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All-New 2014 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 and GMC Sierra 1500 Have Arrived
All-New 2014 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 and GMC Sierra 1500 Have Arrived
The all-new 2014 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 and GMC Sierra 1500 arrive first as
a crew cab, followed soon by a regular cab and a double cab, which replaces the
extended cab of previous years. Early buyers can choose from either a 4.3L V6
engine or a 5.3L V8 engine. A new 6.2L V8 engine will follow later in the year. IN THIS ISSUE
For the first time, 1500 crew cabs will be available with a longer 6’6” cargo box,
All-New 2014 Chevrolet Silverado 1500
in addition to the previous 5’8” cargo box, enabling customers to carry more cargo
and GMC Sierra 1500 Have Arrived. . . . . . 1
while still being able to park in many garages.
Full-Size Truck Brake Pipe Kit . . . . . . . . . . 1
New EcoTec3 Engines
Grade Braking Operation on
Three all-new EcoTec3 engines will be offered. The EcoTec3 engines feature three
GM Full-Size Trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
state-of-the-art technologies — direct injection, V4 Active Fuel Management (cylinder
deactivation) and continuously variable valve timing — to make the most of power, Solving Programming System Errors . . . . 5
torque and e fficiency across a broad range of operating conditions.
ACDelco NATEF Training Program. . . . . . 6
continued on page 2
New Videos on the ACDelco
YouTube Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 and GMC Sierra 1500 –
continued from page 2
Oil pressure gauge needle oscilla- Enhanced Ride and Handling message inputs from the steering
tion will occur due to the two-stage oil wheel angle sensor.
The 2014 trucks feature a revised
pump self-test. The ECM will perform
front and rear suspension and wider The steering wheel angle sensor
a functionality test of the two-stage
wheels that provide a more comfort- does not require centering often.
oil pump after a cold soak, when the
able ride and more confident handling. However, if the steering wheel angle
engine is first started and the vehicle
Electric power steering improves steer- sensor is not correctly centered it may
is driven.
ing feel and reduces fuel consump- create a lead/pull condition. If this con-
This functionality test will occur tion. New four-wheel-disc brakes with dition is encountered, always perform
three times in a short time span and Duralife™ rotors improve brake feel and the Steering Angle Sensor Centering
can be observed on the oil pressure potentially double rotor life. procedure before performing a wheel
gauge as a brief increase (spike) in alignment.
The Silverado 1500 and Sierra 1500
the oil pressure gauge needle.
will be available with segment-exclu- Stronger, Quieter Cab
Additionally, at 3,500 RPM or greater,
sive safety features such as Forward
the two-stage oil pump switches over
Collision Alert, Lane Departure Warning
to high stage and the oil pressure
with an Active Safety Seat, and Front
gauge needle will move to the high
and Rear Park Assist. StabiliTrak with
position.
Trailer Sway Control and Hill Start
New Fluids Assist are standard on all models.
Engine oils meeting the requirements Electric Power Steering System
of the vehicle will have the dexos 1
The belt-driven electric power
certification mark on the container.
teering system features an integrated
s
SAE 5W-30 is the required viscos- electromechanical power steering unit,
ity grade for the 4.3L engine and SAE containing the power steering control
0W-20 is the required viscosity grade module, its sensors, the power steer- The new truck cab is functional, yet refined.
for the 5.3L and 6.2L engines. ing motor, a belt drive and a ball nut
New synthetic axle gear oil is used mechanism.
