is more compared to
female.
Chart 3.1
The below chart represents Gender of the Respondents
Interpretation:
From the above chart we clearly identify that male respondent ratio is more
than female respondent.
From the survey conducted on the targeted individuals of 100, I was able to receive
72 response overall within the expected period of time. Hence this collected data will
serve as a primary source for the analysis and interpretation of my study.
Table No –3.2
1 16-25years 34 43
2 26-35Years 28 30
3 36-45Years 8 20
4 Above45Years 2 6
Analysis:
From the response received from the targeted audiences of individual from
different generation.
The above chart shows that 16-25years age of respondents are 43%, 26-
35 years age of respondent’s are 30%, 36-45 years age of respondents are
20% and above 45 years age of respondents are 6%.
ChartNo-3.2
The below graph represents Age of the Respondents
Interpretation:
From the above chart we can clearly identify that 16-25 years respondent ratio is
majority than the other age groups respondent. So the youth and students prefer
the product more.
From the survey conducted on the targeted individuals of 100, I was able to receive
60 response overall within the expected period of time. Hence this collected data will
serve as a primary source for the analysis and interpretation of my study.
Table No–3.3
1 Yes 40 53
2 No 20 47
Analysis:
From the response received from the targeted audiences of individual from different
perspective.
The above table shows that daily necessity of the soft drink customers
are 53% and daily necessity of the soft drink customers are 47%.
Chart No-3.3
Interpretation:
From the above chart we clearly identity that Coca-Cola product for customer is
highly necessity than the customer’s who’s perspective on the product is less.
From the survey conducted on the targeted individuals of 100, I was able to receive
60 response overall within the expected period of time. Hence this collected data will
serve as a primary source for the analysis and interpretation of my study.
Table No 3.4
The below table represents the one thing you
like/influenced from our product
1 Quality/ Quality 30 35
2 Advertising 20 9
3 Price 40 48
4 Design 10 8
Analysis:
From the response received from the targeted audiences of individual from different
perspective on the product.
percentage
9
percentage
Interpretation:
From the above chart we can clearly identify that customer is more
influenced and satisfied with the price of the product and not influenced by
From the survey conducted on the targeted individuals of 100, I was able to receive
60 response overall within the expected period of time. Hence this collected data will
serve as a primary source for the analysis and interpretation of my study.
Table No–3.5
1 Yes 40 53
2 No 20 47
Analysis:
From the response received from the targeted audience of individuals
from different perspective on the product
The above table shows that daily purchase of the soft drink customers
are addicted 53% and daily purchase of the soft drink customers are
not addicted 47%.
ChartNo-3.5
Interpretation:
From the above chart we can clearly identify that majority of customer’s
are addicted to Coca-Cola, the ratio shows that less Customer’s are
addicted to the product.
Table No–3.6
1 Yes 98 53
2 No 22 47
Analysis:
From the responses received from the targeted audiences of individual from
different perception where the price affect the customer’s livelihood
The above table shows that daily purchase of the soft drink customers
are affected by the price 53% and daily purchase of the soft drink
customers are not affected by price 47%.
Interpretation:
From the above chart we can clearly identify that majority customer’s response is
that it price effects their livelihood., and less response where customer’s says no
it don’t effect their livelihood.
From the survey conducted on the targeted individuals of 100, I was able to receive
60 response overall within the expected period of time. Hence this collected data will
serve as a primary source for the analysis and interpretation of my study.
Chart no 3.7
The below chart represents Preferred channel for purchase
1 Super market 60 43
2 Retails 22 30
3 Restaurants 16 20
4 Multiplexes 2 6
Analysis:
From the responses received from the targeted audience of individual from different
preference.
The above chart shows that retails respondents are 43%, super market
respondent’s are 30%, restaurants respondents are 20% and multiplexes
respondents are 6%.
