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1 Anagram Kartini
1 Anagram Kartini
1 Anagram Kartini
THESIS
BY
KARTINI
372006088
TEACHING VOCABULARY BY USING ANAGRAM TO THE n F T H
GRADE STUDENTS OF SD NEGERI 42 PALEMBANG
THESIS
PrcMBtedte
Muhammadiyah University Palembang
in partial fulfibnent of the rcqnirements
for the degree otSarpma In English Langnage EducatioD
By
Kartini
372006088
*
I
The thesis writtm hy KartiBi has heen certified to he examined
Dalilan,&Pd.,MJHBnu
u
This is to certiiy that Sarjana's thais of Karttoi has been approved by
the Board of Examiacrs u the rcqaircaeat for the SMgjmuj degree
m English Language EdncatioB
Acknowledged by Approved by
The Head of The Dean of
English Education Study Program, F K I P UMP,
iii
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IV
ABSTRACT
Kartini. 2010. Teaching Vocabulary by Using Anagram to the Fifth Grade Students of
SD Negeri 42 Palembang. Thesis, English Education Study Program, the Saijana
Degree (SI), Faculty of Teachers Training and Education Muhammadivah University
Palembang. Advisors (I) Drs. H. Mahidin Mahmud, (II) Drs. Dalilan, M.Hum.
The major problem of this study is concerned about the effectiveness o f anagram in
teaching vocabulary about animals. The main objective of this study is to find out
whether or not anagram is significantly effective to teach vocabulary about animals to
the fifth grade students of SD Negeri 42 Palembang. The alternative hypothesis is that
it is effective to teach vocabulary about animals. The null hypothesis is that it is not
effective to teach vocabulary about animals. The sample was 25 students that was
taken from 1 class of the fifth grade students of SD Negeri 42 Palembang. Based on
the data analysis, it was known that the average scores o f the students' achievement
in learning vocabulary about animals by using anagram was increasing. The result of
the pre-test showed that 2 students or 6.66% got the score 7.3, 2 students or 6.66%
got the score 7, 7 students or 23.3% got the score 6.6, 3 students or 6.00% got the
score 6.3, 4 students or 13.33% got the score 6, 3 students or 10.00% got the score
5.6, and 4 students or 13.33% got the score 5.3. While The result o f the post-test
showed that 5 students or 16.66% got the score 9.3, 3 students or 10% got the score 9,
7 students or 23.33% got the score 8.6, 6 students or 20% got the score 8.3,4 students
or 13.3% got the score 6, 3 students or got the score 5.6, and 4 students or 13.33% got
the score 8. It was found that the average score in the pre-test was 5.2 and the average
score in the post test was 7.1. It means that the obtained "t" (5.132) was higher than
critical value (1.13). Consequently, the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected and the
alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. Therefore, it could be concluded that it is
effective to teach vocabulary about animals by using anagram to the fifth grade
students of SD Negeri 42 Palembang.
V
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
This thesis was written to fulfil one of the requirements for the Sarjana Degree
Examination at the English Education Study Program, Language and Arts Education
Palembang.
First of all, the writer would like to say thank to Allah SWT for His blessing
that she can finish this thesis. In the process of writing this thesis, the writer has tried
her best and many people got involved in finishing this thesis. In this opportunity the
writer would like to say thank you very much to her kind advisors. Drs. H. Mahidin
Mahmud and Dalilan, S.Pd., M.Hum., who have guided her to finish and complete
this thesis. The writer would also like to say her grateful to the Dean or Faculty of
Besides that, the writer would like to express her deepest respect arid love to
her beloved parents, sisters, and friends who have given her support and motivation
so that she can finish this study. Thank you very much.
