nfhy;yh;:

ngh.M.K. 1300 Kjy; ngh.M.K. 500 tiuapy; cs;s fhyj;ij ,Uk;G fhyk; vd

miog;gh;. ,Uk;G cNyhfk; MFk;. kdpjh;fspd; tuyhw;W tsh;r;rpf;F gad;gLk; xU

cNyhfkhFk;.

Fk;gNfhzj;jpy; ,Ue;J jpUth&h; nry;Yk; rhiyapy; ehr;rpahh;Nfhtpy;

mUfpy; ,uz;L fP.kP. J}uj;jpy; tz;LthQ;Nrhp NgUe;J epiyaj;jpy; ,Ue;J Rkhh; 500

kPl;lh; njhiytpy; xU nfhy;yh; gl;liw cs;sJ. ,q;F PP. Rthkpehjd; (taJ 68) vd;gth; fle;j

MW Mz;Lfshf gl;liw itj;J njhopy; nra;J tUfpwhh;.

,j;njhopiy gw;wp Rthkpehjd; $WtJ vd;dntd;why; “,J vq;fsJ ghuk;ghpa

njhopyhFk;. mjdhy; ehq;fs; guk;giu guk;giuahfr; nra;J tUfpNwhk;.” ,tuJ nrhe;j CuhdJ

Mz;lhq; Nfhtpy; MFk;. jpdKk; mjpfhiy 8 kzpastpy; gl;liwiaj; jpwe;J jdJ Ntiyiaj;

njhlh;thh;. Khiyapy; 5 kzp tPl;bw;Fr; nry;thh;.

,th; tz;LthQ;Nrhpapy; gl;liw mikj;Js;shh;. fhuzk; Kd;G ,t;T+hpy; ,Ue;j

Mrhhp ,we;jik MFk;. ,q;F ,th; gl;liw njhopy; nra;fpwhh;.

,th; tptrhaj; njhopYf;F Njitahd kz;ntl;b> mhpths;> Nfhlb> flg;ghiw Mfpatw;iw

cw;gj;jp nra;fpwhh;. NkYk; “rhdk;” gpbf;Fk; NtiyAk; nra;J tUfpwhh;.

,j; njhopiy ,th; Rkhh;> 40 Mz;Lfshfr; nra;J tUfpwhh;. “jdJ jhj;jhtpd; njhopiy

mg;ghTf;Fk;> mg;ghtpd; njhopy; vdf;Fk; vdJ njhopy; vd; kfDf;Fk;” vd;W

$Wfpwhh;. ,t;thW njhlh;e;J nfhy;yh; Ntiyiar; nra;J tUfpwhh;.

 ,tiu Mrhhp FLk;gk; vd;W Ch; kf;fs; miof;fpd;wdh;. ,th; “tpRt fh;kh” vd;w

tk;rj;ij Nrh;e;jth; vd;W $Wfpwhh;. nfhy;yh;fs;> nghw;nfhy;yh;fs; ,r;r%fj;ij rhh;e;jth;

vd;W $Wfpwhh;.

jpUkzk;:

,th;fs; jdJ rhjpia rhh;e;jth;fisNa jpUkzk; nra;th;. Gpuhkzh;fs; Kiwiag;

Nghy; ,th;fspd; jpUkzk; eilg;ngWk;.

tpohf;fs;:

G+Z}y; mzptJ ,th;fspd; kughFk;. Xt;nthU Mz;L Mtzp khjk;

Mtzpmtpl;lj;jpy; ,e;epfo;thdJ eilngWk;.

fhj;jha; mk;kd; ,tuJ Fynja;tk;> ,J Mz;lhq;Nfhtpypy; cs;sJ.

,j;njhopypy; ,yhgk; vd;gJ ,y;iy. xU ehisf;F 500 &gha; fpilf;Fk;. Rpy ehl;fs;

tUkhdk; ,y;yhkYk; nry;Ntd; vd;fpwhh;.

,j;njhopiy jdJ kfDf;Fk; fw;Wf; nfhLj;Js;Nsd;. Mdhy; mth;fs; ,j;njhopiy

nra;atpy;iy. tUkhdk; ,y;yhjjhy; NtW njhopiyr; nra;J tUfpNwd;.

