Complex First Lecture

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Mathematical Phys By HK. Dara Mathemarcal phyie by Setya Parkast by 8.8. Rajput 4. Mathematik — physrer = EE Complex Ne Cemplee Pe x20 isvaky There erat me Acal number 5 Aokienel oy TB vKonat tion Quis whi com be rests ef hig equal xHit0 Euler, Baus Cauchy, — Reimann extended- Fretd off Awl Number tp the Gomplee — humlen In dade to Complete the development ef fe Dumber sytem ef Clementry aljebra met juatpret Ih OfAuming, Phat there In gad Wwe are ernst amy Mumber hese Ayre Art if I Se Khat the equation xH+150 1A Aad eed unttl we have Conskaucted a Greld raving. am element wrth bhi property. Euler fast time (wtreduce the Sumber c c= JA Baws Mtveduce = Lo Number oft the FI Kg Catked Complex neembe When — Peeples Piast — Commedeneat. cal ge Aqaane Arst ” oP, ¥ ¥ Neyubwe — wamber they fell Umea. about — Ake — PAdblema Mheyy decimed There Mumberk 4 Imaginaay, Nikrwhen_ amd hough that Auch umber Couke not have. amy mening on having. Cowmestton with — Leabity | “Whey Certainty, would yoke have believed. Sha clhere Mumbert — Coutd be oP omy prattiot Use. But Now here Comber no. ane ef greak immpustance im & Norsty of Fretels es | a Evectareet Evgs- 18 homaseap — orthaak them, «Thee no Gre of great Use phys. Defperenk types oh Paya Poeblems Involving Nerivs Vertables Dipper Aypes af bapreper — mtegeale Cam bE early Ackved Using theos % of Complee — Mumbers, Gopher Numbers » A wnber op the Fes 45g. sere, t= J Orn ao FemUmrCUD & Comper number , | Mea Real park = Reale am Red or Re Ye Tren agimans por = Dee) Os ie OE cy Ze ‘ety Ze Guy) mLamplese © umber Zz OOD 1A A Oadennd paid Loo real nthe, z= Cw) Gy 4) 7 Cy, 0 fen part > Soneagivay, part Algebva of. Complore Number H Eyaledy of Comp few ember Two Compe st Member Zy= MM +iy ) Za= “ariyg me said to be equnak IF y= XQ Ona. QW ta AZAyr> Zn Martyrs Word Ya pratt: Maly, = Met my —-Xe = 1 C¥a-YD Cra Xa)? = C* C9 99% = = Ce gh bury + Cy2-s1*=0 Sum eh two Peaetiue na TA ZENG mPa 1S possible le each Num ber ia ZzCAD Gu-rad* © 2 eee ec, Sri hats B= Yo : ‘ Ok SO) Addition ap compler = numb erg Coma les Fretd deat tC Sen "ep Lo Gomptee number 4 alke a Cormbtey he, \e Z5,29664 ae Z+29 EG WS 2\,%2 6° Zi= Misiyy Zea Me tiye ZrZa- Cou MY DIOG4 1925 Gur %a) +10314399) prchevty Gi) Addetien 88 Comme clive Z42Q = Zatz ZyrZa = Ga sign + Cea 192) = Crtusy 41 C8499) FC muta 5 st3a) = Cro4>, Y2 +4) = Cray a) Cyr) = Qasyayr Wary Zat+Z, Wy Addttio = i4 Amociokve xt Zi, 243 Zz ea Z+ceirtaya GZi+Za) +Z2 Zit mwitiygr, Zas Matiy2, 23= %a4iyy oe — Zh (ZrATa) = an i) ) 4 Cayo + 418) Oaaiyy t+ erie Casi) G\+%2) 424 iy Where enciat an fddrtive idevetrty. af Za 14 iy ec Thene encat Otol=o ec Axak- ZrAo= OFZHEH LV), -Thene ewiat additive trvede, AR Za reriy, gq 2 = =u ly 6c at Z+O% = = Cad+Z=0 Substraction ap CompRex — unber Subs. of — twe Complexe hum bers umber 4 «blo A Cmplre Ze MAATY) Za= Marty. A-Zae GOV) = Cutisa = buna) 416-98) Mw Ai coctyorn of Complex No. we 2,22 6C Zr1ZQ %§ Zaz, EG meg = Cutty) Cmatiyr) sows +192 F198 pa HI Bye - Our Bim) j ( 20924 e231) Preberties ap ath bQiaction : iC" Preduck ia Commutattve wy F\za= 2aZo Wy Preduck 14 Anke cisctive Zi (ZeZa = @iza)\Z2 Keay Excstance +t YW plicectve identity. wt 2 €c g I¢-oc=) €C oe 2). WW) Evastance of mmuttiptiedtive inverse w~ ZEc q tec = At 2zCa) 5) Zee ae a, = MHIg 2 ~) Z= vy) > 2 = Cow al 6769) C7) 990! = C1,.0) tex Quyy'= ox, 9 The Cu C wy Je 00) (ow'-93'5 xy! +x! y) - C9) 1 gives rox! yyle) Ona. uy + XJ =o on sulviny This we ot ' , J= =¥ es 3st Saye ) dP yr u Drowded Ho if Bests tive Bow et Y 219h0,223€C Diorsiow Ree af amt phi cochion 2123+ ZaZe of Comblerc Compl. satiw Risryu Moet WDE a nea tye! pres de & Comjagake z Neomber | © me ta eho G& Comblen Ny iy pee Se MeV dean : C %291~ My) - Cm ett 927 ~avtto empleo Nee ee ee | Comjugate | Prebenrres ou OVE a wo amply =z ee TY zs va de IY iS called Conjugate ff 2 Complex i Coie: ES, em Comjuy ade op = a) oF Qa=— Care+ sine preve atk L \4A4SS CitreseS Cevse +ising) M1) le arts pact a . + b+ Co = | Ort tic Caz peeve Te oe 4c I-iwe cin? te ME Che t+lEing ye coat + tain preve that UE’ 2 Ctan (334) rae wo MAHL Onl Aa gument et AX emplac number let = CGY) be 8 Compler Humber metus af Zz 8 dewted by \2] = Se apge Lek Ke ALO Y= AAG Asie ©= veal Number ze utiy Ze ACAO+ thane = *& OC ces@+ tana) eee S ae sport a> ton! (4) AZ \Z\S JReege - medulus of ZS @= tar (Z)= dgumedct op z= age jee uta =o IF Oma owsy if X20 ied 2M SHIA YH aaZyP— luetaria lige (ee 7 ee ee A td | ety arya br Yy24H2Q"Y) ee a 2 = V2 12g, 4g Garp Otsy> VAN 4 Wa 4 9 fjasPlzae Vare \zat4 2 12 [za] \h lzrza> € . 2 > \2\428\ e(al +\2a\)7 Tz 4 zal 4 \e\ aizgl Wy) jn—zal 7 (2,1-1Z] 0) ]21Za\ = \2i.\ (Z3) as) \3) = (2) = ea \za} Wepevos ot ay. rt of elie te | angz= C= a 5 |. o TONCLY Te Getlews Uther argu 4 Cente ng et venbe 9 ts st Unique nu % BAe OE OD ig ae ; Velie of Lipemet the iD Mer ann @ Cee ty +2,---) re abe eangum ere? Hewe, ongumenct ef Z @m have MPimite Number of Vas Which Uff frm each othe by An ot by a muthple ef on. YO Gry (WZrZa--- Dye Angry} Vga a> any zy SD) Gade Craaprical re py exenckation on Frgand Diagram ¢ ze uriy 9 z= (%Y) ze uy mag be Acpremnked by poi Pim ory Pane wns e Cocy dinates are (HY) Fepered to apa ckangular Carkesian awe OX ee OF. Y Cimagunarg Omnia) FOU) Complen plane KC Reak amisy Lz 0401 [0 = oxigin thee one AO OME CFVEMbmdance between Gomer VWumber ame ponds iw the @aptew phone. Coordinates _ pa. ’ Ze w4iy X= Coke ye Ae Zr A COoke Vai ng) A> Juaygt ©. tos(4) As @oa>= [-ab 4 ot of 7 4, 61. Smo = © oF 4 o_o, _. Bh, St De a - “‘ -a? 4o) _@ ,\ Cosco + 18'NO = 1-@ 4@t— O°...) 41/0 as ae 2, an or = |+Hio = I+ io + Cor” + Cio 4 Choy an a BY Ay > Sy AA A -C , ¢=F | J : 1© . (40+ j Zino - e ro CAO+VSino= € : =) Corm—sSin@ = « Q ' . ze y lO io +o oO -’@ Go: € +2 s ging- e€ —e 2 Zi Mo dulas anda aAgument of Q Ip 2 amt Zr tre Two Ang lomplerx ninmhens prove that [2u-zal4 |zinzal"> 2 Liaj*4 Ia['] i ipo Zi Amd ZQ We chive eomplec Numbers such a lu+ Za) = [zi-Zal, Preve ee ang.z, —Any.zg = TI eee Polar form of comple numb en we rly lek Ree AOA Q= aang Be eae ee ee + laine) ee ee —— complexe No- SQvare Awk of a Lek Ze AY ao its — Aprare Aot IA MIE atib ——< . Seatg = ate compte umber AN hes S. B.S. Cutly) = Co ti b)* waly = (a%or) + diab D2 ahve geek AE we row Carp uty™ = Caney + yy arte> expo” = xtay Ld athets ety ee be x OD arabs eye ———— a= x ay? \ aX 2s Fk Stee S420 lex eRe A su) Ssxy20 = Ocrviyd= xy i ay Zixy hye 5 ay = 1h 224y™ = Cee?) M4 Eey> = J wre cy xrayre 13 xyes > we 43 2 sce (ey) 4 peiive 1 SHR Be ate [Sree = £3+42¢ je. Bt) ow 3-21) DE Moivre theaarem (cc2.0 + iAime) Prve that ” = COANE + LAIN Co foo = C2 O-+ 1 2iINc Wwe Knew Cero + \2iney” ” e oy” ce) AV = Cewrsoriainey” (Comer iasimno) = CCosot iaine) 7 exprers . Ceone + (Aine )” 4 ee) Caine + jccsey 4 = Cees + iainey§ _ Ejerxe +¥siney is eerceicanee eee lease _ tAine>4 t Lame) ; . i H (core + : Core + Vane dD [oaces tia Ge]" {20 _ gS = =. =U(@ e y \12© - = one ae = CoA12@ + VAINIZ@ Roots of A Compton Number we Know Core tiKine = Cor Camn+oyt lA (2™ nH9) met 4 [eer Com n-@) + isin (om n +0] y ) Coa Camo) 4 JAI Camndo) 7 7) An (Core \aine)” = — CA @ £ jane ~ . me) Com QNt+Q 4 (Amante) aan ~ mee Con An +0) + lam (unt @) ea’ WY m= Cos (ENO) 4 | Ain ( 6n+o) » “ ) CoaCamnte) + \amCinnt) may A y = Ces CAN+e 4 AM (2nt&) ~ = (2) + iam(@) when Aame a, the Value Fer Meo A Thes Vedue of Cera + \anay% foy m=>, NH, Arc the dome | mac Wvebetitin Fer the FIAT nN Values oy obbaine d Above.

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