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Alphaliner Newsletter No 52 - 2014 Containership
Alphaliner Newsletter No 52 - 2014 Containership
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The 20 Maersk Triple-E units, of which 13 have been delivered so far, are now
rated at 18,340 teu. This was surpassed in November when China Shipping
INSIDE THIS ISSUE: launched the CSCL GLOBE with an official capacity of 18,982 teu - although CSCL
Which containership is the largest ? 1
had advertised the series as 19,100 teu ships on earlier occasions.
Service Updates 4
New multi-carrier TP loop takes shape The Mediterranean Shipping Company’s new MSC OSCAR will beat the record with
Maersk confirms launch of ME-5
Wan Hai to join APL on Kaohsiung-
a declared capacity of 19,224 teu when the vessel is delivered in January. How-
China-E Asia service ever, it may lose the crown to UASC’s BARZAN in April. Although the UASC ship is
OOCL to launch new intra Asia service
Namsung adds Korea-HK-Haiphong currently listed as 18,800 teu, company officials have indicated that the ship’s
loop nominal capacity is likely to be adjusted upwards prior to delivery.
PIL re-instates direct China-Chittagong
link
Transfennica Trans-Iberia service In addition to these four series of ultra-large containerships, contracts for six units
victim of SECA
of 19,200 teu at Samsung Heavy Industry (SHI) have been reported. However, de-
Deliveries/New Order Updates 7 tails on this new SHI series of super jumbos are not currently available.
December deliveries
Seaspan converts options for two
more 10,010 teu units at YZJ All of the aforementioned ships share similar dimensions. Each has a breadth of
58.60-59.00 m allowing to stow 23 rows of containers on deck and 21 rows in
holds. They also have a similar length of 395-400 m, that fits 24 bays of 40’ con-
tainers.
However, each series has different bay distributions due to the different placement
Voyage planning influences effective of the deckhouse and engine room and funnel. While the Triple E ships
container loads feature a forward-mid-aft bay distribution of 8+10+6 40' bays, the CSCL
vessels have 9+11+4 bays while the MSC vessels will have 9+10+5
The planning of ship voyages takes into
account a number of factors, among bays.
which are draft limitations, freeboard
rules, quantity of supplies on board at the
Maersk ‘EEE’/DSME 40’ bays : 8 + 10 + 6 24
beginning of a voyage, including fuel oil Ship photo credit :
(FO), and FO daily consumption. Salvador de la Rubia
The freeboard is the vertical distance At that speed, the passage from Singapore to Suez will take 12.5 days
separating the freeboard deck (usually during which 2,000 tons of FO are burnt, leaving 4,000 tons of total sup-
coinciding with the main deck) from the plies on board once transiting Suez. So, in order to respect the freeboard
load lines. The Load Line Convention,
which is under IMO responsibility, im- rules when entering the Med at Port Said, the useful cargo deadweight
poses a minimum freeboard and a se- must not exceed 186,000 tons, with translates into 10.3 tons per teu on
ries of related rules, for safety reasons the basis of an 18,000 teu load and of only 9.8 tons for 19,000 teu.
and to ensure that the ship is not over-
loaded.
The ship can then proceed to North Europe on that load during the Load
The maximum amidships draft there- Line Summer season. But should the ship pass Cap Finisterre in the
fore corresponds to the distance be-
Load Line Winter season, another draft restriction applies, that will fur-
tween the freeboard line and the bottom
of the ship. ther reduce the cargo load.
The Summer freeboard is the freeboard After a further six steaming days from Port Said to the Cap Finisterre,
of reference, considered safe for ships
to navigate in normal Summer weather. implying an FO consumption of 960 tons, there would remain 3,040
In the tropical regions, where the sea is tons of supplies and liquids, for a total Winter deadweight of 184,000
generally quiet, the ship is allowed to tons, corresponding to a cargo deadweight of 180,960 tons, or 10.1
load down to the Tropical Line. Con-
versely, a draft restriction applies when tons per teu based on a 18,000 teu load and of a paltry 9.5 tons for a
harsh conditions are expected, such as theoretical 19,000 teu load.
in Winter times, where the ship can’t
load over the Winter line. The Load With this in mind, the usable capacity of the new 18k/19k teu ships lies
Lines rules defines precise areas and
seasons in which such or such Load
in a range of 16,500-18,000 teu on the Far East-Europe headhaul leg,
Line applies. based on an average weight of 11 tons per teu. This wide range is ex-
plained by differences in the summer deadweight of different designs,
A second set of lines, called Fresh wa-
ter lines, takes into account a dipping the bunker situation, and the season.
of the hull when the ship passes from
sea water (density of 1.025) to fresh This raises a capacity assessment issue when evaluating the weekly
water (density of 1,000 - see side bar supply on the Far East-Europe route on which all these ships are to be
page 2).
deployed.
The freeboard lines are marked on the
hull side, amidships. Of note, the free- Although this issue is not new, it is this time amplified by the high nomi-
board deck on large containerships is
located lower than the top cargo deck,
nal capacity advertised by carriers for the new ultra-large containerships
which is only a superstructure deck due to the unusually high container deck stacks. The actual usable ca-
despite the appearances. pacity, as defined above, will need to be taken into account to avoid dis-
tortions to the capacity growth rates and vessel utilisation assessments.
SERVICE UPDATES
> CMA CGM will join as a party in the new 'Ocean Three' arrangements
UASC/CSCL/CMA CGM/YM/PIL :
(branding the service 'Yang Tze', superseding current slots on MSC's 'Jaguar'
AWS-1/AAS-2/Yang Tse/AS-2
loop).
