mvjv‡Z GKvMªZv I Lyï

﴾ ‫﴿ ﺨﻟﺸﻮ ﻲﻓ ﻟﺼﻼ‬

[
 - bengali - ‫] ﻛﻨﻐﺎﺔ‬

mvbvDj−vn bwRi Avng`

m : i
 i 

2010 - 1431
‫﴿ ﺨﻟﺸﻮ ﻲﻓ ﻟﺼﻼ ﴾‬
‫» ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻛﻨﻐﺎﺔ «‬

‫ﺛﻨﺎ" ﷲ ﻧﺬﻳﺮ ﻤﺣﺪ‬

‫ﻣﺮﺟﻌﺔ ‪0 :‬ﻗﺒﺎ‪ -‬ﺣﺴﻦﻴ ﻣﻌﺼﻮ(‬

‫‪2010 - 1431‬‬

‫‪2‬‬
 mvjv‡Z GKvMªZv I Lyï
gnvb Avj−vn Bikv` Ki‡Qb,
َ ‫ﻮﻣﻮ ﷲ ﻗَﺎﻧﺘ‬
ُ ُ‫ﻗ‬3َ
﴾789 : ‫ﻦﻴ ﴿ﻛﻘﺮ‬ِِ ِ ِ
Ges Avj−vni Rb¨ `uvovI webxZ n‡q| (Avj-evKviv : 238)
AviI Bikv` n‡”Q,
َ
﴾ST:‫ ﴿ﻛﻘﺮ‬G‫ﺟ ُﻌﻮ‬ َ ْ َ ْ ُ ; َ َ ْ ِّ َ ُ َ ُ ْ ُ ; َ َ ُّ ُ َ َ ; . ‫ﻦﻴ‬
َ ‫ﺨﻟَﺎﺷﻌ‬ْ ََ ; ٌَ َ َ َ; َ
ِ O ‫ِ ِﻪ‬0 ‫ﻛﻏﻬﻢ‬3 ‫ﺑ ِﻬﻢ‬O ‫ ﻛﻏﻬﻢ ﻣﻼﻗﻮ‬G‫ﻳﻦ ﻓﻈﻨﻮ‬L ِ ِ ِ ‫ِﻻ ﺒﻟ‬0 ‫=ِﻏﻬﺎ ﻟﻜ ِﺒﺮﻴ‬3
Avi †Zvgiv ˆah© I mvjv‡Zi gva¨‡g mvnvh¨ PvI| wbðq Zv webqx Qvov Ab¨‡`i Dci KwVb | hviv
wek¦vm K‡i †h, Zviv Zv‡`i i‡ei mv‡_ mv¶vr Ki‡e Ges Zviv Zuvi w`‡K wd‡i hv‡e| (Avj-
evKiv : 45-46)
mvjvZ Bmjv‡gi GKwU kixwiK Bev`Z, eo i“Kb| GKvMÖZv I webqvebZv Gi cÖvY, kwiq‡Zi
A‡gvN wb‡`©kI| Gw`‡K Awfkß Bewjk gvbeRvwZ‡K c_åó I wec`MÖ¯— Kivi kcZ wb‡q
A½xKvi K‡i‡Q,
َ َ ْ ُ ََْ َ ُ َ ََ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َْ ْ َ َ ْ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َْ َْ ْ ْ ُ;َ َ ; ُ
﴾ef﴿ ‫ﺠﺗﺪ ﻛﺮﺜﻫﻢ ﺷﺎ ِﻛ ِﺮﻳﻦ‬ ِ ‫ﻻ‬3 ‫ﻗﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺋِ ِﻠ ِﻬﻢ‬3 ‫ﻗﻦ ﻓﻤﺎﻧِ ِﻬﻢ‬3 ‫ ِﻣﻦ ﺧﻠ ِﻔ ِﻬﻢ‬3 ‫ﻳﻬﻢ‬ ِ ‫ﻦﻴ ﻳ ِﺪ‬
ِ ‫ﻋﻢ ﻵَﺗِﻴﻨﻬﻢ ِﻣﻦ ﻧ‬
﴾ef:g‫﴿ﻷﻋﺮ‬
ÔZvici Aek¨B Zv‡`i wbKU Dcw¯’Z ne, Zv‡`i mvg‡b †_‡K I Zv‡`i †cQb †_‡K Ges Zv‡`i
Wvb w`K †_‡K I Zv‡`i evg w`K †_‡K| Avi Avcwb Zv‡`i AwaKvsk‡K K…ZÁ cv‡eb bvÕ|
(Avj-Avivd : 17)
Kv‡RB Zvi g~j D‡Ïk¨ gvbeRvwZ‡K mvjvZ n‡Z wewfbœ Q‡j-e‡j Ab¨ gb¯‹ Kiv| Bev`‡Zi ¯^v`,
mIqv‡ei weivU Ask †_‡K ewÂZ Kivi wbwg‡Ë mvjv‡Z wewfbœ ai‡bi IqvmIqvmv I m‡›`‡ni
AbycÖ‡ek NUv‡bv| Z‡e ev¯—eZv nj, kqZv‡bi Avnev‡b gvby‡li wecyj mvov, wØZxqZ, me©c_Ö g
mvjv‡Zi GKvMÖZv c„w_ex †_‡K DwV‡q †bqv, Z…ZxqZ, †kl Rgvbv| G wn‡m‡e Avgv‡`i Dci
ûRvqdv iv. Gi evYx cÖKUfv‡e mZ¨Zvi iƒc wb‡q‡Q| wZwb e‡jb,
Ôme©c_Ö g †Zvgiv bvgvv‡Ri GKvMÖZv nviv n‡e, me© †kl nviv‡e mvjvZ| A‡bK bvgvwRi †fZi-B
†Kv‡bv Kj¨vY we`¨gvb _vK‡e bv| nq‡Zv gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i GKRb gvÎ bvgvwR‡KI mvjv‡Z
webqx-GKvMÖZv m¤úbœ †`L‡e bv|Õ (gv`vwiRym mvwjwKb, Bebyj Kvwq¨g 1/521)
Zv m‡Z¡I KZK gvby‡li AvZ¥cÖk,œ A‡b‡Ki mvjv‡Z IqvmIqvmv I GKvMÖZvnxbZvi Awf‡hvM|
welqwUi Av‡jvPbvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv AZ¨waK Acwimxg| †m R‡b¨B wb‡gœ welqwUi Dci mvgvb¨
Av‡jvKcv‡Zi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Avj−vn ZvAvjv e‡jb,
َ َ ْ َ َ ْ ‫ﻳﻦ ُﻫ‬ ; َ ُ ْ ُْ َ ََْ ْ َ
﴾7:G‫ ﴿ﻤﻟﺆﻣﻨﻮ‬G‫ﺎﺷ ُﻌﻮ‬
ِ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻬ‬
ِ ِ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻼ‬‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻲﻓ‬
ِ ‫ﻢ‬ َ L
ِ . G‫ﻗﺪ ﻓﻠﺢ ﻟﻤﺆ ِﻣﻨﻮ‬
ÔgywgbMY mdjKvg, hviv mvjv‡Z g‡bv‡hvMxÕ| (m~iv Avj-gywgb~b: 1-2) A_v©r Avj−vn fxi“ Ges
mvjv‡Z w¯’i|
ÔLyï nj-Avj−vni fq Ges a¨vb n‡Z m„ó w¯’iZv, Mv¤¢xh©Zv I bgªZv|(Õ`vi-AvkïAve cÖKvwkZ Be‡b
Kvwmi : 6/414)

3
ÔwebqvebZ Ges AvcvZ-g¯—K `xbZvmn Avj−vni mgx‡c `Ûvqgvb nIqvÕ| (Avj-gv`v‡iR :
1/520)
gyRvwn` e‡jb, ÔKzby‡Zi A_© : Avj−vni fq n‡Z D˜&MZ w¯’iZv, GKvMÖZv, AebZ `„wó, mev©½xb
AvbyMZ¨| (ZvwRgy Kv`wim mvjvZ 1/188)
Lyï Z_v GKvMÖZvi ¯’vb Aš—i Z‡e Gi cÖfve weKwkZ nq A½-cÖZ‡½| IqvmIqvmv wKsev
Ab¨gb‡¯‹i `i“b Lyï‡Z weNœZvi d‡j A½-cÖZ‡½i Bev`‡ZI weNœZvi m„wó nq| KviY, Aš—KiY
ev`kvn Avi A½-cÖZ½ AvÁven-AbyMZ ‰mwb‡Ki b¨vq| ev`kvi c`öj‡b ‰mwbK‡`i c`öjb
Ab¯^xKvh©| Z‡e KcU I evwn¨Kfv‡e Lyï Z_v GKvMÖZvi fw½gv wb›`bxq| eis BLjv‡mi wb`k©b
nj GKvMÖZv cÖKvk bv Kiv|
ûRvqdv iv. ej‡Zb, Ô†bdvK me©¯^ Lyï n‡Z weiZ _vK| wRÁvmv Kiv nj, †bdvK me©¯^ Lyï Avevi
wK? Dˇi ej‡jb, kixi †`L‡Z GKvMÖZvm¤úbœ A_P Aš—i GKvMÖZv k~b¨|Õ
dzRv‡qj e‡jb, ÔAv‡M Aš—‡ii †P‡q †ekx Lyï cÖ`k©b Kiv N„Yvi †Pv‡L †`Lv nZ|Õ
RˆbK eyRMy © GK e¨w³i kixi I Kuv‡a Lyïi AvjvgZ †`‡L ej‡jb, GB †Q‡j ! Lyï GLv‡b, ey‡Ki
w`‡K Bkviv K‡i| GLv‡b bq, Kuv‡ai w`‡K Bkviv K‡i| (gv`vwiR: 1/.521)
mvjv‡Zi †fZi Lyï GKgvÎ ZviB AwR©Z n‡e, †h mewKQy Z¨vM K‡i wb‡R‡K mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ dv‡iM
K‡i wb‡e Ges mewKQyi E‡aŸ© mvjvZ‡K ¯’vb w`‡e| ZLbB mvjv‡Zi Øviv †PvL Ryov‡e, Aš—i VvÛv
n‡e| ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡j‡Qb,
(e798/ ) ‫ ﻣﺴﻨﺪ ﻤﺣﺪ‬.‫ﺟﻌﻠﺖ ﻗﺮ ﻋﻴﻲﻨ ﻲﻓ ﻟﺼﻼ‬3
mvjv‡ZB Avgvi †Pv‡Li kvwš— ivLv n‡q‡Q| (gymbv`y Avngv`: 3/128)
Avj−vn ZvAvjv cweÎ †KviAv‡b g‡bvbxZ ev›`v‡`i Av‡jvPbvq Lyïi mwnZ mvjvZ Av`vqKvix bvix-
cyi“‡li K_v D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡`i Rb¨ avh©K…Z ¶gv I mygnvb cÖwZ`v‡bi †NvlYv cÖ`vb
K‡i‡Qb| ( m~iv Avj-AvnRve : 35) Lyï ev›`vi Dci mvjv‡Zi `vwqZ¡wU ¯^vfvweK I nvjKv K‡i
†`q| Avj−vn ZvAvjv e‡jb,
ْ ََ ; ٌَ َ َ َ; َ َ ; َ ْ ;
َ ‫ﺨﻟَﺎﺷﻌ‬ ُ َ ْ َ
﴾Sx:‫ ﴿ﻛﻘﺮ‬.‫ﻦﻴ‬ ِ ِ ‫ِﻻ ﺒﻟ‬0 ‫=ِﻏﻬﺎ ﻟﻜ ِﺒﺮﻴ‬3 ِ ‫ﻟﺼﻼ‬3 ‫ﺮﺒ‬
ِ ‫ﺳﺘ ِﻌﻴﻨﻮ ﺑِﺎﻟﺼ‬3
Avi †Zvgiv ˆah© I mvjv‡Zi gva¨‡g mvnvh¨ PvI| wbðq Zv LyïIqvjv-webqx Qvov Ab¨‡`i Dci
KwVb| ( m~iv Avj-evKviv : 45)
A_©vr mvjv‡Zi Kó eo KwVb, Z‡e Lyï Ijv‡`i Rb¨ †Kvb KóB bq|Ó (Zvdwm‡i Be‡b Kvwmi :
(1/125) Lyï †hgb ¸i“Z¡cY~ © †Zgb KwVb I `~j©f, we‡lk K‡i Avgv‡`i G †kl Rvgvbvq| Avj−vni
ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb,
|3O : (e8T7/ ) ‫ ﻬﻟﻴﺜﻲﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻤﻟﺠﻤﻊ‬-‫ ﻗﺎ‬.‫ ﻻ ﺗﺮ~ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺧﺎﺷﻌﺎ‬k‫" ﻳﺮﻓﻊ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬ| ﻷﻣﺔ ﺨﻟﺸﻮ { ﺣ‬n -3
.‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬:-‫ﻗﺎ‬3 (xS8)‫ﻗﻢ‬O ‫ﻫﻮ ﻲﻓ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻟﺮﺘﻏﻴﺐ‬3 .‫=ﺳﻨﺎƒ| ﺣﺴﻦ‬3 ‫ ﻲﻓ ﻟﻜﺒﺮﻴ‬k‫ﻟﻄﺮﺒ‬

ÔGB D¤§Z n‡Z me© cÖ_g mvjv‡Zi Lyï DwV‡q †bqv n‡e, GgbwK Zvjvk K‡iI Zzwg †Kv‡bv Lyï
Iqvjv †jvK Luy‡R cv‡e bv|Õ (Zveivwb)

4
Lyï Z_v GKvMÖZvi ûKzg
wbf©i‡hvM¨ gZ Abymv‡i Lyï IqvwRe| kvBLyj Bmjvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv in. e‡jb, Avj−vn ZvAvjvi
evYx,
ْ ََ ; ٌَ َ َ َ; َ َ ; َ ْ ;
َ ‫ﺨﻟَﺎﺷﻌ‬ ُ َ ْ َ
﴾Sx:‫ ﴿ﻛﻘﺮ‬.‫ﻦﻴ‬ ِ ِ ‫ِﻻ ﺒﻟ‬0 ‫=ِﻏﻬﺎ ﻟﻜ ِﺒﺮﻴ‬3 ِ ‫ﻟﺼﻼ‬3 ‫ﺮﺒ‬
ِ ‫ﺳﺘ ِﻌﻴﻨﻮ ﺑِﺎﻟﺼ‬3
ÔÔ†Zvgiv ˆah© I mvjv‡Zi gva¨‡g mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Ki, Z‡e mvjv‡Z GKvMÖZv ewÂZ‡`i Rb¨ Zv Lye
KwVb|ÕÕ (m~iv Avj-evKviv : 45)- Gi gva¨‡g Lyïnxb‡`i `yb©vg I wb›`v Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr Lyï
IqvwRe| KviY, IqvwRe ZiK Kiv Qvov Kv‡iv `yb©vg Kiv nq bv|
Ab¨Î e‡jb,
ÔÔgywgbMY mdj, hviv mvjv‡Z GKvMÖZv m¤úbœ...ZvivB RvbœvZzj †di`vD‡mi DËivwaKvix n‡e|ÕÕ
( m~iv Avj-‡gv‡gbyb : 1-11) G Qvov Ab¨iv Zvi AwaKvix n‡e bv| Gi ØvivI cÖgvwYZ nq, Lyï
IqvwRe| Lyï nj webq I GKvMÖZvi fve I fw½| myZivs †h e¨w³ Kv‡Ki gZ gv_v †VvKivq, i“Kz
n‡Z wVK gZ gv_v DuPz K‡i bv, †mvRv bv n‡q †mR`v‡Z P‡j hvq, Zvi Lyï MÖnY †hvM¨ bq| †m
¸bvnMvi-Acivwa| (gvRgyDj dZIqv : 22/553-558)
ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb,
ÔÔcuvP Iqv³ mvjvZ Avj−vn ZvAvjv diR K‡i‡Qb| †h fvj K‡i IRy Ki‡e, mgq gZ mvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡e Ges i“Kz-†mR`v wVK wVK Av`vq Ki‡e, Avj−vni `vwqZ¡, Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i †`Iqv|
Avi †h GgbwU Ki‡e bv, Zvi cÖwZ Avj−vni †Kv‡bv `vwqZ¡ †bB| kvw¯—I w`‡Z cv‡ib, ¶gvI Ki‡Z
cv‡ib| (Avey `vD` : 425, mwnn Avj-Rv‡g : 3242)
ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Av‡iv e‡jb,
ÔÔ†h my›`ifv‡e IRy K‡i, AZtci gb I kixi GKÎ K‡i `yÕivKvZ mvjvZ c‡o, (Ab¨ eY©bvq-‡h
mvjv‡Z IqvmIqvmv ¯’vb cvq bv) Zvi mg¯— ¸bvn gvd K‡i †`qv nq| (Ab¨ eY©bvq- Zvi Rb¨
RvbœvZ IqvwRe|) (†evLvwi : 158, bvmvwq : 1/95)

Lyï I GKvMÖZv m„wó Kivi K‡qKwU Dcvq

Lyï ˆZixi Dcvq I welq wb‡q M‡elYv Kivi ci ¯úó nq †h, G¸‡jv `yÕfv‡M wfe³|
GK. Lyï ˆZix I kw³kvjx Ki‡Yi Dcvq MÖnY Kiv|
`yB. Lyï‡Z cÖwZeÜKZv m„wóKvix welq¸‡jv cwinvi I `ye©j Kiv|
kvBLyj Bmjvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv in. e‡jb, Lyïi mnvqK `ywU wRwbm| cÖ_gwU nj- bvgvwR e¨w³i
cÖwZwU K_v, KvR, †ZjvIqvZ, wRwKi I †`vqv Mfxi g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i Av`vq Kiv| Avj−vn‡K
†`‡L Gme Av`vq KiwQ Giƒc wbqZ I a¨vb Kiv| KviY, bvgvwR e¨w³ Avj−vni mv‡_ K_‡cvK_b
K‡i| nvw`‡m wReix‡j Bnmv‡bi msÁvq G‡m‡Q,
(‫ )ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬.Š‫ ﻟﻢ ﺗﻜﻦ ﺗﺮ| ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳﺮ‬G‫ ﺗﻌﺒﺪ ﷲ ﻛﺄﻧﻚ ﺗﺮ| ﻓﺈ‬G
ÔÔAvj−vni Bev`Z Ki, Zv‡K †`Lvi gZ K‡i| hw` Zzwg Zv‡K bv †`L, †m †Zv Aek¨B †Zvgv‡K
†`‡L|ÕÕ ( †evLvwi gymwjg )
Gfv‡e hZB mvjv‡Zi ¯^v` Dc‡fvM Ki‡e, ZZB mvjv‡Zi cÖwZ AvMÖn evo‡e| Avi GUv mvaviYZ
Cgv‡bi `„pZvi Abycv‡Z n‡q _v‡K| Cgvb `„p KiviI A‡bK Dcvq i‡q‡Q|
ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg ej‡Zb, ÔÔ†Zvgv‡`i `ywbqvi wZbwU wRwbm Avgvi wbKU wcÖq|
bvix I myMwÜ, Avi mvjvZ †Zv Avgvi †Pv‡Li cÖkvwš—|ÕÕ

5
Av‡iKwU nvw`‡m G‡m‡Q, ÔÔI †ejvj, mvjv‡Zi gva¨‡g (cÖkvwš—) gyw³ `vI|ÕÕ
wØZxqwU nj- cÖwZeÜKZv `~i Kiv| Aš—‡ii GKvMÖZv webóKvix wRwbm I wPš—v-wdwKi cwiZ¨vM
Kiv| hv e¨w³ Abymv‡i mK‡ji †fZi n‡q _v‡K| hvi †fZi cÖe„wË I Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i wØav-Ø›Ø
wKsev †Kv‡bv wRwb‡mi cÖwZ Avmw³ i‡q‡Q, Zvi †fZi IqvmIqvmvI AwaK n‡e| (gvRgyDj
dZIqv : 22/606-607 )

