SAPI

ENT~✍

STA 124 C.A Test compiled questions By Sapient

Reme mberthatt
heseque
sti
onsar
ef r
omC.Atest.Nooneisdo
inganyo
ne .
.
.ifyou
cannotgothro
ughthemIthi
nkwes houl
dadve
rtentl
ydecl
aret
hatyouaredoing
yo
ur s
elf
.ByGo d'
sgrac
eSapi
entha
sp rov
ide
dsoluti
ons;whi
charee
mb eddedwithi
.

1
.Fi
ndC,
whe
nf(
x)=Cx
.Wh
erex
=1,
2,3
,4,
5,6
.

a
.1/
36

b
.1/
11

c
.1/
21

d
.5/
6

 S
olut
io
n

Yo
uca
ndot
hiswi
thy
ourc
alc
ula
torn
ah.
.
.Jus
tno
tet
hats
umma
tio
noff
(x)e
qua
ls1
!

Le
t'
sus
epe
n-c
alc
ula
tor
,no
wre
ado
n!
2.Gi
vent
hep
rob
abi
l
ityo
fsuc
ces
stob
e(R)a
ndt
hep
rob
abi
l
it
yoff
ai
lur
etob
e(S
).I
fatl
eas
ton
esur
vi
ve
f
romt
he2r
atso
uto
f3;f
indt
her
equi
redp
rob
abi
l
ity
.

a
.1/
8

b
.3/
4
c
.1/
4

d
.1/
3

 S
olut
io
n

Do
n'tb
eco
nfus
ed,

n
=2;a
nds
inc
ex≥1
,weh
ave

Pr
(x≥1
)=1
-Pr
(x<1
)

=1
-[²
C◦(
1/2)
²]

=1
-1/
4

=*
3/4*
.✍

3
.So
lvef
ore
^-2y
,wh
eny
>1.

a
.0.
046
5

b
.0.
676
5

c
.0.
8675
d
.0.
0677

 S
olut
io
n

⟳ y
>1;y
<∞.
I.
e,1
<y<∞

S
o,s
olv
eitn
orma
l,y
ous
houl
dge
t*0.
0676
5*✍

4.S
upp
oset
hatt
hep
rob
abi
l
it
yth
ata
nyp
art
ic
lee
mit
tedb
yar
adi
oac
ti
vema
ter
ialwi
l
lpe
net
rat
eac
ert
ain
s
hie
ldi
s0.
01.
If1
0pa
rti
cl
esa
ree
mit
ted
,wh
ati
sth
epr
oba
bil
i
tyt
hat
:ex
act
ly2o
fth
epa
rti
cl
eswi
l
lpe
net
rat
e
t
hes
hie
ld?

a
.0.
9352

b
.0.
3952

c
.0.
0042

d
.0.
09723

 S
olut
io
n
p
=0.
01,
q=1
-p=0.
99;n
=10a
ndx
=2.

S
olv
eitn
orma
lus
ingBi
nomi
ald
ist
ri
but
io
nan
dge
t.
..

Pr
(x=2)
=*0.
0042*
.✍

5.
Dur
ingal
abo
rat
orye
xpe
rime
nt,
thea
ver
agen
umb
ero
fra
dio
act
iv
epa
rti
cl
esp
ass
ingt
hro
ughap
oin
tpe
r

mi
l
li
sec
ondi
s4.
Wha
tist
hep
rob
abi
l
ityt
hat
:ex
act
ly6p
art
ic
leswi
l
lpa
sst
hro
ught
hep
oin
tinag
ive
n

mi
l
li
sec
ond

a
.0.
1041

b
.0.
1341

c
.0.
4101

d
.0.
3451

 S
olut
io
n

θ=4,
x=6
.

Byus
ingPo
iss
ond
ist
ri
but
io
n,weh
ave
;

Pr
(x=6
)=4⁶
e-⁴
/4!

=*
0.1
041
*.✍
6
.Wh
icho
fth
edi
st
ri
but
io
nsi
sth
eme
ane
qua
lst
hev
ari
anc
e?

a
.Bi
nomi
ald
ist
ri
but
io
n

b
.No
rma
ldi
st
ri
but
io
n

c
.Po
iss
ond
ist
ri
but
io
n

d
.Be
rno
ull
i

*
Bec
aus
eth
eme
an=θ=v
ari
anc
e*✍

7.
B(20,
0.5)
.Th
eme
ani
s?

a
.20.
25

b
.15.
05

c
.15.
25
d
.10.
25

 S
olut
io
n

Th
isq
ues
ti
oni
sad
isc
ret
eun
ifo
rmd
ist
ri
but
io
n.But
..
.Le
tso
lvet
heq
ues
ti
onp
lea
se!