Service Details
AWS-1/AAS-2/Yang Tse/AS-2 > Yang Ming, so far slot taker, will become ship provider (marketing the ser-
Vessels Deployed: vice as 'AS2').
6 x 8,500-10,000 teu > PIL will join either as ship provider or slot taker within an agreement with
Port Rotation CSCL.
Shanghai, Ningbo, Busan, Los Angeles,
Oakland, Vostochny (bunkering only), > Evergreen will retain its slot allocation within the frame of its existing
Shanghai transpacific agreements with CSCL (rebranding the service 'AAC 3').
> Hamburg Süd will take slots within a broad agreement with UASC covering
the EW and LatAm trades.
The new version of the service will connect Shanghai, Ningbo and Busan
with Los Angeles and Oakland.
It will turn in six weeks with six ships of 8,500-9,000 teu, of which three
provided by UASC, one by Yang Ming, one by CMA CGM and one either by
CSCL or PIL.
This loop will replace the MECL 2 service that calls at Colombo, Sala-
APL/WH : CS1/KCS Service Details lah, Jeddah, Aqaba, Port Said, Algeciras, New York, Savannah, Hous-
Taiwan-China-Southeast Asia service ton, Miami, Algeciras, Port Said, Djibouti, Jebel Ali, Colombo.
Vessels Deployed:
3 x 4,300 teu
Wan Hai to join APL on Kaohsiung-China-E Asia service
Port Rotation Wan Hai Lines is to join APL on the Kaohsiung-China-South East Asia
Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Hong Kong, Chi- (CS1) service that APL is to offer as a replacement to its Korea-China-
wan, Port Kelang (N), Singapore, Ja- SE Asia 'KCS' service. Wan Hai will brand the service as 'KCS' and it
karta, Singapore, Kaohsiung will provide one the three 4,300 teu ships deployed. The first sailing
SERVICE UPDATES
APL’s former KCS service called at Busan, Nansha, Chiwan, Port Ke-
lang, Singapore, Jakarta, Singapore, Kaohsiung, Lianyungang, Busan,
using four 4,300 teu ships of which three units will be re-assigned to
the new CS1/KCS service, while Wan Hai will introduce the 4,250 teu
WAN HAI 502 replacing one of the APL ships in mid-February.
OOCL : NPS Service Details OOCL to launch new intra Asia service
North China-Pusan-SE Asia service
OOCL is to launch next month a new intra Asia service, dubbed 'North
Vessels Deployed:
China-Pusan-SE Asia' service (NPS), calling at Lianyungang, Qingdao,
4 x 2,200-2,500 teu Dalian, Xingang, Busan, Singapore, Laem Chabang, Kaohsiung,
Port Rotation Lianyungang.
Lianyungang, Qingdao, Dalian, Xin-
gang, Busan, Singapore, Laem Cha- The NPS will turn in four weeks with four ships of 2,200-2,500 teu.
bang, Kaohsiung, Lianyungang The first sailing is planned on 27 January from Singapore.
SERVICE UPDATES
Until recently, this Trans-Iberia service was operated with two roro
cargo vessels offering 3,000 lane meters for 206 trailers.
Ironically, the service was started in 2007 under the EU's ‘Motorways
of the Sea’ program. This ’green’ EU initiative was intended to shift
more road cargo on to the sea in order to decongest European high-
ways and, ironically, to reduce emissions.
Map of Europe showing North Sea
and Baltic SECA zone Although Bilbao lies outside of the SECA zone, Portsmouth and Zee-
brugge are located inside the zone, which starts at the western tip of
The Sulphur Emission Control Area (SECA) Brittany. Unless expensively retrofitted with exhaust gas scrubbers or
Countries with coast only in SECA run on natural gas as a clean fuel, conventional vessels trading in-
Countries with part of the coast in SECA
Countries without coast in SECA side the zone will have to resort to burning costly MDO/MGO bunker
as from 1 January in order to comply with the new emission stan-
dards.
Bilbao Of note, the French shipping company LD Lines has recently axed a
similar from-road-to-sea roro service in the Bay of Biscay, when it
dropped sailings from Gijon (northern Spain) to Poole (UK) and
Nantes-Saint Nazaire (France) following a ‘business review’.
DELIVERY UPDATES
China Shipping’s five new container ships, CSCL GLOBE, CSCL PA-
CIFIC OCEAN, CSCL ATLANTIC OCEAN, CSCL INDIAN OCEAN and CSCL
ARCTIC OCEAN, will be operated under the Hong Kong flag by CSCL
(HK) Ltd, the Hong Kong branch of the company. All five ships are
due to be delivered by March.
DELIVERY UPDATES
CMA CGM TIGRIS will join this week the multicarrier Far East-ECSA
service operated by Maersk Line, CMA CGM, CSAV, Hamburg Süd,
CSCL, Hanjin and CCNI. After only a single rotation, the ship is
planned to join the new Far East-Black Sea service offered by CMA
CGM, CSCL and UASC within the O3 arrangement. With their
'Bosporus-max' dimensions, these ships are well suited for this loop.
Apart from the ten ships chartered to CMA CGM, CIMC is also to fi-
nance the construction of 14 units of 8,800 teu for MSC to be deliv-
ered in 2015-16.
DELIVERY UPDATES
The new MILD JAZZ will this week phase into the SJJ Shanghai-Japan
services, joining the first ships in the series, MILD SONATA, MILD
CHORUS and MILD WALTZ, delivered in May, July and September.
The first 21 units of this series have been (or will be) chartered out to
Hanjin Shipping (seven units), MOL (ten units) and Maersk (four
units). No charterer has yet been named for the two latest vessels.