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Servant of The Lord: Study Guide
Servant of The Lord: Study Guide
Servant of The Lord: Study Guide
1
Servant of the Lord by Mark Rae
This study guide is brought to you by the Grace Center for Spiritual Development (GCSD),
an extension ministry of Grace School of Theology. Our desire is to provide non-degree
learning opportunities for anyone who wishes to grow in their spiritual walk.
For further study, explore additional resources on our website ? GSOT.EDU/ CENTER.
Con t en t s
SESSION TITLE PAGE
1 Jesus Christ, The Son of God 3
2 Servant of Sinners 5
3 Servant of Vision 8
4 Servant of the Kingdom 11
5 Servant of Faith 14
6 Servant of Disciples 17
7 Servant of the Heart 19
8 Servant of Revelation 22
9 Servant of the Last 26
10 Servant of Sight 29
11 Servant of Purpose 32
12 Servant of Rejection 34
13 Servant of Hope 38
14 Servant of Choices 41
15 Servant of Sacrifice 44
16 Servant of Resurrection 47
17 Servant of Servants 49
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Servant of the Lord by Mark Rae
In t r odu ct ion : Mark, a companion of Paul, wrote this gospel (the one that bears his name) and in it presents
Jesus as the Servant of the Lord. This was an OT title for the Messiah who was to redeem and reign as
prophesied in the writings of Isaiah. Mark records the offer of the Messiah, the rejection of the Messiah, the
ministry of the Servant to His people, and the obedience of the Servant to His Father in heaven. In the first
chapter, Mark gives us the four characteristics of this Messiah which will be the foundation for what Christ
says and does: His suffering, His sacrifice, His servanthood, and His sympathy.
II. His Sacr if ice (M ar k 1:14-15) - And followed Him - this is an expression that in
the culture meant to give your full allegiance -
- The time is fulfilled - the first part of Jesus'
our example as disciples - to follow the Servant
declaration; this was God's timing, and it was
Jesus
perfect - Christ left heaven to dwell on earth -
Galatians 4:4-5 He became a servant for me.
- Jesus, moved with compassion - His motivation - He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit - The
toward His creation bestowal of the Holy Spirit was an expected
feature of the Messiah's coming - Isaiah 4,
- Stretched out His hand and touched him - what no
Ezekiel 36, Joel 2 - Christ said it was good that
one else was willing to do - He touched the
He go because He would send us the Holy
untouchable and cured the incurable
Spirit.
- "I am willing, be cleansed? - the very heart of
My strength comes from the truth of the Spirit.
Jesus - present tense and aorist - a past decisive
action that is received C. M ar k 1:9-11
He had sympathy for me. - You are My beloved Son in whom I am well pleased
- Jesus is loved by the Father and through Him,
In the gospel, do I see Christ as a Servant? Suffering for me? so are we
Having compassion in me? Sacrificing it all for me? How will I
My strength comes from the truth of the
respond to this truth?
Father.
Ser v an t of Si n n er s
SESSION 2 | M ARK 2
Review : Suffer, sacrifice, servanthood, and sympathy. Mark presents the characteristics of Christ the Servant
of the Lord in chapter 1 of his gospel. Theme verse ? Mark 10:45: For even the Son of Man did not come to be
served, but to serve, and to give His life as a ransom for many. Chapter 2 unfolds Christ demonstrating that
servanthood and being challenged for it. Up to this point, He headbutted against Satan, demons, a man with
an unclean spirit, disease, Peter 's mother-in-law, and a leper with no blowback. Now in Chapter 2, Mark
presents four scenes in which Jesus and the religious authorities, those who should know better, butt
heads.
I. Th e Par alyt ic (M ar k 2:1-12) - Arise, take up your bed, go home - get up, your
sin and your infirmity are gone
- Capernaum - a small seaside town and the
hometown of Peter - Amazed, glorified God - what's our response to
the Lord working in our midst?
- In the house - very personal
- We never saw anything like this - can we say this?
- Immediately many gathered - the word had
spread quickly Christ, through serving this sinner by healing him,
demonstrated that He was God and had the
- He preached the word - what He came to do -
authority to forgive sin.
from Mark 1:38
- They came to Him - these friends brought the What has He demonstrated to you that you are still butting
problem to the answer: a step of faith your head against believing?
(HEADBUTTING TIME)
Ser v an t of Si n n er s
SESSION 2 | M ARK 2 (Continued)
Ser v an t of Si n n er s
SESSION 2 | M ARK 2 (Continued)
IV. Th e Old an d t h e New - M ar k 2:18-22 Are we trying to take parts and pieces of what we like about
Jesus and put it into our own system?
- Disciples of John and of the Pharisees - fasting,
the religions practice
(HEADBUTTING TIME)
How has He demonstrated His grace to you that you are still
butting your head against believing? Do we believe His love for us?
Ser v an t of Vi si on
SESSION 3| M ARK 3
Review : In Chapter 1 of the Book of Mark, the characteristics of a Servant - the Servant of the Lord - Jesus
Christ, were revealed. In Chapter 2, Mark shows Jesus to be the Servant of sinners - even those who butted
heads with Him. In Chapter 3, He shows Christ to be a Servant of Vision - a vision of life that is far beyond that
of those He is confronted by.
- Accuse Him - their mission A Moral Vision simply says ?do good? .
- He said to the man - the invitation directed to the What did Christ want for the man? For the Pharisees? What
one who needed a Savior does He want for us?
