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Learning Material EED 103: Teaching Mathematics in The Primary Grades
Learning Material EED 103: Teaching Mathematics in The Primary Grades
Learning Material
EED 103
TEACHING MATHEMATICS
IN THE PRIMARY GRADES
EEd 103; Teaching Math in the Primary Grades Dr. L.S Turbolencia,
1
Republic of the Philippines
CATANDUANES STATE UNIVERSITY
Virac, Catanduanes
DISCLAIMER:
College of Education
EEd 103; Teaching Math in the Primary Grades Dr. L.S Turbolencia,
2
Republic of the Philippines
CATANDUANES STATE UNIVERSITY
Virac, Catanduanes
EEd 103; Teaching Math in the Primary Grades Dr. L.S Turbolencia,
3
Republic of the Philippines
CATANDUANES STATE UNIVERSITY
Virac, Catanduanes
Table of Contents
Page
Cover Page 1
Disclaimer 2
Quote on Mathematics 3
Table of Contents 4
Overview 5
Learning Outcomes 5
Core Instructional Activities 5
K TO 12 CURRICULUM GUIDE IN MATHEMATICS 6
1. Figure 1.The Conceptual Framework of Mathematics Education 6
2. The Conceptual Framework (Explanation) 7
3. Brief Course Description 8
4. Learning Area Standard 9
5. Key Stage Standards For K – 3 (K-3) 9
6. Grade Level Standards (Grades 1-3) 10
7. Grade 1 Content and Performance Standards 11
8. Grade 2 Content and Performance Standards 22
9. Grade 3 Content and Performance Standards 40
SELF-ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES 57
CHECKLIST IN WRITING DETAILED LESSON PLAN 58
SAMPLE LESSON PLANS
1. Detailed Lesson Plan in Math 3 (4As Approach) 59
2. Detailed Lesson Plan in Math 3 for Online Distance Learning (Using
Mother Tongue-Tagalog) 67
3. Semi-Detailed Lesson Plan In Mathematics 3 73
REFERENCES 75
EEd 103; Teaching Math in the Primary Grades Dr. L.S Turbolencia,
4
Republic of the Philippines
CATANDUANES STATE UNIVERSITY
Virac, Catanduanes
This Learning Material (LM) is composed of DepEd Curriculum Guide (CG) which
contains the Conceptual Framework of K to 12 Mathematics Education, brief course
description, the nature of Math, goals of Math teaching and the guiding Principles
/theories & teaching approaches & methods in the teaching of Math.
This also includes learning area standard with focus on the key stage and grade
level standards from Kinder to Grade III as the focus of teaching mathematics in the
primary grades.
This LM uses the Curriculum Guide in teaching mathematic because this is the
main tool used by the students or the pre-service teacher because this covers all the
topics and learning outcomes per main topics such as numbers and number sense,
measurement, geometry, patterns and algebra, and probability and statistics.
Learning Outcomes:
At the end of the Learning Material (LM) you are expected to:
EEd 103; Teaching Math in the Primary Grades Dr. L.S Turbolencia,
5
Republic of the Philippines
CATANDUANES STATE UNIVERSITY
Virac, Catanduanes
EEd 103; Teaching Math in the Primary Grades Dr. L.S Turbolencia,
6
Republic of the Philippines
CATANDUANES STATE UNIVERSITY
Virac, Catanduanes
Mathematics is one subject that pervades life at any age and in any
circumstance. Thus, its value goes beyond the classroom and the school. Mathematics
as a school subject, therefore, must be learned comprehensively and with much depth.
The twin goals of mathematics in the basic education levels, K-10, are Critical
thinking and Problem Solving.
On the other hand, according to Polya (1945 & 1962), mathematical problem
solving is finding a way around a difficulty, around an obstacle, and finding a solution to
a problem that is unknown.
These two goals are to be achieved with an organized and rigorous curriculum
content, a well-defined set of high-level skills and processes, desirable values and
attitudes, and appropriate tools, taking into account the different contexts of Filipino
learners.
There are five content areas in the curriculum, as adopted from the framework
prepared by MATHTED & SEI (2010): Numbers and Number Sense, Measurement,
Geometry, Patterns and Algebra, and Probability and Statistics.
The following values and attitudes are to be honed as well: accuracy, creativity,
objectivity, perseverance, and productivity.