The new truck cab is stronger, with
on the 2014 Silverado and Sierra. The The power steering control module nearly two-thirds of the structure made
new synthetic axle gear oil is a 75W85 has a software feature referred to as from high-strength steel.
viscosity. In the United States, use GM Smooth Road Shake Compensation
New shear-style body mounts tune
P/N 19300457. In Canada, use GM P/N that reduces steering wheel vibration
out both up-and-down and side-to-side
19300458 caused by an imbalance from the front
movement for a quieter, more comfort-
A new brake fluid also is used for tire/wheel assemblies. The vibration
able ride. Double cab and crew cab
2014 that has enhanced corrosion transmitted to the steering wheel is
models have a set of hydraulic rear
inhibitors and significant improvements referred to as Smooth Road Shake and
body mounts to further isolate the cabs.
in lubricity that are engineered to is a phenomenon that occurs only at
highway speeds and on smooth roads. Rear doors on crew cabs are larger,
eliminate master cylinder squeak/noise.
for easier entry and exit, and rear doors
In the U.S., use brake fluid with In addition to smooth road shake,
on double cab models are now hinged
GM P/N 19299818. In Canada, use road crown is compensated for by the
at the front for easier access, especially
GM P/N 19299819. steering wheel angle sensor signal,
in tight spots.
which calculates the intended driving
direction. The Electronic Brake Control – Thanks to Peter Joslyn
Module (EBCM) receives serial data and Sherman Dixon
3
Grade Braking Operation on GM Full-Size Trucks
Grade Braking on GM full-size trucks 2009-2012 MODEL YEARS – ignition key cycle. It is not available in
has evolved over the past several Cruise Grade Braking Range Selection Mode.
years to have broader application and
For the 2009-2011 model years, To disable or enable all grade brak-
increased authority. Available on 2007-
Cruise Grade Braking on GM full-size ing within the current ignition key cycle,
2014 Cadillac Escalade; Chevrolet
trucks is effective only in Tow/Haul press and hold the Tow/Haul button for
Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe,
Mode when cruise control is engaged. three seconds.
Express; and GMC Sierra, Yukon and
Savana models, Grade Braking assists For the 2012-2013 model years, This feature requires the driver to
in maintaining vehicle speed when driv- Cruise Grade Braking is effective in apply steady brake pedal pressure to
ing on a downhill grade by automatically both Tow/Haul Mode and Normal Mode maintain desired speed while driving on
implementing a shift schedule that uses when cruise control is engaged. Cruise a downhill grade. The vehicle's modules
the engine and transmission to slow Grade Braking is not available in Range calculate brake temperature and enable
the vehicle. This feature is internal to Selection Mode. Normal mode Powertrain Grade Braking
the vehicle's software/calibration and if necessary.
Cruise Grade Braking provides auto-
requires no driver action to activate. The transmission downshifts and
matic transmission downshifting to
Refer to Bulletin #08-07-30-030A and assist in speed control when vehicle engine RPM increases. At this point, if
#PIT5202 for additional information on speed has increased from the set point the brake pedal is released, the trans-
various operating features — including by a certain amount. Multiple down- mission will hold the current gear. If
Grade Braking — of automatic transmis- shifts may be commanded depending additional engine/transmission braking is
sions 6L80 (RPO MYC) and 6L90 (RPO on the amount of deviation of vehicle needed to help maintain desired speed,
MYD) used on these full-size trucks, speed to the set speed. As the vehicle reapply steady brake pedal pressure and
SUVs and vans. speed slows and approaches the origi- additional downshifts may occur.
The operation of Grade Braking nal set speed, transmission upshifts will Normal mode Powertrain Grade
v aries on many models. Here are the be commanded to return to a normal Braking will have a less aggressive trans-
Grade Braking differences, explained by operating condition. mission downshift schedule than Tow/
model year. At some speeds and on some Haul mode Powertrain Grade Braking.
ownhill grades, the transmission may
d Grade Braking can be exited by
2007-2012 MODEL YEARS – not be able to command a gear low
Powertrain Grade Braking pressing the accelerator pedal.
enough to slow the vehicle to the set
Powertrain Grade Braking has been point without overspeeding the engine.
available since 2009 on GM light-duty In this case, the transmission will com-
models and 2007 on GM heavy-duty mand all available downshifts, but if
models. The Tow/Haul Mode has to be further engine braking is desired, the
selected. driver must press the brake pedal to
slow the vehicle enough so additional
downshift(s) can be commanded.
