Linead Hlgebra

ysten linta equabons : [SLE]

Teatbooh - ilbént Stoarg
A systemn uaton n
uhith au he unhnows

ppea n
degaee ly.
Censide 'n' cquotos wil» 'n' wknowns
t
n

b2

Matviz Un SLE

be

.. n
One
Lbn
This bhe em A. :
b-> (onstant
Co-Hitiert unhnowo motoiz
matriz motuia
Nen- Sing9ula mtriz Singulay motoia
IA= O
nonsistent Consslent
Unique selutien No soluien
Consistent Tkini tely
mony Solut=
Equaties ae indepndent
UEpENda
= (olumn pictwres

We have to
hnol and y lunhnouns)

tPy3
a ty3
tne colbmn
Zo piclure, ue draw a veeton o'i Ov
o Fath Column A ad Qlso drQw the VCLtoi

Colvmn pictuse s bhe lnean combinoin rolwns

matoiz A whith equal to veclo b
Plotted on 9aaph sheet
From the gvaphb
we hove woitten.
iti TClended. Only Me

y:

2. 2a
3y :3
-

+ 3y : 6

3C7 a t 3y: 6

(,-) :6 y:D
(o,e)
l6,o)
Sclution (a, 1)
Column pictwre eaterded 3 bms

once
hencea 3 y=
(3,1)
-5y
Ba 7 y : 5

a-Sy 37-7y S
a0 9: (o,) 7:0 y:
(1,0)
(o, 5/1) (3 )

.a)
30 demon strotion Tnct thehe in ylabus]
at pOint
.Unique Solvten 7 intenseut
Tohini tely many Solutien
hine sol os

Plone sol"
plores a uniuje se
9l the columns e in d
ord Wbultant also in
3 Colums in a plane
So
Stme pane injini tely muny
(olwns in same phne nd vesultant in aiy
plane No sojuien.
 Solve Gve foUvig by ubing Gnius el

. tPy - 7:6
Ityz
-y 1
- :66

Pivotal element
R R2 - eR R3R3-R
7 - 6

-3 3 9

lo -3 : -5
Now, Pivotal element i

-I 6
- 3
3-9
O -
No entoies beloo it
votal ement
Boch S ubsti tuio).
Vow
a t H t1 : 6 : |
a+Ry -2 z6
t3z 3y 3 -9 y R
3y
-

: -9
-7: Z:-1

9:P 2:~5
 3 3 - y

7 Py 3 2
Y
7
:7
4 Pivet elemnt

-3 5
- I7

R R - Ri R

-| P

9
5-

R P3 Re

3 -1

t OW
NO pivot element
peumanent
boeah dauwn.
Thus a Cose
V t w : KR
Pu t evt 9w : 7
HU+ 6vt 8w : 16
Pivotal element
[e:b) O
6 8 16-

Re7 Re 2R R R3- HR

3 3 Shoud peyjo'mn
O
8

This is a coe tempovuy baeahdeun

Lo o 3
Feyeum B a c h ubsitulon

3z 3

Py+ Hz:8 Ry:

I : R-1-R
atyt 7 :R

U: -1 V: 2; w:
Now pivot element shi/s dia gomlly to
2
Mahe he
ontoy bejore belou a2 o be zthD.

R R
aie Q13 bi
ag3
a33 b
Now Pi vot
elCment shit te a33
Thene ane no entiey belav Q33. Gtup the
pacCeadune we have cbtaine d ppe tnarg ula
0 toia.

By bach Substittion, we 9et the Solutron

9iven 5ysttm g
Note:-1. Pivotal elem ent
Sn t e i b stage he eliminotieo, i h element
i Tow is Called the pivotal element »
te be non- zero .
the Gtage Qd is suppes ed
hate tis element, aiu the enteries belsw
#hat ae te be made

bhe Pi votal element iel zero then eatha

the i ow wih bhe, imme olioie row containin
non etg entry in nezt ih positien.

3: The frst non-zen® entay

ill beEme zor8. Hente
o6 4 the eat pivot element.
Mabe 66
 Giaussian eluminolio
The Hethod
Es onside a, a27p t ,373 b

taa3b3
Augmeted matbia: Tstep )
A co-hicient molaiz
CA :b) ,

COrstont motaiz
b s

TA:b) ) ae a3
,3 bi

pivot ag aga be
elencnt

Rugumented motriz i obtained by intludtng b a

ene
Column matrix A
the top mOst row s caled
5 element
can't be zeo]
ivot pivo tal elenent L
Mahe elements lieing belew pivot element
the
Rouw openo tiens.
yPeyoUming
should be ZeO.
a R , Q31

Cnce Row should not be chngcd Re)

Q a13 bi
?3 R3-Q31 R
Q
bp

O a33 b
3. 7ty
PatRy :
y: (o.)
a:O: (0,)
:0
y:0 (1,o)
y:0 7 (1,o)
:

inile 0 lubios

6
4. Pz+ 3y :

O
Hxt 6y :
H tby 0

T0 y: (o,2) 0y:o (o,0)

: 3 y :o (3, o)
No solvhen

No 6o vtie

Note*

Colunn
PC twres

Rbw pictwic-

No
Uniqyve Tninite
sol'n Sol sol'n
 7:O
y : V2 (O, )
tPy
=

z a (!,o)
Pa :y
2:0 y' (o,DD
(o.e)
7: e, y:o ( V2,0o)
(1o)
60 wniquue
One intewsection,

Solu tion.

. at 2y I (0, YE) (1,o)

eatay P

:0 y: V2 lo, 2)
:
yO (1,o)D
same
the hine ay it has
St inteeeebs thseughout
solutios.
poins. Heme it has inkinitely miny
:
7Comebical Tntepse tobio SLE
There a%e diyenentg cGme toic intoypetoten
trein Soluions
eQLuo in and
(e) Column pic tue
() Row pictune
E1. t?y 3
UniQue soln, ndependltnt
Paty 3

Ma tarz noto ren

Row pictwie:-
atey 3 a ty 3

y: /2 (o, /e 3(0,3)
a:3 y:0 (2, 0) y:0 2 ( /2 ,o)
ot the 9ph, intenset at (1, )