EXPERIMENT TWO

2. ANGULAR MEASUREMENT
Angular measurement is another important element in measuring. It involves the measurement of
angles of tapers and similar surfaces. In angular measurements, two types of angle measuring
devices are used. They are angle gauges corresponding to slip gauges and divided scales
corresponding to line standards.

TYPES OF ANGULAR MEASUREMENT:

1. Vernier Bevel Protractor
2. Optical Bevel Protractor
3. Universal Bevel Protractor
4. SINE Bar
5. Angle Gauges
6. Clinometer
7. Angle Dekker
8. Auto Collimator

TITLE: Measurement of the angle measurement of sheet metal by using combination set.
Objectives
General objective:
 To measure the angle of sheet metal by using combination set.
Specific objective
 To measure each angular shape of sheet metal
 To determine degree, curvature length and over all dimension.
 To show measuring dimension by AUTOCAD ONP version or other mechanical
software.
 Be able to define the radian.
 Be able to convert angles from degrees into radians and vice versa.
Apparatus and material required
Protractor, any of a group of instruments used to construct and measure plane angles. The
simplest protractor comprises a semicircular disk graduated in degrees—from 0° to 180°.
 Combo square
 Adjustable square
 Sliding square
 Classification
 Hand tool
Description of mechanical instrument
The word measurement is used to tell us the length, the weight, the temperature, the color or a
change in one of these physical entities of a material. Or
Measurement provides us with means for describing the various physical and chemical
parameters of materials in quantitative terms.
A combination square is a multi-purpose measuring and marking tool used in metalworking,
woodworking, and stonemasonry. It is composed of a rule and one or more interchangeable
heads that can be attached to the rule.
The most common head is the standard head, which is used as a square for marking and testing
90° and 45° angles. The other common types of head are the protractor head, and the center
finder head.
RESULT

s.no Degree Average degree

1
first 2
3
1
secon 2
d 3

1
third 2
3
1
fourth 2
3

EXPERIMENT THREE
3. THICKNESS MEASUREMENT
INTRODUCTION
An Equipment or TML (Thickness monitoring location) Group record can be linked to one or
more Thickness Measurement Location records, which identify the locations on the piece of
equipment where thickness measurements will be taken. A thickness measurement is a value that
quantifies the thickness in inches of a given TML at a specific point in time. Thickness
measurements and the properties associated with them are stored in Thickness Measurement
records.
TYPES OF THICKNESS MEASUREMENT
1. Base Measurement: The first measurement taken for a TML.
2. Near Measurement: The second-most-recently-recorded measurement for a TML.
3. Last Measurement: The most-recently-recorded measurement for a TML.
Main objective:
 To measure thickness of materials.
Specific objective:
 To measure unknown parameters of the component.
 To measure the service of quality,
 To monitoring, safety, making something fit (design, assembly), and problem solving.
 To produce a reference standard common currency for the exchange of quantitative
value, so that all research and practice relevant to a particular variable can be conducted
in uniform terms.
Types of stretching:
1) Ballistic Stretching.
2) Dynamic Stretching.
3) Active Stretching.
4) Passive (Or Relaxed) Stretching.
5) Static Stretching.
6) Isometric Stretching.
7) PNF Stretching.
Mechanical properties of material:
 The mechanical properties of a material are those properties that involve a reaction to an
applied load. The mechanical properties of metals determine the range of usefulness of a
material and establish the service life that can be expected. Mechanical properties are also
used to help classify and identify material.
Experimental calculation
Layer one Layer three
26*0.01=0.26 123*0.01=1.23
26.34*0.01=0.2634 122.53*0.01=1.2253
25.87*0.01=0.259 123*0.01=1.23
 Layer two Layer four
60*0.01=0.6 249*0.01=2.49
60*0.01=0.6 249*0.01=2.49
59.89*0.01=0.5989 248.9*0.01=2.489
Average thickness in mm Average thickness in mm
For layer one For layer three
T= (0.26+0.2634+0.259)/3 T= (1.23+1.225+1.23)/3
T=0.2608mm T=1.228mm
Average thickness in mm Average thickness in mm
For layer two For layer four
T= (0.6+0.6+0.5989)/3 T= (2.49+2.49+2.489)3
T=0.599mm T=2.489mm

Observation table 3
S.no No of Trial Thickness in Average thickness in mm
layer Mm
1 1 0.26
1 2 0.2634 0.2608
3 0.259
2 2 1 0.6
2 0.6 0.599
3 0.5989
3 4 1 1.23
2 1.225 1.228
3 1.23
4 8 1 2.49
2 2.49 2.489
3 2.489