Pressing the brake pedal has the
ormal effect of cancelling cruise
n Normal mode Powertrain Grade Braking
control operation and, in this case, in action.
a transition to Normal – Powertrain
Braking is completed. 2014 MODEL YEAR –
2013 MODEL YEAR – Powertrain Grade Braking
Powertrain Grade Braking Powertrain Grade Braking for the
For the 2013 model year, GM full- 2014 model year vehicles operates
Tow/Haul Mode button on the shift lever. size trucks continue to have Powertrain much the same as in 2013 vehicles.
Grade Braking when in Tow/Haul Mode The 2014 vehicles continue to have
Automatic downshifting (known as as in earlier model years, but now, cruise Powertrain Grade Braking while in
Normal – Powertrain Braking) to assist control does not have to be activated. Normal mode.
speed control will activate when Tow/
The significant change is that these To disable or enable all grade braking
Haul mode is active and the brake pedal
vehicles also now have Powertrain Grade within the current ignition key cycle,
is depressed (even lightly). Downshifts
Braking while in Normal mode (Normal press and hold the Tow/Haul button for
are commanded at higher speeds than
mode = Tow/Haul mode OFF). five seconds. This is a longer button
normal resulting in engine braking
that assists with speed control. After Normal mode Powertrain Grade press than previous model years.
a powertrain braking situation ends, Braking assists when driving on a down- GRADE BRAKING ACTIVE displays on
upshifts will typically be commanded hill grade to help maintain desired vehicle the Driver Information Center when the
when the accelerator pedal is pushed speed by using the engine and transmis- grade braking has been activated while
down (a quick increase in accelerator sion to slow the vehicle. driving on downhill grades. This mes-
pedal position may be required). sage will not display if Cruise Control
Normal mode Powertrain Grade
Braking defaults to ON after each Grade Braking goes active.
– Thanks to Mike Johnston
4
Solving Programming System Errors
If an error is received during a programming event to Connections. Be sure to use a known good Techline PC
update a control module’s flash calibration files with newer serial port connector and RS232 cable.
calibration information, there are several items to check first
Confirm and maintain proper battery voltage before
before resorting to replacing the control module. There may
attempting programming.
be different occurrences that caused the programming error,
and most errors can be resolved by following some basic Error E4413/E4414 – Calibrations marked
troubleshooting steps. with an ( * )
Following are several specific GM Service Programming An asterisk ( * ) indicates that the SPS application is
System (SPS) programming errors and how to resolve not recognizing the calibrations being read from the con-
the issue. trol module, which can be caused by a non-GM calibration
programmed into the control module or an incomplete SPS
Error E4399/E4403 – Severe Error
data record.
These general programming errors are typically the result
It may be necessary to restart the SPS application and
of a loss of communication between the programming device
select “Replace and Reprogram” as the programming
and the control module. The loss of communication can be
method. This procedure will overwrite the unidentified
caused by a drop in battery voltage, delay in communication
software and calibrations.
with the module, or a vehicle issue such as interruption on the
BUS (wiring, connector issue, aftermarket components, etc.). Error E4398 – No Calibration Data
Make sure a minimum of 12.5 volts is maintained dur- This
ing programming. Attempt to re-establish communication error is the
with the control module using GDS 2 or a Tech 2 scan tool. result of
If communication can be established, reattempt program- a missing
ming using “Replace and Program ECU” as the program- or incom-
ming method. If communication cannot be re-established, plete data
deplete retained power by disconnecting the negative battery record.
terminal for a minimum of five minutes. Re-establish and It is not
maintain battery power, attempt to communicate with the related to
control module using the Multiple Diagnostic Interface (MDI) the control
tool or Tech 2. Reattempt programming using “Replace and module
Program ECU.” being pro-
Some pre-2007 GM vehicles may require using the Tech 2 grammed
or a vehi- No calibration error
and the “Legacy Tech 2” programming option in SPS in order
to use a slower programming communication speed. cle issue.
Contact the ACDelco Helpdesk.
