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Pedia - Comprehensive Exam (Version 1)
Pedia - Comprehensive Exam (Version 1)
COMPRE
1. The
early
infancy
period
covers
the
period:
a. First
28
days
after
birth
b. Less
than
1
month
to
1
tr
c. Less
than
1
month
to
2
yrs
d. From
1-‐2yrs
2. Early
Child
Health
intervention
Program
such
as
EPA…
which
provide
immunizations
against:
a. TB
b. Hepa
B
c. Measles
d. AOTA
3. Ability
to
release
up
to
datefactual
information
about
diagnostic
and…
the
pathophysiology
of
their
patients
in
the
context
of
individual
biologi…
example
of
a
tool
that
doctors
are
using
in
dealing
with
the
problems
of…
families
and
this
is:
a. Cognitive
b. Attitudinal
c. Interpersonal
d. Manual
4. On
the
other
hand,
a
4th
year
medical
student
wo
is
advancing
his
learni…
art
and
technique
of
pediatric
diagnosis
is
an
example
of
which
of
the
following…
a. Cognitive
b. Attitudinal
c. Interpersonal
d. Manual
5. The
critical
period
for
cognitive
and
emotional
development
in
the
life
of..
during
the:
a. First
3
months
of
life
b. First
3
years
of
life
c. Preschool
age
d. School
age
6. Development
of
a
child
follows
a
universal
pattern
and
this
is:
a. Orderly
b. Cumulative
c. Progressive
d. AOTA
7. In
a
cephalo
caudal
progression
of
development,
an
infant
can
stand
alone….
a. 9mo
b. 10mo
c. 11mo
d. 12mo
8. A
5
mo
old
child
came
to
visit
you
for
well
child
checkup.
His
expected
weight
at
this
time
of
visit
would
be:
a. 5kg
b. 5.5kg
c. 6kg
d. 6.5kg
9. While
heredity
determines
the
potential
of
the
child,
the
environment
on
the
other
hand:
a. Enhances
further
potential
b. Sets
the
limit
c. Has
no
influence
in
achieving
one’s
potential
d. Assures
progress
with
no
setback
10. no
question
a. 60cm
b. 70cm
c. 75cm
d. 80cm?
11. Most
infants
will
have
established
a
suitable
and
reasonably
regular
schedule
by:
a. 2
weeks
*
b. 1
month
c. 2
months
d. 3
months
12. The
following
nutrients
is/are
considered
low
in
breastmilk:
a. Iron
b. Vit
k
c. Vit
d
*
d. AOTA
13. Contraindications
to
breastfeeding
is/are
limited
to
expectant
nursing
mothers
with…?
a. Active
TB
b. Hypertension
c. Hepa
B
*
d. AOTA
14. The
practice/s
of
giving
complimentary
foods
to
breast
fed
or
bottle…
is/are:
a. Usually
start
at
6
mo
and
above
b. Foods
like
fruits,
veg,
cereals,
are
introduced
first
c. Introduce
one
food
at
a
time
and
spaced
3-‐4days
interval
before…
another
new
one
d. AOTA
are
true
15. Secondary
malnutrition
usually
results
from
a. Dec
nutrient
absorption
b. Inc
nutrient
needs
c. Inadequate
food…
d. AOTA
e. Only
a
and
b
16. The
initial
manifestations
of
Kwashiorkor
or
Edematous
Severe
Childhood
Undernutrition
is/are:
a. Lethargy
b. Apathy
c. Irritability
d. AOTA
17. The
metabolic
syndrome
observed
in
obesity
comprise/s
the
ffg:
a. Hypertension
b. Hypertriglyceridemia
c. Glucose
intolerance
d. AOTA
e. Only
b
and
c
18. Which
of
the
ffg
vit
deficiencies
and
its
illnesses
combination
is
incorrect:
a. Vit
B1
def-‐
beriberi
b. Pyridoxine
def-‐
infantile
seizures
c. Vit
c
def-‐
pellagra
d. Folate
def-‐
anencephaly
19. The
essential
elements
or
components
of
well
child
health
supervision
is…
a. Immunization
b. Nutrition
assessment
c. Developmental
assessment
d. AOTA
20. Phil
Newborn
Screening
test
that
is
mandatory
to
be
done
after…
mainly
for
early
identification
of
the
ffg
diseases,
EXCEPT:
a. Hemophilia
b. Congenital
adrenal
insufficiency
c. Phenylketonuria*
d. Congenital
hypothyroidism
21. The
following
vaccine/s
is/are
currently
given
at
birth…
a. BCG
b. HepaB
c. DPT
d. AOTA
e. Only
A
and
B
22. Counseling
about
reduced
fat
intake
and
home
safety
are
examples
of…
child
care
which
is
intended
for:
a. Disease
detection
b. Disease
prevention
c. Health
promotion
d. Anticipatory
guidance?
