 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ واﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

 J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٢٢
  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 

 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 ?  J  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬  ? ‫?א‬
 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      
  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 
 J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 


 KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬{‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K(Data Sheet)

 KKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ واﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 AND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
K( Truth Table )
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
K( Truth Table )‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬AND‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

(AND)‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
A B Y
LOW LOW  LOW 
LOW HIGH LOW 
HIGH LOW LOW 
HIGH HIGH  HIGH  






   




 ‫א‬AND‫א‬E١J ١F

-١-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W
E١J ١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
AND‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ١F‫א‬74LS08‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
SW1,SW2KA, B‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1, 2‫א‬ K١
KY‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬3‫א‬ K٢
K7‫א‬5V‫א‬14‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
F‫א‬E١J ١F‫א‬‫א‬AND‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
(LOW)‫א‬"0"‫א‬‫א‬{E‫א‬‫א‬
K(HIGH)‫א‬"1"‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




74LS08‫א‬‫א‬AND‫א‬E٢J ١F


 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
A B Y
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1
 AND‫א‬‫א‬E١J ١F  

-٢-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AND‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AND ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬Y=A.B.C‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ١F


A
AND A.B
B

C  AND


 Y = A.B.C


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AND‫א‬E٣J ١F


 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

A B C A.B Y

0 0 0
0 0 1
0 1 0
0 1 1
1 0 0
1 0 1
1 1 0
1 1 1
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AND‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ١F


-٣-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

OR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬OR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬OR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
K( Truth Table )
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬OR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
K( Truth Table )
‫א‬‫א‬OR‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬


(OR)‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
A B Y
LOW LOW  LOW 
LOW HIGH  HIGH  
HIGH LOW  HIGH  
HIGH HIGH  HIGH  






   



 
 ‫א‬OR‫א‬E١J ٢F

-٤-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W
E١J ٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
OR‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ٢F‫א‬74LS32‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
SW1,SW2KA, B‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1, 2‫א‬ K١
KY‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬3‫א‬ K٢
K7‫א‬5V‫א‬14‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬SW1, SW2‫ א‬K٤
‫א‬E١J ٢F‫א‬‫א‬OR‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
(LOW)‫א‬"0"‫א‬‫א‬{E‫א‬‫א‬F
K(HIGH)‫א‬"1"‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 74LS32‫א‬‫א‬OR‫א‬E٢J ٢F


 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
A B Y
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1
 OR‫א‬‫א‬E١J ٢F  
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬OR‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬OR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬OR ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬Y=A+B+C‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ٢F








 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬OR‫א‬E٣J ٢F


 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

A B C A+B Y

0 0 0
0 0 1
0 1 0
0 1 1
1 0 0
1 0 1
1 1 0
1 1 1
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬OR‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ٢F


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

NOT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{NOT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
"1" ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
 K"0"
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬NOT‫א‬
K( Truth Table )

KNOT‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬


(NOT)‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
A Y
 LOW HIGH  
HIGH LOW 




Y=A 


   

 KNOT‫א‬E١J ٣F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W
E١J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
NOT‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ٣F‫א‬74LS04‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
SW1KA‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1 ‫א‬ K١
KY‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2‫א‬ K٢
K7‫א‬5V‫א‬14‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
F‫א‬E١J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬NOT‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
(LOW)‫א‬"0"‫א‬‫א‬{E‫א‬‫א‬
(HIGH).‫א‬"1"‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

74LS04‫א‬‫א‬NOT‫א‬E٢J ٣F


 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
A Y
0
1
 NOT‫א‬‫א‬E١J ٣F  

-٨-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

NAND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬NAND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AND‫א‬EFNAND
KAND‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬NAND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
K( Truth Table )
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬NAND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
 K( Truth Table )‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬NAND‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬


(NAND)‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
A B Y
LOW LOW  HIGH  
LOW HIGH  HIGH  
HIGH LOW  HIGH  
HIGH HIGH  LOW 






