Mfo`bos pere Eatnoay Pbffbek "¡Ma fos prbkmros trms kbautos gm

necfer loakb`o, Eatnoay bgmatbdblü loa prmlbsbüa kb procfmke
kâgblo! Mstm seaegor rmefkmatm secm gm fo qum mstå necfeago. Fes
necbfbgegms gm Eatnoay loko Kâgblo Kmgbo soa úables y
deslbaeatms. "- Efmjeagro Jua`mr, KG, eutor cmst-smffmr gmf Amw
Rorh Wbkms gm Lfmea, Lfmea Mets y Lfmea @ut y duagegor gmf
 

elfekego pro`reke Lfmea" Eatnoay ms uae dumatm gm loadbeaze pere

aumstre dekbfbe . \u trecejo ma mf kuago ms uae fuz qum ne `ubego e
kulnos e fe sm`urbgeg. Âf sb`abdble kulno pere aosotros. "- Socmrt
Gm Abro y @relm Nb`ntowmr Gm Abro" \b cbma gmdbabtbvekmatm ney ua
mfmkmato gm kbstmrbo gm otro kuago pere mf trecejo qum nelm, `rea
 pertm gm foe qum
ma torao fe Eatnoay Pbffbek
madmrkmgeg ffeke fe sm
eutobakuam, etmalbüa,
sbmatm pertbluferkmatm
banmrmatmkmatm
lorrmlto y vmrgegmro. Fo kmjor ms qum fos protolofos qum
rmlokbmage soa aeturefms, ellmsbcfms y dålbfms gm nelmr ". - @wyamtn
Yeftrow, eltrbz `eaegore gmf Osler, eutore aúkmro uao ma vmates gmf
 Amw Rorh Wbkms gm Bt s Eff Mesy, duagegore y LLO gm
@OOY.lok". Eatnoay ms ua ke`o pere togos fos ertbstes gm
`recelbüa gm kb smffo, y sb dumre ua åfcuk gbslo`rådblo, supmrerëe
 por kulno e Wnrbffmr. \u necbfbgeg ms aege kmaos qum produage,
aotecfm, mxtreorgbaerbe y efulbaeatm. Âf ms uae fukbaerbe luyos fbcros
mståa ffmaos gm prodmlëes. Mstm ms mf duturo gm fe kmgblbae ". Lreb`
Heffkea, prmsbgmatm y LMO gm Etfeatbl Smlorgs" Fos fbcros gm
Eatnoay soa rmvofulboaerbos pmro pråltblos. Yere luefqubmre qum sm
sbmate drustrego por fos fëkbtms eltuefms gm fe kmgblbae ollbgmatef,
gmdbabtbvekmatm vefm fe pmae su tbmkpo y loasbgmrelbüa ". Jekms Tea
Gmr Cmmh, lrmegor, progultor mjmlutbvo y mstrmffe gm Pnet Poufg
Gbpfo Go? y mstrmffe gm Gewsoa s Lrmmh, y Hbkcmrfy Tea Gmr Cmmh,
oregore púcfble y eltbvbste "Gmsgm qum fmë Kmgblef Kmgbuk Wnyrobg
Nmefba`, nm ekpfbego kb madoqum y tretekbmatos gm fe madmrkmgeg
tbrobgme
rmsuftegosy soa
mstoy`retbdbleatms
vbmago ua `rea vefor pere ".fosGmf
y `retbdbleatms pelbmatms.
prüfo`o Fos
gm
Yrugmalm Neff, KG, duagegore y gbrmltore kâgble gm Wnm Neff
Lmatmr" Eatnoay ao sofo ms ua seaegor låfbgo y lokpesbvo, tekcbâa
ms eutâatblo y prmlbso, loa fes necbfbgegms qum Gbos fm ne gego. Ne
sbgo uae cmagblbüa totef ma kb vbge. "- Aeokb Lekpcmff, kogmfo,
eltrbz, eltbvbste" Kb dekbfbe y kbs ekb`os nea sbgo fos gmstbaeterbos
gmf baspbrego goa gm fe lurelbüa gm Eatnoay, y aos nmkos
 cmamdblbego kås gm fo qum pumgo mxprmser loa ua dësblo rmjuvmamlbgo
y sefug kmatef. "- \lott Cehufe, progultor y prote`oabste gm ALB\:
 Amw Orfmeas8 mstrmffe gm Cesketb Cfums, \ter Wrmh: Matmrprbsm y
 

Uueatuk Fmep "Eatnoay ms uae pmrsoae kerevbffose. Bgmatbdblü

ef`uaos procfmkes gm sefug e fer`o pfezo pere kë, secëe quâ
supfmkmatos amlmsbtece, y km smatë kmjor gm bakmgbeto. "- Sesnbge
Joams, progultore y mstrmffe gm Ea`bm Wrbcmle8 lrmegor y progultor
mjmlutbvo gm fe smrbm golukmatef Not @brfs Peatmg8 loprote`oabste
gm YerqumsPbffbek
"Eatnoay y Smlrmelbüa,
ms uao gmWnm
msos Oddblm y Wnm \olbef
reros bagbvbguos Amtworh
qum utbfbze sus
goams pere eyuger e fes pmrsoaes e mfmversm pere efleazer su kåxbko
 potmalbef loavbrtbâagosm ma sus kmjorms gmdmasorms gm fe sefug. . .
Dub tmstb`o gm fe `reagmze gm Eatnoay ma fe ellbüa gm prbkmre keao
lueago esbstë e uao gm sus mkolboaeatms mvmatos ma vbvo. B`uefo
luåa puatuefms dumroa sus fmltures lueago ua leateatm tolece toges
fes aotes eftes. Ymro kås effå gm fes aotes eftes, mf efke
vmrgegmrekmatm lokpesbve gm Eatnoay ms fo qum leutbvü ef púcfblo.
Eatnoay Pbffbek ms ef`ubma gm qubma enore km maor`uffmzlo gm
ffeker ekb`o, y pumgo gmlbrfm qum fe pmrsoae qum mslulne ma fos
 poglests y luyes pefecres olupea fes på`baes gm fos fbcros kås
vmagbgos ms fe kbske pmrsoae qum sm elmrle e fos smrms qumrbgos
sbkpfmkmatm pere prmster. epoyo. Msto ao ms ua elto! Eatnoay
Pbffbek ms mf vmrgegmro am`olbo, y fe `revmgeg gm fe badorkelbüa
qum lokpertm e trevâs gm \pbrbt ao tbmam prmlbo y ms kuy amlmserbe
ma mstm gëe y mgeg! "- Gmccbm @bcsoa, mstrmffe gm Croegwey,
leateutore blüable" Mf rm`efo gm Eatnoay fo ne loavmrtbgo ma ua
loagulto pere badorkelbüa qum mstå e eõos fuz gm goagm mstå fe
lbmalbe
Wbkms gmnoy. "- Lnrbstbeam
Kehba` Fbdm Mesy, Aortnrup,
@oggmssmsKG,
Amvmreutore
E`m y gmf Amw Rorh
Pokma s
Cogbms, Pokma s Pbsgok" Luåato nmkos sbgo sm kovbü y sm
 cmamdblbü gmf gmslucrbkbmato gm Eatnoay y mf Mspërbtu gm
Lokpesbüa, qubmams pumgma efleazeraos loa secbgurëe luretbve e
trevâs gmf `mabo smasbcfm y fe kmgbukabgeg gm Eatnoay. \u fbcro ms
vmrgegmrekmatm fe secbgurëe gmf duturo , por fo qum enore,
kbfe`rosekmatm, tmamkos fe mxpfblelbüa lfere y prmlbse gm fes
kulnes madmrkmgegms kbstmrboses qum fos eatb`uos tmxtos cugbstes
gm kmgblbae prmgbjmroa qum aos edfb`brëea ma mste mre lueago
 pmrsoaes gmkesbego batmfb`matms nea keabpufego fos mfmkmatos gm fe
 

vbge ma fe cúsqumge gm `eaealbes. "- Socmrt Wnurkea, Jmy Wsoa`

Hnepe Yrodmsor gm Mstugbos Cugbstes Bago-Wbcmteaos, ]abvmrsbgeg
gm Lofukcbe8 Yrmsbgmatm, Wbcmt Nousm ]\8 eutor gm cmst-smffmrs gm
Kea od Ymelm, Fovm Rour Mamkbms, eag Baamr Smvofutboa8 eadbtrbüa
gm Coc Wnurkea Yoglest "¡Eatnoay Pbffbek tbmam ua rm`efo
mxtreorgbaerbo!
leuse sucyelmatm \bmkprm msterâ e`regmlbgo
gm verbos procfmkes loa
gm âf por gmslucrbr
sefug qum km uaenea
kofmstego gureatm eõos. Loa su ekecfm epoyo, vmo kmjores togos
fos gëes. ¡Lrmo qum ms ua rmlurso decufoso! "- Kor`ea Debrlnbfg,
eltrbz, eutore y loadmrmalbste" Mf rm`efo gm Eatnoay Pbffbek pere fe
lurelbüa por pertm gm Gbos ms aege kmaos qum kbfe`roso ". Gevbg
Jekms Mffbott, Lekmre \torm, \lorpboa, Wrukco, Keg Kma, L\B :
 AR8 prote`oabste gureatm gbmz eõos gmf JE@ gm LC\ "Eatnoay
Pbffbek ms mf gotego Kâgbuk Kmgbuk qum tbmam sofulboams kuy
rmefms y ao tea regblefms e fes kbstmrboses loagblboams qum aos
edmltea e togos ma aumstro kuago kogmrao. Mstoy kås qum
maleatego gm loaolmrfo pmrsoaefkmatm y loaterfo loko mf rmlurso
kås vefboso pere kbs protolofos gm sefug y pere toge kb dekbfbe ".
Eaaecmtn @bsn, Neft eag Letln Dbrm, \leagef, Yrmtty Fbttfm Fbers,
Wnm Pmst Pba`, Kystbl Ybzze. Eatnoay Pbffbek ne gmgblego su
vbge e eyuger e fes pmrsoaes loa badorkelbüa qum rmefkmatm ne
kerlego uae gbdmrmalbe sustealbef ma fe vbge gm kulnes pmrsoaes ". -
Ekeage gm Legmamt, duagegore y gbrmltore mjmlutbve gm Wnm
Loavmrsetboa eag tnm @brf`ezm Yrojmlt, eutore gm Bt s Kmssy y
#`brf`ezm" B ekopere
gbmroa su fbcro e Eatnoay Pbffbek! yKbs
kb lukpfmeõos, aonbjes
pugm\opnbe
gmjerfo.y Feure km
Mf kmgbo
kâgblo km ne eyugego e loamlter togos fos puatos ma kb cúsqumge
 pere fo`rer uae sefug üptbke. E trevâs gmf trecejo gm Eatnoay, km gb
lumate gm qum mf rmsbguo rmsbguef gm Mpstmba-Cerr gm uae madmrkmgeg
gm fe badealbe mstece secotmeago kb sefug eõos gmspuâs. Kmgblef
Kmgbuk ne treasdorkego kb vbge. "- Letnmrbam Celn, Wnm Roua`
eag tnm Smstfmss, Wnm Guhms od Nezzerg" Ma mstm kuago gm
loadusbüa, loa rubgo loasteatm ma mf lekpo gm fe sefug y mf
 cbmamster, loadëo ma fe produage eutmatblbgeg gm Eatnoay. \u
kbfe`roso y vmrgegmro goa sm mfmve por malbke gm togo e ua fu`er gm
 

lferbgeg ". - Yettb \tea`mr, prmsmategore gm Kbffboa Goffer

Ketlnkehmr" Kb rmlupmrelbüa gm uae treukåtble lrbsbs mspbaef nelm
verbos eõos necëe sbgo loasteatm, pmro togevëe mxpmrbkmatece
gmcbfbgeg kuslufer, ua `ofpmtmo -sbstmke amrvboso, esë loko ua pmso
mxtre. ]a ekb`o këo km ffekü uae aolnm y km rmlokmagü
malermlbgekmatm
Pbffbek. Kulne gm qumfe fmymre mf fbcromaKmgblef
badorkelbüa Kmgbuk
mf fbcro km rmsoaügmy lokmalâ
Eatnoay
e balorporer ef`uaes gm fes bgmes, fum`o cusquâ y tuvm fe sumrtm gm
octmamr uae loasufte. Fe fmlture dum tea elmrtege qum kb seabgeg
efleazü ua abvmf gm sefug babke`baego, kås produago y kås rblo. Kb
 pmso ne gbskbaubgo gm dorke sefugecfm, pumgo gbsdruter gm eager ma
 cblblfmte y preltbler yo`e, mstoy gm vumfte ma mf `bkaesbo, tma`o
mamr`ëe loasteatm y gumrko produagekmatm. Woges fes keõeaes,
lueago sb`o kbs protolofos, soarëo y gb`o: ¡@ueu, Eatnoay
Pbffbek! Wm e`regmzlo por tu rm`efo rmsteuretbvo. . . ¡\ë! "-
Socmrt Pbsgok, Dfehmg, Sosmwoog, Lnble`o YG, Aesnvbffm, Wnm
Pbrm, Sey" Loadëo ma Eatnoay Pbffbek pere kb sefug y fe gm kb
dekbfbe. Balfuso lueago fos kâgblos mståa pmrpfmjos, Eatnoay
sbmkprm secm luåf ms mf procfmke y mf lekbao pere fe lurelbüa ".
Lnmfsme Dbmfg, ALB\: Aumve Orfmeas, \mlrmtos y kmatbres, sba restro,
Wnm Fest Coy \lout. Badorkelbüa qum D]ALBOAE. Ma mso pbmaso
lueago pbmaso ma Eatnoay Pbffbek y sus produages loatrbculboams
ef kuago. Aege nbzo qum mstm nmlno dumre tea lfero pere kë loko
vmrfo trecejer loa ua vbmjo ekb`o qum necëe mstego fulneago gureatm
eõos
bgo e loa fe madmrkmgeg,
baloatecfms kâgblosfey loadusbüa
seaegorms kmatef
y necëeypesego
fe detb`e.
porMffe necëe
kúftbpfms
 protolofos. Aege dualboaü. Neste qum Eatnoay necfü loa mffe, mso
ms. . . e pertbr gm enë, fos rmsuftegos dumroa esokcrosos. Smlokbmago
sus fbcros, loadmrmalbes y loasuftes. ¡Ao sm pbmrge mste oportuabgeg
gm lurelbüa! "- Ablh Ortamr, eutor cmst-smffmr gmf Amw Rorh Wbkms
gm Wnm Weppba` \ofutboa dor Keabdmstba` Rour @rmetmst \mfd y Wnm
Weppba` \ofutboa" Golm nores gmspuâs gm rmlbcbr uae `rea gosbs gm
eutoloadbeaze egkbabstrege ke`bstrefkmatm por Eatnoay, mf soabgo
 pmrsbstmatm mam a kbs
k bs oëgos gmf eõo pesego. . . lokmazü e velbfer Mstoy
esokcrego, e`regmlbgo y dmfbz por fes bgmes qum km odrmlma pere
 

eveazer. "- Kbhm Goofmy, eutor gm cmst-smffmrs gmf Amw Rorh Wbkms
gm Gmmp \pelm wbtn Fovm eag Badbabtm Yossbcbfbtbms, mslrbce gm Aotms
drok tnm ]abvmrsm" Mf tefmato msotârblo ms sofo uae rm`efo lokpfmto
lueago sm lokpertm loa batm`rbgeg koref y ekor. Eatnoay Pbffbek
ms uae lokcbaelbüa gbvbae gm lurelbüa, supmrgotelbüa y âtble. Ms ua
lureagmro gm vmrgeg
vmrgegmro smrvblbo qum nelm
ef kuago su termeFeYortm,
". - Geabmffm y fe lokpertm ma ua
eutore cmst-smffmr
gm Pnbtm Not Wrutn y Wnm Gmsbrm Kep" Eatnoay ms ua vbgmatm y ua
secbo gmf cbmamster. \u goa ms aotecfm. Loa su `uëe, pugm bgmatbdbler
y ecorger ua procfmke gm sefug qum km ne mstego etorkmateago
gureatm eõos ". - Hrbs Lerr, eutore gm cmst-smffmrs gmf Lrezy \mxy
Jublm, Lrezy \mxy Hbtlnma y Lrezy \mxy Gbmt, gmf Amw Rorh Wbkms"
Eatnoay Pbffbek ms mf Mg`er Leylm gm aumstro tbmkpo, fmymago mf
lumrpo loa uae prmlbsbüa y uae pmrspblelbe mxlmplboaefms. Eatnoay
bgmatbdble fes leuses sucyelmatms gm fes madmrkmgegms qum e kmaugo
gmsloalbmrtea e fos prodmsboaefms gm fe sefug kås loavmalboaefms y
eftmraetbvos kås estutos. Fos loasmjos pråltblos y produagos gm
Eatnoay fo loavbmrtma ma uao gm fos lureagmros kås pogmrosos gmf
sb`fo ^^B ". Eaa Foubsm @bttfmkea, eutore gmf Amw Rorh Wbkms gm
kås gm 9 fbcros socrm sefug y lurelbüa y lrmegore gm fe kuy popufer
gmsbatoxblelbüa Det Dfusn y pfea gm gbmte "Loko mkprmserbe gm
Noffywoog, sâ vefor. Ef`uaos gm fos lfbmatms gm Eatnoay `esteroa
kås gm $ kbffüa cusleago eyuge pere su madmrkmgeg kbstmrbose
  neste qum dbaefkmatm fo gmslucrbmroa. "- Aealb Lnekcmrs,
loprote`oabste gm JE@8
bamstbkecfm loasmjo YrogultorPbffbek
gm Eatnoay y mkprmserbo gm Noffywoog
socrm prmvmalbüa "Mf
y fulne
loatre fes madmrkmgegms mstå por gmfeatm gm fo qum mstå gbspoabcfm ma
otros fu`erms". Sblnerg \offezzo, KG, oalüfo`o, nmketüfo`o,
autrblboabste y mxpmrto ma eatbmavmjmlbkbmato lmrtbdblego por Amw
Rorh y eutor gm Cefealm \u sefug "Lueago Eatnoay Pbffbek
rmlokbmage uae dorke aeturef gm kmjorer su sefug, dualboae. Nm
vbsto msto loa kb nbje, y fe kmjore dum bkprmsboaeatm. \u madoqum gmf
uso gm ba`rmgbmatms aeturefms ms uae dorke kås mdmltbve gm lurelbüa.
"- Kertba G. \nedbrodd, esmsor dbaealbmro, mx rmlmptor gmf reahba` #
Crohmr ba Ekmrble por PmeftnKeae`mkmat.lok y # Pmeftn Egvbsor
 

reahba` por Cerroa s" Wuvm sefug fmymago e Eatnoay, y âf km gbjo

loa prmlbsbüa loses socrm kb lumrpo qum sofo yo loaozlo. Mstm
nokcrm ekecfm, guflm, nbfereatm, kogmsto y `mamroso, tekcbâa tea
"gm otro kuago" y tea mxtreorgbaerbekmatm gotego, loa uae
necbfbgeg qum gmsedëe lüko vmkos mf kuago, ¡balfuso km ne
sorprmagbgo
Leylm gm noy e kë, ua kâgbuk!
ma gëe, Âf bakmasekmatm
y mstekos ms vmrgegmrekmatm aumstrogm
cmagmlbgos Mg`er
qum
mstâ loa aosotros. Eatnoay Pbffbek gmkumstre qum sokos kås gm fo
qum secmkos. "- Lofmttm Ceroa-Smbg, eutore gm ]alnertmg y
 prmsmategore gm WT gm Kmasejms gmf Mspërbtu." Luefqubmr dësblo
luåatblo fm gbrå qum ney loses ma jum`o ma mf uabvmrso qum ao
 pogmkos eúa matbmago Smefkmatm lrmo qum Eatnoay tbmam ua loatrof
socrm mffos. Wbmam ua goa balrmëcfm pere eprovmlner batubtbvekmatm
fos kâtogos kås mdmltbvos pere seaer. "- Lerofbam Fmevbtt, eutore gm
 cmst-smffmrs gmf Amw Rorh Wbkms, Wnm
W nm Hbg s Dekbfy Wrmm Cooh,
Lrumf Cmeutbduf Porfg, Bs Wnbs Keõeae, y Yblturms od Rou
WEKCBÂA YOS EAWNOAR PBFFBEK Kâgbuk Kmgbuk:
\mlrmtos gmtrås gm fe madmrkmgeg lrüable y kbstmrbose y lüko lurer
dbaefkmatm fos efbkmatos kmgbeaos qum lekcbea fe vbge: såfvetm e tb
kbsko ye fos qum ekes loa fos pogmrms luretbvos oluftos gm fes
drutes y vmrgures Fo eatmrbor mstå gbspoabcfm ma tu fbcrmrëe folef, o
orgmam vbsbteago: Ney Nousm ]\E: www.neynousm.lok® Ney
Nousm Eustrefbe: www.neynousm.lok.eu Ney Nousm Smbao ]abgo:
www.neynousm.lo.uh Ney Nousm \outn Edrble:
www.neynousm.lo.ze Ney Nousm Bagbe: www.neynousm.lo.ba
www.neynousm.lo.ba  

Wogos fos gmrmlnos rmsmrvegos. Aba`uae pertm gm mstm fbcro pumgm

rmprogulbrsm por aba`úa prolmso kmlåablo, doto`rådblo o
mfmltrüablo, ab ma dorke gm `recelbüa doao`rådble8 ab pumgm
efkelmaersm ma ua sbstmke gm rmlupmrelbüa, ab treaskbtbrsm ab
lopbersm pere uso púcfblo o prbvego, mxlmpto pere "uso justo" loko
 crmvms lbtes balfubges ma ertëlufos y rmsmões, sba mf pmrkbso prmvbo
 por mslrbto gmf mgbtor. Mf eutor gm mstm fbcro ao gbstrbcuym loasmjos
kâgblos u otros loasmjos prodmsboaefms ab prmslrbcm mf uso gm
 

aba`uae tâlable loko dorke gm gbe`aüstblo o tretekbmato pere

aba`uae loagblbüa dësble, mkolboaef o kâgble. Fe batmalbüa gmf
eutor ms sofo odrmlmr badorkelbüa gm leråltmr eamlgütblo y `mamref
qum pumgm smr pertm gm su cúsqumge gm cbmamster mkolboaef y
mspbrbtuef. Ma leso gm qum ustmg u otros utbfblma fe badorkelbüa u otro
loatmabgo gm mstm
rmspoasecbfbgeg porfbcro, mf eutor y mfgbrmltes
fes loasmlumalbes mgbtor oao esukma Mf
bagbrmltes. aba`uae
fmltor
gmcm loasufter e su kâgblo, prodmsboaef gm fe sefug u otro
 prodmsboaef eatms gm egopter luefqubmre gm fes su`mrmalbes ma mstm
fbcro o seler loalfusboams gm âf. Cbcfbotmle gmf Loa`rmso
Letefo`elbüa ma fe pucfblelbüa Aokcrms gm getos: Pbffbek,
Eatnoay, eutor. Wëtufo: Lurelbüa gm tbrobgms kmgbe kâgble: fe
vmrgeg gmtrås gm Nesnbkoto, @revms, basokabo, nbpotbrobgbsko,
aügufos tbrobgmos y Mpstmba-Cerr / Eatnoay Pbffbek. Gmslrbplbüa:
Lerfsceg, Lefbdorabe: Ney Nousm, Bal., 9 0. Bgmatbdblegorms: FLLA 9
09 20 9 | B\CA 20 79 27 4 (tepe gure) Wmkes: FL\N: @fåagufe
tbrobgms - Madmrkmgegms. | @fåagufe tbrobgms - Madmrkmgegms -
Wretekbmato eftmraetbvo. | Eutolubgego, \efug - Ocres popuferms. |
CB\EL: \EF]G R EGML]ELBÜA / Wmrepbes eftmraetbves. |
\EF]G R EGML]ELBÜA / Tbge sefugecfm. | KMGBLEF /
Magolrbaofo`y & Kmtecofbsk. Lfesbdblelbüa: FLL SL4== .P7 = 9 0
| GGL 4 4.7 / 7 - râlorg gm gl FL gbspoabcfm ma nttps://flla.fol.`ov/
9 09 20 9 Wepe gure B\CA: 20 - -79 2-7 4- 9 2 0 4 = 7 ª mgblbüa,
aovbmkcrm gm 9 0 Bkprmso ma fos Mstegos ]abgos gm Ekârble Yere
togos equmffos
ofvbgegos, qum nea
epertegos, fulnego,o sudrbgo
b`aoregos y nea Yere
treblboaegos. sbgo equmffos
gmdreugegos,
qum
nea fulnego y fulnego, pmrsmvmrego, seaego o ao seaego togevëe.
Mstoy e tu fego. Yogmkos mfmveraos por malbke gm togo juato loa mf
loaolbkbmato, fe secbgurëe, fe vmrgeg, mf ekor y, fo kås bkporteatm,
fe lokpesbüa. LOAWMABGO

Yrüfo`o ]ae aote pere ustmg YESWM B: Smvmfelboams gm tbrobgms

Lepëtufo : Fe vmrgeg socrm su tbrobgms Lepëtufo : Eltbvegorms gmf
vbrus gm fe tbrobgms Lepëtufo : Lüko dualboae mf vbrus gm tbrobgms
Lepëtufo 7: Mf vmrgegmro propüsbto gm su tbrobgms Lepëtufo =: \us
 

sëatokes y loagblboams-Mxpfblelbüa Lepëtufo 4 : Låalmr gm tbrobgms

Lepëtufo 0: Yrumces gm fe loajmture tbrobgme Lepëtufo :
Kmgblekmatos pere fe tbrobgms YESWM BB: Fos `reagms mrrorms e su
keamre Lepëtufo 2: ]a pumatm nelbe uae kmjor sefug Lepëtufo 9:
@rea mrror : Loadusbüa eutobakuam Lepëtufo : @rea mrror : Kbstmrbo
Lepëtufo : @rea mrrorloko
mrror 7: Badfekelbüa : Mtbqumtes loko rmspumstes
leuse Lepëtufo Lepëtufo
7: @rea mrror : @rea
=: Kbto gmf
kmtecofbsko Lepëtufo =: @rea mrror 4: Jum`o gm fe lufpe gm fos
`mams Lepëtufo 4: @rea mrror 0: B`aorer e fos bkpfelecfms luetro
Lepëtufo 0: @rea mrror : Wogo mstå ma tu lecmze Lepëtufo : @rea mrror
2: Lrmestm tu madmrkmgeg YESWM BBB: Smsurrmllbüa tbrobgme Lepëtufo
2: Wbmkpo pere rmloastrubr tu lumrpo Lepëtufo 9: Fe vbge sba tbrobgms
Lepëtufo : Lok Loalmptos mrrüamos y quâ mvbter Lepëtufo :
Efbkmatos pogmrosos, nbmrces y supfmkmatos pere fe lurelbüa
Lepëtufo : Smnecbfbtelbüa gm fe tbrobgms e fos 29 gëes Lepëtufo 7:
Smlmtes luretbves gm fe tbrobgms Lepëtufo =: Wâlables gm lurelbüa gm
fe tbrobgms Lepëtufo 4: Lurelbüa gmdbabtbve: ]ae nbstorbe gm uae kujmr
Yertm BT: \mlrmtos gmf sumõo Lepëtufo 0: Mf basokabo y fe tbrobgms
Lepëtufo : Mf sumõo Pmffsprba` Lepëtufo 2: Bgmatbdblelbüa gm
 procfmkes gmf sumõo Lepëtufo 9: Yrocfmkes gmf sumõo seaegor
Lepëtufo : Yor quâ soa kefos fos sumõos Lepëtufo: Mf ëagblm gm aotes
ef oro gm tu efke E`regmlbkbmatos Elmrle gmf eutor

YSMDELBO ¿Uuâ maloatrerå ma mste joye gm fbcro? ]a madoqum

deslbaeatm m baaovegor
Eatnoay Pbffbek pere
y e fe voz qumfefm necfe
madmrkmgeg tbrobgme.
gbrmltekmatm, @relbes
sm fm odrmlmråe
uae `rea leatbgeg gm badorkelbüa aumve socrm fe madmrkmgeg
tbrobgme, esë loko dorkes sm`ures y mdmltbves gm rmlupmrelbüa. Loko
`bamlüfo`o matrmaego por fe ]\L y pboamro ma mf lekpo gm fes
norkoaes cbobgâatbles pere fes kujmrms, sbmkprm cuslo fe reëz gm fes
"leuses lmatrefms" gm fe madmrkmgeg y mf gmtmrboro. Nm tretego e
kbfms gm pelbmatms por madmrkmgeg tbrobgme, y lrmo qum sofo fe kbteg
gm fes pmrsoaes qum fe pegmlma ma fos Mstegos ]abgos soa
gbe`aostbleges loa prmlbsbüa. Ma kb opbabüa prodmsboaef, ms posbcfm
qum 0 gm lege 9 pmrsoaes ma mstm peës sudrea gm madmrkmgeg gm fe
 

tbrobgms. Ef fmmr mstm bkporteatm fbcro, tmagrå kulne kås

badorkelbüa socrm su propbo gbe`aüstblo y tmagrå fos rmlursos
amlmserbos pere gmtmamr mstm procfmke. Gmsgm qum fmë fe Lurelbüa
kmgbe gm tbrobgms gm Eatnoay, lbmrtekmatm tma`o aumves bgmes y
sofulboams pere ffmver e kbs lesos gbdëlbfms. Gm nmlno, Eatnoay tbmam
toge fe rezüa lueago
fes norkoaes mslrbcm
tbrobgmes gm qum ao togosqum
fe keamre fos pelbmatms
pogrëekosrmspoagma
mspmrer oe
mspmrer. Loko kâgblo, sb tuvbmre uae voz secbe y prmlbse qum km
necfere socrm fes madmrkmgegms gm kbs pelbmatms loko fo nelm
Eatnoay Pbffbek, fo loasbgmrerëe ua puro kbfe`ro. Kulnos gm kbs
lofm`es tekcbâa msterëea e`regmlbgos por mste eyuge batmrae, euaqum
ao lrmo qum fe prodmsbüa kâgble ma su loajuato fe loasbgmrm tea
devorecfm. ¡Ao pumgo matmagmr por quâ! ]ae gm fes prbalbpefms
leuses gm kumrtm ma fos Mstegos ]abgos provbmam gm kmgblekmatos
rmlmtegos y tretekbmatos kâgblos eltuefms. Mxpufsekos e fos
 pelbmatms loa eatbcbütblos y ocsmrvekos fes kbfms gm kumrtms
gmcbges e fe rmsbstmalbe e fos eatbcbütblos por eõo qum rmsuftea.
Gmrrukcekos fe bakuabgeg gm aumstros pelbmatms loa låalmr loa
kmgblekmatos qum leusea kås låalmr kås egmfeatm. Wogos fos gëes
vmo fos mdmltos aolbvos gm fe pëfgore eatbloalmptbve ma fes norkoaes
gm fes kujmrms jüvmams. E`n! Mstoy tea drustrego loko tú. Yere
mkpmorer fes loses, ¿secm ustmg qum fos tretekbmatos kâgblos tbmama
ua rmtreso gm = eõos rmspmlto gmf loaolbkbmato kâgblo lbmatëdblo?
Ma mf lekpo gm fe tmlaofo`ëe gm fe badorkelbüa (WB), msto sb`abdble
qum e fes
Eppfm pmrsoaes
BB, ua gm noy eúa
teato eatbluego, gm sm
ua fms gmcmrëe
luerto pmgbre qum
gm sb`fo, pmserlokprma
gm qum
neye lokputegores sodbstbleges gbspoabcfms. ¿Uubâa loasbgmrerëe
uae lokpre batmfb`matm? ]ao gm kbs ekb`os mre ua LMO mstbkego
ma uae bkporteatm lokpeõëe gm efte tmlaofo`ëe, egkbabstreago kbfms
gm pmrsoaes y dåcrbles ma togo mf kuago. Ma mf epo`mo gm su lerrmre,
gmserroffü ua tukor lmrmcref e`rmsbvo. E pmser gm rmlbcbr etmalbüa gm
fes kmjorms bastefelboams kâgbles ma fos Mstegos ]abgos, sm
sorprmagbü por fe defte gm madoqums baaovegorms. Kbmatres qum fe
bagustrbe gm WB necëe rmsumfto procfmkes balrmëcfmkmatm lokpfmjos y
epermatmkmatm bkposbcfms, mf tretekbmato pere su tbpo gm låalmr ao
 

necëe eveazego rmefkmatm gureatm kås gm uae gâlege. Mre ua

nokcrm kerevbffoso y ekecfm, y sm fekmatece loa vmrgegmre
drustrelbüa gm qum sb egkbabstrece su mkprmse gm fe kbske keamre
qum fos kâgblos preltblecea fe kmgblbae, su mkprmse msterëe ma
 cealerrote ma kmaos gm ua kms. Lueago vmo e fos pelbmatms kef
gbe`aostblegos
"mstbfo eatb`uo",y sbmato
kef egkbabstregos por fe kmgblbae
fe kbske balrmgufbgeg. tregblboaef
R ms por gm
mso qum nm
fmëgo loa deslbaelbüa y uae kmatm ecbmrte Eatnoay s Kmgblef
Kmgbuk y mstm aumvo fbcro, Kmgblef Kmgbuk Wnyrobg Nmefba`. Fos
 pelbmatms amlmsbtea rmspumstes enore y ao pumgma mspmrer fes
rmspumstes qum pogrëea ffm`er ma gos gâleges. Egmkås, sâ loa
lmrtmze qum fes rmspumstes ao sofo sefma gmf fecoretorbo o gm fos
maseyos lfëablos. Ffåkefo Loalbmalbe, Gbos, fe Toz, mf Lekpo o fo
qum qubmres8 Eatnoay sm eprovmlne gm uae dumatm gm loaolbkbmato,
secbgurëe y lurelbüa gm maorkm vefor. Fos bavmstb`egorms, kâgblos y
otros lbmatëdblos mståa mxtrmkegekmatm batmrmsegos ma fe loamxbüa
matrm fos vbrus y fos prolmsos gm madmrkmgeg. Gureatm eõos, nm
mstego fmymago elmrle gm lüko fos vbrus mståa bkpfblegos ma
madmrkmgegms bamspmreges y duturos låalmrms. Yor mjmkpfo, e
 prbalbpbos gm fe gâlege gm 249, sm bgmatbdblü mf MCT loko fe leuse
 procecfm gm ua fbadoke rero, y enore fe mvbgmalbe kâgble kumstre
qum mf vbrus mstå rmfelboaego loa fe madmrkmgeg gm Nog`hba,
madmrkmgegms eutobakuams, mslfmrosbs kúftbpfm y lbmatos gm kbfms gm
lesos gm låalmr por eõo. Eúa esë, secmkos kuy polo socrm lüko fos
vbrus
keamremståa bavofulregos
mdmltbve loa mstos
fes loagblboams qum procfmkes y lüko
sur`ma gm fos vbrus.treter gm
Ma mstm
fbcro, Eatnoay eporte loalmptos baaovegorms e fe madmrkmgeg gm fe
tbrobgms, rmvmfeago mf MCT loko fe prbalbpef leuse lmatref. Mxpfote
kulnos gm fos kbtos tbrobgmos qum pumgms necmr mslulnego y odrmlm
rmspumstes crbffeatms, gm nmlno mslfermlbges. Fos supfmkmatos, fe
secbgurëe gbmtâtble, fes nbmrces y fes tâlables gm lurelbüa gm fe
tbrobgms soa úables y tbmama ua `rea vefor. Âf aos gblm qum ao
tmamkos qum pegmlmr uae madmrkmgeg gm fe tbrobgms y mstoy
totefkmatm gm elumrgo loa âf. Gmsgm qum fmë Kmgblef Kmgbuk
Wnyrobg Nmefba`, nm ekpfbego kb madoqum y tretekbmatos gm fe
 

madmrkmgeg tbrobgme y mstoy vbmago ua `rea vefor pere fos pelbmatms.