Lyï m„wó I kw³kvjx Ki‡Yi Dcvqmg~n

GK. mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ cÖ¯—wZ MÖnY I ˆZix nIqv| †hgb, gyqvw¾‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ AvRv‡bi k㸇jv
D”PviY Kiv Ges AvRvb †k‡l ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg n‡Z cÖgvwYZ wb‡gœv³ †`vqv
cov|
L ƒ‫ﺑﻌﺜﻪ ﻤﻟﻘﺎ( ﻤﻟﺤﻤﻮ‬3 ‫ﻟﻔﻀﻴﻠﺔ‬3 ‫ﻟﺼﻼ ﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ{ ”“ ﺤﻣﻤﺪ ﻟﻮﺳﻴﻠﺔ‬3 ‫— ﻫﺬ| –ﻋﻮ ﺤﻛﺎﻣﺔ‬O ‫ﻢﻬﻠﻟ‬
.‫ﻋﺪﺗﻪ‬3
AvRvb-BKvg‡Zi gvSLv‡b †`vqv Kiv, wemwgj−vn e‡j cwiï×fv‡e IRy Kiv, IRyi c‡i †`vqv
cov| †hgb,
‫ )ﻢﻬﻠﻟ ﺟﻌﻠﻲﻨ ﻣﻦ ﺤﻛﻮﺑﻦﻴ‬.(™‫ﺳﻮ‬O3 |‫ ﺤﻣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ‬G ‫ﺷﻬﺪ‬3 {™ ‫ﺣﺪ| ﻻﺮﺷﻳﻚ‬3 ‫ﻻ ﷲ‬0 ‫ ﻻ ﻪﻟ‬G ‫)ﺷﻬﺪ‬
.(‫ﺟﻌﻠﻲﻨ ﻣﻦ ﻤﻟﺘﻄﻬﺮﻳﻦ‬3
gyL cwi¯‹vi-cwi”Qbœ ivLvi Rb¨ †gmIqv‡Ki cÖwZ hZœkxj _vKv, †h‡nZz wKQ¶Y c‡iB mvjv‡Z
†ZjvIqvZ Kiv n‡e cweÎ Kvjvg| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb,
O‫ ﻻ ﻧﻌﻠﻤﻪ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻲﻠ ﺑﺄﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬ ﻹﺳﻨﺎƒ{ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻷﺳﺘﺎ‬: -‫ﻗﺎ‬3 O‫| ﻟﺰﺒ‬3O .G”‫ ﻓﻮﻫﻜﻢ ﻟﻠﻘﺮ‬3‫ﻃﻬﺮ‬
.(e7e8) ‫ﺳﻨﺎƒ| ﺟﻴﺪ{ ﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‬0 : k‫ ﻷﻛﺎ‬-‫ﻗﺎ‬3 {(¡¡7/ ) “‫ﺟﺎ™ ﺛﻘﺎ‬O : ‫ ﻬﻟﻴﺜﻲﻤ‬-‫ﻗﺎ‬3 {(7S7e/)
ÔÔ†Zvgiv †KviAvb covi Rb¨ gyL †aŠZ Ki|ÕÕ ( eY©bvq evh&hvi)
my›`i †cvlvK-cwi”Q` cwiavb K‡i cwicvwU nIqv| Avj−vn ZvAvjv e‡jb,
﴾8e﴿ ‫ﻦﻴ‬َ ‫ﺐ ﻟ ْ ُﻤ ْﺮﺴﻓ‬ُّ ‫ﻧ; ُﻪ َﻻ ُﺤﻳ‬0 ‫ َﻻ ﺗ ُ ْﺮﺴﻓُﻮ‬3َ ‫ﺮﺷﺑُﻮ‬
َ ْ 3َ ‫ُﻮ‬¥ُ 3َ ‫ﻞﻛ َﻣ ْﺴﺠ ٍﺪ‬
ِّ ُ َ ْ ْ ُ َ َ ُ ُ َ
‫ ِ©ﻳﻨﺘﻜﻢ ِﻋﻨﺪ‬3‫ﻳَﺎ ﺑَ ِﻲﻨ ” َƒ َ( ﺧﺬ‬
ِِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
(8e:g‫)ﻷﻋﺮ‬
ÔÔI ewb Av`vg, †Zvgiv cÖwZ mvjv‡Zi mgq mvR-m¾v MÖnY Ki|ÕÕ (m~iv Avj Avivd: 31)
Avj−vni Rb¨ cwi”Qbœ †cvlvK cwiavb Kiv AwaK †kªq| KviY, cwi¯‹vi cwi”Q` I myMwÜi e¨venvi
bvgvwRi Aš—‡i cÖdzj−Zvi m„wó K‡i| hv kq‡bi Kvco wKsev wbgœgv‡bi Kvco Øviv m¤¢e bq| Z`ª“c
mvjv‡Zi cÖ¯‘wZ ¯^iƒc, kix‡ii Ri“wi Ask †X‡K †bqv, RvqMv cweÎ Kiv, Rjw` mvjv‡Zi Rb¨
ˆZix nIqv I axi w¯’ifv‡e gmwR` cv‡b Pjv| Av½y‡ji †fZi Av½yj w`‡q AjmZvi Ae¯’v
cwinvi Kiv| mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Kiv| wg‡j wg‡j Ges KvZvi †mvRv K‡i `vov‡bv| KviY,
kqZvb KvZv‡ii gvSLv‡b duvKv RvqMv‡Z Avkªq †bq|
`yB : w¯’iZv Aej¤^b Kiv| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg cÖwZwU A½ ¯^xq ¯’v‡b wd‡i Avmv
ch©š— A‡c¶v Ki‡Zb|
.(8²97/ ) ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺧﺰﻳﻤﺔ ﺤﻧﻮ| ﻛﻤﺎ ¯ﻛﺮ| ﺤﻟﺎﻓﻆ ﻲﻓ ﻟﻔﺘﺢ‬3 {ee:¬e8S « ‫ﺳﻨﺎƒ| ﻲﻓ ﺻﻔﺔ ﻟﺼﻼ‬0 ‫ﺻﺤﺢ‬

6
mvjv‡Z fyjKvix e¨w³‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q e‡j‡Qb, ÔÔGfv‡e bv co‡j †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡iv mvjvZ ï× n‡e
bv|ÕÕ1 .(9x9 ‫ﻗﻢ‬O x8Te/) ƒ3ƒ ‫| ﺑﻮ‬3O
Avey KvZv`v iv. n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡j‡Qb, ÔÔmvjv‡Z †h Pzwi K‡i,
†mB me‡P wbK…ó †Pvi| †m ejj, †n Avj−vni ivm~j mvjv‡Z Kxfv‡e Pzwi K‡i ? wZwb ej‡jb,
i“Kz-†mRv` wVK wVK Av`vq K‡i bv|ÕÕ ( Avngv` I nv‡Kg) 2
Avey Avãyj−vn AvkAvwi iv. n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡j‡Qb,
ÔÔ†h e¨w³ i“Kz Am¤ú©Y© iv‡L Avi †mRv`v‡Z ïay †VvKi gv‡i, †m H Lv`‡Ki gZ †h `yB-wZbwU
†LRyi †Lj A_P †Kv‡bv Kv‡R Avmj bv|ÕÕ3 ( Zveivwb)
axiw¯’iZv Qvov Lyï m¤¢e bq| KviY, `ª“Z mvjv‡Zi Kvi‡Y Lyï bó nq| Kv‡Ki gZ †VvKi gvivi
Kvi‡Y, mvIqve bó nq|
wZb : mvjv‡Z g„Zz¨i ¯§iY Kiv| ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡j‡Qb, ÔÔZywg mvjv‡Z
g„Zz¨i ¯§iY Ki| KviY, †h mvjv‡Z g„Zz¨i ¯§iY Ki‡e, Zvi mvjvZ Aek¨B my›`i n‡e| Ges †m
e¨w³i b¨vq mvjvZ co, hv‡K †`‡LB g‡b nq, †m mvjv‡Z Av‡Q|ÕÕ4 (wmjwmjvZzj Avnvw`wmm
mwnnvn)
Avey AvBDe iv.-†K ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Dc‡`k w`‡q e‡jb,
ÔÔhLb mvjv‡Z `vov‡e, g„Zz¨gyLx e¨w³i b¨vq `vov‡e|ÕÕ5 (Avng`)
g„Zz¨ cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i Rb¨ wbwðZ| wKš‘ Zvi mgq-¶Y AwbwðZ| ZvB †kl mvjvZ wPš—v Ki‡j G
mvjvZB GK we‡kl ai‡bi mvjv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| n‡Z cv‡i GUvB Rxe‡bi †kl mvjvZ|

Pvi : cwVZ AvqvZ I †`vqv-`iƒ‡` wdwKi Kiv, I Mfxi g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q Zv Abyaveb Kivi †Póv
Kiv Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖfvweZ nIqv| KviY, †KviAvb bvwRj n‡q‡Q g~jZ: wPš—v-wdwKi I M‡elYv
Kivi Rb¨B| Avj−vn ZvAvjv e‡jb,
َ ُ َ َْ ُ َْ ََْ ٌ َ
(7¡:« ) ﴾7¡﴿ —‫ﺎ‬ َ‫ﻟُﻮ ْﻷ ْﻛ‬3 ‫ َِﺘَ َﺬ ;ﻛ َﺮ‬3َ ‫ ” َﻳَﺎﺗِ ِﻪ‬3‫ ٌŠ َِ ;ﺪﺑ; ُﺮ‬O‫ﺎ‬
َ َ‫ﻚ ُﻣﺒ‬ ِ0 |‫ِﻛﺘﺎ— ﻧﺰﺠﺎ‬
ِ
ÔÔÁvbx‡`i Dc‡`k MÖnY I M‡elYvi Rb¨ Avwg GKwU †gveviK wKZve Avcbvi cÖwZ AeZxY©
K‡iwQ|ÕÕ (m~iv mv`: 29)
Avi Gi Rb¨ cª‡qvRb cwVZ Avqv‡Zi A_©vbyaveb, Dc‡`k MÖnY KiY I ÁvbvR©b| Z‡eB m¤¢e-
M‡elYv, AkÖ“ Siv‡bv I cÖfvweZ nIqv| Avj−vn ZvAvjv ingv‡bi ev›`v‡`i cÖmskv K‡i e‡jb,
ً ْ ُ َْ
(f8 : G‫﴾ ) ﻟﻔﺮﻗﺎ‬f8﴿ ‫ﻗﻤﻴَﺎﻧﺎ‬3َ ‫ﻤﺎ‬µ ‫ َﻋﻠﻴ َﻬﺎ ُﺻ‬3‫ﺨﻳ ُّﺮ‬
َ ْ َ ْ ِّ َ َ
ِ ‫ﺑ ِﻬﻢ ﻟﻢ‬O “‫ﺎ‬ ُ ِّ ُ َ َ ِ ; 3َ
ِ ‫ ﺑِﺂ َﻳ‬3‫¯ ¯ﻛﺮ‬0ِ ‫ﻳﻦ‬L
Avi hviv Zv‡`i i‡ei AvqvZmg~n ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡j AÜ I ewai‡`i gZ c‡o _v‡K bv| (m~iv
Avj †dviKvb: 73)
Gi ØvivB ey‡S Av‡m Zvdwm‡ii ¸i“Z¡| Be‡b Rvwii in. e‡jb, ÔÔAvwg Avðh© †eva Kwi, †h
†KviAvb c‡o A_P Zvdwmi Rv‡b bv, †m wKfv‡e Gi ¯^v` MÖnY K‡i|ÕÕ (gvng~` kv‡Ki KZ…©K
Zvdwm‡i Zvevwii f~wgKv: 1/10)

1
2
.(٩٩٧) ‫ وه   ا‬،(٢٢٩/١) ‫روا أ
واآ‬
3
.,- :‫( و*ل   ا‬١١٥/٤) "#$‫  ا‬%‫"ا‬#&‫روا ا‬
4
.23
‫ا ا‬45 6‫ ا‬7‫ " ر‬,8‫ ا‬9‫ ا‬,-: ;-‫ ا‬,< =>%‫ و‬،(١٤٢١) %#. /0‫ ا‬/1-1-‫ا‬
5
.(٧٤٢) *‫ وه    ا ر‬،(٤١٢/١)
‫روا أ‬

7
M‡elYvi Av‡iv mnvqK, evi evi GKwU AvqvZ cov Ges cybtcybt Zvi A‡_©i †fZi wPš—v Kiv|
ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg-Gi Avgj GiƒcB wQj| ewY©Z Av‡Q ivm~j mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg-
ُ ‫ﻜ‬ ْ ُ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ; َ ْ ُ َ ْ ْ َ ْ َ َ ُ َ ْ ُ ; َ ْ ُ ْ ِّ َ ُ ْ
﴾ee9 : ‫ﻴﻢ ﴿ﻤﻟﺎﺋﺪ‬ ِ َ ‫ﻳﺰ ﺤﻟ‬ ‫ ﻳﻐ ِﻔﺮ ﻟﻬﻢ ﻓ ِﺈﻧﻚ ﻧﺖ ﻟﻌ ِﺰ‬Gِ=3 Šƒ‫ ﻳﻌﺬﻧﻬﻢ ﻓ ِﺈﻏﻬﻢ ِﻋﺒﺎ‬Gِ0
AvqvZwU co‡Z co‡Z ivZ †kl K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| ( Beb LyhvBgv I Avngv`) 6
Avqv‡Zi †ZjvIqv‡Zi mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖfvweZ nIqvI wPš—vi mnvqK| ûRvqdv iv. n‡Z ewY©Z,
ÔÔAvwg ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Gi mv‡_ †Kv‡bv GK iv‡Z mvjvZ c‡owQ| j¶¨
K‡iwQ, wZwb GKwU GKwU K‡i AvqvZ cowQ‡jb| hLb Avj−vni cÖksmvg~jK †Kv‡bv AvqvZ
Avm‡Zv, Avj−vni cÖksmv Ki‡Zb| hLb cÖv_©bv Kivi AvqvZ Avm‡Zv, Avj−vni Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv
Ki‡Zb| hLb Avkªq PvIqvi AvqvZ Avm‡Zv, Avj−vni wbKU Avkªq PvB‡Zb|ÕÕ (mwnn gymwjg :
772)
Av‡iKwU eY©bvq Av‡Q, ÔÔAvwg GK iv‡Z ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Gi mv‡_ mvjvZ
c‡owQ| Zvi wbqg wQj, ing‡Zi †Kv‡bv AvqvZ Avm‡j, Avj−vni Kv‡Q ingZ PvB‡Zb| kvw¯—i
AvqvZ Avm‡j Avj−vni wbKU kvw¯— n‡Z cvbvn PvB‡Zb| Avj−vni cweÎZvi AvqvZ Avm‡j, Avj−vni
cweÎZv eY©bv Ki‡Zb|ÕÕ (ZvwRgy Kv`wim mvjvZ: 1/327)
G NUbv¸‡jv Zvnv¾y‡Zi mvjv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i|
mvnvwe KvZv`v Be‡b bygvb Gi NUbv, ÔÔwZwb GK iv‡Z mvjv‡Z `vwo‡q, evi evi ïay m~iv‡q GLjvm
c‡o‡Qb| Ab¨ †Kvb m~iv c‡obwb|ÕÕ (†evLvwi - dZûj evwi : 9/59, Avngv` : 3/43)
mvjv‡Z †ZjvIqvZ I wPš—v-wdwKi Kivi Rb¨ †KviAvb wndR Kiv Ges mvjv‡Z covi †`vqv-`iƒ`
gyL¯’ KivI GKvMÖZv AR©‡b mnvqK|
Z‡e wbwðZ, †KviAv‡bi Avqv‡Z wPš—v-M‡elYv Kiv Ges Gi Øviv cÖfvweZ nIqv GKvMÖZv AR©‡bi
Rb¨ eo nvwZqvi| Avj−vn ZvAvjv e‡jb,
ً ‫ﻳﺪ ُﻫ ْﻢ ُﺧ ُﺸ‬ َ ُ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ ُّ َ َ
ُ ‫ﻳَﺰ‬3َ G‫ﻮ‬
(e²¡: "‫﴾ )ﻹﺮﺳ‬e²¡﴿ ‫ﻮﺨ‬ ِ ‫ ﻓﺒﻜ‬G‫ﺎ‬
ِ ‫ ﻟِﻸ¯ﻗ‬G3‫ﺨﻳﺮ‬ ِ 3
ÔAvi Zviv Kvu`‡Z Kvu`‡Z jywU‡q c‡o Ges GUv Zv‡`i webq e„w× K‡iÕ| (m~iv Bmiv : 109)
G cÖm‡½ GKwU NUbv eY©bv KiwQ, hvi Øviv ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg-Gi mvjv‡Z wPš—v,
GKvMÖZv Ges †KviAv‡bi Avqv‡Z M‡elYvi wPÎ dz‡U DV‡e, Av‡iv dz‡V DV‡e G¸‡jvi
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv| Zvweqx in. e‡jb, Avwg Ges DevB` Be‡b Igv‡qi Av‡qkv iv.-Gi wbKwU Mgb
Kwi| DevB` Av‡qkv‡K Aby‡iva Ki‡jb, Avcwb Avgv‡`i‡K ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg
Gi GKwU AwZ Avðh© NUbv ïbvb| Av‡qkv iv. G K_v ï‡b †K‡u` †dj‡jb, AZtci ej‡jb, GK
iv‡Z D‡V ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb, Av‡qkv Zzwg Avgv‡K Qvo, Avwg Avgvi cÖfyi
Bev`Z Kwi| Avwg ejjvg, Avj−vni Kmg, Avwg Avcbvi ˆbKU¨ cQ›` Kwi Ges Avcbvi cQ‡›`i
wRwbmI cQ›` Kwi| Av‡qkv iv. e‡jb, wZwb D‡V IRy Ki‡jb Ges mvjv‡Z `vov‡jb| Avi Kuv`‡Z
Aviv¤¢ Ki‡jb| Kvu`‡Z Kuv`‡Z e¶ wf‡R †Mj| Av‡iv Kvu`‡jb, Kvu`‡Z Kvu`‡Z gvwU ch©š— wf‡R
†Mj| †ejvj Zuv‡K (dR‡ii) mvjv‡Zi msev` w`‡Z G‡m †`‡Lb, wZwb Kvu`‡Qb| †ejvj ej‡jb,
†n Avj−vni ivm~j, Avcwb Kvu`‡Qb! A_P Avj−vn Avcbvi Av‡M-c‡ii mKj ¸bvn gvd K‡i
w`‡q‡Qb ? ivm~j ej‡jb, Avgvi wK Avj−vni K…ZÁ ev›`v n‡Z g‡b Pvq bv? AvR iv‡Z Avgvi Dci