Y = A•B
  
Y = A•B




 ‫א‬NAND‫א‬E١J ٤F
-٩-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W
E١J ٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ٤F‫א‬74LS00‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬NAND
SW1,SW2KA, B‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1, 2‫א‬ K١
KY‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬3‫א‬ K٢
K7‫א‬5V‫א‬14‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
‫א‬E١J ٤F‫א‬‫א‬NAND‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
(LOW)‫א‬"0"‫א‬‫א‬{E‫א‬‫א‬F
K(HIGH)‫א‬"1"‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬






 74LS00‫א‬‫א‬NAND‫א‬E٢J ٤F 


 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
A B Y
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1
 NAND‫א‬‫א‬E١J ٤F  

- ١٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬NAND‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬NAND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬NAND ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ Y = A.B.C ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ٤F‫א‬
K‫א‬


 Y = A.B.C





 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬NAND‫א‬E٣J ٤F


 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

A B C Y1 = A • B Y2 = A • B = AB Y = A.B.C

0 0 0
0 0 1
0 1 0
0 1 1
1 0 0
1 0 1
1 1 0
1 1 1
 ‫א‬‫א‬NAND‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ٤F

- ١١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

NOR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬NOR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬OR‫א‬EFNOR
KOR‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬NOR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
K( Truth Table )
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬NOR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
 K( Truth Table )‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬NOR‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

(NOR)‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
A B Y
LOW LOW  HIGH  
LOW HIGH LOW 
HIGH LOW LOW 
HIGH HIGH  LOW 





Y = A+B

Y = A+B


 ‫א‬NOR‫א‬E١J ٥F

- ١٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W
E١J ٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
NOR‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ٥F‫א‬74LS02‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
SW1,SW2KA, B‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2, 3‫א‬ K١
KY‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬ K٢
K7‫א‬5V‫א‬14‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
‫א‬E١J ٥F‫א‬‫א‬NOR‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
(LOW)‫א‬"0"‫א‬‫א‬{E‫א‬‫א‬F
K(HIGH)‫א‬"1"‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

74LS02‫א‬‫א‬NOR‫א‬E٢J ٥F

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
A B Y
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1
 NOR‫א‬‫א‬E١J ٥F  
- ١٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬NOR‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬NOR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬NOR ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ Y = A + B + C ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ٥F


 Y = A+B+C





 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬NOR‫א‬E٣J ٥F


 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

A B C Y1 = A + B Y2 = A + B = A + B Y = A+B+C

0 0 0
0 0 1
0 1 0
0 1 1
1 0 0
1 0 1
1 1 0
1 1 1
 ‫א‬‫א‬NOR‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ٥F



- ١٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ واﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
XOR&XNOR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ •

{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬OR‫א‬{EXORFExclusive-OR ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١

A, ‫א‬‫א‬"1"(Y) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬"0"B
KXOR‫א‬‫א‬XNOR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢

KXOR‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

(XOR)‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
A B Y
LOW LOW  LOW 
LOW HIGH HIGH  
HIGH LOW HIGH  
HIGH HIGH  LOW 







Y = A⊕B




 ‫א‬XOR‫א‬E١J ٦F   
- ١٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W
E١J ٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
XOR‫א‬‫א‬74LS86‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬AND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
SW1,SW2KA, B‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1, 2‫א‬ K١
KY‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬3‫א‬ K٢
K7‫א‬5V‫א‬14‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤




 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
A B Y = A⊕B
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1
 XOR‫א‬‫א‬E١J ٦F  


- ١٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

KNAND‫א‬‫א‬XOR‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬E٢J ٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬NAND‫א‬‫א‬XOR ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ Y = A ⊕ B = A.B + A.B ‫א‬‫א‬








 NAND‫א‬‫א‬XOR‫א‬E٢J ٦F


 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
A B Y = A⊕B
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1

 NAND‫א‬‫א‬XOR‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ٦F


- ١٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

KXNOR‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
74LS86‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬XOR‫א‬XNOR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣J ٦F{‫א‬‫א‬



Y = A⊕B



 ‫א‬XNOR‫א‬E٣J ٦F


 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
A B Y = A⊕B
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1
   
 XNOR‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ٦F



- ١٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •

 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K Y = (A + B) • (A.B) K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬A, B‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

OR 


AND
Y = (A + B) • (A.B) 

NAND 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KA, BOR K١
KA, BNAND K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬AND‫א‬‫א‬NANDOR‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
KE١J ٧F‫א‬E١J ٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

