NGUYỄN VÂN GIANG

UNIT 1: FAMILY LIFE

A. PHẦN LÍ THUYẾT:

I. Vocabulary (Từ vựng):

1. benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ (n): lợi ích

2. breadwinner /ˈbredwɪnə(r)/ (n): người trụ cột đi làm nuôi cả gia đình

3. chore /tʃɔː(r)/ (n): công việc vặt trong nhà, việc nhà = housework

4. contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ (v): đóng góp = pool (v): góp phần (money, ideas, …)

5. critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ (a): hay phê phán, chỉ trích; khó tính

6. enormous /ɪˈnɔːməs/ (a): to lớn, khổng lồ = huge (a)  really big

7. equally shared parenting /ˈiːkwəli - ʃeə(r)d - ˈpeərəntɪŋ/ (np): chia sẻ đều công việc
nội trợ và chăm sóc con cái

8. extended family /ɪkˈstendɪd - ˈfæməli/ (np): gia đình lớn gồm nhiều thế hệ chung
sống

9. (household) finances /ˈhaʊshəʊld - ˈfaɪnæns / (np): tài chính, tiền nong (của gia
đình)

10. financial burden /faɪˈnænʃl - ˈbɜːdn/ (np): gánh nặng về tài chính, tiền bạc

11. gender convergence / ˈdʒendə(r) - kənˈvɜːdʒəns/(np): các giới tính trở nên có
nhiều điểm chung

12. grocery /ˈɡrəʊsəri/ (n): thực phẩm và tạp hóa

13. heavy lifting /ˌhevi ˈlɪftɪŋ/ (np): mang vác nặng

14. homemaker /ˈhəʊmmeɪkə(r)/ (n): người nội trợ

15. iron /ˈaɪən/ (v): là/ ủi (quần áo)

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16. laundry /ˈlɔːndri/ (n): quần áo, đồ giặt là/ ủi

17. lay (the table for meals) /leɪ/ : dọn cơm

18. nuclear family /ˌnjuːkliə ˈfæməli/ (np): gia đình nhỏ chỉ gồm có bố mẹ và con cái
chung sống  Opposite : Extended family

19. nurture /ˈnɜːtʃə(r)/ (v): nuôi dưỡng = raise SB up: nuôi ai lớn lên

20. responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ (n): trách nhiệm = duty (n): nghĩa vụ

II. Grammar (Ngữ pháp):

Phân biệt Hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn:

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III. Pronunciaton (Cách phát âm):

/tr/ /kr/ /br/

Tree Cream ( Kem) Bright

Trade (giao dịch, thương Creep

mại)
Bridge

B. PHẦN BÀI TẬP:

I. Hiện tại đơn:

BÀI 1. CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ TRONG NGOẶC Ở THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN

1. The flight (start)……….at 6 a.m every Thursday.

2. I like Math and she (like)……….literature.
3. I (bake)________ cookies twice a month.
4. My best friend (write)________ to me every week.
5. Jane always ________(take care) of her sister.
6. My family (have)……….a holiday in December every year.
7. Martha and Kevin ___________ (swim) twice a week.
8. She ____ (help) the kids of the neighborhood.
9. Mike (be)________humour.He always ___________ (tell) us funny stories.
10.Tiffany and Uma (be) ______my friends.

BÀI 2. ĐIỀN DẠNG ĐÚNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ “TO BE”:

1. My dog __________small.
2. She ________ a student.
3. We _________ready to get a pet.
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4. My life _____ so boring. I just watch TV every night.

5. My husband________from California. I _______from Viet Nam.
6. We ____________ (not/be) late.
7. Emma and Betty(be)________ good friends.
8. ___________ (she/be) a singer?
9. His sister(be) _________seven years old.
10.Trixi and Susi(be)__________my cats.

BÀI 3. SẮP XẾP LẠI VÀ VIẾT THÀNH CÂU HOÀN CHỈNH:

1. How/ you/ go to school/ ?

2. we/ not/ believe/ ghost.
3. How often/ you/ study English/ ?
4. play/in/the/soccer/Mike/doesn’t/afternoons.
5. She/daughters/two/have.
6. very/much/not/like/lemonade/I
7. Wednesdays/on/It/rain/often.
8. never/wear/Jane/jeans.
9. phone/his/on/father/Sundays/Danny/every
10.Austria/I/from/be/Vienna.