Finally the writer realizes that this thesis is still far of being perfect. Therefore
V
KR
VI
CONTENTS
Page
TITLE I
A G R E E M E N T PAGE ii
APPROVAL PAGE iii
MOTTO AND DEDICATION iv
ABSTRACT v
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS vi
CONTENTS vii
LIST OF TABLES ix
L I S T OF APPENDICES x
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background 1
1.2 Problems of the Study 2
1.2.1 Limitation of the Problems 2
1.2.2 Formulation of the Problems 2
1.3 Objectives of the Study 3
1.4 Significances of the Study 3
1.5 Hypothesis 3
1.6 The Criteria for Testing the Hypothesis 3
vii
3.5.2 Reliability 16
3.6 Technique for Analysing Data 17
3.6.1 The Percentage Analysis 18
3.6.2 The Conversion of Percentage Range 18
3.6.3 Matched t-Tesl 18
REFERENCES
APPENDICES
viii
LIST OF TABLES
Tables
ix
L I S T O F APPENDICES
Appendix Pages
X
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
This chapter presents (1) background, (2) problem of the study, (3) objective
of the study, (4) significance of the study, (5) hypotheses, and (6) criteria for testing
the hypotheses.
l . i Background
Diamond (2005:11) states that language learning can be hard work. However,
there are right tools that can make learning vocabulary easier and a lot of fun. Words
are the tools to think, communicate, and learn. The more words are known, the better
we can think, communicate, and absorb knowledge, not just about English but about
everything that is important to the learners. A more general way to help students
of characters from the word is formed. For example, word "word" consists o f
to form a word for more letters. Anagram gives benefit to the learners because the
students can review the vocabulary and the teachers are able to assess students'
The following are samples of an anagram and the solution to the puzzle,
1
2
using anagram. In this study, the writer uses the fifth grade students of SD Negeri 42
teaching vocabulary about animals by using anagram to the fifth grade students of SD
In relation to the formulation of the problem above, the objective of the study
is lo find out whether or not it is effective to teach vocabulary about animals by using
By doing this study, it is expected that it will help the teachers at SD Negeri
42 Palembang to find out the problems of teaching vocabulary about animals and
1.5 Hypothesis
The hypothesis of this study will be in the form o f null and alternative
The criteria of testing the hypotheses are that the alternative (Ha) is tested by
level, the t-value of the matched t-test calculation should exceed 2.021. In this
research, the writer uses one tailed test. I f the result of the matched t-test is equal to or
more than 2.021 as the critical value, the alternative hypotheses (Ha) can be accepted
V
CHAPTER II
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
This chapter presents (1) concept o f teaching and learning, (2) concept of
vocabulary, (3) concept of anagram, (4) teaching vocabulary by using anagram, and
Teaching is an activity done by someone who has important role to make the
students become know from they do not know. According to Saleh, (1997 : 16),
is an art because it relies on the teacher's creative provision of the best possible
system, an ordered set of ideas and methods used by the teachers in doing their main
jobs; planning a lesson, implement the plan in the classroom and evaluate the
outcome of the activities. It is a skill because it demands the ability obtained from
relevant theories and practice to assist students expertly in learning so that they are
relationship. If leaching and learning activities can run well, of course, the target can
5
6
language. Vocabulary is one of the aspects that help students in speaking, writing and
Related with this statement, Sheng (1983: 12) supports it with the statement
that teaching vocabulary is important since the enlargement of the lexicon is intrinsic
to both native and second language learning continuously. It means that the essential
Referring lo the statement above, it can be said that in order to express one's
mind, idea, one needs to understand adequately or master a total of word number, the
ability to arrange it in a sentence according to the language rules itself, and the
rearranging the letters of another word or phrase. For example, Elvis to Lives. An
7
derived from new Latin anagramma, from Greek anagrammatismos, ana- (up, again,
anagram is often used by the teachers as a method of teaching because the method
itself is very interesting in making the students understand about English vocabulary.
Capper(1999:ll) below:
2) When teaching a unit on the community, provide anagram that identify different
building in a community.
In this case, the writer used some names of animals like dog, goat, buffalo, lion,
students.
activity.
8
Teaching English by using anagram about animals will be given to the fifth grade
classroom.
I . Pre-Activities
- Greeting
- dog / dog /
- cat / kaet /
-buffalo /*bAf?l3u/
- Use the words dog, cat, and buffalo in sentences one by one by showing
- That is a dog
- That is a cat
- Is that a buffalo?
Practise
I I I . Post-Activities
anagram. The writer could find one thesis that has studied about anagram entitled
Teaching Vocabulary through Anagram with Bilingual Dictionary to the Sixth Grade
Fitriani.
