SECTION 55.

NO RESTRAINING ORDER OR PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION

No court in the Philippines shall have jurisdiction to issue any restraining order or writ of

preliminary injunction against the PARC or any of its duly authorized or designated agencies in

any case, dispute or controversy arising from, necessary to, or in connection with the application,

implementation, enforcement, or interpretation of this Act and other pertinent laws on agrarian

reform. No Restraining Order or Preliminary Injunction issued the plaintiffs or petitioners shall

not be required to post a bond obligation the plaintiffs or petitioners to identity the government.

A restraining order is a legal remedy that prevents someone from doing something right

now, even though they may be allowed to do it in the future. Restraining orders are usually used

by victims of unwanted and inappropriate contact, such as stalking. If a victim doesn't know how

to get help on their own, they can ask for a restraining order from the court system. The person

who is trying to harm the victim can be sent to jail for up to five years if they violate a

restraining order. This means that they can't have contact, written or spoken, positive or negative,

with a victim.

A preliminary injunction is an order issued by a court before a trial starts that may affect

the outcome of an ongoing dispute. It's usually issued by a judge on behalf of one party in the

lawsuit in an effort to help that side prevail at trial.

SECTION 56. SPECIAL AGRARIAN COURT

The Supreme Court shall designate at least one branch of the Regional Trial Court (RTC)

within each province to act as a Special Agrarian Court. The Supreme Court may designate more

branches to constitute such additional Special Agrarian Courts as may be necessary to cope with

the number of agrarian cases in each province. In the designation, the Supreme Court shall give

preference to the Regional Trial Courts which have been assigned to handle agrarian cases or

whose presiding judges were former judges of the defunct Court of Agrarian Relations.

The Regional Trial Court (RTC) judges assigned to say courts shall exercise said special

jurisdiction in addition to the regular jurisdiction of their respective courts. The Special Agrarian

Courts shall have the powers and prerogatives inherent in or belonging to the Regional Trial

Courts. Special Agrarian Court I was given settled status a year and a half ago.

The Special Agrarian Court was created to dispense justice, equity and efficiency in the

adjudication of disputes involving agrarian reform.

It hears and decides all cases affecting agricultural lands or tenancies; renders judgement

on opposition to applications for issuance of certificates of land ownership awards, registration

of land transfers and other similar dispositions; issues writs of execution in favor of landowners

deprived by adverse possession declarations issued under the Implementing Rules and

Regulations (IRR) issued under Presidential Decree No.

SECTION 57. SPECIAL JURISDICTION

The Special Agrarian Courts shall have original and exclusive jurisdiction over all

petitions for the determination of just compensation to land owners, and the prosecution of all

criminal offenses under this act. The Rules of Court shall apply to all proceedings before the

Special Agrarian Courts, unless modified by this Act. The Special Agrarian Courts shall decide

all appropriate cases under their special jurisdiction within thirty (30) days from submission of

the case for decision. Special Jurisdiction many have objected to the Bible as the foundation of a

nations legal system on the around that it would to us usher in tyranny.

The concept of a special jurisdiction in the Philippines was introduced by Republic Act

No. 9262 or the Anti-Violence against Women and Their Children Act of 2004 which mandates

courts to have original and exclusive jurisdiction over all cases involving violence against

women, their children, and their relatives regardless of where the offense has been committed.

This provision is also found under Section 57. Special Jurisdiction of Republic Act No. 9262.

Under the Family Code of the Philippines, special jurisdiction is one of the incidents that

can be granted to courts in the exercise of their inherent powers. The Supreme Court has a

special jurisdiction over family cases and other cases which are directly related to domestic

relations matters, both within and outside its territorial jurisdiction.

SECTION 58. APPOINTMENT OF COMMISSIONERS

The Special Agrarian Courts, upon their own initiative or at the instance of any of the

parties, may appoint one or more commissioners to examine, investigate and ascertain facts

relevant to the dispute including the valuation of properties, and to file a written report thereof

with the court. Appointment of Commission so I've been taking the medication as prescription

for a week now and have noticed an increase in my mood and also fatigue but nothing has

broken this migraine spiral.

The appointment of commissioners is done by the President of the Philippines. There are

four commissioners assigned to each Philippine province. They are the provincial governor and

vice governors, who shall continue in their respective offices while they hold office as

commissioners, except that they cannot hold office concurrently with any other public office or

position.

The position of a commissioner is considered as one of great responsibility, as he has

overall supervision over all the provincial offices. He has direct responsibility in ensuring that

the laws and ordinances are faithfully executed. He also ensures that the funds and properties of

the province are properly deposited or invested, and at the same time, he ensures that an

economical expenditure is maintained in all government expenditures.

A commissioner must have good character and moral ascendancy, so that he can have

command of respect from his subordinates. He must be a person of well-balanced judgment, able

to pursue full justice towards all those who seek his help to understand and enforce the law.
SECTION 59. ORDERS OF THE SPECIAL AGRARIAN COURTS

No order of the Special Agrarian Courts on any issue, question, matter or incident raised

before them shall be elevated to the appellate courts until the hearing shall have been terminated

and the case decided on the merits. Order of special agrarian courts, betting or wagering upon the

outcome of or any contingency connected with an elective.

The Special Agrarian Courts (SAC) is a legal institution of the Philippine judiciary

system, created in order to organize and expedite land cases. These courts are given jurisdiction

over cases filed by landowners against persons and entities that encroach on or intrude on their

agricultural, residential or business properties. It is also applicable in civil cases where the

aggrieved party files a suit for the preservation of his right to have his rights respected.

