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Ipil Ipil
Ipil Ipil
Mangaldan, Pangasinan
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Chapter I
Introduction
Background of the study
Lazaro et. Al (2014) The apparent use of floor wax and its benefits to people
cannot be denied and are already proven. It is meant to increase hardness and glossiness
in flooring and create resistance against slips and scuff marks. Products obtained from
petroleum, particularly floor waxes and polishers are mostly used in the society,
especially in households.
Radaza and Amante et. al (2014) noted that floor wax is important for
water, they are particularly useful for water proofing. Some plastics have characteristics,
and maybe blended with waxes, add glass, durability, and increase toughness.
Besides, an article from Green Shield floors (2014) said “People in general want
their surroundings to be clean and tidy, to their roofs, walls, and floors.” In doing so,
people use multiple cleaning agents, many of which are used for a specific things and
reasons. But there are some major considerations on how to coat and protect their floor. It
is believed by some that the chemicals that have been found in cleaning agents have
unnatural formulas that can be released into the air and will not only bring certain
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your health and are not necessary to have a clean home. Making your own household
considered as ‘Miracle Tree’ because of its variety of uses. Its valued, either locally or in
global perspective.” It is used in livestock industry, as timber, as gum, and even used as
treatment to some disease or illness, Ipil-Ipil trees absorb excess water from rain and
cover the soil from heavy water protecting the soil from flowing away, the plant is also
much used as a cover crop, the bark is valued for its significant potential in producing
brown dye, seeds of Ipil-Ipil in some provinces are used as coffee substitute.
medicinal value. The chinese medicine uses properly cooked such leaves and used it as a
worm repellant, where worms can be found anywhere in our homes, worms are one of the
Also, Lazaro et. Al (2014) said Ipil-Ipil contains epicuticular waxes such as
paraffin and fats. It will be easier to produce more products out of Ipil-Ipil for it has the
ability to grow vigorously and numerously it grows fast and is not endangered at the
present time. It is also a good choice to make a floor wax out of Ipil-Ipil leaves because it
can kill bacteria that exists in your homes. It doesn’t only protect your floor from stains,
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wax?
Effectiveness
Odor
Affordability
Texture
Color
Safety
2. Will the shelf life of the Ipil-Ipil floor wax be a cause of concern?
4. How long does it take till you can walk on the waxed floor?
Ipil-Ipil (Leucaena Leucocephala) leaves in order to lessen the use of harmful chemicals
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that may affect health problems of people who will use the product. The study was
Leucocephala) leaves because it has been growing fast and not endangered at the present
time. Besides it can also help people who can’t afford to buy or doesn’t have enough
income to buy tile floor for their house. Moreover, Ipil-Ipil (Leucaena Leucocephala) is
also a good choice to make a floor wax out of leaves because it is natural and eco-
The researchers believe that this study is deemed significant to the following:
1.) Parents. Through this study, they will be guarantee that it will not cause harmful
2.) Community. The study will increase the awareness of the whole community
floor wax.
3.) Agricultural Industries. Through this study, farmers and others who are
involved and concerned with agriculture will value the worth of Ipil-Ipil and will
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4.) Commercial Industries. It has been with optimism that this investigation was
undertaken to help the sectors that produce products, most especially those
production.
5.) Future Researchers. This study can be used as basis by the future students,
this.
Hypothesis
Null: Ipil-Ipil (Leucaena Leucocephala) leaves cannot yield an acceptable floor wax.