10
The similarities between Shinta's study and the writer's present study are on
the dependent variable and the method of the research. The dependent variable of the
two studies is the students' vocabulary achievement and the method of research is the
The differences between Shinta's study and the writer's present study are on
the independent variable and the populations. In Shinta's study, the independent
variable was the use of anagram with bilingual dictionary and the population was the
sixth grade students of SD Negeri 121 Palembang in year 2007 - 2008. The
independent variable of the writer's present study is the use of anagram and the
population is the fifth year students of SD Negeri 42 Palembang in year 2009 - 2010.
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH PROCEDURE
In this chapter, the writer describes (1) operational definition, (2) method of
research, (3) research variables (4) population and sample, (5) technique for
Negeri 42 Palcmbang. In this study, there are three words operationally defined. They
1) Teaching
skill. It is an art because it relies on the teacher's creative provision of the best
V
possible leaming environment and activities for his/her students. It is science since it
is a system, an ordered set of ideas and methods used by the teachers in doing their
main jobs; planning a lesson, implement the plan in the classroom and evaluate the
outcome of the activities. It is a skill because it demands the ability obtained from
relevant theories and practice to assist students expertly in leaming so that they are
2) Vocabulary
II
12
the aspects that help students in speaking, writing and reading. By having adequate
vocabulary, there are no difficulties in comprehending the text and appreciating the
meaning of the text. Vocabulary is the knowledge of words and word meanings. It is
not something that can ever be fully mastered; it is something that expands and
depends over the course of a lifetime. Instruction in vocabulary involves far more
than looking up words in a dictionary and using the words in a sentence. Vocabulary
3) Anagram
letters which produces a meaning of a word (noun). For example, Elvis to Lives. An
derived from new Latin anagramma, from Greek anagrammatismos, ana- (up, again,
possible to control and manipulate all of the relevant variables which might influence
the data. Isaac and Michael (1980:15) state that the objective of the true-experimental
13
allow the control or manipulation of all relevant variables. The researcher must
clearly understand what compromises exist in the internal validity of this research and
The true-experimental method will involve two groups of the students. One
group will be as the experimental group and the other will be the control group. In
other words, this research will constitute the post-test only control group design.
According lo Gay (1992:525), in this design subject are randomly assigned to groups,
exposed to the independent variable, and post tested. Post test scores are then
3 3 Research Variables
In doing her research, the writer used dependent and independent variables
because the variables are matching to know what the writer will do in her research.
Variable is a characteristic that could be changed or differs from time to time, place
14
to place, and from one individual to another group. In this research, there would be
two variables, dependent and independent variables. The independent variable is the
factor manipulated in order to see what effect the changes introduced had. It is simply
test hypothesis about a cause and effect relationship. Meanwhile, the dependent
3.4.1 Population
Population is a group to which the researcher would like the results of a study
The population of the study will be taken from the fifth grade students of SD
Negeri 42 Palembang in the academic year 2009/2010. The total number o f the
The test material was tried out to the non sample students to estimate its validity and
reliability.
3.5.1 Validity
Before doing the test, the validity and reliability of the test are estimated.
The validity of the test material was checked through the content validity. Dealing
with it, Richards, et al (1985: 304) states that the validity o f the test is checked
through the content validity, a form of validity which is based on the degree to which
a test adequately and sufficiently measures the particular skills or behaviour it sets out
to measure.To test the validity of the material, the curriculum and syllabus for SD
was used.
3.5.2 Reliability
Reliability is a measure of the degree to which the items or parts of a test are
reliability of the test material that is evaluated through the internal consistency of
17
reliability. The internal consistency of reliability for this study had been estimated by
^ M(K-M)
KR-21= ^
(K-1) K(SD)'
Where:
SD = XXL
N-1
Where:
N : Number of Students
• ' For this study, a minimum reliability of 0.70 is required or should be higher,
as stated by Fraenkael and Wallen (1993:149) that a useful rule is that reliability
should be at least 0.70 and preferably higher. A reliability of 0.70 indicates 70%
The techniques for analyzing the data include the percentage of analysis and
matched t-test.