The courts are empowered to take cognizance of cases and are granted the power to order

the stoppage of construction works, filings to possession of land, forced sale of lands and other

similar mechanisms. The SACs can perform their duties even without the intervention of local

government units, as long as they have a base in a province which has a land use code. In order

for it to qualify as such, said code must contain provisions on agrarian reform.
SECTION 60. APPEALS

An appeal is when someone who loses a case in a trial court asks a higher court (the

appellate court) to review the trial court’s decision. So there are a two things to look the appellate

court: first is whether legal mistakes was made in the trial court. Second is whether this mistake

changed the final decision (called the judgment) in the case. And there are 3 things an appeal is

not. First is a new trial with witness it theory.

Second is a chance to go to court to present your case all over again in a front of different

judgment. Third is a chance to present new evidence and new witness. When we see appellate

court is they are the one who reviews what happen in the trial court to decide if a legal mistake

was made in the original trial. For example to see if the trial court judge applied the wrong law to

the facts of the case.

The Philippines is a full participant in the process of development in Asia. As part of this

process, the country has been developing its economy and especially trade and investment to

increase the national wealth. One such great endeavor has been with its e-commerce industry

where it is trying to capture a greater market share by scaling up operations in response to

growing demand.

In pursuit of that goal, new policies have been introduced on foreign investments and

access to trading platforms that make this an attractive place for investors from all over the

world. Section 60 of Philippine Trade Act (RA 9293) authorizes appeals for these types under

certain circumstances involving alleged violations or irregularities involving foreign investors in

trade.
SECTION 61. PROCEDURE ON REVIEW

The review procedure attests to the democratic nature of Soviet Legal proceedings when

reviewing a case the court of cassation may lighten the sentence given by the court of first

instance or apply the law for a less grave crimes it does not have the right to increase the

sentence or apply the law for a graver crime. So during the review procedure the defendant may

present of the necessary evidence to prove his/her innocents. They are given the last chance to

listen the sentence given the court but of course you need to hire the best lawyer in order to win

the case. Currently review procedure is a relevant so you really need to be careful with your

words to avoid faults statement. Despite the fact that under review procedure the court is

verifying the loyalty and grounds of the judgment based in material presented in the case and

supplementary material it does not have the right to establish and consider as prevent new facts

that were not indicated in the judgment.

In this paper, it will be reviewing the topic on SECTION 61. PROCEDURE ON

REVIEW. In the said piece of legislation, there are two branches which are subject to review.

They are administrative proceedings and judicial proceedings. In administrate vision

proceedings, the Secretary has been mandated to submit a report on any administrative case

pending before him within thirty days from notice of his decision or order therein issued, upon

demand by any interested party filed with him in person or by registered mail through the clerk

of court nearest to his office.

SECTION 62. PREFERENTIAL ATTENTION IN COURTS

All courts in the Philippines, both trial and appellate, shall give preferential attention to

all cases arising from or in connection with the implementation of the provisions of this act. All

cases pending in court arising from or in connection with the implementation of this Act shall

continue to be heard, tried and decided into their finality, notwithstanding the expiration of the

ten-year period mentioned in section 5 hereof. In short, you will be given special consideration in

court or Philippine courts including trial an appellate most give residents to all cases arising from

or in connection with the implementation of the provisions of this act. Regardless of whether the

10 years period indicate in section 5 hereof has in date all cases finding in court arising from or

in connection with the execution of this act shall be heard, tired and determine until they are

ultimately resolved.

It consists of a set of instructions and instructions for parties, judges, and lawyers in a

court case. The purpose of this Code is to provide clarity on how courts should proceed with

disputes so that people can use them more effectively. The Code is a guide so that the law can be

applied properly. This Code will also make sure that in the process of resolving disputes, people

get the most protection and fairness possible. There once an article that states that all parties

should show respect for the court and participate appropriately in its business. Article Two states

that parties should obey all orders of court and help in making this happen by attending hearings

and meetings with lawyers or witnesses if they have no valid excuse not to. Article Three states

that a person who has a right to attend will be able to do so without any discrimination or

prejudice, including on the basis of race, skin color, religion, gender, place of origin or residence,

social status, political affiliation, language spoken or physical appearance.

SECTION 63. FUNDING SOURCE

The initial amount needed to implement this Act for the period of ten years upon

approval hereof shall be funded from the Agrarian Reform Fund created under Sections 20 and

21 of Executive Order No. 229. Additional amounts are hereby authorized to be appropriated as

and when needed to augment the Agrarian Reform Fund in order to fully implement the

provisions of this Act. Sources of funding or appropriations shall include the following: a)

proceeds of the sales of the Assets Privatization Trust; b) All receipts from assets recovered and

from sales of ill-gotten wealth recovered through the Presidential Commission on Good

Government; c) proceeds of the disposition of the properties of the Government in foreign

countries; d) Portion of amounts accruing to the Philippines from all sources of official foreign

grants and concessional financing from all countries, to be used for the specific purposes of

financing production credits, infrastructures, and other support services required by this Act; e)

Other government funds not otherwise appropriated. All funds appropriated to implement the

provisions of this Act shall be considered continuing appropriations during the period of its

implementation.

The Philippines has a history of political instability and many violent conflicts. The

president was killed by the Marcos regime, who ruled from 1965 to 1986. The country's

economy depends on remittances from overseas workers as well as earnings from low-

technology export manufacturing such as furniture, garments, guitars and shoes. Foreign

investment remains constrained by limited natural resources, slow but steady improvements in

human capital infrastructure, and corruption. A key question for local businesses is the supply of

funding.