Chart no 3.7
The below graph represents the Preferred channel for purchase
purchase
Interpretation:
From the above chart we can clearly identify that customer’s prefer purchasing at
retails that purchasing in supermarket, restaurant. The customer’s prefer purchasing
Less at multiplexes.
From the survey conducted on the targeted individuals of 100, I was able to receive
60 response overall within the expected period of time. Hence this collected data will
serve as a primary source for the analysis and interpretation of my study.
Survey conducted on various value for the money of the product towards category of
individual
1 ineffective 8 11
4 Overpriced 10 12
Analysis:
From the response received from the targeted audiences of individual from
customer’s perception.
The above table shows that the value for money of the product by the Coca
Cola are good value of the money by the customers are said that 52%,
reliable by the customers are said that 25%, ineffective by the customers
said that13 %,overpriced by the customers 10%.
Chart 3.8
Chart shows the value for the money of the product
Interpretation:
From the above chart we can clearly identify that the customer’s
response is that they are satisfied with the value of money of the
product and few response received is the price is overpriced and it's
ineffective.
From the survey conducted on the targeted individuals of 100, I was able to receive
60 response overall within the expected period of time. Hence this collected data will
serve as a primary source for the analysis and interpretation of my study.
category of individual
1 worse 40 11
2 better 102 52
4 other 38 12
Analysis:
From the responses received from the targeted audiences of individual from
different value of comparison to our competitor’s is our quality
Chart no 3.9
product quality
Interpretation:
From the above chart we can clearly identify that product quality is better than the
competitor’s and less customer’s response ratio shows that product quality is worse.
From the survey conducted on the targeted individuals of 100, I was able to receive
60 response overall within the expected period of time. Hence this collected data will
serve as a primary source for the analysis and interpretation of my study.
1 May be 26 28
2 no 4 14
3 yes 30 58
Analysis:
From the responses received from the targeted audiences of individual from
different value of loyal customer of our product.
The above table shows the loyalty towards out product customers are
said that 58% they are loyal, may be they are loyal 28% and no they are
not loyal 14%.
Chart no 3.10
loyal customer
yes may be no
Interpretation:
From the above chart we can clearly identify that the customer’s response ratio shows
that the majority customer are loyal and least customer’s says that they are not loyal.
From the survey conducted on the targeted individuals of 100, I was able to receive
60 response overall within the expected period of time. Hence this collected data will
serve as a primary source for the analysis and interpretation of my study.
Table no 3.11
The below table Whether Coca-Cola product is pesticide and chemical
free?
1 May be 20 28
2 yes 4 14
3 no 36 58
Analysis:
From the responses received from the targeted audiences of individual from
different value weather the product is pesticide and chemical free of our
product.
The above table shows whether the product is pesticide and chemical
free customers are said that 58% no its not, may be 28% and yes they
are 14%.
Chart no 3.11
The below graph represents Whether Coca-Cola product is pesticide
and chemical free
no
yes
may be
Interpretation:
From the survey conducted on the targeted individuals of 100, I was able to receive
60 response overall within the expected period of time. Hence this collected data will
serve as a primary source for the analysis and interpretation of my study.
Survey conducted on various category of individual where it’s safe for kids or not
Table no 3.12
Analysis:
From the responses received from the targeted audiences of individual from
different value weather the product is safe for kids or not of our product.
The above table shows whether the product is safe for kids customers are said
that 58% no it’s not safe, yes it’s safe 28%and they are 14% who doesn’t know
Chart no 3.12
The below graph represents Coca-Cola product is safe for kids
Interpretation:
From the above chart we can clearly identify that the product isn’t safe
for kids and many customer’s are not aware of the product is safe for
kid’s or not .
Findings:
Findings of this study are based on the survey conducted at all the customer point of
view.
Though there were certain limitations in the study that was conducted. The sample
allowed for some conclusions to be drawn on the basis of analysis that was done on
the data collected.