A+B

A
Y = (A + B) • (A.B)

AB

 Y = (A + B) • (A.B) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١J ٧F

- ١٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  




 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
A B A+B AB Y
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1
 E١J ٧F‫א‬E١J ٧F  

- ٢٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫• א‬
E١J ٨F‫א‬74LS0874LS86‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬74LS0874LS86‫א‬1, 2‫א‬ K١
SW1,SW2KA, BE‫א‬‫א‬F
K‫א‬7‫א‬5V‫א‬14‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣


A S 
≡
B
HA
C 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١J ٨F


 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
A B Y1= Sum Y2= Carry
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1
 K‫א‬‫א‬E١J ٨F  

- ٢١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 K‫א‬‫• א‬
 ‫א‬E٢J ٨F‫א‬74LS0874LS86‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 









 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ٨F

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
A B Cin SUM CARRY

0 0 0
0 0 1
0 1 0
0 1 1
1 0 0
1 0 1
1 1 0
1 1 1
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ٨F

- ٢٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

Demorgan's Theorems
‫א‬‫א‬ •

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Demorgan's Theorems‫א‬
‫א‬KW‫א‬AND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{
 W‫א‬‫א‬

 A+B=A•B  W‫א‬‫א‬

 A•B = A + B  W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬ •


Y = A+B Y = A•B



Y = A•B 


 K‫א‬E١J ٩F

‫א‬AND‫א‬‫א‬E١J ٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K74LS04‫א‬NOT‫א‬74LS08
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ SW1, SW2‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬E١J ٩F

- ٢٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  
  


 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

A B Y= A • B
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1
 E١J ٩F‫א‬E١J ٩F

W‫א‬‫א‬ •


Y = A•B Y = A+B




Y = A+B



 K‫א‬E٢J ٩F

‫א‬OR‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K74LS04‫א‬NOT‫א‬74LS32
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ SW1, SW2‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ٩F

- ٢٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  




 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

A B Y= A + B
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1
   
 KE٢J ٩F‫א‬E٢J ٩F



- ٢٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ واﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٣
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
SR‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬SR‫א‬‫א‬(Basic SR Flip-Flop)‫א‬SR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KD‫א‬‫א‬(Clocked SR Flip-Flop)
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 KNOR‫א‬‫א‬SR‫א‬‫א‬ •
E١J ١٠F‫א‬74LS02‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
.SW1,SW2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬S,R‫א‬ K١
K7‫א‬5V‫א‬14‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣

Q 
S
Q 
≡ 
Q 
R

 .NOR‫א‬‫א‬SR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١J ١٠F

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
S R Q Q  ‫א‬
0 0
1 0
0 1
0 0
1 1
 .NOR‫א‬‫א‬SR‫א‬‫א‬E١J ١٠F
-٢٦-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 K(Clock)‫א‬‫א‬SR‫א‬‫א‬ •
E٢J ١٠F‫א‬74LS00‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Q
S
Q
CK

≡ 
Q
R 

 K‫א‬‫א‬SR ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ١٠F


 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
CK S R Q Q  ‫א‬
1 1 1
1 1 0
1 0 0
1 0 1
1 0 0
0 1 1
0 1 0
0 0 0
 K‫א‬‫א‬SR ‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ١٠F  

-٢٧-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

KD‫א‬ •
S, R‫א‬NOT‫א‬E٣J ١٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KD‫א‬


D D S
Q Q 
CK

≡
Q Q 
CK R

 D.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ١٠F


 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
CK D Q Q
1 0
0 1
1 1
0 0
1 0
 KD ‫א‬E٣J ١٠F  

CK‫א‬‫א‬D‫א‬‫א‬
 KHIGH‫א‬‫א‬

-٢٨-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

JK‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •

 KSR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬JK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 KJKMaster Slave‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬SR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬JK‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬NAND
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KE١J ١١FK‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬74LS00

J
Q
CK 

Q
K 


 KJK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١J ١١F
JK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬74LS76‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢J ١١F‫א‬
7  2


PR PR
9
J Q 11  4
J Q 15

6  1
CK CK

12 10 16 14
QK  QK


Vcc = pin 5 3
8
GND = pin 13

 K74LS76‫א‬‫א‬JK‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ١١F
-٢٩-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  