BÀI 4. TÌM TỪ ĐỂ HOÀN THÀNH ĐOẠN VĂN SAU

Mary (1)____a teacher. She (2)_____ English. The children love her and they
(3).______a lot from her. Mary (4).________home at 3.00 and (5).______lunch. Then
she sleeps for an hour. In the afternoon she (6)………swimming or she cleans her
house. Sometimes, she (7)………her aunt and (8)………tea with her. Every Sunday
she does the shopping with her friends.

BÀI 5. HOÀN CHỈNH CÁC CÂU DƯỚI ĐÂY VỚI CÁC TỪ GỢI Ý TRONG HỘP

wake up – open – speak – take – do – cause – live – play – close – live – drink

1. Ann _____________ handball very well.

2. I never _____________ coffee.
3. The swimming pool _____________ at 7:00 in the morning.
4. It _____________ at 9:00 in the evening.
5. Bad driving _____________ many accidents.
6. My parents _____________ in a very small flat.
7. The Olympic Games _____________ place every four years.
8. They are good students. They always _____________ their homework.
9. My students _____________ a little English.
10.I always _____________ early in the morning.
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BÀI 6. TÌM VÀ SỬA LỖI SAI

1. What does they wear at their school?

2. Do he go to the library every week?
3. Windy always watch TV at 9 p.m before going to bed at 10 p.m.
4. Sometimes, we goes swimming together with her family.
5. How does Linda carries such a heavy bag?

BÀI 7. ĐIỀN TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ Ở DẠNG PHỦ ĐỊNH

1. I ………. like tea.

2. He ………. play football in the afternoon.
3. You ………. go to bed at midnight.
4. They……….do the homework on weekends.
5. The bus ……….arrive at 8.30 a.m.
6. My brother ……….finish work at 8 p.m.
7. Our friends ………. live in a big house.
8. The cat ………. like me.

II. Hiện tại tiếp diễn:

BÀI 1. VIẾT DẠNG -ING CỦA CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ DƯỚI ĐÂY

VD: go → going

Take drive see agree open enter

Happen try play work speak get

BÀI 2. NỐI CÂU Ở CỘT BÊN TRÁI VỚI CỘT BÊN PHẢI SAO CHO HỢP LÝ

1. Please turn down the volume. a. lt’s getting very late.

2. Do you have something to eat? b. They’re lying.

3. My family don’t have anywhere to live right
now.
4. I have to come home now.
5. John doesn’t collect books anymore.
6. I go to the gym three times a week.
 7. lt isn’t true what they said.
c. lt’s starting to rain.
d. He’s trying to sell it.
e. My children are getting hungry.
f. She’s trying to sleep.
g. We’re looking for an affordable
house.
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8. I’m afraid I don’t bring the raincoat. h. I am losing fat.

BÀI 3. HOÀN THÀNH CÁC CÂU SAU SỬ DỤNG ĐỘNG TỪ TRONG NGOẶC
CHIA Ở THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN

1. My grandfather __________________ (buy) some fruits at the supermarket.

2. Hannah __________________ (not study) French in the library. She’s at home
with her classmates.
3. __________________ (she, run) in the park?
4. My dog __________________ (eat) now.
5. What __________________ (you, wait) for?
6. Their students __________________ (not try) hard enough in the competition.
7. All of Jack’s friends __________________ (have) fun at the concert right now.
8. My children __________________ (travel) around Asia now.
9. My little brother __________________ (drink) milk.
10.Listen! Our teacher __________________ (speak).

BÀI 4. HOÀN THÀNH CÁC CÂU SAU

1. She/ wash / her hair.                     =>

…………………………………………………………………………
2. It/ snow.                                        =>
…………………………………………………………………………
3. Jack and Rose/ sit/ on the couch. =>
………………………………………………………………………..
4. It/ rain/ heavily.                              =>
…………………………………………………………………………
5. Linda/ learn/ French.                     =>
…………………………………………………………………………
6. My dad/ listen/ to the stereo.        =>
………………………………………………………………………….
7. My friends/ smoke/ in their rooms.=>
……………………………………………………………………….
8. I/ play/ video games.     .              =>
………………………………………………………………………..
9. You/ watch/ movies?                    =>
………………………………………………………………………..
10.What/ you/ think?                         =>
…………………………………………………………………………
11.What/ your two kids/ do?             =>
………………………………………………………………………….
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12.It/ snow/ ?                                    =>

…………………………………………………………………………
13.That computer/ work?                 =>
………………………………………………………………………….
14.Jane/ write/ a novel.                    =>
………………………………………………………………………….
15.Why/ you/ cry ?                           =>
…………………………………………………………………………..