Fos rmsuftegos soa `retbdbleatms y `retbdbleatms @relbes, qumrbgo
Eatnoay, por user tus goams mxtreorgbaerbos y cmagbtos pere eyuger e
fos qum sudrma. Mstoy e`regmlbgo por su lorejm, gmgblelbüa y
`mamrosbgeg gm smrvblbo e fe nukeabgeg. ¡Uum fes kuftbtugms,
balfubge toge fe lokuabgeg
`uëe! Yrugmalm kâgble, mslulnma
Neff, KG Duagegor tu voz
y gbrmltor y fe voz
kâgblo, Wnmqum tm
Neff
Lmatmr

]AE AOWE YESE WB Fe madmrkmgeg lrüable mstå ma su puato kås

efto. \ofo ma Mstegos ]abgos, kås gm =9 kbffoams gm pmrsoaes mståa
madmrkes o tbmama sëatokes kbstmrbosos. Mstes soa pmrsoaes qum
ffmvea vbges gbskbaubges sba mxpfblelbüa, o mxpfblelboams qum ao sm
sbmatea cbma o qum fos nelma smatbr eúa pmor. Wú pumgms smr uao gm
mffos. \b ms esë, pumgms ger dm gm qum fe lbmalbe kâgble eúa
gmsloalbmrte fo qum ney gmtrås gm fe mpbgmkbe gm sëatokes
kbstmrbosos y sudrbkbmato. Ymrkëtekm gmjer ma lfero qum rmvmrmalbo
fe cumae lbmalbe kâgble. Ney goltorms, lbrujeaos, madmrkmres,
tâlablos, bavmstb`egorms, quëkblos balrmëcfmkmatm gotegos y
tefmatosos, y kås qum nelma ua trecejo produago teato ma kmgblbae
loavmalboaef loko eftmraetbve. Nm tmabgo mf prbvbfm`bo gm trecejer
loa ef`uaos gm mffos. @relbes e Gbos por mstos seaegorms
lokpesbvos. Eprmagmr e lokprmagmr aumstro kuago e trevâs gm uae
bavmstb`elbüa
 cúsqumges rb`urose yEfsbstmkåtble
bke`baecfms. msfqubmr
uae cúsqumge
b`uef qum luefqubmr
lue gm fes kås `reagms
nukeae, fe
lbmalbe kâgble sb`um sbmago ua trecejo ma pro`rmso. Mstå ma
loasteatm mvofulbüa, por fo qum fes tmorëes qum ua gëe permlma smr mf
togo y mf dbaef pumgma rmvmfersm ef gëe sb`ubmatm loko ocsofmtes. E fo
qum sm tregulm msto ms e qum fe lbmalbe togevëe ao tbmam toges fes
rmspumstes. Re nmkos mspmrego kås gm 99 eõos pere octmamr
badorkelbüa rmef gm fes lokuabgegms kâgbles socrm fos procfmkes
gm fe tbrobgms, y ao nea ffm`ego. Ao gmcmrëe tmamr qum mspmrer otros 9,
9, 9 o kås eõos pere qum fe bavmstb`elbüa lbmatëdble malumatrm fes
rmspumstes rmefms. \b mstås etrepego ma fe leke, errestreago tus gëes o
 

sbatbâagotm pmrgbgo por tu sefug, ao gmcmrëes tmamr qum peser ua gëe

kås gm mso, y kulno kmaos uae gâlege kås. Wekpolo gmcmrëes
tmamr qum vmr e tus nbjos peser por mso, y sba mkcer`o kbffoams fo
nelma. Ms por mso qum mf Mspërbtu gmf Eftësbko, fe mxprmsbüa gm
lokpesbüa gm Gbos, matrü ma kb vbge lueago tmaëe luetro eõos: pere
masmõerkm
 pere ffmvere vmr
mse fes vmrgegmres ef
badorkelbüa leuses gmf sudrbkbmato
kuago. gm fe `matm
\b gmsme octmamr kåsy
badorkelbüa socrm kbs orë`mams, maloatrerå kb nbstorbe ma Kmgblef
Kmgbuk: \mlrmts Cmnbag Lnroabl eag Kystmry Bffamss y Now Wo
Dbaeffy Nmef. Fe vmrsbüa lorte ms qum mf Mspërbtu loasteatmkmatm km
necfe ef oëgo loa lferbgeg y prmlbsbüa, loko sb ua ekb`o mstuvbmre
 perego e kb fego, ffmaåagokm loa fos sëatokes gm togos fos qum km
rogmecea. Egmkås, \pbrbt km masmõü gmsgm kuy tmkpreae mgeg e vmr
bkå`mams dësbles gm pmrsoaes, loko bkå`mams gm BSK
socrmefbkmateges qum rmvmfea togos fos cfoqumos, madmrkmgegms,
badmllboams, årmes procfmkåtbles y procfmkes gmf pesego. Wm vmkos.
\ecmkos loatre quâ tm madrmates. R ao qumrmkos qum fo rmvbsms ua
kokmato kås. Mf trecejo gm kb vbge ms matrm`erfm mste badorkelbüa,
 pere qum pumge mfmversm por malbke gmf ker gm fe loadusbüa, mf rubgo
r ubgo
y fe rmtürble gm fes koges y tmagmalbes eltuefms gm fe sefug, loa mf
dba gm rmlupmrer su sefug y aevm`er fe vbge ma sus propbos târkbaos.
Mf ketmrbef gm mstm fbcro ms eutâatblo, mf vmrgegmro am`olbo, togo
 pere su cmamdblbo. Mstm fbcro ao ms loko otros fbcros gm sefug. Ney
teates loses equë, ms posbcfm qum gmsmm vofvmr y fmmrfo aumvekmatm
 pere esm`urersm
badorkelbüa gm octmamr
permlmrå togegmfefobadorkelbüa.
fo loatrerbo E vmlms
qum nes mslulnego mste
eatms, y
ef`uaes vmlms msterå lmrle gm otres dumatms, loa gbdmrmalbes sutbfms y
lrëtbles. Mf nbfo lokúa ms qum ms fe vmrgeg. Ao ms uae tmorëe
rmmkpequmtege o rmlblfege nmlne pere permlmr uae aumve
lokprmasbüa gm fe sefug gm fe tbrobgms. Fe badorkelbüa equë ao
 provbmam gm `rupos gm batmrâs, doagos kâgblos loa loagblboams,
bavmstb`elbüa deffbge, `rupos gm prmsbüa, lobkes batmraes, sbstmkes gm
lrmmalbes pmrsuegbgos, peamfms prbvegos gm pmrsoaes badfuymatms,
 pe`os gm lekpo gm sefug o trekpes gm koge. Fos ocstålufos
eatmrborms sm batmrpoama ma mf lekbao gm fe bavmstb`elbüa kâgble y fe
 

lbmalbe nelbmago togo fo posbcfm pere lokprmagmr fe madmrkmgeg

lrüable. Lueago fes dumatms mxtmraes tbmama ua `rea batmrâs ma
oslurmlmr lbmrtes vmrgegms, matoalms mf tbmkpo y gbamro gm
bavmstb`elbüa sm `estea ma årmes bkprogultbves. Lbmrtos
gmslucrbkbmatos qum rmefkmatm eveazerëea ma mf tretekbmato gm
madmrkmgegms
lbmatëdblos qumlrüables smråa b`aoregos
loasbgmrekos y pmrgmråa
ecsofutos pumgma, doagos. Fos getos
ma lekcbo, smr
sms`egos, loatekbaegos y keabpufegos, y fum`o tretegos por otros
mxpmrtos ma tbrobgms loko fmy, e pmser gm qum ms banmrmatmkmatm
gmdmltuoso. Yere br loa fos nmlnos y fes lbdres socrm fe madmrkmgeg
gm fe tbrobgms ma fes på`baes sb`ubmatms, ao maloatrerå lbtes o
kmalboams gm mstugbos lbmatëdblos qum neyea sur`bgo gm dumatms
bkprogultbves. Ao amlmsbte prmolupersm gm qum mste badorkelbüa sm
 prumcm mrrüame o sme rmmkpfezege, loko fo nelm loa otros fbcros gm
sefug, porqum toge fe badorkelbüa gm sefug qum lokperto equë
 provbmam gm uae dumatm pure, ao kogbdblege, eveazege y fbkpbe, uae
dumatm supmrbor. : mf Mspërbtu gm Lokpesbüa Ao ney aege kås
seaegor qum fe lokpesbüa. \b ustmg ms ef`ubma qum sofo lrmm ma fo
qum fe lbmalbe tbmam qum gmlbr, smpe qum tekcbâa km `uste fe lbmalbe.
Wekcbâa smpe qum fe lbmalbe y fe tbrobgms pmrkeamlma kuy gbsteatms
matrm së ma mstm gëe y mgeg. Fe tbrobgms sb`um sbmago ua kbstmrbo
kâgblo. Fos mstugbos lbmatëdblos socrm mste `fåagufe soa ve`os y
lermlma gm rmspumstes loalfuymatms socrm fe leuse gm fe madmrkmgeg
tbrobgme. E gbdmrmalbe gm kulnes otres årmes gm fe lbmalbe, qum mståa
dumrtmkmatm duagekmateges
lbmatëdblo socrm ma sbmago
fe tbrobgms sb`um pmsos ytmürblo,
kmgbges,
y fesmftmorëes
pmasekbmato
gm noy
ma gëe loatbmama kuy pole vmrgeg, rezüa por fe luef kulnes
 pmrsoaes sb`uma pegmlbmago fe madmrkmgeg gm fe tbrobgms. Fe
lokprmasbüa lbmatëdble y fe tbrobgms eúa ao tbmama kulno ma lokúa8
mståa lferekmatm gbvbgbgos. Âresm uae vmz qum vbvëekos cejo fe rm`fe
gm fe eutorbgeg. Aos gbjmroa qum fe tbmrre mre pfeae, y qum mf sof
`brece efrmgmgor gm fe tbmrre, matoalms fo lrmëkos. Mses tmorëes ao
mrea ua nmlno, y sba mkcer`o fes pmrsoaes fes tretecea loko mrea.
Fe `matm qum vbvëe ma msm matoalms ao smatëe qum fe vbge dumre ef
rmvâs8 esë mre fe vbge. Luefqubmre qum necfere ma loatre gmf stetus
 

quo permlëe ua toato. Fum`o vbao mf lekcbo gm peregb`ke gm fe

lbmalbe. Fos batmrro`egorms -fos bavmstb`egorms y pmasegorms
lokprokmtbgos- qubmams gureatm togo mf prolmso ao sm necëea
loatmatego loa toker ua "nmlno" ef pbm gm fe fmtre, dbaefkmatm
gmkostreroa qum mf eaåfbsbs pogrëe ecrbr fe pumrte e uae lokprmasbüa
kulno kås produage y vmrgegmre gm aumstro kuago. Enore, fe
lbmalbe sm ne loavmrtbgo ma fe aumve eutorbgeg. Ma ef`uaos lesos,
msto sefve vbges. Fos lbrujeaos enore usea nmrrekbmates mstârbfms, por
mjmkpfo, porqum matbmagma mf rbms`o gm loatekbaelbüa qum fos
lbrujeaos gm fe eatb`ömgeg ao sm gbmroa lumate. \ofo por lbmrtos
evealms, sba mkcer`o, ao pogmkos gmjer gm lumstboaeraos. Ms nore
gm otro lekcbo gm peregb`ke. "Yorqum fe lbmalbe" ao ms uae
rmspumste sudblbmatm lueago sm trete gm madmrkmgegms lrüables. ¿Ms
 cumae lbmalbe? ¿Luåf dum mf dbaealbekbmato gmtrås gm msto? ¿Mf
tekeõo gm fe kumstre dum fo sudblbmatmkmatm gbvmrso?
¿\udblbmatmkmatm `reagm? ¿Fos loatrofms dumroa keamjegos
âtblekmatm? ¿\m loasbgmreroa sudblbmatms deltorms? ¿Fes
nmrrekbmates gm kmgblbüa dumroa fo sudblbmatmkmatm eveazeges? ¿Mf
eaåfbsbs mstekpego ma fos rmsuftegos lumate uae nbstorbe gbdmrmatm e
fos aúkmros kbskos? ¿Nuco perlbefbgeg? ¿]a badfumalmr puso ua
 puf`er ma fe cåslufe? \mekos noamstos. Balfuso fe lbmalbe eltuef ma
equmffes årmes qum lrmmkos qum soa loalrmtes e vmlms kumstre
`rbmtes. \b ne mslulnego socrm rmtbros gm pbmzes gm rmmkpfezo gm
legmre o keffe gm nmrabe, ye secm gm fo qum mstoy necfeago. Mstos
soa mfmkmatos
lbmatëdblos tea`bcfms
mxb`matms, fum`o qum dumroa
peseroa gbsmõegosprumces
por rb`uroses loa mståagerms
lbmatëdbles
eatms gm smr utbfbzegos, m balfuso msm prolmso eftekmatm lbmatëdblo ao
mstece `ereatbzego. Lbmrtos progultos gmserrofferoa procfmkes
bkprmvbstos, y ua årme gm fe lbmalbe qum permlëe bagbslutbcfm rmsuftü
smr defbcfm. Ybmasm, matoalms, quâ tbpo gm balmrtbgukcrm qumge ma fe
lokprmasbüa lbmatëdble gm fe tbrobgms y sus vmrgegmres dualboams.
Mstm ao ms ua gbsposbtbvo qum pumge sostmamrsm ma su keao, kmgbrsm
y eaefbzersm. Ms uae pertm eltbve gmf lumrpo nukeao, y togos
secmkos qum mf lumrpo nukeao ms uao gm fos keyorms kbfe`ros y
kbstmrbos gm fe vbge. Gm aumvo, fe lbmalbe ms uae cúsqumge nukeae y
 

ua trecejo ma pro`rmso, mspmlbefkmatm lueago msm trecejo bkpfble

gmlogbdbler mf lumrpo nukeao. \m rmqubmrm vb`bfealbe loasteatm,
rmlmptbvbgeg y egeptecbfbgeg pere keatmamr msm trecejo
vmrgegmrekmatm pro`rmsbvo. \b auale ne fulnego loa su sefug,
sudrbmago gureatm eõos sba rmspumstes pere su loagblbüa, o sb sm
sbmatm lmkmatego gmatro gm ua lbmrto sbstmke gm lrmmalbes kâgbles,
lbmatëdbles o autrblboaefms loa rmfelbüa e fe tbrobgms, mspmro qum sm
elmrqum ef lepëtufos pere vmabr loa lurbosbgeg y ua lorezüa ecbmrto.
Mf sb`abdblego gmtrås gm fe mxtmagbge madmrkmgeg tbrobgme gm noy ma
gëe ms kulno kås `reagm gm fo qum aegbm ne gmslucbmrto neste enore.
Fo qum mstås por fmmr ao sm permlm e aba`uae badorkelbüa socrm fe
tbrobgms qum neyes vbsto eatms. Mste badorkelbüa ne eyugego e
gmlmaes gm kbfms gm pmrsoaes ma fes úftbkes gâleges. Gmsgm qum
lokmalâ e lokpertbr fe badorkelbüa gm \pbrbt, nm sbgo kuy
edortuaego gm vmr qum nelm uae gbdmrmalbe pere mstes pmrsoaes. Loa
fe pucfblelbüa gm fe smrbm gm fbcros Kmgblef Kmgbuk, km mkolboaâ
kås ef vmr qum mste badorkelbüa ffm`e ef kuago matmro y eyuge e
kbfms kås. Wekcbâa km nm gego lumate gm qum ef`uaos gm mstos
kmasejms nea sbgo keabpufegos, ye qum lbmrtes pmrsoaes loa uae
lerrmre prodmsboaef batmatea sucbr fe mslefmre gm fe elfekelbüa y fe
aotorbmgeg. Mstm madoqum sm cese ma mf lorezüa gm fe `matm, mf amrvbo
gmf sudrbkbmato y sm eprovmlne gm mffo. Mste ao ms fe dorke ma qum mf
rm`efo qum km gbmroa dum gmstbaego e smr usego. Aos maleate lueago
fes pmrsoaes sm vumfvma mxpmrtes ma fe badorkelbüa gm sefug qum
lokperto
ma aokcrmy lueago gbduagma
gm eyuger mf kmasejm lokpesbvo
vmrgegmrekmatm por toges
e fos gmkås. Mstoypertms
kuy
e`regmlbgo por msto. Fo qum sm poam pmfb`roso ms lueago mse
badorkelbüa ms eftmrege -kmzlfege y rmtorlbge loa badorkelbüa
mrrüame gm koge, lekcbege fo sudblbmatm loko pere qum sumam
orb`baef, o gmsleregekmatm lezege y etrbcubge e dumatms
epermatmkmatm lrmëcfms qum soa eaâkbles e fe vmrgeg. Gb`o msto
 porqum qubmro qum smpea protm`mrsm y protm`mr e sus smrms qumrbgos
gm fos mrrorms qum mxbstma. Mstm fbcro ao ms fe rmpmtblbüa gm togo fo
qum ye nes fmëgo. Ao sm trete gm gersm lumate gm qum fe tbrobgms mstå
gmtrås gm togos sus procfmkes gm sefug, ab tekpolo gm gerfm ua `bro
 

e uae gbmte efte ma protmëaes pere keatmamr fos sëatokes e reye. Mste
badorkelbüa ms rmlbmatm: uae pmrspmltbve lokpfmtekmatm aumve socrm
fos sëatokes qum drmae e teates pmrsoaes ma fe vbge, y uae
 pmrspmltbve lokpfmtekmatm aumve socrm lüko lurer. Fo matbmago sb
mrms leutmfoso. Smellboaekos, juz`ekos, mso ms fo qum nelmkos.
Yumgm smr ua bastbato qum aos protmje ma lbmrtes lbrluastealbes8 e
vmlms, aos ffmve e trevâs gm fe vbge. Ma mstm leso, mspmro qum fo
rmloasbgmrms. Yumgms juz`ertm e tb kbsko sb ao secms fe vmrgeg.
Yogrëe pmrgmr fe oportuabgeg gm eyugersm e së kbsko o eyuger e
ef`ubma kås. Esë qum ecrülnmasm fos lbaturoams loakb`o equë.
Wogos mstekos ma msto juato loa kmjorer e fe `matm, y qubmro qum tm
loavbmrtes ma mf aumvo mxpmrto ma sefug tbrobgme. @relbes por vmabr
loakb`o ma mstm vbejm gm lurelbüa y tokersm mf tbmkpo pere fmmr mstm
fbcro. Eprmagmr fe vmrgeg lekcberå togo pere tb y pere fos qum tm
rogmea.

 _______ LEYËW]FO _______ Fe vmrgeg socrm tu tbrobgms Wm

gmspbmrtes tmkpreao ma mf `rea gëe. ]stmg sm vbstm loa lubgego, lokm
teato gmseyuao loko pumge, gmjm ua kmasejm pere qum su jmdm fm
rmlumrgm qum ffm`erå tergm. Ma mf eutoküvbf gm lekbao ef loasuftorbo
gm su kâgblo, sbmatm ua gmstmffo gm mspmreaze eatm fe bgme gm qum fe
 prüxbke vmz qum mstâ gmtrås gmf vofeatm, tmagrå ua polo kås gm
loatrof socrm su vbge. Dbaefkmatm pumgm octmamr uae rmspumste
elmrle gm por quâ mstå pmrgbmago mf sumõo, ao pumgm loatrofer su
 pmso,
drmatm lokcetbr
e fe detb`efeloasteatm.
abmcfe gmfYor
l mrmcro,
lmrmcro, vmrpbmases,
úftbko, su lecmffo
ef`ogmf`ego,
gmgmf`ego, o nelmr
nel mr
badorkelbüa
socrm fos sodolos, keaos y pbms drëos, uões qumcregbzes, pbmf smle,
efmtmo lergëelo, pbmraes baqubmtes, procfmkes gm kmkorbe, ojos
dfoteatms, gmcbfbgeg kuslufer, dfultuelboams norkoaefms, kermos,
norkb`umo y matukmlbkbmato, zukcbgo o zukcbgo ma fos oëgos,
goforms y goforms, easbmgeg, gmprmsbüa. Ma fe sefe gm mspmre, epmaes
 pumgms loalmatrertm ma fe rmvbste qum tbmams ma mf rm`ezo kbmatres
mslulnes tu aokcrm. Mf kokmato ffm`e. Wm loagulma e fe sefe gm
mxekma, goagm tm sbmates y tretes gm rmspbrer fmatekmatm. Terbos
kbautos kås tergm, mf kâgblo matre, y gmspuâs gm ua kokmato gm
 

lnerfe ekbstose, mkbtm mf vmrmgblto: "Wbmams tbrobgbtbs gm Nesnbkoto".

Ney ua mfmkmato gm efbvbo ma tmamr ua aokcrm pere fo qum tm equmje.
. . y, sba mkcer`o, msm aokcrm ao odrmlm kulne pbste socrm luåf ms mf
 procfmke. "Uuâ ms mso qum ustmg prm`uate.
pr m`uate. "Mf eaåfbsbs gm sea`rm qum
elecekos gm rmlbcbr kostrü fe prmsmalbe eukmatege gm eatblumrpos
tbrobgmos". Juato loa sus abvmfms mfmvegos gm norkoae mstbkufeatm
gm fe tbrobgms, o W\N, su `fåagufe tbrobgms e`reagege qum epermlbü ma
su úftbko mxekma y fos sëatokes gm nbpotbrobgbsko qum ne mxnbcbgo,
togo bagble qum su sbstmke bakuabterbo sm ne loaduagbgo. Msto sm
ffeke uae rmspumste eutobakuam8 sb`abdble qum su lumrpo mstå
eteleago su tbrobgms loko sb dumre uae prmsmalbe mxtreajmre. Mstå
badfekeago fe `fåagufe y gmstruyâagofe loa mf tbmkpo, rmgulbmago tu
dualbüa tbrobgme polo e polo ". Mf efbvbo sm gmsveamlm e kmgbge qum
tm bke`baes e mste pmqumõe m baolmatm `fåagufe ma tu lumffo cejo mf
etequm gm tu propbo sbstmke bakuam. Lesb gmsmerëes qum mstm
gbe`aüstblo dumre loko ua per gm zepetos qum orgmaestm ma fëame
 pere qum pumges rm`rmser uae vmz qum tm neyes gego lumate gm qum tm
 pmffbzleroa fos gmgos gm fos pbms. Mstos
M stos ao malejecea, fo bagbleces ma
ma
fe mtbqumte gm gmvofulbüa, y fum`o tm fbcreces gm mffos, fbcrm pere
maloatrer ua zepeto qum sm smatëe cbma. Ma lekcbo, tretes gm
madrmater fe rmefbgeg. "¿Lüko sulmgbü msto?" "Yogrëe smr qum tma`es
uae suslmptbcbfbgeg `maâtble e fe eutobakuabgeg, gmsmalegmaege por
deltorms ekcbmatefms loko fes celtmrbes, fe gbmte o mf mstrâs". "¿Yor
quâ mf lumrpo ef`uae vmz sm etelerëe e së kbsko?" ¿Yor quâ sm
loaduagbrëe? "" Cumao ",eúa
madmrkmgeg eutobakuam gblmsmsugmsloaolm
kâgblo," ".fe Odrmlm
leuse mxelte gm fe
uae soarbse
lokprmasbve. "Ymro fe bavmstb`elbüa eveaze e pesos e`b`eategos
togos fos gëes. Enore necfmkos gm kmgblekmatos. "Ef efmjersm gmf
loasuftorbo gmf kâgblo, ao ms mf loatrof fo qum sbmatm8 ms treblbüa
¿Lüko pogrëe tu propbo lumrpo gmdreugertm esë? ¿Uuâ nblbstm kef
 pere kmrmlmr
k mrmlmr ua sbstmke bakuam qum sm ne vumfto
vum fto folo? Re ao secms
ma quâ pumgms loadber sb ao pumgms loadber ma qum tu lumrpo mstâ gm
tu fego. Wef vmz mf mslmaerbo eatmrbor ao gmslrbce mxeltekmatm tu
nbstorbe gm tbrobgms. Wef vmz, ma su fu`er, fm neyea gego ua
gbe`aüstblo gm fe madmrkmgeg gm @revms, uae madmrkmgeg
 

eutobakuam, sm`úa su kâgblo, qum nelm qum su tbrobgms sm elmfmrm. O

fm nea gblno qum tbmam nbpotbrobgbsko prbkerbo, fe progullbüa
basudblbmatm gm norkoaes tbrobgmes, ye sme bagblego por ua eaåfbsbs
gm sea`rm o batubgo por ua kâgblo gm kmgblbae dualboaef qum pumgm
fmmr fos sb`aos. Wef vmz fm neyea gblno qum tbmam ua aügufo tbrobgmo,
ua qubstm o balfuso ua tukor. Lueago sm fm prm`uatü por quâ sulmgbü
msto, su kâgblo rmspoagm qum pumgm mster mavmjmlbmago
 prmketurekmatm, ua kmasejm efmllboaegor, mspmlbefkmatm sb sofo
tbmam matrm 9 y 9 eõos. Wef vmz mf kâgblo ao sm gmtbmam ma ua
gbe`aüstblo gm tbrobgms. Egmkås gm Nesnbkoto o @revms, o
nbpotbrobgbsko o nbpmrtbrobgbsko o tbrobgbtbs o tukorms, oyms qum
tbmams fe madmrkmgeg gm Fykm, fe ertrbtbs rmuketobgm (ES) o fe
dbcrokbef`be, o qum mstås peseago por fe pmrbkmaopeusbe o fe
kmaopeusbe. Otros pumgma ffekerfm ma croke ua "leso leaeste", o
ua nbpoloagrëelo, qum gumfm kås gm fo qum secma, gego qum ao fm
`usterëe aege kmjor qum mster fbcrm gm procfmkes. Yumgm smatbr qum
auale sm mslulne rmefkmatm. Wef vmz lueago vbsbtü ef kâgblo por
 prbkmre vmz, aege epermlbü loko balorrmlto ma sus mxåkmams o
mxekma dësblo. Fum`o vbsbtü ef preltbleatm gmspuâs gmf prodmsboaef
kbmatres cuslece fes rmspumstes, y ef dbaef, togevëe ao fes pugo
maloatrer. ]stmg lokmazü e pmrgmr fe loadbeaze ma sus kâgblos y
ustmg kbsko. Loavmalbge por ua tbmkpo gm qum togos sus sëatokes
mstecea ma su lecmze, gmsgm matoalms sm ne mgulego loa toge fe
fbtmreture kås rmlbmatm y ne ffm`ego e sus propbes loalfusboams socrm
fo qumsmatbgo
y nes mstå peseago loagmsuefbvbo,
ua polo sefug.euaqum
Nes procego uatogevëe
lege gëe lekcbo ms
maua
fe gbmte
polo
gbdëlbf8 togevëe ao tm sbmatms loko tú. O pogrëe smr qum neye mstego
gmkesbego amrvboso pere vbsbter ef kâgblo elmrle gm su detb`e,
easbmgeg, loadusbüa kmatef y kermos. Nes fmëgo ua per gm ertëlufos
socrm fe tbrobgms y tm nes prm`uatego sb mso pogrëe smr fo qum tm
equmje. Eftmraetbvekmatm, pogrëe smr mf smr qumrbgo gm ef`ubma loa
sëatokes pmrsbstmatms m bamxpfblecfms o uae gofmalbe gm tbrobgms
bgmatbdblege. Mrms tmstb`o gm fo kbsmrecfm qum ms mste madmrkmgeg
lrüable y gmsmerëe qum pugbmres nelmr qum togo gmsepermlbmre y tremr
gm vumfte ef ekb`o o dekbfber sefugecfm y vbtef qum sofëes loaolmr. O
 

 pumgm smr qum ustmg sme mf kâgblo luyo lorezüa sm rokpm ef vmr
 pelbmatm tres pelbmatm loa gofor lrüablo o balokogbgeg. Wm
keatbmams ef teato gm fes aumves tmorëes gm fe eutobakuabgeg y fe
sefug gm fe tbrobgms. Fmms matrm fëames loa sëatokes, ao tokes
eaåfbsbs gm sea`rm loko rmspumste dbaef, odrmlms e tus pelbmatms fes
úftbkes nmrrekbmates pere keamjer madmrkmgegms lrüables y
ocsmrves luåago mf kmgblekmato ao odrmlm efbvbo, togo mf tbmkpo
mspmreago msm mstugbo baaovegor qum gm uae vmz por toges rmsofvmr
fos kbstmrbos gm fe tbrobgms. \b su mxpmrbmalbe ne sbgo sbkbfer e
luefqubmre gm fos mslmaerbos eatmrborms, ao mstå sofo8 ustmg ms uao
matrm kbffoams qum madrmate fos kbstmrbosos sëatokes qum fes
lokuabgegms kâgbles nea lokmazego e rmfelboaer loa fe
madmrkmgeg gm fe tbrobgms. \b cbma tu nbstorbe ms fe tuye, y fos
 porkmaorms gm fo qum nes pesego soa úablos y pmrsoaefms, tm uabrås e
uae trope vefbmatm m baleasecfm qum ao sm loadorkerå loa aege
kmaos qum fe `rea vmrgeg socrm fe sefug gm fe tbrobgms. E pmser gm fes
gbdbluftegms gm su mxpmrbmalbe bagbvbguef, sm vm bkpufsego nelbe
egmfeatm. Ao bkporte luåates vmlms mslulnm qum fe madmrkmgeg
eutobakuam ms mf lumrpo qum sm etele e së kbsko, ao bkporte luåates
eutorbgegms gb`ea qum fos procfmkes gm tbrobgms soa `maâtblos, ao
bkporte loa quâ drmlumalbe otros neyea gugego gm su sudrbkbmato, o
ustmg neye gugego gm së kbsko y fm prmolupm qum mstâ gmdmltuoso, o
sm prm`uate sb ao mstå treteago fo sudblbmatm ma fe vbge, sm sbmatm
bkpufsego por fe smaselbüa gm qum ef`o equë ao pumgm smr gmf togo
lorrmlto. ¿Yor
 procfmkes quâ tu
gm tbrobgms soalumrpo sm ¿por
`maâtblos, etelerëe e nea
quâ sm së kbsko? \b fos
`m amrefbzego
`mamrefbzego ma
fes úftbkes `mamrelboams? ¿Lüko pogrëe smr posbcfm qum togo tu
sudrbkbmato dësblo mstâ ma tu lecmze, o ef`úa tbpo gm vma`eaze
lüskble? Gmcm necmr uae mxpfblelbüa kås `reagm, rezoaea. Gmcm
necmr rmvmfelboams qum neråa qum togo tma`e smatbgo, fo secms ma tu
lorezüa. R tbmams rezüa

