Doctri Neofsoverei Gni Mmuni Ty: Chanakyanat I Onallawuni Versi T Y, Nyayanagar, Mi T Hapur, Pat Na800001

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DOCTRI

NEOFSOVEREI
GNI
MMUNI
TY

ARoughResear
chProj
ectsubmit
tedinpart
ial
ful
fi
ll
mentoftherequi
rement
s
forcompl
eti
onoft
hecourseAdmi ni
str
ati
veLawforobt
aini
ngthedegreeof
B.A.
,LLB.(Hons.

Submi
tt
edby
KumarSanj
eev
Rol
lNo.2122,
Sessi
on2021-
2022

Undert
heSupervisi
onandGuidanceof
 
DR.FR.PETERLADISF.
Assist
antProf
essor

Febr
uar
y,2022

Chanaky
aNati
onalLawUniv
ersi
ty,
Ny
ayaNagar,
Mithapur
,Pat
na800001

I|
Page
1.I
NTRODUCTI
ON

Sov
erei
gn i
mmuni
tyi
saj
ust
if
icat
ion f
orwr
ongs commi
tt
ed by t
he St
ate ori
ts
r
epr
esent
ati
ves,seemi
ngl
ybasedongr
oundsofpubl
i
cpol
i
cy.Thus,ev
enwhenal
lthe
el
ement
sofanact
ionabl
ecl
aim ar
epr
esent
ed,l
i
abi
l
itycanbeav
oidedbygi
vi
ngt
his
j
ust
if
icat
ion.

Thedoct
ri
neofsov
erei
gni
mmuni
tyi
sbasedont
heCommonLaw pr
inci
plebor
rowed
f
rom t
heBr
it
ishJur
ispr
udencet
hatt
heKi
ngcommi
tsnowr
ongandt
hathecannotbe
gui
l
tyofper
sonalnegl
i
genceormi
sconduct
,andassuchcannotber
esponsi
blef
ort
he
negl
i
genceormi
sconductofhi
sser
vant
s.Anot
heraspectoft
hisdoct
ri
newast
hati
t
wasanat
tri
but
eofsov
erei
gnt
ythataSt
atecannotbesuedi
nit
sowncour
tswi
thouti
ts
consent
.

Thi
sdoct
ri
nehel
dswayi
nIndi
ancour
tssi
ncet
hemi
dni
net
eent
hcent
uryunt
ilr
ecent
ly.
Whenagenui
necl
aimf
ordamagesi
sbr
oughtt
othecour
ts,andi
tisr
efut
edbyan
anci
entdoct
ri
neseemi
ngl
yhav
ingnor
elev
ance,t
her
eisboundt
ober
esent
mentand
demandsf
orr
evi
ew.TheI
ndi
ancour
ts,i
nor
dert
onotl
etgenui
necl
aimsbedef
eat
ed,
keptnar
rowi
ngt
hescopeofsov
erei
gnf
unct
ions,sot
hatt
hev
ict
imswoul
drecei
ve
damages.TheLawCommi
ssi
onofI
ndi
atoo,i
nit
sver
yfi
rstr
epor
t,r
ecommendedt
he
abol
i
tionoft
hisout
dat
eddoct
ri
ne.Butf
orv
ari
ousr
easons,
thedr
aftbi
l
lfort
heabol
i
tion
oft
hisdoct
ri
newasnev
erpassed,andt
husi
twasl
eftt
othecour
tst
odeci
deont
he
1
compat
ibi
l
ityoft
hisdoct
ri
nei
naccor
dancewi
tht
heConst
it
uti
onofI
ndi
a.

1
LawCommi
ssi
onofI
ndi
a,Fi
rstRepor
t,pages40-
42,
Par
aV

1|
Page
1.
1.AI
MS&OBJECTI
VE
Ther
esear
chert
endst
oanal
yset
heposi
ti
onoft
hedoct
ri
neofsov
erei
gni
mmuni
tyf
rom
pr
e-const
it
uti
onaler
atopost
-const
it
uti
onaler
aandal
sot
her
ecentdev
elopmentt
hat
t
ookpl
acei
nthi
sdoct
ri
net
hroughv
ari
ousSupr
emeCour
tjudgement
s.

1.
2.HYPOTHESES
 Thet
radi
ti
onalconceptofsov
erei
gnt
yhasunder
goneaconsi
der
abl
echangei
nthe
moder
nti
mesandduet
othi
sthedoct
ri
neofsov
erei
gni
mmuni
tywhi
chi
sanol
d
andar
chai
cconceptst
andsdi
l
utedandt
hedi
sti
nct
ionbet
weensov
erei
gn&non-
sov
erei
gnf
unct
ionsnol
ongerexi
sts.

 Thedoct
ri
neofsov
erei
gni
mmuni
tycannotov
err
idet
hef
undament
alr
ight
sofany
per
son.

1.
3.RESEARCHMETHODOLOGY
Ther
esear
cherhasadopt
edpur
elyadoct
ri
nalmet
hodofr
esear
ch.Ther
esear
cherhas
madeext
ensi
veuseoft
hebooksandi
nter
netsour
ces.Thedoct
ri
nalr
esear
chhel
psi
n
compar
ati
vest
udyoft
het
opi
c.

1.
4.SOURCESOFDATA
Ther
esear
cherwi
l
lber
ely
ingonsecondar
ysour
cest
ocompl
etet
hepr
oject
.Secondar
y
sour
ces–books,
websi
tes.

1.
5.LI
MITATI
ONS
Ther
esear
cherhast
imeaswel
last
err
it
ori
all
i
mit
ati
onsi
ncompl
eti
ngt
hepr
oject
.

1.
6.SCOPEOFTHESTUDY
Thi
sst
udywi
l
lhel
pthel
aw st
udent
sinunder
standi
ngt
heconceptoft
hedoct
ri
neof
sov
erei
gni
mmuni
tyandt
hechangesi
nit
sscopef
rom t
hepr
econst
it
uti
onaler
atot
he
moder
nti
mes.

2|
Page
Tent
ati
veChapt
eri
sat
ion
2.Meani
ng&Or
igi
n

3.Ty
pesofSov
erei
gnI
mmuni
ty

3.
1. I
mmuni
tyt
ojur
isdi
cti
on

3.
2. I
mmuni
tyf
rom execut
ion

4.Jour
neyoft
hedoct
ri
neofsov
erei
gni
mmuni
ty

4.
1. Pr
e-Const
it
uti
onal
era(
wit
hcasel
aws)

4.
2. Post
-Const
it
uti
onal
era(
wit
hcasel
aws)

5.RecentDev
elopment
swi
thr
efer
encet
oimpor
tantSCj
udgment
s

6.Concl
usi
on&Suggest
ions

BI
BLI
OGRAPHY

BOOK

J.
N.PANDEY,
CONSTI
TUTI
ONALLAW OFI
NDI
A752- 57thedi
54( ti
on)

WEBPAGE

ht
tps:
//www.
legal
bit
es.
in/
doct
ri
ne-
of-
sov
erei
gn-
immuni
ty/

3|
Page
4|
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