6
.١٠٢ ‫ة ص‬C0‫ ا‬/D  ‫ وه‬،(١٤٩/٥)
‫ وأ‬،(٢٧١/١) /3?@ ,8‫روا ا‬

8
K‡qKwU AvqvZ AeZx©Y n‡q‡Q, †h G¸‡jv co‡e Avi G‡Z wPš—v wdwKi Ki‡e bv, †m ¶wZMÖ¯—|
A_©vr wb‡gœv³ AvqvZ :
َْ ْ َ ;
﴾e¡² : G‫ ﻋﻤﺮ‬-”﴿ ‫ ﻵﻳﺔ‬. . . ¼ِ Oْ ‫ﻷ‬3َ “ َ َ ;
ِ 3‫ ِﻲﻓ ﺧﻠ ِﻖ ﻟﺴﻤﺎ‬Gِ0
.‫ﺳﻨﺎƒ ﺟﻴﺪ‬0 ‫ﻫﺬ‬3 : T9 ‫ﻗﻢ‬O ‫ ﻲﻓ ﻟﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‬-‫ﻗﺎ‬3 {G‫| ﺑﻦ ﺣﺒﺎ‬3O

myiv‡q dv‡Znvi ci Avwgb ejvI Avqv‡Zi mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖfvweZ nIqvi GKwU bgybv| Gi mvIqveI
A‡bK| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb, ÔÔhLb Bgvg Avwgb e‡j, †ZvgivI Avwgb ej|
KviY, hvi Avwgb †d‡i¯—v‡`i Avwg‡bi mv‡_ wgj‡e, Zvi c~e©eZ©x mg¯— ¸bvn gvd K‡i †`qv
n‡e|ÕÕ ( mwnn w†evLvwi : 747)
Z`ª“c Bgv‡gi |‫ ﺳﻤﻊ ﷲ ﻤﻟﻦ ﻤﺣﺪ‬Gi RvqMvq gy³vw`i {‫ﻟﻚ ﺤﻟﻤﺪ‬3 ‫ﺑﻨﺎ‬O ejv| G‡ZI i‡q‡Q A‡bK
mvIqve| †idvAv RviwK iv. e‡jb, Avgiv GKw`b ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Gi †cQ‡b
mvjvZ cowQjvg| hLb wZwb i“Kz n‡Z |‫ ﺳﻤﻊ ﷲ ﻤﻟﻦ ﻤﺣﺪ‬e‡j gv_v DVv‡jb, wcQb †_‡K GKRb
ejj, {‫½ ﻓﻴﻪ‬O‫ﻟﻚ ﺤﻟﻤﺪ ﻤﺣﺪ ﻛﺜﺮﻴ ﻃﻴﺒﺎ ﻣﺒﺎ‬3 ‫ﺑﻨﺎ‬O ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg mvjvZ †kl
K‡i ej‡jb, †K e‡j‡Q? †m ejj Avwg| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb, Avwg
wÎkR‡biI †ewk †d‡ikZv‡`i j¶¨ K‡iwQ, Gi mvIqve †jLvi Rb¨ †`Š‡o Qy‡U Avm‡Q| †K Kvi
Av‡M wjL‡e| ( †evLvwi, dvZûj evwi 2/284)

cuvP : cÖwZwU Avqv‡Zi gv_vq IqvKd K‡i K‡i cov| G c×wZ wPš—v I †evSvi Rb¨ mnvqK|
ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg-Gi mybœZI e‡U| D‡¤§ mvjvgv iv. e‡jb, ivm~j mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg-Gi †KviAvb †ZjvIqv‡Zi aib wQj, cÖ_‡g ‫ﻴﻢ‬ ; َْ ;
ِ ِۢ co‡Zb|
ِ ‫ﷲ ; ﻟﺮﻤﺣ ِﻦ ﻟﺮ ِﺣ‬
Gi ci IqvKd Ki‡Zb| AZtci co‡Zb, ‫— ﻟﻌﺎﻤﻟﻦﻴ‬O ‫ ﺤﻟﻤﺪ ﷲ‬Gici IqvKd Ki‡Zb| AZtci
co‡Zb, ‫ ﻟﺮﻤﺣﻦ ﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬Gi ci IqvKd Ki‡Zb| AZtci co‡Zb, {‫ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻳﻮ( –ﻳﻦ‬Gfv‡e GK
GKwU AvqvZ †f‡½ †f‡½ co‡Zb|
.(T²7/ ) ‫¯ﻛﺮ ﻃﺮﻗﻪ‬3 "3O‫ ﻲﻓ ﻹ‬k‫ﺻﺤﺤﻪ ﻷﻛﺎ‬3 (S²²e) ‫ﻗﻢ‬O ƒ3ƒ‫| ﺑﻮ‬3O
cÖwZ Avqv‡Zi gv_vq IqvKd Kiv mybœZ| hw`I cieZ©x Avqv‡Zi mv‡_ A‡_©i wgj _v‡K|

Qq : my›`i AvIqv‡R ZviwZj Z_v axi MwZ‡Z cov| Avj−vn ZvAvjv e‡jb,
ً َ َ ُ ْ ِّ
﴾S : ‫ ﺗ ْﺮ ِﻳﻴﻼ ﴿ﻤﻟﺰﻣﻞ‬Gَ ”‫ﺗ ِﻞ ﻟﻘ ْﺮ‬Oَ 3َ
Avi ¯úófv‡e ax‡i ax‡i †KviAvb Ave„wË Ki| (Avj-gy¾v‡¤§j : 4)
ivm~jyj−vM mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg-Gi †ZjvIqvZI wQj, GKwU GKwU A¶i K‡i myweb¨¯—|
.e²x « {‫( ﺑﺴﻨﺪ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺻﻔﺔ ﻟﺼﻼ‬7¡ST/ ) ‫ﻣﺎ( ﻤﺣﺪ‬0 ‫ﻣﺴﻨﺪ‬
ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg ZviwZj mnKv‡i m~iv¸‡jv †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb| GKwU j¤^v
m~ivi Zzjbvq cieZ©x myivwU Av‡iv j¤^ nZ| ( mwnn gymwjg : 733)

9
ZviwZ‡ji mv‡_ axiMwZi cov Lyï I GKvMÖZvi mnvqK| †hgb Zvovûovi mv‡_ `ª“Z MwZi cov
GKvMÖZvi cÖwZeÜK| my›`i AvIqv‡R †ZjvIqvZ KivI GKvMÖZvi mnvqK| †hgb, ivm~j mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Gi Dc‡`k
ÔÔ†Zvgiv my›`i AvIqv‡R †KviAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki| KviY, my›`i AvIqvR †KviAv‡bi †mŠ›`h©
evwo‡q †`q|ÕÕ (Avj-nv‡Kg : 1/575, mwnn Avj-Rv‡g : 3581)
Z‡e mveavb! my›`i AvIqv‡R covi A_© AnsKvi wKsev Mvb-evRbvi b¨vq dv‡mK-dz¾vi‡`i gZ
AvIqv‡R bq| GLv‡b †mŠ›`‡h©i A_© wPš—vi MfxiZvmn my›`i AvIqvR| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj−vg e‡j‡Qb, ÔÔme‡PÕ my›`i AvIqv‡R †KviAvb †ZjvIqvZKvix H e¨w³ hvi †ZjvIqvZ
ï‡b g‡b nq †m Avj−vn‡K fq Ki‡Q|ÕÕ (Be‡b gvRvn : 1/1339, mwnn Avj-Rv‡g : 2202)
mvZ : g‡b Kiv Avj−vn ZvAvjv mvjv‡Zi †fZi Zvi Wv‡K mvov w`‡”Qb| ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡j‡Qb, ÔÔAvj−vn ZvAvjv e‡jb, Avwg mvjvZ‡K Avgvi Ges Avgvi ev›`vi
gv‡S `yÕfv‡M fvM K‡iwQ| Avgvi ev›`v hv Pv‡e Zv cv‡e| hLb Avgvi ev›`v e‡j,
َ ‫— ﻟْ َﻌﺎﻟَﻤ‬
ِّ َ ُ ْ ْ
‫ﻦﻴ‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫( ﺤﻟَﻤﺪ‬mKj cÖksmv Avj−vn ZvAvjvi whwb mKj RM‡Zi ie) Avj−vn ZvAvjv
O ;‫ﷲ‬
e‡jb, ‫ ﻋﺒﺪ‬k‫ ( ﻤﺣﺪ‬Avgvi ev›`v Avgvi cÖksmv Kij) hLb e‡j, ِ ِ"G ‫ ا‬, ِ َْ"G ‫ ( ا‬cig `qvjy
AZxe †g‡nievb) Avj−vn e‡jb, ‫
ي‬#< 1< JKL‫ ( أ‬Avgvi ev›`v Avgvi ¸YMvb Kij) hLb e‡j,
,
ِ 3N
‫َْ ِم ا‬3 P
ِ َِ ( wePvi-cÖwZ`vb w`e‡mi gvwjK)Avj−vn ZvAvjv e‡jb, ‫
ي‬#< %
 ( Avgvi ev›`v
Avgvi h_vh_ gh©v`v `vb Kij) hLb e‡j, , ُ ِRَSْ-َ% ‫ك‬
َ G3‫ُ ُ
َوِإ‬#ْRَ% ‫ك‬
َ G3‫ ( ِإ‬Avgiv †Kej AvcbviB
Bev`Z Kwi, †Kej Avcbvi Kv‡QB mvnvh¨ PvB) Avj−vn ZvAvjv e‡jb, ‫
ي‬#< ,8‫ و‬K8 ‫ا‬4‫ه‬
،‫ل‬VW  ‫
ي‬#R‫( و‬GwU Avwg I Avgvi ev›`vi gv‡S, Avi Avgvi ev›`v hv cÖv_©bv Ki‡e, cv‡e) hLb
e‡j, , َ NGY‫ِْ َوَ ا‬5َْ1َ< ‫ب‬
ِ ُYْ[َْ‫ِْ \َْ ِ" ا‬5َْ1َ< ]َ َْRْ%‫ َأ‬,
َ 3ِ4G‫ ِ"َاطَ ا‬.َ ِ>َSْ-ُْ‫"َاطَ ا‬N0‫َ ا‬%
ِ ْ‫( اه‬
Avgv‡`i mij c_ †`Lvb, Zv‡`i c_, hv‡`i Dci Avcwb AbyMÖn K‡i‡Qb| hv‡`i Dci (Avcbvi)
†µva wbcwZZ nqwb Ges hviv c_åó nqwb) Avj−vn ZvAvjv e‡jb, .‫ل‬VW  ‫
ي‬#R‫
ي و‬#R ‫ا‬4‫( ه‬
GUv Avgvi ev›`vi Rb¨, Avi Avgvi ev›`v hv cÖv_©bv Ki‡e cv‡e) (mwnn gymwjg : 395)
nvw`mwU LyeB ¸i“Z¡cY~ |© †h †Kv‡bv bvgvwR Gi A_© a¨v‡b ivL‡j mvjv‡Z PgrKvi GKvMÖZv nvwmj
n‡e| m~iv dv‡Znvi ¸i“Z¡I cÖwbavb Ki‡e h‡Zófv‡e| †h‡nZz †m g‡b Ki‡Q, Avwg Avj−vn‡K
m‡¤^vab KiwQ, Avi wZwb Avgvi K_vi DËi w`‡”Qb| myZvivs G K_‡cvK_‡bi h_vh_ g~j¨vqb Kiv
GKvš— KZ©e¨| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb,
ÔÔ†Zvgv‡`i †KD mvjv‡Z `vov‡j †m, g~jZ: Zvi ie-Avj−vni mv‡_ K_‡cvK_b K‡i| ZvB †Lqvj
Kiv DwPZ wKfv‡e K_‡cvK_b Ki‡Q|ÕÕ
.(ex89) ‫ﻗﻢ‬O ‫ﻫﻮ ﻲﻓ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺠﻟﺎﻣﻊ‬3 (78Te/) ‫Š ﺤﻟﺎﻛﻢ‬O‫ﻣﺴﺘﺪ‬

AvU : mvg‡b myZiv †i‡L mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv Ges myZivi KvQvKvwQ `vov‡bv| Gi ØvivI mvjv‡Z
GKvMÖZv AR©b nq| `„wó cªmvwiZ nq bv, kqZvb †_‡K †ndvRZ Ges gvby‡li PjvPj †_‡KI
wbivc` _vKv hvq| A_P G mKj wRwbm ØvivB mvjv‡Z Ab¨g¯‹Zvi m„wó nq, mvIqve K‡g hvq|
ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb,

10
ÔÔ†Zvgv‡`i †KD hLb mvjvZ co‡e, mvg‡b myZiv wb‡q †b‡e Ges Zvi wbKUeZ©x n‡q `uvov‡e|ÕÕ
(Avey `vD` : 1695/446, mwnn Avj-Rv‡g : 651)
myZivi wbKUeZ©x n‡q `vov‡bv‡Z A‡bK DcKvi wbwnZ Av‡Q, ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg
e‡jb,
ÔÔhLb †Zvgv‡`i †KD myZivi mvg‡b mvjvZ co‡e, myZivi wbKUeZ©x n‡q `vov‡e|ÕÕ(Avey `vD` :
1695/446, mwnn Avj-Rv‡g : 651)
hv‡Z kqZvb Zvi mvjvZ bó bv Ki‡Z cv‡i| myZivi wbKUeZ©x nIqvi mybœZ ZwiKv n‡jv, myZiv
Ges Zvi gvSLv‡b wZb nvZ e¨eavb ivLv| myZiv Ges †mR`vi RvqMvi gvSLv‡b GKwU eKwi
hvIqvi gZ dvK ivLv| (†evLvwi -dZûj evwi : 1/574, 579)
ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg-I wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb, †KD †hb myZivi mvg‡b w`‡q †h‡Z KvD‡K
my‡hvM bv †`q| wZwb e‡jb, ÔÔhLb †Zvgv‡`i †KD mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i, mvjv‡Zi m¤§yL w`‡q
KvD‡K hvIqvi my‡hvM w`‡e bv| h_vmva¨ Zv‡K cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡e| hw` †m A¯^xKvi K‡i Z‡e Zv‡K
nZ¨v Ki‡e| KviY, Zvi mv‡_ kqZvb| ( mwnn gymwjg : 1/260, mwnn Avj-Rv‡g : 755)
Bgvg bewe in. e‡jb, ÔÔmyZivi inm¨ n‡jv, Gi †fZi `„wó mxgve× ivLv, hvZvqvZ evavMÖ¯’ Kiv,
kqZv‡bi PjvPj i“× Kiv| hv‡Z Zvi MgbvMgb eÜ nq, mvjvZ bó Kivi my‡hvM bv cvq| (mwnn
gymwjg Gi e¨vL¨v MÖš’ : 4/216)
bq : Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi Dci ivLv| ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg hLb mvjv‡Z
`vov‡Zb, Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi Dci ivL‡Zb| wZwb e‡jb, ÔÔAvgiv njvg bex‡`i RgvZ|
Avgv‡`i‡K mvjv‡Z Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi Dci ivLvi wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|ÕÕ
{‫ ﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬-‫ﺟﺎ‬O ™‫ﺟﺎ‬O3 ‫ﺳﻂ‬3‫ ﻲﻓ ﻷ‬k‫| ﻟﻄﺮﺒ‬3O :‫ ﻬﻟﻴﺜﻲﻤ‬-‫( ﻗﺎ‬eeS9x) ‫ﻗﻢ‬O ‫ ﻲﻓ ﻣﻌﺠﻢ ﻟﻜﺒﺮﻴ‬k‫| ﻟﻄﺮﺒ‬3O
.(exx8/ ) ‫ﻤﻟﺠﻤﻊ‬
Bgvg Avng` Be‡b nv¤^j‡K wRÁvmv Kiv n‡qwQj, ÔÔmvjv‡Zi †fZi GK nv‡Zi Dci Av‡iK nvZ
ivLvi gv‡b wK? wZwb e‡jb, GwU gnvb Avj−vni mvg‡b webqvebZ Ae¯’v|ÕÕ
.7e : « ‫ﺟﺐ‬O ‫ﺨﻟﺸﻮ ﻲﻓ ﻟﺼﻼ{ ﺑﻦ‬
Be‡b nvRvi in. e‡jb, Av‡jgMY e‡j‡Qb, ÔÔGwU Afvex-gynZvR †jvK‡`i hvÂbv Kivi c×wZ|
wØZxqZ: Gi Kvi‡Y A‡nZzK bov-Povi c_ eÜ nq, GKvMÖZv m„wó‡Z mnvqK nq| (dZnj evwi :
2/224)
`k : †mR`vi RvqMvq `„wó ivLv| Av‡qkv iv. n‡Z ewY©Z,
ÔÔivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg mvjv‡Zi mgq gv_v AebZ ivL‡Zb Ges `„wó w`‡Zb gvwUi
w`‡K|ÕÕ
.9¡ : « ‫ ﺻﻔﺔ ﻟﺼﻼ‬k‫ﻓﻘﻪ ﻷﻛﺎ‬33 {‫ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺒﻟ ﺮﺷ¬ ﻟﺸﻴﺨﻦﻴ‬: -‫ﻗﺎ‬3 (Sf¡e/) ‫| ﺤﻟﺎﻛﻢ‬3O
ÔÔivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Kvev N‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i, †ei nIqvi c~e© ch©š— †mR`vi
RvqMv‡ZB `„wó wbeÜ †i‡L‡Qb|ÕÕ
‫ﻫﻮ‬3 :k‫ ﻷﻛﺎ‬-‫ﻫﻲﺒ{ ﻗﺎ‬L ‫ﻓﻘﻪ‬33 {‫ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺒﻟ ﺮﺷ¬ ﻟﺸﻴﺨﻦﻴ‬-‫ﻗﺎ‬3 (Sf¡e/)ŠO‫| ﺤﻟﺎﻛﻢ ﻲﻓ ﻤﻟﺴﺘﺪ‬3O
(f87/ ) ‫" ﻟﻐﻠﻴﻞ‬3O0 {‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻻ‬

11
hLb Zvkvû‡`i Rb¨ em‡e, ZLb kvnv`vZ Av½y‡ji cÖwZ `„wó ivL‡e| †h‡nZz ivm~j mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg n‡Z cÖgvwYZ, ÔÔwZwb hLb Zvkvû‡`i Rb¨ em‡Zb, kvnv`vZ Av½y‡ji gva¨‡g
wKejvi w`‡K Bkviv Ki‡Zb Ges †m w`‡K `„wó wbeÜ ivL‡Zb|ÕÕ
.e8¡ :« ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺻﻔﺔ ﻟﺼﻼ‬3 {‫ﺳﻨﺎƒ| ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬0 : ‫ ﻤﻟﺤﻘﻖ‬-‫ﻗﺎ‬3 (fe¡ ‫ﻗﻢ‬O 8xxe/) ‫| ﺑﻦ ﺧﺰﻳﻤﺔ‬3O
Ab¨ Av‡iKwU eY©bvq Av‡Q, ÔÔwZwb kvnv`vZ Av½y‡ji gva¨‡g Bkviv K‡i‡Qb| Avi `„wó G Bkviv
AwZµg K‡iwb|ÕÕ.(¡¡²) ‫ﻗﻢ‬O ƒ3ƒ ‫ﺑﻮ‬3 {(8S/ ) ‫| ﻤﺣﺪ‬3O
GKwU gvmAvjv : A‡bK bvgvwRi Aš—‡i †NvicvK Lvq, mvjv‡Z †PvL eÜ ivLvi weavb wK?
we‡lkZ: Gi Øviv A‡b‡K AwaK GKvMÖZvI Dcjwä K‡ib|
DËi : †PvL eÜ ivLv ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg n‡Z cÖgvwYZ mybœZ Gi †Ljvd| hv c~‡e©i
eY©bv‡Z ¯úó n‡q‡Q| wØZxqZ: Gi Øviv †mR`vi RvqMv I kvnv`vZ Av½y‡ji cÖwZ `„wó †`qvi mybœZ
Qy‡U hvq| Av‡iv A‡bK nvw`m ewY©Z Av‡Q, hvi Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj−vg mvjv‡Z †PvL †Lvjv ivL‡Zb| †hgb, mvjv‡Z KzQy‡d RvbœvZ †`‡L d‡ji †_vKv aivi
Rb¨ nvZ cÖmvwiZ Kiv, Rvnvbœvg †`Lv, weov‡ji Kvi‡Y kvw¯— †fvMKvix bvix‡K †`Lv, jvwVi
AvNv‡Z kvw¯— cÖvß e¨w³‡K †`Lv, mvjv‡Zi mvg‡b w`‡q AMÖmigvb Rv‡bvqvi wdiv‡bv, Z`ª“c
kqZv‡bi Mjv wP‡c aiv| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Gi ¯^P‡¶ cÖZ¨¶¨ Kiv Gme NUbv
QvovI Av‡iv NUbv Av‡Q, hvi Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq mvjv‡Z †PvL eÜ ivLv ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj−vg Gi Av`k© bq|
Z‡e †PvL eÜ ivLv gvKiƒn wK-bv G e¨vcv‡i Av‡jg‡`i gZ‰ØZZv Av‡Q| Bgvg Avng`mn A‡b‡K
e‡j‡Qb, GwU Bûw`‡`i Avgj, myZivs gvKiƒn| Aci c¶ e‡j‡Qb, GwU ˆea, gvKiƒn bq|...
mwVK DËi n‡jv, hw` †PvL †Lvjv ivLvi Kvi‡Y, GKvMÖZvq †Kv‡bv weNœZv m„wó bv nq, Z‡e †Lvjv
ivLvB DËg| Avi hw` gmwR‡`i A½-m¾v wKsev cÖwZK~j cwi‡e‡ki Kvi‡Y GKvMÖZv‡Z †eNvZ
m„wó nq, Zvn‡j †PvL eÜ ivLv gvKiƒn n‡e bv| eis G †¶‡Î kiwq wbqg-Kvby‡bi `„wó‡KvY †_‡K
†PvL eÜ ivLv †gv¯—vnve wn‡m‡eB we‡ewPZ| msw¶ß : ./W"‫ دار ا‬.‫( ط‬٢٩٣/١) ‫د‬R‫زاد ا‬

gyÏv K_v, mvjv‡Z †PvL †Lvjv ivLvB mybœZ| Z‡e GKvMÖZvq weNœZv m„wóKvix e¯‘ n‡Z †ndvR‡Zi
Rb¨ †PvL eÜ ivLv gvKiƒn bq|