- He said to them - the accusation directed at
those who thought they didn't
- They kept silent - a verification of their guilt Is my heart hardened toward the work of Christ?
Ser v an t of Vi si on
SESSION 3| M ARK 3 (Continued)
- Up on the mountain - it denotes a nearness to - His own people - His family and friends
God
- Lay hold of Him - arrest Him - stop Him - take
- Called to Himself those He Himself wanted - Jesus? charge of Him
specific choice
- He is out of His mind - His zeal looks to His family
- He appointed twelve - the twelve corresponding like it is bordering on insanity.
to the twelve tribes of Israel, the nucleus for the
- Scribes from Jerusalem - the attacks were for the
new church and the name they would be known
inside and the outside
by - the Twelve
- He has Beelzebub - Satan is the one giving Him
- They might be with Him - The first reason for His
the power to cast out demons
appointment
- Jesus?response - two parables
- Send them out to preach - the second reason -
though they had never preached before - How can Satan cast out Satan? - Why would
Satan divide His kingdom and see it fall?
- Have power to heal sickness - Jesus also gave
them His power to heal as He had done - A strong man?s house - the one who subdues the
strong man is stronger, therefore, Christ is
- Cast out demons - also as He had done
stronger than Satan
- Four groups of three disciples - perhaps denoting
- Assuredly I say to you - (Amen, I say to you) the
how they were to be sent out and the leader of
strongest statement of Jesus related to truth
each group - the names listed are their casual
names - All sins will be forgiven the sons of men - All
derogatory words against God by people are
- And they went into the house - they followed
open to God?s gracious forgiveness with one
Jesus
exception
A Ministry Vision simply says ?I will?
- Blasphemies - a sin of speech that is hostile,
malicious, injurious, and derogatory of God.
Am I willing to follow Jesus?
- He who blasphemes against the Holy Spirit - they
were saying that the work of Jesus in casting out
demons was the work of Satan and not of the
Spirit.
Ser v an t of Vi si on
SESSION 3| M ARK 3 (Continued)
Ser v an t of t h e Ki n gdom
SESSION 4 | M ARK 4
Review : In Chapters 1-3, Mark has described the Servant of the Lord, Jesus, by the characteristics
of a Servant, the contrast to the religious leaders, and the vision He had for those He came in
contact with. In short, He has done exactly what He said He had come to do and what the
prophetic word said He would do. In Chapter 4, He now turns His attention to those before Him
and His teaching through parables about the Kingdom of God.
I. Wh at ?s t h e Seed? (M ar k 4:1-20)
Notes
A. THE PARABLE: f r om t h e Gr eek "par abole" m ean in g
?com par ison .?
- vs. 9 - He who has ears to hear, let him hear - Hear it,
receive it, understand it, and apply it.
Ser v an t of t h e Ki n gdom
SESSION 4 | M ARK 4 (Continued)
- He who has ears to hear, let him hear - Listen up, receive
it, understand it, and apply it
Ser v an t of t h e Ki n gdom
SESSION 4 | M ARK 4 (Continued)
V. M ar k 4:30-32
Notes
- To what shall we liken the Kingdom of God? - another
revelation of the kingdom that is at hand
Ser v an t of Fai t h
SESSION 5 | M ARK 5
Review : We have seen Christ as the Servant of the Lord, the Servant of Sinners, the Servant of
Vision, and the Servant of the Kingdom. Mark 5 reveals Him as the Servant of Faith.
I. Th e Lack of Fait h (M ar k 4:35-41) - I implore You by God that You do not torment me -
The fact that He knelt before Jesus shows
- The other side - this was the Gentile side where
that the demons regarded Jesus as their
they were going to be taught.
superior. They feared that He would send them
- Have no faith - translates - no trust in Him on to their eternal judgment immediately?
this occasion something only God can do.
Jesus is calling me to grow in my faith - even when - My name is Legion; for we are many - A legion
it is lacking was an army of 4000 - 6000 soldiers - this was a
very strong and powerful force in this man - he
Do I recognize Jesus in my everyday? was incredibly tormented
II. Th e Su bject of Fait h (M ar k 5:1-20) - He begged to be with Jesus - Remember the call
to the disciples - to be with me and to preach?
- The other side - the place where bad things
- this is the same call to this disciple
happen
- Go home, tell your friends what great things the
- Tombs - these were hollowed out places in the
Lord has done for you - tell your story - sow the
rocks where people lived.
seed of the word for the sake of the Kingdom
- Unclean spirit - He was possessed
- How He has had compassion on you -
- He ran and worshiped Him - the demons paid Compassion - the characteristic of the servant -
homage to Jesus this is what the disciples were concerned that
Jesus did not have for them!
- Son of the Most High God - an Old Testament
name denoting the God of Israel - He obeyed and began to proclaim the good news -
Ser v an t of Fai t h
SESSION 5 | M ARK 5 (Continued)
He was obedient to spread the word, to let his immediate in her case
light shine, to use what he knew
- Power had gone out of Him - He was conscious of
Jesus is the subject of faith - is He the subject of healing hopping out of Him
my faith?
- Who touched My clothes? - not to chide or to
discipline but to love
When I talk about things in my life with others, does Jesus enter - He looked to see her - maybe for the first time
into the conversation? she was seen - shows His compassion
- She heard about Jesus - someone planted a seed Do I see my faith in Christ growing? Why or why not?
and her faith was stirred
Ser v an t of Fai t h
SESSION 5 | M ARK 5 (Continued)
IV. Th e Pow er of Fait h - M ar k 5:21- 24; 35-43 out of their minds with great amazement.
- Back on the other side - now on the Jewish side Jesus is the power of faith by which we live
victoriously
- Ruler of the synagogue - a lay official responsible
for the management of the synagogue building When have there been times when I have seen Jesus respond to
and the services my faith?