,it kl;Lk; ,y;yhky;> mLg;Gf;fhpapd; tpiy xU fpNyh 25 &gha; vd

cah;e;Js;sJ. ,jid ,t;tsT &gha;f;F thq;fp njhopy; nra;tJ fl;Lg;gbahftpy;iy vd;W $wpdhh;.
 Mb> Mtzp khjj;jpy; rk;gh rhFgb nra;Ak; fhykhFk;. mjdhy; kz; ntl;b> mUths;

Nghd;w nghUl;fspd; gad; mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk;. Mjdhy; kz;ntl;bf;F tha; Jtr;ry; nra;tJ>

mUthSf;F rhdk; gpbg;gJ Nghd;w Ntiyfs; tUk;. mjdhy; Ntiyfs; mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk;.

nghUl;fs;:

fhp> %q;fpy; nrj;ij> tpwF fl;il> jz;zPh;> Rj;jpay;> rk;gl;b> msTNfhy;> muk;

kuk; ,izf;Fk; ,sg;gpop> csp> nfhuL Nghd;wit MFk;.

nra;Ak; Kiw:

fhw;W gk;G cs;sJ. ,jd; %yk; neUg;ghdJ tpiue;J vhpa cjTfpwJ. ,J ,Uk;gpdhy;

cs;sJ. ,jidf; fhj;J ngl;b vd;W $Wth;. jw;nghOJ Mq;fpyj;jpy; gha;yh; vd $Wth;. ,J

filapy; nra;J tpw;fpd;wdh;.

 xU ifapy; fhw;W gk;igr; Rw;wpf; nfhz;Lk; kw;nwhU ifahy; ,Uk;ig jPapy;

thl;LtJk; nra;thh;. neUg;gpy; gl;l ,Uk;ghdJ rptg;G epwj;jpy; khWk;. Mjid vLj;Jg;

giday;> giday; vd;gJ xU jplkhd> fdkhd ,Uk;G. ,J ,uapy; tz;bapd; cjphpghfkhFk;.

mbapy; itg;gjhy; giday; vd;W nrhy;fpd;wdh;.

Gidaypy; itj;J Rj;jpayhy; jl;Lthh;. jdYf;F ve;j msT NjitNah> me;j msit kl;Lk;

itj;Jf; nfhz;L kw;witia ntl;b vLj;JtpLthh;.

xU kz;ntl;biar; nra;a 4-kzpNeuk; MFk;. mUths; nra;a ,uz;L kzp NeukhFk;. xU

kz; ntl;bia nra;J Nfhh;j;Jf; nfhLj;jhy; 600 &gha; $yp fpilf;Fk; vd $wpdhh;. kz;

ntl;bapd; fhk;gpd; ePsk; 21/2 mbahFk;. nghJthf fUNty kuj;jpy; nra;ag;gLfpwJ. ,t;thW

nfhy;yh; jdJ gzpia nra;J tUfpwhh;.

kz; nghk;ik nra;gth; (Fath;)

 rq;ffhyk; Kjy; etPdfhyk; tiu kz;izg; gad;gLj;jp gy nghUl;fis kf;fs; nra;J

tUfpd;wdh;. mjw;F Mjhukhf gy ,lq;fspy; nra;ag;gl;l mfoha;Tfs; %ykhf rhd;Wfs;

fpilf;fpd;wd.

,jidj; njhlh;e;Nj kz;izg; gad;gL;j;jp ghidfSk;> nghk;ikfSk;> mLg;GfSk;

nra;fpd;wdh;. nghJthf kz;zhy; nra;ag;gLk; nghUshdJ gyE}W Mz;Lfs;

mopahky; ,Uf;Fk;. mjw;F fhuzk; neUg;gpy; RLtjhy; kz; ed;F tYT+l;lg;gLfpwJ.

Mjdhy; gy ehl;fs; mopahky; cs;sJ.