 BÀI 5: CHO DẠNG ĐÚNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ TRONG NGOẶC

1. Look! The car (go) so fast.

2. Listen! Someone (cry) in the next room.
3. Your brother (sit) next to the beautiful girl over there at present?
4. Now they (try) to pass the examination.
5. It’s 12 o’clock, and my parents (cook) lunch in the kitchen.
6. Keep silent! You (talk) so loudly.
7. I (not stay) at home at the moment.
8. Now she (lie) to her mother about her bad marks.
9. At present they (travel) to New York.
10.He (not work) in his office now.

BÀI 6. HOÀN TẤT CÁC CUỘC HỘI THOẠI

1.  A: I saw Brian a few day ago.

B: Oh, did you? (What/ he/ do) ………. these day?
2. A: Psychology.
B: (he/ enjoy) ……. it?
3. A: Hi, Liz. How (you/ get/ on) …………. in your new job?
B: Not bad. It’s wasn’t so good at first, but (things/ get) ….. better now.

BÀI 7. VIẾT CÂU TRẢ LỜI PHỦ ĐỊNH TỪ CÂU HỎI CÓ SẴN

1. Is your best friend eating a candy?

2. Are you drinking water right now?
3. Is your brother playing the guitar?
4. Am I writing this Program with you?
5. Are your Mom and Dad singing a song at the moment?
6. Are you wearing your grandfather’s shoes today?
7. Are you and your neighbor riding bikes now?
8. Are all your uncles sitting near you?

III. Hiện tại đơn + Hiện tại tiếp diễn: ( mix)

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BÀI 1: CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ TRONG NGOẶC Ở THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN HOẶC
THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN

1. It often __________________ in Ireland (rain). 

2. __________________ there now (rain)? 
3. Susan __________________ to her parents every Sunday night (write). 
4. Stop at once! You __________________ the flowers every time the ball
__________________ in the garden (break, land) 
5. Where is Kevin? He __________________ tennis with Sue. (play) 
6. She normally __________________ in Northbridge but she
__________________ with friends at the moment. (live, stay) 
7. Hurry up, the teacher __________________ to begin (wait).
8. I __________________ a word Tim says (not believe).

9. The new lawnmower __________________ well at the moment (work) 

10.What __________________ do for a living? (you, do) 
11.As a secretary I __________________ hundreds of letters every week (write). 
12.My boss __________________ to change jobs soon (want) 
13.Look! She __________________ in the non- smoking area (smoke) 
14.We __________________ our break now, Mr. Smith (take) 
15.The well-known actor __________________ a lot of fan mail (get) 
16.Dorothy __________________ to read a good novel in her holidays (love) 
17.My brother __________________ Italy the very moment I speak (tour) 
18.Such bad behaviour __________________ me mad (make). 
19.He usually __________________ out on Saturday night. (go) 
20.She __________________ by train to Liverpool today. (depart)

BÀI 2. HOÀN THÀNH CHỖ TRỐNG TRONG ĐOẠN VĂN SAU BẰNG CÁCH
CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ TRONG NGOẶC SAO CHO HỢP LÝ

My driving course ____ (go) well and, to my surprise, I  _______ (enjoy) it very much.
Harry and Liz, who run the driving school in my area, _______ (seem) very
professional. But what I like most about them is that they  ______ (feel) like friends
rather than teachers. I know I’m making a lot of stupid mistakes (still!) but they keep
saying: ‘Don’t worry. You  ______ (learn). Everybody ______ (need) to go through this
stage’. They always ________ (concentrate) on the positive and ________ (support)
me in every way. It’s great that Anna from my school ______ (do) the course with me.
At the moment we ________(practice) different driving manoeuvres. Anna ______
(find) them really difficult but she ______ (get) better and better. I ______ (think) we
will both pass our driving test in March.
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BÀI 3. DỊCH NHỮNG CÂU SAU SANG TIẾNG ANH CÓ SỬ DỤNG THÌ HIỆN
TẠI TIẾP DIỄN

1. Bố mẹ tôi đang tận hưởng kỳ nghỉ hè của họ tại Miami.

2. Họ đang uống cà phê với đối tác.
3. Nhìn kìa! Trời bắt đầu mưa!
4. Họ đang mua một vài chiếc bánh ngọt cho bọn trẻ ở nhà.
5. Em trai của bạn đang làm gì rồi?
6. Họ đang đi đâu vậy?
7. Có phải Peter đang đọc sách trong phòng không?
8. Bạn nên mang theo một chiếc áo. Trời đang trở lạnh đấy!
9. Lisa đang ăn trưa ở căng-tin với bạn thân của cô ấy.
10.Bố tôi đang sửa chiếc xe đạp của tôi.