EEd 103; Teaching Math in the Primary Grades Dr. L.S Turbolencia,
7
Republic of the Philippines
CATANDUANES STATE UNIVERSITY
Virac, Catanduanes
Constructivism is the theory that argues that knowledge is constructed when the
learner is able to draw ideas from his/her own experiences and connect them to new
ideas.
Discovery Learning and Inquiry-based Learning (Bruner, 1961) support the idea
that students learn when they make use of personal experiences to discover facts,
relationships, and concepts.
EEd 103; Teaching Math in the Primary Grades Dr. L.S Turbolencia,
8
Republic of the Philippines
CATANDUANES STATE UNIVERSITY
Virac, Catanduanes
well as applications involving perimeter, area, surface area, volume, and angle
measure.
KINDER
The learner demonstrates understanding and appreciation of key concepts and skills
involving numbers and number sense (whole numbers up to 20, basic concepts on
addition and subtraction); geometry (basic attributes of objects), patterns and algebra
(basic concept of sequence and number pairs); measurement (time, location, non-
standard measures of length, mass and capacity); and statistics and probability (data
EEd 103; Teaching Math in the Primary Grades Dr. L.S Turbolencia,
9
Republic of the Philippines
CATANDUANES STATE UNIVERSITY
Virac, Catanduanes
GRADE 1
The learner demonstrates understanding and appreciation of key concepts and skills
involving numbers and number sense (whole numbers up to 100, ordinal numbers up to
10th, money up to PhP100, addition and subtraction of whole numbers, and fractions ½
and 1/4);geometry (2- and 3dimensional objects); patterns and algebra (continuous and
repeating patterns and number sentences); measurement (time, non-standard
measures of length, mass, and capacity);and statistics and probability (tables,
pictographs, and outcomes) as applied - using appropriate technology - in critical
thinking, problem solving, reasoning, communicating, making connections,
representations, and decisions in real life.
GRADE 2
The learner demonstrates understanding and appreciation of key concepts and skills
involving numbers and number sense (whole numbers up to 1 000, ordinal numbers up
to 20th, money up to PhP100, the four fundamental operations of whole numbers, and
unit fractions); geometry (basic shapes, symmetry, and tessellations); patterns and
algebra (continuous and repeating patterns and number sentences);measurement
(time, length, mass, and capacity); and statistics and probability (tables, pictographs,
and outcomes) as applied - using appropriate technology - in critical thinking, problem
solving, reasoning, communicating, making connections, representations, and decisions
in real life.
GRADE 3
The learner demonstrates understanding and appreciation of key concepts and skills
involving numbers and number sense (whole numbers up to 10 000; ordinal numbers
up to 100th; money up to PhP1 000;the four fundamental operations of whole numbers;
proper and improper fractions; and similar, dissimilar, and equivalent fractions);
geometry (lines, symmetry, and tessellations); patterns and algebra (continuous and
repeating patterns and number sentences); measurement (conversion of time, length,
mass and capacity, area of square and rectangle); and statistics and probability (tables,
bar graphs, and outcomes) as applied - using appropriate technology - in critical
thinking, problem solving, reasoning, communicating, making connections,
representations, and decisions in real life.
GRADE 1
EEd 103; Teaching Math in the Primary Grades Dr. L.S Turbolencia,
10
Republic of the Philippines
CATANDUANES STATE UNIVERSITY
Virac, Catanduanes
EEd 103; Teaching Math in the Primary Grades Dr. L.S Turbolencia,
11
Republic of the Philippines
CATANDUANES STATE UNIVERSITY
Virac, Catanduanes
GRADE 2
CONTENT AND PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
EEd 103; Teaching Math in the Primary Grades Dr. L.S Turbolencia,
12
Republic of the Philippines
CATANDUANES STATE UNIVERSITY
Virac, Catanduanes
GRADE 3
CONTENT AND PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
EEd 103; Teaching Math in the Primary Grades Dr. L.S Turbolencia,
13
Republic of the Philippines
CATANDUANES STATE UNIVERSITY
Virac, Catanduanes
SELF-ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES
2. Discuss the intended outcomes, scope, guiding principles, approaches and methods
in teaching Math in the primary grades.