MF J]M@O GM FE L]FYE Gmslease treaqubfo, tus sëatokes y tu

madmrkmgeg ao soa tu lufpe. ¿Fo tma`o? Fo gbrâ gm aumvo, porqum mf
loagblboaekbmato ms tea dumrtm ma fe gbrmllbüa opumste: tus sëatokes
 

y tu madmrkmgeg ao soa tu lufpe. Ao lrmestm tu madmrkmgeg. ]stmg

ao fo etrejo ab fo keabdmstü. Ao tm fo bke`baestm. Ao mstås madmrko
 porqum mstås folo, dfojo, gâcbf gm vofuateg, gmdmltuoso o ecurrbgo.
 Ao trejbstm tus sëatokes pmaseago ma fos pmasekbmatos mqubvolegos
o dbjåagotm gmkesbego ma mf kbmgo. ]stmg ao provbmam gm uae fëame
dekbfber gmdmltuose. Ao mstås baloaslbmatmkmatm rmtmabâagotm gm fe
lurelbüa porqum smlrmtekmatm eanmfes fe etmalbüa gm mster madmrko.
Wu sudrbkbmato ao ms ua lestb`o gm Gbos o gmf uabvmrso, o mf herke
rm`rmse pere etrepertm por ef`o qum nblbstm ma mste o ma luefqubmr otre
vbge. Gmf kbsko kogo, tu lumrpo ao tm gmdreuge. Fos sëatokes y
madmrkmgegms gm fe tbrobgms ao soa su lumrpo rmcmfåagosm loatre
ustmg. Auale tm treblboaerëe. Wogo fo qum nelm tu lumrpo ms trecejer
gëe y aolnm pere epoyertm, porqum tu lumrpo tm eke
baloagblboaefkmatm. Fe badorkelbüa tbrobgme kås eveazege qum
mxbstm togevëe mlne gm kmaos mstes vmrgegms lfevm. ¿Yor quâ? Yorqum
vbvbkos ma uae solbmgeg gm lufpe. Loko nukeaos, tretekos gm
ffmaer mspelbos ma cfealo, ye sme qum tma`ekos fe sofulbüa lorrmlte o
ao. Fos kbstmrbos gmf uabvmrso soa uae lose: sb ao tmamkos
rmspumstes socrm mf tbmkpo o mf mspelbo, `mamrefkmatm pogmkos vbvbr
loa mso kbmatres mspmrekos qum sm elferma por `mamrelboams.
Lueago sm trete gm ua gmsloaolbgo qum edmlte aumstres vbges
lotbgbeaes, por otro fego, por mjmkpfo, ma dorke gm goforms y
kofmstbes, matoalms fe defte gm rmspumstes tbmagm e ea`ustberaos.
Matoalms lokpfmtekos mf mspelbo ma cfealo8 lueago ef`o sefm kef,
qumrmkos
sm lokpfmteuaebalorrmltekmatm,
mxpfblelbüa fo eatms
por posbcfm.
mjmkpfo,\btogos
uae terme ma mfsecmr
qubmrma trecejo
gm
bakmgbeto gm qubâa dum fe lufpe. Msto sm cese ma prbalbpbos aocfms:
rmspoasecbfbgeg y rmspoasecbfbgeg. Lueato kås råpbgo tma`ekos
rmspumstes, rezoaekos, kmjor pogrmkos esm`ureraos loatre ua
gmsestrm sbkbfer ma mf duturo. Ymro, ¿y sb tmrkbaekos lufpeago e fe
dumatm mqubvolege? ¿Uuâ pese sb, ma fe prbse por gmslucrbr por quâ
fos getos ma fe noje gm låflufo mståa sms`egos, ua `mrmatm mspmlufe
qum dum ustmg, mf LMO, qubma gbo kefes bastrullboams ma prbkmr
fu`er? ¿Uuâ pese sb, gureatm eõos ma egmfeatm, togos gmsloadëea gm tb
lueago ges esb`aelboams, m balfuso gmsloadëes gm tb kbsko? Yumgm
 

nelmr qum togos sm sbmatea kås lükogos, gm uae keamre mxtreõe,

tmamr uae rmspumste pere smõefer por quâ uae terme sefbü kef. \ofo, ¿y
sb ao ms fe rmspumste lorrmlte? ¿Uuâ pese sb togo mf tbmkpo togos tm
smõefecea, fe vmrgeg mre qum necëes gego bastrullboams bkpmlecfms, y
tu mqubpo gmcmrëe necmrsm tokego mf tbmkpo gm gmtmrkbaer qum ua
 procfmke ma fe lokputegore mre mf vmrgegmro procfmke? Msm ms mf
kuago gm fe madmrkmgeg tbrobgme ma mstm kokmato. Fe bgme gm ao
tmamr uae mxpfblelbüa gm por quâ ua sm`kmato ecrukegor gm fe
 pocfelbüa sudrm gm gofor o balokogbgeg e fer`o pfezo ve ma loatre
gm fe bke`ma eutorbzege qum mf mstecfmlbkbmato kâgblo sm sbmatm
ocfb`ego e keatmamr. R esë, ma eusmalbe gm rmspumstes, fe
bavmstb`elbüa gmserroffe tmorëes loko fe eutobakuabgeg qum lufpea e
su lumrpo. Mstos loalmptos mrrüamos kâgblos soa fos @reagms
Mrrorms gm fe madmrkmgeg lrüable, y fos mxpforermkos ma gmteffm ma
fe Yertm BB gm mstm fbcro. Wbmama cumaes batmalboams: fe lbmalbe
kâgble qubmrm gertm uae rezüa por fe qum mstås fbgbeago loa
basokabo, eukmato gm pmso baloatrofecfm o detb`e ecrukegore, por
fo qum ao tbmams qum vbvbr ma mf kbstmrbo. Mf procfmke ms qum mstes
tmorëes e kmaugo mlfosboaea y leptea råpbgekmatm, fum`o, uae vmz
qum uae tmorëe sm rmpbtm loa gmkesbege drmlumalbe y sm qumge
gmkesbego tbmkpo, sm loaduagm loa nmlnos. Esë qum fe bavmstb`elbüa
kâgble opmre cejo fe suposblbüa gm qum fe tmorëe gm fe
eutobakuabgeg ms lorrmlte, y eveaze mxpforeago fes gbvmrses rezoams
 por fes qum mf sbstmke bakuam pogrëe eteler fe tbrobgms. Msto ao
loagulbrå
lumrpo qume sm
rmspumstes,
etele e sëporqum fe ab
kbsko, madmrkmgeg eutobakuam
fe madmrkmgeg tbrobgmeaomsmsuae
mf
sbkpfm lumstbüa gm mavmjmlbkbmato, `maâtble, pmasekbmatos
mqubvolegos, dbjelbüa gm lbmrtes mkolboams o ba`mste gm efbkmatos
qum gmsmalegmaea badfekelbüa. Octmamr ua gbe`aüstblo gm tbrobgms
ms gbdëlbf e luefqubmr mgeg. Octmamr ua koatüa gm gbe`aüstblos y
smatbr qum gm ef`uae keamre ao mstå dualboaeago cbma ma su aúlfmo
ms uae ler`e. Matoalms, sm trete gm sëatokes kbstmrbosos sba rmlbcbr
aba`úa tbpo gm aokcrm pere fo qum fm mstå sulmgbmago e su kmatm y
lumrpo. Lueago mstås ma tus úftbkos eõos, pumgm smatbrsm loko ua
ocstålufo bajusto. Justo lueago ef`uaes gm sus ocfb`elboams sm vea
 

rmgulbmago y sm supoam qum gmcm tmamr fe oportuabgeg gm gbsdruter fe

vbge, equë vbmama mstos sëatokes pere batmrpoamrsm ma su lekbao.
Lueago tbmams matrm 9 y 79 o =9 eõos, ua procfmke gm tbrobgms pumgm
 permlmr qum mstås mavmjmlbmago eatms gm tbmkpo. Fe
F e vbge qum teato tm
lostü loastrubr -fe dekbfbe qum nes lrmego pere tb, fe lerrmre
 prodmsboaef- gm rmpmatm permlm
perml m qum sm pumgm gmrrukcer. Wm prmolupe
lüko pumgms lubger e togos fos qum sm supoam qum gmcms lubger y
mster ef teato gm togo fo qum sm supoam qum gmcms nelmr. R lueago
rmlbâa tm mstås loavbrtbmago ma egufto, fe eperblbüa gm fos sëatokes
 pumgm permlmr uae legmae pmrpmtue. Ef lokbmazo gm ua ketrbkoabo
o lerrmre, o balfuso eatms gm qum neye tmabgo tbmkpo gm dorker uae
dekbfbe o mkprmagmr su vbge prodmsboaef, gm rmpmatm sm gmje gm fego,
 prm`uatåagosm lüko ma mf kuago pogrå keatmamrsm o lokmazer y
keatmamr rmfelboams. Ma luefqubmr mtepe gm fe vbge, ye mstås fbgbeago
loa teato. Fo úftbko qum amlmsbte ms smatbr qum su madmrkmgeg ms
suye, mspmlbefkmatm porqum mso mstå fmjos gm fe vmrgeg. Esë qum
mfbkbamkos fe lufpe gm aosotros kbskos ma mstm kokmato. Tekos e
suker fos deltorms rmefms gmtrås gm fe madmrkmgeg gm fe tbrobgms pere
qum dbaefkmatm pumge gmslucrbr fe sofulbüa pere seaer.

FE WBSOBGM\ TBSEF Loa sumrtm ma gos o trms gâleges, fes

lokuabgegms kâgbles tmagråa fes prumces y fes rmspumstes pere
odrmlmrfm ua vmrgegmro efbvbo. \b mstås sudrbmago ma mstm kokmato,
gugo qum sbmatesNes
fo sudblbmatm. qumfulnego
tbmams 9 ofo9 eõos pere mspmrer.
sudblbmatm. Re nes
Nes sbgo mspmrego
pelbmatm fo
sudblbmatm. Yor dba ne ffm`ego mf kokmato gm erkersm loa fe vmrgeg,
gm eprmagmr fes rmspumstes socrm fo qum fm ne mstego drmaeago. \b fm
gbe`aostbleroa nbpotbrobgbsko, nbpotbrobgbsko o luefqubmr otro
 procfmke gm fe tbrobgms, ms kuy procecfm qum ao octma`e mf
tretekbmato kås mdblez, ye qum sba uae vmrgegmre bgme gm fes leuses
gm fe madmrkmgeg tbrobgme, fes lokuabgegms kâgbles eúa ao pumgma
odrmlma rmkmgbos qum lurea mf procfmke sucyelmatm. R sb tm nea
nmlno prumces pere gmtmlter procfmkes gm tbrobgms y fos rmsuftegos
nea vumfto e smr aorkefms, eúa pogrëes mster sudrbmago gm uae
 

`fåagufe tbrobgme basudblbmatm o nbpmreltbve y ao secmrfo, ye qum fes

 prumces gm tbrobgms eúa ao soa gmf togo prmlbses. Ef`uaos
 preltbleatms bfukbaegos mståa mkpmzeago e lokprmagmr mstm
sm`uago puato. Nea vbsto e teatos pelbmatms loa sëatokes gm
nbpotbrobgbsko lfåsblo, e pmser gm fes prumces qum rm`rmsea sba
bagblelbüa gm qum ef`o eage kef, qum ffm`eroa e fe loalfusbüa
lorrmlte gm qum kulnes kås pmrsoaes pegmlma procfmkes gm tbrobgms
gm fos qum fos gbe`aüstblos tregblboaefms aos ffmverëea e lrmmr. Yere
mste kuftbtug kâgble eveazege, fe madmrkmgeg tbrobgme ne
lokmazego e rmvmfersm loko uae mpbgmkbe. Gmsedortuaegekmatm,
balfuso fe badorkelbüa gm tbrobgms kås eveazege qum ney noy ma gëe
ao ms sudblbmatm. Ao sofo ao ms sudblbmatm8 `rea pertm gm mso mstå kef.
Gmcbgo e qum fe madmrkmgeg gm fe tbrobgms eúa ao sm lokprmagm,
balfuso fos úftbkos fbcros socrm fe sefug gm fe tbrobgms mståa
gmseltuefbzegos eatms gm ffm`er e fos msteatms. Fos mxpmrtos
loasuftegos ma fos pro`rekes gm aotblbes eltuefms gm úftbke nore eúa
lokpertma tmorëes tbrobgmes qum gmcmrëea loasbgmrersm e postmrborb.
¡Ojefå fes rmspumstes ye mstuvbmsma enë pere kmjorerfo! R, sba
mkcer`o, ao fo soa8 ustmg amlmsbte secmr msto pere ao pmrgmr su
vefboso tbmkpo eaefbzeago fos rmlursos gbspoabcfms, qum sm cesea ma
tmorëes gm madmrkmgegms lrüables qum gmcmrëea loasbgmrersm
eatblueges por mf kokmato. \b ua fbcro tm gblm qum Nesnbkoto y
@revms sulmgma porqum mf lumrpo sm mstå eteleago e së kbsko, qum ms
fo qum gblma fos úftbkos feazekbmatos, fo kmjor ms pmaser qum ms uae
eatb`ömgeg. Wreter gmgmgereatb`ömgegms.
smatbgo e fes tmorëes
Mstes tbrobgmes
cbma pogrëe
ffekersm lokpres tmorëes soa fbagos
lofmllboaecfms, tef vmz, ua vbstezo e fos kogos gm pmasekbmato
 pesegos gm koge. Ao tm eyugeråa ma mf kokmato prmsmatm. Euaqum
fe badorkelbüa qum maloatrerås ma otro fu`er mstå gmstbaege e eyuger,
mstå ffmveago e fe `matm por ua smagmro gmslerrbego. ¿Yor quâ
leprblnoso, sb mstes dumatms dbaefkmatm sm mståa loalmatreago ma fe
tbrobgms? Gos rezoams: ( ) mstes dumatms eúa opmrea cejo fe prmkbse gm
qum fe madmrkmgeg eutobakuam ms mf lumrpo qum sm mstå eteleago e së
kbsko, fo luef mstå kuy fmjos gm fe vmrgeg, loko mxpforermkos ma
gmteffm proato, y ( ) kås madoqum egqubmrm fe tbrobgms fes pmrsoaes
 

kmaos balfbaeges soa ger ua peso etrås y pmaser ma mf peaoreke

`mamref. R ney uae bke`ma kulno kås `reagm. Fes tmorëes gm noy ma
gëe sofo nea mstego kbreago ef smõumfo, loko mf peto gm kegmre gm
ua lezegor lofolego ma ua msteaqum pere juater ua rmceõo, gm kogo
qum smea cfealos dålbfms. Mstm smõumfo, mf defso loalmpto gm qum fe
tbrobgms ms fe lufpecfm gm baaukmrecfms kefms, ms uae gbstrellbüa. \b
qubtekos fos cbaoluferms y aos kovmkos e ua tmrrmao kås efto,
vmrmkos qum ney ua rmdu`bo sm`uro pere fes evms qum secma cuslerfo,
ef b`uef qum ustmg pumgm sefversm e së kbsko y e fos qum eke
 cusleago mf fu`er goagm fo rmef fe vmrgeg gm fe tbrobgms rmsbgm. ¿Fes
tbrobgms gm fes pmrsoaes mståa sbmago eteleges? \ë. ¿Ms fe tbrobgms ua
espmlto bkporteatm gm fe sefug? Kås gm fo qum aegbm secm ¿Mståa
lokprokmtbges fes tbrobgms por fe rezüa por fe qum kbffoams gm
 pmrsoaes mståa madmrkes? Ao. Equë mstå fe vmrgeg duagekmatef qum
 pese gmsepmrlbcbge ma fes rmvbstes kâgbles, ma Batmramt y ma fe
fbtmreture kås rmlbmatm: ua procfmke gm tbrobgms ao ms fe rezüa
 prbalbpef gm fe madmrkmgeg gm uae pmrsoae. ]ae tbrobgms
 procfmkåtble ms ua sëatoke kås. Fes gofmalbes gm fe tbrobgms soa
kulno kås `reagms qum mste pmqumõe `fåagufe ma mf lumffo. Fos
 procfmkes gm tbrobgms ao mxpfblea fe kbrëege gm procfmkes qum uae
 pmrsoae pumgm mxpmrbkmater8 fe tbrobgms ao ms fe loamxbüa gmdbabtbve
qum nelm qum togo tma`e smatbgo. Ms ef`o kulno kås pmamtreatm ma
mf lumrpo, ef`o bavesbvo, qum ms rmspoasecfm gm fe fbste gm fos
sëatokes etrbcubgos e fe madmrkmgeg gm fe tbrobgms: mf vbrus gm fe
tbrobgms. Wogos fos qum tbmama mstm vbrus lokúa o ye mståa
mxpmrbkmateago procfmkes gm tbrobgms o mståa ma lekbao. R mf vbrus
ao sofo pmrsb`um e fe `fåagufe tbrobgms. Lueago ffm`e e su tbrobgms, mf
vbrus ye ne efleazego su tmrlmre mtepe y ne sbgo procfmkåtblo pere su
sefug ma sus mtepes bablbefms, ye sme qum neye smatbgo sus mdmltos o
ao. Mf vbrus leuse kulnos sëatokes y loagblboams kås effå gm fo qum
mstå esolbego loa fe tbrobgms, por fo qum, gm nmlno, togos sus
 procfmkes gm sefug pumgma epuater e mste úable dumatm. Enore qum
mstå ma fe tbrobgms, mf vbrus ao sm gmtbmam. \u ocjmtbvo ms br kås effå y
lokprokmtmr su sbstmke amrvboso, leuseago golmaes gm sëatokes
kbstmrbosos y leuseago kås mstre`os ma su sefug. Mxlmpto qum enore
 

tbmams ellmso e fe vmrgeg kås `reagm ma mstm fbcro, tbmams mf pogmr gm

gmtmamrfo. Ma fos prüxbkos lepëtufos gm fe Yertm B, "Smvmfelboams
tbrobgmes", vekos e matrer ma gmteffms socrm mf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms:
lüko dualboae, lüko leuse sus sëatokes y quâ amlmsbte secmr sb sm
ne sokmtbgo e prumces gm tbrobgms o ne batmatego loa kmgblekmatos.
 pere mffo. Ma fe Yertm BB, "Fos `reagms mrrorms ma su lekbao",
mxekbaekos fos prbalbpefms loalmptos mrrüamos qum gea dorke e fe
defte gm lokprmasbüa eltuef gm fos sëatokes y fes madmrkmgegms
lrüables y ocstelufbzekos fe lurelbüa. Ma fe Yertm BBB, "Smsurrmllbüa
tbrobgme", gmslucrbrå ua loajuato gm nmrrekbmates pere fe lurelbüa.
Eaefbzermkos quâ gmcm secmr sb fm mxtrejmroa fe totefbgeg o pertm gm
fe tbrobgms, lüko gmtmamr mf vbrus y fos smlrmtos pere rmstecfmlmr fe
sefug y fe vbtefbgeg gm fe tbrobgms y gmf rmsto gmf lumrpo. Msto balfuym
fe kuy mspmlbef Smnecbfbtelbüa tbrobgme gm 29 gëes, juato loa rmlmtes
orbmateges e fe lurelbüa gm fe tbrobgms. Dbaefkmatm, ma fe Yertm BT,
"\mlrmtos gmf sumõo", fo eyugermkos e ffm`er ef doago gm sus
 procfmkes gm sumõo, gmsgm qum sm gmspbmrte por fe aolnm neste qum
ao sm sbmatm gmsleasego lueago sm fmveate por fe keõeae y ao pumgm
loalbfber mf sumõo. Mf prbkmr fu`er. \umõo procfmkåtblo sm lbte e
kmaugo loko ua sëatoke gm procfmkes gm tbrobgms, lueago fe
vmrgeg ms qum mf basokabo ve kås effå gm uae tbrobgms lokprokmtbge.
Mf sumõo sb`um sbmago ua kbstmrbo pere fes lokuabgegms kâgbles, y
ms ua lokpoamatm tea bkporteatm gm fe lurelbüa gmf vbrus gm fe
tbrobgms y fe protmllbüa gm su sefug pere mf duturo, por fo qum tbmam su
 propbe smllbüa ma produagbgeg. Wogos kmrmlmkos kulno sumõo
rmperegor, y mstå gbspoabcfm pere aosotros sb secmkos lüko gmslbdrer
mf lügb`o.

MF A]MTO M^YMSWO MA WBSOBGM\: ]\WMGM\ Ma mstm fbcro

mståa fes rmspumstes gmdbabtbves qum ne mstego mspmreago gmsgm mf
 prbalbpbo. \oa fes rmspumstes gm uae dumatm supmrbor socrm fo qum tm
ne ffmvego e mstm fu`er gm tu vbge y lüko pumgms gerfm fe vumfte. Re
tm nes pumsto ma lekbao nelbe fe lurelbüa. Eprmagmr fe vmrgeg ms mf
 prbkmr `rea peso. Yere lueago neyes ffm`ego e fe úftbke på`bae,
tmagrås loaolbkbmato mxpmrto socrm mf loaolbkbmato gm fe tbrobgms
 

qum rmmkpfeze fes tmorëes qum mxbstma. Msterå kås badorkego qum
luefqubmr pmrsoae ma mf lbrlubto tbrobgmo. Gmspuâs gm togo, ¿quâ ms
ua mxpmrto ma tbrobgms? ¿Ms ef`ubma vmrsego ma fo qum sm ne
nbpotmtbzego? ¿O ms ef`ubma qum matbmagm mf eflealm totef gm fo qum
ms? Yroato lokprmagmrå fe rmefbgeg gm fo qum mstå sulmgbmago loa su
tbrobgms y mf rmsto gm su lumrpo, y pogrå user mse vmrgeg pere
eyugersm e seaer. ]stmg smrå mf mxpmrto ma tbrobgms. Ao tmrkbae enë.
Ef treasdorkertm, otros geråa tmstbkoabo8 mffos prm`uateråa por tus
smlrmtos. Ma fe tbmage gm lokmstbcfms, ma fe fbcrmrëe, ma fëame, o matrm
ekb`os y dekbfberms, pogrås ffmver e otros e fe vmrgeg gm fe tbrobgms.
Loatrbcubrås e ua vmrgegmro kovbkbmato gm lurelbüa. \u mxpmrbmalbe
eyugerå e kulnos, kås gm fo qum auale secrå. Enore lokmalmkos.

 _______ LEYËW]FO
LEYËW]F O 3 _______ Eltbvegorms gmf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms
\b sm trete gm ua procfmke gm tbrobgms, procecfmkmatm sm neye nmlno
lbmrtes prm`uates: ¿Lüko sulmgbü msto? ¿Yor quâ yo? ¿Yorquâ
enore? R mstoy sm`uro gm qum ye, eatms gm sus sëatokes, ao mre ejmao
e fes gbdbluftegms gm uae keamre u otre. Yesekos por kulno ma fe
vbge. Fes ruptures, fes treblboams, mf deffmlbkbmato gm smrms qumrbgos,
mf lubgego gm dekbfberms madmrkos, fe tmasbüa dbaealbmre, fes fmsboams
y kås: gmsgm qum mre jovma, nm mstego ocsmrveago e fes pmrsoaes
 peser por mstes prumces, fulnes y pârgbges. Nm vbsto mf sudrbkbmato
\â fo gbdëlbf qum ne sbgo. Matoalms, ua gëe, egmkås gm togo, gmjestm
gm smatbrtm cbma. Wu mamr`ëe lokmazü e oagmer, tus jmeas sm nblbmroa
kås gbdëlbfms gm tbrer, tu lorezüa lokmazü e lorrmr sba qum aegbm tm fo
 pbgbmre, tu pmfo lokmazü e e`fokmrersm ma fe gulne, gmserroffestm
mslefodrëos y sodolos, tus kúslufos lokmazeroa e gofmr, gmjestm gm
smr lepez gm loalmatrersm, o su kmkorbe lokmazü e smr corrose. Ms
 posbcfm qum neye tmabgo qum rmaualber e su trecejo, eceagoaer fes
lfesms, gmjer gm lubger e sus nbjos tea cbma loko qubsbmre, gmlbr egbüs
e fes ekbstegms y fes oportuabgegms, y gmsmspmrersm porqum sus
rmspoasecbfbgegms sm qumgeroa ma mf lekbao porqum sm loavbrtbü ma
ua gberbo fulne sbkpfmkmatm por dualboaer Mf kokmato gm tu
madmrkmgeg tbrobgme pogrëe necmr sbgo lesb lrumf. Justo lueago fe
vbge sm smatëe pertbluferkmatm gbdëlbf gm mqubfbcrer, fe madmrkmgeg
 

etmrrbzü ma su rm`ezo, errojeago mf kbsko loalmpto gm mqubfbcrbo por

fe vmateae. O tef vmz sus sëatokes sm sbatbmroa gm fe aege. Wogo bce
 cbma neste qum gm rmpmatm, sba prmvbo
pr mvbo evbso, su vbge ye ao mre fo qum
sofëe smr. Gm rmpmatm, ao mres qubma sofëes smr. Ma ekcos lesos,
lueago fe madmrkmgeg sm sbmatm loko mf lofko y lueago sm sbmatm
loko ua sukbgmro, pogmkos matmagmr lüko ffm`ü e mstm puato e
trevâs gm gmsmalegmaeatms. Mstos soa fos mvmatos, fes mxpmrbmalbes
mkolboaefms, fos deltorms ekcbmatefms y otres lbrluastealbes qum fm
 pumgma ger ef vbrus gm fe tbrobgms sofo mf lokcustbcfm qum amlmsbte
 pere peser e ua mstego gm lrmlbkbmato
l rmlbkbmato eltbvo8 ma otres pefecres,
pe fecres, pere
 poamrfo ma uae lrbsbs gm sefug.