- Do not be afraid; only believe - Literally - ?Stop - In each case, by faith, they humbly asked Him to
fearing; continue believing? save
- Peter, James and John - witnesses to faith three C.S. Lewis said - ?We trust not because 'a God' exists, but
times because 'this God' exists." What is my response of faith to this
God - the one who calls me to have faith in Him?
- The mourners - paid weepers who mock Jesus
Ser v an t of Di sci pl es
SESSION 6| M ARK 6
Review : So far, Mark has shown Jesus to be the Servant of the Lord, serving sinners, sharing a
kingdom vision, serving the kingdom, and growing the faith of those He comes in contact with. At
this point in His ministry, He now begins to focus on His disciples and serve them by engaging
them in His ministry. Chapter 6 introduces scenarios that show Him serving the disciples in training
them to be His disciples.
I. Do I Recogn ize Him ? (vv. 1-6) - Send them out two by two - for two good reasons
- a second person validated the message by
- Came to His own country - 20 miles south of
being a witness; and they were His
Capernaum in Nazareth
representatives who would report back to Jesus,
- He began to teach on the Sabbath - again on the so a second was a validation of the events to
Sabbath Jesus
- Many hearing were astonished - do His words - Gave them power - who is the giver and who is
astonish me? the recipient?
- Wisdom and works - what He promised He - Take nothing - a journey of faith - dependent
would do and how we recognize Him upon Him
- Is this not the carpenter? - the ????? ? (tektón) - They went out and preached - they preached
was a very skilled craftsman about Him and His Kingdom
- Son of Mary - a tremendous insult - not the Son - Cast out demons and healed the sick - they
of Joseph - implies illegitimacy represented Him and His power
- The twelve - the new ?name? given to the - Herod feared John - interesting that the King
disciples feared the subject
Ser v an t of Di sci pl es
SESSION 6| M ARK 6 (Continued)
- A just and holy man - John was but Herod wasn't Where is my obedience?
What is my fear?
- He began to teach - what they needed even more - It is I - I AM - the OT reference to God
than healing
- Do not be afraid - the constant battle of Christ
- Send them away - the disciples missed the point against the fear of His disciples - STOP FEARING;
of compassion CONTINUE BELIEVING
- You give them something to eat - Jesus continued - Their heart was hardened - they had not learned
to teach them compassion and dependence the lesson of the loaves - who Jesus is - God -
upon Him nothing will destroy joy quicker than a
hardened heart
- Shall we go and buy it - their sarcastic response
(around eight month?s worth of wages) Where is my joy?
- Blessed and broke the loaves and fish - use what
you have
Ser v an t of t h e Hear t
SESSION 7| M ARK 7
Review : A look back on the first six chapters reveals the servant Christ is - and Chapter 7 is a real
focal point as Jesus makes a dramatic distinction that reveals the heart of His Father.
- Reject the commandment of God - not casual but Am I more concerned about my rules than about a relationship
a full rejection with Him and with others?
Ser v an t of t h e Hear t
SESSION 7| M ARK 7 (Continued)
- Nothing that enters a man from outside that can - An evil eye - stinginess or grudging jealousy of
defile him - contrary to what is being taught another
- The things which come out of a man defile him - - Blasphemy - slander directed toward another
like a sponge with dirty water man but more likely an affront to the majesty of
God
- Ears to hear - apply what you hear
- Pride - Arrogance and self-exaltation
- Entered a house - to get to a quiet place for the
explanation - Foolishness - the position of a person who is
morally and spiritually insensitive - he does not
- Whatever enters a man from outside cannot defile
know God nor wish to know God
him - the things of God?s creation
- All of these evil things - these acts and attitudes
- Because it does not enter his heart - where the
defilement lives - Come from within - have their source in the
heart
- Purifying all foods - the food is not what is
unclean - And defile a man - open rebellion against God
- What comes out of a man, that defiles him - the The heart of man destroys the relationship with
progression from heart, to thoughts, to actions God
- For from within - the source of true defilement - Do I identify with any of these ?evils??
the human heart
Ser v an t of t h e Hear t
SESSION 7| M ARK 7 (Continued)
Ser v an t of Rev el at i on
SESSION 8 | M ARK 8
Review : We now turn our attention to the revelation of Christ as the Messiah. Notice how He continues to
serve ? the 4000 by feeding them, the blind man by healing him, the disciples by teaching them, and us by
dying for us. We should be challenged by Chapter 8 and the overarching question, ?Whose side do I want to
be on when He returns??
I. Revealed Th r ou gh Com passion (vv. 1-21 - f eedin g - 4000 were fed ? details were different enough
t h e 4000) from the previous miracle that these were two
separate ones ? given the location, there were
- In those days ? not uncommon for people to
more than likely larger contingents of Gentiles
follow a Rabbi in order to hear His teaching
at this particular event
- I have compassion on the multitude ? Christ had
- Pharisees want a sign from heaven ? testing Him ?
compassion ? He was moved to act even when
they came to test and to argue ? not learn.
the disciples did not ? His compassion
Notice the motivation ? they were wanting a
underscores much of what He does in His
different type of sign ? like a sign from the Old
ministry
Testament ? not a miracle but a sign ? a
- Continued with me three days and have nothing to confirmation and authentication of Jesus?
eat ? supplies exhausted ministry ? do something like God did.