GMv‡iv : kvnv`vZ Av½ywj Øviv Bkviv Kiv| AwaKvsk bvgvwR Gi dwRjZ I GKvMÖZv m„wó‡Z Gi
f~wgKv KZ †ewk Zv †Zv Rv‡bB bv, D‡ëv G‡K †Q‡o w`‡q‡Q G‡Kev‡i| A_P ivm~j mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb, ÔÔ‡jvnvi Zzjbvq Gi AvNvZ kqZv‡bi Dci AwaK Kó`vqK|ÕÕ
.ex¡ : « ‫( ﺑﺴﻨﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻲﻓ ﺻﻔﺔ ﻟﺼﻼ‬ee¡7/ ) ‫| ﻹﻣﺎ( ﻤﺣﺪ‬3O
KviY, Gi Øviv ev›`vi g‡b Avj−vni GKZ¡ I BLjv‡mi K_v ¯§iY nq| hv kqZv‡bi Dci eoB
wcov`vqK| .(exS/ ) Æ‫ ﻟﻠﺴﺎﺨ‬k‫ﻟﻔﺘﺢ ﻟﺮﺑﺎ‬
GRb¨B Avgiv j¶¨ Kwi, mvnvev‡q †Kivg iv. Gi Rb¨ G‡K Aci‡K Dc‡`k w`‡Zb, wb‡RivI G
e¨vcv‡i hZœevb _vK‡Zb| A_P G ¸i“Z¡cY~ © mybœZ AvR Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q Ae‡njv I Ag‡bv‡hv‡Mi
wkKvi| nvw`‡m G‡m‡Q, ÔÔmvnvev‡q †Kivg G Rb¨ G‡K Aci‡K bvov w`‡Zb, mZK© Ki‡Zb|
A_©vr Av½y‡ji Bkvivi Rb¨|ÕÕ

12
 / ) ‫{ ﻤﻟﺼﻨﻒ‬eSe :« ‫ ﺷﻴﺒﺔ ﺑﺴﻨﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻲﻓ ﺻﻔﺔ ﻟﺼﻼ‬Ç ‫| ﺑﻦ‬3O
O– .¬ (¡f87 ‫ﻗﻢ‬O 89ee²
.‫ﻟﺴﻠﻔﻴﺔ{ ﻬﻟﻨﺪ‬
Av½y‡ji Bkvivq mybœZ n‡jv, Zvkvû` †kl bv nIqv ch©š— Av½yj †Kejvi w`‡K DwV‡q ivLv|

evi : mvjv‡Zi †fZi me mgq GKB m~iv I GKB †`vqv bv c‡o, wewfbœ m~iv I ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg †_‡K ewY©Z wewfbœ †`vqv-`iƒ` cov| Gi Øviv bZzb bZzb A_© I fv‡ei m„wó
nq| nu¨v, G Avgj †m e¨w³B Ki‡Z cv‡i, hvi wewfbœ m~iv I A‡bK †`vqv gyL¯’ Av‡Q| Avgiv
j¶¨ Ki‡j †`L‡Z cve ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg wb‡RI Ggbwb Ki‡Zb| wZwb †Kv‡bv
GKwU m~iv ev †Kv‡bv GKwU †`vqv evi evi GK RvqMvq c‡obwb| †hgb ZvKwe‡i Zvnwigvi c‡i
wb‡gœv³ †`vqv¸‡jv †_‡K G‡KK mgq G‡KKUv co‡Zb|
1. Avey ûivqiv iv. e‡jb, ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg mvjvZ ïi“ K‡i wKQy mgq Pzc
_vK‡Zb| Avwg GKw`b wR‡Ám Kijvg, †n Avj−vni ivm~j- Avcbvi Dci Avgvi wcZv-gvZv
DrmM©- ZvKwei Ges †Kiv‡Zi gvSLv‡b Pzc _v‡Kb †Kb? wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg G mgq ewj,
‫ﻤﻟﻐﺮ—{ ﻢﻬﻠﻟ ﻧﻘﻲﻨ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻄﺎﻳﺎ{ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻨﻰﻘ‬3 É‫ﺑﻦﻴ ﺧﻄﺎﺑﺎ{ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺪ“ ﺑﻦﻴ ﻤﻟﺮﺸ‬3 ‫ﻢﻬﻠﻟ ﺑﺎﻋﺪ ﺑﻴﻲﻨ‬
‫ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬3 {e9ee/ O‫| ﻛﺨﺎ‬3O ) . ƒ‫ﻟﺮﺒ‬3 ‫ﺨﻛﻠﺞ‬3 "‫ﺨﻛﻮ— ﻷﺑﻴﺾ ﻣﻦ –ﻧﺲ{ ﻢﻬﻠﻟ ﻏﺴﻠﻲﻨ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻄﺎﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻤﻟﺎ‬
( .Se¡e/
2. Avey mvB`, Av‡qkv iv. I Ab¨vb¨‡`i n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg mvjvZ
ïi“ K‡i G †`vqvwU co‡Zb,
‫ﺑﻌﺔ‬O‫ )ﺧﺮﺟﻪ ﺻﺤﺎ— ﻟﺴﻦﻨ ﻷ‬.Š‫ﻻﻪﻟ ﻏﺮﻴ‬3 {Š‫ﺗﻌﺎﻰﻟ ﺟﺪ‬3 {‫Š ﺳﻤﻚ‬O‫ﺗﺒﺎ‬3 {Š‫ﺤﺑﻤﺪ‬3 ‫ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻚ ﻢﻬﻠﻟ‬
( e8xe/ ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﻪ‬3 {ffe/ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻟﺮﺘﻣﺬ‬3

3. Be‡b Igi iv. e‡jb, Avgiv GKw`b ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Gi mv‡_ mvjvZ
Av`vq KiwQjvg, GK †jvK ejj,
.‫ﺻﻴﻼ‬3 ‫ ﷲ ﺑﻜﺮ‬G‫ﺳﺒﺤﺎ‬3 {‫ﺤﻟﻤﺪ ﷲ ﻛﺜﺮﻴ‬3 {‫ﷲ ﻛﺮﺒ ﻛﺒﺮﻴ‬
ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg ej‡jb, G Kvwjgv¸‡jv †K ejj ? Avgv‡`i †fZi †_‡K
GKRb ejj, Avwg e‡jwQ| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb, Avwg Avðh© njvg Gi Rb¨
Avmgv‡bi mg¯— `iRvB Ly‡j †`qv n‡q‡Q| Be‡b Igi iv. e‡jb, ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj−vg n‡Z G K_v ïbvi ci Avi †Kvb w`b G¸‡jv cov Qvwowb| ( mwnn gymwjg: 1/420)
4. Avjx iv. n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg mvjv‡Z `vwo‡q ej‡Zb,
{‫ﺤﻣﻴﺎ‬3 {‫ﻧﺴﻲﻜ‬3 {Æ‫ ﺻﻼ‬G0 {‫ﻦﻴ‬Ô‫ﻣﺎ ﻧﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻤﻟﺮﺸ‬3 ‫¼ ﺣﻨﻴﻔﺎ‬O‫ﻷ‬3 “‫ﺟﻲﻬ ﻟﺜ ﻓﻄﺮ ﻟﺴﻤﻮ‬3 ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬3
‫ ﻧﺖ‬.‫ﻻ ﻧﺖ‬0 ‫ ﻢﻬﻠﻟ ﻧﺖ ﻤﻟﻠﻚ ﻻ ﻪﻟ‬.‫ﻧﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻤﻟﺴﻠﻤﻦﻴ‬3 “‫ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻣﺮ‬3 ™ ‫— ﻟﻌﺎﻤﻟﻦﻴ{ ﻻﺮﺷﻳﻚ‬O ‫ ﷲ‬Æ‫ﻤﻣﺎ‬3
k‫ﻫﺪ‬3 ‫ﻻ ﻧﺖ‬0 —‫ﻧﻮ‬L ‫ﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻳﻐﻔﺮ‬0 ‫ ﻤﺟﻴﻌﺎ‬Ù‫ ¯ﻧﻮ‬Ú‫ﻋﺮﺘﻓﺖ ﺑﺬﻧﻲﺒ ﻓﺎﻏﻔﺮ‬3 n‫ﻧﺎ ﻋﺒﺪŠ{ ﻇﻠﻤﺖ ﻧﻔ‬3 ÙO
‫ﻻ ﻧﺖ{ ﻛﻴﻚ‬0 ‫ ﻋﻲﻨ ﺳﻴﺌﻬﺎ‬g‫ ﻋﻲﻨ ﺳﻴﺌﻬﺎ{ ﻻ ﻳﺮﺼ‬g‫ﺮﺻ‬3 {‫ﻻ ﻧﺖ‬0 ‫ ﻻ ﻳﻬﺪ ﻷﺣﺴﻨﻬﺎ‬É‫ﻷﺣﺴﻦ ﻷﺧﻼ‬

13
.‫ﻚ‬0 —‫ﺗﻮ‬3 Š‫ﺗﻌﺎﺖ{ ﺳﺘﻐﻔﺮ‬3 ‫ﺖ‬ÔO‫=ﻚ{ ﺗﺒﺎ‬3 ‫ﻚ{ ﻧﺎ ﺑﻚ‬0 ‫ﻟﺮﺸ ﻟﻴﺲ‬3 {‫ﺨﻟﺮﻴ ﻠﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺪﻳﻚ‬3 {‫ﺳﻌﺪﻳﻚ‬3
(x8Se/ ‫) ﺧﺮﺟﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬

ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Zvnv¾y‡`i mvjvZ G †`vqvi gva¨‡g Avi¤¢ Ki‡Zb|
$: ]%‫ أ‬،‫دة‬5a‫ وا‬b[‫ < ا‬،‫رض‬d‫ات وا‬-‫"ا= ;" ا‬W‫ وإ‬،=f$‫ و‬،=f‫"ا‬#g ‫ رب‬51‫ا‬
J‫ء إ‬a: , ‫
ي‬5: P%‫ إ‬P%‫ذ‬l8 m‫ ا‬, 7 n1S@‫  ا‬%
‫ اه‬.‫ن‬D1Si3 7 ‫ا‬%‫دك  آ‬#< ,8
(x8Se/ ‫) ﺧﺮﺟﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬.>S- ‫"اط‬
ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Zvnv¾y‡`i mvjv‡Z `vwo‡q KL‡bv wb‡gœ³ †`vqv cvV Ki‡Zb :
‫ﻣﻦ‬3 ¼O‫ﻷ‬3 “‫ﻟﻚ ﺤﻟﻤﺪ ﻧﺖ ﻗﻴﻢ ﻟﺴﻤﻮ‬3 {‫ﻣﻦ ﻓﻴﻬﻦ‬3 ¼O‫ﻷ‬3 “‫ ﻟﺴﻤﻮ‬O‫ﻢﻬﻠﻟ ﻟﻚ ﺤﻟﻤﺪ ﻧﺖ ﻧﻮ‬
‫ﻣﻦ‬3 ¼O‫ﻷ‬3 “‫ﻟﻚ ﺤﻟﻤﺪ ﻟﻚ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻟﺴﻤﻮ‬3 (‫ﻣﻦ ﻓﻴﻬﻦ‬3 ¼O‫ﻷ‬3 “‫— ﻟﺴﻤﻮ‬O ‫ﻟﻚ ﺤﻟﻤﺪ ﻧﺖ‬3) {‫ﻓﻴﻬﻦ‬
{‫ﻗﻮﻟﻚ ﺤﻟﻖ‬3 {‫ﻋﺪŠ ﺤﻟﻖ‬33 {‫ﻟﻚ ﺤﻟﻤﺪ( )ﻧﺖ ﺤﻟﻖ‬3) (¼O‫ﻷ‬3 “‫ﻟﻚ ﺤﻟﻤﺪ ﻧﺖ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻟﺴﻤﻮ‬3) (‫ﻓﻴﻬﻦ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻚ‬3 {‫ﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﺣﻖ( ﻢﻬﻠﻟ ﻟﻚ ﺳﻠﻤﺖ‬3 {‫ ﺣﻖ{ ﺤﻣﻤﺪ ﺣﻖ‬G‫ﺠﺒﻴﻮ‬3 {‫ ﺣﻖ‬O‫ﺠﺎ‬3 {‫ﺠﻟﻨﺔ ﺣﻖ‬3 {‫Š ﺤﻟﻖ‬â‫ﻟﻘﺎ‬3
‫ﻣﺎ‬3 {“‫ﻣﺎ ﺧﺮ‬3 {‫=ﻚ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﺖ{ ﻓﺎﻏﻔﺮ ﻲﻟ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ‬3 {‫ﺑﻚ ﺧﺎﺻﻤﺖ‬3 {‫=ﻚ ﻧﺒﺖ‬3 {‫ﺑﻚ ”ﻣﻨﺖ‬3 {‫ﺖ‬¥‫ﺗﻮ‬
‫ ﻣﻊ‬O‫)ﻛﺨﺎ‬. (‫ﻻ ﻧﺖ‬0 ‫ﻟﻲﻬ ﻻ ﻪﻟ‬0 ‫ﻧﺖ ﻤﻟﺆﺣﺮ ﻻ ﻪﻟ ﻧﺖ( )ﻧﺖ‬3 { (‫ﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻨﺖ( )ﻧﺖ ﻤﻟﻘﺪ‬3 {“O‫ﺮﺳ‬
(x87e/ |‫ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺨﻣﺘﺮﺼ ﺑﻨﺤﻮ‬3 S78{STx {8fee8 / 3 88/ ‫ﻟﻔﺘﺢ‬
/ 3eeTee
G mg¯— †`vqv n‡Z †Kv‡bv GKwU me©`vi Rb¨ wbw`©ó K‡i c‡obwb|

kvBLyj Bmjvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv in. G mKj †`vqv AbymÜvb K‡i e‡jb,
1. me‡PÕ DËg wRwKi n‡jv †h¸‡jv‡Z ïay Avj−vni cÖmskv I ¸Y-Kx©Zb i‡q‡Q|
2. Gi ci †h¸‡jv‡Z ev›`vi Bev`Z-AvbyM‡Z¨i cÖwZkÖ“wZ i‡q‡Q|
3. Gi ci †h¸‡jv‡Z †`vqv-cÖv_©bv i‡q‡Q|
me‡PÕ DËg wRwKi †hgb,
.Š‫ﻻﻪﻟ ﻏﺮﻴ‬3 {Š‫ﺗﻌﺎﻰﻟ ﺟﺪ‬3 {‫“ ﺳﻤﻚ‬O‫ﺗﺒﺎ‬3 {Š‫ﺤﺑﻤﺪ‬3 ‫ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻚ ﻢﻬﻠﻟ‬
Ges †`vqv,
.‫ﺻﻴﻼ‬3 ‫ ﷲ ﺑﻜﺮ‬G‫ﺳﺒﺤﺎ‬3 {‫ﺤﻟﻤﺪ ﷲ ﻛﺜﺮﻴ‬3 {‫ﷲ ﻛﺮﺒ ﻛﺒﺮﻴ‬
G `ywU †`vqvi gv‡S cÖ_gwUi dwRjZ †ekx| KviY, G‡Z Av‡Q, †KviAv‡bi ci me‡PÕ gh©`vkxj
Kwjgv, Š‫ﺤﺑﻤﺪ‬3 ‫ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻚ ﻢﻬﻠﻟ‬Ges †KviAv‡bi k㠊‫ﺗﻌﺎﻰﻟ ﺟﺪ‬3 {‫“ ﺳﻤﻚ‬O‫ﺗﺒﺎ‬3 G Rb¨B
AwaKvsk Ijvgv‡q †Kivg Gi gva¨‡g mvjvZ Aviv¤¢ Ki‡Zb| Igi iv. G †`vqv †Rv‡i †Rv‡i
co‡Zb Ges gvbyl‡`i wk¶v w`‡Zb| Gi ci wØZxq cÖKvi †`vqv †hgb, ‫ﺟﻲﻬ ﻟﺜ ﻓﻄﺮ‬3 ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬3
....“‫ ﻟﺴﻤﻮ‬G‡Z AvbyM‡Z¨i ewn©cÖKvkI i‡q‡Q, †`vqvI i‡q‡Q| cÖ_g cÖKvi †`vqv †k‡l G †`vqvwU
co‡j g~jZ †`vqvi wZb cÖKviB cov n‡e| Z„Zxq cÖKvi †`vqv †hgb, ‫ﺑﻦﻴ‬3 ‫ﻢﻬﻠﻟ ﺑﺎﻋﺪ ﺑﻴﻲﻨ‬
...‫ ﺧﻄﺎﺑﺎ‬BZ¨vw`| (gvRgyDj dZIqv : 22/394-395)
14
mvjv‡Zi †fZi m~iv †ZjvIqvZ Kivi mgqI wewfbœ mgq wewfbœ m~iv co‡Zb| dRi mvjv‡Z
mvaviYZ co‡Zb, †ZIqv‡j gydvm&mj : IqvwKqv, Zzi, K¡vd| †Kmv‡i gydvm&mj : ZvKIqxi,
wRjRvj, m~iv bvm I dvjvK| m~iv †ivg, Bqvwmb, Ges mvd&dvZI c‡o‡Qb| Rygvi w`b dRi
mvjv‡Z co‡Zb, m~iv †mR`vn I m~iv `vni|
†Rvni mvjv‡Z GK GK ivKv‡Z wÎk AvqvZ cwigvY co‡Zb| m~iv‡q Zv‡iK, eyiƒR Ges jvBjI
c‡o‡Qb|
AvQi mvjv‡Z GK GK ivKv‡Z c‡bi AvqvZ cwigvY ch©š— co‡Zb| m~iv Zv‡iK, eyiƒR Ges m~iv
jvBjI c‡o‡Qb|
gvMwie mvjv‡Z †Kmv‡i gydvm&mj : m~iv Z¡xb co‡Zb| Avevi m~iv gynv¤§`, Zzi I gyimvjvZ
BZ¨vw`I c‡o‡Qb|
Gkvi mvjv‡Z AvImv‡Z gydvm&mj : m~iv kvgm, Bb‡kKvK co‡Zb| gyqvR iv.-‡K Gkvi mvjv‡Z
m~iv‡q AvÕjv, Kvjvg Ges m~iv‡q jvBj covi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|
iv‡Zi mvjv‡Z j¤^v j¤^v m~iv co‡Zb| `yBÕk GKk cÂvk AvqvZ covi eY©bv cvIqv hvq| KL‡bv
Gi‡PÕ KgI c‡o‡Qb|
i“Kzi wewfbœ Zvmwen, †hgb :
.‫ ﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ‬ÙO G‫ ﺳﺒﺤﺎ‬-e
.|‫ﺤﺑﻤﺪ‬3 ‫ ﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ‬ÙO G‫ ﺳﺒﺤﺎ‬-7
S .æ3‫ﻟﺮ‬3 ‫— ﻤﻟﻼﺋﻜﺔ‬O ç3‫ ﻗﺪ‬æ‫ ﺳﺒﻮ‬-8
‫ƒﻲﻣ‬3 ‫ﺑﺮﺼ‬3 ‫{ ﺧﺸﻊ ﻟﻚ ﺳﻤﻲﻌ‬ÙO ‫ﺖ{ ﻧﺖ‬¥‫ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺗﻮ‬3 {‫ﻟﻚ ﺳﻠﻤﺖ‬3 {‫ﺑﻚ ”ﻣﻨﺖ‬3 {‫ﻌﺖ‬ÔO ‫ ﻢﻬﻠﻟ ﻟﻚ‬-
.‫— ﻟﻌﺎﻤﻟﻦﻴ‬O ‫ﻋﺼﻲﺒ ﷲ‬3 ‫ﻋﻈﻲﻤ‬3 ‫ﺤﻟﻲﻤ‬3
i“Kz n‡Z DVvi ci Zvmwen| †hgb,
.|‫ ﺳﻤﻊ ﷲ ﻤﻟﻦ ﻤﺣﺪ‬-١
.‫ﻟﻚ ﺤﻟﻤﺪ‬3 ‫ﺑﻨﺎ‬O -7
.‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﻟﻚ ﺤﻟﻤﺪ‬O -8
.‫ﻟﻚ ﺤﻟﻤﺪ‬3 ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﻟﻚ‬O ‫ ﻢﻬﻠﻟ‬- S
‫ﻤﻟﺠﺪ{ ﻢﻬﻠﻟ ﻻ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻤﻟﺎ‬3 "‫ ﻫﻞ ﺨﻛﻨﺎ‬.‫ﻣﻞ" ﻣﺎ ﺷﺌﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺷﻴﺊ ﺑﻌﺪ‬3 ¼O‫ﻣﻞ ﻷ‬3 “‫ ﻣﻞ" ﻟﺴﻤﻮ‬- x
.‫ﻻ ﻳﻨﻔﻊ ¯ ﺠﻟﺪ ﻣﻨﻚ ﺠﻟﺪ‬3 {‫ﻻ ﻣﻌﻄﻲ ﻤﻟﺎ ﻣﻨﻌﺖ‬3 {‫ﻋﻄﻴﺖ‬