Error E4404/E4494 – No Communication with
Diagnostic Tool Error E4491/E4423 – Programming Failed
This is These programming errors can occur from different areas.
a loss of If encountered on a service module, confirm the correct part
commu- number is being used and confirm programming is possible by
nication attempting to program the original module.
between Any time a programming event is interrupted or unsuccess-
the pro- ful, do not turn off the ignition. Check the programming tool
gramming connections and that the TIS software is up to date, and then
device attempt to reprogram the control module.
(MDI or
If a programming error cannot be resolved, do not replace
Tech 2)
the control module before contacting the ACDelco Helpdesk.
and the
For assistance, be sure to have the original and service
service
module part numbers and error detail available.
center PC. Check for a loss of communication with the
It is not a programming device. Access to the GM Service Programming System, GM
module or v ehicle calibrations, Tech 2 scan tool diagnostic software
vehicle problem. updates and GDS 2 software updates are available online
through a TIS2Web (Techline Information System) subscrip-
Confirm the connection from the PC. If the programming
tion. Go to www.acdelcotecconnect.com and click the GM
device is connected by USB, select a different USB port on
Service Information link on the left side of the home page for
the PC. If using a wireless network for the MDI connection,
more information.
confirm the wireless connection or switch to a USB connec-
tion. Disable the MDI wireless connection in the MDI wireless For assistance with software and programming, contact the
manager when using a USB connection. ACDelco Helpdesk at 1-888-212-8959.
If programming with a Tech 2, perform a Tech 2 self- – Thanks to Bob Stewart
test, found in SPS under Settings > Diagnostics > Test
5
Professional Service Center
ACDelco NATEF Training Program
The National with the NATEF
Automotive Technicians organization to
Education Foundation provide a limited
(NATEF) was founded in number of web-
1983 as an independent, based training
non-profit organization courses to capture the attention of younger high school tech-
with the mission of nician prospects.
improving the quality
ACDelco is now expanding their role with the NATEF.
of automotive technician training programs nationwide at
ACDelco has developed the ACDelco NATEF Training Program
secondary and post-secondary public and proprietary schools.
that will be piloted in September and evolve to become a
To accomplish this mission, NATEF examines the structure,
national training program in early 2014.
resources and quality of training programs and evaluates
them against standards established by the industry. These There are two training paths available to NATEF instructors
standards reflect the skills that students must master to be and their students. Instructors will be given access to over
successful in the industry. NATEF also works with students 100 ACDelco web-based training courses and students will be
to increase career awareness opportunities in the automotive given access to 23 technical and business web-based training
repair industry. courses.
General Motors and ACDelco are strong supporters of For more information about NATEF, visit www.NATEF.org.
future automotive technicians via NATEF certified second- – Thanks to Jill Brown
ary and post-secondary schools. ACDelco has been working
6
TechTips
The following technical tips provide repair information about specific conditions on a variety of vehicles. If you have a tough or unusual
service repair, the Diagnostic Hotline can help. Call 1-800-825-5886, prompt #2, from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. ET Monday–Friday, to
speak with a technical expert with the latest OEM information.
7
TrainingUpdate
Go to www.acdelcotechconnect.com Training Schedule
and click the Training tab to log in to the
To search for currently scheduled courses in your area, view the Training in Your
ACDelco Learning Management System
Area section on the Home page. Select search terms from the dropdown menus
(LMS).
and click the Submit button.
New Courses
Current Instructor-Led Training Courses
S-BK05-03.01ILT – Electronic Brake
The following ILT courses are currently being scheduled:
and Chassis Controls: Is the vehicle
really smarter than the driver? Course Number Course Name
This course focuses on the differ- S-AC07-02.01ILT Automotive Air Conditioning Advanced Refrigerant System Diagnostics
ent strategies and components used S-AC07-03.01ILT HVAC Control System Operation and Diagnostics
to control chassis and brake systems. S-AC07-07.01ILT Chrysler HVAC
After exploring the operation of various
S-BK05-01.01ILT Braking Systems
systems and their components, Original
Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) sup- S-BK05-02.01ILT ABS Operation and Diagnosis
ported diagnostic techniques will be S-BK05-03.01ILT Electronic Brake and Chassis Controls: Is the vehicle really smarter
than the driver?
examined covering systems such as
antilock brakes, tire pressure monitor- S-DS11-13.01ILT Vehicle Network Communications: When modules talk, who is
really listening?
ing, and electronic power steering.