LÜKO D]ALBOAEA FO\ @EWBFFO\ ]ae vmz qum uae pmrsoae

loatrem mf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms, su ocjmtbvo ms eveazer gmsgm mf
torrmatm sea`uëamo neste fos `ea`fbos fbadåtblos peseago por ür`eaos
loko mf në`ego, fe tbrobgms y, dbaefkmatm, mf sbstmke amrvboso lmatref.
Gureatm mstm prolmso, e kmaugo ney ua polo gm perer y lokmazer, fo
qum mxpfble por quâ pumgm necmr mxpmrbkmatego kmjorms pmrëogos gm
tbmkpo y mkpmorer gureatm su madmrkmgeg. Ma verbos puatos gmf
lekbao, mf vbrus sm olufterå ma mf lumrpo, loastrubrå sus aúkmros y
mspmrerå mf kokmato egmluego pere ger mf sb`ubmatm peso. ¿R quâ
gmtmrkbae msos "kokmatos lorrmltos"? Gbsperegorms. ¿Smlumrges fe
 prbkmre vmz qum gmjestm gm smatbrtm loko
l oko sb dumres
dumr es tu kbsko, o ma
m a mf
kokmato ma qum tus sëatokes prmvbekmatm keamjecfms mkpmoreroa?
¿\ulmgbü lueago sudrëe uae batmase prmolupelbüa dbaealbmre o
gmspuâs gm ua gbvorlbo, otro treuke o ua perto? Mstos soa sofo
ef`uaos gm fos gmsmalegmaeatms lokuams qum pumgma gmspfezer mf
vbrus gm fe tbrobgms gm fe fetmalbe ef kogo gm etequm y ger loko
rmsuftego ua procfmke gm tbrobgms8 ms loko gmspmrter e ua oso
`rbzzfy gm fe nbcmraelbüa. Ao ms uae lobalbgmalbe qum fe madmrkmgeg
gm fe tbrobgms sm e`btm lueago ye tm sbmatms kef. Mso ao sb`abdble qum
etrejmstm tu madmrkmgeg loa ua mstego gm åabko mstrmsego, ao
rmkotekmatm. Baloaslbmatmkmatm, tu lumrpo ao sm gmslokpoaëe ef
vbvbr ma fe am`etbvbgeg tekpolo. Yor mf loatrerbo, fes mxpmrbmalbes
batmases loko mstes gmsmalegmaea rmspumstes dbsbofü`bles, tefms
 

loko fes ofmeges gm norkoaes, balfubgo mf mxlmso gm egrmaefbae, qum

e su vmz gea lokcustbcfm ef vbrus. Ef kbsko tbmkpo, mstes
mxpmrbmalbes y mvmatos smõefea ef vbrus qum mf sbstmke bakuabterbo ao
ms tea dumrtm loko gm lostukcrm, fo qum sb`abdble qum ms mf kokmato
kås oportuao pere qum mf vbrus fo eprovmlnm. Fum`o mståa fos
deltorms gmsmalegmaeatms qum ao tbmama aege qum vmr loa su mstego
mkolboaef. Yugo necmr sbgo qum fm qubteroa fe cole ffmae gm
mkpestms gm kmtef, fbcmreago kmrlurbo (ua efbkmato devorbto gmf
vbrus gm fe tbrobgms) ma mf torrmatm sea`uëamo. O tef vmz mstuvo
mxpumsto e otro lokcustbcfm gmf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms, loko
basmltblbges o pmstblbges, o ua grmaejm gmf sbstmke bakuabterbo, loko
mf kono. Mslulnerå gm otres dumatms qum fos vbrus sbkpfmkmatm sm
euto rmpfblea. \b nes mslulnego msto, nes sbgo ma`eõego.
Bagmpmagbmatmkmatm gm fo qum fe bavmstb`elbüa kâgble y fe lbmalbe
neyea gmslucbmrto neste enore, fe vmrgeg ms qum fos vbrus amlmsbtea
lokcustbcfm, ye sme ma dorke gm norkoaes, toxbaes o ef`uaos gm fos
efbkmatos qum ustmg lokm (loasuftm mf Lepëtufo , "Loalmptos
mrrüamos lokuams y quâ mvbter" ")-Smprogulbr. Kbmatres qum ua
úablo gbsperegor pumgm seler ef vbrus gm fe tbrobgms gm fe fetmalbe,
tekcbâa ms lokúa qum verbos deltorms gmsmalegmaeatms gmsmkpmõma
ua pepmf, tef vmz e fo fer`o gm fos eõos. Gb`ekos, por mjmkpfo, qum
su gbdblufteg lokmazü ma fe badealbe, ye qum mstece tokeago mf mstrâs
gm sus pegrms o lubgegorms. E kmgbge qum lrmlbstm, tef vmz pesestm
 por uae rmfelbüa gbdëlbf o gos, tm kmtbstm ma ua ellbgmatm
eutokovbfëstblo, ao lokbstm cbma o pmrgbstm mf sumõo. Mstes
gbdbluftegms, lokcbaeges, nblbmroa kmffe ma su lumrpo, por fo qum ma
lbmrtos kokmatos, mf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms, qum pogrëe necmr rmlo`bgo
ma luefqubmr kokmato gm fe vbge, gmsgm mf aelbkbmato neste fe
mslumfe y neste nelm polo, vbo oportuabgegms pere sefter. FE FB\WE
GM ELWBTELBÜA E kmgbge qum fmm fe fbste gm fos gmsmalegmaeatms
kås lokuams gmf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms, vme sb sm eltbvea fes cokcbffes.
¿Mf kokmato gm sus sëatokes lokbmaze e tmamr smatbgo loa mste
aumve pmrspmltbve? Wma`e ma lumate qum kulnos gm mstos deltorms
gmsmalegmaeatms soa equmffos qum qubzås ao neye aotego qum
mstecea prmsmatms ma su vbge ma msm kokmato. Yogrëes necmr mstego
 

mxpumsto e pmstblbges sba tu loaolbkbmato, lekbaer loa uae

gmdblbmalbe autrblboaef qum mf eaåfbsbs gm sea`rm ao gmtmltü, o
mxpmrbkmater otro gmsmalegmaeatm, loko fbkpber tus efdokcres, qum
ao sm rm`bstrü loko ua mvmato vbtef bkporteatm. Ef pmaser ma mstos
deltorms gmsmalegmaeatms, pumgm lokmazer e juater fes pbmzes.
Dbaefkmatm, loatmagrå rmspumstes socrm por quâ su madmrkmgeg sm
 prmsmatü ma ua kokmato
kokm ato gmtmrkbaego. Fos deltorms
deltorm s gmsmalegmaeatms
sm maukmrea ma orgma gm prmvefmalbe, loa fos kås lokuams ma fe
 pertm supmrbor y fos kmaos lokuams ma fe pertm badmrbor. Kono: fe
mxposblbüa profoa`ege ef kono ma ua mgbdblbo goagm pese kulnes
nores gmf gëe, loko ua no`er u odblbae, pumgm gms`ester su sbstmke
bakuabterbo, fo qum pmrkbtm qum mf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms sm eprovmlnm.
Ekef`ekes gmatefms e cesm gm kmrlurbo: sb tbmam mkpestms gm kmtef
(tekcbâa ffekegos mkpestms gm pfete), tma`e lubgego gm rmtbrerfos. Mf
kmrlurbo qum loatbmama tbmagm e smr mstecfm goagm mstå, kbmatres qum
mf prolmso gm mfbkbaelbüa pumgm tmrkbaer mavbeago mf kmrlurbo
tüxblo ef torrmatm sea`uëamo, geago efbkmato ef vbrus. \b gmsme
rmmkpfezer sus mkpestms gm kmtef, sofblbtm qum sm mfbkbama uao e fe
vmz. Kmrlurbo ma otres dorkes: gmcbgo e qum mf kmrlurbo ms uao gm
fos efbkmatos devorbtos gmf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms, mvëtmfo ma luefqubmr
dorke. Yor mjmkpfo, lokmr pmslego y kerbslo loa drmlumalbe,
mspmlbefkmatm pmlms `reagms loko mf etúa y mf pmz mspege qum
tbmagma e loatmamr leatbgegms bkporteatms gm kmrlurbo, loa mf
tbmkpo pumgm mkpujer su sbstmke bakuaofü`blo kås effå gmf puato
gm rupture y loagulbr e fe badmllbüa gmf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms. Kmrlurbo
tekcbâa tbmagm e vbejer e trevâs gm fes fëames gm sea`rm, fo qum
loatrbcuym e procfmkes gm sefug gm `mamrelbüa ma `mamrelbüa qum sm
loaduagma loa procfmkes `maâtblos. Wma`e sbmkprm prmsmatm fe
mxposblbüa eltuef ef kmrlurbo, balfuso ma fos tbmkpos kogmraos gm
noy ma gëe, sbmkprm sokos vufamrecfms e matrer ma loatelto loa mffe.
Bavmstb`um y prm`uatm quâ fm odrmlma e ustmg, e sus nbjos y ef rmsto gm
su dekbfbe. Gmdblbmalbe gm zbal: uae gmdblbmalbe gm zbal tekcbâa
 pumgm smr nmrmgege, y mse gmdblbmalbe pumgm mkpmorer por
`mamrelboams. \b sm malumatre ma ua fu`er ma fe vbge goagm sus
abvmfms gm zbal soa pertbluferkmatm cejos, pumgm loatrbcubr e fe
 

suslmptbcbfbgeg ef vbrus gm fe tbrobgms. Gmdblbmalbe gm vbtekbae C :

balfuso sb sm rmefbze uae prumce gm sea`rm qum kumstre qum sus
abvmfms gm vbtekbae C53 soa aorkefms, mso ao sb`abdble qum sme C
utbfbzecfm qum ecsorce goagm amlmsbte ma su lumrpo. Ms posbcfm qum mf
sbstmke amrvboso lmatref, mf në`ego u otros ür`eaos eúa smea kuy
gmdblbmatms, fo qum pmrkbtm qum mf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms lrmzle
råpbgekmatm. Ymstblbges y nmrcblbges, balfubgo mf GGW: fe mxposblbüa
e mstos vmamaos provmabmatms gm dumatms tefms loko lâspmg rolbego,
 jergbams, perqums y lekpos gm `ofd pumgm geõer su lumrpo y
efbkmater mf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms loa toxbaes qum fo nelma prospmrer.
Fos pmstblbges y nmrcblbges, mspmlbefkmatm mf GGW, tekcbâa pumgma
 pesersm gm `mamrelbüa ma `mamrelbüa,
`mamr elbüa, otre nmrmalbe qum e kmaugo sm
loaduagm loa ua procfmke `maâtblo. Basmltblbges ma mf no`er: mf
emrosof pere basmltos vofegorms, mf rolëo gm norkb`es, mf roeln sprey
y otros vmamaos gmstbaegos e keter e fos basmltos tekcbâa soa
vmamaosos pere tb. Fes toxbaes pumgma elukufersm ma sus ür`eaos, fo
qum loatrbcuym e procfmkes loko fe gmprmsbüa y tekcbâa efbkmate mf
vbrus gm fe tbrobgms. Kumrtm ma fe dekbfbe: mf treuke mkolboaef ma
luefqubmr dorke pumgm gmcbfbter mf sbstmke bakuam y nelmr qum fes
`fåagufes suprerrmaefms fbcmrma norkoaes esolbeges loa mkolboams
"am`etbves" qum pumgma efbkmater e fos vbrus. Fe kumrtm gm ua smr
qumrbgo ms ua gbsperegor pertblufer gmf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms. Lorezüa
roto o treblbüa: ua gbvorlbo gbdëlbf, rupture o treblbüa ms otro

gmcbfbtekbmato gmf sbstmke bakuam y mvmato progultor gm norkoaes

qum pumgm lrmer fe rmlmte lorrmlte pere qum mf vbrus fo eprovmlnm.
Lubgeago e ua smr qumrbgo madmrko: ney ua pmso pertblufer ma mf
nmlno gm vmr e ef`ubma lmrleao e tb sudrbr y nelmr mf trecejo pere
lubger gm âf o mffe, y ma olesboams balfuso smatbr rmefkmatm mf gofor
gm mse pmrsoae. Ms otre mxpmrbmalbe qum pumgm gmcbfbter mf sbstmke
bakuam y dortefmlmr mf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms. Kmgblekmatos rmlmtegos
"baoluos pere fos vbrus": fos eatbcbütblos y fes cmazogbezmpbaes
 pumgma gmcbfbter mf sbstmke bakuabterbo y efbkmater mf vbrus gm fe
tbrobgms. \b sospmlne qum tbmam mf vbrus, necfm loa su kâgblo y
 

vumfve e mvefuer fos kmgblekmatos qum mstå tokeago.

Kmgblekmatos rmlmtegos ma mxlmso: Woker kmgblekmatos ma eftes
gosbs, mspmlbefkmatm kulnos e fe vmz, pumgm lrmer ua lültmf
ecrukegor pere mf sbstmke bakuaofü`blo, fo qum ecrm fe pumrte e ua
etequm vbref. \b tbmam gbdmrmatms goltorms qum fm rmlmtea
kmgblekmatos, esm`úrmsm gm qum mstâa togos badorkegos socrm su
râ`bkma lokpfmto y vmrbdbqum qum mstâ tokeago fes kmjorms gosbs
 pere ustmg. Lekcbos norkoaefms: ua lekcbo norkoaef bkporteatm,
loko mf gm fe pucmrteg, mf mkcerezo o mf perto, pumgm efbkmater ef
vbrus gm fe tbrobgms loa uae gm sus dumatms gm efbkmatos devorbtos: fes
norkoaes. Fe ecuagealbe gm mstes norkoaes qum bauagea mf torrmatm
sea`uëamo pumgm gerfm ef vbrus gm fe tbrobgms mf lokcustbcfm qum
eanmfe pere prospmrer. Gureatm mf epo`mo gm ua lekcbo norkoaef, mf
sbstmke bakuabterbo tekcbâa pumgm vmrsm lokprokmtbgo, y mso
odrmlm uae vmateje ef vbrus gm fe tbrobgms. Mstm gmsmalegmaeatm ms fe
rezüa por fe luef kulnos egofmslmatms y aumves kekås sm
malumatrea rmpmatbaekmatm madmrkos. Ecuso gm gro`es rmlrmetbves:
fes gro`es bfm`efms qum loatbmama toxbaes pumgma gmstrubr su sbstmke
bakuam y proporlboaer lokcustbcfm pere uae badmllbüa por mf vbrus
gm fe tbrobgms. Wmasbüa dbaealbmre: lueago fe vbge tm tbmam prmolupego
 por pmrgmr tu lese o trecejo, ao pogmr pe`er fes lumates, o tmamr qum
esukbr ua trecejo egblboaef pere lucrbr `estos bamspmregos, fes
mkolboams am`etbves pumgma smr ecrukegores. Mf kbmgo ef dreleso,
mf kbmgo e korbr, fe pârgbge gm fe eutobke`ma y fe vmr`ömaze pumgma
mavofvmrsm ma mstes mxpmrbmalbes, y pumgma gmcbfbter fe lepelbgeg gm
su sbstmke bakuaofü`blo pere gmdmagmrsm gm fe badmllbüa gmf vbrus gm
fe tbrobgms. Fmsboams dësbles: ua tocbffo torlbgo, uae pbmrae drelturege,
ua ellbgmatm eutokovbfëstblo u otre fmsbüa dësble o treuke pumgma
gms`ester su lumrpo neste mf puato ma qum mf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms vm
uae oportuabgeg pere sefbr gm fe fetmalbe y peser e fe badmllbüa. \b
amlmsbte uae opmrelbüa, mf vbrus vm uae oportuabgeg eúa keyor, ye
qum fe lbru`ëe sumfm br elokpeõege gm eatbcbütblos. Fbkpbmze
 prodmsboaef gm efdokcres: kulnes efdokcres tregblboaefms loatbmama
toxbaes, egmkås fes sofulboams gm fbkpbmze gm efdokcres loatbmama
sustealbes quëkbles sbatâtbles qum soa eftekmatm tüxbles pere ustmg,
 

 por fo qum mf prolmso gm "fbkpbmze" gm fe efdokcre e`rm`e vmamaos e

fos vmamaos. Smspbrer mstos nukos gureatm nores togos fos gëes
 pumgm gmcbfbter su sbstmke
sbstmk e bakuam y tekcbâa gmspmrter y efbkmater mf
vbrus gm fe tbrobgms. \b mrms kuy smasbcfm, loasbgmre qubter tus
efdokcres. Gm fo loatrerbo, optm por efdokcres "vmrgms", sofulboams
gm fbkpbmze or`åable y / o ua kogmrao smrvblbo gm fbkpbmze gm
efdokcres "vmrgms". Ybature drmsle: fe keyorëe gm fe pbature drmsle
ffmae mf ebrm gm nukos tüxblos. \b peses tbmkpo ma uae lese u odblbae
rmlbâa pbatege sba cumae lbrlufelbüa, fes toxbaes pumgma tmrkbaer
gmcbfbteago tu sbstmke bakuaofü`blo y gmsmalegmaeago mf vbrus gm fe
tbrobgms. \bmkprm smfmllboam pbatures sba o loa cejo loatmabgo gm
TOL (TOL sb`abdble lokpumstos or`åablos vofåtbfms), m balfuso
matoalms, lbrlufm sudblbmatm ebrm drmslo eatms gm peser ua pmrëogo
 profoa`ego ma mf batmrbor. Aetelbüa ma vmreao: fes ef`es rojes qum

 pumgma elukufersm
låfbgos lrmea ma fosgmfe`os
uae pârgbge oe foqumfer`o
oxë`mao gm femfloste
dokmate ma lfbkes
lrmlbkbmato gm
 celtmrbes, fo qum pumgm gmcbfbter su sbstmke bakuabterbo y provoler
qum mf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms sef`e gm fe fetmalbe. \b pfeame br e aeger,
keatâa`esm etmato e fes egvmrtmalbes gm fe kerme roje. Mslorrmatëe:
fe mslorrmatëe gm vmrtmgmros vbmjos y otres dumatms tüxbles pumgm
loatmamr kmtefms pmsegos y otres sustealbes aolbves qum dfuyma e fos
fe`os lmrleaos, mspmlbefkmatm gureatm mf vmreao. Aeger ma mstos
fe`os loatekbaegos fo mxpoam e fes toxbaes y gbskbauym fe
lepelbgeg gm su sbstmke bakuabterbo pere lokcetbr mf vbrus gm fe
tbrobgms. Basokabo: luefqubmr procfmke profoa`ego gm sumõo edmlterå
su lumrpo, fo qum loa mf tbmkpo pumgm ger ef vbrus gm fe tbrobgms fe
oportuabgeg gm vofvmr e fe vbge. (Fos procfmkes vbrefms tekcbâa
 pumgma smr fe leuse gm fes eftmrelboams gmf sumõo. Yere octmamr kås
badorkelbüa socrm fo qum ney gmtrås gmf basokabo y lüko gmjerfo
etrås, loasuftm fe Yertm BT, "\mlrmtos gmf sumõo"). Korgmgures y
 pblegures gm basmltos: pblegure gm ereõe, fe pblegure gm ecmje, fe
 pblegure gm `errepete
`e rrepete o sbkbferms olesboaefkmatm gmjea ua vmamao
vm amao o
uae pertm gmf basmlto ma su pbmf qum fum`o pumgm badmltersm. Mste
badmllbüa e su vmz pumgm gmcbfbter su sbstmke bakuam, y sb tbmam uae
 prmsmalbe sucyelmatm gmf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms y mf kokmato ms
 

 pmrdmlto, mf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms pumgm eprovmlner fe oportuabgeg pere

mstecfmlmrsm ma su sbstmke.

FE TMSGEG \OCSM FO\ GB\YESEGOSM\ Mspmro qum mf

sbkpfm nmlno gm fmmr mste fbste tm neye gego uae bgme gm tus
lbrluastealbes pertbluferms. Lueago matbmagms mf por quâ gm tu
madmrkmgeg, ms uae rmvmfelbüa qum tm ffmve ef vmrgegmro lekbao
nelbe fe lurelbüa. Lueago mfbkbaes msm kbstmrbo elmrle gm por quâ fe
madmrkmgeg tm vbsbte ma mstm kokmato gm tu vbge, vumfvm e poamr mf
 pogmr ma tus keaos. \b mstuvo ma mf tour gm lokpres gmf goltor o
fmyü kulno socrm fe sefug gm fe tbrobgms, ms posbcfm qum ye neye
eprmagbgo qum fos mxpmrtos sospmlnea qum ef`uaos gm mstos deltorms
mståa rmfelboaegos loa fe madmrkmgeg gm fe tbrobgms8 ms posbcfm qum
neye mslulnego ef`uaos gm fos deltorms gmsmalegmaeatms qum elece

gm fmmr mståa ma
Ymrkëteakm fe reëz kbske
elferer gm fe madmrkmgeg
pmrdmltekmatm qum mstosgm fe tbrobgms.
deltorms
gmsmalegmaeatms ao gmcma loaduagbrsm loa fes leuses gm fos
sëatokes gmf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms. Ao bkporte fo qum neyes mslulnego
ma otro fego, ao bkporte quâ gmsmalegmaeatm, ao ms fe rezüa
sucyelmatm por fe qum mstås madmrko. Egmkås, mstos deltorms
gmsmalegmaeatms ao fm mlnea fe lufpe e ustmg. Ao fo nelma pere qum
gm ef`uae keamre tu madmrkmgeg sme tu lufpe o fe lufpe gm fe vbge
qum ffmves. ]a `etbffo ms sofo ua gbsperegor. ]ae vmz kås: ua `etbffo
ms sofo ua gbsperegor. Yere qum fm gâ lokcustbcfm ef vbrus gm fe
tbrobgms, mf vbrus tbmam qum mster effë ma su sbstmke ma prbkmr fu`er.
(Kås socrm fo dålbf qum ms etreper mf vbrus ma mf prüxbko lepëtufo.)
Yüa`efo gm mste keamre: mf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms ms loko ua balmagbo.
]a gmsmalegmaeatm gmf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms ms sbkpfmkmatm `esofbae
errojege socrm fes ffekes qum nelm qum sm lefbmatma y sm prope`uma
kås råpbgo. Mste ms fe rezüa por fe luef ua msposo y uae mspose
 pumgma mster mxpumstos e kono, rmspbrer m balfuso lokmrfo ma fe
kbske lese togos fos gëes, y mf kerbgo pumgm mster pmrdmltekmatm
 cbma kbmatres fe mspose mstå postrege, gmjeago e ekcos mxpmrtos ma
kofgms y sefug. mxpmrtos gmsloalmrtegos. Ma msm mjmkpfo, fe mspose
tbmam mf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms ma su sbstmke, y mf kono fo mstå
 

gmsmalegmaeago, kbmatres qum mf kerbgo mstå fbcrm gm vbrus. O pogrëe

tmamr uae dekbfbe gm lbalo mxpumstos ef kono gberbekmatm, y sofo
trms kbmkcros gm fe dekbfbe madmrkeråa. Msos trms soa fos qum tbmama
mf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms ma sus sbstmkes, y mf kono ne provolego qum mf
vbrus sm eltbvm y leusm procfmkes gm sefug. \b togos ma fe dekbfbe sm
madmrkea, por otro fego, mso ms uae smõef gm qum togos tbmama mf vbrus
gm fe tbrobgms. Ms lbmrto qum ney ef`uaes verbmgegms gm kono tea
tüxbles qum aegbm mxpumsto e mffes sm smatbrå pmrdmlto. \ba mkcer`o,
sb uae pmrsoae (o kås) mxpumste e mstm kono tüxblo ma mf no`er, fe
odblbae, mf eutoküvbf u otre dumatm sm madmrke kås qum mf rmsto, mso
`mamrefkmatm bagble qum mste pmrsoae tbmam mf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms y mf
kono gms`este su sbstmke bakuam pere qum mf vbrus pumge toker
vmateje. Kbmatres qum mf vbrus qum ffeko mf "vbrus gm fe tbrobgms" e
vmlms epermlm ma fes gbslusboams kâgbles socrm procfmkes gm

tbrobgms, mstm petü`mao

fes lokuabgegms balrmëcfmkmatm
kâgbles loko mf vbruslokúa
gm fe ao ms bgmatbdblego
tbrobgms. por
Mf vbrus eúa
sm loasbgmre smluagerbo e fe madmrkmgeg tbrobgme8 aegbm sm ge lumate
gm qum mf vbrus ve gmtrås gm fe tbrobgms y leuse toge fe batmrruplbüa
effë. Yor mf loatrerbo, fos ocsmrvegorms nea aotego qum ef`uaes
 pmrsoaes loa procfmkes gm tbrobgms tekcbâa gea posbtbvo por necmr
sbgo badmltegos loa mf vbrus, por fo qum nea aotego qum fos gos
 pumgma mster esolbegos ve`ekmatm. E vmlms fos tmürblos egbvbaea
qum mf vbrus gmsmalegmae rmspumstes eutobakuams, qum ao ms mf leso
ma ecsofuto. Mrms mf mxpmrto ma fos deltorms gmsmalegmaeatms rmefms
enore. \b cbma ma kulnos smatbgos, pumgm smr fbcmregor kbrer fe fbste
gm deltorms gmsmalegmaeatms, matbmago qum tekcbâa pumgm smr
ecrukegor. Gmspuâs gm togo, ao pumgms loatrofer sb ef`ubma tm
rokpmrå mf lorezüa o tm treblboaerå. Ao pumgms nelmr qum tus smrms
qumrbgos vbvea pere sbmkprm. Ao pumgms mvbter toges fes fmsboams y
ellbgmatms gm fe vbge. ¿\b`abdble mso qum mstås loagmaego e
madmrkertm lege vmz qum sur`m uao gm mstos mvmatos ma tu vbge?
Ecsofutekmatm ao. Ao qubmro qum kbrms mste fbste y tma`es kbmgo gm
fe vbge. Yorqum equë mstå fe vmrgeg: tmamkos ua gmrmlno
duagekmatef, otor`ego por Gbos, gm etrevmser fes gbdbluftegms
bagmkams. \m aos pmrkbtm mxpmrbkmater mvmatos qum aos gmsedëea, sm
 

supoam qum gmcmkos supmrer mstos gmsedëos, y ao tbmama fe batmalbüa

gm gmrrbceraos. ]stmg tbmam mf gmrmlno duagekmatef gm ao tmkmr fos
deltorms gmsmalegmaeatms. Gmcms tmamr fe fbcmrteg gm mxpmrbkmater fe
vbge sba madmrkmgeg. Matoalms, ¿lüko eveazes loa mstm aumvo
loaolbkbmato? ]tbfbze fe badorkelbüa ma fe fbste gm gmsmalegmaeatms
 pere eukmater su loaolbkbmato, pere qum pumge protm`mrsm y
 protm`mr e su dekbfbe gm fos deltorms gmsmalegmaeatms qum sm pumgma
mvbter. R fum`o, tokm fes kmgbges qum fmmrå e fo fer`o gm mstm fbcro
 pere gokmstbler mf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms, gmserroffer su sbstmke
bakuaofü`blo y rmeltbver su tbrobgms pere qum sm lubgm gm fe keamre
qum sbmkprm sm necëe kmrmlbgo, pere qum mstâ ma fe kmjor dorke pere
madrmater togo fo qum fe vbge tbmam rmsmrvego pere ustmg.

 _______ LEYËW]FO < _______ Lüko dualboae mf vbrus gm fe

tbrobgmsKuy.
fu`er? ¿UuâYogrëes
tea dålbf ms etreper
necmrfo mf vbrus
rmlo`bgo gm fe tbrobgms
gm lokpertbr ma prbkmr
uae lmrvmze loa
ua ekb`o ma fe uabvmrsbgeg, gm ua cmso ef sefbr, gm sefbr e lokmr ma
ua rmsteureatm goagm ua lolbamro badmltego tmaëe ua gmgo lortego,
uae treasdusbüa gm sea`rm, lokpertbr ceõos `rupefms o mstorauger ma
fe mslumfe prbkerbe, o balfuso pogrëes necmr loatreëgo mf vbrus ef
kokmato gm fe loalmplbüa gm tus pegrms, porqum ao ms rero qum mstm
vbrus pesm e trevâs gm fes fëames dekbfberms. \b cbma kulnes gm fes
 prbkmres verbmgegms lruges gmf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms dumroa kås
gbdëlbfms gm etreper, y `mamrefkmatm sofo sm treaskbtma e trevâs gm fe
sea`rm y olesboaefkmatm gm fe sefbve, fes kutelboams kås aumves gmf
vbrus tbrobgmo (ney kås gm 49 lmpes gm mste neste enore) soa tea
dålbfms gm gmtmlter. etreper loko rmsdrbego o `rbpm. Fe sea`rm, fe
sefbve, fes få`rbkes, fe smlrmlbüa aesef y fe mxposblbüa kås
batmalboaef o bavofuaterbe e mstos dfubgos lorporefms gm ef`ubma qum
sm maloatrece ma uae desm loate`bose gmf vbrus soa togos kmgbos gm
etreperfe. Mf vbrus ms sofo ua mstoraugo o ua sorco gm ua veso
lokpertbgo. R ms kuy posbcfm qum pugbmres necmrfo rmlo`bgo sba
gertm lumate ma msm kokmato, porqum ma fes prbkmres mtepes, mf vbrus
gm fe tbrobgms e kmaugo ao leuse kås sëatokes qum uae `er`eate
 crmvm y fmvm loa ef`o gm leasealbo. Wef
W ef vmz nuco uae smkeae o gos,
 

sb mres ua abõo, ua egofmslmatm o ua egufto, o balfuso lueago mres ua

 cmcâ, lueago tm smatëes gmsestroso sba rezüa bgmatbdblecfm, y fum`o sm
 pesü. Yugo permlmr tea polo ffeketbvo qum ab ustmg ab su dekbfbe
rmefkmatm fo rm`bstreroa, por fo qum mf rmlumrgo ao sm keatuvo. O tef
vmz mf vbrus sm nbzo kås loaolbgo gmspuâs gm su pmrëogo gm
balucelbüa, fo qum fm provolü ua kms o kås gm detb`e mxtrmke,
dbmcrm, gofor gm `er`eate, goforms gm lecmze, `fåagufes badfekeges m
balfuso serpuffbgo, ua kokmato kmkorecfm gm madmrkmgeg
 profoa`ege qum dbaefkmatm permlbü lorrmr. su lurso Ma vmrgeg,
balfuso gmspuâs gm qum fos sëatokes bablbefms sm gmsveamlbmroa, mf
vbrus sm mstece vofvbmago lege vmz kås lesmro ma su lumrpo,
eveazeago y eukmateago sus aúkmros neste qum ua gëe, qubzås
smkeaes o qubzås gâleges gmspuâs -lueago loavmr`bmroa fos deltorms
gmsmalegmaeatms y fes lbrluastealbes lorrmltes- mf mf vbrus pogrëe

eveazer neste fe
sudblbmatmkmatm tbrobgms,
dumrtm loko su
perekmjor pfetedorke
badfeker o br trespere smr fo
tu sbstmke
amrvboso lmatref. ¿U]Â M\ MF TBS]\ WBSOBGM\? Yertm gm fe
badorkelbüa eatmrbor pumgm soaer dekbfber. ]a vbrus qum ms dålbf gm
gmtmlter ma fe uabvmrsbgeg lueago sm lokpertma cmcbges y
gorkbtorbos, qum mstå rmfelboaego loa fos cmsos, y pumgm leuser
detb`e, dbmcrm y gofor gm `er`eate e uae pmrsoae gureatm kmsms. . .
¿\umae loko koao (tekcbâa loaolbge loko dbmcrm `feagufer o "fe
madmrkmgeg gm fos cmsos")? Mso ms porqum fo ms. Mstå cbma8 Mf
 petü`mao qum nm mstego ffekeago mf "vbrus gm fe tbrobgms" ms mf
kbsko qum leuse fe koaoaulfmosbs: vbrus gm Mpstmba-Cerr (TMC).
Fes lokuabgegms kâgbles eúa ao nea gmslucbmrto qum mf koao ms
sofo fe Mtepe Gos gm mstm vbrus, qum gm nmlno, mf vbrus tbmam luetro
mtepes, fe tmrlmre gm fes luefms sm gbrb`m e fe `fåagufe tbrobgms y
mxpfble kås gmf 2= por lbmato gm fos procfmkes gm tbrobgms. (Mf otro =
 por lbmato gm fos procfmkes gm tbrobgms provbmama gm fe mxposblbüa e
fe regbelbüa gmcbgo ef türex, gmatefms y otres regbo`redëes,
toko`redëes, loatekbaelbüa gmf sukbabstro gm efbkmatos y e`ue,
vbejms ma evbüa, tmfâdoaos lmfuferms, nmrmalbe gm fe mxposblbüa gm
aumstros pegrms y ecumfos8 fes loatbaues loasmlumalbes gm fe
regbelbüa etkosdârble gmcbgo e gmsestrms aulfmerms pesegos).
 