,t;thW kz; nghk;ikfs; kw;Wk; mLg;Gfs; nra;Nthhpd; tho;f;if kw;Wk; njhopy;

gw;wpa jfty;fs; Neub Ma;tpd; %ykhf ekf;Fj; njhpa tUfpwJ.

jQ;rhT+h; khtlj;jpy; Fk;gNfhzj;jpypUe;J jpUth&h; nry;Yk; topapy;

ehr;rpahh;Nfhtpy; mUfpy; nrk;kq;Fb Mw;Wg;ghyj;jpy; (Kbnfhz;lhd; MW)

g. ,uhNIe;jpud; (taJ 60) jpyftjp (taJ 45) vd;w jk;gjpapdh; xU rpwpa Fbir mikj;J kz;

nghUs; nra;Ak; njhopiyr; nra;J tUfpd;wdh;. ,th;fs; jiyKiw jiyKiwahfg; ghid nra;Ak;

njhopiy Nkw;f;nfhs;gth;. Mdhy; ,uhNIe;jpud; jk;gjpapdh; ghid nra;Ak; njhopy;

Nkw;f;nfhs;stpy;iy. kz; nghk;ik> mLg;G> kz;njhl;b nra;Ak; njhopy; nra;JtUfpd;wdh;.

,e;jj; njhopiy ,th; rpWtajpy; ,Ue;Nj nra;J tUfpwhh; vd;W $Wfpwhh;. jw;NghJ

jdJ tPl;il tpl;L NtW ,lj;jpw;F te;J jq;fp ,j;njhopiyr; nra;fpwhh;. kf;fs; elkhl;lk;

cs;s ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;jhd; tpahghuk; eilngWk; vd;gjw;f;fhf ,lk; ngah;e;J njhopy;

nra;fpwhh;.
 ,th; Ntshz; r%fj;ijr; rhh;e;jth; Mthh;. ,q;F ,r;r%fj;ij rhh;e;j gj;J FLk;gj;jpdh;

trpj;J tUfpd;wdh;. ,jpy; ,th;fs; kl;LNk ,j;njhopiy nra;fpd;wdh;. ,j;njhopyhdJ kpfTk;

fbdkhdJ kw;Wk; EZf;fkhd Ntiyg;ghLfs; nfhz;lJ ,e;j njhopy; vd;W $Wfpd;wdh;.

Vndd;why; ,jpy; cs;s iftpid Ntiyg;ghLfs; kpfTk; fbdkhdJ

MFk;. ,f;fhuzj;jhy; ,j;njhopiyr; nra;aTk; jaq;Ffpd;wdh;.

jdJ mLj;j jiyKiwahd vdJ kfd; $l ,j;njhopiy fw;Wf; nfhs;s tpUk;gtpy;iy. ,jpy;

tUk; tUkhdj;ij itj;Jf; nfhz;L FLk;gk; elj;JtJ kpfTk; fbdkhdJ MFk;.

,j;njhopypy; tUkhdk; kpff; FiwthfNt fpilf;fpwJ. tpohf;fs; kw;Wk; Ch;

jpUtpohf;fspd; NghJ nghUl;fs; mjpf msT tpw;gid MFk;. mg;NghJ tUkhdk;

mjpfkhfTk; fpilf;Fk;.

,j; njhopiyj; njhlh;e;J nra;J te;jhy; ,yhgk; vd;W nrhy;fpwhh;. Mdhy; mjw;F

nryTk; mjpfk; MFk; vd;W $Wfpwhh;.

jpUkzkhdJ Kd;G jha;> je;ij tpUg;gj;jpd;gb jpUkzk; nra;Js;sdh;. jw;NghJ fhjy;

jpUkzq;fs; fyg;G jpUkzk; nra;fpd;wdh;. ,tuJ Fynja;tk; jpnusgjp mk;kd; MFk;. Mz;L

NjhWk; rpj;jpiu khjk; jpUtpoh eilngWk;.

nra;ag;gLk; nghUl;fs;:

kz; nghk;ikfs;> kz; mLg;Gfs;> kz; njhl;b Nghd;wit nra;J tUfpwhh;.