Me
an=μ=(
b+a
)/2

Weh
ave
;

(
20+0.
5)/
2=*
10.
25*
.✍

8.
5in
sec
tsa
res
pra
yedwi
thi
nse
cti
ci
des
.Fi
ndt
hep
rob
abi
l
it
yth
atn
ones
urv
ive
s,i
fpr
oba
bil
i
tyo
fsur
viv
al

i
s½.

a
.0.
3125

b
.0.
6875

c
.0.
9688
d
.0.
031
25

 S
olut
io
n

N=5a
ndx
=0s
inc
eiti
sno
nei
nse
ctwh
ichs
urv
ive
s.

p
=q=½.
Thi
sisb
ino
mia
lque
sti
on.

An
swe
rsh
oul
dbe*
0.03
125*
✍

9.
Iff
(x)=(
3/4)
(1/
4)^
x.x=1
,2,
3,4,
5.F
indPr
(x≤2)
.

a
.0.
1342

b0.
023
4

c
.0.
234

d
.0.
113
2
  S
olut
io
n

Do
n'tb
ede
cei
vedb
elo
vedt
heq
ues
ti
oni
sn'
tbi
nomi
ala
tal
l
!

Pr
(x≤2)
=(3
/4)
(1/
4)¹+(
3/4)
(1/
4)²=*
0.23
4*.
✍

1
0.Ap
lay
ere
arn
sN90i
f2s
howup
,lo
sesN3
0if6t
urn
sup
,ne
it
herl
ose
sno
rwi
nifa
nyo
the
rnumb
er

s
howsup
.Ca
lcul
atet
hee
xpe
cte
damo
untwo
n.

a
.30

b
.15

c
.10
d
.90

 S
olut
io
n

Out
come
s(1
,2,
3,4,
5,6
)

Pr
(2s
howu
p)=1
/6,

Pr
(6s
howup
)=4/
6,

Pr
(t
hato
the
rsh
owup
)=4/
6.

.
•.E(
x)=∑x
f(x
)

=(
90×1
/6)
+(-
30×1
/6)
+(0×1
/4)

=1
5-5+0=*
10*
✍

1
1.Th
eme
ana
ndv
ari
anc
eofBe
rno
ull
ii
s?

a
.npa
ndn
p(1
-p)

b
.npa
ndn
pq
c
.pa
ndp
(1-
p)

*
Bin
omi
ali
sfo
raa
ndb
*,t
aken
oteo
fth
atb
elo
ved
✍

1
2.Re
lat
io
nsh
ipb
etwe
enq
uan
tit
yan
dpr
ic
ear
ewh
atc
orr
ela
tio
n

a
.Po
sit
iv
eco
rre
lat
io
n

b
.Ne
gat
iv
eco
rre
lat
io
n

c
.Noc
orr
ela
tio
n

d
.Si
mpl
eco
rre
lat
io
n

 S
olut
io
n

I
tisr
ath
er*
aan
db*b
eca
uset
her
ear
eex
cep
ti
onsf
ors
uchc
ase
.

Cl
ari
fi
cat
io
n:(
1)Ac
han
gei
nth
epr
ic
eofac
ommo
dit
yma
ybea
sso
cia
tedwi
thac
han
gei
nth
e
q
uan
tit
ysup
pli
ed.
Ani
ncr
eas
edp
ric
eisa
sso
cia
tedwi
tha
nin
cre
ase
dsup
ply
,he
ncet
heya
res
aidt
obe

p
osi
ti
vel
yco
rre
lat
ed.
✍

(
2)Ac
han
gei
nth
epr
ic
eofac
ommo
dit
yma
ybea
sso
cia
tedwi
thac
han
gei
nth
e

q
uan
tit
yde
man
ded
.Ani
ncr
eas
edp
ric
eisa
sso
cia
tedwi
thad
ecr
eas
edd
ema
nd;h
enc
e

t
heya
res
aidt
oben
ega
tiv
elyc
orr
ela
ted
.✍

1
3.Co
nti
nuo
ust
ri
alo
fBe
rno
ull
idi
st
ri
but
io
nun
til
ones
ucc
essi
sac
hie
vedwi
l
lle
adt
oon
eoft
hef
ol
lo
win
g.

a
.Ne
gat
iv
eBi
nomi
al

b
.Ge
ome
tri
c

c
.Po
iss
ond
ist
ri
but
io
n

d
.Bi
nomi
ald
ist
ri
but
io
n

1
4.S
upp
oset
hatt
hep
rob
abi
l
ityt
hata
nyp
art
ic
lee
mit
tedb
yar
adi
oac
ti
vema
ter
ial
wil
lpe
net
rat
eac
ert
ain
s
hie
ldi
s0.
01.
If1
0pa
rti
cl
esa
ree
mit
ted
,ho
wma
nyp
art
ic
lesmus
tbee
mit
tedi
nor
derf
ort
hep
rob
abi
l
ityt
o

b
eatl
eas
t0.
95t
hata
tle
asto
nep
art
ic
lewi
l
lpe
net
rat
eth
esh
iel
d?

