FACTORES DE CONVERSIÓN

Comp. Ing. Juvenal Rivas Leguía - 2022

LONGITUD MASA VOLUMEN

1 m= 102 cm = 103 mm
1 m= 39.3701 in (inch, pulgada)
1 m= 3.2808 ft
1 m= 1.09361 yd
1 m= 106 micra (µ)
1cm= 0.3937 in
1 dm= 0.1 m = 10 cm
1 mm= 0.1 cm= 0.001 m
1 µm = 10-6 m= 10-4 cm
1 µm=10-3 mm
1 Å= 10-4 µm= 10-10 m= 10-8 cm
1 mµ= 10-7 cm= 1 nm= 10-9 m
1 ft= 0.3048 m = 30.48 cm
1 ft= 12 in
1 in= 2.54 cm
1 yd= 91.44 cm
1 yd= 3 ft
1 km= 103 m= 0.6214 milla
1 milla= 1.609 km= 5280 ft
1 legua= 3 milla
1 kg= 103 g 1 L= 1000 cm3= 1 dm3
1 kg= 106 mg 1 mL= 1 cm3= 0.001 dm3
1 kg= 2.2046 lb 1 m3= 106 cm3= 61023.74 in3
1 kg= 35.2739 oz (onza) 1 m3= 103 dm3
1 lb (pound)= 453.5924 g= 16 oz 1 m3= 1000 L= 35.3146 ft3
1 lb= 0.4535 kg= 7000 granos 1 ft3= 28.316 L= 0.0283 m3
1 mg= 0.001 g= 1000 µg 1 ft3= 7.481 gal (U.S.)
1 t= 103 kg= 2204.62 lb 1 m3= 264.17 gal (U.S.)
1 t larga= 1016.047 kg 1 gal (U.S.)= 3.7854 L
1 t corta= 907.185 kg 1 gal brit.= 1.2009 gal. (U.S.)
1 oz (avoird.)= 28.3495 g 1 gal brit.= 4.546 L
1 oz (troy)= 31.103 g 1 gal (U.S.)= 8 pinta
1 slug= 32.174 lbm = 14.5939 kg 1 gal (U.S.)= 231 in3
1 quintal= 4 arroba 1 in3= 16.387 cm3= 5.787x10-4 ft3=
1 arroba=25 lb= 11.3399 kg 0.5541 (oz) vol.
1 utm= 9.80665 kg 1 pinta fluida= 473 mL
1 µg = 1000 ng = 0.001 mg 1 onza (oz)vol.= 29.57 mL
1 g = 6.02217 x 10 23 Da (dalton) 1 mL= 1000 µL ; 1 µL= 0.001 mL
1 u.m.a. = 1.6605 x 10 -24 g 1 nL = 0.000001 mL
1 kgmol = 2.20462 lbmol Volumen de prod. seco:
1 lbmol = 0.453592 kgmol 1 bushel= 35.2390 L= 0.3047 barril
1 barril= 115.6271 dm3

SUPERFICIE FUERZA DENSIDAD (ρ)