,jw;F Njitahd nghUl;fs;:

 kz;> jz;zPh;> ney; fUf;fh> nrk;kz;> itf;Nfhy;> Njq;fha; kl;il> fpopQ;ry;>

ngapz;l; Nghd;w nghUl;fisg; gad;gLj;jp nra;ag;gLfpwJ.

kz;:

tz;ly; kz;zhy; nghk;ik nra;fpwhh;. kz; tpiyf;F thq;Ffpwhh;. xU tz;b kz; tpiy>&.

1500.00 MFk;.

jz;zPh;:

jz;zPuhdJ Mw;wq;fiu Xuk; vd;gjhy; Mw;wpy; ePh;NghFk; fhyj;jpy;

Mw;wpNy ePiy vLj;J gad;gLj;Jfpwhh;. Mw;wpy; jz;zPh; ,y;yhj ehl;fspy; gk;Gfspy;

ePh; vLj;J gad;gLj;Jfpwhh;.

ney;fUf;fh:

etPd fhy khw;wj;jpd; fhuzkhf kf;fs; mWtil ,ae;jpuq;fisg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;wdh;.

mjdhy; fUf;fhthdJ fpilg;gJ kpfTk; fbdkhFk;. murpd; Neub ney; nfhs;Kjy; epiyaq;fspy;

kl;LNk fUf;fh fpilf;fpwJ.

nrk;kz;:
 ghid njhopy; nra;gth;fs; nrk;kz;iz nrk;gdhh; NfhtpypypUe;J thq;fp te;J

gad;gLfpd;whh;. Mdhy; ,j;njhopyhsp kpfTk; vspikahd Kiwapy; rhiy NghLtjw;F

gad;gLj;Jk; nrk;kz;izNa ,th; gad;gLj;Jfpwhh;.

fpspQ;ry;:

filapy; ,Ue;J fpspQ;ry; thq;Ffpwhh;. ,f;fpspQ;ryhdJ nghk;ik nra;J

Kbj;jgpwF ,uz;L> %d;W kzpNeuk; fhaitj;J gpd;G fpspQ;riy ntz;zPhpy; nfhjpf;f itj;J

Rz;zhk;ghf te;jgpwF nghk;ikapd; kPJ jlTth; vd;W $wpdhh;.

ngapz;l;:

rptg;G> fUg;G> ePyk;> fhtpepwk; Nghd;w tz;zq;fis gad;gLj;Jfpwhh;.

nghk;ikapd; tbtikg;gpw;fhf tz;zk; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

kz; mLg;G nra;Ak; Kiw:

kz;zpy; jz;zPiu Cw;wp ed;F Cwtr;rp gpd;G mjid fhyhy; kpjpr;rpAk; ifahy;

ngdQ;rpAk; ney; fUf;fhitAk; mjpy; Nrh;j;J kpjpg;gh;. kz; Njitahd gf;Ftk; te;j gpwF

mjid xU cUz;ilahf vLj;Jf; nfhz;L mLg;ig nra;thh;.

,jw;F NtW ve;j nghUisAk; gad;gLj;j khl;lhh;. jdJ ifiag; gad;gLj;jp kl;LNk

nra;thh;. nfhQ;rk; nfhQ;rkhf kz;iz itj;J Nky;Nehf;fp nra;Ntd; vd;W $wpdhh;.

mLg;gpd; tiffs;:
  Ie;J nfhz;il nghpa mLg;G

 Ie;J nfhz;il rpwpa mLg;G

 %d;W nfhz;il mLg;G

 jTl;L mLg;G

 nfhb mLg;G

Nghd;w mLg;Gfis kz;zhy; ,th; nra;fpwhh;.

Ie;J nfhz;il mLg;G:

Ie;J nfhz;il mLg;ghdJ mLg;gpd; jiyg;gFjpapy; kz;zhy; cUz;ilahd mikg;G

fhzg;gLk;. mjidNa vz;zpf;ifahf nfhz;Nl Ie;J nfhz;il vd;W $Wth;. ,e;j nfhz;ilia itj;Nj

mLg;gpd; tifkhWfpwJ. ,e;j mLg;gpd; tpiy - &. 300 MFk;.

,jd; mfyk; - 1 ½ mb

,jd; cauk; - 1 ½ mb rkkhd tpiyapy; nra;fpwhh;.

