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Focus 2e 2 WB Sample Unit
Focus 2e 2 WB Sample Unit
6.2
1.1 Personality • un-, in-, im- ir-, dis-
• questions with like
caring cheerful generous hard-working
mean miserable selfish shy silly
4
FOCUS ON WORDS | un-, in-, im-, ir-, dis- FOCUS ON WORDS | Questions with like
4 Add negative prefixes to adjectives a–g. Complete 6 Look at the dialogues. Correct the mistake in each
sentences 1–4 with some of the words in their question.
negative or positive form.
unpopular
a sensitive
b honest
c polite
d responsible
e adventurous
f wise
g dependent
Try to be generous. Nobody likes mean people. They
are nearly always unpopular.
1 Mum trusts my older brother Peter to look after our
little sister. He’s extremely ; he A: Do you looks like your parents? Do you look like
never does anything dangerous or silly. your parents?
2
Katie never lies. She is a very a person. B: People say I look a little like my mum.
Katie’s also b – she knows a lot of 1 A: What flavour ice cream you like?
things. B: I love vanilla.
3 David doesn’t say ‘please’ or ‘thank you’. He’s 2 A: Are Gareth and Liu like dogs?
a
. He’s extremely b B: I think they like cats more.
too and likes doing everything without any help. 3 A: What is your sister look like?
4 I was unhappy because I didn’t pass my driving B: She’s tall and has small brown eyes.
test. I told Tom and he laughed! Is he always so 4 A: What does Tracy like?
? B: She’s caring and sensitive.
5 A: What does your English teacher look?
REMEMBER THIS B: He’s short and wears glasses.
5
GRAMMAR 4 Write questions for the underlined parts of the
6.2
1.2 Present tenses
– question forms
answers.
What is he playing?
He’s playing chess.
1 ?
SHOW WHAT YOU KNOW
James is watching The Da Vinci Code.
1 Complete the sentences with the correct present 2 ?
forms of the verbs in brackets. Sandra follows Agnieszka Holland on Twitter.
3 ?
1 It’s 11:00 and the bus hasn’t arrived (not/arrive) yet.
Oscar has bought a new DVD.
Oh! Wait ... there it is. I can see it now.
4 ?
It (come) round the corner.
I have visited Edinburgh and London.
2 I a (never/try) sushi.
5 ?
Ib (not/like) fish.
Basketball is my brother’s favourite sport.
3 Sorry, Emily a (not/be)
here now. She b (run) in the 5 Complete the questions in the dialogues.
park. Can you call back later?
4 Your dad a (already/have) 1 S: Who loves writing?
breakfast. He b (walk) the P: My brother loves writing.
dog. He’ll be back in ten minutes. S: What 1 ?
5 Leroy a (read) P: He’s writing a short story now.
a very good book at the moment. He always S: Why 2 ?
b
(buy) his books online. P: He’s writing it because he wants to win
a competition at school.
2 Complete the questions with the correct forms of S: Do 3 ?
do, be or have. P: Yes, I like writing.
Why are you always so selfish? S: Have 4 ?
1 Carl ever had long hair? P: No, I haven’t written a story for the competition.
2 What an appropriate birthday present for 2 P: What 5 ?
my five-year-old nephew? S: I’m baking a cake.
3 doctors need to be caring and sensitive
P: Why 6 ?
people?
S: It’s brown because it’s a chocolate cake.
4 Why Kelly so miserable today?
P: Have 7 ?
5 Which sports Phil’s sister like?
S: No, I haven’t baked a cake before.
6
How much they pay for their children’s
dance lessons? P: Do 8 ?
S: No, I don’t want any help. Thank you.
3 Complete the questions about the asubject and
the object of each sentence.
b
SHOW WHAT YOU‘ve learnT
1 Emma has eaten eggs.
a b
a Who‘s eaten eggs? 6 Write questions for the underlined parts of the
b What ? answers.
Who usually cleans the bathroom at the weekend?
2
a
Lawrence and Lucy are living in bLondon.
Dad usually cleans the bathroom at the weekend.
a Who ?
1 ?
b Where ?
The girls are cooking mushroom soup.
3
a
Ray reads bbiography books. 2 ?
a Who ? Dean has brought his new guitar.
b What ? 3 ?
Michelle has forgotten to close the door.
4
a
Charles has chosen bchips for lunch.
4 ?
a Who ?
Nicola is doing her homework.
b What ?
5 ?