- How can we satisfy these with bread? ? Why did - Sighed deeply ? Jesus? disappointment at the
the disciples not learn the lesson from the disbelief of those who should have had even
feeding of the 5000? Perhaps, they more belief.
remembered this miracle, but they still did not
- No sign shall be given ? What He had done was
grasp the fact that Jesus could fill the need.
more than adequate ? beyond Moses and the
Depending on Jesus rather than relying on the
manna from heaven that was provided by God ?
self is a tough lesson to learn especially when
this was a miraculous feeding greater than
you are not really sure who Jesus is.
Moses.
- How many loaves do you have? ? Same question
- Beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of
? perhaps to jog their memory
Herod ? beware of the corrupt teaching of the
- Seven loaves ? different number of loaves ? Pharisees ? leaven is invisible and pervasive just
same result as the teaching of the religious leaders; the
false teaching was that Jesus received His
- He gave thanks, took the bread, broke them and
authority from Satan ? it was a denial of His role
gave them ? notice the progression ? gave
as God?s anointed Servant
thanks first, then broken, then distributed
- Do you not understand? ? Jesus?rebuke of their
- Also a few small fish ? still not enough to fill the
lack of spiritual understanding ? they
need (humanly speaking)
remembered the facts but not the significance ?
- They ate and were filled ? Jesus?provision always the proof of who Jesus is. You have eyes but do
fills the need, not the greed not see and ears but do not hear ? you
remember but do not understand ? vs. 21 ?
- Seven large baskets of leftovers ? Miraculous
Mark leaves us hanging with no answer ? yet?
provisions
Ser v an t of Rev el at i on
SESSION 8 | M ARK 8 (Continued)
Through His compassion, Jesus is revealed as the clearly when they see the Lord "face to face."
Messiah - the Servant of the Lord.
- Made him look up ? where the only answer and
Have you experienced the compassion of Jesus? How? the healing will come from ? He fulfills one of
the prophetic statements about the Messiah ?
gives sight to the blind ? Psalm 146 and Isaiah
29
Ser v an t of Rev el at i on
SESSION 8 | M ARK 8 (Continued)
Jesus was not yet ready to unveil His death and are wrong! Sounds like me many times.
resurrection publicly
- He turned back to the disciples ? not just Peter
- He began to teach them ? now that His identity but all of the disciples
has been confirmed with the disciples, He can
- Get behind Me Satan ? Peter ?s rebuke was
focus His attention on the cross in front of Him
Satan?s plan not God?s
- The Son of man must suffer many things ? Jesus'
- You are not mindful of the things of God, but the
clear revelation of His coming suffering, death,
things of men ? God?s ways are not man?s ways
and resurrection resulted from Peter 's
as seen in how God will bring about atonement
confession of faith. The disciples were now
for sin and the deliverance from His righteous
ready to receive what would have been
wrath ? through the death and resurrection of
completely incomprehensible ? if they still
His Son.
viewed Jesus only as a political Messiah. Notice
the emphatic word ? must! Through multiple confessions Jesus is revealed as
the Messiah ? the Servant of the Lord.
- Be rejected by the religious leaders ? rejected by
all three of the religious groups. The three
groups that would reject Jesus made up the Am I blind to Jesus in my life?
Sanhedrin. The "elders" were its lay members.
They were men of wealth and were the leaders
of aristocratic families. The "chief priests" were
the ranking priests and were mostly Sadducees. Do I need Him to open my eyes?
They occupied a hereditary office and
supervised the temple and the sacrificial
system. The chief priests included Annas,
Caiaphas, and the leaders of the 24 divisions of Who do I say that he is? Do I act like I believe it?
the priesthood. The "scribes" or "teachers of the
Law" were the approved interpreters of the
Law, and they were mostly Pharisees. They were
the theologians and lawyers of Judaism who Do I reject Him?
were "experts" in Israel's "laws." Together these
three groups formed a united front as
opponents of Jesus.
Do I acknowledge Him as Christ but then tell Him He is wrong?
- Be killed ? Still begs the question ? How can God
die?
Ser v an t of Rev el at i on
SESSION 8 | M ARK 8 (Continued)
III. Revealed Th r ou gh t h e Cr oss (vv. 34-38) his or her life to follow God's will faithfully, he or
she will gain something of greater ultimate
- Whoever desires to come after Me ? requirements
worth.
for discipleship
- Whoever is ashamed of Me and My words ?
- Deny himself ? to turn away from the idolatry of
consequences for believers and unbelievers ?
self-centeredness
rejecting His claims has serious consequences
- Take up his cross ? what do I need to nail to the
- Adulterous and sinful generation ? apt description
cross?
of this world
- Follow Me ? faithfully and publicly ? why do this?
- Son of Man will be ashamed of him ? loss of
To save your life for eternity
rewards? Yes; loss of salvation for the
- For whoever desires to save his life will lose it ? my unbeliever? Yes
life becomes His
- When He comes in the glory of His Father ? the
- Whoever loses his life for My sake and the sake of promise ? He will come again
the gospel with save it ? His life becomes mine
- With the holy angels ? When he comes, whose
- What will it profit ? to gain the world but lose your side do you want to be on?
life? ? To have it all and die ? not good ? your life
Through the Cross, Jesus is revealed as the Messiah
is much more valuable than the whole world ?
and His death is the act of the Servant of the Lord
don?t make this deal!
on our behalf.
