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Democracy Essay for Students in

English
English Democracy Essay for Students i...

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Essay on Democracy STUDENTS

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Introduction
Democracy is mainly a Greek word which
means people and their rules, here peoples
have the to select their own government as
per their choice. Greece was the first
democratic country in the world. India is a
democratic country where people select their
government of their own choice, also people
have the rights to do the work of their choice.
There are two types of democracy: direct and
representative and hybrid or semi-direct
democracy. There are many decisions which
are made under democracies. People enjoy
few rights which are very essential for human
beings to live happily. 

Our country has the largest democracy. In a Sign up &

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democracy, each person has equal rights to
access to
fight for development. After the independence, 200,000+
India has adopted democracy, where the FREE PDFs,
people vote those who are above 18 years of solved
age, but these votes do not vary by any caste; questions,
people from every caste have equal rights to Quizzes and
select their government. Democracy, also Puzzles!
called as a rule of the majority, means
Name
whatever the majority of people decide, it has
to be followed or implemented, the
representative winning with the most number Mobile Nu
of votes will have the power. We can say the
place where literacy people are more there Email
shows the success of the democracy even
lack of consciousness is also dangerous in a
Grade
democracy. Democracy is associated with
higher human accumulation and higher
economic freedom. Democracy is closely tied Target
with the economic source of growth like
education and quality of life as well as health Proceed
care. The constituent assembly in India was
adopted by Dr B.R. Ambedkar on 26th
November 1949 and became sovereign
democratic after its constitution came into
effect on 26 January 1950.
 
What are the Challenges:
There are many challenges for democracy
like- corruption here, many political leaders
and officers who don’t do work with integrity
everywhere they demand bribes, resulting in
the lack of trust on the citizens which affects
the country very badly. Anti-social elements-
which are seen during elections where people
are given bribes and they are forced to vote
for a particular candidate. Caste and
community- where a large number of people
give importance to their caste and community,
therefore, the political party also selects the
candidate on the majority caste. We see
wherever the particular caste people win the
elections whether they do good for the society
or not, and in some cases, good leaders lose
because of less count of the vote.

India is considered to be the largest

democracy around the globe, with a
population of 1.3 billion. Even though being
the biggest democratic nation, India still has a
long way to becoming the best democratic
system. The caste system still prevails in
some parts, which hurts the socialist principle
of democracy. Communalism is on the rise
throughout the globe and also in India, which
interferes with the secular principle of
democracy. All these differences need to be
set aside to ensure a thriving democracy.
 
Principles of Democracy:
There are mainly five principles like- republic,
socialist, sovereign, democratic and secular,
with all these quality political parties will
contest for elections. There will be many
bribes given to the needy person who require
food, money, shelter and ask them to vote
whom they want. But we can say that
democracy in India is still better than the other
countries.

Basically, any country needs democracy for

development and better functioning of the
government. In some countries, freedom of
political expression, freedom of speech,
freedom of the press, are considered to
ensure that voters are well informed, enabling
them to vote according to their own interests.
 
Let us Discuss These Five Principles in
Further Detail
Sovereign: In short, being sovereign or
sovereignty means the independent
authority of a state. The country has the
authority to make all the decisions
whether it be on internal issues or
external issues, without the interference
of any third party.

Socialist: Being socialist means the

country (and the Govt.), always works
for the welfare of the people, who live in
that country. There should be many
bribes offered to the needy person,
basic requirements of them should be
fulfilled by any means. No one should
starve in such a country.

Secular: There will be no such thing as

a state religion, the country does not
make any bias on the basis of religion.
Every religion must be the same in front
of the law, no discrimination on the
basis of someone’s religion is tolerated.
Everyone is allowed to practice and
propagate any religion, they can change
their religion at any time.

Republic: In a republic form of

Government, the head of the state is
elected, directly or indirectly by the
people and is not a hereditary monarch.
This elected head is also there for a
fixed tenure. In India, the head of the
state is the president, who is indirectly
 elected and has a fixed term of office (5
years).

Democratic: By a democratic form of

government, means the country’s
government is elected by the people via
the process of voting. All the adult
citizens in the country have the right to
vote to elect the government they want,
only if they meet a certain age limit of
voting.
 
Merits of Democracy:
1. better government forms because it is
more accountable and in the interest of
the people.

2. improves the quality of decision making

and enhances the dignity of the
citizens.

3. provide a method to deal with

differences and conflicts.

A democratic system of government is a form

of government in which supreme power is
vested in the people and exercised by them
directly or indirectly through a system of
representation usually involving periodic free
elections. It permits citizens to participate in
making laws and public policies by choosing
their leaders, therefore citizens should be
educated so that they can select the right
candidate for the ruling government. Also,
there are some concerns regarding
democracy- leaders always keep changing in
democracy with the interest of citizens and on
the count of votes which leads to instability. It
is all about political competition and power, no
scope for morality.
 
Factors Affect Democracy:
culture

capital and civil society

economic development

equality

modernization

Norway and Iceland are the best democratic

countries in the world. India is standing at
fifty-one position.

India is a parliamentary democratic republic

where the President is head of the state and
Prime minister is head of the government. The
guiding principles of democracy such as
protected rights and freedoms, free and fair
elections, accountability and transparency of
government officials, citizens have a
responsibility to uphold and support their
principles. Democracy was first practised in
the 6th century BCE, in the city-state of Athens.
One basic principle of democracy is that
people are the source of all the political power,
in a democracy people rule themselves and
also respect given to diverse groups of
citizens, so democracy is required to select
the government of their own interest and
make the nation developed by electing good
leaders.

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FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

1. What are the Features of

Democracy?
Features of Democracy are as follows

Equality: Democracy provides equal

rights to everyone, regardless of their
gender, caste, colour, religion or creed.
Individual freedom: Everybody has the
right to do anything they want until it
does not affect another person’s liberty.
Majority rules: In a democracy, things are
decided by the majority rule, if the
majority agrees to something, it will be
done.
Free election: Everyone has the right to
vote or to become a candidate to fight the
elections.

2. Define Democracy?

3. What are the Benefits of

Democracy?

4. Which country is the largest

democracy in the World?

5. Write about the five principles of

Democracy?

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