 S
olut
io
n
1
5.I
nth
egr
apho
fco
rre
lat
io
nifyi
ncr
eas
ess
imul
tan
eous
lywi
thx
,th
eco
rre
lat
io
niss
aidt
obe

a
.Pe
rfe
ctp
osi
ti
vec
orr
ela
tio
n

b
.Ne
gat
iv
epe
rfe
ctc
orr
ela
tio
n

c
.Pe
rfe
ctl
yne
gat
iv
eco
rre
lat
io
n

d
.aa
ndb

1
6.Bi
var
iat
edi
st
ri
but
io
nha
sho
wma
nyv
ari
abl
es

An
s:Twov
ari
abl
es
1
7.Th
eco
rre
lat
io
niss
aidt
obeMul
ti
pl
ewh
en

An
s:Th
eth
reev
ari
abl
esa
res
tud
ieds
imul
tan
eous
ly

1
8.Th
eco
unto
fvo
tei
nane
lec
ti
onf
ol
lo
wsan
orma
ldi
st
ri
but
io
nwi
thme
an75a
nds
tan
dar
dde
via
tio
n6.
Wh
ati
sth
e

p
rob
abi
l
ityt
hatav
otec
oun
tex
cee
d90.

 S
olut
io
n

Le
tXd
eno
test
hec
oun
tofv
ote
;

Th
eme
anμ=75a
ndS
tan
dar
dde
via
tio
nσ=6
,sot
hatVa
ria
nceσ²
=36(
eve
nth
oug
hwed
on'
tne
edi
the
re)
.

Th
epr
oba
bil
i
tyc
anb
ewr
it
inga
s

Pr
(X>90)
=1-Pr
(a≤90)

F
rom;

1
-Pr
[Z≤(
90-
75)
/6]
=1
-Pr
(Z≤2.
5)

=1
-Φ(
2.5)

F
romt
hes
tan
dar
dno
rma
lta
blei
nAp
pen
dixI
,th
ere
qui
redp
rob
abi
l
ityi
s;

=1
-0.
993
79=0.
006
21.
✍

1
9.Th
eme
ano
fan
orma
ldi
st
ri
but
io
nisn
ega
tiv
e

a
.Th
est
and
ardd
evi
ati
onmus
tal
sob
ene
gat
iv
e

b
.Th
eva
ria
ncemus
tal
sob
ene
gat
iv
e

c
.Ami
st
akeh
asb
eenma
dei
nth
eco
mput
ati
ons
,be
caus
eth
eme
ano
fan
orma
ldi
st
ri
but
io
nca
nno
tbe
n
ega
tiv
e

d
.No
neo
fth
esea
lte
rna
tiv
esi
sco
rre
ct.

 S
olut
io
n

Th
eme
anc
anb
ene
gat
iv
e,o
rpo
sit
iv
e.Th
eva
ria
ncea
nds
tan
dar
dde
via
tio
nisa
lwa
ysp
osi
ti
ve.
✍
20.
Thec
oun
tofv
otei
nane
lec
ti
onf
ol
lo
wsan
orma
ldi
st
ri
but
io
nwi
thme
an75a
nds
tan
dar
dde
via
tio
n6.

Wh
ati
sth
epr
oba
bil
i
tyt
hatav
otec
oun
tisb
etwe
en6
0an
d85.

 S
olut
io
n

Pr
(a≤Pr
(60≤X≤85)
=

Pr
[(
60-75)
/6≤Z≤(
85-75)
/6]

=Pr
(-
15/
6≤Z≤1
0/6
)

=Pr
(-
2.5≤Z≤1
.67)

=Φ(
1.6
7)-Φ(
-2.
5)

F
romt
hes
tan
dar
dno
rma
lta
blei
nAp
pen
dixI
,th
ere
qui
redp
rob
abi
l
ityi
s;

=0.
95254-0.
401
29

=0.
551
25.
✍

Thanksf
orr
eadi
ngIwi
shy
ous
ucc
essasIwi
shmy
sel
f;Il
ovel
yli
keev
ery
oneev
enl
y.
 Forany
thi
ngovert
hisfi
le,p
leaseurgent
ly
c
ontactmethr
ough*09035742758*.Ilove
ever
yoneev enl
y;t
hanks.

SAPI
ENT~✍. Al
hamdul
i
ll
ahi