The data has clearly indicated that Coca-Cola products are more popular than the
products of competitor’s mainly because of its TASTE, BRAND NAME,
INNOVATIVENESS and AVAILABILITY, thus it should focus on good taste so that it
can capture the major part of the market.
1. The study also indicated that the consumers are satisfied with the Coca-Cola
products and purchase them without any specific occasions.
2. In today’s scenario, customer is the king because he has got various choices
around him.
3. If you are not capable of providing him the desired result he will definitely
switch over to the other provider. Therefore to survive in this culthroat
competition, you need to be the best.
4. The product isn’t safe for kids and many customer’s are not aware of
the product is safe for kid’s or not .
5. The product should improve in taste and price of the products.
6. Customer’s perception towards the product is that it’s not pesticide
and chemical free.
7. The customer’s response ratio shows that the majority customer are loyal and
least customer’s says that they are not loyal.
11. Majority customer’s response is that it price effects their livelihood., and less
response where customer’s says no it don’t effect their livelihood.
12. The targeted audiences of individual from different perception where the price
affect the customer’s livelihood.
13. We can clearly identify that 16-25 years respondent ratio is majority than the
other age groups respondent. So the youth and students prefer the product
more.
19. The strong network of grocers and distributors across the globe.
SUGGESTIONS:
The suggestions made in this section are based on the market study conducted
as part of “COCA-COLA India”. the suggestions are arranged in order of priority ,
highest first.
2. It should keep variable cost lower, which helps it, growth in smaller
countries.
4. It should manage the supply chain Consistently to avoid disputes with suppliers
and share profit with bottling companies.
5. Perform a detail demand survey at regular interval to know about the unique
needs and requirements of the customer.
7. The company should focus to bring some more flavours like health drink and other
low-calorie offerings. Coca-Cola India can also introduce some fruit based drink etc.
9. The company should make aware about the age that the product can be used by
the customer’s, so it won’t effect their health
Conclusions:
Since 97% of the sample surveyed was females who have taste coke, it means it
is more popular among females. An average 55% of the sample population
consumes coke3-5 times a week.
An average of 45% and 36% as good and average respectively where as only 8%
found it excellent. An average of 48% and 34% considers taste and brand while
choosing a drink and only 5% look for advertisements.
An average 48% wants the normal size of the drink to be300ml.
An average of 35%of the population surveyed is okay with the price of Rs10 and
22% wants it to be Rs7or Rs6. An average of 65% of the sample surveyed is
satisfied with the product. Maximum of the public feels difference b/w coke and
other substitutes.
50- 55% of people only are affected by various contradictory statements made
towards the brands or drinks. An average of 46% of the people considers the
product as unsafe for their health. All variety of flavour’s is not available in the
market.
Bibliography:
Books:
1. Marketing Management
• Ram swami and Namakumari
2. Statistical Methods
• S.P.Gupta
Websites:
a) www.cocacola.com
b) www.cocacolaindia.com
c) https://www.google.co.in/
d) https://www.wikipedia.org
e) https://www.goodreads.com
f) www.yourarticlelibrary.com
g) www.investopedia.com
h) www.businessdictionary.com
i) https://www.consumerpsycholo
gist.com
Annexure:
Name:
Age:
Email id:
Qualification:
• Sslc
• Pu
• Degree
• Other
Gender
• Female
• Male
• Other
3.) How likely are you to recommend our company to a friend or colleague?
➢ Very likely
➢ Likely
➢ Not likely
➢ Other
5.) To what extend do you agree with the following statement: the company made it
easy for me to handle my issue with the product
➢ Better
➢ Worse
➢ About the same
➢ Other
6.) Why did you choose our product rather than a competitor’s
7.) How would you rate the value for the money of the product?
➢ Ineffective
➢ Good value for money
➢ Reliable
➢ Overpriced
8.) If you could change just one thing about our product, what would it be?
13.) What is the one thing that you like from our product?
➢ Taste
➢ Quantity/Quality
➢ Advertising
➢ Price
➢ Design