 ,t;tLg;gpid K];yPk; kf;fs; mjpfkhf thq;Ffpd;wdh;. K];yPk;fs; jdJ tpohf;fspd;

NghJ ,t;tLg;igNa gad;gLj;Jfpd;wdh;. mjpf egh;fSf;F rikg;gjw;F ,J vspikahdjhfTk;

kw;Wk; Nf]; gad;ghl;il jtph;f;fTk; ,jid thq;Ffpd;wdh;.

%d;W nfhz;il mLg;G:

,jd; jiyg;gFjpapy; %d;W nfhz;ilfs; fhzg;gLk;. mjdhy; ,ij %d;W nfhz;il mLg;G

vd;W $Wfpd;wdh;.

,jd; cauk; - Kf;fhy; mb

,jd; mfyk; - miu mb

nfhb mLg;G:

nfhb mLg;ghdJ ePskhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,jpy; xNu Neuj;jpy; rhjKk;> Fok;Gk; itj;J

rikf;Fk; mstpy; cs;sJ. ,jdhy; nfhb mLg;G vd;Wk; $Wfpd;wdh;.

,jd; ePsk; - ,uz;L mb

,jd; cauk; - Kf;fhy; mb

 ,jd; mfyk; - xU gf;fk; miu mbAk;> kWgf;fk; fhy; mbAk; cs;sJ.

jTl;L mLg;G:

,J xU GJ tpjkhd KiwahFk;. ,jid jw;NghJ mjpfkhf kf;fs; thq;FtJ ,y;iy. mjdhy;

cw;gj;jp nra;atpy;iy vd;W $Wfpwhh;.

nghk;ik nra;Ak; Kiw:

NkNy mLg;G nra;a tpthpj;j KiwiaNa nghk;ik nra;aTk; gad;gLj;Jfpwhh;. ,th;

nghk;ikfis ifahy; kl;LNk nra;fpwhh;.

nghk;ikapd; tiffs;:

1. flTSf;F Neh;j;jpf; fld; nra;Ak; nghk;ik

2. fz; jpU\;b nghk;ik

flTSf;F Neh;j;jpf; fld; nra;Ak; nghk;ik:

nghJkf;fs; jq;fspd; clypy; Vw;gLk; typfs;> Fiwfs; ePq;Ftjw;fhf kz;nghk;ik

thq;fp mk;kDf;F topgLthh;fs;. ,t;thW nra;tjhy; jq;fsJ cly; eyk; FzkhFk; vd;W ek;gpf;if

cz;L. mjdhy; fhzpf;if nrYj;j kz; nghk;ikfis Mz;LNjhWk; gq;Fdp> rpj;jpiu khjq;fspy;

kl;Lk; mjpf mstpy; nra;ag;gLfpwJ. mg;NghJjhd; jpUtpohf;fs; eilngWk;. nghk;ikfs;

tpahghuk; mjpfsT eilngWk;.

nra;ag;gLk; nghk;ikfs;:

if> fhy;> tapW> jiy> fz;> Mz; nghk;ik> ngz; nghk;ik> fd;Wf;Fl;b Nghd;w

nghk;ikfs; nra;fpd;wdh;.
 Xt;nthU nghk;ikfSk; xt;nthU Ntz;LjYf;fhf flTSf;F fhzpf;if nra;fpd;wdh;. if

Kbahjth;fs; if nghk;ikia fhzpf;if nrYj;Jthh;> fhy; Kbahjth;fs; fhy; nghk;ikiaAk;> Mz;

Foe;ij Ntz;LNthh; Mz; nghk;ik thq;fp nrYj;Jth;.

xU nghk;ikapd; tpiyahdJ 100 &gha; Kjy; 150 &gha; tiu tpw;gid nra;fpwhh;.

jpU\;b nghk;ik

jpU\;b nghk;ik MdJ fpuhkq;fs; ,ilNa mjpf msT fhzg;gLfpwJ ,e;j tifahd

nghk;ikfs; kz;zhy; nra;ag; gLfpwJ.