†mR`vi Zvmwen mg~n| †hgb,

.‫ ﻷﺒﻟ‬ÙO G‫ ﺳﺒﺤﺎ‬-١
.|‫ﺤﺑﻤﺪ‬3 ‫ ﻷﺒﻟ‬ÙO G‫ ﺳﺒﺤﺎ‬- 7
.æ3‫ﻟﺮ‬3 ‫— ﻤﻟﻼﺋﻜﺔ‬O ç3‫ ﻗﺪ‬æ‫ ﺳﺒﻮ‬-8

15
 ‫‪ -S‬ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻚ ﻢﻬﻠﻟ ‪O‬ﺑﻨﺎ ‪3‬ﺤﺑﻤﺪŠ ﻢﻬﻠﻟ ﻏﻔﺮ‪.Ú‬‬
‫‪ -x‬ﻢﻬﻠﻟ ﻟﻚ ﺳﺠﺪ“{ ‪3‬ﺑﻚ ”ﻣﻨﺖ{ ‪3‬ﻟﻚ ﺳﻠﻤﺖ{ ﺳﺠﺪ ‪3‬ﺟﻲﻬ ﻟﺜ ﺧﻠﻘﻪ ‪3‬ﺻﻮ‪3 |O‬ﺷﻖ ﺳﻤﻌﻪ ‪3‬ﺑﺮﺼ|{‬
‫ﺗﺒﺎ‪ ŠO‬ﷲ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺨﻟﺎﻟﻘﻦﻴ‪.‬‬

‫‪`yB †mRv`vi gvSLv‡b covi Zvmwen| †hgb,‬‬

‫‪ —O -١‬ﻏﻔﺮ‪ —O {Ú‬ﻏﻔﺮ‪.Ú‬‬
‫‪ -7‬ﻢﻬﻠﻟ ﻏﻔﺮ‪O3 Ú‬ﻤﺣﻲﻨ ‪3‬ﺟﺮﺒﻰﻳ ‪O3‬ﻓﻌﻲﻨ ‪3‬ﻫﺪ‪3 k‬ﺨﻓﻲﻨ ‪©O3‬ﻗﻲﻨ‪.‬‬

‫‪Zvkvû‡`i wewfbœ kã| †hgb,‬‬

‫‪ -١‬ﺤﻛﺤﻴﺎ“ ﷲ ‪3‬ﻟﺼﻠﻮ“ ‪3‬ﻟﻄﻴﺒﺎ“{ ﻟﺴﻼ( ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﻳﻬﺎ ﺠﻲﺒ ‪O3‬ﻤﺣﺔ ﷲ ‪3‬ﺑﺮ½ﺗﻪ{ ﻟﺴﻼ( ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ‪3‬ﺒﻟ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺎƒ ﷲ ﻟﺼﺎﺤﻟﻦﻴ{ ﺷﻬﺪ ‪ G‬ﻻ ﻪﻟ ‪0‬ﻻ ﷲ ‪3‬ﺷﻬﺪ ‪ G‬ﺤﻣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ| ‪3‬ﺳﻮ™‪.‬‬
‫‪ -7‬ﺤﻛﺤﻴﺎ“ ﻤﻟﺒﺎ‪ “½O‬ﻟﺼﻠﻮ“ ﻟﻄﻴﺒﺎ“ ﷲ{ ﻟﺴﻼ( ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﻳﻬﺎ ﺠﻲﺒ‪...‬ﻟﺦ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -8‬ﺤﻛﺤﻴﺎ“ ﻟﻄﻴﺒﺎ“ ﻟﺼﻠﻮ“ ﷲ{ ﻟﺴﻼ( ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﻳﻬﺎ ﺠﻲﺒ‪...‬ﻟﺦ‪.‬‬

‫‪`iƒ` kix‡di wewfbœ kã| †hgb,‬‬

‫‪ -١‬ﻢﻬﻠﻟ ﺻﻞ ﺒﻟ ﺤﻣﻤﺪ ‪3‬ﺒﻟ ”‪ -‬ﺤﻣﻤﺪ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺻﻠﻴﺖ ﺒﻟ ‪0‬ﺑﺮﻫﻴﻢ ‪3‬ﺒﻟ ”‪0 -‬ﺑﺮﻫﻴﻢ ‪0‬ﻧﻚ ﻤﺣﻴﺪ ﺠﻣﻴﺪ{ ﻢﻬﻠﻟ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‪ ŠO‬ﺒﻟ ﺤﻣﻤﺪ ‪3‬ﺒﻟ ”‪ -‬ﺤﻣﻤﺪ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ‪ÔO‬ﺖ ﺒﻟ ‪0‬ﺑﺮﻫﻴﻢ ‪3‬ﺒﻟ ”‪0 -‬ﺑﺮﻫﻴﻢ ‪0‬ﻧﻚ ﻤﺣﻴﺪ ﺠﻣﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -7‬ﻢﻬﻠﻟ ﺻﻞ ﺒﻟ ﺤﻣﻤﺪ ‪3‬ﺒﻟ ”‪ -‬ﺑﻴﺘﻪ ‪3‬ﺒﻟ ©‪3‬ﺟﻪ ‪O¯3‬ﻳﺘﻪ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺻﻠﻴﺖ ﺒﻟ ”‪0 -‬ﺑﺮﻫﻴﻢ ‪0‬ﻧﻚ ﻤﺣﻴﺪ ﺠﻣﻴﺪ{‬
‫‪3‬ﺑﺎ‪ ŠO‬ﺒﻟ ﺤﻣﻤﺪ ‪3‬ﺒﻟ ”‪ -‬ﺑﻴﺘﻪ ‪3‬ﺒﻟ ©‪3‬ﺟﻪ ‪O¯3‬ﻳﺘﻪ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ‪ÔO‬ﺖ ﺒﻟ ”‪0 -‬ﺑﺮﻫﻴﻢ ‪0‬ﻧﻚ ﻤﺣﻴﺪ ﺠﻣﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -8‬ﻢﻬﻠﻟ ﺻﻞ ﺒﻟ ﺤﻣﻤﺪ ﺠﻲﺒ ﻷﻲﻣ ‪3‬ﺒﻟ ”‪ -‬ﺤﻣﻤﺪ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺻﻠﻴﺖ ﺒﻟ ”‪0 -‬ﺑﺮﻫﻴﻢ{ ‪3‬ﺑﺎ‪ ŠO‬ﺒﻟ ﺤﻣﻤﺪ ﺠﻲﺒ‬
‫ﻷﻲﻣ ‪3‬ﺒﻟ ”‪ -‬ﺤﻣﻤﺪ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ‪ÔO‬ﺖ ﺒﻟ ”‪0 -‬ﺑﺮﻫﻴﻢ{ ﻲﻓ ﻟﻌﺎﻤﻟﻦﻴ ‪0‬ﻧﻚ ﻤﺣﻴﺪ ﺠﻣﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪†Zi : mvjv‡Zi †fZi †mR`v‡q †ZjvIqvZ covi mv‡_ mv‡_ †mR`v K‡i †bqv| Avj−vn ZvAvjv‬‬
‫‪bex‡`i ¸Yv¸b eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jb,‬‬
‫ﻜ ‪µ‬ﻴﺎ ﴿‪ ) ﴾x9‬ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ‪(x9 :‬‬ ‫َ ُ ْ َ َ َ ْ ْ َ ُ ; ْ َ َ ُّ ُ ; ً َ ُ‬
‫ِ‪ ¯0‬ﻳﺘﻰﻠ ﻋﻠﻴ ِﻬﻢ ” َﻳﺎ“ ﻟﺮﻤﺣ ِﻦ ﺧﺮ‪ 3‬ﺳﺠﺪ ‪3‬ﺑ ِ‬
‫‪ÔÔhLb Zv‡`i wbKU Avj−vni AvqvZ †ZjvIqvZ Kiv nq, Zviv mv‡_ mv‡_ µ›`biZ Ae¯’vq‬‬
‫)‪†mRv`q jywU‡q c‡o|ÕÕ (m~iv gwiqg: 58‬‬
‫‪Be‡b Kvwmi in. e‡jb, mg¯— Ijvgv‡`i HK¨g‡Z bex I †bKKvi †jvK‡`i AbymiYv‡_© GLv‡b‬‬
‫)‪†mR`v Kiv kwiqZ KZ©„K wba©vwiZ| (Be‡b Kvwmi : 5/238‬‬
‫‪wØZxqZ: mvjv‡Z †mR`v‡q †ZjvIqvZ GKvMÖZv e„w× K‡i| Avj−vn ZvAvjv e‡jb,‬‬
‫ُ ُ ُ ُ ً‬ ‫َ َ ُّ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ ُ َ‬
‫ﺎ‪ G‬ﻓﺒﻜﻮ‪3َ G‬ﻳَ ِﺰﻳﺪﻫ ْﻢ ﺧﺸﻮﺨ ﴿¡‪) ﴾e²‬ﻹﺮﺳ" ‪(e²¡ :‬‬
‫ﺨﻳﺮ‪ G3‬ﻟِﻸ¯ﻗ ِ‬ ‫‪ِ 3‬‬

‫‪16‬‬
ÔAvi Zviv Kvu`‡Z Kvu`‡Z jywU‡q c‡o Ges GUv Zv‡`i webq e„w× K‡iÕ| ( m~iv Bmiv: 109)
ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg n‡Z cÖgvwYZ, wZwb m~iv Avb-bvR‡gi Avqv‡Z †mR`v‡Z
†mR`v K‡i‡Qb|
Avey iv‡d n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg Avey ûivqivi mv‡_ GK w`b Gkvi mvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ|
wZwb m~iv Bb‡kKvK †ZjvIqvZ K‡ib| Avwg wRÁvmv Kijvg, Avcwb †mR`v Ki‡jb †Kb? wZwb
e‡jb, Avwg G Avqv‡Zi RvqMvq Aveyj Kv‡mg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Gi wcQ‡b †mR`v
K‡iwQ| myZivs Avg„Zz¨ GLv‡b †mR`v K‡iB hve| (†evLvwi : wKZveyj AvRvb, eveyj †Rnwi wej
Gkv)
AZGe mvjv‡Zi †fZi †mR`v‡q †ZjvIqv‡Zi cÖwZ we‡klfv‡e ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc Kiv| Dciš‘ Gi Øviv
kqZvb AcgvwbZ I †nqcÖwZcbœ nq| d‡j bvgvwRi ¶wZI Kg nq|
Avey ûivqiv iv. n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb, ewb Av`g hLb Avqv‡Z
†mR`v †ZjvIqvZ K‡i †mR`v K‡i, kqZvb Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z `~‡i m‡i hvq| Avi e‡j, Avd‡mvm!
ewb Av`g †mR`vi wb‡`©k †c‡q †mR`v K‡i‡Q- Zvi Rb¨ RvbœvZ| Avi Avwg †mR`vi wb‡`©k †c‡q
Agvb¨ K‡iwQ- Avgvi Rb¨ Rvnvbœvg| (mwnn gymwjg : 133)
†PŠÏ : kqZvb n‡Z Avj−vni wbKU cvbvn PvIqv| KviY, kqZvb gvby‡li wPi kΓ| hvi GKwU
j¶Y bvgvwR e¨w³i GKvMªZv bó Kiv Ges G‡Z m‡›`n m„wó Kiv| g~jZ: Bev`Z, wRwKi BZ¨vw`i
gva¨‡g Avj−vni a¨v‡b gk¸j cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i Aš—‡i kqZvb m‡›`n I Ab¨gb¯‹Zv m„wói cvqZviv‡Z
wjß _v‡K| ev›`vi DwPZ G‡Z ˆah©aviY Kiv Ges Zv‡Z AUj-AwePj _vKv| Nve‡o bv hvIqv|
Z‡eB kqZv‡bi cÖeÂbv `~ixf~Z n‡q hv‡e| "†h‡nZz Zvi lohš¿¸‡jv Avm‡jB `~e©j|ÕÕ7
Aveyj Avm iv. e‡jb, †n Avj−vni ivm~j, kqZvb Avgvi Ges Avgvi mvjv‡Zi gvSLv‡b
cÖwZeÜKZvi m„wó K‡i Ges mvjv‡Z m‡›`n ˆZix K‡i †`q| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg
e‡jb, ÔÔG kqZvbwUi bvg ÔLvbRveÕ, hLb Zzwg Gi cÖ‡ivPbv Abyaevb Ki‡e, Avj−vni Kv‡Q cvbvn
Pv‡e Ges evg cv‡k wZb evi _yZy wb‡¶c Ki‡e| wZwb e‡jb, Avwg GgbwU K‡iwQ, Avj−vn ZvAvjv
Avgvi †_‡K kqZv‡bi ImIqvmv `~i K‡i‡Qb|ÕÕ ( mwnn gymwjg: 2203)
ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb, ÔÔ†Zvgv‡`i †KD mvjv‡Z `vov‡j kqZvb fyj-åvwš— I
m‡›`n m„wói Rb¨ wbKUeZ©x nq, d‡j GK ch©v‡q †m ivKvZ msL¨v fy‡j hvq| Kv‡iv Ggb n‡j,
emve¯’vq `yÕwU †mR`v K‡i wb‡e|ÕÕ ( ‫ﺤﻛﻄﻮ‬3 ¼‫{ ﻛﺘﺎ— ﻟﺴﻬﻮ{ ﺑﺎ— ﻟﺴﻬﻮ ﻲﻓ ﻟﻔﺮ‬O‫| ﻛﺨﺎ‬3O)
ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg kqZv‡bi lohš¿ m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv e‡jb,
ÔÔ†Zvgv‡`i †KD mvjv‡Zi †fZi evZKg© nIqv bv-nIqvi e¨vcv‡i mw›`nvb n‡j, mvjvZ Z¨vM
Ki‡e bv- hZ¶Y bv AvIqvR ïb‡e wKsev `yM© Ü cv‡e|ÕÕ (mwnn gymwjg : 389)
kqZv‡bi cÖ‡ivPbv Av‡iv Avðh© RbK, ÔÔivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb,
†Zvgv‡`i †KD mvjv‡Z `uvov‡j kqZvb cvqyc_ duvK K‡i evq~ †ei n‡q‡Q wKbv m‡›`‡ni m„wó K‡i,
hw` †KD GgbwU Abyfe K‡iv, Kv‡b AvIqvR wKsev bv‡K MÜ bv myu‡K mvjvZ Qvo‡e bv|ÕÕ
/ ) ‫ﻗﻢ‬O ‫ ﻲﻓ ﻟﻜﺒﺮﻴ‬k‫| ﻟﻄﺮﺒ‬3O
.‫ ﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬-‫ﺟﺎ‬O ™‫ﺟﺎ‬O :(7S7e/) ‫ﺋﺪ‬3‫ ﻲﻓ ﺠﻣﻤﻊ ﻟﺰ‬-‫ﻗﺎ‬3 {(eexxT ‫ﻗﻢ‬O 777ee
GKwU gvmAvjv : A‡bK bvgvwRi mvjv‡Z ÔLvbRveÕ kqZvb †bK myi‡Z †avKv wb‡q Dcw¯’Z nq|
mvjv‡Zi †fZi Ab¨ Bev`Z †hgb `vIqvwZ KvR wKsev Bjwg †Kv‡bv wel‡q gMœ K‡i †`q, hvi

7
 : 
 
    

    