 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
CK J K Q Q  ‫א‬
x x x
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 0 1
1 0 0
1 1 0
1 0 0
 KJK‫א‬E١J ١١F


 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 WEFrequency DividerF‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
K •
 K N = 2n {N‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬n‫א‬‫א‬

-٣٠-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤‫א‬JK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Kn = 4 16 = 2n ‫א‬‫א‬
JK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬74LS76 •
SW2‫א‬HIGH‫א‬SW1{E١J ١٢F‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬HIGHLOW‫א‬
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬HIGH LOW‫א‬SW1‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬








 


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١J ١٢F

-٣١-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 


 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
23 22 21 20 ‫א‬
CLOCK Y4 Y3 Y2 Y1 ‫اﻟﻌﺸﺮي‬
١ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻨﺒﻀﺔ‬ 0 0 0 0 0
١ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻨﺒﻀﺔ‬
٢ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻨﺒﻀﺔ‬
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١J ١٢F

-٣٢-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 K١٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤‫א‬JK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Kn = 4 16 = 2n ‫א‬‫א‬
JK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬74LS76 •
SW2‫א‬HIGH‫א‬SW1{E٢J ١٢F‫א‬
KE١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬HIGHLOW‫א‬
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬HIGH LOW‫א‬SW1‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬








 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ١٢F

-٣٣-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 


 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
23 22 21 20 ‫א‬
CLOCK Y4 Y3 Y2 Y1 ‫اﻟﻌﺸﺮي‬
١ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻨﺒﻀﺔ‬ 1 1 1 1 15
١ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻨﺒﻀﺔ‬
٢ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻨﺒﻀﺔ‬
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ١٢F

-٣٤-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 K١٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤‫א‬JK‫א‬‫א‬
 Kn = 4 16 = 2n ‫א‬
‫א‬JK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬74LS76 •
HIGH‫א‬SW1{E٣J ١٢F‫א‬AND ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬HIGHLOW‫א‬SW2‫א‬
K
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬HIGH LOW‫א‬SW1‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬










 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ١٢F



-٣٥-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
23 22 21 20 ‫א‬
CLOCK Y4 Y3 Y2 Y1 ‫اﻟﻌﺸﺮي‬
١ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻨﺒﻀﺔ‬ 0 0 0 0 0
١ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻨﺒﻀﺔ‬
٢ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻨﺒﻀﺔ‬
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ١٢F


-٣٦-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •

Serial In – Parallel Out Shift ‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬{Register
 K

 K‫א‬‫א‬
JK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬74LS76 •
‫א‬‫א‬HIGHLOW‫א‬SW3{E١J ١٣F‫א‬
K
‫א‬SW1‫א‬‫א‬،E١J ١٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬SW2








 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١J ١٣F

-٣٧-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
Serial Shift
Y4 Y3 Y2 Y1
Input Pulses
x ١ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻨﺒﻀﺔ‬ 0 0 0 0
1 ١ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻨﺒﻀﺔ‬
1 ٢ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻨﺒﻀﺔ‬
0 ٣‫ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻨﺒﻀﺔ‬
1 ٤ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻨﺒﻀﺔ‬
x ١ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻨﺒﻀﺔ‬ 1 0 1 1
0 ١ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻨﺒﻀﺔ‬
0 ٢ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻨﺒﻀﺔ‬
1 ٣‫ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻨﺒﻀﺔ‬
0 ٤ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻨﺒﻀﺔ‬
x ١ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻨﺒﻀﺔ‬ 0 1 0 0
1 ١ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻨﺒﻀﺔ‬
1 ٢ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻨﺒﻀﺔ‬
0 ٣‫ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻨﺒﻀﺔ‬
1 ٤ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻨﺒﻀﺔ‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١J ١٣F


-٣٨-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ واﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬

٤
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،(Microcomputer)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE١J ١٤F‫א‬‫א‬