18
This is used to find out the students' individual scores. The formula is:
X = -^—xlOO%
TxN
In which:
X : Result of Percentage
After knowing the result of the percentages, the students' ability is shown
For analyzing the data, the matched T-test will be used to find out the
Where :
SD : Standard Deviation
HNDINGS AND I N T E R P R E T A T I O N
In this chapter, the writer discusses (1) the findings of the study, (2)
interpretation.
The findings of the study were (1) the result of the pre-test, (2) the result of
The result of pre-test showed that 2 students or 6.66% got the score 7.3, 2
students or 6.66% got the score 7, 7 students or 23.3% got the score 6.6, 3 students or
6.00% got the score 6.3, 4 students or 13.33% got the score 6, 3 students or 10.00%
got the score 5.6, and 4 students or 13.33% got the score 5.3. The result of the
20
21
The result of post-test showed that 5 students or 16.66% got the score 9.3, 3
students or 10% got the score 9, 7 students or 23.33% got the score 8.6, 6 students or
20% got the score 8.3, 4 students or 13.3% got the score 8. The result of the students'
Based on the table above, the highest score in the post-test was 9.6 and the
lowest score was 8. And it was found that all students (25) were in excellent level.
The average score was obtained by dividing the total number o f students' scores
The average percentage of total correct answer of the fifth grade students of
X : Result of Percentage
X= xlOO%
TxN
649
X= ^ xlOO%
25x30
X - 86.54 %
23
The average score of the total incorrect answer of the fifth grade students of
X Result of Percentage
X = ^—xlOO%
TxN
X^ .^^^ xlOO%
25x30
X = 13.46%
Based on the result of the percentage of the research given to the students, it
was found that the total correct answer was 649 or 86.54 % and the total incorrect
After getting the result of pre-test and post-test of the students, the writer
analyzed the data by using the matched t-test. The foUowing was calculation of the
matched t-test.
Before finding the t-obt, the writer calculated the SD (Standard Error) and
SD (Standard Deviation of Differences) of the data first. Then, the results of SD and
SD were applied with the matched t-test. The calculation is in the following:
N-1
24
gj^^ 1128-(l/3Q)(276y
V 30-1
1128-(0.033)(76.176)
SD =
29
1128-2.158
' V 29
1125.8
SD =
29
S D = V38.82
SD = 6.23
formula:
SD 6.23 6.23
SD= _ = = n : : : : =1,13
f^ V30 5.47
The result of data analysis of **t" was obtained by using the matched t-test
formula:
^_ XI-X2
^ D
^_ 21.4-15.6
1.13
1.13
1 = 5.132
25
4 3 Interpretation
Based on the result of the experiment, it was found that there were 4 students
who got the lowest scores (5.3) and there were 2 students who got the highest scores
(7.1) in the pre-test, while in the post-test, there were 4 students got the lowest scores
(8.0) and there were 5 students who got the highest scores (9.3). It means that there is
any significant difference to the fifth grade students' scores in the pre-test and in the
From the result of t-obt, it was found that the value of t-obt was 6.444. The
value of t-table was 1.13 and df was 29. It means that the obtained fr' (5.132) was
much higher than l-critical value (1.13). Consequently, the null hypothesis (Ho) was
In this chapter, the writer presents (1) conclusions, and (2) suggestions.
5.1 Conclusion
Based on the findings and interpretation before, there were two students who
achieved the highest scores (7.3) and four students who achieved the lowest score
(5.3) in the pre-test. And the result of post-test showed that 4 students got the highest
The result of the matched t-test was 1.13 where the value of t-table was 5.132.
Therefore, t-obt was higher than t-table (5.132 > 1.13). The result of pre-test showed
that the highest score 7.3 and the lowest score was 5.3.
Palembang.
5.2 Suggestions
Based on the conclusion above, some suggestions are offered to the teachers
26
27
2) give the students chance to be more active in doing the exercise to arrange the
3) motivate the students to study at home to learn more about the newly presented
vocabulary.
The school is suggested to facilitate the teachers and the students with
supporting books, pictures, dictionary, anagram and media which can help the
Fraenkel, Jack R and Norman E Wallen. 1993. How to Design and Evaluatie
Research and Education. New York : Moograw-Hill Inc.
Hatch, Evelyn, and Anne Lazaraton. 1991. The Research Manual, Design and
Statistics for Applied Linguistics. University of California, Los Angeles.