23. Malabo:
eto
hula
ko:
The
ffg
vaccine/s
is/are
administered
orally??
a. Polio
b. Typhoid
c. ?
d. ?
24. By
1
yr
old,
the
ffg
vaccines,,,
lintik
ang
labo…
EXCEPT:
a. Anti-‐measles?
b. MMR
c. ??
d. DPT
25. Most
children
with
autism
have
some
impairment
in:
a. Protodeclarative
pointing
b. Protoimperative
pointing
c. ??
d. ??
e. Only
??
and
??(putsa)
26. Unlike
autism,
those
diagnosed
with
Aspergers
are…
this
area:
a. Language
b. Stereotyped
behavior
c. Social
d. AOTA
27. The
most
frequent
type
of
ADHD
in
children
is:
a. Hyperactive
b. Inattentive
c. Combined
d. Any
of
the
above??
28. The
most
common
cause
of
mental
retardation
is/ar:
a. Congenital
infections
b. Familial
retardation
c. Chromosomal…
d. AOTA
e. Only
A
and
B
29. As
defined
by
WHO,
adolescence
comprise
the
ages
between:
a. 10
and
18
yrs
b. 10
and
19
yrs
c. 10
and
20
yrs*
d. 10
and
21
yrs
30. Sexual
Maturity
Rating
(SMR)
in
girls
does
not
include
a. Breast
devt
b. Onset
of
menarche*
c. Weight
velocity
d. Pubic
hair
devt
31. The
first
evidence
of
pubertal
devt
in
female
is
a. Appearance
of
breast
buds
b. Onset
of
menarche
c. Appearance
of
axillary
hairs
d. Appearance
of
pubic
hair
32. In
the
adolescence
review
of
systems,
HEADSS,
the
acronym
H
and
E
stands
for:
a. Home,
Education
b. Home,
Employment
c. Both
d. Neither
33. WHO
recommends
the
use
of
this
these
sign/s
as
a
screeing
measure
of
anemia:
a. Palmar
pallor
b. Pale
lips
c. Circumoral
pallor
d. AOTA*
34. Iron
def
anemia
presents
as
a
microcytic
anemia
which
can
be
mistaken
for
a. Acute
leukemia
b. Thalassemia
c. Hemolytic
anemia
d. Aplastic
anemia
35. Hemophilia
B
is
the
bleeding
disorder
associated
with
reduced
levels
of
a. Factor
IX
b. Factor
X
c. Factor
XI
d. Factor
XII
36. Idiopathic
thrombocytopenic
purpura
in
children
is
usually
characterized
by
a. Associated
with
antecedent
viral
illnesses
b. Normal
peripheral
blood
smear
except
thrombocytopenia
c. Platelet
transfusion
generally
not
helpful*
d. AOTA
37. A
child
treated
with
sulfonamides
becomes
afebrile.
Five
days
later
he
developed
severe
anemia
and
dark
colored
urine.
What
inherited
disorder
will
you
expect?
a. Acute
leukemia
b. DIC
c. G6PD
def
d. Iron
def
anemia
38. Characteristics
generally
believed
to
adversely
affect
outcome
in
acute
lymphocytic
leukemia
are
EXCEPT:
a. Age
<
1
yr
or
>10
yr
at
diagnosis*
b. ?
c. ?
d. ?
39. Blood
components
used
for
the….
a. PPP
b. Cryoprecipitate
c. ?
d. AOTA*
e. Only
A
and
B
40. 48-‐72
hrs
change
oafter
admin
of
iron
:
B.
increase
hemo
level.