Alternative: Ipil-Ipil can be a great source of alternative ingredients for floor wax
Dependent Variable
Independent Variable Effectiveness of Ipil-Ipil
(Leucaena Leucocephala)
Ipil-Ipil (Leucaena
leaves and its quality as an
Leucocephala) leaves
alternative ingredient of floor
wax
Chapter II
Review of Related Literature
This part of the chapter presents a review of what Ipil-Ipil (Leucaena leucocephala) is, its
Local
Philippines as Ipil-Ipil, is a leguminous plant whose pod and leaves are used as diet
components in animal feeds. Protein content of the leaves and seeds are relatively high
depending on the variety. Besides the protein content, the leaves contain beta-carotene,
which imparts a yellow color to egg yolks. (Wikipedia) Along in the Philippines, Ipil-Ipil
is the named used for the tree, it is also called komkompitis in Ilocano, and loyloi in
Moreover, Kenneth Laruan (2014) stated that, Ipil-Ipil can adapt to tropical
conditions such as in the Philippines and can tolerate extreme temperatures which make it
suitable to highlands and lowlands. That’s why it’s a good practice to produce more
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very fast in suitable sites; pollarding and coppicing to form dense, homogenous thickets
that are difficult to control once established. Invaded areas become unusable and
native
vegetation and can promote suitable conditions for the establishment of even more
aggressive invaders.
According to the Agriculture, Livestock & Fisheries (2015) An Ipil-Ipil tree has chemical
concluded that the Ipil-Ipil tree leaf has beneficial effects and could be combined with
However, Paulsen (1999) as cited by Larsson, et.al (2009) stated that, “Two of more
common floor care methods currently in use are wax treatment and polishing. Both
methods entail the floor being given a basic treatment on installation, during which a
protective layer of wax or polish is applied. This is followed by frequent care up until the
floor needs to be restored to its original condition through what is referred to as periodic
maintenance.
In connection to floor care methods, (2011) the researchers have known one unusual but
common practice inside the classrooms of one town in Eastern Samar, Philippines. This
practice involves the use of Ipil-Ipil (Leucaena Leucocephala) leaves in waxing and
polishing a concrete cemented smooth pavement. The continued application and rubbing
of Ipil-Ipil leaves against the concrete smooth pavement results into a shiny colored-
green floor. Being a natural, safe, and eco-friendly method, this practice has been
Moreover, the article from philhealth.gov.ph (2017) their studies stated that the janitors
from Dipolog City, Philippines, use Philippine medicinal trees such as Ipil-Ipil for
waxing their floor to maintain their sanitary condition. They choose Ipil-Ipil because of
its unique properties. Also, they use this for it preserves their bamboo floor tiles.
Foreign
H.M. Shelton and J.L. Brewbaker (2014) Leucaena Leucocephala derives from
'leu' meaning white, and 'cephala' meaning head, referring to the flowers. Ipil-Ipil grows
gregariously and in abundance mostly found in the settled areas at low and medium
altitudes. It was originated from Mexico and Central America and is introduced to the
the 1970s and 1980s it was promoted as a "miracle tree" due to its multiple uses. It has
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also been described as a "conflict tree" because it has been promoted for its forage
Lyons and Miller (1999) stated that Leucaena leucocephala is invasive in parts of
Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda. It is especially abundant in the humid coastal lowlands and
article on Leucaena Leucocephala as one of the miracle timber trees” (2017). Leucaena
leucocephala tree has multipurpose uses, such as generation of firewood, timber, greens,
fodder, and green manure, as well as to provide shade and control soil erosion. It has been
Studies have shown the presence of various secondary metabolites such as alkaloid,
abortifacient.
non-climbing, erect, thorn less shrub or small tree; grow in arid and semi-arid areas. It is
a multipurpose tree, young leaves and seed used as a vegetable. It is used as soil fertility
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Duke (1983) It is guaranteed that the use of Ipil-Ipil as floor wax is safe for Ipil-Ipil can
also be used as source of food for animals. It contains legume that is promoted in several
countries of Southeast Asia (at least Burma, Cambodia, Laos,and Thailand) This legume
In addition, AW (1998) stated that “Leucaena is relatively resistant to the pests and
diseases prevalent in Hawaii, but extensive plantation culture may invite the breakdown
of this apparent resistance. Twig borers, seed weevils and termites, as well as damping off
may hinder the plant. Consequently, Leucaena Leucocephala as floor wax can kill
pesticides or any bacteria that might stay and occur on your floor. Therefore, using it will
On the other hand, The New Encyclopedia (2010) states that, “waxes is any classes of
pliable substance of animal, plants, minerals, or synthetic origin that differs from fats in
being less greasy, harder and more brittle and in containing principally compounds of
high molecular weight. Waxes melt at moderate temperature and from hard films that can
be polished to high gloss, making them ideal for use in a wide array of polishes.”