- What will a man give in exchange for His life? ?
nothing in this world is worth it; in this verse, Am I willing to deny myself, take up my cross, and follow Him?
Jesus used the word "life" (Gr. psyche) in two
ways. The translation of this Greek word as
"soul" has caused some people to conclude that
Jesus was only warning about the loss of Do I believe that the world?s offer is better than God?s offer
salvation. He was not. In its first occurrence in through His Son?
each clause, "life" refers to one's physical life. In
the second part of each clause, "it" means the
essential person (the soul/spirit) that continues
to exist beyond the grave. Likewise, "lose" has Which side do I want to be on when he returns?
two meanings. In the first clause, "lose it"
means the loss of reward for believers, and the
loss of salvation for unbelievers. In the second
clause, "loses his life" means loss of physical life What am I doing about that today?
? which can include physical suffering, loss of
health/well-being, or literal death. Jesus meant
that if a person wants to retain control of his or
her life now, he or she will suffer the loss of
something more valuable in the future.
Conversely, if a person will relinquish control of
Ser v an t of t h e Last
SESSION 9 | M ARK 9
Review : In Chapter 7, Christ showed us the heart of God in contrast to the heart of man. In Chapter
8, He showed us who He is and offered the invitation to follow Him. Now in Chapter 9, He reminds
us again of who it is that we are following and what it looks like to follow Him.
- After six days - a very real time and place and the
fulfillment of the prophecy II. Th e Pu r pose of Ch r ist (vv. 14-32)
- Peter, James and John - the three He takes into - Mute spirit - cannot speak - also incorporated
His inner circle deafness
- Transfigured - metamorphosis in the Greek - His - Disciples could not cast it out - they were relying
external now reflected His internal - who He is on their past successes and not on Christ
Ser v an t of t h e Last
SESSION 9 | M ARK 9 (Continued)
Do I see Christ?s purpose in my life - to help my unbelief? Do I recognize what is valuable to the Kingdom and am I a part
of that?
III. Th e Pr ide of M an (vv. 33-41) - But - the contrast to a small act done in His
name that gains a big reward
- Disputed who would be the greatest - for the
Jewish culture, rank and status were important - Little ones who believe in me to stumble - is a
small act against Christ to ones of little faith
- First shall be last and servant of all - this is true
greatness - Millstone around his neck - brings a significant
result
- Whoever receives one of these little children -
Jesus?example to their question - If a Hand, foot, or eye causes you to sin - what
should entice you to fall away from Jesus
- Receives Me and My Father - this is Kingdom work
and this is what it takes to be first in the - Cut it off - deal with the sin quickly and seriously
kingdom
- Gehenna - the site of Jerusalem?s refuse dump
- In Your name - doing the work by faith in Jesus where fires burned continually to consume
regular deposits of worm-infested garbage.
- Does not follow us - the telling statement spoken
twice by John As the Servant of Sinners, Jesus reveals to the
disciples the result of a life wasted by sin
- We forbade him - John after the rebuke - now
tries to divert the Lord and gain His approval
How do I deal with sin in my life?
- He who is not against us - the reverse of Matthew
12 - he who is not with Me is against Me
As the Servant of Vision, Jesus reveals to the III. Th e Pr ice of Peace (vv. 49-50)
disciples what is valuable in the Kingdom
- Everyone will be seasoned with fire - our lives as
disciples will be seasoned with trials
Ser v an t of t h e Last
SESSION 9 | M ARK 9 (Continued)
- Salt is good - for three things - preservation, Will I be a servant of the Servant of the Lord by being a servant
prevention of decay, and enhancement of to the least as He is to me?
flavoring
Ser v an t of Si gh t
SESSION 10 | M ARK 10
Review : Chapter 10 is one in which the Servanthood of Christ is readily apparent but in very unique ways. An
overview reveals the same question asked by Jesus to two different audiences resulting in two contrasting
responses. These two set the stage for what occurs in Chapter 10.
I. See t h e Lor d in you r M ar r iage (vv. 1-12) Do I desire my marriage as God designed it?
- Pharisees - The legal authority of the land
- What God has joined together - Who joined two - No one is good but God - the recognition from
together as one? Christ
- Let not man separate - Man is to stop disrupting - You know the commandments - Jesus here does
marriage by divorce not say believe
- Man divorce or woman divorce - God?s desire for - All these things I have kept from my youth - notice
a broken marriage is forgiveness and that Jesus does not disagree
reconciliation
Ser v an t of Si gh t
SESSION 10 | M ARK 10 (Continued)
- One thing you lack - Wow - only one thing he Do I desire my life as God offered it?
lacks! Jesus does not say 'believe'
- Treasure in heaven - the man?s issue is Is my heart with God in my life daily?