17
d‡j †m eZ©gvb mvjvZI fy‡j hvq| A‡bK mgq Igi iv. Gi Avgj Øviv †avKvwU Av‡iv cÖej
K‡i| †h‡nZz ewY©Z Av‡Q, wZwb mvjv‡Z hy‡×i cwiKíbv I ey¨n web¨vm Ki‡Zb| Gi Dˇii Rb¨
Avgiv kvBLyj Bmjvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv in. Gi Øvi¯’ n‡j, wZwb e‡jb, ÔÔIgi iv. e‡j‡Qb, Avwg
mvjvZiZ Ae¯’vq hy‡×i cwiKíbv Kwi|ÕÕ KviY, Igi iv. Avwgi“j gy‡gwbb †hgb wQ‡jb, †Zgwb
wZwb Avwgi“j †Rnv`I wQ‡jb| Zuvi Dci `ywU `vwqZ¡ Awc©Z wQj| A‡bKUv †Rnv` iZ ˆmwb‡Ki
Ae¯’vi gZ| `ywU `vwqZ¡ h_vmva¨ my›`ifv‡e AvÄvg †`qvB Zvi KZ©e¨| Avj−vn ZvAvjv e‡jb,
ÔÔ†n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv hLb †Kv‡bv evwnbxi mv‡_ msNv‡Z wjß nI, ZLb `„pc` _vK Ges
D‡Ï‡k¨ mdjZv AR©b Kivi Rb¨ Avj−vn‡K AwaK cwigv‡b ¯§iY K‡iv|ÕÕ ( m~iv Avbdvj : 45)
Avgiv mK‡jB Rvwb hy‡×i gq`v‡b Aš—‡ii GKvMÖZv Avi wbivc` Ae¯’vq Aš—‡ii GKvMÖZv mgvb
bq| †Rnv‡`i Kvi‡Y mvjv‡Z mvgvb¨ ΓwU Avm‡jI, Cgvb Ges AvbyM‡Z¨i e‡`Šj‡Z Zv cywl‡q
hvq| G Rb¨B †Rnv`iZ Ae¯’vi mvjvZ, wbivc` Ae¯’vi mvjv‡Zi Zzjbvq nvjKv| Avj−vn ZvAvjv
e‡jb, ÔÔhLb †Zvgiv wPš—vgy³ n‡q hvI, mvjvZ Kv‡qg Ki Z_v mg¯— nK Av`vq K‡i mvjvZ
Av`vq K‡iv|ÕÕ ( m~iv Avb-wbmv : 103)
Zv m‡Ë¡I Cgvb Gi ZviZ‡g¨i wfwˇZ gvby‡liI ûKzg wfbœ n‡q _v‡K| Ig‡ii †Rnv‡`i wPš—vmn
mvjvZ A‡b‡Ki wPš—v wenxb mvjv‡Zi †P‡q DËg| ZeyI eje, Ig‡ii †Rnv‡`i wPš—v wenxb mvjvZ,
†Rnv‡`i wPš—vmn mvjv‡Zi †P‡q DËg| Dciš‘ Igi iv. Bgvgyj gymwjwgb wQ‡jb, nq‡Zv wZwb G
Qvov mgq †c‡Zb bv| Zvi e¨¯—ZvI wQj †ewk| wØZxqZ: mvjv‡Z Ggb wKQy wRwbm g‡b c‡o, hv
Ab¨ mgq g‡b c‡o bv| Avi GLv‡bB kqZv‡bi my‡hvM| R‰bK eyhy‡M©i GKwU NUbv, †KD Zv‡K
e‡jwQ‡jv, Avwg wKQy m¤ú` gvwU‡Z cy‡Z †i‡LwQjvg, wKš‘ GLb Zv fy‡j †MwQ| wZwb ej‡jb, Zywg
mvjv‡Z `vovI, †m mvjv‡Z `vov‡j H wRwb‡mi K_v g‡b c‡i hvq| Zv‡K wRÁvmv Kiv nj, Avcwb
wKfv‡e Rvb‡jb? wZwb ej‡jb, Avgvi aviYv wQj, kqZvb Zv‡K mvjv‡Z GKvMÖZvi my‡hvM w`‡e
bv| G wRwbmwU g‡b K‡i w`‡q n‡jI| KviY, wRwbm wb‡q Zvi †Kv‡bv fvebv †bB, Zvi fvebv
n‡jv mvjvZ wb‡q| gyÏv K_v, eyw×gvb bvgvwR ¯^xq mvjv‡Z AvcÖvY †Póv K‡i GKvMÖZv a‡i ivLvi
Rb¨| mywbwðZ, Avj−vni mvnvh¨ e¨ZxZ Bev`Z wKsev ¸bvn cwinvi †KvbUvB m¤¢e bq| (gvRgy&Dj
dZIqv : 22/610)
c‡bi : eyhMy ©v‡b Øx‡bi mvjv‡Zi Ae¯’v ch©‡jvPbv Kiv| Gi gva¨‡gI mvjv‡Z GKvMÖZv Ges Lyï
m„wó nq| ÔÔ†Zvgvi hw` my‡hvM nZ Zv‡`i †`Lvi! mvjv‡Z `vov‡bv mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv‡`i Aš—‡i
Avj−vni mvg‡b `Ûvqgvb nIqvi fv‡ei D‡`ªK nZ, Aš—‡i GKvMÖZv P‡j Avm‡Zv, gw¯—®‹ n‡Z
mvjvZ wfbœ Ab¨ me wKQy DavI n‡q †hZ|ÕÕ( .77 : « ‫ﺟﺐ‬O ‫)ﺨﻟﺸﻮ ﻲﻓ ﻟﺼﻼ{ ﺑﻦ‬
gyRvwn` in. e‡jb, ÔÔAvgv‡`i AvKvweiMY mvjv‡Z `vuov‡j Avj−vni f‡q kw¼Z _vK‡Zb| †Kv‡bv
w`‡K `„wó wdiv‡Zb bv, Gw`K †mw`K gv_v Nyiv‡Zb bv, †Kv‡bv wRwbm wb‡q †Ljv Ki‡Zb bv, wKsev
`ywbqvwe †Kv‡bv wRwbm mvjv‡Z ¯’vb w`‡Zb bv| Z‡e fy‡j wKQy N‡U †M‡j Zv ¯^Zš¿ e¨vcvi|ÕÕ
(e99e/) ‫ ﻟﺼﻼ‬O‫ﺗﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﻗﺪ‬
Avwj iv. m¤ú‡K© ewY©Z Av‡Q, ÔÔmvjv‡Zi mgq n‡j AvuZ‡K DV‡Zb, †Pnviv †dKv‡k n‡q †hZ|
†KD wRÁvmv Kij, Avcbvi wK n‡q‡Q? ej‡jb, Avgvb‡Zi mgq Nwb‡q Avm‡Q, †h AvgvbZ
Avmgvb-Rwg‡bi mvg‡b †ck Kiv n‡j, Zviv fxZ mš¿¯— n‡q AcviMZv cÖKvk K‡i| Avi Avwg Zv
MÖnY KwiÓ|
mvB` ZvbywL m¤ú‡K© Kw_Z Av‡Q, mvjv‡Z `uvov‡j AkÖ“‡Z `vwo wf‡R †hZ|

18
R‰bK Zv‡ewq m¤ú‡K© Rvbv hvq, mvjv‡Z `uvov‡j Zvi is weeY© n‡q †hZ, wZwb ej‡Zb, Rvb Kvi
mvg‡b `uvov‡ev Avi Kvi mv‡_ K_‡cvK_b Ki‡ev? Avd‡mvm †K Av‡Q Avgv‡`i †fZi Ggb!ÕÕ
(7²¡ : « G‫{ ﻋﺒﺪ ﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻟﺴﻠﻤﺎ‬G‫ ﻟﻄﺮƒ ﻟﺸﻴﻄﺎ‬G‫ ﻘﻈﺎ‬æ‫)ﺳﻼ‬
Av‡gi Beby Avãyj Kv‡qm‡K wRÁmv Kiv nj, ÔÔmvjv‡Zi †fZi Avcbvi †Kv‡bv Ríbv Kíbv nq?
wZwb DËi w`‡jb, mvjv‡Zi †P‡q wcÖq †Kv‡bv wRwbm Av‡Q?-hvi Ríbv Kíbv n‡Z cv‡i| cÖkœKvix
ejj, Avgv‡`i †Zv Ríbv Kíbv nq| wZwb ej‡jb, wK‡mi? RvbœvZ, Zvi †bqvgZivwR wKsev G
ai‡bi wKQyi? †m ejj, bv- Avgv‡`i Ríbv-Kíbv nq ab-m¤ú` Avi mš—vbvw`i| wZwb ej‡jb,
Gi †P‡q Avgvi kixi e‡g©i AvNv‡Z ¶Zwe¶Z n‡q hvIqv fvjÓ|
mvnvwe mvÕ` Beby gyqvR iv. e‡jb, Avgvi †fZi wZbwU ¯^fve Av‡Q, hw` me©`v G¸‡jv we`¨gvb
_vK‡Zv, Zvn‡j AvwgB Avwg nZvg| mvjv‡Z `vov‡j Avgvi Aš—i G Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wel‡q wPš—v-
fvebv K‡i bv| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Gi Revb †_‡K †Kv‡bv wRwbm ïb‡j we›`y gvÎ
Avgvi Aš—‡i m‡›`‡ni m„wó nq bv| Rvbvhvi mvjv‡Z Avwg Aš—‡i hv ejwQ Ges g„Z e¨w³‡K
D‡Ïk¨ K‡i hv ejv n‡”Q G Qvov Ab¨ wKQyi fvebv D‡`ªK nq bv| .(T²x77 / ) ‫~ ﻻﺑﻦ ﺗﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬3‫ﻟﻔﺘﺎ‬
nv‡Zg in. e‡jb, ÔÔAvj−vni wb‡`©k g‡b K‡i mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z nB, Avj−vni f‡q f‡q gmwR`
cv‡b Pwj, wbqZ mnKv‡i mvjvZ Aviv¤¢ Kwi, Avj−vni eo‡Z¡i K_v wPš—v K‡i ZvKwe‡i Zvnwigv
ewj, g‡bv‡hvM I ZviwZjmn †KviAvb †ZjvIqvZ Kwi, GKvMÖZvmn i“Kz Kwi, bgªZv wb‡q †mR`v
Kwi, cwic~Y©fv‡e Zvkvû‡`i Rb¨ ewm, cybivq wbqZmn mvjvg wdivB, Keyj bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv
wb‡q wb‡R‡K m‡¤^vab Kwi| Avg„Zz¨ mvjv‡Zi Av‡e`b msi¶Y Ki‡Z †Póv Kwi|
(.79-7f‫) ﺨﻟﺸﻮ ﻲﻓ ﻟﺼﻼ‬
Avey eKi mewM in. e‡jb, ÔÔAvwg `yRb eo Bgvg †c‡qwQ, Avd‡mvm Zv‡`i †_‡K Bjg AR©b
Ki‡Z cvwiwb| cÖ_gRb Avey nv‡Zg ivwR Avi wØZxqRb gynv¤§` web bmi gviIqvwR| Be‡b bmi
Gi mvjv‡Zi †P‡q DËg mvjvZ Avi Kv‡iv †`wLwb| ï‡bwQ, fxgi“j Zvi jjv‡U e‡m `skb K‡i
i³ †ei K‡i w`‡q‡Q, ZeyI wZwb bovPov K‡ibwb| gynv¤§` web BqvKze AvLivg e‡jb, gynv¤§`
web bmi Gi †P‡q my›`i mvjvZ Avi Kv‡iv †`wLwb| gkv Zvi Kv‡b emZ Zey wZwb wb‡Ri †_‡K Zv
nUv‡Zb bv| Avgiv Zvi mvjv‡Zi †mŠ›`h©, GKvMÖZv Ges mvjv‡Zi cÖwZ Zvi fq I fw³ †`‡L
Avðh© nZvg| A‡bK mgq _ywo wmbvi Dci †i‡L ﮋ jvKwoi b¨vq `vwo‡q _vK‡Zb|ÕÕ
( .(x9e/) ‫ ﻟﺼﻼ‬O‫)ﺗﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﻗﺪ‬
ÔÔmvjv‡Z `vov‡j kvBLyj Bmjvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv in.- Gi A½-cÖZ½¸‡jv‡Z K¤úb m„wó nZ, hvi
d‡j Wvb-ev‡g KvZ n‡q †h‡Zb|ÕÕ
.‫ ﻟﻐﺮ— ﻹﺳﻼﻲﻣ‬Oƒ {98 :« ‫ﻳﺔ ﻲﻓ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺐ ﻤﻟﺠﺘﻬﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺗﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻤﻟﺮﻲﻋ ﻟﻜﺮﻲﻣ‬O– ‫ﻟﻜﻮﻛﺐ‬
†Kv_vq Zv‡`i mvjvZ Avi †Kv_vq Avgv‡`i mvjvZ? Avgiv †KD †Zv mvjv‡Z Nwoi cÖwZ m„wó †`B,
†KD Kvco wVK Kwi, †KD bvK wb‡q e¨¯— _vwK, †KD Avevi µq-weµq wb‡q| A‡b‡K mvjv‡Zi
†fZiB UvKv-cqmvi wnmve Ry‡o †`B, †KD Kv‡c©U wKsev gmwR‡`i ˆkwíK Kvi“Kvh© wb‡q gMœ
_vwK, Avi †KD cv‡ki †jv‡Ki cwiPq Rvb‡Z †Póv Kwi| Avd‡mvm! G‡`i †KD hw` `ywbqvi
ev`kvi mvg‡b `vov‡Zv, Zvn‡jI wK GZUzKz Kivi mvnm †`Lv‡Zv!?
†lvj : GKvMÖZvi ˆewkó¨ I dwRjZ m¤ú‡K© Rvbv|

19
ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb, ÔÔ†h e¨w³ mvjv‡Zi mgq n‡j my›`ifv‡e IRy K‡i Ges
my›`ifv‡e i“Kz-†mR`v I GKvMÖZvmn mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i, Zvi G mvjvZ c~‡e©i mKj ¸bv‡ni
Kvd&dviv n‡q hvq| hZ¶Y ch©š— †Kv‡bv Kweiv ¸bvq wjß bv nq| Avi G my‡hvM Rxeb fi|
( mwnn gymwjg : 1/206)
GKvMÖZv I Lyïi cwigvY Abycv‡Z mvjv‡Z mvIqve AwR©Z nq| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg
e‡jb, ev›`vMY mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i †KD cvq `kfvM, bqfvM, AvUfvM, mvZfvM, QqfvM, cuvPfvM,
PvifvM, wZbfvM Avevi †KD gvÎ A‡a©K mvIqve AR©b K‡i|
(.(eT7T) ‫ﻫﻮ ﻲﻓ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺠﻟﺎﻣﻊ‬3 (87eS/ ) ‫| ﻹﻣﺎ( ﻤﺣﺪ‬3O)
hZUzKz g‡bv‡hvM ZZUzKz mvIqve| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Be‡b AveŸvm iv.-†K e‡jb,
mvjv‡Z Zzwg hZUzKz g‡bv‡hvM w`‡e ZZUzKz mvIqve AR©b Ki‡e|
/ ) ‫~ ﻻﺑﻦ ﺗﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬3‫ﺠﻣﻤﻮ ﻟﻔﺘﺎ‬
.(Te777
GKvMÖZvmn cwic~Y©fv‡e mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jB ¸bvn gvd nq| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg
e‡jb, ÔÔgvbyl mvjv‡Z `vov‡j mg¯— ¸bvn Zvi gv_vq I Kvu‡a G‡b †i‡L †`qv nq| i“Kz-‡mR`v
Ki‡Z _v‡K Avi Zvi ¸bvn¸‡jv S‡i co‡Z _v‡K|ÕÕ
.‫ﻫﻮ ﻲﻓ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺠﻟﺎﻣﻊ‬3 (e²8/ ) ~‫| ﻛﻴﻬﻲﻘ ﻲﻓ ﻟﺴﻦﻨ ﻟﻜﺮﺒ‬3O
gybvIqx in. e‡jb, hLb †Kv‡bv i“Kb c~Y©fv‡e Av`vq K‡i Zvi ¸bv‡ni GKwU AskI S‡i c‡o|
mvjvZ †kl nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ ¸bvnI †kl n‡q hvq| Z‡e G dwRjZ H mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ †h mvjv‡Z
mg¯— i“Kb h_vh_ Av`vq Kiv nq Ges GKvMÖZv we`¨gvb _v‡K| KviY, nvw`‡m ewY©Z ÔAve&`Õ Ges
ÔwKqvgÕ kã `ywU G A_©B cÖ`vb K‡i| A_©vr GKRb cÖK…Z †Mvjvg webq bgªZvmn gnvb
civµgkvjx cÖfyi mvg‡b `Ûvqgvb| (dqRyj Kvw`i : 2/368)
GKvMÖZv m¤úbœ e¨w³ mvjvZ †kl K‡i kix‡i cÖmbœZv Abyfe K‡i| Zvi g‡b nq Avgvi Dci
†evSv ivLv n‡qwQj, GLb hv nUv‡bv n‡q‡Q| d‡j †m cÖdj y −Zv I Abvwej Avb›` Dcjwä K‡i|
GK ch©v‡q g‡b Rv‡M hw` mvjvZ n‡Z †ei bv nZvg Av‡iv fvj nZ| KviY, mvjvZ †Pv‡Li
kxZjZv, iƒ‡ni mRxeZv, Aš—‡ii wbivc` Avkªq Ges `ywbqvi kvwš—gq ¯’vb| mvjv‡Zi evB‡ii
gyn~Z¸© ‡jv †RjLvbv eis Av‡iv msKxY© g‡b nq| Avmj †cÖwgKMY e‡jb, mvjv‡Zi gva¨‡g Avgv‡K
¯^w¯— `vI, mvjvZ n‡Z Avgv‡K gy³ K‡iv bv| †hgb ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡j‡Qb,
†n †ejvj, mvjv‡Zi gva¨‡g cÖkvwš— `vI| mvjvZ n‡Z e‡jbwb| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg
Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb, Avgvi †Pv‡Li kxZjZv mvjv‡Zi †fZi| fvebvi welq, hvi cig kvwš— mvjv‡Zi
†fZi †m wKfv‡e mvjvZ Z¨vM wKsev mvjvZ bv c‡o _vK‡Z cv‡i!? .8f‫ﻟﻮﺑﻞ ﻟﺼﻴﺐ‬

m‡Zi : mvjv‡Zi †fZi †`vqvi ¯’v‡b Lye †`vqv Kiv| we‡kl K‡i †mR`vi †fZi| KviY, Avj−vni
wbKU cÖv_©bv, Zvi mvg‡b webqxfve, ev›`vi GKvMÖZv I Lyï evwo‡q †`q| wØZxqZ: †`vqv n‡”Q
Bev`Z, ev›`v hvi Rb¨ Avw`ó| Bikv` n‡”Q ÔÔ‡Zvgv‡`i cÖfy‡K Av‡¯— Ges µ›`b iZ Ae¯’vq
Wv‡Kv|ÕÕ ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb, ÔÔ †h Avj−vni wbKU cÖv_©bv K‡i bv, Avj−vni
Zvi cÖwZ Amyš‘ó|ÕÕ .(7T9T) ‫ﺣﺴﻨﻪ ﻲﻓ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻟﺮﺘﻣﺬ‬3 (S7Te/) “‫| ﻟﺮﺘﻣﺬ ﻛﺘﺎ— –ﻋﻮ‬3O
mvjv‡Zi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg n‡Z wewfbœ †`vqv cÖgvwYZ Av‡Q| †hgb,
†mR`v, `yB †mR`vi gvSLv‡b, Zvkvû‡`i c‡i| Z‡e me‡PÕ ¸i“Z¡cY~ © ¯’vb n‡jv †mR`v| ivm~j
20
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb, ÔÔ†mR`v‡Z ev›`v Avj−vni AwaK wbKUeZ©x n‡q hvq| †Zvgiv
G‡Z †ewk †ewk †`vqv Ki|ÕÕ ( mwnn gymwjg : 215)
ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Av‡iv e‡jb, ÔÔ†Zvgiv †mR`v‡Z Lye †`vqv Ki| G †`vqvB
Keyj nIqvi e¨vcv‡i †ewk Avkv Kiv hvq| ÕÕ ( mwnn gymwjg : 207)
†mR`vq cwVZ ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Gi KZK †`vqv :
.|‫ﺮﺳ‬3 ‫ﻋﻼﻧﻴﺘﻪ‬3 {|‫”ﺧﺮ‬3 ™33 {‫ﺟﻠﻪ‬3 ‫ ¯ﻧﻲﺒ ƒﻗﻪ‬Ú‫ ﻢﻬﻠﻟ ﻏﻔﺮ‬-