Sardiman. 2001. Interaksi dan Motivasi Belajar Mengajar. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo
Persada.
Webster, Noah. 1988. The International Webster New Encyclopedia Dictionary of the
English Language and Library of Useful Knowledge. New York. Tabor
House.
28
Appendix 1
!. Agimg Wibiwo
2. Aliyah Nurul Hinia
3. AI Fallah Siddiq Mersandi
4. Ade Octa Auriani
5. Antoneta Pinangkafin
6. Ari Dias Cahyadi
7. Bella Mardi Yanti
8. Emi Fathurrahmi
9. Firda
10. Hendri M
11. Haikal Yulian Hidayat
12. Ilaham
13. Kiki
14. Liga Ps
15. M.Fiktif
16. M . Yogy Syaputra
17. M.dias Rajak
18. M.al Farobbi
19. M.Taufik Hidayat
20. Nurul Chairunnisa
21. Rahmi.Z
22. Rio Riyadi Septiawan
23. Yessi Andria
24. Yulinda Nur'anisyah
25. Yuni Fransisca
29
Appendix 2
30
20. Radong
a. Dragon c. Gradon
b. Gondra d. Ardong
21. Chekein
a. Cichken .c Kenchic
b. Chicken .d Cickneh
22. Tab
a. Bat c. Atb
b. Bta d. Abt
23. Oerprassahgp
a. Grasshoopper c. Percoprasgsh
b. Asshcorgerpp d. Hasscorpergp
24. Tumosuiq
a. Musiqtumo c. Misoutuq
b. Mosquitu d. Qutusimo
25. Ebe
a. Eeb c. Ebe
c. Ebe d. Bee
26. Cwo
a. woe c. Owe
b. Ocw d. Cow
27. Tar
a. Rat c. Atr
b. Art d. Tra
28. Anagui
a. Iguana c. anuagi
b. Uanagi d. anaigu
29. Hecel
a. Leceh c. Leech
b. Cehel d. Elech
.30- Gonflydra
a. Dragonly c. Aroganflyd
b. Gonflydra d. Dragonfly
Appendix 3
The Items of Post-Test
22. Toga
a. gota c. goat
b. toag d. tgoa
23. Komney
a. moneyk c. konmey
b. monkey d. menkoy
24. Hisf
a. fish c. ishf
b. sifh d. hsif
25. Keans
a. saken c. snake
c. kenes d. snake
26. Mrow
a. morw c. rown
b. worm d. wrom
27. Phinold
a. dolhinp c. dilphon
b. dolphin d. hinplod
28. Agele
a. gelae c. ecgla
b. eagle d. legae
29. Chekein
a. cichken c. kenchic
b. chicken d. cickneh
30. Cudk
a. duck c. dkuc
b. ckdu d. kucd
Appendix 4
K E Y ANSWERS
PRE-TEST:
1. NAILS
2. SEAHORSE
3. COCK
4. HONEYBEE
5. SPIDER
6. GOOSE
7. COMODO
8. OCTOPUS
9. FIREFLY
"lO: LIZARD
V n . SQUID
12. LOBSTER
13. GIRAFFE
14. STARFISH
15. CHIMPANZEE
16. GOAT
17. WORM
18. BOA
19. LOOSE
20. DRAGON
21. CHICKEN
22. BAT
23. GRASSHOOPPER
24. MOSQUITU
25. BEE
26. COW
27. RAT
28. IGUANA
29. LEECH
30. DRAGONFLY
34
I
Appendix 5
K E Y ANSWERS
POST-TEST:
1. CAT
2. DOG
3. LION
4. TIGER
5. BUFALLO
6. HEN
7. COCK
8. BIRD
9. BUTTERFLY
10. CAMEL
ILDEER
12. MOUSE
13. GOOSE
14. LIZARD
15. RABBIT
16. ANT
17. ELEPHANT
18. CROCODILE
19. FLY
20. GIRAFFE
2LRHINOCERO
22. GOAT
23. MONKEY
24. FISH
25.SNAKE
26. WORM
27. DOLPHIN
28. EAGLE
29. CHICKHN
30. DUCK
35
IINIVERSITAS M U I i A M M A D I Y A H PALEMBANG
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STATUS DISAMAKAN / TERAKREDITASI
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Fax (0711) 513078, E-mail: fkipjmip@yahoo.cora
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FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN
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Tentang
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MENGINGAT:
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MEMUTUSKAN
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Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang
Kedua Keputusan ini berlaku sejak tanggal ditetapkan, dengan ketentuan bahwa
segala sesuatu akan diubah dan/atau diperbaiki sebagaimana mestlnya
apabila terdapat kekeliruan dalam keputusan ini.