sanctification and treasure (reward), not
salvation
- To enter the Kingdom of God - to enter into the - Jesus was going before them - The Servant
riches of the kingdom (future greatness) Shepherd leading the flock
- Who then can be saved? - Who then can inherit - Son of Man - His official title includes the Servant
the kingdom? of Man
- With God all things are possible - Getting into the - Will be betrayed - a look at what is coming -
kingdom is only possible with God?s help betrayed by His own
- See, we have left all and follow You - Peter is really - condemned - to death by the religious
asking what their reward is for following Him. authorities
- Assuredly no one who has left all - meaning - delivered - to the religious authorities
anyone who makes this sacrifice now
- mocked - by His own creation
- Shall not receive a hundredfold - shall have rich
- scourged - by His own creation
life now (a hundredfold)
- spit upon - by His own creation
- In this time - in this life
- killed - as is the will of His Father
- In the age to come - and the next
- The third day He will rise again - as is the will of
- With persecutions - remember the caveat - which
His Father
was evident in Jesus?life and the disciples
- James and John - two of His inner circle
- First will be last and the last first - a final
exclamation point - His continued statement - We want You to do for us whatever we ask - the
lack of humility
Ser v an t of Si gh t
SESSION 10 | M ARK 10 (Continued)
Ser v an t of Pu r pose
SESSION 11 | M ARK 11
Review : We are now entering the incredible series of events contained within the narrative story
of Christ?s last week. Mark continues his unfolding of the character of Jesus as the Servant of the
Lord which comes into clearer focus during this final week. The triumphal entry is the first of these
events.
I. Pu r pose of t h e Ser van t Kin g (vv. 1-11) - Blessed is the kingdom of our father David - a
recognition of the covenant with David
Th e Tr iu m ph al En t r y
- That comes in the name of the Lord - the
- Drew near Jerusalem - continuing to move
representative of God
forward in His purpose
- Hosanna in the highest - ?Save us O Lord who
- Bethany and Bethphage - House of young figs
lives in the heavens?
and the house of unripe figs
- Jesus went into the temple - notice that no one
- Mount of Olives - the center of three small
was there to greet Him in His Father ?s house
mountains that overlook the city
- Looked around and went out to Bethany - He
- Two disciples - More than likely Peter and John -
assessed the condition of the temple
eyewitnesses
The Triumphal Entry points us to the Servant King
- You will find a colt tied - unbridled - His control
who has come to save His people.
over creation - a symbol of peace and humility
- No one has sat - unridden - purity - as in the Am I a servant of the Servant King?
spotless sacrifice of the Passover
- Spread their clothes on the road - the red carpet - The next day - Mark?s continuation of the story
treatment for royalty
- Fig tree having leaves - Looks good on the
- Branches from trees - prepare the way of the outside
Lord and make His paths straight
- He would find something on it - His expectation
- Before and followed - the crowd was before Him and desire
and behind Him
- Nothing but leaves - no fruit
- Hosanna - hosi ah na - ?Oh save us now? - later a
- Not the season for figs - no young buds and no
shout of praise like Hallelujah - from Psalm 118
fruit - it was not the season (April) for the ripe
- Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord - figs
Part of Psalm 118
Ser v an t of Pu r pose
SESSION 11 | M ARK 11 (Continued)
- Let no one eat fruit from you ever again - the Am I bearing fruit?
prophetic judgment on Israel
- No one to carry wares through the temple - no cut III. Pu r pose of t h e Ser van t Lor d (vv. 27-33)
through the court of the Gentiles
Th e Tr u t h
- My House - claims deity in quoting Isaiah 56
- Walking in the temple - a specific place and time
- House of prayer - the purpose of His house -
- Chief priest, scribes, elders - Sanhedrin - the court
communion with the Father
of justice - the guardians of Jewish religious life
- for all nations - open to Jews and Gentiles
- By what authority - authority is a very big deal to
together
these religious leaders
- Den of thieves - the accusation of the religious
- Baptism of John - heaven or men - back to John -
authorities
a major character even after his death
- Sought to destroy Him - now it has turned to
- From heaven - the obvious answer but that puts
?destroy? Him
them in a real bind of faith
- They feared Him - why they did not just arrest
- From men - this answer puts them in a real bind
Him on the spot
with the people
- Next morning - the story continues
- We do not know - what a sad commentary on the
- Fig tree dried up from its roots - the roots are the religious leaders
religious leaders of Israel
- Neither will I tell you - My sheep know Me and I
- Have faith in God - the kingdom operates by know them and they follow Me.
faith and Christ exhorts them to have faith in
The truth points us to the Servant Lord who has all
God
authority in heaven and on earth
- Assuredly I say to you - this is the truth
Do I know the truth?
- Believe - faith is the key even in our prayers
Review : We are in the final week of Jesus? earthly ministry. Chapter 12 focuses on Jesus as the
Servant of rejection for it is in this chapter that He faces three more times the rejection of the religious
leaders but then shows them, through the Scriptures, what and who they are rejecting.
I. Jesu s is Reject ed Nat ion ally (vv. 1-12) How am I treating Jesus?
- Parables - these are addressed to the Sanhedrin
accusers
- Vinedressers - symbolic of the religious leaders; II. Jesu s is Reject ed Polit ically (vv. 13-17)
Vintage time - Harvest time
- Pharisees and Herodians - at odds politically and
- Servants - prophets including John the Baptist religiously but joined together against Christ
- Fruit of the vineyard - the rent - To catch Him in His words - their purpose -
literally to catch an animal in a trap
- Beat, wounded and killed them - what has been
done to the prophets - You are true - Honest and impartial
- One son, his beloved - Symbolic of Christ; they will - Care about no one - paid no attention to
respect my son - the assumption someone?s status
- The heir - the heir to the property they were - Do not regard men - He is not courting their
tenants on favor
- Lets kill him - Their plot is to gain it all and - Teach the way of God - This is false flattery used
become the Master to set Jesus up to speak plainly
- The inheritance is ours - They assumed the father - Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, or not? - This
was dead was a debt owed to Caesar
- Destroy the vinedressers - the destruction that - Why do you test Me? - Instead, why do you not
comes in 70 A.D. to Jerusalem believe Me?