4. Prepare developmentally sequenced Lesson Plan (Detailed LP) with well – aligned
learning outcomes and competencies based on the K to 12 Curriculum
requirements. (100pts)
EEd 103; Teaching Math in the Primary Grades Dr. L.S Turbolencia,
14
Republic of the Philippines
CATANDUANES STATE UNIVERSITY
Virac, Catanduanes
A. Objectives
1. Measurable learning objectives/ learning competencies are identified.
2. All objectives/ learning competencies are well aligned with appropriate DepEd
standards (Content and Performance Standards).
3. Has complete objectives/learning competencies (cognitive, affective, &
psychomotor domains) appropriate to the topic.
C. Procedure
8. Well-planned sequence of procedures, clearly organized and transitions is
clear and logical.
9. Authentic/accurate values are integrated.
.10. Lesson/activities design are highly motivating ,engaging, challenging,
meaningful, , student-centered, links to prior knowledge and aligned to all
assessments.
11. Provides enough/varied/possible learners’ answers.
12. Appropriate generalization to summarize the learning activities is provided.
D. Evaluation
EEd 103; Teaching Math in the Primary Grades Dr. L.S Turbolencia,
15
Republic of the Philippines
CATANDUANES STATE UNIVERSITY
Virac, Catanduanes
E. Homework
14. Presents homework/agreement properly by providing clear purpose & clear
instructions for students
15. Check for understanding & provide opportunities to practice /apply/previews,
extends, and reinforces knowledge and skills.
EEd 103; Teaching Math in the Primary Grades Dr. L.S Turbolencia,
16
Republic of the Philippines
CATANDUANES STATE UNIVERSITY
Virac, Catanduanes
EEd 103; Teaching Math in the Primary Grades Dr. L.S Turbolencia,
17
Republic of the Philippines
CATANDUANES STATE UNIVERSITY
Virac, Catanduanes
Paaralan Baitang 3
LESSON Guro Asignatura Mathematics
EXEMPLAR
Petsa Markahan Unang Markahan
I. Layunin
Demonstrates understanding of whole numbers up to 10 000, ordinal numbers
up to 100th, and money up to PhP1000;
A. Pamantayang Pangnilalaman
Demonstrates understanding of addition and subtraction of whole numbers
including money.
Learner is able to recognize, represent, compare, and order whole numbers up
to 10 000, and money up to PhP1000 in various forms and contexts;
B. Pamantayan sa Pagganap Learner is able to recognize and represent, ordinal numbers up to 100th in
various forms and contexts;
D. Pagpapaganang Kasanayan Number sense; poagpapakita (Visualizing) ng bilang hanggang 5,000; at place
value at value ng bilang.
II. Nilalaman Aralin 1-Pagpapakita (Visualizing) ng Bilang Hanggang 10,000;
III. KAGAMITANG PANTURO
A. Mga Sanggunian
Most Essential Learning Competencies Mathematic 3 Unang Markahan,
PIVOT BOW R4 QUBE, Curriculum Guide pahina 205.
a. Mga Pahina sa Gabay ng Guro
Mathematics 3
EEd 103; Teaching Math in the Primary Grades Dr. L.S Turbolencia,
18
Republic of the Philippines
CATANDUANES STATE UNIVERSITY
Virac, Catanduanes
IV. Pamamaraan
Pagsasanay 1 Sagutin ang worksheet para sa bilang panimula sa araling,
layunin nitong masukat ang antas ng kaalaman at kasanayan mula sa
nakaraang aralin, upang matukoy ang kahandaan sa susunod na aralin
Panuto;
Piliin ang katumbas na bilang na ipinapakita sa bawat set ng number disc.
Kung sa iyong palagay tama ang mga sagot mo sa pagsasanay na ito. Ikaw ay
handa na sa iyong bagong aralin.
Pasasanay 2
Sagutan ang worksheet para sa Gawain 2.
A. Introduction (Panimula)
Ang gawaing ito ang lilinang sa iyong kakayahan at kahandaan sa paksang
tatalakayin.
Paunang Pagtataya:
Subukin Natin: Pag-aralan ang mga larawan sa ibaba,subukin mong
sagutin ang mga tanong sa bawat larawan gamit ang isip lamang.
1' Pagmasdan ang larawan sa ibaba, Nasubukan mo na bang
manood ng sports na basketball o ang tinatawag na liga sa inyong
barangay? Kaya mo bang bilangin ang mga manood sa loob ng
gym? Paano sila mabibilang?