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such as vinyl tile or wood to maintain a clean and sanitary appearance in high traffic
public area. The polish is cleaned and buffed, often daily, to restore the shine, and then
periodically stripped and re-applied. Longer maintenance intervals are often preferred, to
minimize labor cost, but if only the polish has sufficient durability.
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Chapter III:
Methodology
This chapter presents the experimental aspect of the study which includes the
research design and the applied procedures which are relevant to the proper conduct of
the experimentation.
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Figure 1: Process Flow Diagram
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Ingredients:
Equipments:
Stove
Casserole
strainer
container
scale
blender
Wooden spoon
General Procedures:
Plant collection
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Extracting of the plants
Put the Ipil-Ipil leaves in the miller and add 3 tablespoons, blend it
Use the strainer to separate the leaves and the juice of the Ipil-Ipil
Boil 200 ml of water and add blended Ipil-Ipil leaves leave it until its
Put it into clean container and use a strainer to separate the left leaves
Put the juice of the Ipil-Ipil leaves in a clean container and set aside.
Turn on the stove into medium heat pressure and put the 100g of paraffin
wax into the casserole gently stir to avoid the wax sticking to the base of
Once the paraffin wax is melted carefully pour the 120 ml of mineral oil
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Add the juice of the Ipil-Ipil leaves into the paraffin wax with mineral oil
stir the mixture well until its boiled and turn off the stove.
Putting it in a container
Pour the Ipil-Ipil floor wax gently into a clean container and set aside until
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Mineral oil
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Scales Blender
Wooden spoon
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Figure 1.4: Extracting Ipil-ipil leaves
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Chapter IV
This chapter treats statistically the hypothesis stated in the chapter 1 of the study. Data
The main purpose of giving the Ipil-Ipil floor wax acceptability measure was to
determine the effectiveness of Ipil-Ipil floor wax when applied in a concrete cemented
There were two hypotheses drawn from the Ipil-Ipil floor wax acceptability
measure data.
The Null hypothesis stated that Ipil-Ipil (Leucaena Leucocephala) leaves cannot
The Alternative hypothesis stated that Ipil-Ipil can be great source of alternative
A mean rating of 3.0 was set as the level of acceptability of the floor wax
effectiveness for the measure used as tool in the study. The ratings ranges from as high as
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Below is the rating scale used by the 20 respondents of this study in rating the
5 : Very satisfied
3 : Satisfied
As shown in table, the mean ratings of the Twenty (20) respondents to the following
criteria for effectiveness of Ipil-Ipil floor wax from Ipil-Ipil leaves; for Effectiveness 3.0,
for Odor 3.2, for Affordability 3.05, for texture 3.3, for color 3.1, for safety 3.5.
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The results show that a weighted mean obtained by the Ipil-Ipil floor wax from
the leaves for each of the five criteria for effectiveness or acceptability reaches the
standard mean of 3.00 set as the level of Ipil-Ipil floor wax effectiveness/acceptability,
resulting to an overall mean of which reaches and exceeded the standard level.
Evidence by this outcome, that the Ipil-Ipil leaves produce an acceptable Ipil-Ipil
floor wax
This finding leads one to believe that Ipil-Ipil can be great source of alternative
ingredient for floor wax suited to be applied on a concrete cemented smooth pavement
Chapter V
Conclusions
Based on the findings, the researchers came up with the following conclusions:
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1. The researchers learned that the Ipil-Ipil (Leucaena leucocephala) is effective to the
alternative ingredient for floor wax in terms of its odor, reaction to the wood floor and the
Recommendations
2. Further studies should be conducted to make the Ipil-Ipil floor wax more effective in
3. We recommend the use of Ipil-Ipil floor wax, instead of commercial floor wax
Bibliography
http://ecop.pbworks.com/w/page/18520647/Ipil-ipil%20%28tree%29?
