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CBLM On Bookkeeping NC Iii Prepare Financial Statements Document No. MPC 16-0021 Issued By: MPC-16-0021 Revision #00
CBLM On Bookkeeping NC Iii Prepare Financial Statements Document No. MPC 16-0021 Issued By: MPC-16-0021 Revision #00
MPC
Sector: HEALTH, SOCIAL, AND OTHER
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
SERVICES SECTOR
Qualification Title: BOOKKEEPING NC III
MPC
WELCOME!
List of Competencies
Journalize HCS412301
1.
Transactions Journalizing
Transactions
MODULE DESCRIPTOR:
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
At the end of this module you MUST be able to:
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
1. Nature of business is determined based on client information
2. List of asset, liability, equity, income, and expense account titles are
prepared in accordance with industry practices
CONTENTS:
1. Business Transactions
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
CONDITIONS:
1. Paper
2. Learning Materials
3. Pencil
4. Eraser
6. Journal
ASSESSMENT METHOD:
1. Written test
2. Practical/performance test
LEARNING EXPERIENCES
Learning Outcome # 1
Journalizing Transactions
The following transactions will show how different transactions changes in the
accounting equation:
- The left side of T – Account is the debit (Dr.) side and the right side is the
credit (Cr.) side.
- “To debit” is to enter the amount on the left side of a T – Account and “to
credit” is to enter the amount on the right side. The amount entered in the left
side of a T –Account are called “debits” and “credits” for the amount entered on
the right side.
- To debit and to credit, however, should not be confused with to increase and to
decrease. To debit and to credit may mean either a decrease or an increase
depending on the accounts affected. Thus, the rule of debit and credit is as
follows:
The following illustration will show the illustrations of the rules of debit and
credit. Refer to the transactions of Jane Fajardo on the next page.
Transa
ction 1
Debit Credit
P20,00 Capita
Cash 0 l P20,000
Transa
ction 2
Debit Credit
Parlor
Equip
ment P5,000 Cash P5,000
Transa
ction 3
Debit Credit
Accou
Parlor nts
Suppli Payabl
es P1,900 e P7,900
Furnit
ure &
Fixtur
e 6,000
Transaction 7
Debit Credit
Jane
Fajard
o
Drawi
ng P400 Cash P400
Transa
ction
12
Debit Credit
Transaction 4
Debit Credit
Prepaid Rent P4,500 Cash P4,500
Transaction 9
Debit Credit
Salaries Expense P2,900 Cash P2,900
Transaction 10
Transaction 11
Debit Credit
Prepai
Rent Expense P1,500 d Rent P1,500
CHART OF ACCOUNTS
- Chart of accounts is a list of titles used by the business. It serves as a guide to the
bookkeeper. Such accounts are divided into sections and each title has a given code
number.
ASSETS
Assets
101 Cash
102 Parlor Supplies
103 Prepaid Rent
104 Parlor Equipment
105 Furniture & Fixtures
Liabilities
201 Accounts Payable
202 Notes Payable
Owner’s Equity
301 Jane Fajardo, Capital
302 Jane Fajardo, Drawing
Income
401 Service Revenue
Expenses
JOURNALIZING
- Journalizing is the first step in the accounting cycle. It is the process of recording
business transactions in a journal.
- A journal is a book of accounts wherein business transactions are recorded for
the first time. It is also called the book of original entry. The type of journal to be
used depends on the size and need of the business. General journal is the
simplest form of journal wherein the two – column form may be used.
Equipment : Calculator
Steps/Procedure:
Assessment Method:
Prepare the tabular analysis of the following transactions of Bose Repair Shop
for the month of June, 2016.
CRITERIA YES NO
Equipment : Calculator
Steps/Procedure:
Assessment Method:
Prepare the journal entries for Bose Repair Shop for the month of June, 2016.
Analyze and write the answer on a proper form in accordance with the
prescribed requirements.
CRITERIA YES NO