EEd 103; Teaching Math in the Primary Grades Dr. L.S Turbolencia,
19
Republic of the Philippines
CATANDUANES STATE UNIVERSITY
Virac, Catanduanes
Tama kaya ang iyong naging mga sagot? Upang malaman kung
tama ang kasagutan, Halina't ating talakayin ang bagong aralin. Ang
dating kaalaman ay iyong pagyamanin . Sa araling ito matututuhan
mga angkop na paraan sa pagpapakita ng bilang.
B. Development (Pagpapaunlad) Bago umpisahan ang pag-aaral tungkol sa pagpapakita ng katumbas na
bilang, sagutin muna ang mga sumususunod na pagsubok upang malaman ang
iyong kaalaman ukol sa pagpapakita ng bilang.
Pagpapakita (Visualizing)
EEd 103; Teaching Math in the Primary Grades Dr. L.S Turbolencia,
20
Republic of the Philippines
CATANDUANES STATE UNIVERSITY
Virac, Catanduanes
digit
simbolong ginagamit sa pagsususlat ng bilang
salita ng bilang
isang libo, isang daan, apat, dalawa etc
Representasyon ng bilang
ay maaaring matukoy bilang ang halaga na kinakatawan
ng isang digit sa isang bilang batay sa posisyon nito sa bilang. Blocks, flats,
longs, squares,
simbolo ng bilang
1, 2, 40, 41, 34
EEd 103; Teaching Math in the Primary Grades Dr. L.S Turbolencia,
21
Republic of the Philippines
CATANDUANES STATE UNIVERSITY
Virac, Catanduanes
Kung ang pinag-uusapan naman ay ang tao, may paraan din ng pagpapakita
ng bilang, ito ay ang pagkakahilera, pagpila, paghanay, at paggrupo, na
maaaring libuhan, sandaanan, sampuhan, isahan, at iba pa.
Gawain 1
Sagutan ang worksheet na para sa Gawain 1
Tukuyin ang katumbas na bilang na ipinapakita sa larawan.
Gawain 2
EEd 103; Teaching Math in the Primary Grades Dr. L.S Turbolencia,
22
Republic of the Philippines
CATANDUANES STATE UNIVERSITY
Virac, Catanduanes
1. 7,850
2. 6,500
3. 9,853
4. 8,572
5. 10, 000
Mahilig ka bang manood ng balita sa TV? Alam mo ba ang dahilan kung bakit
tayo naka lockdown ngayon? Bilang panghuling gawain para sa aralin 1
gawin ang mga sumusunod:
EEd 103; Teaching Math in the Primary Grades Dr. L.S Turbolencia,
23
Republic of the Philippines
CATANDUANES STATE UNIVERSITY
Virac, Catanduanes
III. Procedure:
A. Preliminary Activities:
1. Drill:
Conduct a drill on reading four to five digit numbers using flashcards.
Examples: 3 254 4 581 8 206 7 005 6 796
2. Motivation:
a. Bring the pupils out of the classroom for a few minutes. Disarrange their chairs/desks but
be sure each chair/desk is numbered.
b. Tell the pupils to come in and find their seats?
Ask: Can you find your seats easily? Why? Why no? Let the children arrange their seats
in order.
B. Developmental Activities:
1. Presentation:
a. Present this problem
Mount Everest is the highest mountain on earth. It is part of the Himalayan ranges. It
is about 29 140 feet high.
Look at the place value chart and see how the digits are grouped.
Thousands Units
Hundreds Tens Ones Hundreds Tens Ones
2 9 1 4 0
2. Practice Exercises:
Give the next number in pattern
1. 27 253 ______ 47 253 57 253
2. 85 578 86 578 ______88 578
3. 56 584 56 584 56 584 ______
3. Generalization:
How do you identify cardinal numbers through 100 000?
IV. Evaluation:
EEd 103; Teaching Math in the Primary Grades Dr. L.S Turbolencia,
24
Republic of the Philippines
CATANDUANES STATE UNIVERSITY
Virac, Catanduanes
V. Assignment:
Name the counting number between each of the following pairs of numbers.
Remarks:
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https://depedtambayan.org/grade-3-detailed-lesson-plan/
REFERENCES
EEd 103; Teaching Math in the Primary Grades Dr. L.S Turbolencia,
25
Republic of the Philippines
CATANDUANES STATE UNIVERSITY
Virac, Catanduanes
EEd 103; Teaching Math in the Primary Grades Dr. L.S Turbolencia,
26