41. Labo
C
42. Labo
43. Which
of
the….
Ewan
a. Chediak-‐Higashi
Syndrome
b. Leukocyte
adhesion
deficiency
c. Ch….
d. AOTA
44. Which
of
the
following…….?????????
a. Chediak-‐Higashi
Syndrome
b. Leukocyte
adhesion
deficiency
c. Ch……
d. AOTA
45. Major
immunoglobulin
having
important
role
in
parasitic?
infection
a. IgG
b. IgM
c. IgE
d. IgD
46. Clinical
indications
for
immune
workup
includes
the
ffg
EXCEPT:
a. Serious
infections
in
unusual
sites
(liver,
??)
b. Infections
with
typical
pathogens
like
grp
A
strep,
H
influenzae,
and
Strep
pneumoniae
c. 2
or
more
serious
respiratory
or
bacterial
infections
within
1
yr
d. Infections
with
commo
pathogens
but
of
unusual
severity
47. The
most
devastating
consequence
of
hypernatremia
is:
a. Seizure
b. brain
hemorrhage
c. coma
d. ?
48. Hypokalemia
causes
paralysis
if
the
serum
levelfalls
below__
meq/l
a. 2*
b. 2.5
c. 3
d. 3.2
49. The
most
common
cause
of
hyponatremic
dehydration
is:
a. Diarrhea
b. 3rd
space
loss*
c. Vomiting
d. Renal
Failure
50. How
much
fluid
intake
must
be
maintained
in
a
1yr
old
weighing
10
kg
a. 800cc
b. 1000cc
c. 1200cc
d. 1500cc
51. A
lateral
view
of
the
neck
is
important
in
patients
with
suspected
a. Pleural
effusion
b. Congestive
heart
failure
c. Upper
airway
obstruction
d. Torticollis
52. Common
causes
of
epistaxis
in
children
includes
a. Foreign
body
b. Inflammation
c. Direct
trauma
d. AOTA
53. The
most
common
pathogens
assoc
with
common
cold
a. Corona
virus
b. Rhinovirus
c. Adenovirus
d. RSV
54. Suppurative
complications
ffg
Streptococcal
Pharyngitis
is/are
a. Acute
rheumatic
fever
b. AGN
c. Parapharyngeal
abscess
d. AOTA
55. The
most
consistent
clinical
manifestation
of
childhood
pneumonia
is
a. Cough
b. Fever
c. Tachypnea
d. ??
56. Persistent
cough
in
a
child
can
be
due
to
the
ffg
EXCEPT
a. Reactive
airway
dse
b. TB
c. Acute
sinusitis
d. Pertussis
syndrome
57. Pleural
fluid
that
is
suggestive
of
exudates
is
based
on
the
ff
a. Protein
>3g/dl
b. pH
<7.2
c. LDH
>200IU/L
d. AOTA
58. Recurrent
wheezing
type
of
asthma
during
early
childhood
primarily…?
a. Allergy
b. Air
pollutants
c. Viral
infections
d. AOTA*
59. A
1(?)
month
old
baby
boy
was
brought
to
the
ER
bec
of…
vomiting
occurring
immediately
after
feeding.
On
PE…
movable,
approx
2cm
length,
hard
mass
was
palpated
above
and
to…
of
the
umbilicus
in
mid
epigastrium
beneath
liver
edge.
Based
on
these
bullshit,
probable
diagnosis
is
a. Duodenal
atresia
b. Intussusception
c. Hypertrophic
pyloric
atresia
d. Meckel
diverticulum
60. Intermittent
painless
rectal
bleeding
and
passage
of
brick
colored
or
currant
colored
stool
are
clinical
manifestations
of
a. Meckel
diverticulum
b. Intussusception*
c. Functional
constipation
d. Inflammatory
bowel
disease
61. The
treatment
for
Hpylori
gastritis
include
a. Ammox,
clarithromycin,PPI
b. Clarithromycin,
metronidazole,
PPI
c. Amox,
Metro,
??