nghk;ikapd; cauk; 2 mb mfyk; miu mb mJ cz;ikahdJ ghu;g;gjw;F kpfTk;

gaq;fukhf cs;sJ nghk;ikapd; ehf;F gFjpahdJ ePskhf cs;sJ rpy jpU\;b nghk;ik ,uz;L

ehf;FfSk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd ngupa msT cs;sJ

 xU ehisf;F 3 Kiw kl;LNk nra;a KbAk; nra;J Kbj;j gpwF %d;W ehl;fs;

ntapypy; fhaitj;J gpd;G mjid jPapy; Rl;L mjw;F gpwF tz;zk; G+r gLfpd;wd.
xU nghk;ikapd; tpiyahdJ &gha; 250 Kjy; 300 tiu tpw;gid nra;fpd;wdu;
 இயல் – நான்கு

tz;LkhQ;Nrhp> nrk;kq;Fb gFjpapy; njhy;ypay; rhd;Wfs;:

mk;ghhp jply; (fsk;):

Fk;gNfhzj;jpypUe;J Flthry; nry;Yk; rhiyapy; 13 fP.kP njhiytpy; nrk;kq;Fb

vd;w Ch; cs;sJ. ,t;T+hpy; ,Ue;J Rkhh; xU fP.kP J}uj;jpy; mk;ghhp fsk; cs;sJ. ,f;fskhdJ

jw;NghJ ej;j NkL vdTk; miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

mk;ghhp fsj;jpy; fUzhfuj; njhz;ilkhd; Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; ,q;F ahidfs; fl;b itj;J

tsh;f;fg;gl;lJ vd;W Ch; kf;fs; njhptpf;fpd;wdh;. ,j;jply; Rkhh; gj;J Vf;fh; gug;gstpy;

fhzg;gl;lJ. ,jidj; jw;NghJ tPl;L cgNahfj;jpw;fhfTk;> nrq;fw;fs; nra;tjw;fhfTk;

kz;Njhz;b vLf;fpd;wdh;. ,q;F kz; Njhz;bajd; tpisthfNt> ,q;F kz;Zf;F mbapy; cs;s ghid

XLfs; ntspgl;Ls;sd. fWg;G rptg;G ghid XLfs; kw;Wk; rptg;G epw ghid XLfs;

mjpfstpy; fpilf;fpd;wd.
 ,j;jplypy; fpof;Fg; gFjpapy; Ia;adhh; rpiy cs;sJ kw;Wk; Ch; kf;fsyhy; fUzhfuj;

njhz;ilkhd; vd;W milahsq;fhl;ba rpiyAk; xNu fy;ypy; ,uz;L mb cauk; ,uz;L mb mfyk;

rpiy cs;sJ.

,jid ,t;T+h; kf;fs; Fy nja;tkhfTk; Rkhh; 20 FLk;gj;ij Nrh;e;jth;fs; tzq;fp tUfpd;wdh;.

mk;ghhp; fsj;jpy; fpzW xd;Wk; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

tlf;F vy;iyapy; njhl;bak;kd; vd;W miof;fg;gLk; ngz; cUtr;rpiyAk; ,j;jplypy;

cs;sJ. ,r;rpiyahdJ tlf;F jpiria Nehf;fp mike;Js;sJ. mjw;Fg;gf;fj;jpy; rpijAw;w xU

rpiyAk; cs;sJ.
 R+yk; nghwpf;fg;gl;l R+yf;fy;Yk; cs;sJ.

,jw;F Nkw;F Gwj;jpy; %d;W mb

cauk; cs;s ypq;fk; xd;W cs;sJ. ,J kz;Zf;fbapy; ,Ue;J kz; vLf;ifapy; ntsp nfhzug;gl;lJ.

,j;jplypy; fpof;F jpirapy; kz;rhiy NghLtjw;fhf kz; Njhz;lg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ 50

mb ePsKk;> 25 mb mfyKk; 9-mb MoKk; cs;s gFjpapy; kz; vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jpy; kz;
ghid XLfs; mjpf msT fpilf;fpd;wd. nrq;fw;fSk; fpilf;fpwJ. mjd; msthdJ 22 nr.kP

ePsk;> 13 nr.kP mfyk;> 3 nr.kP fdk; cila nrq;fw;fSk; fpilf;fpwJ.

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