5
a
Helen is helping bHarry. Craig wants a motorbike.
a Who ? 6 ?
b Who ? People are listening to the band.
6
a
Freddie feels bfantastic. /6
a Who ?
b How ? GRAMMAR Train and Try Again page 144
6
LISTENING LANGUAGE PRACTICE
6.2
1.3 Word building • voluntary work
• -ive, -ative, -able, -ing
REMEMBER THIS
Przymiotniki często tworzy się za pomocą przyrostków:
care + -ing = caring, passion + -ate = passionate.
Extract from Students’ Book recording 1.10 Many people find Steve Jobs’ life and work 1inspire /
inspiring / inspiration. His ideas to change the world were
I: What sort of people volunteer? 2
admirable / admire / admiring.
K: 1 Fantastic / Fantasy people! No. Um, volunteers are
2
care / caring people. Of course a lot of people are FOCUS ON WORDS | Voluntary work
[…], but volunteers are more likely to do something
about it. 4 Complete the sentences with the correct word or
I: So why do you do this 3voluntary / volunteer work? phrase from the box.
M: I am 4passionate / passion about the environment,
developing country farm hospital library
and I’m interested in 5responsible / responsibility
nursery old people’s home prison soup kitchen
farming. I believe that organic farming is very
important for the future. I also like working in I’ve decided I want to work in a(n) library because
a team. I learn important life skills and I’m more I love books so much.
6
confidence / confident than before. Also, I want 1 Tim’s mother is a volunteer in a local
to study farming and agriculture, so this is good . She doesn’t get paid but she
experience. likes helping the homeless people who eat there.
I: What about you, Karen? 2 Ella’s grandfather lives in a(n)
K: Well, there are problems in my community and because he’s 87 years old and can’t do everyday
I want to help. things like cooking and washing by himself.
3 I’m learning to be a doctor and part of my course
2 Complete the sentences with the correct words in is in a real where I can watch
capitals. people with experience.
4 Have you ever been in a(n) ?
1
FANTASY / FANTASTIC
Yes, I have. I visited Alcatraz when I was in San
a This book is . It’s the best
Francisco in the States.
thing I’ve ever read.
5 James and Amanda met when they were at a(n)
b Marcus loves books. He’s read
and then they went to the
The Lord of the Rings four times!
same school. They’re both 17 and best friends now.
2
CARE / CARING
6 Helen grew up on a large
a I can pay for child for my baby
where her family had lots of sheep and cows.
daughter now that I have a job.
7 In a(n) many people are poor
b My sister is a very person.
and do not have enough food or water.
When I’m feeling sad or ill, she’s always really kind
to me. FOCUS ON WORDS | -ive, -ative, -able, -ing
3
VOLUNTARY / VOLUNTEER
a Janet has decided to become a 5 Complete the sentences with the correct forms of
for a charity that helps children in Africa. the words from the box.
b I’m afraid we don’t pay you. It’s all
act adapt communicate
work.
imagine inspire protect
4
PASSIONATE / PASSION
a I have a real for politics. I’m I’ve decided I need to be more active, so I’m going
thinking of joining the Green Party. to join the school basketball team.
b Arthur is very about music. 1 Mario is very – you can ask him
He’s got over 600 CDs and often goes to concerts. to do anything and he always does it well.
5
RESPONSIBLE / RESPONSIBILITY 2 Michal is , so why don’t we ask
a It’s not my to clean your room. him to create the new charity event?
It is your room! 3 Lucy isn’t very , so it’s not easy
b Who is for that noise? Please, to get her to share her opinions.
be quiet. 4 Parents shouldn’t be too
6
CONFIDENT / CONFIDENCE of teenagers. Young people need to become
a Morris isn’t a very child, so try independent.
to be very positive about his homework. 5 This biography of Nelson Mandela is extremely
b People that have too much . You should read it!
can be difficult to work with.
7
READING 1 Read the text quickly and choose the best title.
6.2
1.4 Classroom psychology • verbs
& nouns • verb + preposition
1
Where you sit is how you feel
2
Where you sit is where you are
3
Where you sit is how you fit
HOME | ARTICLES | FORUM | CONTACT
1
For more than 70 years, psychologists and teachers
have studied the link between the place where students
choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and
learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever
really thought about the reasons for your decision?
At the back
People often think that students who sit at the back are
lazy. But is this really true? Well, some researchers say
it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row
because it is far away from the teacher and they don’t
want to answer questions or be involved* in discussions.