1 m = 10 cm2
2 4
1 N= 1 kg.m/s = 105 dyn
2
1 g/cm =1000 kg/m3 = 62.428 lb/ft3
3

1 m2= 106 mm2 1 N= 0.2248 lbf= 101.97 gf 1 g/cm3 = 8.345 lb/gal= 0.03613 lb/in3
1 km2= 106 m2 1 dyn= 1 g.cm/s2=10-5 kg.m/s2 1 kg/m3= 10-3 g/cm3= 0.001 g/cm3
1 m2= 1550 in2 1 lbf= 4.4482 N= 32.174 poundal 1 kg/m3= 103 g/m3= 0.0624 lb/ft3
1 m2= 10.7639 ft2 1 kgf= 9.80665x105 dyn 1 g/m3= 10-6 g/cm3
1 cm2= 0.1550 in2 1 g-cm/s2= 2.2481x10-6 lbf 1 lb/ft3= 16.0184 kg/m3
1 mm2= 100 mm2 1 g-cm/s2= 7.2330x10-5 lb.ft/s2
1 ft2= 0.0929 m2= 144 in2 1 poundal= 1 lb.ft/s2
1 yd2= 0.8361 m2 1 N= 7.233 poundal VOLUMEN ESPECÍFICO (1/ ρ)
1 in2= 6.4516 cm2 a=9.81 m/s2= 32 ft/s2 1 ft3/lb= 6.2428x10-2 m3/kg
1 ha= 104 m2= 107639 ft2 1 kg= 1 kgf (9.81 m/s2) 1 ft3/kg= 2.8317x10-2 m3/kg
1 lb= ���⃗
𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙(32.17 ft/s2)
�����⃗
𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾= kgf= kg/(9.81 m/s2)
En unidades de presión se omite la palabra
fuerza o f.
10 ---------9.95 x=[10 50];
15 ---------X y=[9.95 49.06];
50 ---------49.06 y1=interp1(x,y,15)
15 − 10 𝑋𝑋 − 9.95 y1 = 14.8387
=
50 − 10 49.6 − 9.95
Interpolando con “LR”
Para 15 en X → 15Y� En calculadora:
� [x] [y]
Para □ en Y → □ INVX
 PRESIÓN
1 Pa= 1 N/m2= 0.0075 mm Hg
1 atm= 101.325 kPa= 1.01325x105 Pa
1 atm= 760 mm Hg a 0 °C (torr)
1 atm= 29.92 in Hg
1 atm= 1.01325 bar
1 atm= 14.6959 psi
1 atm= 1.033228 kg/cm2
1 atm= 1.033228x104 kgf/m2
1 atm= 1.01325x106 dyn/cm2
1 atm= 33.90 ft de agua a 0 °C
1 psi= 1 lb/in2
1 psia= 1 lb/in2abs
1 psi= 0.0680 atm
1 psi= 0.0689 bar
1 psi= 6.8947 kPa
1 kPa= 0.01 bar; (1 bar = 100 kPa)
1 kPa= 10 mbar
1 kPa= 7.5006 mm Hg
1 kPa= 20.8854 lb/ft2
1 kPa= 0.1450 lb/in2= 0.1450 psi
1 kgf/cm2= 735.56 mm Hg
1 mbar= 0.75006 mm Hg= 0.10 kPa
1 mbar= 0.0145037 psi
1 kgf/cm2= 14.2233 lbf/in2
1 lb/in2 abs= 2.0360 in Hg a 0 °C
1 lb/in2 abs= 51.715 mm Hg a 0 °C
1 lb/in2 abs= 6.89476x104 dyn/cm2
1 lb/in2 abs= 6.89476x103 N/m2
(ρHg= 13.6 g/cm3 a 0 °C)
1 bar= 105 Pa= 100 kPa= 14.5037 psi
1 bar= 1.019 kgf/cm2=0.9869 atm
1 bar= 106 dyn/cm2
1 dyn/cm2= 10.196x10-7 kgf/cm2
1 dyn/cm2=145.04x10-7 lbf/cm2
1 dyn/cm2=2.0886x10-3 lbf/ft2
1 mm Hg= 0.0013 atm
1 mm Hg= 0.0136 m agua
1 mm Hg= 0.1333 kPa
1 m agua= 0.0966 atm= 9786.7 Pa
R = 8.3145 J/mol.K
R = 1.987 cal/mol·K
