alo HLPaper-2 7/2/2

n PSdolosu ethis are amust and I s is

espeial impoc tant jor the or iupants
Lhumans and anímal hut PoruKe in h e k
S t es p eKpei ment obe protecked
O an kird o f kacm Ocinjur SuCh
Fhat a reaeuL h cao be Lensidered eitally
altd, Ehics in Psytholog s usual
alusays 4iven the tmost ira poc tace
Such that cese.arhers oce aluoys cbliyeck
* (ondut meiresaar in an hical nanec
and [udies to be erittcall cuaLuated eEer
heic 2Fnical issues.

Some cF the uery fmpockant ehice to be

aways LonSEde ced by researhers drin g
diasnesis ire protecton frOm hacmlpartdpas
Should nevec be eK POsed ndue gkess oC
hacm e i ther phusi cal ner ental)_and confdeat
i t Ldaka colected in a studu shulel rennain
Cogidetiel nd anonumouL o rote.ct Parkkia
Com possible ConseqLuenneG he May esult
comtheir data), Krotecion from harm is
especial inapocanf foc par Hdpants hat
be suffering Toa a mental oliorder
his makeS PrOidtne hema valed deagnosis
2Ssental as a Sueessu diagnosis udu
lead to Succe2eS ful treatm2t C Mentu
Tnecetent
Pattet
and o u e
lness" and it cCaun be bfe chon ging
a Person's dtstress lewels. HOweuer, wwhen.

Cn inuUolid deaanos8s is made, aPalfentt

hatt Es not
0 eeposeel t o r e a t m e t
e
helpful_and may euen become hocmpulfor
hemoherefoce,guch e t c a l eConciderutios
ust be adehere.d to uhen Cackung Out
algout
OlbagnoSis, Pszdhtatrists u s t i n k
he etca Mpl£cadons _of theiC uLekin
rde o make s u t e that hep Proted i r

A Conmon nastuke made by megtPsqthiotrísts

iSehen they Let taeteo n uiaSes and
Ste eouees töofPeck diagnosisPotentally
le.adine to amlsdiaqnesisASkdg cartiad
Outb Lang.ec ane Abelgon wb ere thg
made pghidkriqts watthe a uicle.oopP
O 0uaq.er man tulkin to an oldec man
utinno sound Half de he partic2pamks
Lece lold Mat tMA yeunget naan uua
apstharic paient und othec balf uuere
tolo nat he was a job aQplec.aAt, Wha0
he wece kold ne uag fob 0ppCant
he ound in bevery lcn ffdent bus uhe
*hePaKufaks ule told he weS PSuchiotric
Pcient theq satd he ues aeacesatue
O dfrgkeneds he resuts he.e eleocl
otsela the stkiatrostt Leff hetr oun
how
skereoHPes to UnpienLe the leagnoSEs.-
This Lould lead 0 clrua treatmerts ( r a
Paktent hat could altualla e e hacm,
r e u n e c e 5 8 a r y . Houseuer is
S ae
Su fs_pcokle raatic as his fs nothes
wc Lat a psyckoarist uuoulo uSuall
Camy Ok a dLaqhases, herefoe ik cleary
Lacke eologiCal uaAEdiy Also this study
S AAAike old cus t uAas Carrfecl eut &o
A40s there foce q-ene.cala 2 aoiiR; {o the
rceint geperatfon may n o t be OS

Some pstholagists argue that okiagnests na

Leadto a seleflpzlutng prophe las
hag loeen seen i n Some treatmentr uhere
SggestongeF epresston Leaclinq to ansRA
ordepressaon houe led to false. raeumeries.
oabuse breakdouun in relathenshipLuiA
Pam ond hgher leuel apaniietyordeptesin
Apstholoqistnanaed Vober_aleo feurel
hat Hhose Paentsthat rejeskedL heic
oE aenoS£s ae beleexed thatB theq uece
healthz,improved sumtomg qputckec
than these h o didhot, t6ueuec, in
Studes on hou daagnesis lead to
self fudeillEng Prophec i+ otpogire
o isoloke yarables and k o w ulhether e
Per Son would MProved or dev eloped setoy
as a result oF not hastnq o Looel. The

esear Ch is on moture
lorrelatonal n
Qnnd Cuuuse- efeect cancot be estoblísheel.

Label may not ony oFfet deqNOsis, ez

d egattue nuenee apak+te nt,
Knoun that one hes caoësorder
S often hought to louwer one's uualit
0 lepe,but rove uno Fatn Carrie dout
9 e e B S se fes oftntecuieuws uttm
over HOO Former mme ntal hea(h palaenk
he mofori oF the partitPomb Ladd
h a t h e l r deaqnesis had b een helpfl
ALHOu some reporked heqetlue effeu
S u e aS o o C reationshS or_dEsiriminasia
Q0, sald hest hefe dEeenosas had
alloed hem to better de0l w t h
heic Problemsa

e s stud hag a
few frob Le mg. irst, fo|
ho Se uho Soid hat_ddaqnoLis leo to
negakive effe iF isnot pessable to
Anouw t bnnu the diag0sis u a g o
elireck Cause of hese effecks. tcould
h a t thelc b e h a i ouc alohe Fo hese
he qat ve ereects re.qardless of cicgnoss
 Onto

Kut it s also_diPPLult to ckraw aoncusons

alcouka tae PO sË tf ue effe.cts cf diagnasts
CSe l l , AS he Saurle usas a d e uup of
feceC Pakients , tt tS clea that the
iaanesis u s t hoanke led to su ceSSfu
kreatment. belog asked heu diaqnos?s
affe.cked them reqpuire.d thena o emenmber
ack heu t e i r f e changed aftec
diaanog L. Such wem@ptRs are open fop
dEstocHon-ano PO SiLEAe escLlB ofdlagnos
may i nPuence haOse MennorteSHoweuer
8seacCh hag SkouLn het man Palkents
see dlagnpsis aghe feSt stepi n

Prothe eALical consêde cution {s onfitenfatiy

when apecsOA Cecieuesa t a OsEs
f s Lnapecrunt that thEs Bnfecoatton
on be hared u h Mese h a t haue a
ght +0 Snøw n me casg uiheere a
Pakieak _naai e aclenger to Kimgelpoc
Others, it moy reqAufre fhat eo fle besides
he late t Aa neec o knOU alooU

aines o are dliaqnosed, parenks.

old be enornmed aloaU t uentalL
healta contefns (on edenATaliE
Giapor ta o r variocs reasoen
 Date
Top

cSt,{* may Maue aneative ePet

On a person'S em ploqmenf or lead fo
Sqml n Com m n i t y . önked &oHis
B a Pecson Fears Stiqma be touLe
odagmosts L be Somehew share
u i t h others, t u l naEe peoPle less
Rel t e Leek out Propesslenal he.lp
Focaenka health problem

n loncluston, here ure seue ral ehical|

Considerakions that needo adehered
*ouhie eo.crytng out dtagnoiis. TH
Dmportant fec psychakei it to auold bias,
hos an be dene throgn 90aadl pracës2,
use n datn tri detden ar researther
+rfangiukden, hat is= hauing more
han 0ne person nuelued an the olingsis
PcocesS. Ta addEton, ddtagnosfs_baustbe
Conidential=0ven on to he indEuidual
and aS necRSsar to fama o lhe uest
O Hhe eticL Of döaanosis (ontin ue to
lee debate.d LLdake. But he queetton
mou Aot ee aly out uine ha ooldaqrose,
out how pschiatrists proufde gupper=
aR a oliagnesës in ocdee tehe.lp peale
e g t coPe ulth thelc dlf serde