At the back, students probably won’t speak much, but in
big classrooms, it can be hard to see the whiteboard and
hear what the teacher is saying. 2 . For students with
poor sight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is
definitely not a good choice.
On one side At the front
Students who sit on one side of the class, are normally Are you passionate about knowledge? Do you like being
interested in lessons, but they like watching and listening in control? Are you worried about missing important
rather than joining in. These students are usually also very information in lessons? Yes? Then you probably sit right
good at taking notes. 3 . On the sides of the classroom at the front of the class. Students at the front usually
you will generally find modest* and thoughtful people. want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very
These people usually get good marks at school and are enthusiastic about school. They want to be in the best
keen* on learning. place to see and hear everything the teacher does and
In the middle says. The only problem with sitting at the front is that it
Do you sit in the middle of the classroom? Yes? Then can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and
the statistics say you probably like your teacher. 4 say in class. 5
Caring, outgoing and cheerful people usually sit in the
middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel We need YOUR opinion. Tell us what you think of this article.
disappointed* with low marks in tests and exams. Add your comments below.
GLOSSARY
involved (adj) – someone who is involved in an activity or event keen (adj) – someone who is keen on something is very interested
gives it a lot of time, attention; zaangażowany in it or enjoys doing it very much; zainteresowany
modest (adj) – someone who is modest doesn’t like talking about disappointed (adj) – unhappy because something you hoped for
their abilities, skills, success, talents, etc.; skromny did not happen, or because someone or something was not as
good as you expected; rozczarowany
8
2 Read the text. Match sentences A–F with gaps REMEMBER BETTER
1–5. There is one extra sentence.
Ucząc się nowego słowa, np. czasownika, sprawdź w
A
You probably also have a good relationship with słowniku także inne części mowy z tej grupy wyrazów,
your classmates. takie jak rzeczownik czy przymiotnik. Zazwyczaj wyglądają
B
This could be the reason why students who sit podobnie i dlatego łatwiej je wszystkie zapamiętać, np.
here often get lower marks in tests and exams. feel – feelings.
C
So, if you really want to hear what everyone says A Check the noun forms of the adjectives in
in class, choose a different place to sit. a dictionary.
D
Research suggests that the chair you choose popular = popularity
in the classroom says a lot about you and your 1 polite =
personality. 2 sensitive =
E
This means it’s a good idea to sit in a different 3 honest =
place every day. 4 lazy =
F
Next time you miss a lesson, borrow notes from
B Complete the sentences with words from Exercise
someone who sits here.
A. The first three letters are given.
3 Read the summary of the text and complete Everyone likes Mrs Jackson. She’s a very popular
the gaps with 1–3 words. teacher.
1 Pol is very important when you meet new
The article discusses the results of some classroom
people.
research. The findings suggest that where you sit in
2 Be careful what you say to Rachel. She’s very
the classroom shows 1 of person
sen about her appearance.
and learner you are. For example, if you often choose
3 What makes a good friend? Well, hon is
a seat at the back, you’re probably a 2
very important.
who doesn’t enjoy talking. However, you shouldn’t
4
I think laz is a very bad thing. Everybody
really sit there if you wear 3 or have
should work hard.
problems with hearing. According to the article, students
who choose to sit on one side of the classroom really
know how to 4 and usually do well FOCUS ON WORDS | Verb + preposition
at school. It’s very possible you sit at the front of the 6 Choose the correct prepositions.
classroom if you like taking an active 5
lessons. The article doesn’t tell readers where to
find the 6 in the classroom, it only
discusses typical characteristics of students who choose
to sit in different places.
Verb Noun
choose choice
1 know
2 discussion
3 see 1
Lazy people do not believe in / on / about working
4 hear hard.
5 decide 2 I’m trying to focus at / with / on my homework.
Please be quiet.
3 It’s a good idea not to worry on / about / in your
5 Complete the sentences with words from Exercise 4.
exam. Study hard and you will be fine.
Change the form of the verbs if necessary.
4 How do you deal in / at / with your work and study
Sorry? What did you say? Could you repeat that at the same time?
please? My hearing is terrible these days. 5 Janice doesn’t like to depend on / from / with
1 When Ollie takes Helen out for dinner, she always anybody. She’s very independent.
the most expensive thing on the menu. 6 I prefer to connect on / at / with friends by meeting
2 Stevie Wonder, the famous soul singer, is blind. He them, not through social media.
lost his when he was a baby. 7 Pauline listens at / on / to music on her way to school
3 Peter is very wise. He really a lot of things. every morning.
4 Today in class we had an interesting 8 Oliver really cares on / about / with his friends. He’s
about politics. always kind and generous to them.
