Dummy Variable Problems

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–9– m15/5/mATHL/HP1/eng/TZ2/XX

8. [Maximum mark: 8]

dx
By using the substitution t = tan x fin ∫ 1 + sin
x 2
.

Express your answer in the form m arctan (n tan x) + c , where m , n are constants to
be determined.

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12EP09
–9– M15/5/MATHL/HP1/ENG/TZ1/XX

8. [Maximum mark: 7]

ex
By using the substitution u = ex + 3 fin ∫ e2 x + 6e x + 13 dx .

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16EP09
–7– N14/5/MATHL/HP1/ENG/TZ0/XX

6. [Maximum mark: 6]

x
By using the substitution u = 1 + x , find ∫ 1+ x
dx .

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16EP07
– 11 – N13/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX

10. [Maximum mark: 7]

dx − x2 + 4
By using the substitution x = 2 tan u , show that ∫x 2
x2 + 4
=
4x
+C .

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16EP11
– 14 – M12/5/MATHL/HP1/ENG/TZ1/XX

Do NOT write solutions on this page.

12. [Maximum mark: 22]

x
Let f ( x) = , 0 < x < 1.
1−x

1 − 12 −
3
(a) Show that f ′( x) = x (1 − x) 2 and deduce that f is an increasing function. [5 marks]
2

(b) Show that the curve y = f ( x ) has one point of inflexion, and find its coordinates. [6 marks]

(c) Use the substitution x = sin 2 θ to show that ∫ f ( x) dx = arcsin x − x − x2 + c . [11 marks]

1416
– 10 – M09/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ2/XX+

9. [Maximum mark: 8]

Using the substitution x 2sin θ , show that

x
4 x 2 dx Ax 4 x 2 B arcsin constant ,
2

where A and B are constants whose values you are required to find.

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2209-7206

1014
– 10 – M08/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ1/XX

9. [Maximum mark: 6]

By using an appropriate substitution find

tan (ln y )
dy , y 0.
y

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2208-7208

1014
– 13 – M03/510/H(1)

x2 − 1
17. The function f is defined for x ≤ 0 by f ( x) = .
x2 + 1
Find an expression for f −1 ( x) .

Working:

Answer:

2
x
18. Using the substitution y = 2 − x , or otherwise, find ∫ 2− x
dx .

Working:

Answer:

223-236 Turn over

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