.‫ﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻨﺖ‬3 “O‫ ﻢﻬﻠﻟ ﻏﻔﺮ ﻲﻟ ﻣﺎﺮﺳ‬-7
ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡j‡Qb, ÔÔ†Zvgiv Zvkvû` †kl K‡i Avj−vni wbKU Rvnvbœv‡gi
kvw¯—, Ke‡ii AvRve, Rxeb-g„Zz¨i †drbv Ges `v¾v‡ji ¶wZ n‡Z cvbvn PvI|ÕÕ wZwb wb‡RI
ej‡Zb,
.‫ﻣﻦ ﺮﺷ ﻣﺎ ﻟﻢ ﻋﻤﻞ‬3 ‫ ﻋﻮ¯ﺑﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺮﺷ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﺖ‬k0 ‫ﻢﻬﻠﻟ‬
.‫ﻢﻬﻠﻟ ﺣﺎﺳﺒﻲﻨ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺎ ﻳﺴﺮﻴ‬
Avey eKi iv. †K ej‡Z wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb,
‫ﻧﻚ‬0 ‫ﻤﺣﻲﻨ‬O3 {Š‫ ﻣﻐﻔﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻨﺪ‬Ú‫ﻻ ﻧﺖ{ ﻓﺎﻏﻔﺮ‬0 —‫ﻧﻮ‬L ‫ﻻ ﻳﻐﻔﺮ‬3 {‫ ﻇﻠﻤﺎ ﻛﺜﺮﻴ‬n‫ ﻇﻠﻤﺖ ﻧﻔ‬k0 ‫ﻢﻬﻠﻟ‬
.‫ ﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬O‫ﻧﺖ ﻟﻐﻔﻮ‬
ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg GK e¨w³‡Z Zvkvû‡`i ci ej‡Z ï‡b‡Qb,
‫ﻧﻚ‬0 Ù‫ ¯ﻧﻮ‬Ú‫ ﺗﻐﻔﺮ‬G ‫ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ™ ﻛﻔﻮ ﺣﺪ‬3 –‫ﻟﻢ ﻳﻮ‬3 ‫ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺘ‬L ‫ ﺳﺄﻟﻚ ﻳﺎ ﷲ ﻷﺣﺪ ﻟﺼﻤﺪ‬k0 ‫ﻢﻬﻠﻟ‬
{‫ ﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬O‫ﻧﺖ ﻟﻐﻔﻮ‬
Gi ci ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q, Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i
†`qv n‡q‡Q| Aci e¨w³‡K ej‡Z ï‡b‡Qb,
¯ ‫¼{ ﻳﺎ‬O‫ﻷ‬3 “‫ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺪﻳﻊ ﻟﺴﻤﻮ‬G‫ﺣﺪŠ ﻻ ﺮﺷﻳﻚ ﻟﻚ{ ﻤﻟﻨﺎ‬3 ‫ﻻ ﻧﺖ‬0 ‫ ﻟﻚ ﺤﻟﻤﺪ{ ﻻ ﻪﻟ‬G‫ ﺳﺄﻟﻚ ﺑﺄ‬k0 ‫ﻢﻬﻠﻟ‬
.O‫ﻋﻮ¯ﺑﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺠﺎ‬3 ‫ ﺳﺎﻟﻚ ﺠﻟﻨﺔ‬k0 {(‫ ﻳﺎ ﻗﻴﻮ‬ô ‫ﻹﻛﺮ({ ﻳﺎ‬3 -‫ﺠﻟﻼ‬
Gi ci ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg mvnvev‡`i e‡jb, †Zvgiv ej‡Z cvi †m wK‡mi gva¨‡g
†`vqv K‡i‡Q? Zviv ejj, Avj−vn Ges Zvi ivm~j-B fvj Rv‡bb| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb, Avj−vni kcZ! †m Bm‡g AvR‡gi gva¨‡g †`vqv K‡i‡Q| †h bvg a‡i Avnevb
Ki‡j, mvov †`qv nq| hvi Dwmjv w`‡q cÖv_©bv Ki‡j, Avkv c~iY nq|
.ee.¬ eT8 :« ‫ﺤﻛﺨﺮﻳﺞ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺔ ﻟﺼﻼ‬
ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg †kl Rxe‡b Zvkvû` Ges mvjv‡gi gvSLv‡b G †`vqvwU
co‡Zb|
‫ﻣﺎ ﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻲﻨ{ ﻧﺖ‬3 {‫ﻣﺎ ﺮﺳﻓﺖ‬3 {‫ﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻨﺖ‬3 “O‫ﻣﺎ ﺮﺳ‬3 {“‫ﻣﺎ ﺧﺮ‬3 ‫ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ‬Ú‫ﻢﻬﻠﻟ ﻏﻔﺮ‬
(.ee.¬ eT8 :« ‫ ) ﺤﻛﺨﺮﻳﺞ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺔ ﻟﺼﻼ‬.‫ﻻ ﻧﺖ‬0 ‫ﻧﺖ ﻤﻟﺆﺧﺮ{ ﻻ ﻪﻟ‬3 (‫ﻤﻟﻘﺪ‬
Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ A‡b‡K Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b Zvkvû` I `iƒ` c‡o mvjv‡gi A‡c¶vq Pzc K‡i e‡m
_vwK| wK co‡ev ZvI Rvwb bv| G †`vqv¸‡jv gyL¯’ K‡i wb‡j Avi Pzc K‡i e‡m _vK‡Z n‡e bv|

21
AvVvi : mvjv‡Zi c‡o ewY©Z †`vqv¸‡jv cov| G¸‡jv co‡j mvjv‡Zi †fZi †h GKvMÖZv, eiKZ
I Lyï AwR©Z n‡q‡Q, Zv we`¨gvb _vK‡e| KviY, m¤úvw`Z Bev`‡Zi Kvh©KvwiZv eZ©gvb ivLvi
Rb¨ cieZ©x Bev`Z Acwinvh©| mvgvb¨ wPš—v Ki‡j eySv hvq, †h mvjv‡Zi ci me©c_Ö g wRwKi, wZb
evi G‡¯—Mdvi| Gi A_© mvjv‡Zi i“Kb I GKvMÖZvq †m ΓwU n‡q‡Q, Zvi ¶wZc~iY Kiv| Z`ª“c
bdj mvjvZI †ewk †ewk cov| KviY, Gi Øviv di‡Ri ΓwU we‡gvPb nq|
G ch©š— Avgiv †m me Avgj I welq wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ, hvi Øviv mvjv‡Z GKvMÖZv I Lyï
AwR©Z nq| GLb Ggb wKQy wel‡qi Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev, hv mvjv‡Zi GKvMÖZv I Lyï‡Z e¨vNvZ m„wó
K‡i| †hgb,

Ewbk : mvjv‡Zi ¯’vb n‡Z †m mKj wRwbm `~ixf~Z Kiv, hv mvjv‡Zi GKvMÖZvq weNœ m„wó Ki‡Z
cv‡i| Av‡qkv iv. wKivg Z_v Kvi“Kvh© LwPZ wKsev iw½b GK RvZxq c`©vi Kvco Øviv N‡ii cvk¦©
†X‡K †i‡LwQ‡jb| ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb, G¸‡jv Avgvi KvQ †_‡K nUvI|
KviY, mvjv‡Zi †fZi G¸‡jv Avgvi mvg‡b evi evi †f‡m D‡V| (†evLvwi, dZûj evwi :10/391)
Av‡iKwU nvw`‡m Av‡Q, ÔÔivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Kvev N‡i mvjvZ covi Rb¨ cª‡ek
K‡ib| mvjvZ †k‡l Imgvb Avj-nvRwe‡K e‡jb, †Zvgv‡K wks `ywU Av”Qvw`Z Kivi ûKzg w`‡Z
fy‡j wM‡q wQjvg| Kvev N‡i Ggb †Kv‡bv wRwbm _vKv DwPZ bq, hv bvgvwRi GKvMÖZv bó K‡i
†`q|ÕÕ .(7x²S) ‫ﻫﻮ ﻲﻓ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺠﻟﺎﻣﻊ‬3 (7²8²) ƒ3ƒ‫ﺧﺮﺟﻪ ﺑﻮ‬
bvgvwR e¨w³i DwPZ, gvby‡li PjvP‡ji iv¯—v, †kvi‡Mvj Ges nBPB-Gi ¯’vb, Avjvc PvwiZvqiZ
e¨w³‡`i cvk¦© Ges Mvb-evRbvi ¯’vb cwinvi Kiv| Ges m¤¢e n‡j cÖPÛ Mig I KbK‡b kx‡Zi
¯’vb Gwo‡q mvjvZ cov| KviY, G Rb¨B ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg †Rvni mvjvZ VvÛv
AvenvIqvq covi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| Bebyj KvBwqg in. e‡jb, ÔÔcÖPÛ Mig bvgvwR e¨w³i GKvMÖZv
I Lyï‡Z cÖfve †d‡j| d‡j †m AcÖmbœ I Abxnvfve wb‡q Bev`Z Av`vq K‡i| G Rb¨B ivm~j
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg mvjvZ †`wi‡Z covi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| hv‡Z Mig c‡o hvq Avi
bvgvwRi Aš—‡ii Dcw¯’wZ nq| Z‡eB mvjv‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ Z_v Lyï I Avj−vni mvwbœa¨ AwR©Z n‡e|
(.77 : « G‫ ﻛﻴﺎ‬Oƒ .¬ ‫)ﻟﻮﺑﻞ ﻟﺼﻴﺐ‬

wek : mvjv‡Zi GKvMÖZvq weNœ NUv‡Z cv‡i Ggb Kvi“Kvh© LwPZ, †jLv I K¨vwjMÖvwd m¤^wjZ, iw½b
I Qwehy³ Kvco cwiavb bv Kiv| Av‡qkv iv. e‡jb, ÔÔivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg GKwU
Kv‡c‡©U mvjvZ Av`vq Kivi mgq Zvi Kvi“‡h©i cÖwZ bRi c‡o| mvjvZ †kl K‡i e‡jb, G
Kv‡c©UwU Avey Rvnvg Be‡b ûRvqdvi wbKU wb‡q hvI, Avgvi Rb¨ GKwU AvbRvweqv Z_v
Kvi“Kvh©nxb Kvco wb‡q Avm| G Kv‡c©UwU mvjv‡Zi †fZi Avgv‡K Ab¨gb¯‹ K‡i w`‡q‡Q|ÕÕ
(mwnn gymwjg : 1/391 nvw`m bs 556)
G †_‡KB Kvi“Kvh© LwPZ Kvco we‡kl K‡i cÖvYxi Qwehy³ Kvco cwinvi Kivi Avek¨KZv
cÖZxqgvb nq|

GKzk : Lvev‡ii Pvwn`v wb‡q mvjvZ bv cov| ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb,
ÔÔLvbvi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z †Kv‡bv mvjvZ †bB|ÕÕ ( mwnn gymwjg : 560)

22
myZivs hLb Lvbv ˆZix n‡q hvq Ges mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z Kiv nq, ZLb Av‡M Lvbv †L‡q †bqv| KviY,
GgZve¯’vq mvjv‡Z GKvMÖZv Av‡m bv| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb, ÔÔhLb iv‡Zi
Lvevi Dcw¯’Z n‡q hvq, ZLb gvMwi‡ei Av‡M Lvbv †L‡q bvI| Zvovû‡ov K‡iv bv| Ab¨ eY©bvq
Av‡Q, hLb Lvbv mvg‡b P‡j Av‡m Avi mvjv‡ZiI mgq n‡q hvq, ZLb Av‡M Lvbv †L‡q bvI|
Lvbv †kl bv nIqv ch©š— Zvovû‡ov K‡iv bv|ÕÕ
(.(xx¡ {xfx) ‫ﻗﻢ‬O ‫ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬ö3 {‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻟﺼﻼ‬3 (‫¯ ﺣﺮﻀ ﻟﻄﻌﺎ‬0 —‫{ ﺑﺎ‬G¯‫ ﻛﺘﺎ— ﻷ‬O‫)ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ{ ﻛﺨﺎ‬
evBk : †ckve cvqLvbvi †eM †P‡c †i‡L mvjvZ bv cov| KviY, †ckve cvqLvbvi †eM _vK‡j
mvjv‡Z GKvMÖZv Avm‡e bv| G Rb¨B ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, †KD
†ckve †P‡c †i‡L mvjvZ co‡e bv|ÕÕ
.(T987) ‫ﻗﻢ‬O ‫ﻫﻮ ﻲﻓ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺠﻟﺎﻣﻊ‬3 (Tef) ‫ﻗﻢ‬O ‫| ﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﻪ ﻲﻓ ﺳﻨﻨﻪ‬3O
hw` mvjv‡Zi wKQy Ask Qy‡UI hvq, ZeyI cÖvK…wZK cÖ‡qvRb †m‡i †bqv| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb, ÔÔ†Zvgv‡`i Kv‡iv ev_i“‡gi cª‡qvRb gyn~‡Z© mvjv‡Zi mgq n‡q †M‡j Av‡M
ev_i“g †m‡i wb‡e|ÕÕ (Avey `vD` : 88, mwnn Avj-Rv‡g : 299)
eis mvjv‡Zi gvSLv‡bI †ckve-cvqLvbvi †eM n‡j, mvjvZ †Q‡o Av‡M cÖ‡qvRb †m‡i wb‡e|
AZ:ci ARy K‡i mvjvZ co‡e| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb, ÔÔLvbvi Dcw¯’‡Z
†Kv‡bv mvjvZ †bB, Z`ª“c ev_i“g †P‡c †i‡LI †Kvb mvjvZ †bB|ÕÕ8 ( mwnn gymwjg : 560)
KviY, Gi Øviv mvjv‡Zi GKvMÖZv `~ixf~Z n‡q hvq| ¯§Z©e¨ evZKg© †P‡c ivLvI Gi Aš—©fy³|

†ZBk : Ny‡gi Pvc wb‡q mvjvZ bv cov| Avbvm web gv‡jK iv. n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb, ÔÔ†Zvgv‡`i Kv‡iv mvjv‡Z Z›`ªvfve n‡j Nywg‡q bvI| hv‡Z hv ej Zv
eyS‡Z cvi|ÕÕ (mwnn gymwjg : 560)
A_©vr my‡q co hv‡Z Nyg P‡j hvq| Av‡iKwU eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, ÔÔhLb †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡iv mvjv‡Z
Z›`ªv”Qbœfve n‡e my‡q co‡e| hv‡Z Nyg P‡j hvq| KviY, Z›`ªv”Qbœ Ae¯’vq G‡¯—Mdvi Kivi mgq
nq‡Zv wb‡R‡K Awfm¤úvZ K‡i em‡e|ÕÕ ( mwnn †evLvwi : 209)
G Ae¯’v mvaviYZ Zvnv¾y‡`i mvjv‡Z nq| ZLb †`vqv Key‡ji mgq e` †`vqvI n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|
n¨uv, diR mvjvZI Gi Aš—©fy³, hw` mgq evwK _vKvi wbðqZv _v‡K|
.(‫ ﻛﺘﺎ— ﻟﻮﺿﻮ"{ ﺑﺎ— ﻟﻮﺿﻮ" ﻣﻦ ﺠﻮ‬æ‫{ ﺮﺷ‬O‫ﻓﺘﺢ ﻛﺎ‬

PweŸk : AvjvcPvwiZvq iZ e¨w³ wKsev Nygš— e¨w³‡`i †cQ‡b mvjvZ co‡e bv| ivm~jyj−vn
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb, ÔÔ†Zvgiv †KD Nygš— e¨w³ wKsev AvjvcPvwiZvq iZ e¨w³i
†cQ‡b mvjvZ co‡e bv|ÕÕ ‫ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ‬:-‫ﻗﺎ‬3 (8fx) ‫ﻗﻢ‬O ‫ﻫﻮ ﻲﻓ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺠﻟﺎﻣﻊ‬3 (T¡S) ‫ﻗﻢ‬O ƒ3ƒ ‫| ﺑﻮ‬3O
.‫ﺣﺴﻦ‬
KviY, AvjvcPvwiZvq iZ e¨w³ Zvi K_‡cvK_‡bi Øviv bvgvwRi mvjv‡Z weNœZv m„wó Ki‡e| Avi
Nygš— e¨w³ n‡Z Ggb wKQy cÖKvk †c‡Z cv‡i, hvi Øviv Zvi mvjv‡Zi GKvMÖZv bó n‡e|

23
Bgvg LvËvwe in. e‡jb, ÔÔK_‡cvK_‡b gk¸j e¨w³‡`i wcQ‡b mvjvZ cov Bgvg kvwd in. I
Bgvg Avng` Be‡b nv¤^j in. gvKiƒn e‡j‡Qb| KviY, Zv‡`i K_‡cvK_b bvgvwR e¨w³i mvjv‡Z
weNœZv m„wó Ki‡e|ÕÕ (AvIbyj gvey` : 2/388)
Z‡e, Nygš— e¨w³i wcQ‡b mvjvZ bv covi `wjj¸‡jv‡K A‡bK Ijvgv‡q †Kivg `ye©j e‡j‡Qb|
æ‫ ﺮﺷ‬O‫ﺑﻦ ﺣﺠﺮ ﻲﻓ ﻓﺘﺢ ﻛﺎ‬3 {"‫ ﺑﺎ— –ﺨ‬: ‫ƒ ﻲﻓ ﺳﻨﻨﻪ ﻛﺘﺎ— ﻟﺼﻼ{ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﻮ— ﻟﻮﺗﺮ‬3ƒ‫ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺑﻮ‬
.‫ﺑﺎ— ﻟﺼﻼ ﺧﻠﻒ ﺠﺎﺋﻢ{ ﻛﺘﺎ— ﻟﺼﻼ‬
Bgvg †evLvwi in. Zvi mwnn †evLvwi‡Z GKwU Aa¨vq Kv‡qg K‡i‡Qb, Ôeveym mvjvwZ Lvjdvbœv‡qgÕ
Z_v NyMš— e¨w³i wcQ‡b mvjvZ covi Aa¨vq bv‡g| †mLv‡b wZwb Av‡qkv iv. Gi nvw`m D‡j−L
K‡ib, ÔÔivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg mvjvZ co‡Zb, Avi Avwg Zvi mvg‡b weQvbvq eivei
ï‡q _vKZvg|ÕÕ .‫{ ﻛﺘﺎ— ﻟﺼﻼ‬O‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻛﺨﺎ‬
Bgvg gv‡jK, gyRv‡n`, ZvDm in. cÖgLy Nygš— e¨w³i wcQ‡b mvjvZ cov‡K gvKiƒn e‡j‡Qb|
KviY, Nygb— e¨w³ n‡Z Ggb wKQy cÖKvk nIqvi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q, hv bvgvwR‡K Ab¨gb¯‹ K‡i w`‡Z
cv‡i| .‫{ ﻛﺘﺎ— ﻟﺼﻼ‬O‫ﻓﺘﺢ ﻛﺎ‬

cuwPk : †mR`vi RvqMv n‡Z ay‡jv-evwj wKsev cv_i KzwP nUv‡Z e¨¯— bv n‡q hvIqv| †evLvwi in.
gyAvBwKe iv. n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg †mR`vi RvqMv n‡Z ay‡jv
evwj nUv‡bv e¨w³‡K e‡j‡Qb, ÔÔhw` †Zvgvi GKvš— cÖ‡qvRb nq, Zvn‡j GKevi|ÕÕ (dZûj evwi :
3/79)
ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb, ÔÔmvjvZ iZ Ae¯’vq †mR`vi RvqMv gyQ‡e
bv| GKvš— cÖ‡qvRb n‡j GKevi|ÕÕ .(fSx7) ‫ﻗﻢ‬O ‫ﻫﻮ ﻲﻓ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺠﻟﺎﻣﻊ‬3 (¡ST) ‫ﻗﻢ‬O ƒ3ƒ ‫| ﺑﻮ‬3O
Gi KviY n‡jv mvjv‡Zi GKvMÖZv eRvq ivLv, hv‡Z Gi †fZi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv KvR cÖvavb¨ bv cvq|
eis me‡PÕ DËg n‡jv mvjv‡Zi c~‡e©B †mR`vi ¯’vb cwi¯‹vi K‡i †bqv|
mvjv‡Zi †fZi Kcvj wKsev bvK †gvQvI Gi Aš—©fy³| ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg
gvwUi Dci, cvwbi Dci †mR`v K‡i‡Qb| mvjvZ †k‡l Zvi j¶YI †`Lv †M‡Q| wZwb cÖ‡Z¨Kevi
DVvemvq gvwU-cvwb wKQyB cwi¯‹vi K‡ibwb| mvjv‡Zi GKvMÖZv Gme wRwbm fywj‡q †`q| ivm~j
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg †Zv e‡j‡Qb-B ÔÔmvjv‡Zi KwVb e¨¯—Zv i‡q‡Q|ÕÕ (†evLvwi : dZûj
evwi : 3/72)
gymvbœvd Be‡b Avwe kvqev‡Z Av‡Q, mvnvwe Avey `vi`vi e‡jb, ÔÔAvi‡ei wbKU me©vwaK wcÖq
m¤ú`, jvj D‡Ui wewbg‡qI Avwg †mR`vi RvqMv n‡Z ay‡jv evwj †gvQv cQ›` Kwi bv|ÕÕ BqvR
in. e‡jb, ÔÔAvKv‡eiMY mvjvZ †_‡K dv‡iM nIqvi Av‡M Kcvj gyQv gvKiƒn e‡j‡Qb|ÕÕ (dZûj
evwi : 3/79)

QvweŸk : m~iv-†KivZ D”P¯^‡i c‡o Ab¨‡`i mvjv‡Z e¨vNvZ m„wó bv Kiv| gymwj−‡`i wbR mvjv‡Zi
cÖwZ †hgb hZœevb _vKv Ri“wi, Z`ª“c Ab¨‡`i mvjv‡Z weNœ m„wó n‡Z cv‡i Ggb KvR KivI
wbwl×| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb, ÔÔ¯§iY †iL! †Zvgiv mK‡jB Avj−vni mv‡_
K_‡cvK_b Ki| AZGe †KD KvD‡K Kó w`‡e bv| Ac‡ii †P‡q D”P AvIqv‡RI co‡e bv|ÕÕ

