FORMULARIO INTRODUCCIÓN A LA FÍSICA

VECTORES MRU TIRO PARABÓLICO

𝐴𝑥 = |𝐴⃗| cos 𝜃 𝑠 = 𝑠𝑜 + 𝑣𝑜 ∆𝑡 Movimiento horizontal Movimiento vertical

MRUA 𝑣𝑜𝑥 = 𝑣𝑜 cos 𝜃 𝑣𝑜𝑦 = 𝑣𝑜 sen 𝜃

𝐴𝑦 = |𝐴⃗| sen 𝜃
1 𝑥 = 𝑥𝑜 + 𝑣𝑜𝑥 ∆𝑡 1
𝑠 = 𝑠𝑜 + 𝑣𝑜 ∆𝑡 + 2 𝑎∆𝑡 2 𝑦 = 𝑦𝑜 + 𝑣𝑜𝑦 ∆𝑡 + 2 𝑔∆𝑡 2
|𝐴⃗| = √𝐴2𝑥 + 𝐴2𝑦
𝑣𝑥 = 𝑣𝑜𝑥
−1 𝐴𝑦 𝑣 = 𝑣𝑜 + 𝑎∆𝑡 𝑣𝑦 = 𝑣𝑜𝑦 + 𝑔∆𝑡
𝜃𝑥 = tan (𝐴 )
𝑥
𝑣 2 = 𝑣𝑜2 + 2𝑎(𝑠 − 𝑠𝑜 )
𝑅𝑥 = 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑥 + ⋯ 1
𝑠 = 𝑠𝑜 + 2 (𝑣 + 𝑣𝑜 )∆𝑡
𝑅𝑦 = 𝐴𝑦 + 𝐵𝑦 + ⋯

FUERZAS y TORQUE LEYES DE NEWTON IMPULSO Y MOMENTUM

𝑤 = 𝑚𝑔 1ª Ley 2ª Ley 𝑝⃗ = 𝑚𝑣⃗

𝐹⃗𝑠 ≤ 𝜇𝑠 𝑁 σ 𝐹⃗𝑥 = 0 σ 𝐹⃗𝑒𝑥𝑡 = 𝑚𝑎⃗ 𝐽⃗ = 𝐹⃗ ∙ ∆𝑡 = ∆𝑝⃗ = 𝑚𝑣⃗𝑓 − 𝑚𝑣⃗𝑜

𝐹⃗𝑘 = 𝜇𝑘 𝑁 σ 𝐹⃗𝑦 = 0 3ª Ley 𝑚1 𝑣⃗10 + 𝑚2 𝑣⃗20 = 𝑚𝑣⃗1𝑓 + 𝑚𝑣⃗2𝑓

𝜏 = |𝑟⃗||𝐹⃗ | sin 𝜃 = 𝑟𝐹⊥ = 𝑏|𝐹⃗ | σ𝜏 = 0 𝐹⃗𝑎𝑏 = −𝐹⃗𝑏𝑎 −(𝑉2𝑓 −𝑣1𝑓 )

𝑒=
𝑣20 −𝑉10

TRABAJO Y ENERGÍA
MIS FÓRMULAS
𝑊 = |𝐹⃗ ||𝑠⃗| cos 𝜃
𝑊
𝑃=
∆𝑡
𝑃𝑚𝑒𝑑 = 𝐹𝑣𝑐𝑡𝑒
1
𝐾= 𝑚𝑣 2
2
𝑈 = 𝑚𝑔ℎ
1 1
𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑜 = ∆𝐾 = 𝑚𝑣22 − 𝑚𝑣12 CONVERSIONES
2 2
𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑜 = −∆𝑈 = 𝑚𝑔ℎ1 − 𝑚𝑔ℎ2 1 m = 3.281 ft = 39.37 in 1 slug = 14.59 kg
1 litro = 1000 cm3 1 N = 0.2248 lb = 105 dinas
𝐸 =𝐾+𝑈 1 galón = 3.788 litros 1 J = 0.239 cal
1 h = 60 min = 3600 s 1 hp = 746 W
𝐾1 + 𝑈1 + 𝑊𝑒𝑥𝑡 = 𝐾2 + 𝑈2