fembusan:
1. Ketua Program Studi
I. Dosen Pembimbing
f
UNIV ERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG
F A K U L T A S K E G U R U A N DAN I L M U P E N D I D I K A N
STATUS DISAMAKAN/TERAKREDITASI
Alamat : JI. Jend. Ahmad Yani 13 Ulu Palembang 30263 Telp. 0711-510842
Fax (0711) 513078, E-mail: fkip_ump@yahoo.com
Nama Kartini
NIM 372006088
Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris
Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris
Judul Skripsi 1. Teaching Vocabulary by Using Anagram to the Fifth Grade
Students of SD Negeri 42 Palembang
Assalamualaikum w.w.,
Nama : Kartini
NIM : 372006088
Jurusan : Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni
Program Studi : Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris
Billahitaufiq walhidayah
Wasalai
Dekan. f
PEMERINTAH KOTA PALEMBANG
INAS PENDIDIKAN, PEMUDA DAN OLAHRAGA
EKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 42 PALEMBANG
Ji. let Murod Talang Ratu Pangkal Km 5 Palembang, telp. 0711 -120574
.SURAT KETERANGAN
Nomor :421.2/ c«fo/ SDN 42/ I T . l / 2010
luslimah, S.Pd.I
lip. 195903061979122001
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DINAS P E N D I D I K A N , P E M U D A DAN O L A H R A G A
Jalan Dr. Wahidin No. 03 Telp./Fax. 0711- 350665-353007
PALEMBANG
Nama KARTINI
N I M : 372006088
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IT T Uoio
iZA F A N S Y U R I . M . P d
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P. 131002781
Tembusan :
1. Kepala UPTD Dikpora Kec. IT I Palembang
2. KabidTK/SD
3. Kepala SD Negeri 42 Palembang
4. Arsip
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIVAH PALEMBANG
F A K U L T A S K E G U R U A N DAN I L M U P E N D I D I K A N
STATUS DISAMAKAN/TERAKREDITASI
Alamat: JI. Jend. Ahmad Yani 13 Ulu Palembang 30263 Telp. 0711-510842
Fax (0711) 513078, E-mail: fkip_ump@yahoo.com
PERSETUJUAN SKRIPSI
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K A R T U BIMBINGAN SKRIPSI
Nomor : 37.06.59/G.17.2/KPTS/FKIP UMP/lll/2010
ama : Kartini
IM :332006088
irusan : Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni
rogram Studi : Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris
idul Skripsi : Teaching Vocabulary by Using Anagram to the Fifth Grade SD Negeri
42 Palembang
inggal Pengajuan : 22 April 2010
;lesai Penuiisan : 10 Juli 2010
Jiiibimbing I : Drs. H. Mahidin Mahmud
:mbimbing II : Dalilan, S.Pd., M.Hum.
LAPORAN KEMAJUAN
BIMBINGAN SKRIPSI
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UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIVAH PALEMBANG
F A K U L T A S KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN
LAPORAN KEMAJUAN
BIMBINGAN SKRIPSI
Nama : Kartini
NIM : 372006088
Judul : Teaching Vocabulary by Using
Anagram to the Fifth Grade Students of
SD Negeri 42 Palembang
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CURRICULUM VITAE
Kartini was bom in Palembang, South Sumatra on August 8'**, 1984, the fifth
of sixth siblings, spouses Mr Hasani and Mrs NursiLa (Aim.). Elementary and Senior
Education have been taken in Palembang, South Sumatra. It was complete Primary
School in 1999, Junior High School year in 2002, and Senior High School year in
2005.
The next educations pursued at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education
carries out PPL in SMA Negeri 11 Palembang and Real Working Lecture (KKN) of
In March until July 2010 the author preparing theses with title, "Teaching
Palembang".