- Give the vineyard to others - the church will pick - Whose image and inscription is this? - It?s all about
up the cause of the Lord whose image it is
- Psalm 118:22-23 - The Chief Cornerstone - Christ - Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar?s -
Give back to Caesar what bears his image
- Sought to lay hands on Him - The Irony!
- To God the things that are God?s - Give back to
- Knew He had spoken the parable against them -
God what bears His image
they plot to fulfill the parable
Have I given to God what is His? - The God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob - those
patriarchs who died and are now alive
- Levirate Marriage - literally a husband's brother - - He had answered them well - How about that!
a ridiculous scenario
- Which is the first Commandment of all? - The
- In the resurrection when they rise - a sarcastic religious authorities had 613 commandments
comment
- Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God is one - This
- Whose wife will she be? - a ridiculous question verse is the foundation of the nation
- You do not know the Scriptures - Jesus hits them - Love the Lord - The first commandment
in the two areas where they prided themselves
- Heart, soul, mind, strength - will (decisions);
- Nor the Power of God - the power of God to raise emotions (desires); minds (thoughts); and
people from the dead bodies (actions)
- When they rise - confirmation of the resurrection - Love your neighbor - The second
commandment - literally ?one who is nearby?
- No reason for marriage - Partnership and
procreation will not be necessary - As yourself - as you care for yourself
- Like angels - they also did not believe in angels - No other commandments greater than these -
or future judgment This sums up all the commandments
- Concerning resurrection - He goes right to the - Teacher, You have spoken well - Well how about
heart of God?s character that!
- Book of Moses God spoke - Exodus 3:6 - God - You are not far from the Kingdom of God - You
speaks to the lawgiver Moses understand with your head - Now believe
- I AM - Present tense
Do I love God and others? - Long robes - long white linen garments with
tassels
V. Th eir Reject ion of Ch r ist (vv. 35-37) - They will receive greater condemnation - there is a
judgment coming
- Taught in the temple - back in the temple
- How is it that the scribes say that the Christ is the What is my desire?
Son of David? - how can this be?
Who is He to me? - Jesus sat opposite the Treasury - He sat across the
room
- He said the them - to the common people - He called His disciples - this was a lesson for His
disciples
- Beware of the scribes - teachers of the Law
- Assuredly I say to you - Amen and amen - this is
- Who desire - what their heart is focused on
the truth - emphatic statement
Ser v an t of Hope
SESSION 13 | M ARK 13
Review : In view of the rejection of Jesus in the previous chapter and Jesus?parable of condemnation to the
religious leaders, the narrative now focuses on ?what now?? Without Christ, the vision is hopeless, but with
Christ, the hope is certain and He unfolds this in this message ? "The Olivet Discourse"
I. Th e Tem ple (vv. 1-2) - Wh at w ill h appen - sign that the end will be completed?" Jesus
Im m ediat e answers these two questions in reverse order
- Then - next action in the story - Verse 5 - theme verse - Take Heed - This Greek
word is spoken four times during this teaching
- He went out of the temple - leaving the place
where He was rejected - No one deceives you - this begins Jesus' teaching
on what these signs will not be
- His disciples - the Twelve
- Come in My name - they will come claiming His
- Stones and buildings - the disciple referred to the
authority
buildings, porticoes, and porches
- I am He - and in actuality claiming to be the
- Not one stone - the immediate prophecy of
Messiah
judgment on Israel for their rejection of the
Messiah - Will deceive many - this is the sad reality that
those who have believed can be deceived
What is your security based on? - Wars and rumors of wars - there have been
many of these
- BUT the end is not yet - these are not the the end
but they are markers
Ser v an t of Hope
SESSION 13 | M ARK 13 (Continued)
- The gospel must be preached - this is God's plan - Unless the Lord shortened - God's mercy and
grace poured out
- To all the nations - This is God's audience and it
is His timetable - For the sake of the elect - the believers alive
during this time period of 7 years
- The Holy Spirit - this is Whom God has provided
to be our Advocate, our Voice, and our Strength - Deceivers - False Messiahs
- Brother betray brother - close relationships will - Take Heed - the third warning
be betrayed (a foreshadowing of Judas?)
- I have told you - you have been told the truth
- Father vs. children - even closer relationships will
be severed IV. HOPE (vv. 24-27) - Wh at We Will See
- Children vs. Parents - Families will fall apart - But - The wonderful contrast of Hope
because of Jesus - in those days - the specific time period
- Hated for My name?s sake - Faith in Christ will - After that tribulation - After this 7 year fulfillment
divide families and God's merciful shortening
- But he who endures to the end shall be saved - to - They will see - All will see and not be blind - the
the end of the persecution inference is he who has eyes to see now as well
Ser v an t of Hope
SESSION 13 | M ARK 13 (Continued)
- Heaven and earth will pass away - after a How will hope show in my life?
cataclysmic end, a new age will be ushered in
Ser v an t of Ch oi ces
SESSION 14 | M ARK 14
Review : In Chapter 13, we looked specifically at Christ being the Servant of Hope. Today we look at Jesus ? the
Servant of Choices.
Our daily lives are filled with choices. Some are big 6. Of the three disciples, Jesus singles out Peter. Why? ? v. 37
choices and some are little choices. Some choices seem
huge in the moment and later have little impact while
others seem inconsequential and yet later have huge
and lasting impact on our lives and the lives of those
around us.
