STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN REPORT STRUCTURAL DESIGN BY:

ENGR. MARK CHRISTIAN D. ESGUERRA

PROJECT:PROPOSED 2-STOREY RESIDENTAIL CIVIL ENGINEER
markesguerra112@gmail.com
LOCATION:PALAYAN CITY, NUEVA ECIJA

TABLE OF CONTENTS
A. PERSPECTIVE/PICTORIAL VIEW
B. STRUCTURAL DESIGN DATA AND
CRITERIA
C. STRUCTURAL MODELING AND
BOUNDARY CONDITION
D. STRUCTURAL LOADING
E. STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
F. SLAB DESIGN
G. BEAM DESIGN
H. COLUMN DESIGN
I. FOUNDATION DESIGN

PREPARED BY: ENGR. MARK CHRISTIAN D. ESGUERRA

DATE: OCTOBER 21, 2019
B. STRUCTURAL DESIGN DATA
AND CONSIDERATION
 Structural Design Criteria and Considerations

The design criteria and considerations used by the engineer are based on NSCP 2015. Some load factors are used to
cover miscellaneous and accidental loads made in the structure. Materials strength and specifications, Load Cases, load
combinations and load calculations are explain briefly in this context.

1. Code and Standard

The design of structural engineering systems for the project is in accordance with the laws and regulations
imposed by the Philippine government. The current issue or edition of the document at the time of design
will be applied. The codes to be used is NSCP 2015.

2. Materials Strength

Concrete Strength @ 28 days (fc’) : 20.7 MPa

Reinforcements Yield Strength (Fy) :

Main Reinforcement
D12 and smaller : 276 MPa
D16 and above : 414 Mpa

Elastic Modulus of Elasticity (Es) : 200,000 Mpa

Density
Concrete : 24 kN/m3
Steel : 76 kN/m3

Gross Allowable soil bearing Capacity : 90 kPa

Hot Rolled Sections (Fy) : 250 MPa

Hot Rolled Sections (Fu) : 400 MPa

Other Materials
Other materials such as anchor bolts, embedded metal, shear connectors will be shown in
structural drawings if applicable.
3. Load Cases

3.1. Dead Load (Self Weight)

Selfweight of the structure is automatically computed by the computer analysis program used by
the engineer. A Load Factor of 1 is used in the design. The densities inputted in the program are
the densities stated above hereon.

3.2. Super Dead (Super Imposed Dead Load)

Dead load of structure is computed using specific density using minimum dead load in NSCP
2015. This Load Cases includes Roofing Materials, Ceiling Materials, masonry, beams, columns,
slabs and other pertinent imposed dead load on the structure.

Roof Dead Load : 0.8 kPa

GI sheet 0.05 kPa
Purlins 0.05 kPa
Ceiling : 0.2 kPa
(Gypsum board & metal furring)
Toppings (25mm thick) : 0.6 kPa
Wall Loads
4 inch-CHB : 1.9 kPa
5 inch-CHB : 2.4 kPa
6 inch-CHB : 2.9 kPa
8 inch-CHB : 3.8 kPa
Structural Design and Consideration Rev.0

*Add 0.24 kPa for each face plastered

Utilities : 0.1 kPa
Floor Finish (Ceramic tile) : 0.5 kPa
Movable Partition : 0.5 kPa (Residential)
1.0 kPa (Office)
Water Proofing Membrane : 0.07 kPa
(Bituminous smooth surface)

3.3. Live Load

Live load on the structure is computed using specific values given in the table of NSCP.

3.3.1. Offices / Units = 2.40 KPa

3.3.2. Residential = 1.90 KPa
3.3.3. Balcony = 2.90 KPa
3.3.4. Multipurpose Area / Conference Room = 4.80 KPa
3.3.5. Lobby / Corridors = 3.80 KPa

3.4. Roof Live Load

Roof Live load is used for construction and maintenance purposes. 1.0 kPa is used as per
NSCP 2015.

3.5. Wind Load

Wind Load Used in computation is based on NSCP 2015 or ASCE. Parameters used was
based on specific location of the project in the Philippines.

3.6. Seismic Load

Seismic Load Used in computation is based on NSCP 2015 or UBC 1997. Parameters used is
based on specific seismic zone area in the Philippines.

4. Load Combinations

4.1 (Ultimate) The Following Load Combinations are used in Concrete Design and Steel Design Using LRFD.

4.1.1 1.4DL
4.1.2 1.2DL + 1.6LL + 0.5RLL
4.1.3 1.2DL + 1.6RLL + 0.5W
4.1.4 1.2DL + W + 0.5LL + 0.5RLL
4.1.5 1.2DL + EQX + 0.3EQZ + 0.5LL
4.1.6 1.2DL + EQX - 0.3EQZ + 0.5LL
4.1.7 1.2DL - EQX + 0.3EQZ + 0.5LL
4.1.8 1.2DL - EQX - 0.3EQZ + 0.5LL
4.1.9 1.2DL + EQZ + 0.3EQX + 0.5LL
4.1.10 1.2DL + EQZ - 0.3EQX + 0.5LL
4.1.11 1.2DL - EQZ + 0.3EQX + 0.5LL
4.1.12 1.2DL - EQZ - 0.3EQX + 0.5LL

(NOTE: EQ INCLUDES THE VERITCAL EFFECT OF EARTHQUAKE)

4.2 (Service) The Following Load Combinations are used in Steel Design Using ASD.