d. AOTA
62. Treatment
of
salmonella
gastroenteritis
in
children
include
but
one
a. Use
specific
antibiotic
b. Correction
of
electrolyte
imbalance
c. Correction
of
dehydration
d. Antimotility
agents
63. The
MC
location
for
recurrent
abdominal
pain
of
childhood
is
a. Epigstric
b. Periumbilical
c. hypogastric
d. Right
lower
quadrant
64. Untreated
appendicitis
proceeds
to
perforation
within
how
many
hrs?
a. 4-‐6
b. 8-‐12
c. 12-‐24
d. 48-‐72
65. Which
of
the
ffg
statements
is/are
correct
about
childhood
TB?
a. The
symptoms
and
signs
of
PPTB
in
children
are
surprisingly
meager
b. PPD
test
can
be
suppressed
in
the
presence
of
overwhelming
TB
c. Reactivation
TB
is
common
among
adolescents
and
young
adults
*
d. AOTA
66. It
is
an
autosomal
recessive
disorder
characterized
by
degenerative
changes
in
the…
brain,
liver
dse,
and
Kayser
Fleischer
rings
in
the
cornea
a.
Rotor
syndrome
b. Wilson
dse
c. Neonatal
iron…?
d. Alpha
1
antitrypsin
deficiency
67. These
are
characterized
by
central
pulsating
arterioles
from
which…
venules
radiate,
may
be
seen
in
patients
with
chronic
liver
dse
a. Xanthomas
b. Spider
angiomas
c. Palmar
erythema
d. Variceal
hemorrhage
68. Hepatopulmonary
syndrome
is
characterized
by
the
typical
triad
of:
a. Hypoxemia,
extrapulmonary
vascular
dilatations,
liver
dse
b. Hypoxemia,
intrapulmonary
vascular
dilatations,
liver
dse
c. Pneumonia,
varices,
hepatitis
d. NOTA
69. The
accepted
definitions
of
fulminant
hepatic
failure
in
children
include
the
ffg
EXCEPT:
a. Biochemical
evidence
of
acute
liver
injury
b. Evidence
of
chronic
live
dse
c. Hepatic
based
coagulopathy*
d. NOTA
70. Which
of
the
ffg
is
not
seen
in
acute
poststreptococcal…?
a. Hematuria
b. Proteinuria
c. Elevated
C3?
Ewan
d. Cellular
casts?
71. The
commonest
type
of
nephritic
syndrome
in
children
is
a. Minimal
change
b. Focal
c. Diffuse
d. Proliferative
72. Which
of
the
ffg
are
characteristic/s
of
nephritic
syndrome…
a. Massive
proteinuria
b. Hypercholesterolemia
c. Hypoproteinemia*
d. AOTA
73. A
5yr
old
male
child
complained
of
fever
and
abdominalpain…
vomiting
for
5
days.
PE
not
dehydrated.
Urine
test
done
and
showed…
What
would
the
appropriate
management
a. Send
urine
for
culture
and
sensitivity
and
wait
for
result
b. Send
urine
for
culture
and
sensitivity
and
start
antibiotic
….
c. Send
urine
for
culture
and
sensitivity,
ultrasound
of
kidney…
d. Do
immediately
radioisotope
scanning
of
kidney
74. UTI
is
inicatedif
the
colony
count
is
a. 7000
b. 10000
c. 50000
d. 100000
75. Common
causes
of
prerenal
acute
renal
failure
are
EXCEPT
a. Posterior
urethral
valve
b. Sepsis
c. Dehydration
d. Hemorrhage
76. Comonest
chromosomal
disorder
a. Trisomy
13
b. Trisomy
18
c. Trisomy
21
d. Fragile
X
syndrome
77. All
are
common
in
Down
syndrome
EXCEPT
a. Simian
crease
b. Hyperthyroidism
c. Hypotonia
d. Brushfield
spot
on
iris
78. All
of
the
following
are
autosomal
recessive
EXCEPT
a. Hemophilia*
b. Cystic
fibrosis
c. TaySach’s
dse
d. Sickle
cell
anemia
79. Chromosomal
analysis
is
indicated
in
the
ffg
conditions
a. Child
with
multiple
congenital
anomalies
b. Advanced
maternal
age
>35yrs
c. Recurrent
miscarriage
d. AOTA
80. Which
of
the
ffg
drugs
when
given
with
aminoglycoside
antibiotics…
increased
ototoxicity
and
nephrotoxicity???