S-EL06-04.02ILT Network Communication Diagnosis
S-DS11-13.01ILT – Vehicle Network S-EL06-10.02ILT Electrical Power Management
Communications: When modules S-EL06-11.01ILT Automotive Electrical Circuit Diagnosis and Repair
talk, who is really listening?
S-EL06-11.02ILT Enhanced Automotive Circuit Diagnosis
In this course, the operation of vari- S-EL06-12.01ILT Hybrid Technology and Service
ous serial data protocols, and the physi- S-EL06-13.01ILT Body Electrical Global Diagnostics
cal data bus layout used by a number S-EL06-14.01ILT Advanced Body Control System Electrical Diagnostics
of manufacturers, is reviewed. It covers
S-EL06-16.01ILT Hybrid Vehicle Service and Safety: Batteries Included
the operation of various data buses and
the associated components. Diagnostic S-EP08-02.01ILT Engine Performance Computer Controls and Ignition System Diagnostics
techniques highlight typical serial data S-EP08-03.01ILT Engine Performance Air Induction and Fuel System Diagnostics
bus concerns such as no communica- S-EP08-04.01ILT Engine Performance Fault Monitoring and Emission System Diagnostics
tion with one, several, or all modules on S-EP08-05.01ILT Engine Performance Advanced Drivability Diagnostics
a vehicle. S-EP08-06.01ILT After Combustion Sensors: Is what is in the exhaust making your
engine run rough?
S-EL06-16.01ILT– Hybrid Vehicle
Service and Safety: Batteries Included S-EP08-07.01ILT Air Induction and Fuel Injection Systems
S-EP08-08.01ILT Evaporative Emissions Controls: Why is there always a code
A review of safety equipment and but never a leak we can find?
procedures will prepare technicians S-EP08-09.01ILT Spark Generation: Is a lack of spark sending you up in flames?
for on-vehicle exercises in this course. S-EP08-21.01ILT Chrysler Engine Performance
Technicians will identify and locate all
S-EP08-81.02ILT Duramax Diesel Operation and Diagnosis
GM full-size truck Two-mode Hybrid
components on a vehicle and perform S-SS04-01.01ILT Vibration Correction Diagnostics
high voltage system disabling and S-ST10-01.01ILT Supplemental Restraint Systems
enabling procedures.
Current Virtual Classroom Training Courses
S-EP08-07.01ILT – Air Induction
and Fuel Injection Operation and The following VCT courses are currently available:
Diagnosis
Course Number Course Name
The different operational and diagnos- S-AC07-01.01VCT-R HVAC System Components and Lubricants
tic procedures on various vehicle manu- S-AC07-02.01VCT-R HVAC System Operation and Service Hints
facturers' air induction and fuel systems S-AC07-03.01VCT-R HVAC System Flushing, Recovery and Diagnostics
are reviewed in this course. Emphasis
S-AC07-04.01VCT-R HVAC System Engine Cooling, Controls and Communication
is placed on hands-on e xercises and
case studies to develop various service S-EL06-01.01VCT-R Electrical Circuit Function and Diagnosis
strategies, reducing time spent under S-EL06-02.01VCT-R Testing Electrical Signal and Control Circuits
the hood. S-EL06-03.01VCT-R Serial Data Communication Networks
S-EL06-04.01VCT-R Communication Network Diagnosis
S-EM01-01.01VCT-R Camshaft Position Actuator Systems
S-EM01-02.01VCT-R Active Fuel Management Operation
S-EM01-03.01VCT-R Active Fuel Management Diagnosis
S-EP08-03.01VCT-R 6.6L Duramax LGH and LML Diesel Engines
– Thanks to Greg St. Aubin
TS-PU-0005-13 8