¤~^Ѫ^
‫ﻧﺎﻗﻞ اﻷواﻣﺮ‬ INPUTS
Control Bus

/ _≈ª^ ‫ﻧﺎﻗﻞ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬

CPU Data Bus
‫ﻧﺎﻗﻞ اﻟﻌﻨﻮان‬
Address Bus

Ô
Ù^à“ Ÿ^=Ôà’ ^Ö
ROM

Òf_k÷Ÿ^È=Ô
Ù^à“ Ÿ^=Ô
à’ ^Ö
RAM

uá_Ī^
OUTPTS

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١J ١٤F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫• א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫• א‬
-٣٩-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  


 Microcomputer‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

.‫( أﺟﺰاء اﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ اﻵﻟﻲ اﻟﻤﺼﻐﺮ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺒﺮ‬٢-١٤)‫ﻳﻮﺿﺢ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬
‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬
POWER

‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺞ‬
CPU
‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﺨﺮج‬
OUTPUT

‫ذاآﺮة اﻟﻘﺮاءة واﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ذاآﺮة اﻟﻘﺮاءة‬ ‫وﺣﺪة إدﺧﺎل‬

RAM ROM INPUT

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ١٤F

‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-٤٠-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

K‫• א‬
(ADDRESS BUS)‫א‬‫א‬80386CPU‫א‬‫א‬
 K٣٢(DATA BUS)‫א‬{٣٢

K‫א‬‫• א‬
WE٣J ١٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?٣٢?‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٦K‫א‬٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬












 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ١٤F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
READ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Read Address? 
----:---- 

 K٣٢‫א‬


0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 0000 0000 0000  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

04000; xx xx xx 
xx xx xx xx xx 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨‫א‬xx
 K04000‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ WRT‫א‬‫א‬ 9
K WRT0400704000‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

1111 1111 1101 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 FFC00
 FFC01
 FFC02
 FFC03
 FFC04
 FFC05
 FFC06
 FFC07







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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ واﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٥
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

KE١J ١٥F‫א‬7489 RAM‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ A 0 , A 1 , A 2 , A 3 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K11110000 2 4 = 16 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ D 0 , D1 , D 2 , D 3 ‫א‬
 K٦٤Z٤C١٦‫א‬‫א‬E٤F


0000  ‫ א‬١ ١ ١
 



1111  ‫ א‬١ ١ ١
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١J ١٥F

-٤٤-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 ‫א‬‫א‬
7489 RAM74LS04‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬NOT‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢J ١٥F‫א‬




Data Input



Address Input




ME WE


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ١٥F

 W 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬0000‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬1100‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K ME ‫א‬‫א‬"0"LOW‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K WE ‫א‬‫א‬"0"LOW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 A 3 , A 2 , A1 , A 0  D 3 , D 2 , D1 , D 0 ME WE
0000 1100  0  0
0101 0011  0  0
1100  1010  0  0
1101 1110  0  0

 W 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬0000‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K ME ‫א‬‫א‬"0"LOW‫א‬‫א‬ •
K WE ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬"1"HIGH‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 A 3 , A 2 , A1 , A 0  D 3 , D 2 , D1 , D 0 ME WE
0000  0  1
0101   0  1
1100   0  1
1101  0  1

 K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬









 ‫א‬E٣J ١٥F
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E٣J ١٥F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

READ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Read Address? 
----:---- 


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  




1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 0000  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


WRT{‫א‬‫א‬WRT‫א‬‫א‬ 9
K
 ‫א‬

 
; B0 80 E6‫اﻟﻌﻨﻮان‬ 
04 CC xx xx xx 


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FFFFFFF0‫א‬GO TO‫א‬ 9
 KREST


Go to Address?
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

‫א‬‫א‬

[1] Nigel P. Cook, Introductory Digital Electronics. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall,

Inc. 1998.

[2] M. Morris Mano, Digital Logic and Computer Design, Prentice- Hall, Inc.
of India - 2000.

[3] Thomas L. Floyd, Digital Fundamentals, Seventh Edition, Prentice-Hall,

Inc. 2000.

[4] M. Morris Mano, Digital Design, Prentice- Hall, Inc. Aug 2001.

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  ‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  

 ‫א‬

............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................ 
١ ....................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
١٥ ................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٢٦ ................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٣٩ ....................................................................... ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤٤ ....................................................‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٤٩ ..................................................................................................‫א‬‫א‬

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 


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
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
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