If you are like most people, you allow all sorts of 7. What temptation did Jesus warn them of falling into?
external circumstances to shape your choices.
Pressures, deadlines, other people, opinions, facts, and
sometimes the unknown ? these contribute to our
decision-making process.
Though the focus of this study is on Mark 14:32-50, the 8. Who?s in control in verse 41?
first section (14:1-31) shows people from all walks of life
making choices. Verse 3 ? the woman and the oil; vv.
4-9 ? the naysayers and Jesus?response to the choice;
vv. 10-11 ? Judas and the religious leaders; vv. 12- 31-
the preparation for the Last Supper
Mark 14:32-50 - the Garden experience - shows us four 9. Judas is described in two ways. What are they? ? v. 43-44
clear examples of people making choices based upon
different criteria. See if you can find yourself in one of
these four.
1. Gethsemane means olive press ? v. 32 10. The sign that Judas gives is a kiss. Why is this noted? ? v. 45
4. How many times did Jesus make His request and pray?
11. Judas calls Jesus Rabbi. Why?
Ser v an t of Ch oi ces
SESSION 14 | M ARK 14 (Continued)
16. What do the disciples do? Why? ? v. 50 - Judas ? v. 45 ? Judas only saw the facts
Ser v an t of Ch oi ces
SESSION 14 | M ARK 14 (Continued)
V. Applicat ion
Ser v an t of Sacr i f i ce
SESSION 15 | M ARK 15
Review : Chapter 15 records the final hours of Jesus? earthly life as seen through Mark?s eyes and
for the importance of his Roman audience. He shows Jesus as the Servant ? a
silent and suffering One ? so that God?s will is done. He is convicted by His own testimony in
Mark 14:62 and is now delivered up to Pilate and the crowd.
- Are you the King of the Jews? - the question from the
religious leaders
Jesus was the Servant who was innocent before the crowd
for me.
Ser v an t of Sacr i f i ce
SESSION 15 | M ARK 15 (Continued)
Jesus was the Servant who was mocked before the soldiers
for me.
Ser v an t of Sacr i f i ce
SESSION 15 | M ARK 15 (Continued)
- The veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom -
the passive verb indicates that this was God?s action
Jesus was the Servant who cried out before God for me.
- Joseph of Arimathea
Jesus was the Servant who died and, by His death, paid the
penalty for me
Review : It?s Easter Sunday! He is Risen! Let?s rejoice and read what the evangelist, Mark, shares
about the good news of Jesus Christ who has risen from the dead for me!
- Sunday morning - after the Sabbath of Saturday - They said nothing - out of their fear
evening
What have I seen?
- Mary, Mary and Salome - the same women who
saw Him crucified and buried
- You seek Jesus of Nazareth - for all who seek him - Mary Magdalene - she is described for this
the answer is the same Roman audience who may not know her
- He is Risen - The passive nature of the verb - Heard and seen - her testimony of the truth she
states that God is the One who has done this had seen
- He is not here - in the tomb - it is empty - They did not believe - we are not to be
discouraged when our testimony is not believed
- See the place where they laid Him - you were
witnesses to His death and His burial and now - He appeared to two - the two on the road to
His empty tomb Emmaus - this is a very condensed version of
this encounter
- But Go - the command to all of us in light of the
news that He is risen - When they told it - still sharing the testimony
- Tell His disciples - we need to encourage one - They did not believe - still not believing
another with this truth
What have I shared?
- And Peter - Mark singles out Peter for the
example of forgiveness and purpose
III. Wh at Th ey Believe (v. 14) gospel and to see the Lord?s supernatural
protection over them as the gospel is spread.
- Later - Easter Sunday evening
What do I believe?
Ser v an t of Ser v an t s
SESSION 17 | M ARK 16:19-20
Review : For over 17 weeks, we have looked at Mark?s narrative of the ministry of Jesus and have seen him
present Christ as the Servant of the Lord. Now in the final two verses, we see the conclusion to this
wonderful gospel and again we see the servanthood of Christ in all of its glory.
I. Th e Ascen sion of Th e Ser van t - v. 19 were not called to go and preach the good news
of Jesus Christ who died for my sins and rose
- So then - Mark once again gives us a
from the dead.
continuation of the narrative
How do we do this? - Acts 1:4-8
- After the Lord had spoken - What had He just
spoken to them about? ?Go into all the world - The Promise of the Father - the Holy Spirit - John
and preach the gospel to every creature.? This is 16:7
His last word to the disciples - Matthew
- Baptized with the Holy Spirit - a common
reiterates this in his gospel as do Luke and John.
occurrence for all believers
- He was received up into heaven - He went home
- Receive power - one of the promises of the Holy
as He asked the Father to do for Him
Spirit
- Sat down at the right hand of God - the seat of
- Witnesses to Me - now we have the power to be
power and authority which was His before He
His witnesses
came to earth. He was restored to His position
and status as the second member of the Trinity. - 'Witness' comes from the Greek word
See Hebrews 1:3, Acts 2:32-34, & Ephesians 4:8. where we get the word for 'martyr.'
- They went out - in obedience to the command of - Confirming the word - Validating the good news
Christ - the Great Commission that still applies
- Through the accompanying signs - and seeing the
today.
miraculous happen
- and preached everywhere - there is no place they
How does this happen? Acts 1:1-3
Ser v an t of Ser v an t s
SESSION 17 | M ARK 16:19-20 (Continued)
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that cannot be earned and cannot be lost.
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