Quiz # 4

Steel Structures
Opened Book

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Calculate the critical shear load at the bolt A on the eccentric bolt connection as follow:

1,8” 15,2”
60 kips
2 in
Yc
A
4 in Xc
Yref
3 in 3,4”

2 in Xref
2 in 3 in 2 in 12 in

Calculate bolt centroid on x axis

𝟐×𝟎+𝟑×𝟑
̅=
𝒙 = 𝟏. 𝟖"
𝟓

Calculate bolt centroid on y axis

𝟐×𝟎+𝟏×𝟑+𝟐×𝟕
̅=
𝒚 = 𝟑. 𝟒"
𝟓

Distribute the load

1
Px = 60 × = 42.43 kips
√2

1
Py = 60 × = 42.43 kips
√2

Calculate the eccentricity

ex = 12 + 2 + 3 – 1.8 = 15.2”
ey = 3 + 4 + 2 – 3.4 = 5.6”
Calculate moment that is caused by eccentricity

M = Pyex + Pxey = 42.43 × 15.2 + 42.43 × 5.6 = 882.544 kips.in

Calculate load that occured to each bolt

Px = Py = 42.43 kips
42.43
Pcx = = 8.486 kips to the right
5

42.43
Pcy = = 8.486 𝑘𝑖𝑝𝑠 downward
5

Calculate Σ(x2 + y2) to calculate Pm

Σ(x2 + y2) = 2 × 1.82 + 3 × 1.22 + 2 × 3.42 + 1 × 0.42 + 2 × 3.62

= 60

XA
2 in
Yc
A Pm A YA
4 in Xc

3 in

2 in
2 in 3 in 2 in 12 in

Calculate force on bolts because of moment

YA = 3 + 4 – 3.4 = 3.6”
𝑀 𝑦𝐴
𝑃𝑚𝑥 𝐴 =
∑(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )

882.544 × 3.6
𝑃𝑚𝑥 𝐴 =
60

𝑃𝑚𝑥 𝐴 = 52.96 𝑘𝑖𝑝𝑠 𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡

XA = 1.2"
𝑀 𝑥𝐴
𝑃𝑚𝑦 𝐴 =
∑(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )
882.544 × 1.2
𝑃𝑚𝑦 𝐴 =
60
𝑃𝑚𝑦 𝐴 = 17.65 𝑘𝑖𝑝𝑠 𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛𝑤𝑎𝑟𝑑

Calculate load resultant on bolt

ΣPx A = Pmx + Pcx = 52.96 + 8.486 = 61.446 kips to the right (both load to the right)

ΣPy A = Pmy + Pcy = 17.65 + 8.486 = 26.136 kips downward (both load is downward)

𝑷 = √𝟐𝟔. 𝟏𝟑𝟔𝟐 + 𝟔𝟏. 𝟒𝟒𝟔𝟐

𝑷 = 𝟔𝟔. 𝟕𝟕 𝒌𝒊𝒑𝒔