4.2.1 DL
` 4.2.2 DL + LL
4.2.3 DL + RLL
4.2.4 DL + 0.75LL + 0.75RLL
4.2.5 DL + 0.6W
4.2.6 DL + 0.72EQX + 0.22EQZ
4.2.7 DL + 0.72EQX - 0.22EQZ
4.2.8 DL - 0.72EQX + 0.22EQZ
4.2.9 DL - 0.72EQX - 0.22EQZ

Structural Design and Consideration Rev.0

 4.2.10 DL + 0.72EQZ + 0.22EQX
4.2.11 DL + 0.72EQZ - 0.22EQX
4.2.12 DL - 0.72EQZ + 0.22EQX
4.2.13 DL - 0.72EQZ - 0.22EQX

(NOTE: EQ INCLUDES THE VERITCAL EFFECT OF EARTHQUAKE)

5.3 (Foundation) The Following Load Combinations are used in Design of Foundation for Service Condition.

4.3.1 DL + 0.75LL + 0.75RLL + 0.75W

4.3.2 DL + 0.75LL + 0.75RLL + 0.54EQX + 0.16EQZ
4.3.3 DL + 0.75LL + 0.75RLL + 0.54EQX - 0.16EQZ
4.3.4 DL + 0.75LL + 0.75RLL - 0.54EQX + 0.16EQZ
4.3.5 DL + 0.75LL + 0.75RLL - 0.54EQX - 0.16EQZ
4.3.6 DL + 0.75LL + 0.75RLL + 0.54EQZ + 0.16EQX
4.3.7 DL + 0.75LL + 0.75RLL + 0.54EQZ - 0.16EQX
4.3.8 DL + 0.75LL + 0.75RLL - 0.54EQZ + 0.16EQX
4.3.9 DL + 0.75LL + 0.75RLL - 0.54EQZ - 0.16EQX
4.3.10 DL + W
4.3.11 0.6DL + 0.72EQX + 0.22EQZ
4.3.12 0.6DL + 0.72EQX - 0.22EQZ
4.3.13 0.6DL - 0.72EQX + 0.22EQZ
4.3.14 0.6DL - 0.72EQX - 0.22EQZ
4.3.15 0.6DL + 0.72EQZ + 0.22EQX
4.3.16 0.6DL + 0.72EQZ - 0.22EQX
4.3.17 0.6DL - 0.72EQZ + 0.22EQX
4.3.18 0.6DL - 0.72EQZ - 0.22EQX
4.3.19 DL + LL
4.3.20 DL + LL + 0.72EQX + 0.22EQZ
4.3.21 DL + LL + 0.72EQX - 0.22EQZ
4.3.22 DL + LL - 0.72EQX + 0.22EQZ
4.3.23 DL + LL - 0.72EQX - 0.22EQZ
4.3.24 DL + LL + 0.72EQZ + 0.22EQX
4.3.25 DL + LL + 0.72EQZ - 0.22EQX
4.3.26 DL + LL - 0.72EQZ + 0.22EQX
4.3.27 DL + LL - 0.72EQZ - 0.22EQX

5. Computer Softwares

To give the designer a more accurate values of design forces to be used in the design, the designer used
computer software and tools to obtain optimum quality and economy in the design. The following computer
software will be used.

5.1 STAAD.Pro V8i : Bently

5.2 ETABS 2016 : Computer and Structure Institute
5.3 Safe : Computer and Structure Institute
5.4 SP Column : Structure Point
5.5 Staad RCDC : Bentley
5.6 Staad Advanced Foundation : Bentley
5.7 Microsoft Excel : Microsoft

6. Factors of Safety
The following Factors of safety is used.

6.1 Overturning Moment : 1.5

6.2 Sliding : 1.5
6.3 Uplift : 1.1
6.4 Accidental Load : 2.0

Structural Design and Consideration Rev.0

C. STRUCTURAL MODELING AND
BOUNDARY CONDITION
THREE DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURAL MODEL

BOUNDARY CONDITION (FIXED)

D. STRUCTURAL LOADING
 Seismic Load Parameters

Occupancy Category Standard Occupancy

Stucture Height (Hn) 6 m
Structure Type Concrete Structure
Importance Factor (Iw) 1.00
Soil Type Stiff Soil Profile (SD)
Seismic Zone Number 4
Seismic Zone Factor (Z) 0.4
Distance From known seismic source 11.5 km
Seismic Source type A
Near Source Factor (Na) 1
Near Source Factor (Nv) 1.2
Seismic Coefficient (Ca) 0.44
Seismic Coefficient (Cv) 0.768
Basic Seismic Force Resisting Frame Special Reinforced Concrete Moment Frames

Seismic Numerical Coefficient (R) 8.5

Ct 0.0731
Structural Time Period (s): 0.299
Maximum Base Shear 0.129 x W
Minimum Base Shear 0.048 x W
Governing Base Shear 0.129 x W

DESIGN RESPONSE SPECTRA

1.2
1.1 1.1

0.8
Spectral Acceleration

0.611
0.6
0. 44 0.423
(m/s2)

0.4 0.324
0.262
0.22
0.19 0.167
0.2

0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5

Period (Seconds)

* Seismic Analysis is based on Unified Building Code (1997). No part of

this file shall be disclosed to third party without prior written approval
of the designer.
DEAD LOAD

LIVE LOAD
SEISMIC LOAD (X-DIR.)

SEISMIC LOAD (Z-DIR.)

E. STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
 DEFLECTIONS UNDER GOVERNING LOAD CASE
(DEAD + LIVE + SEISMIC)

SAMPLE SHEAR DIAGRAM UNDER GOVERNING LOAD

CASE (DEAD + LIVE + SEISMIC)
 SAMPLE MOMENT DIAGRAM UNDER GOVERNING
LOAD CASE (DEAD + LIVE + SEISMIC)

SAMPLE AXIAL DIAGRAM UNDER GOVERNING LOAD

CASE (DEAD + LIVE + SEISMIC)
F. SLAB DESIGN
G. BEAM DESIGN
H. COLUMN DESIGN
I. FOUNDATION DESIGN