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TA
25
https://www.recoveryranch.com/articles/drug-addiction/wax-is-the-new-dangerous-high/?
fbclid=IwAR01Z34u_iq5J409mLkh0IUsB_2L2A9bAovfw8aSy3Vk5d38VQyXEBNAqP
http://www.stuartxchange.org/Ipil-ipil?
fbclid=IwAR2UvTHNLOto8I5317ToJ0eIbfXgSZp7phwFuhoq1b80YD8UbBOvsFXoYT
https://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_components_of_ipil-
ipil_leaves_that_it_can_be_as_a_alternative_floor_wax?
fbclid=IwAR2nUIVe3ttlTbaTT1ueZmVVebYRjAWQxTHyDFbGN-0Gd1-
H5zDtYgqNVM8
https://floorwaxnaikuni.blogspot.com/2017/03/ipil-ipil-leaves-as-floor-wax.html?
fbclid=IwAR2f3GcVmOCdX0XTv3TUCKUyQWcqjv-
aoIyB3gUj6vX4lZSptep0pXDxdAw
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https://www.coursehero.com/file/p3nab4g/Based-on-the-researchers-observation-the-
shelf-life-of-the-Ipil-ipil-Floor-Wax/?
fbclid=IwAR2VqSkY_1OKzoJElluCzabiRN9TkJ7Vnj18HF3C6qlju_aJnWtk-nwfgPs
https://home-garden.blurtit.com/1355277/what-are-the-procedures-in-making-floor-wax-
from-ipil-ipil-leaves?fbclid=IwAR3UlrxmRdBhUbTqkSpH98-
HfcuT5hsdXW335wOohVIlRG4IqcMob-iAvmk
https://www.philhealth.gov.ph/about_us/bidsNprojects/2013/Regional/GoodsAndServices
/PRO9/Janitorial/Contract.pdf?
fbclid=IwAR0CWbBUWFT3XcPE56J_exuxbtBjr7hPmrOoItXmZy6ZTnAfGrAG2BZ10
88
https://hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Leucaena_leucocephala.html
http://greenshieldfloors.com/floor-wax/
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https:///www.stylecraze.com/articles/amazing-benefits-of-lead-tree-on-your-skin-and-
health/?amp=1
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Appendix A:
Survey on the Level of Acceptability of Ipil-Ipil (Leucaena Leucocephala) Leaves
as an alternative ingredient for floor wax.
I.Fill the respondent’s information.
Name (Optional)
Gender
Section
II. Directions: Put a check ( ) to rate the level of acceptability of Ipil-Ipil (leucaena
Leucocephala) Leaves as an alternative ingredient for floor wax with 5 as very satisfied
and 1 as not at all satisfied.
Very More than Satisfied Partly Not at all
Satisfied Satisfied (3) satisfied satisfied
(5) (4) (2) (1)
Effectiveness
Odor
affordability
texture
Color
Safety
III. Comments/Suggestion/Recommendations:
Date Signature
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Personal Background:
School (STCS)
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Elementary Santo Tomas Catholic 2012-2014
School (STCS)
Pre-Elementary Santo Tomas Catholic 2007-2012
School (STCS)
Educational Background
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Personal Background:
Educational Background:
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School (STCS) Present
Junior High School (JHS) Santo Tomas Catholic 2014-2018 Directors
Foundation Honor
Pre-Elementary Clarice Angel School 2007-2012
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CATAMBAY, ERIKA M.
Personal Background:
Height : 173.73 cm
Nationality : Filipino
Sex : Female
Religion : Roman Catholic
Civil Status : Single
Language/Dialect Spoken : English, Pilipino, Pangasinan
Father’s Name : ZaldyCatambay
Occupation :Civil Engineer
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Educational Background:
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Senior High School Santo Tomas Catholic 2018-
School (STCS)
Pre-Elementary Philippine School Bahrain 2007-2012 With
(PSB) Honors
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Personal Background:
Educational Background:
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Junior High School Santo Tomas Catholic 2014-2018 With
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