a. Magnasium
b. Furosemide*
c. Vancomycin
d. Amphotericin
B
81. the
ffg
drugs
increases
the
toxicity
of
theophylline
EXCEPT
a. phenytoin?*
b. erythromycin
c. cimetidine
d. fluoroquinolones
82. the
most
dependable
and
accurate
mode
for
drug
delivery
is
a. oral
b. intramuscular
c. intravenous
*
d. subQ
83. Absorption,
distribution,
meatabolism
and
excretion
of
a
drug
are…
involved
in
a. Pharmacokinetics
b. Pharmacophysiology
c. Pharmacodynamics
d. Pharmacogenomics
84. A
blue
gray
to
purple
discoloration
beneath
the
lower
eyelids
attributed
to…
stasis
which
are
found
in
60%
of
allergic
patients
is
referred
to
a. Allergic
salute
b. Allergic
cluck
c. Allergic
shiners
d. Allergic
??pe
85. The
nasal
mucosa
in
allergic
rhinitis
is
classically
described
as
a. Pale
to
purple
b. Pale
to
pink
c. Beefy?
Red
d. Reddish
purple
86. The
following
topical
steroids
are
approved
for…….children
with……
a. ????
b. ????
c. ????
d. AOTA
*
87. The
diagnosis
of
atopic
dermatitis
is
based
on
the
following
major…..
a. Intense
pruritus
b. Chronic
_____
c. _____
dermatitis
d. AOTA
*
88. The
most
common
cause
of
anaphylaxis
occurring
outside
the
hospital
is
a. Food
allergy
b. _________
c. ________
d. _________
89. Foods
most
commonly
in????
in
children
with
food
allergies
are
a. Egg
b. Peanut
c. Milk
d. AOTA*
90. The
following
conditions
usually
have
lesions
that
are
arranged
in
??????
a. Contact
dermatitis
b. Molluscum
contagiosum*
c. Herpes
simplex
d. wart
91. The
most
common
infant
contact
dermatitis
among
infants
is
a. Sebborheic
b. Diaper
c. Allergic
d. atopic
92. The
chief
?
tx??????in
Steven
Johnson’s
syndrome
is/are
a. Largely
supportive
b. IVIg?
c. Steroid
cortico?????
d. AOTA*
93. ????????
a. Topical
????
b. Topical?????
c. Oral????
d. Oral
steroid
94. The
ffg…
classic
symptoms
and
signs
although
not
sp…
suggest
rheumatic
disease???
a. ???
b. …
near
site
of
trauma
c. Facial…without
spinal
complaints
d. AOTA
95. True
about
ANA???
Ewan
a. …
reflection
of
increased
neutrophilic
activity
b. May
be
…
in
other
diseases
like
ITP,
Graves
dse
and…
*
c. Drugs
like
phenytoin
or
procainamide
can
cause
positive
ANA…
d. AOTA
96. The
finding
is
almost
never
a
presenting
sign
of
JRA
a. Involvement
of
the
hip*
b. Involvement
of
both
large
and
small
joints
of
both
upper
and
lower
extremities
c. As
many
as
20-‐30(?)
joints
may
be
affected
in
severely
involved…
d. Cervical
spine
involvement
has
potential
neurologic
sequelae
97. The
ffg
is/are
not
mandatory
in
the
diagnosis
of
SLE
a. Positive
…
b. Hypo….emia
(sorry,
ala
ako
mapiga
sa
pic
na
to)
c. Positive
ANA
test
d. AOTA*
98. This
physical
exam
finding
is
the
most
reliable
sign
of
a
dislocation…
a. (+)Klisic
test
b. (+)
ortolanni
c. Limited
hip
abduction*
d. Excessive
lordosis
99. This
organism
causes
osteomyelitis
that
is
elated
almost
exclusively…
wounds
of
the
foot
in
school
aged
children
a. P
aeroginosa*
b. S.
aureus
c. E
coli
d. C
tetani
100. The
earliest
abnormality
that
can
be
detected
in
the
idiopathic
scoliosis
is
a. Leg
length
discrepancy*
b. Elevation
of
shoulder
c. Asymmetry
of
posterior
chest
wall
on
forward
bending
d. Lateral
shift
of
trunk