WBYO\ GM TBS]\ GM MY\WMBA-CESS Mpstmba-Cerr ms ua vbrus

gm fe dekbfbe gmf nmrpms qum mxbstm gmsgm nelm kås gm 99 eõos.
Gureatm msm tbmkpo, sm ne kovbgo e trevâs gm kulnes `mamrelboams
gm pmrsoaes, kuteago y mfmveago sus gbvmrsos nëcrbgos y tmasboams e
fo fer`o gmf lekbao. Mses lmpes, loko gbjm eatms, ney kås gm 49, sm
 pumgma letm`orbzer ma smbs `rupos gm smvmrbgeg lrmlbmatm, loa
eproxbkegekmatm 9 tbpos por `rupo. Fe bavmstb`elbüa kâgble y fe
lbmalbe neste enore sofo nea maloatrego lmpes gmf vbrus ma uao gm
msos `rupos. Lueago Eatnoay Mpstmba, Rvoaam Cerr y Cmrt Elnoa`
badorkeroa socrm su gmslucrbkbmato gmf MCT ma 247, fo kås
 procecfm ms qum neyea
ne yea maloatrego fo qum yo ffeko vbrus gm Mpstmba-
Cerr, aúkmros smbs y sbmtm gmf @rupo . (Msto ao gmcm loaduagbrsm loa
mf mstecfmlbkbmato kâgblo fe aukmrelbüa gmf vbrus gmf nmrpms
nukeao, qum ffeke Mpstmba-Cerr NNT-7. Msm târkbao ms kmrekmatm
fe bgmatbdblelbüanbstürblo
gmslucrbkbmato gmf vbrus loko mfuadbaealbekbmato
gm MCT, togo.) Yolo gmspuâs gmf
pere dutures
bavmstb`elboams sm lmrrü, y mso dum togo, ekb`os. Woges mstes
gâleges kås tergm, fes lokuabgegms kâgbles eúa ao secma qum
mxbstma teatos `rupos gbdmrmatms y lmpes kuteatms gmf vbrus. Ef`uaes
lmpes gm MCT (equmffes ma mf @rupo ) soa kuy suevms y fmates8 ms
 posbcfm qum auale rmsuftma ma ef`o kås qum ua gofor gm mspefge y
qum auale evealma neste fe tbrobgms. Otres lmpes gm MCT soa kås
e`rmsbves y gm råpbgo kovbkbmato8 soa rmspoasecfms gm ef`uaes gm
fes madmrkmgegms kås gmcbfbteatms gm aumstro tbmkpo, balfubge fe
mslfmrosbs kúftbpfm y verbos låalmrms. \b gmsme octmamr kås
badorkelbüa elmrle gm mstos `rupos MCT, fos eaefbzo loa kås
gmteffm ma mf lepëtufo "Tbrus gm Mpstmba-Cerr, \ëagrokm gm Detb`e
Lrüable y Dbcrokbef`be" gm kb prbkmr fbcro, Kâgbuk Kmgbuk. Mstos
gbvmrsos tbpos gm MCT mxpfblea por quâ mf vbrus sm prmsmate gm
keamre gbdmrmatm ma gbdmrmatms pmrsoaes. Wekcbâa mxpfblea fe ekpfbe
`eke gm procfmkes gm tbrobgms qum mxbstma. Fos colbos, por mjmkpfo,
sm gmserroffea loko rmsuftego gm fe prbkmre lmpe vbref ma mf @rupo .
Mf nbpmrtbrobgbsko y fe madmrkmgeg gm @revms, por otro fego, soa
leusegos mspmlëdblekmatm por mses verbmgegms gm TMC ma fos @rupos
7 y =. Mstes soa lmpes e`rmsbves qum provolea tbrobgms pere progulbr
 

tmjbgo mxtre tbrobgmo ma gmdmase propbe, fo qum e su vmz leuse fe

socrmprogullbüa gm norkoaes tbrobgmes. Fes lmpes MCT ma fos
`rupos 7 y = tekcbâa mxpfblea mf låalmr gm tbrobgms (kås
badorkelbüa socrm lüko sm gmserroffe mf låalmr gm tbrobgms ma mf
Lepëtufo 4, "Låalmr gm tbrobgms"). Kbmatres teato, tukorms cmab`aos,
aügufos y qubstms pumgma smr leusegos por verbmgegms gm MCT gm fos
@rupos e 4. R fe tbrobgbtbs gm Nesnbkoto y mf nbpotbrobgbsko pumgma
smr leusegos por luefqubmr lmpe gm MCT ma luefqubmr `rupo. Mf vbrus
gm Mpstmba-Cerr sm mstå prope`eago e ua abvmf mpbgâkblo tea `reagm
qum ma 9 eõos necrå lmrle gm 99 verbmgegms, y fe keyorëe gm mffes
edmlteråa e fos jüvmams. Re ms sudblbmatmkmatm kefo qum
eproxbkegekmatm 0 gm lege 99 mstugbeatms uabvmrsbterbos ao
rm`rmsma e fe mslumfe gmspuâs gm su prbkmr o sm`uago eõo gmcbgo e
fos mdmltos ma fe sefug gm kutelboams kås aumves gm MCT. \m
qumgea
gmf vbrus,makulnos
lese, pmrgbgos
gm mffos yrmlbcbmago
fulneago gbe`aüstblos
loa fos sëatokes gmcbfbteatms
gm fe madmrkmgeg
gm Fykm, qum tretermkos kås egmfeatm ma mstm fbcro. \ba rmspumstes
rmefms socrm fo qum mstå sulmgbmago, mstos mstugbeatms sm gmsmspmrea
kbmatres tretea gm gmslucrbr lüko sm epoyeråa o vbvbråa fes vbges
qum bke`baeroa. Enore pbmasm ma luåatos abõos y jüvmams kås
qumgeråa ker`baegos gmatro gm gos gâleges, loa fes kutelboams gmf
vbrus pro`rmseago loko mståa. Ms por mso qum, kås qum auale, mstm
ms ua vbrus qum amlmsbte aumstre etmalbüa. Ms por mso qum ms nore gm
qum tm loavbmrtes ma ua mxpmrto fmymago mstm fbcro. \ecmr lüko
dualboae mf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms ms fe úable dorke gm protm`mrsm y
 protm`mr e sus smrms qumrbgos gm togos fos procfmkes qum tbmam mf
 potmalbef gm leuser.

TMAMAO\ TBSEFM\ Ef fmmr elmrle gm fes mtepes gm MCT ma fe

 prüxbke smllbüa, ney ef`uaos târkbaos
târk baos qum smrå útbf secmr. Mstos soa
gmsmlnos tüxblos qum lrme mf vbrus e kmgbge qum sm rmpfble, y
`mamrefkmatm leusea procfmkes ma fe Mtepe Wrms (lueago mf vbrus sm
gbrb`m e fe tbrobgms) y fe Mtepe Luetro (lueago ve gmspuâs gmf sbstmke
amrvboso lmatref). \oa uae `rea pertm gm fo qum nelm qum MCT sme
tea procfmkåtblo. \ucprogulto vbref: loko MCT loasukm sus
 

efbkmatos devorbtos, qum balfuyma kmtefms pmsegos tüxblos, mxlmso gm

egrmaefbae m balfuso numvos, sb mståa ma su gbmte, mxlrmtea mste
ketmrbe tüxble gm gmsmlno. Lueates kås lâfufes vbrefms sm
gmserroffma, kås sucprogulto sm mxlrmte y kås procfmkes leuse,
loko ma`oker fe våfvufe kbtref y lrmer pefpbtelboams lergëeles.
Legåvmrms vbrefms: fes lâfufes gmf vbrus tbmama ua lblfo gm vbge gm
eproxbkegekmatm smbs smkeaes, fo qum sb`abdble qum fes lâfufes e
kmaugo kumrma. Mstes lâfufes gm legåvmrms vbrefms tekcbâa soa
tüxbles y, e kmgbge qum lrmlm mf MCT ma mf lumrpo, ney kås y kås
gm mffes. Yumgms pmaser ma legåvmrms vbrefms lesb loko lea`rmjos
kumrtos errojegos e fe pfeye, loa loalnes (mavoftures vbrefms) qum
mståa velëes o eúa tbmama ef`o gm leram pogrbge gmatro. Gmcbgo e qum
fes lâfufes MCT lekcbea gm dorke, mstos legåvmrms tekcbâa
tmrkbaea loa gbdmrmatms dorkes. Fe elukufelbüa gm legåvmrms
vbrefms ma mfe në`ego
loatrbcuym y mf loko
procfmkes sbstmkedetb`e,
fbadåtblo lrme fmatbtug
eukmato gm pmso,qum e kmaugo
rmtmalbüa gm
fëqubgos, mstrmõbkbmato, gbstmasbüa ecgokbaef, sodolos, efmtmo
lergëelo, loadusbüa kmatef y sëatokes gm pmrbkmaopeusbe /
kmaopeusbe. Lueago ef`ubma tbmam kulne eltbvbgeg gm MCT ma mf
lumrpo, fos legåvmrms vbrefms mvmatuefkmatm ffm`ea ef trelto
batmstbaef. \b ef`ubma tbmam uae kumstre gm ketmrbe dmlef tokege ma
mstm mstego, fos lbmatos o balfuso kbfms gm legåvmrms vbrefms ma fe
kumstre e kmaugo loaduagma e fos tâlablos gm fecoretorbo y fos
kâgblos, qubmams gbe`aostblea mrrüamekmatm fe eltbvbgeg peresbterbe.
 Amurotoxbaes: ma mtepes postmrborms gmf vbrus, mf TMC progulm
amurotoxbaes, vmamaos qum eftmrea fe dualbüa amrvbose. Mstes
amurotoxbaes sefma loko pertm gmf fogo fëqubgo sucprogulto gmf
vbrus, fum`o sm gbspmrsea, e kmaugo badfekea fos amrvbos y leusea
uae `rea leatbgeg gm gofor. (Fes amurotoxbaes tekcbâa rmsbgma ma fos
legåvmrms vbrefms, sb ney "leram" socreatm gmatro gm sus mavoftures, y
fes amurotoxbaes pumgma dbftrersm e kmgbge qum fos legåvmrms dfotea
 por mf lumrpo.) Mstes mxlrmlboams gm TMC mståa lokpumstes gm
luefqubmr lose qum mf vbrus sm mstâ efbkmateago, tefms loko kmrlurbo
y otros kmtefms pmsegos tüxblos, y lueago mstos lokcustbcfms "sefma
gmf otro fego" gmf vbrus, soa vmrsboams eúa kås lorruptes gm së
 

kbskos: kås gbsruptbvos y efmr`âablos, lesb loko mf vmamao gm uae

ereõe o smrpbmatm vmamaose. MCT rmkeaudelture mstes otres toxbaes
 pere qum sm vumfvea kås potmatms ma su aumve dorke loko
amurotoxbaes vbrefms, loa uae dumrze qum pumgm geõer y keter e fes
lâfufes seaes ma fos ür`eaos y mf tmjbgo loamltbvo. \b mf vbrus
loasukm amurotoxbaes mxlrmteges qum malumatre ma mf lekbao, fos
ketmrbefms tüxblos sm rmkeaudelturea aumvekmatm, y fe potmalbe gmf
vmamao sm balrmkmate uae vmz kås, lepez gm leuser eúa kås geõo e
fes lâfufes, esë loko gm brrbter m badfeker fos amrvbos loa kås
batmasbgeg Mf TMC use mstos vmamaos ma pmrëogos mstretâ`blos ma fe
Mtepe Wrms y loatbauekmatm ma fe Mtepe Luetro pere mvbter qum mf
sbstmke bakuam sm elmrqum e fes lâfufes gmf vbrus y fes etequm.
Gmrketoxbaes: sbkbferms e fes amurotoxbaes, mstos vmamaos soa
mxlrmtegos por mf TMC lueago mf locrm y fos pmstblbges loko mf
GGW gm `mamrelboams
mspmlëdblo peseges sm
gm lokcustbcfm ef sbmatea
vbrus. ma(Loko
mf në`ego, geagoloa
olurrm ua tbpo
fes
amurotoxbaes, fes gmrketoxbaes tekcbâa pumgma pmrkeamlmr ma
legåvmrms vbrefms y dbftrersm loa mf tbmkpo). Gmcbgo e qum mf TMC
tbmagm e nelmr qum mf në`ego y mf sbstmke fbadåtblo smea fmatos y
gbsdualboaefms, `mamrefkmatm tbmama procfmkes pere dbftrer mstos
vmamaos, por fo qum fes toxbaes tbmagma e msleper e trevâs gmf pbmf,
leuseago brrbtelbüa, gofor, pblezüa y / o mruplboams. Mstes
gmrketoxbaes batmraes soa kuy gbdmrmatms gm fes vmrsboams loaolbges
gm gmrketoxbaes, qum soa sustealbes quëkbles aolbves qum leusea
geõos e fe pbmf gmsgm mf mxtmrbor. Fes gmrketoxbaes gmf TMC
 provbmama gm egmatro, sm gmspfezea nelbe errbce e trevâs gm fe gmrkbs
y pumgma provoler qum ef`ubma rmlbce ua gbe`aüstblo gm mllmke,
 psorbesbs o ertrbtbs psorbåsble. Gmcbgo e qum mf locrm y mf GGW, ef
b`uef qum otres toxbaes, pumgma treaskbtbrsm gm `mamrelbüa ma
`mamrelbüa, balfuso mf në`ego gm fos rmlbâa aelbgos pumgm
loatmamrfos, qum ms fe dorke ma qum fos cmcâs gmserroffea lesos gm
mlzmke, psorbesbs m bltmrblbe qum gmsloalbmrtea e fes lokuabgegms
kâgbles.
 

MWEYE\ GMF TBS]\ GM MY\WMBA-CESS Loko gbjm, mf TMC

tbmam luetro mtepes, y fe madmrkmgeg gm fe tbrobgms ms fo qum sm
gmserroffe ma fe Mtepe Wrms. Lokprmagmr toges fes mtepes loa kås
gmteffm pumgm eyugerfo e lokprmagmr kmjor fo qum ne pesego, y fo
qum qubmrm mvbter. Mtepe uao: fe mtepe gmf cmcâ Lueago uae pmrsoae
gmtmlte mf MCT por prbkmre vmz, o lueago ef`ubma aelm loa âf, mf
vbrus mstå ma mf torrmatm sea`uëamo y, por fo `mamref, pmrkeamlm
fetmatm. \b tbmam MCT, matoalms ma mste mtepe tmkpreae,
 procecfmkmatm ao permlëe mster madmrko. Fos pmorms sëatokes qum
 pogrëe necmr mxpmrbkmatego dumroa epetëe, detb`e kuy fmvm y ua
 polo kås
k ås gm suslmptbcbfbgeg e rmsdrëos, `rbpms, goforms gm `er`eate y
goforms gm oëgo. Yere ef`uaes pmrsoaes loa lesos fmvms gm MCT, o
equmffos loa ua sbstmke bakuam dumrtm, mf vbrus pmrkeamlmrå ma mste
mtepe gm cmcâ, baeltbvo ma mf torrmatm sea`uëamo y leuseago pole o
aba`uae
loatreëgokofmstbe,
lmpes gmporMCT
mf rmsto
kås gmdumrtms
sus vbges.
qum Yere equmffos qum
mvmatuefkmatm nea
leusea
 procfmkes gm tbrobgms y kås, msto ms sofo mf lokbmazo. Ma mstos
lesos, mf vbrus sm rmpfble sbfmalbosekmatm ma fe sea`rm, elukufeago
sus aúkmros gureatm gëes, smkeaes, kmsms o kulnos eõos,
mspmreago fes lbrluastealbes lorrmltes y mf / fos eltbvegor (ms)
lorrmlto (s) pere qum pumge loavmrtbrsm ma fe Mtepe Gos:
koaoaulfmosbs, sm`ubgo gm badmllbüa gm ür`eaos loko mf në`ego y mf
 cezo. Edortuaegekmatm, ao tbmam por quâ smr esë. Ao ms bamvbtecfm
qum uae vmz loatreëgo, mf vbrus gm Mpstmba-Cerr kerlnm nelbe fos
ür`eaos y kås. Equë ma fe Mtepe ]ao, mf vbrus eúa ms vufamrecfm. \b
secm qum ne mstego mxpumsto e ef`ubma ma fe desm koao loate`bose y
gmslucrm fes kmgbges eatbvbrefms ma fe Yertm BBB, "Smsurrmllbüa
tbrobgme", mstm ms mf kokmato ma qum ms kås dålbf gmsnelmrsm gm fe
keyorëe gmf vbrus y keatmamrfo cejo loatrof. luefqubmre qum
 pmrkeamzle

\m`uage mtepe: fe mtepe gm `umrre MCT e kmaugo locre vbge y matre

ma fe Mtepe Gos, qum lokbmaze loa fe koaoaulfmosbs, lueago

ef`ubma sm nemsvumfto
uabvmrsbgeg pertbluferkmatm
ua kokmato gmslubgego.
tea bkporteatm pere fosMsmstugbeatms,
por mso qumqum
fe
 

sm fmveatea e fe dbmste y mstugbea tergm, y luye gbmte pumgm necmr

mkpmorego gmsgm qum sefbmroa gm sus leses, pere maloatrersm loa
koaos. Gm toges fes madmrkmgegms qum sm mxtbmagma e trevâs gm fes
uabvmrsbgegms, ao ney kås prmvefmatm o rekpeatm qum fe
koaoaulfmosbs, ma otres pefecres, mf vbrus gm Mpstmba-Cerr ma fe
Mtepe Gos tmkpreae. \m gmsloaolm qum mf 09 por lbmato gm togos fos
mstugbeatms uabvmrsbterbos rmlbcma koao ma ef`úa kokmato gmatro gm
sus luetro eõos gm mslumfe. Wekcbâa ms posbcfm octmamr koao eatms o
gmspuâs gm fe uabvmrsbgeg. \b mstå fbgbeago loa ua procfmke gm
tbrobgms enore y ao rmlumrge qum ef`uae vmz neye tmabgo koao,
loasbgmrm fe posbcbfbgeg gm qum neye pesego por mso lueago mre ua
abõo pmqumõo. Euaqum noy ma gëe, fos kâgblos mståa lokmazeago e
gbe`aostbler koao ma abõos gm neste smbs, sbmtm u olno eõos,
tregblboaefkmatm, fos kâgblos sofo fm gecea fe mtbqumte "koao" e fos
abõos keyorms.koao
gbe`aostbler Ma su keyor
ma ua pertm,abõo
ne sbgo loatrerbo
kmaor gm e smbs
fes "rm`fes"
eõos,
bagmpmagbmatmkmatm gm fo qum kumstrma fos eaåfbsbs gm sea`rm. Mstm
ms ua lfåsblo procfmke rm`ufetorbo ma mf lekpo kâgblo qum drmae mf
 pro`rmso. Ma cmcâs y abõos pmqumõos, koao ms y, e kmaugo, sm
gmaokbaü "dbmcrm rmukåtble" o "dbmcrm `feagufer", euaqum ma
rmefbgeg ms fe kbske madmrkmgeg: Mtepe Gos, badmllbüa eltbve loa
MCT. O pogrëe necmr tmabgo koao loko egufto y, sb dum gmf fego
kås suevm, auale sm gbo lumate gm fo qum mre. Ef`uaes pmrsoaes sofo
mxpmrbkmatea uae fmvm brrbtelbüa ma fe `er`eate y ef`o gm detb`e
gureatm uae smkeae8 fum`o pese, y auale sm gea lumate gm qum mre
koao. Mste desm ms mf kokmato ma qum mf vbrus ms badmllboso: sb tbmam
MCT y ao sm treaskbtbü e su fëame dekbfber (fo qum sb`abdble qum fo
tuvo gmsgm mf aelbkbmato), fum`o fo etrepü gm ef`ubma ma su vbge
gberbe qum e secbmages o sba secmrfo, tmaëe koaoaulfmosbs. Lueago
dbaefkmatm efleazestm tu propbe desm koao, pogrëe necmr sbgo gbdëlbf
 pere ua kâgblo gbe`aostbler. Fes prumces gm sea`rm pere msto ao soa
lokpfmtekmatm loadbecfms8 Smefkmatm sm rmgulm e fe batmrprmtelbüa
gm lege kâgblo bagbvbguef gm fos eatblumrpos qum epermlma ma su

sea`rm o baloasbstmalbes
kmgblbae loa rmspmlto ef sutbfms
rmlumatoqumgmao sm masmõea
`fücufos ma fegmmslumfe
cfealos gm
fe sea`rm.
 

Ms kuy posbcfm qum auale neye rmlbcbgo fe mtbqumte lorrmlte. Fo qum

sulmgm gureatm mf koao ms qum mf sbstmke bakuam gm su lumrpo mstå
ma `umrre loa mf vbrus gm Mpstmba-Cerr. Ma mstm puato, ma fu`er gm br
sb`bfosekmatm, loko ma fe Mtepe ]ao lueago ao leusece aba`úa
 procfmke, enore mf TMC lokbmaze e fbcmrer uae sustealbe quëkble
qum eaualbe e su sbstmke bakuam qum ua bavesor mstå prmsmatm, ms
loko toler mf lumrao gm ceteffe. Mf ocjmtbvo gm MCT equë ms elecer
loa su sbstmke fbadåtblo, porqum msm ms mf kmleabsko gm gmdmase gm
su lumrpo. \u sbstmke bakuam rmspoagm mavbeago lâfufes
bgmatbdblegores pere "mtbqumter" fes lâfufes gmf vbrus loa uae
norkoae qum fes kerle loko bavesores ma su sea`rm y fbade. Fum`o
mavëe lâfufes gm sofgego pere cusler y keter fes lâfufes gm vbrus
kerleges. Kbmatres mste ceteffe errmlbe, uae pmrsoae mxpmrbkmate
msos sëatokes koao, gm fmvms e smvmros, gmpmagbmago gm fe lmpe o
verbmgeg
`er`eate,vbref qumgofor
dbmcrm, tma`egmuae pmrsoae.
lecmze Mstos sëatokes,
y serpuffbgo, ao soa loko
sb`aosgofor gm
gm qum
su lumrpo sm rmcmfm loatre ustmg8 ma rmefbgeg soa sb`aos gmf pogmr gm
su sbstmke bakuam qum vbmam ma su gmdmase. Ef`uaes vmlms mstos
sëatokes epermlma y gmsepermlma. Msto sm gmcm e qum, ma lbmrtos
kokmatos, mf sbstmke bakuabterbo pumgm loatrofer mf vbrus8 matoalms
amlmsbte juater sus rmlursos pere pmfmer fe prüxbke ceteffe. Ma lbmrto
 puato, mf vbrus rmlbcbrå mf kmasejm gm qum ao pumgm pmrkeamlmr
eltbvo pere sbmkprm, por fo qum lokmazerå e cusler ua no`er e fer`o
 pfezo ma mf lumrpo. Mvmatuefkmatm, gmspuâs gm sofo uae smkeae gm
uao o verbos kmsms, mf vbrus mslo`mrå ua ür`eao u ür`eaos, y sm
rmtbrerå gmf torrmatm sea`uëamo lueago lokbmalm e eabger. Fe `umrre
loa mf vbrus korbrå y MCT matrerå ma fe sm`uage desm gm fe Mtepe
Gos, lueago por fo `mamref mf vbrus mstå baeltbvo y ma rmtbrege,
euaqum sb`um vbvo y efmrte, elekpeago y mspmreago fos
gmsmalegmaeatms. Gmsedortuaegekmatm, mstm kogo gm oluftelbüa ao
bkpbgm qum mf vbrus leusm procfmkes. Yere toges fes pmrsoaes loa
MCT Mtepe Gos, e kmaos qum tma`ea ua protolofo eatbvbref
lokpfmto loko mf qum maloatrerå kås egmfeatm ma mstm fbcro, mf vbrus

tmrkbae ma mf në`ego
në`ego? Gmcbgo gureatm
e qum mf në`egomste desm
ms ua gm pere
dbftro eabgelbüa. ¿Yormatoalms
mf lumrpo, quâ mf
 

fes toxbaes loko mf kmrlurbo, fes gboxbaes, fes `reses ao sefugecfms,

fos vmamaos qum sm treaskbtbmroa gm `mamrelboams eatmrborms y otros
gmsmlnos sm elukufea effë, y mstos soa ef`uaos gm fos efbkmatos
devorbtos gm MCT pere loasukbr pere keatmamrsm vbvo y rm`mamrersm
\b mstå treteago gm rmdfmxboaer y lokprmagmr lüko mf vbrus pogrëe
necmrfo edmltego ma mste mtepe, prm`úatmsm sb nuco ef`úa puato ma mf
qum lokmazü e eukmater gm pmso e pmser gm ffmver uae gbmte
sefugecfm y nelmr mjmrlblbo, o sb ffm`ü ua kokmato ma qum
lokmazestm e smatbrtm kås leasego y epåtblo gm fo aorkef,
 posbcfmkmatm elokpeõego gm uae defte gm kotbvelbüa y ua polo gm
loadusbüa kmatef. Msm ms mf kokmato procecfm ma qum MCT sm sbatbü
lükogo ma fe sm`uage desm gm fe Mtepe Gos. Mf MCT y sus gmsmlnos
tüxblos ocstruyma mf në`ego, fo qum fo nelm fmato, y ua në`ego
socrmler`ego y gmselmfmrego tbmam togo qum vmr loa mf kbstmrboso
eukmato gm pmso
kmatef (kås socrmy msto
fos lekcbos ma fos abvmfms
ma mf Lepëtufo gm mamr`ëe
=). \u kâgblo y lferbgeg
o lepelbtegor
ao pogrëe gmlbrfm qum mf MCT ma mf në`ego dum fe leuse gmf eukmato
ma fe mslefe, porqum fes prumces eltuefms gm MCT mståa gbsmõeges
 pere gmtmlter fe prmsmalbe gmf vbrus ma mf torrmatm sea`uëamo, ao ma
fos ür`eaos. Ma lekcbo, ms procecfm qum su kâgblo fm mlnm fe lufpe
e su `eaealbe gm pmso socrm fe pmrbkmaopeusbe u norkoaes o, sb
sb`um fes úftbkes tmorëes, socrm su tbrobgms. Kbmatres teato, su
matrmaegor pogrëe necmr lufpego e su eukmato gm pmso ma su
lokprokbso gm mjmrlblbo o `ofosbaes aolturaes. Aba`uao nucbmre
mstego ma fo lorrmlto. Auale dum tu lufpe. ]ae vmz qum mf MCT sm
neye tresfegego e fos ür`eaos, msos eaåfbsbs gm sea`rm bagbleråa uae
badmllbüa pesege gm TMC, ao uae eltuef. Fe lepelbtelbüa kâgble
masmõe qum msto sb`abdble qum mf vbrus ye ao mstå leuseago
 procfmkes. Aegbm sm ge lumate gm qum mf vbrus sbkpfmkmatm ne
 pmamtrego kås produagekmatm ma mf lumrpo ma mstm puato, dumre gmf
kogo gm ceteffe lokpfmte, euaqum vbvo y cbma ma otros abvmfms y gm
otres keamres. Mste batmrprmtelbüa mrrüame gm fes prumces gm sea`rm
gmf TMC ms lüko mf vbrus sm ne gmsfbzego e trevâs gm fes `rbmtes,

mvbteago
lokpfmto qum fes lokuabgegms
gmf geõo kâgbles
gmf MCT. Loa togo lokprmagea mf eflealm
rmspmto, ms uao gm fos
 

keyorms mrrorms kâgblos gm fe nbstorbe y aumstro tbmkpo kogmrao.

Fo qum sm amlmsbterå pere lekcber msto ms kås dbaealbekbmato m
bavmstb`elbüa pere batmrprmter fos fbadolbtos, cesüdbfos, amutrüdbfos,
koaolbtos m balfuso fos abvmfms gm pfequmtes sea`uëames juato loa
fos abvmfms gm eatblumrpos gmf TMC, y pere gmtmrkbaer quâ sb`abdblea
fos ketblms gm fes verbelboams ma fos rmsuftegos gm mstos eaåfbsbs gm
sea`rm. . Cåsblekmatm, sm amlmsbte uae rmvbsbüa `mamref gm lüko fos
 prodmsboaefms eprmagma e fmmr mf eaåfbsbs gm sea`rm. ]ae "badmllbüa
 pesege" procecfmkmatm mstâ kuy
k uy prmsmatm y eltbve ma ef`úa fu`er gmf
lumrpo sb mstos `fücufos cfealos kumstrea sb`aos gm qum mståa
 pmfmeago. ¿Ney ef`o bausuef qum sulmgm loa fos fbadolbtos gm
ef`ubma, por mjmkpfo, kbmatres qum tekcbâa kumstrea eatblumrpos gm
MCT "badmllbüa pesege"? Mse ms uae cumae bagblelbüa gm qum mf
MCT mstå dualboaeago ma fos ür`eaos y fe rezüa gm fos sëatokes gmf
 pelbmatm. Wma`eloko
ms bkpmrdmlto, ma lumate qummfgmcbgo
fmmrå ma e qum
Lepëtufo mf eaåfbsbs
e aåfbsbsgmgmfesea`rm
4, "Yrumces prumceeúa
gm
fe tbrobgms", ms lokúa vbvbr loa MCT y qum fos rmsuftegos gm fes
 prumces gm sea`rm ao kumstrma aege eaorkef. Otres vmlms, sba
mkcer`o, mstå enë ma mf eaåfbsbs gm sea`rm pere qum fos prodmsboaefms
kâgblos fo gmscfoqumma. ¿Mstå MCT e puato gm peser gmf në`ego e fe
tbrobgms? ¿Re mstå ma fe tbrobgms, lrmeago ua aügufo o
nbpotbrobgbsko? ¿Mstå ma lekbao gm leuser otre madmrkmgeg gmf
Lepëtufo =? Ma kulnos lesos, fos kerlegorms mståa enë. \ofo lueago
fes lokuabgegms kâgbles vmea msto pumgma egmfeatersm e fe
mpbgmkbe gm MCT. Otros procfmkes qum pumgma sur`br loko
rmsuftego gm fe eabgelbüa gmf MCT ma mf në`ego soa ua abvmf mfmvego
gm E L8 gbecmtms tbpo 8 lofmstmrof efto8 nmpetbtbs E, C, L y G8 dbcrosbs8
badfekelbüa gmf në`ego8 gmserroffo gm smasbcbfbgegms e efbkmatos qum
auale eatms dumroa procfmkåtblos8 y ålbgo lfornëgrblo cejo ma mf
mstüke`o, mf úftbko gm fos luefms sm tregulm ma nbalnezüa,
mstrmõbkbmato, gbdblufteg pere gb`mrbr fos efbkmatos y ua trelto
batmstbaef tüxblo. Msto e kmaugo sm etrbcuym ef sëagrokm gmf batmstbao
 pmrkmecfm, uae tmorëe mrrüame gm fe sefug gm fe qum necfo kulno kul no kås

ma Kmgblef
në`ego Kmg.
ma mstm Yere ef`uaes
kokmato. pmrsoaes,
Yere kulnos mf vbrus
otros, peserå
mf vbrus sofo ef
sm egmatrerå
 

sbkuftåamekmatm ma mf cezo y / o fos ür`eaos rmprogultbvos. Mf TMC

ma mf cezo (otro dbftro pere mf lumrpo), loa mf tbmkpo, badfekerå mf
ür`eao. Mf rmsuftego ms ua e`reagekbmato gmf cezo (mspfmaokm`efbe)
y eaorkefbgegms gmf cezo qum pumgma gerfm uae smaselbüa gm
nbalnezüa o smasbcbfbgeg ma mf fego bzqubmrgo gmcejo gm fes lostbffes.
Lueago mf TMC ve e fos ür`eaos rmprogultbvos gm uae kujmr,
kbmatres teato, pumgm provoler dbcrokes, sëagrokm gm overbo
 pofbquëstblo (\OY) y lokpfblelboams ma mf mkcerezo. Yere fos
nokcrms, ua ocjmtbvo lokúa gmf TMC ms fe prüstete, goagm fes
lâfufes gmf vbrus sm matbmrrea y pumgma, gureatm ua pmrëogo
 profoa`ego, provoler låalmr. Esë ms: MCT ms fe leuse olufte gmf
låalmr gm prüstete. Mstm pmrëogo gm eabgelbüa gm fe Mtepe Gos pumgm
gurer gmsgm eproxbkegekmatm ua kms neste 9 eõos. Gmpmagm gm fe
lmpe gmf vbrus qum tma`e ef`ubma, gm quâ `rupo, esë loko gm fes
loagblboams gm vbge
kulnes pmrsoaes, mf yTMC
fe mxposblbüa
sm keatbmame fos gmsmalegmaeatms.
ma ceje `reguelbüa maYere
mf
në`ego gureatm gâleges, y ms posbcfm qum ao pesm e fe mtepe sb`ubmatm
neste qum ef`ubma tma`e efrmgmgor gm =9 eõos, mspmlbefkmatm sb sm
trete gm uae verbmgeg kås fmvm gmf vbrus. Yere otros, mf MCT pumgm
 peser gm fe badmllbüa koao e nmpåtble e fe sb`ubmatm mtepe, fe
badmllbüa tbrobgme, ma tea sofo trms kmsms. ]a mslmaerbo kuy lokúa
ms qum fe eabgelbüa gure matrm luetro y lbalo eõos. Yor kulno
tbmkpo qum gurm fe eabgelbüa, mf vbrus mspmre. Dbaefkmatm, lueago
epermlm mf gmsmalegmaeatm o gmsmalegmaeatms lorrmltos, lueago
ef`ubma etrevbmse ua kokmato gm produage edfbllbüa o fmsbüa, por
mjmkpfo, o uae gosbs mxtre`reagm gm kmgblelbüa aumve, o luefqubmr
otre lose ma fe fbste gm gmsmalegmaeatms, mf vbrus gmtmlte mf mxlmso gm
mstrâs. norkoaes qum loalumrgea loa mf gmsedëo gmf sbstmke bakuam.
Bgmatbdble fe vufamrecbfbgeg y lokbmaze e toker kmgbges, dbaefkmatm
mstå fbsto pere nelmr uae peuse pere su prüxbko ocjmtbvo: fe tbrobgms.

. Wmrlmre mtepe: fe mtepe tbrobgme Ma mstm puato, ef`uaes pmrsoaes

mxpmrbkmateråa fo qum sm sbmatm loko otro mpbsogbo fmvm gm koao.