5 We can’t if we like Kevin’s new haircut 9 Are you still thinking at / on / about the dress in the
or not. It is certainly very ... different. shop window?
9
GRAMMAR 4 Complete the forum post with the -ing form
6.2
1.5 Verb + -ing form
or verb + to infinitive
or the to infinitive of the verbs from the box. There
are two extra words.
10
USE OF ENGLISH
6.2
4 Translate the Polish parts of the sentences.
1.6 so and such
6.2
1.7 A personal email/letter
prepositions.
Kamila
12
6 Find and correct the mistakes.
SHOW WHAT YOU‘ve learnT
What do you enjoy to do?
What do you enjoy doing? 4
10 Brytyjscy znajomi twoich rodziców przyjeżdżają
A
Bye 5 now.
do was na całe lato ze swoim nastoletnim synem.
Nie znasz go, a chciałbyś/chciałabyś czegoś się
B
I write to tell you about the plans for Saturday.
o nim dowiedzieć, zanim przyjedzie. Napisz do niego
nieformalnego e-maila (80 –130 słów), w którym:
C
How are you going?
• wyjaśnisz, dlaczego piszesz,
D
Hay Steven, • podasz podstawowe informacje na swój temat (wiek,
miejsce zamieszkania itp.),
E
Waiting forward to hearing from you soon. • poinformujesz o swoich upodobaniach
i zainteresowaniach,
• zadasz mu pytania na temat jego zainteresowań
7 Put the sentences in Exercise 6 in the order they are
usually used in an email. i upodobań.
13
SPEAKING M: Oh ... er ... That’s 5c . Actually, I don’t
14
1.9 Video AND VLOG worksheet
Student accommodation
1.1 VOCABULARY
5 1 Complete the sentences with the numbers in
the box. Then watch the video again and check your
answers.
5 18 30 80 160 30,000
About happiness
1.2 GRAMMAR
FOCUS VLOG
1 SPEAKING Which three things in the box are 3 3 Complete the quotes. Then watch again and
likely to make young people happiest? Discuss. check your answers.
Jake: ‘You can get 1 into the countryside
family food fresh air friends money
and 2 air.’
shopping sport sunshine
Laura: ‘Money makes me happy because I’ve
3
it, it’s well-earned and then I get to
2 3 Watch Jake, Laura and Lola answering the spend it on 4 I want to spend it on.’
questions below. Which things in Exercise 1 do they Lola: ‘Life without friends is just 5 and sad.
mention? What else do they bring up?
4 SPEAKING Discuss which statements you agree with.
1 What makes you happy?
Then answer the questions in Exercise 2.
2 Why does it make you happy?
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1.10 SELF-CHECK
16
9 Complete each pair of sentences with the same
Use of English answer A–C.
Which of your friends do you depend for good
7 Choose the correct translation A–C for the Polish advice?
parts of the sentences. How can you focus your work with that loud noise
Who (Janet lubi spotykać)? outside?
A does Janet enjoy to meet? A at B from C on
B does Janet enjoy meeting? 1
I'm not going to take this job because I to work
C Janet enjoys meeting? on Sundays.
1
Patrick is (tak nieodpowiedzialną) person that it’s James is such a polite person that he would never
impossible to be friends with him. to help you.
A so irresponsible A refuse B want C avoid
B such irresponsible 2
There are many people in here. I can’t move my
C such an irresponsible arms.
2
Peter, (czy poznałeś) Arthur yet? He plays on my Does it take much time to become a doctor?
football team. A so B such C such a
A did you meet 3 are you visiting in London?
B are you meeting has broken my new laptop?
C have you met A
What B Why C Who
3
I haven't agreed (na pójście na) shopping with you. 4
What kind of music she like?
A to going Why Jane look so miserable?
B to go A
is B does C has
C going on
5
Dan cares what people say about him.
4
That music sounds interesting. (Czego słuchasz)? Why are Jill’s parents so worried her?
A What are you listening to? A with B for C about
B What do you listen to?
C What have you listened to? /5
5
What (lubi James)?
10 Complete the text with the correct words.
A
does James like?
B
is James like?
C
likes James?
/5
17