R = 8.3145 Pa.m3/mol·K
R = 8.3145 kPa.dm3/mol·K
R = 0.08205 L·atm/mol·K
R = 0.08205 m3·atm/kmol·K
R = 1.987 Btu/ lbmol °R
R = 0.7302 atm ft3/lbmol °R
CALOR, ENERGÍA, TRABAJO, TEMPERATURA
POTENCIA T(K) = t(°C) + 273.15 = T(°R)/1.8
1 J (Julio)= 1 kg.m2/s2= N.m T(K) = [t(°F) + 459.67]/1.8
1 (erg)= 107 g.cm2/s2 t(°C) = [t(°F)-32]/1.8 = (T(°R)-491.67)/1.8
1 J= 107 (erg) = 1 CV T(°R) = 1.8 T(K) = t(°F) + 459.67
t(°F) = 1.8 t(°C) +32 =1.8 [T(K)-255.37]
1 J= 0.2390 cal
1 J= 2.778x10-7 kW.h Diferencia de temperatura (∆T):
1 J= 1 W.s= 1 N.m 1 K = 1 °C = 1.8 °R = 1.8 °F
1 cal (IT: International Table) = 4.1868 J
1 cal= 4.184 J VISCOSIDAD
1 cal= 1.162x10-6 kW.h 1 Pa.s = 1 N.s/m2= 1 kg/m.s = 10
1 cal= 41.35 mL-atm= 0.0413 L-atm g/cm.s = 0.02 lbf · s/ft2 = 1000 cP
1 cal= 4.184x107 (erg) 1 Pa.s = 0.6719 lb/ft.s
1 kcal (termoquímica)= 4.1840 kJ 1 P (poise)= 0.1 kg/m.s= 1 g/cm.s
1 kcal= 427 kgfm= 1.16 W.h 1 P = 100 cP= 1.02x10-4 kgf.s/cm2 = 1
1 kcal= 3.9683 Btu dyn.s/cm2 = 0.1 N.s/m2
1 kcal= 41.29 L atm 1 cP= 10-2g/cm.s = 2.4191 lbm/ft.h
1 L atm= 24.218 cal 1 cP= 6.7197x10-4 lbm/ft.s
1 L atm= 101.33 J 1 cP= 10-3 Pa.s= 10-3 kg/m.s= 10-3
1mL- atm= 0.0242 cal N.s/m2 = 1 mPa.s
1 Btu= 1055.06 J= 1.05506 kJ 1 cP= 2.0886x10-5 lbf.s/ft2
1 kJ= 0.9478 Btu 1 cm2/s= 10-4 m2/s= 3.8750 ft2/h
1 Btu= 252.16 cal 1 ft2/s= 9.2903x10-2 m2/s
1 Btu= 10.40 L-atm= 1040.5 mL-atm 1 St (stoke) = 1 cm2/s= 100 cSt
1 Btu= 251.996 cal (IT) = 0.252 kcal 1 cSt (centistoke) = 0.00155 in2/s
1 Btu= 778.17 ft.lbf 1 St= 0.0001 m2/s = 0.00107 ft2/s
1 hp.h= 0.7457 kW.h= 2.6845 x106 J = 0.1550 in2/s
1 hp.h= 2546 Btu= 6.4162 x105 cal
1 ft.lbf = 1.35582 J TORQUE (Torsión)
1 ft.lbf/lbm= 2.9890 J/kg 1 N.m = 0.1019 kgf. m = 0.7375 lbf.ft
1 eV= 1.602x10-19 J = 100000 dyn.m = 8.8507 lbf.in
1 W (watt)= 14.340 cal/min
1 W= 1 J/s= 0.2390 cal/s MISCELÁNEAS
1 chu (unid. Celcius)= 1.8 Btu= 453.6 cal 1 Gy= 1 J/kg= 100 rad
1 hp= 0.74570 kW= 745.7 W 1 Mrad= 10 kGy
1 hp= 550 ft.lbf/s = 0.7068 Btu/s 1 Hz (hertz)= 1 ciclo/s
1 Btu/h= 0.29307 W 1 lux = 1 lumen/m2
1 Wb (weber)= 1 V.s 1 Ω (ohm) = 1 V/A
1 kW.h= 3412 Btu= 3600 kJ= 860 kcal 1 S (siemens)= 1 A/V
1 Btu= 1054.35 W.s
1 Btu= 0.0002928 kW.h
1 CV=735.49 W
1 hp=1.0138 CV
1 CV=0.98 hp
1 frigoría (fg) = -1 kcal
1 termia = 1000 kcal