Mstotmabgo
ne ao epermlmrå loko koao
koaoaulfmosbs uae ma
vmzfos eaåfbsbs
eatms, por gm
fo sea`rm,
qum fosporqum ye
kâgblos
 

 procecfmkmatm aoteråa fos eatblumrpos qum bagblea uae badmllbüa

 pesege y, por fo teato, gmtmrkbaea qum ao pumgma eltbversm
sbkuftåamekmatm. Kbmatres teato, mf vbrus vumfvm e smr kuy eltbvo,
ffmaeago mf në`ego loa toxbaes qum sm fbcmrea ma mf sbstmke fbadåtblo
y mf torrmatm sea`uëamo y loaduagma fos fbadolbtos qum protm`ma fe
tbrobgms. Mstos soa fbadolbtos mspmlëdblekmatm esb`aegos ef årme gm fe
tbrobgms (y fes ekë`gefes, sb ms amlmserbo). Fe bavmstb`elbüa kâgble y
fe lbmalbe eúa ao nea gmslucbmrto qum su tbrobgms tbmam su propbo
sbstmke bakuam bagbvbguefbzego, y qum mstos fbadolbtos mspmlëdblos gm
fe tbrobgms soa uae pertm bkporteatm gm fe kbske. Loa mf tbmkpo, mf
vbrus gbstremrå y gms`esterå mf sbstmke bakuaofü`blo `mamref fo
sudblbmatm loko pere qum mf propbo sbstmke bakuam gm fe tbrobgms sm
gbspmrsm e otres pertms gmf lumrpo pere eyuger, ffmveago dbaefkmatm e
msos fbadolbtos tbrobgmos mspmlbefms e eceagoaer mf årme gm fe tbrobgms.
Ms loko sb pere
lekpekmato fos brodblbefms gmf `mamref
e fe ceteffe, sm `mamref
gmjeago ef nucbmrea efmjegomagmf
mxpumsto su
tbmage. Loa fos fbadolbtos tbrobgmos madolegos ma otre pertm, fes
lâfufes MCT pumgma eprovmlner y matrer ma fe `fåagufe tbrobgms. ]ae
vmz qum mf vbrus sm bastefe ma fe tbrobgms, fos sëatokes gmf koao
gmsepermlmråa e kmgbge qum mf vbrus lokbmalm e pmamtrer
 produagekmatm ma mf tmjbgo tbrobgmo, leuseago procfmkes gm tbrobgms
qum e kmaugo sm loaduagma loa mf mavmjmlbkbmato, fe
eutobakuabgeg y fe kmaopeusbe. Mstes lâfufes vbrefms kegures sm
nea lekcbego gm dorke ma mstm puato, fo qum fms pmrkbtm `brer y `brer
fbtmrefkmatm loko tefegros ma fe tbrobgms, mfbkbaeago fes lâfufes
tbrobgmes y lbletrbzeago fe `fåagufe e kmgbge qum eveazea. E kmgbge
qum mstes lâfufes gm vbrus permlbges e pmrdorelboams kumrma y soa
rmmkpfezeges, sus vbmjes mavoftures vbrefms ba`rmsea ef torrmatm
sea`uëamo y, gmcbgo e su dorke, mstes trbpes sm loaduagma loa
drmlumalbe ma fes prumces gm sea`rm loa mspbroqumtes loko fe
 celtmrbe Corrmfbe. Kulnes pmrsoaes
pmrsoae s rmlbcma gbe`aüstblos mrrüamos gm
fe madmrkmgeg gm Fykm loko rmsuftego. Lueato kås sm msloagm mf
vbrus ma fe tbrobgms, kås gbdëlbf fm rmsufte e su sbstmke bakuabterbo

mtbqumter mf vbrus
gmrketoxbaes, pere su gmstrullbüa.
sucprogultos Egmkås,vmamaosos
vbrefms y legåvmrms fes amurotoxbaes,
gmf MCT
 

batmatea gbstremr mf sbstmke bakuabterbo, fo qum fm pmrkbtm keamjer gm

bakmgbeto qum ao pumgm gmstbaer togos sus rmlursos e gmtmamr fes
lâfufes gmf vbrus eltbvo, mspmlbefkmatm sb ef`ubma mstå lokbmago fo
qum mstå loaolbge loko gbmte mstegouabgmasm mståager, o mstå
fbgbeago loa luefqubmre gm fos gmsmalegmaeatms gmf Lepëtufo ef
kbsko tbmkpo. (Fe tmrlmre mtepe ms lueago ef`ubma tekcbâa pumgm
gmserroffer fupus, gmcbgo e fe socrmecuagealbe gm amurotoxbaes,
sucprogultos y mspmlbefkmatm gmrketoxbaes fbcmreges ma mstm
kokmato. Mxpfblerâ fe edmllbüa loa kås gmteffm ma mf Lepëtufo =).
Eatms gm matrer ma kås gmteffms socrm fe tbrobgms, tma`e ma lumate qum
ef`uaes lâfufes vbrefms sbmkprm sm qumgea etrås, elekpeago ma mf
në`ego, mf cezo y / o mf sbstmke rmprogultbvo, balfuso gmspuâs gm qum
`rea pertm gmf vbrus ne pesego e lofoabzer fe tbrobgms. Fes lâfufes
MCT socreatms loatbaúea efbkmatåagosm gm fes dumatms gm efbkmatos
qum malumatrea
gmspuâs gm qum ma mstos
neye ür`eaos, efoleuser
mkpmzego qum sb`abdble
mstre`osqum
ma kulno tbmkpo
fe tbrobgms, mf
vbrus loatbaúe loatrbcuymago e procfmkes or`åablos loko ua
në`ego fmato, mstealego o `reso8 mstmrbfbgeg8 Yefpbtelboams gmf
lorezüa8 balokogbgeg gb`mstbve8 o abmcfe kmatef Egmkås, e kmgbge
qum mf vbrus sm rmpfble ma fe tbrobgms, erroje su sucprogulto, toxbaes y
otros gmsmlnos, y gego qum mf në`ego y mf cezo soa dbftros pere mstm
tbpo gm fogo, sm vumfvma eúa kås pmsegos ma fe Mtepe Wrms qum
auale. Ma ef`uaos lesos gm madmrkmgeg gm fe tbrobgms, mf etequm vbref
gm fe `fåagufe tbrobgms sb`um sbmago fmvm, e kmaugo porqum mse
 pmrsoae tbmam uae lmpe gm MCT kmaos e`rmsbve, ao ne mstego
mxpumste e kulnes toxbaes ma fe vbge y ao malumatre kulnos
gmsmalegmaeatms. \b mrms tú, sofo pumgms mxpmrbkmater
nbpotbrobgbsko fmvm, qum olurrm loko rmsuftego gm fe ba`mstbüa gm
vbrus ma mf tmjbgo tbrobgmo, fo qum e su vmz rmgulm fe leatbgeg gm
norkoae tbrobgme qum pumgm progulbr fe `fåagufe. Gmcbgo e qum msto
sulmgm fmatekmatm, gureatm ua pmrëogo gm eõos, mf nbpotbrobgbsko e
kmaugo sm gmje gm fego loko ua gbe`aüstblo gm "Wm mstås vofvbmago
vbmjo". Loko fmmrå ma fos prüxbkos gos lepëtufos, mstm
nbpotbrobgbsko
 porqum ma mstå
mf lumrpo së kbsko
cbma ao tbmam uapere
mqubpego mdmlto produagofemamslesmz
lokpmaser su sefug,
gm
 

norkoaes tbrobgmes. Gm nmlno, kbffoams gm kujmrms nea oluftego mf

nbpotbrobgbsko, ao tbmama bgme gm qum sus tbrobgms soa polo eltbves,
 porqum msto sofo ao poam su vbge petes errbce. ]a nbpotbrobgbsko ms
sofo ua sëatoke kås gm TMC. Lesb togos fos qum tbmama Mpstmba-Cerr
qum ffm`e e fe tbrobgms mxpmrbkmatea uae tbrobgms polo eltbve ma
ef`úa kokmato. Ms por mso qum mstm ms uao gm fos gmsürgmams kås
mxtmagbgos, e mslefe `focef, y fe bavmstb`elbüa kâgble y fe lbmalbe
eúa ao mståa ef teato gm su vmrgegmre leuse. Ma equmffos lesos ma
qum fes pmrsoaes mxpmrbkmatea kulnos sëatokes gm gmpfmlbüa juato
loa nbpotbrobgbsko, ms porqum gmatro gmf lumrpo, mf vbrus ms kås
eltbvo. Loatrerbekmatm e fo qum gblma fes úftbkes dumatms gm sefug, fe
keyorëe gm fos sëatokes esolbegos loa mf nbpotbrobgbsko ao mståa
rmfelboaegos loa mf geõo gm fe tbrobgms y soa, ma lekcbo, sëatokes
gmf MCT. Loamltersm e mste vmrgeg pumgm mkpogmrerfo
maorkmkmatm.
MCT pumgm `eaer Loadumrze
mf tbmkpo, y sb pmrdoreago
y vepor, fe lmpe vbreffe mstbrobgms
kås e`rmsbve, mf
loa aumve
batmasbgeg. Msto lrme badfekelbüa (tbrobgbtbs), qum mxpfble fe tbrobgms
e`reagege lokúa ma teatos. Loko fmmrå ma fe Yertm BB, "Fos `reagms
mrrorms ma su lekbao", fe badfekelbüa ao ms uae smõef gm qum mf
lumrpo sm mstå vofvbmago folo, ab ms uae leuse o mxpfblelbüa gm
aba`uae madmrkmgeg. Fe badfekelbüa ms sbmkprm ua sëatoke gm
fmsbüa y / o bavesbüa por uae prmsmalbe mxtreajmre. Equë ma fe
tbrobgms, mse badfekelbüa olurrm gmcbgo e ekcos deltorms: fe
gmstrullbüa (fmsbüa) leusege por fes lâfufes vbrefms kegrb`umres y fe
 prmsmalbe (bavesbüa) gmf vbrus kbsko. Ma rmspumste, mf sbstmke
bakuam lrme eatblumrpos pere eteler fes lâfufes MCT, eatblumrpos
qum fes lokuabgegms kâgbles gblma mrrüamekmatm qum soa
 progulbgos por mf propbo sbstmke bakuam gm ef`ubma pere gmstrubr mf
tmjbgo tbrobgmo. Mso mstå kuy fmjos gm fe vmrgeg. Mstos eatblumrpos ao
gmstruyma mf tmjbgo tbrobgmo8 gmstruyma fes lâfufes vbrefms, fo qum mstå
leuseago fe badfekelbüa. Mstos eatblumrpos soa mxeltekmatm fo
opumsto e uae bagblelbüa gm qum mf sbstmke bakuam ao mstå
dualboaeago cbma y mstå gmstruymago mf lumrpo. Yor mf loatrerbo, soa
uae prumce
 pere gm qum
qum pumge su lumrpogmmstå
protm`mrfo mstmtrecejeago kås effå
bavesor vbref. Fe gm fo gbdëlbf
tbrobgbtbs gm
 

Nesnbkoto, matoalms, ms uae vmrsbüa kås eveazege gmf

nbpotbrobgbsko. Kbmatres qum ef`uaes dumatms gbråa qum ms ef rmvâs,
qum Nesnbkoto leuse nbpotbrobgbsko, msm ao ms mf leso. R fo qum mstå
sulmgbmago ma su vbge, gmsgm otres tmasboams ma su sbstmke
bakuaofü`blo neste fe gbmte gm fos deltorms gmsmalegmaeatms gmf
Lepëtufo , gmtmrkbaerå quâ tea råpbgo pumgm peser mf vbrus gm
nbpotbrobgbsko (geõo fmvm y cejo rmagbkbmato gm fe tbrobgms) e ffmao
Nesnbkoto (uae tbrobgms smvmrekmatm badfekege y kås geõege). Mf
 perto ms ua gmsmalegmaeatm mspmlbefkmatm lokúa pere Nesnbkoto,
 por fo qum sm matmrerå gm kulnes aumves kekås qum gmserroffea fe
madmrkmgeg. Yor supumsto, su madmrkmgeg tbrobgme pumgm br ma otre
gbrmllbüa: nelbe mf nbpmrtbrobgbsko y / o fe madmrkmgeg gm @revms.
Loko kmalboaâ eatmrborkmatm, mstos soa leusegos por verbmgegms
mspmlëdbles gm MCT qum ma fe Mtepe Wrms balbtea e fe `fåagufe
tbrobgms
tbrobgmes.e Msto
progulbr
tbmamkås
su tmjbgo
propboy,bkpelto
loko rmsuftego,
úablo ma kås norkoaes
fe sefug, qum
vmrmkos kås egmfeatm ma mstm fbcro. Mf puato bkporteatm e tmamr ma
lumate por enore ms qum, uae vmz kås, su lumrpo mstå gm su fego. Ms
mf vbrus gm Mpstmba-Cerr, mf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms, mf leuseatm gm mstos
 procfmkes, ao ney aege qum dualboam kef loa su lumrpo o sbstmke
bakuabterbo. Ma togos mstos lesos gm MCT Mtepe Wrms, mf vbrus pumgm
 peser kuy proato e su prüxbko ocjmtbvo, o fe ceteffe pumgm loatbauer
ma fe tbrobgms gureatm eõos, gmpmagbmago gm fos deltorms gm fos qum
necfekos, loko gmsmalegmaeatms, gmdblbmalbes toxbaes y sbkbferms.
Ef b`uef qum ma koao, equë ma fe Mtepe Wrms, ms kuy lokúa
mxpmrbkmater crotms gm sëatokes sm`ubgos por kokmatos gm rmspbro
e kmgbge qum mf vbrus y su sbstmke bakuam loatbaúea batmateago uao
 pere errbce. Fos sëatokes qum pumgm mxpmrbkmater ma mste mtepe
balfuyma, euaqum ao sm fbkbtea e, detb`e, loadusbüa kmatef, efmtmo
lergëelo, nbalnezüa, loadusbüa, colnoraos, easbmgeg, procfmkes
 pere gorkbr, goforms y kofmstbes, gofor gm `er`eate lrüablo, dbmcrm
fmvm, norkb`umo y matukmlbkbmato. egmf`ezekbmato gmf lecmffo,
uões qumcregbzes, pbmf smle y kermos. (Yere octmamr uae fbste kulno
kås mxtmase,
Lepëtufo juato loa
=). Wogos fes soa
mstos mxpfblelboams gm lege ef`uaos
sëatokes vbrefms, uao, loasuftm mf
gm mffos
 

sëatokes gmf vbrus qum eúa vbvma ma otro ür`eao, y ao leusegos por
fe tbrobgms. Fe prborbgeg gmf sbstmke bakuam gureatm mste ceteffe ma
lurso ms protm`mr fe tbrobgms. \b mf vbrus ne mstego ma su tbrobgms por
ef`úa tbmkpo, matoalms ao ms rero qum epermzlea aügufos (pmqumõos
 cuftos) ma fe `fåagufe. Mstes soa fes prbsboams gm leflbo qum mf lumrpo
lum rpo
lrme pere treter gm ebsfer mf vbrus. Loa mf tbmkpo, sb fes lâfufes vbrefms
etrepeges sm keatbmama pertbluferkmatm eltbves, fos aügufos pumgma
loavmrtbrsm ma qubstms. Eftmraetbvekmatm, e vmlms sm gmserroffea
 pmqumõos qubstms ma mf tmjbgo lbletrblbef gm fe tbrobgms, qum pumgma
loavmrtbrsm ma tukorms cmab`aos. R loa mses reres y e`rmsbves
verbmgegms gm MCT gm fos @rupos 7 y =, fos tukorms lealmrosos
 pumgma gmserroffersm ma fe tbrobgms, qum `mamrefkmatm ms uae
bagblelbüa gm qum ef`ubma tekcbâa tbmam eftos abvmfms gm toxbaes ma
sus ür`eaos. Mf ocjmtbvo gmf vbrus ef gbrb`brsm e fe tbrobgms ms gmcbfbter
su sbstmke
egrmaefms magolrbao. ]ae
e socrmkerlne, fo qumtbrobgms lokprokmtbge
pumgm gurer lekcbe
cesteatm tbmkpo, fes
y togo
msm mxlmso gm egrmaefbae ms loko uae dbmste pere mf vbrus. Mf MCT
use fe egrmaefbae y mf lortbsof pere nelmrsm kås `reagm y kås dumrtm,
y gmsgm mste pfetedorke, mspmre mf `etbffo lorrmlto (loko ua lorezüa
roto o ua gbvorlbo) o lokcustbcfm (loko mxlmso gm egrmaefbae o
gmkesbegos såagwblnms gm numvo y qumso) pere eveazer nelbe su
ocjmtbvo dbaef: mf sbstmke amrvboso lmatref. Ao ms qum msto sme
bamvbtecfm8 togo msto pumgm gmtmamrsm, rmvmrtbrsm o loatrofersm eatms
gm qum sm gmserroffm kås.
Mtepe Luetro: Fe Mtepe gm fe Madmrkmgeg Kbstmrbose Ef b`uef qum
loa fe treasblbüa gm fe Mtepe Gos e fe Mtepe Wrms, ef`uaes lâfufes
vbrefms sm qumgea etrås leuseago procfmkes ma mstm puato, balfuso
lueago fes lâfufes vbrefms ma fes fëames gmf drmatm leusea aumvos
 procfmkes ma mf duturo. Ma otres pefecres, loko mf vbrus lokbmaze
l okbmaze e
edmlter amurofü`blekmatm e uae pmrsoae, por fo `mamref loatbauerå
geõeago fe tbrobgms y ler`eago fos ür`eaos e fos qum sm gbrb`bü ma fe
Mtepe Gos. Mpstmba-Cerr pumgm balfuso peser gm fe Mtepe Wrms e fe
Mtepe Luetro ma tea sofo ua gëe, fo qum sb`abdble qum pumgm
lokmazer e edmlter
kbsko tbmkpo. fe tbrobgms y mfkulnes
Edortuaegekmatm, sbstmkepmrsoaes
amrvboso auale
lmatrefffm`ea
lesb efe
 

mste mtepe. Loa fe badorkelbüa gm mstm fbcro, pumgm keatmamr ua leso

gm Mtepe ]ao, Gos o Wrms MCT qum ffm`um e fes mtepes kås
gmcbfbteatms. R sb nes ffm`ego e mste mtepe, ao tmkes: tbmams fe
oportuabgeg gm kmjorer. Fe ceteffe sm pumgm `eaer. E kmgbge qum
kås kutelboams ffm`uma e fe pocfelbüa, kulnes kås pmrsoaes, e
mgegms lege vmz kås tmkpreaes, ffm`eråa e fe Mtepe Luetro, sb ao
tbmama e ef`ubma ma sus vbges pere lokpertbr fe vmrgeg rmvmfege ma
mstes på`baes. Kulnes pmrsoaes ma su egofmslmalbe y prbalbpbos gm
fos 9 mståa fbgbeago loa sëatokes kbstmrbosos loko detb`e,
loadusbüa, easbmgeg, gmprmsbüa, gmsefbmato, goforms gm mstüke`o y
 pmasekbmatos elmfmregos. E vmlms mstos procfmkes sm b`aorea, e
vmlms sm etrbcuyma e fe ea`ustbe gm fos egofmslmatms y, e vmlms, sm
mtbqumtea loa mtbqumtes loko mf trestorao por gâdblbt gm etmalbüa /
nbpmreltbvbgeg (WGEN), mf trestorao cbpofer, fe leagbge o fe
gmspmrsoaefbzelbüa.
gbe`aüstblos, euaqum Fes rmlmtesao eeyugea,
e kmaugo kmaugo elokpeõea
porqum mstos
ao ecorgea mf
vmrgegmro procfmke vbref sucyelmatm. Ma verbos lesos, fos jüvmams
rmlbcma gbe`aüstblos mrrüamos: fo qum mstå sulmgbmago rmefkmatm pere
kulnos gm fos qum mståa sudrbmago ms fe Mtepe Luetro gmf MCT ma
kerlne. Loa ua gbe`aüstblo mrrüamo gm WGEN, por mjmkpfo, fo qum
rmefkmatm pumgm mster peseago pere uae pmrsoae gmtmrkbaege ms fe
loadusbüa lmrmcref y fe loadusbüa qum gbdbluftea fe loalmatrelbüa,
eftmraåagosm loa pmasekbmatos elmfmregos m baqubmtug por fes
amurotoxbaes gmf TMC. Ao ms EGNG "epropbego", qum ms leusego
 por kmrlurbo. Ms sbkbfer e fos gbe`aüstblos mrrüamos gmf trestorao
 cbpofer: ef`ubma pumgm mster mxpmrbkmateago pmrbogos gm detb`e
amurofü`ble y gmprmsbüa bagulbge por amurotoxbaes eftmraeges loa
 pmrëogos gm eltbvbgeg batmase qum olurrma lueago mf vbrus ne
gbskbaubgo ua polo, gåagofm e fe pmrsoae fe mamr`ëe sudblbmatm pere
qum fe easbmgeg vbref sm eltbvm. pere feazerfos ma uae råde`e. Loa
Leagbge, loa drmlumalbe mf MCT y fe gbsdualbüa nmpåtble rmsufteatm
leusea procfmkes batmstbaefms, ao mstm noa`o cmamdblboso, ab aba`úa
 peråsbto o mf "batmstbao pmrkmecfm" kef matmagbgo. (Yere fe
mxpfblelbüaloa
rmefkmatm gmfLeagbge?
vmrgegmro
y feWGEN
sefug ao vbref, ¿quâ
gb`mstbve, y kåsmstå peseago
badorkelbüa
 

socrm fe gmprmsbüa, vmr fos lepëtufos gmgblegos e mffos ma Kmgblef

Kmgbuk.) R loa fe gmspmrsoaefbzelbüa, fo qum sm kumstre ma fe
supmrdblbm gm mstos jüvmams ms gmsefbmato, gmsepm`o m brrmdfmxbüa. Fo
qum olurrm e kmaugo gmcejo gm fe supmrdblbm ms qum fes amurotoxbaes
gmf MCT mståa lortolbrlubteago fes lokuablelboams amurofü`bles,
batmrdbrbmago loa ua lmrmcro qum togevëe mstå treteago gm
gmserroffersm. Gmcbgo e qum mf lmrmcro ao mstå lokpfmtekmatm
gmserroffego neste cbma matrege fe vmbatmae gm pmrsoaes, mstm
rmsuftego gmf MCT Mtepe Luetro ms ua procfmke `mamrefbzego, por fo
qum kulnos jüvmams sm sbmatma kås effå gm fo ebsfego y sus smrms
qumrbgos sm sbmatma bkpotmatms pere eyuger. Ms uao gm fos gmsestrms
qum olurrma ma mf kuago gm noy, y lokpfmtekmatm mvbtecfm sb fe
 pefecre socrm MCT sefm e fe fuz. Ao bkporte su mgeg, sb ye mstå
fbgbeago loa uao gm mstos procfmkes o loa madmrkmgegms kbstmrboses
loko fe dbcrokbef`be,
rmuketobgm mf sëagrokm
(SE), mf tbaabtus, gm detb`e
mf vârtb`o, lrüable (\DL),
fe madmrkmgeg gm fe ertrbtbs
Kâabîrm,
fe dbcrosbs pufkoaer, fe dbcrosbs quëstble, madmrkmgeg pufkoaer
batmrstblbef, sëagrokm gm Mnfmrs-Geafos, otros trestoraos gmf tmjbgo
loamltbvo, serlobgosbs, sëagrokm gm pbmraes baqubmtes o mslfmrosbs
kúftbpfm (MK), matoalms ustmg ye ms ua mxpmrto ma fe batmrruplbüa
qum mf MCT Mtepe Luetro pumgm leuser ma fe vbge, teato dësble loko
mkolboaef. Mtepe Luetro MCT ms e kmaugo mf qum kås rmsuftegos
tbmam ma fos pelbmatms qum sbmatma o qum fms gblma qum mståa folos,
 pmrmzosos, kmatbrosos y / o gmfbreatms. Fos eaåfbsbs gm sea`rm, fos
reyos ^, fes bkå`mams por rmsoaealbe ke`aâtble (KSB) y fes
toko`redëes lokputerbzeges ao pumgma gbe`aostblerfo, fo qum gmje e
fos kâgblos loaduagbgos socrm fe leatbgeg gm pelbmatms qum fos
vbsbtea loa sëatokes amurofü`blos kbstmrbosos. Fos dekbfberms y
ekb`os tekcbâa pumgma tmamr gbdbluftegms pere vefbger e ef`ubma qum
ao pumgm odrmlmr uae mxpfblelbüa kâgble elmrle gm por quâ âf o mffe
ao pumgm rmefbzer sus dualboams aorkefms. Mstm ms e kmaugo mf
kokmato ma qum fos qum pegmlma MCT sm sbmatma kås sofos,
secbmago ma mf doago qum auale lokpmaserëea fos goforms y goforms,
fe loadusbüa
 prm`uatea sb kmatef, fosmståa
tef vmz sm kermos, fe detb`eemxtrmke
ma`eõeago y kås,
së kbskos. y eúa sm
y rmefkmatm
 

mståa bavmateago su madmrkmgeg o leusåagofe gm ef`uae keamre.

Cumao, ao tm prmolupms kås. Ney uae mxpfblelbüa dësble kuy rmef
 pere togo. Ma fe Mtepe Luetro gmf MCT, fes amurotoxbaes vbrefms
bauagea mf torrmatm sea`uëamo gmf lumrpo y vbejea ef lmrmcro, goagm
elortea fos amurotreaskbsorms8 Egmkås, mf vbrus sm badfeke o ve ma
 cusle gm fos amrvbos ma togo mf lumrpo, nelbâagofos smasbcfms m
balfuso efâr`blos e fes amurotoxbaes. Loko rmsuftego, ms lokúa
mxpmrbkmater uae abmcfe lmrmcref kås pmsege, pârgbge gm kmkorbe,
loadusbüa, gmprmsbüa, easbmgeg, kb`reões, gofor ma fes
ertblufelboams, gofor ma fos amrvbos, pefpbtelboams, dfotegorms ma fos
ojos, pbmraes baqubmtes, zukcbgo ma fos oëgos, basokabo, gbdblufteg
 pere lurer nmrbges, y kås. Lueago ffm`um ef Lepëtufo =, gmslucrbrå
fos gmteffms gm mstos sëatokes y loagblboams. Lueago fos amrvbos sm
fmsboaea, ye sme por ellbgmatm o por TMC, mavëea uae norkoae gm
"eferke"
amlmsbtea pere aotbdblerGureatm
rmperelbüa. e su lumrpo qum fos
fe Mtepe amrvbos
Luetro, mf mståa
TMC mxpumstos
gmtmlte msey
norkoae y sm eprmsure e fe mslmae pere ma`ealnersm e fos pmfos
regbluferms qum lumf`ea gm fos amrvbos geõegos. E kmgbge qum mf
vbrus sm elukufe ma mf batmrbor gmf sbstmke amrvboso lmatref o
efrmgmgor gm âf, badfeke fos amrvbos. Mf pfea gm jum`o gm MCT loa
msto ms refmatbzer su lumrpo, gm kogo qum su sbstmke veslufer (vesos
sea`uëamos) ao pumge sukbabstrer `reagms leatbgegms gm oxë`mao e
sus ür`eaos. Mf oxë`mao keatbmam dumrtm ef sbstmke amrvboso, egmkås
ms ua bkpmretbvo eatbvbref pere fe lurelbüa. Lueago mf oxë`mao ao
mstå prmsmatm ma leatbgegms egmlueges ma mf lumrpo, lrme ua
lekpekmato pere qum mf TMC lrmzle y profbdmrm, fo qum tekcbâa
loatrbcuym e fos trestoraos gmf tmjbgo loamltbvo. Mste ms fe rezüa por
fe luef fes gbmtes kogmraes loa efto loatmabgo gm `rese soa
 pmrjugblbefms pere fes pmrsoaes loa sëatokes y edmllboams
amurofü`bles, ye qum mf efto abvmf gm `rese ma mf torrmatm sea`uëamo
gbskbauym fos abvmfms gm oxë`mao y pmrkbtm qum fos vbrus prospmrma.
Ma fe luerte mtepe, loko ma fes otres mtepes, MCT sbmkprm mstå fbsto
 pere msm kokmato egrmaefbzego ma fe vbge gm ef`ubma qum fm gerå ua
eukmato gm fes
qum baguzle uaenorkoaes
rmellbüa gmf mstrâsfulne
gm tbpo qum eke. Luefqubmr
o nubge, mxpmrbmalbe
tbpo kbmgo, loko
 

mster ma ua ellbgmatm eutokovbfëstblo, rmlbcbr kefes aotblbes, smr

etelego mkolboaefkmatm o epuõefego por fe mspefge, gbvorlbersm u
otre rupture treukåtble, o ger e fuz ms procecfm qum eltúm loko
lokcustbcfm pere qum fe Mtepe Luetro pro`rmsm eúa kås. \b
mxpmrbkmatü ua crotm gm dbcro, por mjmkpfo, gmspuâs gm qum ustmg y
su permje tuvbmroa uae pmfme gmvestegore, ms posbcfm qum neye
ffm`ego e lrmmr qum keabdmstü su madmrkmgeg ef loalmatrersm ma fes
mkolboams am`etbves qum rogmeroa mf mvmato. Ao gmjms qum msm
 pmasekbmato tm torturm por ua kokmato kås. Enore pumgm
lokprmagmr su madmrkmgeg cejo uae fuz aumve y vmrgegmre: gmspuâs
gmf treuke gm msm er`ukmato, sb etrevmsü ua pmrëogo gm
gmsmspmrelbüa, gofor y gmprmsbüa qum ao pogëe supmrer, ao mstece
deffeago ma eabkersm y sm`ubr loa fe vbge loko uae pmrsoae
"aorkef", gm mste keamre dorkeago tu gofor kuslufer y tu loadusbüa
kmatef,
rmspumsteo gm ef`uae keamrenukeae,
lokpfmtekmatm lrmåagofos. ]stmg mstece tmabmago
cbofü`blekmatm batm`regeuae
ef
treuke, qum mf vbrus ao mstece eyugeago, loa su prmsmalbe mxbstmatm
ma mf torrmatm sea`uëamo y mf sbstmke amrvboso. Matoalms, pere
mkpmorer fes loses, lueago fos sëatokes vbrefms tm `ofpmea eúa kås
dumrtm gm fo aorkef, mso sm loavbmrtm ma su propbo treuke, sba
kmalboaer uae ler`e dësble. (Yere octmamr kås badorkelbüa socrm mf
trestorao gm mstrâs postreukåtblo olufto y lotbgbeao, o trestorao gm
mstrâs postreukåtblo, loasuftm mf lepëtufo gmgblego e âf ma Kmgblef
Kmg.). Ms bkporteatm qum smpe qum ao bkporte quâ mvmatos
egrmaefbzegos ma su vbge neyea provolego gbvmrsos crotms, ustmg ao
mstecea etrepegos ma ua lërlufo vblboso gm madmrkersm ef pmrpmtuer fe
mamr`ëe "am`etbve" o pmaser pmasekbmatos "mqubvolegos". Wogo dum
dbsbofü`blekmatm mxpfblecfm. Fos crotms tekcbâa pumgma olurrbr
loko pertm gm fe ceteffe matrm su sbstmke bakuam y mf vbrus. Lueago
mfbkbam mf MCT ma fu`erms gbdëlbfms gm efleazer ma su lumrpo, e vmlms
MCT batmaterå mqubfbcrer su pârgbge mavbeago otre profbdmrelbüa,
bablbeago mf sm`uago o tmrlmr lblfo gmf vbrus qum fm gmvumfvm sus
sëatokes drustreatms. Loa kulne drmlumalbe, fos kâgblos loaduagma
mf MCT Mtepe
suprerrmaef, Luetrosmr
y pumgm loakuy
fe detb`e
gbdëlbfsuprerrmaef.
(tekcbâa fm \b cbma mxbstm
gmgbquâ detb`e
ua lepëtufo
 

ma kb prbkmr fbcro), fes lokuabgegms kâgbles eúa ao sm gea lumate

gm luåf ms fe vmrgegmre pbmze qum defte. Ao bkporte fo qum mslulnm ma
otres pertms elmrle gm luåa drmlumatm ms fe detb`e suprerrmaef, ao ms fe
 pmrlmplbüa gm sefug qum togo fo pumgm ffmver e lrmmr. Detb`e
suprerrmaef (o procfmkes gm tbrobgms, pere mf leso) ye qum fe
mxpfblelbüa gm fos procfmkes gmf kuago ao ms prmlbse. Fo qum
rmefkmatm mstå gmtrås gmf pmor e`otekbmato qum fbkbte fe vbge ms fe
detb`e amurofü`ble, y msm ms ua sëatoke gmf MCT ma Mtepe Luetro
qum mxpforermkos loa kås gmteffm kås egmfeatm ma mstm fbcro, juato
loa fos otros sëatokes y loagblboams qum leuse mf TMC. Ms ua
sëatoke gm qum fe bavmstb`elbüa kâgble sofo mstå ma mf lokbmazo gm
fe bgmatbdblelbüa ma ua abvmf supmrdblbef. Fes lokuabgegms kâgbles
togevëe ao tbmama ua smatbgo gm fe leuse o mf eflealm gm fe detb`e
amurofü`ble o su vëalufo loa mf MCT ma mtepe tergëe, matrm otres
loses porqum
qum ney MCT fes
ma lokuabgegms kâgbles
mtepe tergëe. Mste detb`etogevëe ao sm ms
amurofü`ble geafelumate gm
prbalbpef
rezüa por fe qum eproxbkegekmatm 0 gm lege 99 mstugbeatms
uabvmrsbterbos loa MCT ao pumgma rm`rmser e fe mslumfe y, ma
kulnos lesos, ao pumgma rm`rmser e uae vbge aorkef, porqum mståa
fulneago por socrmvbvbr. Mtepe luetro MCT ao ms uae legmae
 pmrpmtue. Lueago loaolms fe vmrgegmre leuse gm fo qum tm keatbmam
madmrko, y lueago eprmagms e user fes nmrrekbmates loatmabges ma
mstm fbcro socrm lüko rmsulbter tu sefug, tbmams mf pogmr gm
rmloastrubr tu sbstmke bakuam y rmlupmrer mf loatrof. Ao sm trete sofo
gm rmlupmrer mf në`ego o su sbstmke rmprogultbvo o su tbrobgms o su
sbstmke amrvboso8 sm trete gm rmlupmrer su vbge.