BÀI 4. HOÀN THÀNH ĐOẠN VĂN SAU VÀ CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ THÍCH HỢP

This is Mr.Blue. He ______ (be) a primary school teacher in the center city. He
_________ (teach) English and Maths. Now, he ________ (teach) English. He
________ (live) in Hanoi with his family at present. He ________ (be) married to Lan,
who is Vietnamese. They ______ (have) two children. Although Mr.Blue ________
(speak) Vietnamese as well as English, he ________ (not/teach) Literatures.

BÀI 5. TÌM VÀ SỬA LỖI SAI TRONG CÂU

1. Somebody are climbing up this tree over there.

2. Lan is always going to school by bus.
3. The river flows very past at present.
4. Ly lives with some best friends until her brother can find a flat.

BÀI 6. CHO DẠNG ĐÚNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ TRONG NGOẶC Ở THÌ HIỆN TẠI
ĐƠN HOẶC HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN

1. Look. He _______  (listen) to us.

2. We ________   (stay) at a hotel this week.
3. I _________   (go) to bed early on Sundays.
4. My mum is at the shop. She _______  (buy) a new dress.
5.  Jill _____ (have) a lot of money.
6. They usually _____ (leave)  on Sunday.
7. Please, stop! You _____  (drive) so fast!
8. We ______ (meet) in Berlin each year.
9. We ______  (go) to discos on Fridays.
10.He normally ______ (come) on time. I can’t hear you! 
11.I _____ (have)  a shower
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12.Sam ____ (do) his homework at night. 

BÀI 7. CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ TRONG NGOẶC ĐÚNG ĐỂ HOÀN THÀNH ĐOẠN VĂN
SAU (THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN HOẶC HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN)

Dear Editor! I _____________________ (write) this letter because it

_____________________ (seem) to me that far too many changes
_____________________ (take) place in my country these days, and, as a result, we
_____________________ (lose) our identity. I _____________________ (live) in a
small town but even this town _____________________ (change) before my eyes.
For example, town authorities _____________________ (build) a burger place where
my favourite restaurant used to be. Our culture _____________________ (belong) to
everybody, and I _____________________ (not understand) why the town leaders
_____________________ (not do) to preserve it. They simply
_____________________ (not care). In fact, I _____________________ (think) of
starting an action group. I _____________________ (appear) on a TV show on Friday
evening to make people aware of how important this issue is. It’s time for us to start
doing something before it _____________________ (get) too late. 
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Đáp án: PhẦN 3

BÀI 1

1. rains
2. Is it raining 
3. writes
4. break – lands
5. is playing
6. lives – is staying
7. is waiting
8. don’t believe
9. is working
10. What do you do 
11. write
12. wants
13. is smoking
14. are taking
15. gets
16. loves
17. is touring
18. makes
19. goes out
20. is departing

BÀI 2

1. is going
2. enjoy
3. seems
4. feel
5. are learning
6. needs
7. concentrate
8. support
9. is doing
10. are practicing
11. finds
12. is getting
13. think
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BÀI 3

1. My parents are enjoying their summer vacation in Miami.

2. They are drinking coffee with their partners.
3. Look! It is raining!
4. They are buying some cakes for the kids at home.
5. What is your little brother doing?

1. Where are they going?

2. Is Peter reading books in his room?
3. You should bring along a coat. It is getting cold!
4. Lisa is eating at the canteen with her best friend.
5. My father is repairing my bike.

BÀI 4

is – teaches – is teaching – is living – is – have – speaks – doesn’t teach

BÀI 5

1. are climbing ➔ is climbing (Someone là danh từ số ít nên dùng is chứ không dùng are)
2. is always ➔ always goes (thói quen hàng ngày)
3. flows ➔ is flowing (dấu hiệu: at present)
4. lives ➔ is living (ý chỉ hành động đang diễn ra)

BÀI 6

1. is listening 
2. are staying 
3. go is buying 
4. has
5. leave 
6. are driving 
7. meet 
8. go 
9. comes 
10. am having 
11. does 

BÀI 7

1. am writing
2. seems
3. are taking
4. are losing
5. is changing
6. are building
7. belongs
8. don’t understand
9. aren’t doing
10. don’t care
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11. am thinking
12. am appearing
13. gets