24
Aci GK eY©bv‡Z Av‡Q, ÔÔG‡K Ac‡ii †P‡q †Rvi K‡Ú †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡e bv|ÕÕ (Bgvg Avng` :
2/36, mwnn Avj-Rv‡g : 1951)
GKwU eY©bv‡Z Av‡Q, ÔÔG ûKzgwU mvjv‡Z|ÕÕ (Avey `vD` : 2/83, mwnn Avj-Rv‡g : 752)

mvZvBk : mvjv‡Z Gw`K †mw`K bv ZvKv‡bv| Avey Ri iv. n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb, ÔÔ (bvgvwR) ev›`v hZ¶Y ch©š— Gw`K †mw`K bv ZvKvq, Avj−vn Zvi cÖwZ
g‡bvwb‡ekb K‡i _v‡Kb| hLb Gw`K †mw`K ZvKvq Avj−vn `„wó nwU‡q †bb|ÕÕ (Avey `vD` : 909,
nvw`mwU mwnn)
mvjv‡Zi †fZi Bj‡ZdvZ Z_v Gw`K †mw`K ZvKv‡bv `yÕai‡Yi : Aš—‡ii Bj‡ZdvZ, †Pv‡Li
Bj‡ZdvZ| Dfq Bj‡ZdvZ wbwl×| ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg‡K Gj‡ZdvZ m¤ú‡K©
wRÁvmv Kiv n‡qwQj| wZwb e‡jb, ÔÔG n‡jv †K‡o †bqv, Gi gva¨‡g kqZvb ev›`vi mvjv‡Zi
mvIqve †K‡o †bq|ÕÕ .‫ ﻻﺤﻛﻔﺎ“ ﻲﻓ ﻟﺼﻼ‬:—‫{ ﺑﺎ‬G¯‫{ ﻛﺘﺎ— ﻷ‬O‫| ﻛﺨﺎ‬3O
Gj‡Zdv‡Zi GKwU D`vniY : †Kv‡bv e¨w³‡K ev`kvn †W‡K G‡b mvg‡b †i‡L K_‡cvK_b Ki‡Q
Avi †m ev`kvn‡K Gwo‡q Wvb-ev‡g ZvKv‡”Q| hvi Kvi‡Y †m ev`kvni †Kv‡bv K_vB eyS‡Z
cv‡iwb| KviY, Zvi Aš—i GLv‡b Dcw¯’Z wQj bv| Avcbvi wK aviYv- ev`kvn G e¨w³‡K wK
Ki‡e? Kgc‡¶ ¯^xq `ievi n‡Z Mjv av°v w`‡q †ei K‡i †`‡e bv?-Aek¨B w`‡e| Gi wecix‡Z
†h e¨w³ me©v½xb GKvMÖZv wb‡q Avj−vni mgx‡c `Ûvqgvb| Avj−vni cÖwZwU ev‡K¨ †m a¨vb w`‡”Q,
Zvi eoZ¡ I gneŸ‡Z Aš—i f‡i Av‡Q, Wv‡b-ev‡g ZvKv‡Z j¾v‡eva Ki‡Q| G `yR‡bi mvjv‡Zi
†fZi cv_©‡K¨i Zzjbvq nvm&mvb Be‡b AvwZqvi Dw³B cÖ‡hvR¨| wZwb e‡jb, GKB mv‡_ `yÕRb
e¨w³ mvjvZ c‡o, A_P `yÕR‡bi mvjv‡Zi gvSLv‡b Avmgvb-Rwgb cv©_K¨| GKRb Avj−vni cÖwZ
g‡bv‡hvMx, AciRb Ab¨gb¯‹| .G‫ ﻛﻴﺎ‬Oƒ .¬ 8T :« {‫ﻟﻮﺑﻞ ﻟﺼﻴﺐ‬
Z‡e cÖ‡qvR‡bi †¶‡Î Wvb-ev‡g ZvKv‡bv †Kv‡bv †`v‡li bq: Bgvg Avey `vD` in. mvnvwe
nvbRvwjqv iv. n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, ÔÔivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg ûbvBb hy‡×i cÖv°v‡j
mvnvwe Avbvm web Avey gvimv` Avj-Mvbvwe‡K cvnviv`vwii Rb¨ wMwic‡_ wb‡qvwRZ K‡iwQ‡jb,
†fv‡i dR‡ii `yÕivKvZ mybœZ c‡o ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, Avey
gviwm‡`i †Kv‡bv Lei Av‡Q wK? Zviv ejj, bv-Avgiv †Kv‡bv Lei cvqwb| GKvgZ †`qv n‡jv,
ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg mvjvZ cov‡Z cov‡Z cvnv‡oi wMwic‡_i cv‡b ZvKv‡Z
wQ‡jb|ÕÕ ( GKwU `xN© nvw`‡mi msw¶ß iƒc : Avey `vD` : 2140)
cÖ‡qvR‡bi ¯^v‡_© Gj‡Zdv‡Zi Av‡iv D`vniY : ÔÔDgvgv web‡Z Avwej Avm‡K mvjv‡Z †Kv‡j Zz‡j
†bIqv| Av‡qkv iv.-‡K `iRv Ly‡j †`qv| †kLv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ wg¤^v‡i P‡o mvjvZ cov Avevi †b‡g
hvIqv| m~h© MÖn‡Yi mvjv‡Zi mgq ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−v‡gi †cQ‡b n‡U Avmv|
mvjv‡Z weNœZv m„wói mgq kqZv‡bi Mjv †P‡c aiv| mvjv‡Zi †fZi mvc gvivi wb‡`©k cÖ`vb
Kiv| mvjv‡Zi mvg‡b w`‡q Pjš— e¨w³‡K evav cÖ`vb Kiv, cÖ‡qvR‡b Zvi mv‡_ msN‡l© wjß nIqv|
mvjv‡Zi †fZi bvix‡`i nv‡Z nvZ gviv Ges ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Gi Bkviv Kiv|
G ai‡bi Av‡iv wKQz KvR Av‡Q hv cÖ‡qvR‡b Kiv n‡j GKvMÖZvi cÖwZeÜK wnmv‡e we‡ePbv Kiv
nq bv| Z‡e G¸‡jvB cÖ‡qvRb e¨ZxZ Kiv n‡j GKvMÖZvi cÖwZeÜK e‡j we‡PwPZ n‡e|ÕÕ
(gvRgyDj dvZvIqv : 22/559)

25
AvVvBk : AvKv‡ki w`‡K †PvL Zz‡j bv ZvKv‡bv| ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb,
ÔÔ†Zvgiv †KD mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Avmgv‡bi w`‡K †PvL Zy‡j ZvKv‡e bv| `„wó niY K‡i †bqv n‡Z
cv‡i|ÕÕ (Avng` : 15098, 21478, bvmvqx : 1181, mwnn Avj-Rv‡g : 762)
Ab¨ eY©bvq Av‡Q, ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡j‡Qb, ÔÔgvby‡li wK n‡jv ?-Zviv †Kb
mvjv‡Z Avmgv‡bi w`‡K `„wó †`q ? Av‡iKwU eY©bvq Av‡Q, ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg
mvjv‡Z †`vqvi mgq Avmgv‡bi w`‡K `„wó w`‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|ÕÕ (mwnn gymwjg : 429)
Av‡iv K‡Vvi ûwkqvwi D”PviY K‡i e‡jb, ÔÔ†Zvgiv nq‡Zv G †_‡K weiZ _vK‡e, Ab¨_vq
†Zvgv‡`i `„wó wQwb‡q †bqv n‡e|ÕÕ
(7x9/x) ‫| ﻹﻣﺎ( ﻤﺣﺪ‬O3 {‫ﻰﻟ ﻟﺴﻤﺎ" ﻲﻓ ﻟﺼﻼ‬0 ‫ﻓﻊ ﻛﺮﺼ‬O —‫{ ﺑﺎ‬G¯‫ ﻲﻓ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻪ ﻛﺘﺎ— ﻷ‬O‫| ﻛﺨﺎ‬3O
EbwÎk : mvjv‡Z m¤§yL cv‡b _yZz wb‡¶c bv Kiv| GwU Avj−vni mv‡_ Av`e Ges mvjv‡Zi
GKvMÖZv Df‡qi wecixZ|
ÔÔivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡j‡Qb, ÔÔ†Zvgv‡`i †KD mvjv‡Zi mgq mvg‡bi w`‡K
_yZz wb‡¶c Ki‡e bv| KviY, mvjv‡Zi mgq Avj−vn ZvAvjv Zvi mvg‡b we`¨gvb _v‡Kb|ÕÕ (mwnn
†evLvwi : 397)
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, ÔÔ†Zvgv‡`i †KD mvjv‡Z `vwo‡q mvg‡bi w`‡K _yZz wb‡¶c Ki‡e bv| KviY †m
mvjvZiZ Ae¯’vq Avj−vni mv‡_ K_‡cvK_‡b wjß _v‡K| Wvb w`‡KI bv, †mw`‡K †d‡ikZv _v‡K|
eis evg w`‡K wKsev cv‡qi wb‡P wb‡¶c K‡i gvwU Pvcv w`‡e|ÕÕ ( mwnn †evLvwi : 1416/512)
†evLvwii Av‡iKwU nvw`‡m Av‡Q, ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡j‡Qb, ÔÔ†h mvjv‡Z
`vovq †m g~jZ: Avj−vni mv‡_ K_‡cvK_b K‡i| Avj−vn †Kejv Ges Zvi gvSLv‡bB _v‡Kb|
myZivs †Kejvi w`‡K †KD _yZy wb‡¶c Ki‡e bv| Ki‡j evg w`‡K A_ev cv‡qi wb‡P|ÕÕ ( mwnn
†evLvwi : 1417/513)
eZ©gvb mg‡q †h‡nZz me gmwR`B †gvRvBK, UvBjm wKsev Kv‡c©wWs Kiv _v‡K, ZvB cÖ‡qvRb n‡j
mv‡_ i“gvj ivL‡e Ges Zv‡Z _yZz †i‡L c‡K‡U f‡i ivL‡e|
wÎk : nvB †Zvjv h_vm¤¢e wbqš¿Y Kiv| ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡jb, ÔÔmvjv‡Z
Kv‡iv nvB Avm‡j, h_vm¤¢e cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡e| KviY, (nvBi gva¨‡g) kqZvb †fZ‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i|ÕÕ
( mwnn gymwjg : 4/2293)
hvi gva¨‡g †m GKvMÖZv f‡½i my‡hvM Av‡iv †ekx cvq| Avi bvgvwRi nvB †Zvjv †`‡L Zvi Lywk
nIqv †Zv Av‡QB|

GKwÎk : †Kvg‡i nvZ †i‡L bv `vuov‡bv| mvnvwe Avey ûivqiv iv. n‡Z ewY©Z, ÔÔivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg mvjv‡Zi †fZi †Kvg‡i nvZ †i‡L `vuov‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|ÕÕ
.‫ ﻛﺘﺎ— ﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻲﻓ ﻟﺼﻼ{ ﺑﺎ— ﺨﻟﺮﺼ ﻲﻓ ﻟﺼﻼ‬O‫ﺤﻟﺪﻳﺚ ﻲﻓ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻛﺨﺎ‬3 {(¡Sf) ‫ﻗﻢ‬O ƒ3ƒ‫| ﺑﻮ‬3O
wRqv` Beby mwen Avj-nvbvwd e‡jb, ÔÔAvwg Be‡b Ig‡ii cv‡k †Kvg‡i nvZ †i‡L mvjvZ co‡j
wZwb Avgvi nv‡Z AvNvZ K‡ib| mvjvZ †kl K‡i e‡jb, mvjv‡Zi †fZi Gfv‡e †Kvg‡i nvZ
†e‡a `vovI?-A_P ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg GwU wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|ÕÕ
.(¡S7/ ) "3O‫ ﻹ‬:‫ﺻﺤﺤﻪ ﺤﻟﺎﻓﻆ ﻟﻌﺮﻲﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺨﺗﺮﻳﺞ ﻹﺣﻴﺎ"{ ﻧﻈﺮ‬3 {|‫ﻏﺮﻴ‬3 (e²T7/ ) ‫| ﻹﻣﺎ( ﻤﺣﺪ‬3O
ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg n‡Z mivmwi kÖ“Z Av‡iKwU nvw`‡m Av‡Q, ÔÔgvRvq nvZ †i‡L
`vuwo‡q Rvnvbœvwgiv ¯^w¯—i wbk¦vm wb‡e| Avj−vn †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Gi †_‡K cvbvn PvBÕÕ
26
 .‫ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ=ﺳﻨﺎƒ| ﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬:‫ ﻟﻌﺮﻲﻗ‬-‫ ﻗﺎ‬.‫ ﻫﺮﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﻓﻮﺨ‬Ç ‫| ﻛﻴﻬﻲﻘ ﻋﻦ‬3O
ewÎk : mvjv‡Zi †fZi Kvco Szwj‡q bv ivLv| ÔÔivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg mvjv‡Zi
†fZi Kvco Szwj‡q ivL‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, gyL eÜ ivL‡ZI|ÕÕ
.‫ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺣﺴﻦ‬:-‫ﻗﺎ‬3 (T998) ‫ﻫﻮ ﻲﻓ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺠﻟﺎﻣﻊ‬3 (TS8) ‫ﻗﻢ‬O ƒ3ƒ‫| ﺑﻮ‬3O
LvËvwe e‡j‡Qb, ÔÔmv`&j Z_v Kvco Szjv‡bvi A_© n‡jv, kixi †_‡K gvwU ch©š— Kvco Szwj‡q
ivLv|ÕÕ (AvDbyj gvey` : 2/347)
wgiKvZ MÖ‡š’ Av‡Q, ÔÔmv`&j Z_v mvjv‡Z Kvco Szjv‡bv me©ve¯’vq wb‡la| KviY, G¸‡jv
AnsKv‡ii AvjvgZ- hv mvjv‡Zi †fZi Av‡iv wb›`bxq| †bnvqv MÖ‡š’i †jLK e‡j‡Qb, mv`&j Gi
AvK…wZ n‡jv, Kvc‡oi `yÕAvPj Øviv c„ô‡`k I e¶‡`k Ave„Z K‡i AvPjØq Wvb Kuva I evg
Kuv‡ai Dci w`‡q wcQ‡b wb‡¶c Kiv| i“Kz-†mR`vi Rb¨ Gi †fZi †_‡K nvZ †ei Kiv| †KD
†KD e‡j‡Qb, GgbwU Bûw`iv KiZ| A‡b‡K e‡j‡Qb, mv`&j n‡jv, gv_v A_ev Kuv‡ai Dci Kvco
†i‡L e¶‡`k wKsev evû؇qi Dci w`‡q `yÕAvPj wb‡P †Q‡o †`qv| hvi Kvi‡Y m¤ú~Y© mvjvZ-B
†kl nq Kvco `yi¯— Ki‡Z Ki‡Z| G A_©nxb bovPovB mvjv‡Zi GKvMÖZv ¶wZMÖ¯— K‡i| Gi
wecix‡Z Kvco evav _vK‡j G mgm¨vwU nq bv| eZ©gvb hy‡M wKQy Kvco j¶¨ Kiv hvq (†hgb
gi‡°vi AvevKvev, Gwkqvi Pv`i-kvj, †mŠw`‡`i i“gvj) Ggbfv‡e ˆZwi I cwiavb Kiv nq, hv
`yi¯— Ki‡Z Ki‡Z mvjvZ †kl n‡q hvq| G¸‡jv cwiZ¨n¨| A_ev Ggbfv‡e cwiavb Kiv hv‡Z
mvjv‡Z †Kv‡bv ai‡bi mgm¨vi m„wó bv nq| gyL XvKvi KviY m¤ú©‡K IjvgvMY e‡j‡Qb, Gi Kvi‡Y
fvj K‡i †KivZ cov wKsev cwic~Y©fv‡e †mR`v Av`vq Kiv hvq bv| ZvB gyL XvKvI wb‡la|ÕÕ
(wgiKvZzj gvdvwZn : 2/236)

†ZwÎk : Avj−vn ZvAvjv ewb Av`g‡K my›`i AvK…wZ I m‡ev©”P gh©v`v cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| ZvB G‡`i
Pvj-Pjb I DVv-emvq Rxe-Rv‡bvqv‡ii AvK…wZ I mv`„k¨ avib Kiv †`vlbxq| we‡kl K‡i
mvjv‡Zi †fZi| G Rb¨B ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg mvjv‡Z GKvMÖZvi cÖwZeÜK
wKsev AcQ›`bxq nvjvZ n‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| ewY©Z Av‡Q, ÔÔivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj−vg mvjv‡Zi †fZi wZbwU wRwbm n‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb : Kv‡Ki gZ †VvKi, PZz®ú`
Rv‡bvqv‡ii b¨vq emv I D‡Ui b¨vq GKB RvqMv wb`©viY Kiv|ÕÕ (Avng` : 3/428)
Gi A_© n‡jv : ÔÔgmwR‡`i †Kv‡bv GKwU Ask mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ wb`©viY K‡i †bqv, Ab¨ †Kv_vI bv
emv| †hgb D‡Ui Af¨vm|ÕÕ.(¡eS/ ) k‫ﻟﻔﺘﺢ ﻟﺮﺑﺎ‬
Av‡iKwU eY©bvq Av‡Q, ÔÔivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg †gvi‡Mi gZ †VvKi, KzK‡ii gZ
emv Ges wkqv‡ji b¨vq Gw`K †mw`K ZvKv‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|ÕÕ
.(xxT) ‫ﻗﻢ‬O ‫ﻫﻮ ﻲﻓ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻟﺮﺘﻏﻴﺐ‬3 (8ee7/ ) ‫| ﻹﻣﺎ( ﻤﺣﺪ‬3O
†hgb KzKzi `yÕcv wewQ‡q, `yÕnvZ `vo K‡i wbZ‡¤^i Dci e‡m, Z`ª“c em‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| A_©vr
`yÕ†mR`vi gvSLv‡b bvgvwRi cv‡qi †Mvovwj `vo K‡i Zvi Dci wbZ¤^ †i‡L Dfq nvZ w`‡q nvUz
†P‡c a‡i mvg‡bi w`‡K Sz‡K emv|ÕÕ

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‫ﻳﺘﺴﺎﻧﺪ‬3 ‫ﻳﻨﺼﺐ ﺳﺎﻗﻴﻪ‬3 ¼O‫ ﻳﻠﺼﻖ ﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﺘﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻷ‬G ‫ﻫﻞ ﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻓﺎﻹﻗﻌﺎ" ﻋﻨﺪﻫﻢ‬3 {"‫ﻫﺬ ﺗﻔﺴﺮﻴ ﻟﻔﻘﻬﺎ‬
‫ { ﻟﻠﺸﻴﺦ ©ﻳﻦ‬- -É : ƒ‫{ ﻤﻟﺎ‬æ‫ ﻟﺼﺤﺎ‬O‫ﺳﻠﻢ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻘﻌﻴﺎ({ ﺨﻣﺘﺎ‬3 ‫ ﺤﻟﺪﻳﺚ )ﻧﻪ ﺻﻰﻠ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ö3 |‫ﻰﻟ ﻇﻬﺮ‬0
.©‫ ﻟﺮ‬Oƒ‫ ﺑﻜﺮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﷲ ﻟﻘﺎ‬Ç ‫–ﻳﻦ ﺤﻣﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ‬
Lyï mvjv‡Zi cÖvY, Avi mvjvZ gnvb Avj−vni Ab¨Zg Bev`Z, Lyï wenxb mvjvZ cÖvYnxb †`‡ni
gZ| myZivs Avgv‡`i mvjvZ‡K A_©en I gnvb Avj−vni `iev‡i MÖnb‡hvM¨ Ki‡Z n‡j Lyï mn
mvjvZ Av`v‡qi weKí bvB| m¤§vwbZ cvVK †mB Lyï wKfv‡e Avgv‡`i mvjv‡Z Avm‡Z cv‡i †m
wel‡q wKwÂZ dg©yjv Avcbv‡`i mwg‡c Dc¯’vcb Kiv nj| Avcbviv DcK…Z n‡jB Avgv‡`i kªg
¯^v_©K e‡j Avgiv a‡i wbe| gnvb Avj−vn fyj-ΓwU gvR©bv K‡i Avgv‡`i GB mvgb¨ †L`gZUzKz
Keyj K‡i wbb| Ges Lyïi mv‡_ mvjvZ Av`v‡qi ZvIwdK `vb Ki“b| Avwgb|

p

28