WNM E]WOBKK]AM FBAH Smlepbtufmkos: ao ms su propbo

sbstmke bakuam mf rmspoasecfm gmf nbpotbrobgbsko (tbrobgms polo
eltbve), nbpmrtbrobgbsko (tbrobgms nbpmreltbve), tbrobgbtbs (badfekelbüa
gm fe tbrobgms) o aügufos, tukorms, qubstms y geõo tbsufer gm fe
`fåagufe tbrobgms . Ms mf vbrus tbrobgmo-MCT ma uae mtepe eveazege.
 Ab sbqubmre ms su propbo sbstmke bakuam mf qum mstå leuseago fe
tbrobgbtbs
madmrkmgeggmgmNesnbkoto
@revms. ]aekerlege
vmz kås,gm
ms mfdorke
vbrus eutobakuam o Wu
mf rmspoasecfm. fe
 

sbstmke bakuam mstå gm tu fego. \ecbmago msto ms lrëtblo pere tu

lurelbüa. Ms uao gm fos deltorms kås bkporteatms pere kmjorer. Mf
vbrus gm Mpstmba-Cerr ao sofo mxpfble fes madmrkmgegms
"eutobakuams" gm fe tbrobgms. MCT mstå gmtrås gm uae smrbm gm otros
trestoraos eutobakuams, tekcbâa. \b ef`uae vmz tm nes prmolupego
 por mf gbe`aüstblo gm Nesnbkoto o @revms, tbmams uae tmagmalbe e fe
eutobakuabgeg ma `mamref y, por fo teato, mstås ma keyor pmfb`ro gm
gmserroffer madmrkmgegms eutobakuams egblboaefms, o sb ye nes
gmserroffego otres madmrkmgegms eutobakuams juato loa Nesnbkoto.
o @revms: treaqubfbze tu kmatm. Ms kuy procecfm qum sus otros
 procfmkes provma`ea gm fe kbske dumatm qum fos procfmkes gm fe
tbrobgms: mf vbrus. Msto sb`abdble qum, euaqum tma`es gbmz sëatokes o
mtbqumtes gm madmrkmgegms, procecfmkmatm ao tma`es gbmz
madmrkmgegms smpereges: ms posbcfm qum sme sofo mste, MCT, fo qum
mstå kef. Gbrb`bâagosm
loaolbkbmato e mso pogrëe
lrëtblo kbmatres maler`ersm
trecejes gm togo.Mpstmba-Cerr
ma fe lurelbüa. Mstm ms otro
ms rmspoasecfm gm ua aúkmro ecrukegor gm fes ffekeges edmllboams
eutobakuams, balfubgo mf \DL8 dbcrokbef`be8 mllmke y psorbesbs8
ertrbtbs psorbåsble8 nmpetbtbs E, C, L y G8 \SE8 SMEF ELEGMKBE
GM CMFFE\ ESWM\8 y fupus Mstes loagblboams ao tbmama aege qum
vmr loa ua lumrpo gmdmltuoso8 tbmama togo qum vmr loa qum mf sbstmke
bakuabterbo poa`e fe fulne gm su vbge loatre mstm bavesor. Ma mf
Lepëtufo =, vmrmkos ef`uaes gm mstes madmrkmgegms loa kås gmteffm.
Yor enore, secmr qum matmagmr MCT ms lokprmagmr fe
eutobakuabgeg. Wogo fo qum fmmrå ma mstm fbcro errojerå fuz socrm
mso. R togo fo qum fmmrå ma fos lepëtufos sb`ubmatms fo eyugerå e
lokprmagmr kmjor güagm sm malumatre enore y lüko eveazer nelbe
ua duturo kmjor y kås prokmtmgor. Mso lokbmaze loa fe eprmlbelbüa
gm su tbrobgms por sus lepelbgegms vmrgegmres y ao gmslucbmrtes.
 _______ LEYËW]FO 7 _______ Mf vmrgegmro propüsbto gm su
tbrobgms Mste pmqumõe `fåagufe ma fe pertm gmfeatmre gm su lumffo ao
ms mf egkbabstregor gm kmtecofbsko qum togos pbmasea qum ms. Fes
norkoaes tbrobgmes qum sm nea gmslucbmrto neste mf kokmato, y fes
qum eúa su
rm`ufea ao epmtbto
sm nea gmslucbmrto,
ab malbmagmaao
suloatrofea
fbcbgo ab gbrmltekmatm su pmso
mfmvea su mamr`ëe. ab
Mstm
 

loalmpto gm kmtecofbsko ms gmkesbego sbkpfbdblego y ocsofmto. Mf

kmtecofbsko ms sbkpfmkmatm ua aokcrm pere mf gmslucrbkbmato
eatbluego gm qum mf lumrpo mstå ma ua loasteatm mstego gm lekcbo y
kovbkbmato batmrao. Ms mf gmslucrbkbmato gm qum mstekos vbvos. Ms
uao gm msos târkbaos `maârblos qum oslurmlm mf nmlno gm qum eúa ao
sm secm kulno ef rmspmlto. Fe vmrgegmre dualbüa y propüsbto gm su
tbrobgms ms ma rmefbgeg kulno kås batmrmseatm qum fe lokprmasbüa
kâgble kogmrae gm fe kbske. Fe vmrgeg ms qum tu tbrobgms ms mf
lmatro gm getos gm tu lumrpo. Ms tu sm`uago lmrmcro. R equë mstå mf
trulo: balfuso lueago ne sbgo geõego por mf vbrus gm Mpstmba-Cerr o
mfbkbaego qubrúr`blekmatm, su tbrobgms togevëe pumgm nelmr mstm
trecejo prbalbpef. R gego qum mf rmsto gmf sbstmke magolrbao ms tea
eveazego, tekcbâa pumgm rmmkpfezerfo por mf rmsto. Loko lmatro gm
getos, su tbrobgms letefo`e togos fos kerlegorms gm nokmostesbs ma
su lumrpo.
matrm (Fe nokmostesbs
fos gbvmrsos sbstmkes gmms sumf lumrpo8
mstego gm mqubfbcrbo
sb`abdble togo dbsbofü`blo
fo qum sm
rmdbmrm e su sefug). Fe tbrobgms rm`bstre mf mqubfbcrbo qum sm vm, sbmatm
y eltúe gm dorke bagbvbguef pere ustmg. Fos kmasejms gm lege ür`eao
y lege `fåagufe sm mavëea e fe tbrobgms, lueago ms amlmserbo, loko
qumjes. Ef b`uef qum ua gmpertekmato gm rmlursos nukeaos ma uae
mkprmse, su tbrobgms ffmae mstos badorkms, rmlopbfeago y rm`bstreago
getos socrm quâ dualboae cbma ma su lumrpo, quâ ao dualboae, quâ ms
tüxblo y quâ ao ms tüxblo. Fum`o, gëe tres gëe, su tbrobgms use su
kmkorbe gm nokmostesbs pere mavber drmlumalbes sbkbferms e fe regbo
(eúa ao gmtmlteges o kmgbges por fe lbmalbe kâgble o fe
bavmstb`elbüa) qum gmfm`ea termes y rmspoasecbfbgegms ma togo mf
lumrpo pere keatmamr togo ma mqubfbcrbo. \u tbrobgms, qum ms
eutoefbkmatege y eutosudblbmatm, use su batmfb`malbe socrm su
nokmostesbs pmrsoaef pere rmlrmerfe loatbauekmatm, gm kogo qum
lueago ua sbstmke lorporef sm socrmler`e o sm lokprokmtm, otro sm
bauagm pere lokpmaserfo. Loko fe tbrobgms odrmlm gbdmrmatms
drmlumalbes e gbdmrmatms pertms gmf lumrpo sm`úa sme amlmserbo,
balfuso pumgm proporlboaerfms mamr`ëe, mamr`ëe qum eúa ao pmse ab
kbgm fe bavmstb`elbüa
mstå pmrgbmago dumrze ygmcbgo
fe lbmalbe.
e uaeYor mjmkpfo, lueago
madmrkmgeg, mf në`ego
mf påalrmes tbmam
 

qum trecejer kås guro. Fe tbrobgms lepte mstm kmasejm y mavëe ef

në`ego drmlumalbes mxtre sbkbferms e fes gm fe regbo pere rmlefbcrerfo
y epoyerfo, ef kbsko tbmkpo qum fm ge ef påalrmes mamr`ëe egblboaef
 pere octmamr epoyo. Balfuso lueago fe tbrobgms mstå lokprokmtbge,
eúa pumgm rmefbzer mstes dualboams vbtefms.
NOSKOAE\ WBSOBGM\ Gm toges fes eltbvbgegms tbrobgmes, su
terme kmaos bkporteatm ms fe progullbüa gm fes norkoaes tbroxbae
(W7) y trbyogotbroabae (W ). Smlumrgm, fe bavmstb`elbüa kâgble y fe
lbmalbe sofo tmorbzea socrm mf bkpelto gm W7 y W ma fe sefug. Fes
dualboams gm mstes norkoaes ao sm pumgma pmser ab kmgbr togevëe ma
aba`úa fecoretorbo o mstugbo. Mf propüsbto dësblo gm W7 y W sb`um
sbmago ua kbstmrbo kâgblo, y aegbm tbmam pmrkbtbgo egkbtbr o
gbsputer mso. Ms otre tmorëe loasbgmrege loko vmrgeg y fmy, y fe
 pumrte pere mxpforerfe mstå lmrrege, fo qum yo ffeko uae tmorëe gm
 pumrtes lmrreges.
lrmma qum Kbmatres gm
mste progullbüa qumnorkoaes
fes lokuabgegms kâgbles
ms fe dualbüa kåsneste
ne ste enore
bkporteatm
gm fe tmorëe tbrobgme gm qum mstes norkoaes tbmama ua pepmf ma mf
kmtecofbsko gm lege lâfufe, mstm ao ms mf leso. \ë, fe tbrobgms tbmam
ua pepmf ma fe rm`ufelbüa gm toges sus lâfufes e trevâs gm su trecejo
 pere prokovmr fe nokmostesbs, euaqum mso ao gmpmagm
lokpfmtekmatm gm W7 o W . Fes norkoaes tbrobgmes loaolbges ao soa
fes kås sb`abdbletbves. Ybâasmfo: sb fe progullbüa basudblbmatm gm
norkoaes tbrobgmes dumre rmefkmatm mf espmlto gmdbabtorbo gm teates
madmrkmgegms gm fe tbrobgms, ¿por quâ ao gmsepermlmrëe fe
madmrkmgeg lueago ef`ubma tokere kmgblekmatos gm rmmkpfezo
norkoaef? Yrm`úatmfms e fos kbffoams gm kujmrms qum tokea
kmgblekmatos pere fe tbrobgms sb, gmsgm qum lokbmazea fes
norkoaes, ye ao tbmama procfmkes pere eukmater gm pmso, pmrgmr
lecmffo, dbmcrm, basokabo, mtl., ma fe fbste. Ef`uaos gm mffos pumgma
necmr smatbgo ef`uae kmjore ma fe kmgblelbüa, ma fe keyorëe gm fos
lesos porqum rmvbseroa sus pro`rekes gm gbmte y mjmrlblbo ef kbsko
tbmkpo. \ba mkcer`o, ua aúkmro ecrukegor gm mstes pmrsoaes gbråa
qum sus sëatokes ao sm nea gmsveamlbgo. Mso ms porqum mstos
sëatokes
errm`fea. soa
W7 yvbrefms, ao norkoaefms,
W jum`ea ua pepmf mapor
tu fosefug.
qum fes
Fe norkoaes
lbmalbe aoaomstå
fos
 

loaslbmatm gm qum sus vmrgegmres dualboams soa keatmamr mf sbstmke

bakuabterbo mqubfbcrego pere mvbter uae rmellbüa basudblbmatm o
mxlmsbve ef mstëkufo, pere eyuger e keatmamr fe tmkpmreture lorporef
abvmfege y pere soporter mf påalrmes. \ba mkcer`o, kuy polos
sëatokes rmefms olurrma lueago fe tbrobgms ao mstå progulbmago
sudblbmatm gm mstes gos norkoaes. Msmalbefkmatm, W7 y W soa
lokpumstos mstmrobgms, y lueago fe tbrobgms ms polo eltbve y sm
gmcbfbte, su lumrpo tbmam kmleabskos balorporegos pere lokpmaser
mse pârgbge. \u tbrobgms rmefbze uae ffekege ef 2 pere mf rmsto gmf
sbstmke magolrbao y otros ür`eaos pere fe lopbe gm sm`urbgeg. Yere
mkpmzer, ua në`ego sefugecfm y dualboaef tmagrå ua "rmlbpbmatm gm
efkelmaekbmato" gm W7, qum tekcbâa sm pumgm loavmrtbr ma W , gm
kogo qum fbcmrerå mstes norkoaes sb fe tbrobgms ms polo eltbve y
ea`ustbege. Gm nmlno, fe loavmrsbüa gm W7 e W ma prbkmr fu`er ms
kulno kåsuauae
qum tbmam dualbüagm
procfmke nmpåtble qum uae
loavmrsbüa, tbrobgme.
smpe \b ne
qum msto mslulnego
tbmam qum vmr
loa su në`ego8 procecfmkmatm sm socrmler`um loa mf MCT,
lokcbaego loa otres toxbaes loko pmstblbges y kmtefms pmsegos o
kmgblekmatos rmlmtegos. ]a në`ego gbsdualboaef ms fe vmrgegmre
leuse gm fos procfmkes gm loavmrsbüa gm fe norkoae tbrobgme. \b su
në`ego mstå lokprokmtbgo gmcbgo ef MCT u otros deltorms, su
 påalrmes eukmaterå su fbcmrelbüa gm fe norkoae basufbae pere
eyuger e loavmrtbr fe W7 ma W , esë loko su progullbüa gm mazbkes
 pere mfmver mf prolmso gb`mstbvo. Egmkås, sus `fåagufes
suprerrmaefms batmrvmagråa loa su propbe kmzlfe gm mstmrobgms nmlne
e kmgbge pere eyuger e rmmkpfezer y sbkufer fe gbskbaulbüa gm fes
norkoaes tbrobgmes. (Mste kmzlfe gm egrmaefbae ao sm gmtmlterå loko
norkoae tbrobgme ma fos eaåfbsbs gm sea`rm porqum su lokposblbüa ms
sutbfkmatm gbdmrmatm. Gego qum aegbm secm qum mf lumrpo tbmam mstm
sbstmke gm rmmkpfezo norkoaef, mf eaåfbsbs gm sea`rm ao mstå
gbsmõego pere gmtmlterfo, y pmrkeamlm gmseltbvego. mf reger.) Mf
rmsuftego dbaef ms qum ma su keyorëe mstå protm`bgo gm fos mdmltos gm
uae kmaor progullbüa gm norkoae tbrobgme. Fes norkoaes
rmfelboaeges loa fe ytbrobgms
fe tbrobgms (W\N) loaolbges
fe norkoae loko norkoae
fbcmregore mstbkufeatm
gm tbrotropbae gm
(WSN)
 

tekcbâa gmsmkpmõea sus propbos rofms, y mf lumrpo tekcbâa tbmam

dorkes pogmroses gm supfbrfes lueago ef`o sefm kef. W\N ms fe
lekpeae ma fe mslumfe gblbâagofms e togos qum veyea e fe lfesm.
Yrogulbgo por fe `fåagufe pbtubterbe, su trecejo ms aotbdbler e fe
tbrobgms e su vmz pere progulbr W7 y W . R fe WSN gmf nbpotåfeko ms
fo qum fm gblm e fe pbtubterbe qum fbcmrm su norkoae ma prbkmr fu`er.
Mf nbpotåfeko ms mf kmleabsko gm sm`urbgeg gm su lumrpo ma mstm
leso. \b olurrm ef`o qum geõm fe nbpüdbsbs, mf nbpotåfeko ma rmefbgeg
 pumgm bkbter e fe W\N, pbgbmago qum fe tbrobgms proguzle W7 y W .
Wogevëe ms uao kås gm fos sbstmkes gm rmspefgo, mspmre y
loakutelbüa por mrror gmf lumrpo. Ma lesos reros, mf vbrus Mpstmba-
Cerr etelerå mf nbpotåfeko, batmrrukpbmago mstm prolmso, euaqum mso
ms rero. Fo kås bkporteatm socrm lüko dualboae fe tbrobgms ms su
dualbüa loko kmkorbe bastbtulboaef y keatmabkbmato gm fe pez matrm
togos fos ür`eaos
smõefbzegorms WSN yo W\N.
`fåagufes,
Yor mfy loatrerbo,
msto ao rmqubmrm W7progulm
fe tbrobgms o W o gos
sus
norkoaes tbrobgmes egblboaefms qum eúa ao nea sbgo gmslucbmrtes por
fe bavmstb`elbüa kâgble y fe lbmalbe: fos ffeko S= y S4. (Ney uae
 cumae posbcbfbgeg gm qum fe bavmstb`elbüa fos aokcrm esë tekcbâa,
euaqum sb sm fms ge otro aokcrm, smråa fes kbskes norkoaes). Mstos
 jum`ea ua pepmf duagekmatef ma fes drmlumalbes sbkbferms e fe regbo
qum mkbtm fe tbrobgms ma sus kmasejms y koabtormo gmf lumrpo . \ba
mkcer`o, equë ney kås kmgbges gm sm`urbgeg: mstes norkoaes soa
vbrtuefkmatm bkposbcfms gm rmgulbr, egmkås mf në`ego keatbmam ua
gmpüsbto gm efkelmaekbmato loko rmspefgo. R ef b`uef qum loa fes
otres norkoaes tbrobgmes, fes `fåagufes suprerrmaefms pumgma
 progulbr kmzlfes gm egrmaefbae qum bkbtea e S= y S4 lueago ms
amlmserbo. Wmagmkos e edmrreraos e fo qum secmkos y loavmrtbrfo ma
mf lmatro gm etmalbüa. Ms kuy permlbgo e lüko fe fuz gmf sof aos
 proporlboae uae ekpfbe `eke gm cmamdblbos pere fe sefug, y sba
mkcer`o, fe vbtekbae G sofo ffeke fe etmalbüa. Fe dbjelbüa kâgble
gm fos kmgblekmatos eltuefms loatre fe tbrobgms kås fes loaolbges
norkoaes W7, W , W\N y WSN gmsepermlmråa ef`úa gëe e kmgbge qum
surjea aumves
egblboaefms y fe bavmstb`elboams socrm
vmrgegmre dualbüa fes gm
prbkerbe norkoaes tbrobgmes
fe tbrobgms ma mf
 

lumrpo. Ma mstm kokmato, togevëe mstekos ma, "Equë, toke mstm

lmrgo o tbrobgms sbatâtble, y sb`um tu lekbao". Mso ms fo qum nmkos
vmabgo ma kås gm 99 eõos. Ef`úa gëe, fe bavmstb`elbüa kâgble
rmuabrå fes pbmzes defteatms gmf vmrgegmro propüsbto gm fe tbrobgms ma
mf lumrpo. Kbmatres teato, ye secms, y mso ms lrëtblo pere tu lurelbüa.

MF MAFELM EGSMAEF Enore vofvekos ef vbrus gm fe tbrobgms.

¿Uuâ sb`abdble togo fo eatmrbor ma rmfelbüa loa mf MCT? Uum mrms
aotecfmkmatm rmsbstmatm. E pmser gm toge fe batmrruplbüa qum mf vbrus
batmate lrmer ef gbrb`brsm e fe tbrobgms, ao pumgm gmrrbcerfe. \u tbrobgms
y fos sbstmkes gm rmspefgo qum fo rmspefgea soa gmkesbego
eveazegos pere MCT. Balfuso sb su tbrobgms ao mstå effë porqum mf
vbrus fe ne geõego teato qum fe mxtbrpü qubrúr`blekmatm o fe
"mfbkbaü"
fmmrå kås loa
ma mfyogo regbeltbvo,
Lepëtufo 2 ". eúa pumgmgmnelmr
Ms nore su trecejo,
rmloastrubr loko
tu lumrpo.
"Enore, togo msto ms uae lokpmaselbüa qum mf lumrpo tbmam qum
nelmr lueago mf TMC ve gmspuâs gm qum fe tbrobgms lrme ef`uaos
 procfmkes ma otros fu`erms. Yere mkpmzer, mf etequm gm MCT
M CT selugbü
mf sbstmke bakuam y fum`o lokmazü e grmaerfo. Mstm ms uao gm fos
ocjmtbvos gmf MCT: treter gm eftmrer fe nokmostesbs y gmsnelmrsm gmf
sbstmke bakuabterbo. R lueago fe tbrobgms mstå progulbmago kmaos
norkoaes, fes `fåagufes suprerrmaefms (fe pertm kås bkporteatm gmf
sbstmke magolrbao) amlmsbtea mxprbkbr mf mstmrobgm gm rmmkpfezo qum
kmalboaâ eatmrborkmatm. Mstm ms ua prolmso rmefkmatm aotecfm:
 pbmasm ma fes `fåagufes suprerrmaefms loko mf lnmd o quëkblo kås
eveazego gmf pfeamte, ef`ubma qum pumgm dorkufer uae rmlmte mxelte
 pere bkbter ua ba`rmgbmatm defteatm. Ms
M s rmefkmatm aotecfm: mstes defses
norkoaes tbrobgmes soa ma rmefbgeg sustealbes quëkbles qum lekcbea
gm dorke y qum lokpfmtea mxeltekmatm fo qum su lumrpo amlmsbte.
Mste ms fe rezüa por fe luef fes pmrsoaes pumgma lekbaer loa ua
nbpotbrobgbsko y ao mxpmrbkmater ua sofo sëatoke, ab sbqubmre gmf
MCT sucyelmatm. Fes `fåagufes suprerrmaefms lokpmasea fes cejes
norkoaes tbrobgmes
vbrus batmate y tm gea
grmaerfo. \ba ju`o mxtre luåa
bkporter pere qum dualboam okbmatres
keftreteges mf
detb`eges
 

mstâa sus `fåagufes suprerrmaefms, sbmkprm lokpmaseråa su tbrobgms.

Mstm kmleabsko mstå balorporego ef lumrpo nukeao, y mf úablo
deltor qum pumgm batmrpoamrsm ms sb ef`o tmrrbcfm fms sulmgm e fes
`fåagufes suprerrmaefms, y fes pbmrgms por lokpfmto. Mstm prolmso gm
lokpmaselbüa suprerrmaef ms lokpfmtekmatm amlmserbo. \ba mso, ao
 pogrëes dualboaer. Mf baloavmabmatm ms qum, loko nm kmalboaego
eatms, mf vbrus gm Mpstmba-Cerr eke toge mse egrmaefbae egblboaef8 ms
uao gm sus efbkmatos devorbtos. Esë qum balfuso lueago su lumrpo
nelm ua kbfe`roso trecejo gm keatmamrsm mqubfbcrego pere qum pumge
 peser togos fos gëes, MCT ao mstå fbsto pere gmjerfo. Wogevëe tbmam
nekcrm, y togevëe tbmam su vbste ma su sbstmke amrvboso lmatref, e
kmaos qum smpe lüko gmtmamrfo. ]a peso bkporteatm pere matmagmr
MCT fo sudblbmatmkmatm cbma loko pere poamrfm dba ms gmslucrbr
lüko y por quâ gm sus sëatokes y loagblboams mspmlëdblos. Enore
qum secmy socrm
mtepes, luåa fos deltormssoa
pogmrosos gmsmalegmaeatms
su tbrobgms y gmf
fosMCT, sus tbpos
sbstmkes qum foy
rmspefgea, enore qum vm qum su tbrobgms auale mstuvo gmtrås gm su
madmrkmgeg, ms nore gm qum vme fos gmteffms gm lüko mf vbrus ne
mstego gmtrås gm sus sëatokes y loagblboams togo mf tbmkpo. Mstås e
 puato gm gmslucrbr uao gm fos mfmkmatos kås bkporteatms gm lüko
dbaefkmatm seaer.

 _______ LEYËW]FO = _______ Mxpfblelbüa gm sus sëatokes y

loagblboams E dbaefms gm 99, mf vbrus gm Mpstmba-Cerr togevëe mre
kuy fmvm. Mf petü`mao ao mre tmrrbcfmkmatm loate`boso o e`rmsbvo
matoalms8 Dum amlmserbo ua batmrlekcbo gbrmlto gm dfubgos lorporefms
loa ef`ubma qum mstece mxpmrbkmateago uae badmllbüa eltbve por
MCT pere etreperfo, y mses badmllboams eltbves mrea ef`o reres. Mf
TMC pogrëe vbvbr fetmatm ma ef`ubma gureatm toge uae vbge sba leuser
 procfmkes o sëatokes. Mso sm gmcm
gm cm e qum mf MCT lokmazü loko ua
vbrus progultbvo. Fe lbmalbe kâgble sofo ne lokmazego e
golukmater fe posbcbfbgeg maloatreråa
duturo, fos bavmstb`egorms gm qum mxbstea
qumvbrus cmamdblbosos.
ms kulno kås qumMauae
mf
 

 posbcbfbgeg, ms fe rmefbgeg. Esë ms: ef b`uef qum tmamkos celtmrbes

"cumaes" qum eyugea e protm`mr aumstre sefug, tekcbâa mxbstma vbrus
"cumaos". Mstos soa cblnos gülbfms y cmamdblbosos qum tmamkos e
aumstro efrmgmgor qum eyugea e keatmamr aumstro sbstmke
bakuaofü`blo ma kerlne. MCT sofëe smr uao gm mffos. Ma su mstego
kås mfmkmatef y duagekmatef, MCT dum ua mrror suevm qum mstuvo gm
aumstro fego y ao leusü geõo. Gm nmlno, balfuso eyugü e mfbkbaer
fos gmsmlnos tüxblos gm aumstros lumrpos. Eatms gm dbaefms gm 099, mf
gmspmrgblbo ma aumstros sbstmkes mre prbalbpefkmatm ua sucprogulto
gm fes dualboams lorporefms aeturefms8 mf rmsto provbmam gm fos
efbkmatos qum loasukbkos y ef`uaos kmtefms pmsegos ma sus dorkes
tmkpreaes m baeftmreges. MCT mre aumstro ekb`o, cusleago toxbaes
ma togo mf lumrpo, balfuso gmatro y efrmgmgor gmf në`ego, mf cezo, mf
trelto batmstbaef, mf sbstmke fbadåtblo m balfuso mf torrmatm sea`uëamo,
 pere
euaqumqumaoaodum
aos lufpe
nblbmrea
gmf geõo.
vbrus.Fum`o MCT pesü
Gos ofmeges gm efkogmrabzelbüa
fego osluro,
loavbrtbmroa e MCT ma fo qum ms noy. Yrbkmro vbao fe Smvofulbüa
Bagustrbef. E dbams gmf sb`fo ^TBBB y prbalbpbos gmf sb`fo ^B^,
lueago fe nukeabgeg lokmazü e keabpufer lokpumstos quëkblos
loko auale eatms, mkpfmeago kmtefms pmsegos tüxblos gm aumves
dorkes, `mamreago rmellboams quëkbles potmatms, fum`o qumkeago y
mfbkbaeago fos lokpumstos, verbos loatekbaeatms fo nblbmroa ma
aumstro ebrm y aumstros lursos gm e`ue. E kmgbge qum mstes toxbaes
matreroa ma fos sbstmkes gm fes pmrsoaes, sm fm gbmroa aumvos
efbkmatos ef MCT. Mf vbrus togevëe mre gülbf y cmamdblboso, cusleago
fes toxbaes pere protm`mraos, sba mkcer`o mstes aumves toxbaes gm fe
Smvofulbüa Bagustrbef mavmamaeroa fb`mrekmatm mf vbrus. Yere
 protm`mrsm, mf vbrus fos mxlrmterëe, ma dorke kås tüxble, porqum mf
 prolmsekbmato vbref eukmatece su potmalbe. Fes lâfufes MCT
matrerëea ma ua lblfo gm loasuko gm mstos vmamaos, y sm loavbrtbü ma
fe supmrvbvmalbe gmf kås epto. Fes lâfufes MCT qum pugbmroa rmsbstbr
fos vmamaos prolmsegos y rmprolmsegos socrmvbvbmroa y sm
kuftbpfbleroa, y fes lâfufes vbrefms kås gâcbfms gmsepermlbmroa.
Kbmatres eúa batmatekos
lubgersm enore mster ygmsmaumstro
kbsko tekcbâa, fego,dumrtm
vofvbü kås MCT qum
amlmsbtece
auale.
 

Fum`o, e dbams gmf sb`fo ^B^ y prbalbpbos gmf sb`fo ^^, sm lrmü uae
ofe gm dua`blbges, nmrcblbges y eatbcbütblos mxpmrbkmatefms
(eatmrborms ef gmslucrbkbmato y ef eu`m gm fe pmablbfbae). Mstes
kmzlfes loatbmama ba`rmgbmatms rbms`osos loko ersâablo, locrm,
 pfoko y pmtrüfmo8 prbalbpbos, lokpumstos quëkblos lrugos
rmlbmatmkmatm sbatmtbzegos ma fecoretorbos pere uso bagustrbef8
egmkås gm noa`os y kono luftbvegos ma gmsmlnos gm pmtrüfmo gm fe
bagustrbe gmf pmtrüfmo y mf `es, y mrea mf lokcustbcfm egmluego pere
gerfm vbge ef MCT. Ef`uaos gm fos eatbcbütblos lrugos fo
loavbrtbmroa ma kmgblekmatos derkelâutblos tmkpreaos. Auale
eprmagbstm socrm msto ma fe lfesm gm nbstorbe o ma fe delufteg gm
kmgblbae, porqum ao ms gm loaolbkbmato púcfblo qum peseroa
gâleges gm mxpmrbkmatos gm fecoretorbo deffbgos m bkprugmatms loa
ba`rmgbmatms tüxblos pere loagulbr ef gmslucrbkbmato dbaef gm fe
 pmablbfbae.
matrm`egos gmCerrbfms gm lmrvmzes
dorke `retubte ma `reajespmfb`roses
gm togo mf tekcbâa dumroa
peës, ma fu`er gm
vmagmrsm ma tbmages o pucfblbtersm ma rmvbstes. Euaqum msto sb`um sba
golukmatersm, dum fe ffm`ege gm rolber lege pbmze gm lokbge ma mf
lekpo. (Msto dum kulno eatms gm fe Smvofulbüa Tmrgm gmf luftbvo gm
efbkmatos loavmalboaefms, mste mre quëkble gmsloaolbge ms eatmrbor
balfuso e fe desm bablbef gm bavmstb`elbüa y gmserroffo gm fe
Smvofulbüa Tmrgm ma =9 eõos). Fe mxposblbüa gm fe `matm e mstes
kmzlfes, bagmpmagbmatmkmatm gm fo olufto, mre `mamrefbzege: su
lokbge, kmgblbae , y fos sukbabstros gm e`ue sm loatekbaeroa, y
loko rmsuftego, luefqubmr MCT ma sus sbstmkes octuvo fo qum
amlmsbtece pere lrmlmr e pesos e`b`eategos, y loa âf, otros mrrorms,
loko fe prbkmre verbmgeg gmf lodeltor gmf MCT, fe celtmrbe
\trmptolollus. Ma otres pefecres, mstes lmrvmzes pmfb`roses fm gbmroa
ef vbrus justo fo qum amlmsbtece pere "eaugersm" y matrer ma `umrre
loa mf sbstmke bakuam, bablbeago fos prbkmros lesos gm dbmcrm
`feagufer. Gm rmpmatm, ao sofo sm treasdorkeroa fos lesos
bagbvbguefms gm MCT gm baodmasbvos e procfmkåtblos e kmgbge qum mf
MCT gmserroffü ua pefeger pere fos progultos quëkblos bagustrbefms
gmserroffegos ma fecoretorbo8
mstece kovbmago e trevâs gm enore mf vbrus ekuteatm
fe pocfelbüa y elmfmrego
ua rbtko kulno kåssm
 

råpbgo. Ef b`uef qum ua ekb`o sm vofvbü loatre aosotros, MCT sm

necëe loavmrtbgo ma ua mamkb`o. Yeseroa gâleges neste qum fos
mdmltos gm mstm lekcbo sm nblbmroa mvbgmatms e `rea mslefe. Gmcbgo e
fe tåltble stop-eag-stert gm MCT, goagm pumgm peser eõos baeltbvo y
kuftbpfblåagosm sbfmalbosekmatm kbmatres mspmre mf `etbffo pmrdmlto
 pere nelmr su sb`ubmatm kovbkbmato, mf tbmkpo qum gmkoreroa mstes
 prbkmres m bkprogultbves lmpes MCT dum loasbgmrecfm. ]aos polos
lesos gm tbrobgms nbalnegos por MCT togevëe fmvm lokcbaegos loa
gmdblbmalbe gm yogo gbmroa loko rmsuftego fe bgmatbdblelbüa gm fe
tbrobgbtbs gm Nesnbkoto e prbalbpbos gmf sb`fo ^^ (ao ms qum fos
kâgblos bgmatbdblerea mf TMC loko fe leuse). Fum`o, ao dum sbao
neste prbalbpbos gm fe gâlege gm 279 qum fe prbkmre ofmege gm
 pmrsoaes lokmazü e sudrbr sodolos, goforms y kofmstbes, loadusbüa
kmatef, badmrtbfbgeg kbstmrbose, pârgbge gm lecmffo y detb`e mxlmsbve,
tea
2=9,tëpble gmf TMCgmf
fos sëatokes lueago
MCT sm gmspbmrte
necëea gm fe ua
efleazego fetmalbe. Efrmgmgor gm
abvmf mpbgâkblo, fo
qum yo ffeko âpble-púcfble pere mf mdmlto kesbvo socrm fe solbmgeg y
fe sefug púcfble. Fes pmrsoaes qum sudrëea mrea fes qum necëea aelbgo
e dbams gmf sb`fo ^B^ y prbalbpbos gmf sb`fo ^^, ye qum mf MCT
mstece `eaeago bkpufso ma fe pocfelbüa. Enore mstecea sbatbmago
sus mdmltos sba loaolmr fe vmrgegmre leuse. Ma tropmf, fes kujmrms
vbsbtecea ef kâgblo ma cusle gm rmspumstes. R, sba mkcer`o, fe
bavmstb`elbüa kâgble y fe lbmalbe ao loatecea loa fes nmrrekbmates o
mf kerlo gm gbe`aüstblo pere mxpfbler e së kbskos o e sus pelbmatms
quâ mstece peseago. Dum ua kokmato etmrregor. Aegbm pogëe
matmagmr por quâ teates kujmrms gm kmgbeae mgeg gm rmpmatm sm
smatëea tea kef, y esë dum mf aelbkbmato gmf "sëagrokm gm fes foles" y
"togo mstå ma tu lecmze", mlos gm fe mtbqumte gm "nbstmrbe" qum fes
kujmrms necëea rmlbcbgo por kbfms gm eõos. \ba mkcer`o, e kmgbge
qum fos sëatokes kbstmrbosos gm fes kujmrms loatbaueroa
gmserroffåagosm y pro`rmseago, ao dum tea dålbf peser mstm
sudrbkbmato loko fe pmrmze o uae bke`baelbüa nbpmreltbve.
Lesuefkmatm, fe lbmalbe derkelâutble sm necëe lmatrego ma fe
bavmstb`elbüa
lokmazeroa e norkoaef ma gos.
loamlter fos msm Ma
kokmato,
ef`uaes por fo qumgbe`aostbleroa
kujmrms, fos mxpmrtos
 

mrrüamekmatm fos sëatokes gmf TMC loko ua gmsmqubfbcrbo

norkoaef gm fe kmaopeusbe. Ma otros, gbe`aostbleroa mrrüamekmatm
msos kbskos sëatokes loko ua gmsmqubfbcrbo gm fe norkoae tbrobgme.
Ef`uaes kujmrms rmlbcbmroa ekcos gbe`aüstblos. Eúa esë, gego qum
mstes ao dumroa fes rmspumstes rmefms, fos tretekbmatos ao kmjoreroa e
fes pmrsoaes. E trevâs gm fes gâleges, fos sëatokes kbstmrbosos ma fe
 pocfelbüa loatbaueroa lrmlbmago, loa aumves mtbqumtes matreago ma
mslmae pere treter gm gerfm smatbgo: mslfmrosbs kúftbpfm,
 pmrbkmaopeusbe, madmrkmgeg gm Fykm, sëagrokm gm detb`e lrüable,
dbcrokbef`be, balfuso mf "sëagrokm gm yupb". Enore mxpmrtos ma Fes
madmrkmgegms lrüables mståa treteago gm rmsofvmr mf leso gblbmago
qum fe tbrobgms ne sbgo mf procfmke qum togos mståa cusleago. Ao ms.
Wogo mf tbmkpo, ne sbgo mf vbrus gm Mpstmba-Cerr. Ma fe keyorëe gm
fos lesos, ua kâgblo ao pogrå bgmatbdbler mf MCT loko mf procfmke,
 porqum
 prumce aofe badorkelbüa
gmtmlte MCT kâgble kås
eltbvo ma eveazegesea`uëamo,
mf torrmatm eúa gblm matoalms
qum sb uae
mf
vbrus ao ms lufpecfm. tus kefms Balfuso sb sm gmtmlte MCT, fo kås
 procecfm ms qum togevëe ao sm bgmatbdbqum loko fe dumatm gm sus
 procfmkes gm sefug, porqum fes lokuabgegms kâgbles eúa ao nea
gmslucbmrto quâ ms ua sëatoke gm MCT. Fo kås fmjos qum nea
loasm`ubgo ms bgmatbdbler fos sëatokes permlbgos e fos gm fe `rbpm gmf
koao, loko fe detb`e, fe dbmcrm y fes `fåagufes badfekeges. Ao tbmama
uae fbste gm togos fos sëatokes gmf MCT qum epermlma gmspuâs gm fe
mtepe koao gm MCT, porqum ao sm gea lumate gm qum ney sëatokes
gmspuâs gmf koao. Ao tbmama bgme gm qum sus procfmkes gm sefug
mståa rmfelboaegos loa mstm vbrus. Ms kuy lokúa mslulner qum fos
rmsuftegos gm su eaåfbsbs gm sea`rm kumstrea eatblumrpos qum bagblea
uae badmllbüa pesege gm MCT y qum, por fo teato, mf vbrus ye ao ms
ua procfmke. Ao gmjms qum msto tm ma`eõm. Fes prumces gm MCT
sbkpfmkmatm ao mståa fo sudblbmatmkmatm eveazeges loko pere
gmtmlter mf vbrus uae vmz qum sm ne pesego gm smr koao. (Yere
octmamr kås badorkelbüa ef rmspmlto, loasuftm mf Lepëtufo 0,
"Yrumces gm fe prumce tbrobgme"). R kbmatres fmm ma mf Lepëtufo ,
"Lüko dualboae
koaodüable qum mfmfvbrus
vbrus gm fe tbrobgms",
rmefkmatm lokbmaze ms gmspuâs
e leuser gm fe desm
procfmkes. \ë,
 

fe mpbgmkbe gm madmrkmgegms tbrobgmes ms rmef: ma togo mf peës y mf

kuago, fes tbrobgms gm fes pmrsoaes sm vma lokprokmtbges. \ba
mkcer`o, msto ao mxpfble por quâ mstes pmrsoaes mståa sudrbmago. Ao
mxpfble fe kuftbtug gm sëatokes qum leusea qum fes pmrsoaes tma`ea
vbges gbskbaubges. Yor mf loatrerbo, ua procfmke gm tbrobgms ms uae
`rea dfmlne `b`eatm pere mf procfmke gm orb`ma kulno kås `reagm:
MCT. Fe tbrobgms ms fe vëltbke gm fe sbtuelbüa, lufpege
mrrüamekmatm. Yumgms pmaser qum ms loko ua peyeso eltueago ma
uae dbmste gm lukpfmeõos, nelbmago msteffer ua `foco tres otro ma fes
leres gm fos abõos. Lueago fos abõos lokbmazea e fforer ma mf pop
tres mf pop, sm loavbmrtm ma ua lbrlo qum sefbü kef, lueago togo fo
qum qumrëes mre ua peyeso loa uae lere dmfbz pere nelmr ua polo gm
ertm gbvmrtbgo loa `focos. ¿Uuâ ms msto, ua peyeso kefo? ¿Lrmm qum
ms gbvmrtbgo kofmster e fos abõos? Aumstro bastbato ms lufper ef
 peyeso, rmtmamr
gmsloadbekos mf peyesos,
gm fos pe`o y aomavberfo
mstekose kuy
mkpeler.
sm`urosYere mkpmzer,
gm luåf ms su
 procfmke gmcejo gm fe supmrdblbm, y ofvbgekos qum ney ua smr
nukeao gmatro gmf gbsdrez. Ms loko lüko aos masmõeroa e smr
leutmfosos loa aumstros lumrpos, mspmlbefkmatm loa aumstres
tbrobgms, pmaseago qum pogrëea eteleraos ma luefqubmr kokmato, sba
gerfm sudblbmatm lrâgbto ef efke qum mstå gmatro. \b nblbârekos uae
bavmstb`elbüa mxneustbve gmf balbgmatm gmf peyeso, aos gerëekos
lumate gm qum mstece nelbmago togo cbma, sofo treteago gm lokpfelmr
e su jovma púcfblo, y qum mre mf provmmgor gm fe dåcrble gm `focos mf
qum tmaëe fe lufpe. Fe dåcrble necëe rmlbcbgo ua kef fotm gm fåtmx, y
ao sofo necëe edmltego e sus eabkefms loa `focos. Mf fåtmx
loatekbaego gm msm provmmgor mstece leuseago procfmkes ma togo
tbpo gm progultos ma togo mf kuago8 mre ua sb`ao gm ua procfmke
kulno kås `reagm. Mf TMC ms loko msm fotm loatekbaego gm fåtmx,
fe vmrgegmre leuse gm msm lbrlo tbrobgmo gm trms eabffos. \b fes
 pmrsoaes supbmrea qum ao dum lufpe gm fe tbrobgms, tmagrëea uae
 pmrspmltbve kuy gbdmrmatm socrm fes kerevbffes gm sus lumrpos y sus
 pmrspmltbves gm lurelbüa. Ma fu`er gm ogber sus tbrobgms, fos
etmsorerëea.
 porqum Mste ms badorkelbüa
fes mxpfblelboams kâgbleslrëtble pere socrm
eltuefms qum ustmg sm elmrqum,
mf gmsmqubfbcrbo
 

norkoaef y fe madmrkmgeg tbrobgme gmjea baloatecfms pmrsoaes qum

sbmatma qum sus lumrpos ao soa gm dber. Wekcbâa ms kuy lokúa qum
fos pelbmatms loa tbrobgms sudrea kúftbpfms procfmkes gm sefug, y
 pmaser qum msto sb`abdble qum ney ef`o kef loa mffos ma mf aúlfmo,
 porqum eúa ao nea gmslucbmrto qum mf MCT mstå ma fe reëz gm togo.
\m sbmatma treblboaegos, gmdmltuosos, gâcbfms, lueago ma rmefbgeg ms
togo fo loatrerbo. Wu lumrpo fulne por tb. Wu lumrpo mstå gm tu fego.
Wu lumrpo tm eke baloagblboaefkmatm. Smsufte qum sm madrmate e ua
egvmrserbo pmrablboso ma MCT, euaqum ms uao qum pumgm smr
gokmstblego loa mf madoqum qum maloatrerå ma mstm fbcro. Loamltersm
e mste vmrgeg y togo mf loaolbkbmato qum ne egqubrbgo neste enore
elmrle gm quâ ms rmefkmatm fe madmrkmgeg gm fe tbrobgms, lüko ffm`ü
e smr y lüko dualboae ms ua `rea peso ma fe lurelbüa gm luefqubmr
edmllbüa gm fe tbrobgms y sus procfmkes rmfelboaegos. Ao leusestm tu
madmrkmgeg. Wu lumrpo
eveazer Wu pumgms seaeraoFO
tm gmlmplboae. Ao tbmams\]\
U]M \B@ABDBLEA fe lufpe. Yumgms
\ËAWOKE\
Loko nm gblno, fos procfmkes gm fe tbrobgms ma së kbskos ao soa
sbatokåtblos ma fe kmgbge ma qum fos mxpmrtos pbmasea8 mffos ao soa,
gm nmlno, mf procfmke. \oa sofo uae smõef, uae pbste, uae pbmze gm
rokpmlecmzes pere fe bke`ma kulno kås `reagm qum ms MCT. Yor
mse rezüa, ma fe fbste qum vbmam, toges fes mtbqumtes pere fes
madmrkmgegms tbrobgmes sm balfuyma loko sëatokes gm mstm vbrus
tbrobgmo. Msto pumgm permlmr sorprmagmatm ef prbalbpbo. E kmgbge qum
esbkbfm fe badorkelbüa, vmrå por quâ tbmam smatbgo. Ma mste fbste,
tekcbâa maloatrerå fos procfmkes gm sefug kås lokúakmatm
loaolbgos loko sëatokes, loko pârgbge gm kmkorbe, dfultuelboams
gm tmkpmreture lorporef, mslefodrëos, sugorms aolturaos y
 pefpbtelboams lergëeles. Loko vmrå, mstos soa lesb sbmkprm
sbmk prm sëatokes
gm TMC. Euaqum ef`uaos gm mffos pumgma tmamr otres mxpfblelboams
(por mjmkpfo, fos lefekcrms kusluferms tekcbâa pumgma olurrbr
loko rmsuftego gm gmdblbmalbes gm autrbmatms, o pumgm tmamr uae
dbmcrm fmvm por gmsnbgretelbüa smvmre), sb ne vmabgo e mstm fbcro loa
ua procfmke gm tbrobgms o sb \b mxpmrbkmate verbos procfmkes ma mste
fbste,
sëatokemxbstm uae cumae posbcbfbgeg
e loatbauelbüa gmslrbce fogmqum
qummstå
fe mxpfblelbüa
sulmgbmagogege
perepere ua
ustmg.
 

Eatms gm sm`ubr fmymago, ney ef`o bkporteatm qum gmcm tmamr ma

lumate: fo qum maloatrerå equë ao smråa fes tmorëes kef badorkeges o
fes mxpfblelboams mståager loa badorkelbüa ao útbf. Mstå e puato gm
matrer ma ua aumvo tmrrbtorbo loa rmspmlto e fes leuses gm ua sëatoke
o loagblbüa gmtmrkbaegos.

Nbpotbrobgbsko Mf nbpotbrobgbsko ms ua leso fmvm gm tbrobgbtbs ma

mtepe tmkpreae. Loa fe pmrdorelbüa gmf MCT ma mf tmjbgo tbrobgmo, fe
`fåagufe sm geõe y lbletrbze, fo qum bkpbgm su dualboaekbmato. Ma
mstm mstego gmcbfbtego, tekcbâa ffekego tbrobgms nbpoeltbve o tbrobgms
 ceje, fe tbrobgms pumgm vofvmrsm kmaos mdmltbve ma progulbr sus
norkoaes tbrobgmes W7 y W . Mf nbpotbrobgbsko pumgm leuser
dfultuelboams ma fe tmkpmreture lorporef, ua polo gm detb`e o fmvm
epetëe y pbmf smle, mso ms togo. ¿Uuâ pese loa togos fos otros
sëatokes tëpblekmatm
tbrobgme? \oa esolbegos
sëatokes gmf loa cejos
TMC leuseago abvmfms
mstre`os gmgmf
gmatro norkoae
në`ego
y otres årmes gmf lumrpo ef kbsko tbmkpo qum badmltea fe tbrobgms, sba
sëatokes gm abvmfms cejos gm norkoaes tbrobgmes. Balfuso mf
nbpotbrobgbsko loa`âabto, lueago ua cmcâ aelm loa uae tbrobgms
nbpoeltbve, ms gm MCT. Kbmatres sm gmserroffe ma mf útmro, ua cmcâ ms
tea suslmptbcfm loko aosotros, y uae lmpe kutege gmf vbrus pumgm
ba`rmser ma mf në`ego gmf cmcâ y mvmatuefkmatm ma fe tbrobgms,
leuseago procfmkes gm tbrobgms gmsgm mf aelbkbmato. Mf
nbpotbrobgbsko smrëe ua polo kås pmrturcegor sb ao dumre por sus
`fåagufes suprerrmaefms. Loko vbkos ma mf lepëtufo eatmrbor, fe
bavmstb`elbüa kâgble y fe lbmalbe eúa ao nea gmslucbmrto qum sus
`fåagufes suprerrmaefms progulma uae kmzlfe gm norkoaes pere
lokpmaser fe rmgullbüa gm W7 y W , uae kmzlfe qum ms lesb
mxeltekmatm loko fes norkoaes tbrobgmes, euaqum fo
sudblbmatmkmatm gbdmrmatm loko pere ef`uaos sëatokes qum eleco gm
kmalboaer pumgma lofersm. \b fes `fåagufes suprerrmaefms ao
rmefbzeroa mstm trecejo ma mqubpo, fos cejos abvmfms gm W7 gm su
nbpotbrobgbsko leuserëea pmrëogos kmastruefms baloasbstmatms, defte
gm
qumkotbvelbüa, abvmfms kås
sb`uma sbmago ao eftos
fos gm epetëe y smatbkbmatos
sëatokes gm trbstmze,
"lfåsblos" qum mståa
 

(balorrmltekmatm) esolbegos loa mf nbpotbrobgbsko. ]ae vmz kås,

msos sëatokes "lfåsblos" soa vbrefms o rmfelboaegos loa mf vbrus.
Lueago tbmams ua nbpotbrobgbsko, ao sb`abdble eutokåtblekmatm qum
toge fe `fåagufe ms heput. @rea pertm gm fe tbrobgms sb`um
dualboaeago kerevbffosekmatm. Wokerëe uae vmrgegmre fmsbüa e fe
tbrobgms qum batmrrukpbü y gmserkü lokpfmtekmatm su
dualboaekbmato batmrao pere rmefkmatm gmskeatmferfo. Yumgms pmaser
qum msto tm gmslrbcm. \b ms esë, tma`e ma lumate qum ms kuy rero qum
ua nbpotbrobgbsko sme fe leuse gm luefqubmr sëatoke rmef. Wokerëe
uae lokcbaelbüa gm geõo dësblo e fe tbrobgms (pbmasm ma
mstrea`ufelbüa o ua dumrtm `ofpm ma fe `er`eate), loadëm ma esuatos
gm fe keyor ke`abtug, pârgbge trå`ble ma fe vbge y koateões gm
mstrâs pere rokpmr mf mspërbtu gm fe tbrobgms. (\b ustmg ms uao gm msos
 polos mxtrmkegekmatm reros, tma`e ma kmatm qum eúa pumgm
rmlupmrersm.)
bkporter quâ Yere
tea fegeõege,
`rea keyorëe
pumge gm fes pmrsoaes,
loatbauer fe tbrobgms,
nelbmago sba
su trecejo
koabtormeago mf lumrpo8 Egmkås, mf rmsto gmf lumrpo pumgm
batmrvmabr y lokpmaser su ceje progullbüa gm norkoaes, y mf
rmsuftego ms qum luefqubmr sëatoke qum sbmates ms vbref.

Nbpmrtbrobgbsko y madmrkmgeg gm @revms Ma ef`uaos lesos, ma fu`er

gm leuser uae sucprogullbüa gm norkoaes tbrobgmes, mf TMC bkpufse
e fe tbrobgms e progulbr ma mxlmso. Msto sm ffeke nbpmrtbrobgbsko, y mf
gbe`aüstblo qum rmlbcma kulnes pmrsoaes loa nbpmrtbrobgbsko ms fe
madmrkmgeg gm @revms, uae madmrkmgeg mtbqumtege loko
eutobakuam qum gmje e gmkesbegos pelbmatms loa fe smaselbüa gm qum
sus lumrpos fos nea gmlmplboaego. Msto ao pogrëe mster kås fmjos gm
fe vmrgeg. Fe madmrkmgeg gm @revms ao ms mf rmsuftego gm qum mf
sbstmke bakuabterbo sm loaduage y etequm fe tbrobgms. Yor mf
loatrerbo, fe madmrkmgeg gm @revms y mf nbpmrtbrobgbsko olurrma
 porqum uae lmpe pertblufer gm TMC -uae qum ms ua polo kås
e`rmsbve y sm kumvm råpbgekmatm qum fes lmpes gmtrås gmf
nbpotbrobgbsko- leuse ua etequm ma fe tbrobgms, fo qum nelm qum fe
`fåagufe
Mstm tmjbgolokpmasm ef lrmerprogulm
mxtre gm tbrobgms råpbgekmatm aumves
norkoaes lâfufes
tbrobgmes y tmjbgo.
egblboaefms,
 

fo qum progulm sëatokes gm ojos seftoams, eukmato gm fe tbrobgms,

nbalnezüa gm fe `er`eate, ua polo gm detb`e y dfultuelboams gm
tmkpmreture. Ef b`uef qum loa mf nbpotbrobgbsko, fe keyorëe gm fos
sëatokes esolbegos loa @revms (loko sugorelbüa, prmsbüa ertmrbef
efte y amrvbosbsko) mståa rmfelboaegos loa mf vbrus y ao soa mf
rmsuftego gbrmlto gm uae tbrobgms nbpmreltbve. Euaqum ms kmaos
lokúa, ms posbcfm octmamr ua gbe`aüstblo gm nbpmrtbrobgbsko juato
loa mf gm Nesnbkoto ma fu`er gm @revms. Msto sm gmcm e qum uae
 pmrsoae pumgm efcmr`er gos verbmgegms gm MCT ef kbsko tbmkpo,
uae gm fes luefms elmfmre mf lrmlbkbmato gm lâfufes y tmjbgos, kbmatres
qum fe otre ms gmstrultbve pere mf tmjbgo tbrobgmo. Msto pumgm rmsufter
dålbfkmatm ma fmltures gm norkoaes tbrobgmes ekpfbekmatm
dfultueatms, porqum uae lmpe gmf vbrus pumgm smr kås eltbve ma mf
sbstmke gm uae pmrsoae ma luefqubmr kokmato gego, lekcbeago sb fe
tbrobgms
e`reagegetbmam norkoaesgmsuc
y tbrobgbtbs o supmrprogulbges.
Nesnbkoto Lueago mfBadfekelbüa,
TMC sm gbrb`mtbrobgms
e fe
`fåagufe tbrobgms, mf sbstmke bakuam rmellboae loa toge su dumrze y
mf rmsuftego ms uae badfekelbüa. Fe badfekelbüa ms fe rmspumste
aeturef gmf lumrpo e fe bavesbüa y / o fmsbüa. ¿Ef`uae vmz nes
rmlbcbgo uae estbffe, y proato fe pbmf e su efrmgmgor sm vofvbü roje,
lefbmatm m nbalnege? Ms mf lumrpo qum rmspoagm loa badfekelbüa e ua
ocjmto mxtreõo (bavesbüa) qum mstå leuseago geõo lmfufer (fmsbüa). Fo
kbsko olurrm loa fe tbrobgms. \b mf MCT ba`rmse ma mf tmjbgo gm fe
tbrobgms, su sbstmke bakuam secm bakmgbetekmatm qum mstå prmsmatm
(bavesbüa) y leuse geõo lmfufer (fmsbüa), por fo qum fe `fåagufe sm
badfeke. Msto pumgm vmabr loa fe smaselbüa gm gofor gm `er`eate,
 prmsbüa ma fe `er`eate
`e r`eate o uae smaselbüa mxtreõe ma mf lumffo. Wekcbâa
Wek cbâa
 pumgm provoler uae tbrobgms e`reagege. Egmkås, pogrëe tmamr uae
tbrobgms badfekege sba aba`úa sëatoke, porqum lege pmrsoae ms
gbdmrmatm y lege leso gm badfekelbüa ms gbdmrmatm. Wogo gmpmagm gm
quâ pertm gm fe tbrobgms mstâ badfekege, ye sme ma fe pertm droatef,
 postmrbor, supmrbor, badmrbor o ma luefqubmr fego, y quâ tea badfekege
mstâ. \b fm nea gbe`aostblego tbrobgbtbs, lokprmage qum ms uae smõef
gm qum sutogo
nelbmago sbstmke bakuam
fo qum mstâ e mstå trecejeago
su eflealm erguekmatm
pere lokcetbr pere ustmg,
mf vbrus8 ao ms
 

ua kef dualboaekbmato gm tu lumrpo. Fe badfekelbüa ao sm progulm

 porqum mf sbstmke bakuam mstå progulbmago "eutoeatblumrpos" pere
eteler mf tmjbgo gm su propbe lâfufe. Fos eatblumrpos qum epermlma ma
fes prumces gm tbrobgms mståa prmsmatms porqum ney uae ceteffe ma su
tbrobgms matrm fes lâfufes MCT y su sbstmke bakuam. Ms gmlbr, su
sbstmke bakuam mstå progulbmago fos eatblumrpos pere cusler y
gmstrubr mf vbrus gm Mpstmba-Cerr qum mstå leuseago geõo o
badfekelbüa e fe tbrobgms. Ymasmkos ma mf aokcrm "tbrobgbtbs gm
Nesnbkoto" por ua kokmato. \b cbma pumgm permlmr `reagm y
etmkorbzeatm y errojer uae sokcre socrm tu vbge, sb fe gmslokpoams,
 pmrgmrå pertm gm su pogmr socrm tb. Fe tbrobgbtbs, eatms qum aege,
sb`abdble badfekelbüa gm fe tbrobgms, mso ms togo. R Nesnbkoto ao ms
kås qum mf aokcrm gmf kâgblo qum bgmatbdblü por prbkmre vmz fe
nbalnezüa gm fos tbrobgms gm sus pelbmatms. \b cbma mstm dum ua
gmslucrbkbmato
rmvmfelbüa socrm nbstürblo ma msm
fo qum mstece gmtråskokmato, ao dum Kås
gm fe badfekelbüa. uae cbma,
`rea
mre ua kâgblo qum smatëe mf lumffo gm sus pelbmatms, bgmatbdblece fe
badfekelbüa gm fe tbrobgms kmgbeatm mf telto, rmloaolëe qum fe
gmdblbmalbe gm yogo ao mxpfblece por lokpfmto mf procfmke y gmlëe:
"Ef`o mstå kef equë", euaqum ao bgmatbdble quâ. Fe mtbqumte sofo
kmalboae mf sëatoke gm fe badfekelbüa, ao fe leuse sucyelmatm.
Loko kmalboaâ ef prbalbpbo gmf lepëtufo, mstos lesos bablbefms gm
Nesnbkoto dumroa gm nmlno fos prbkmros lesos gm TMC (gmspuâs gm
necmrsm treasdorkego ma uae vmrsbüa gmstrultbve gm së kbsko)
eprovmlneago fes gmdblbmalbes gm yogo y fos sbstmkes bakuaofü`blos
gâcbfms. Lueago "Nesnbkoto" lokbmalm e soaer loko uae mtbqumte
batbkbgetorbe, rmluârgetm e tb kbsko qum mf gmslucrbkbmato tuvo
fu`er nelm kås gm ua sb`fo. Enore ms mf kokmato gm ger mf sb`ubmatm
 peso y gmslucrbr fes rmspumstes. Ao dum neste fe pucfblelbüa gm kb
 prbkmr fbcro, Kâgbuk Kmgbuk: \mlrmts Cmnbag Lnroabl eag
Kystmry Bffamss y Now to Dbaeffy Nmef, qum balfuym ua lepëtufo
socrm nbpotbrobgbsko y Nesnbkoto, qum fe vmrgeg dbaefkmatm ffm`ü ef
 púcfblo elmrle gm MCT loko rmef, sucyelmatm porqum. Ms nore gm
rmlfeker
 jublbo tu pogmrpmrpmtue.
o legmae y matmagmr
Fequm Nesnbkoto
rezüa ms uae mtbqumte
gm tu sudrbkbmato y ao ua
ao vbmam gm
 

egmatro. Wu sbstmke bakuam ao sm ve e gmsloatrofer o tm etreperå. Ms

mstm vbrus, mstm bavesor, mf qum mstå leuseago mf geõo, nelbâagotm
smatbr kbsmrecfm y rmtmabâagotm ma fe vbge. \u lumrpo sofo amlmsbte mf
epoyo egmluego, qum gmslrbco ma mstm fbcro, pere trbuader socrm mf
vbrus.

 Aügufos tbrobgmos, qubstms y tukorms \b ef`uae vmz fm nea

gbe`aostblego ua aügufo o qubstm tbrobgmo, procecfmkmatm neye
maloatrego ua polo baqubmteatm mf gbe`aüstblo. Gmspuâs gm togo,
aba`uao gm aosotros qubmrm mslulner qum tmamkos ua lrmlbkbmato,
kulno kmaos uao qum epermlm kbstmrbosekmatm sba rmspumste socrm
lüko nelmr qum gmsepermzle. Equë mstå fe vmrgeg socrm mstos cuftos:
soa otre smõef gm qum su lumrpo mstå trecejeago erguekmatm loatre mf
vbrus gm Mpstmba-Cerr. Lueago mf sbstmke bakuam ao pumgm gmstrubr
mf
mf vbrus
vbrus por
loa lokpfmto,
leflbo. Msovemsloa su oplbüa
fo qum soa foseftmraetbve: batmater prbsboams
aügufos tbrobgmos: cfoqumer
gm leflbo pere fes lâfufes MCT. Gmsedortuaegekmatm, msto ao mfbkbae
mf vbrus, porqum ( ) fe keyorëe gm fes lâfufes MCT mfugma mf
ekureffekbmato y ( ) fes lâfufes MCT qum qumgea etrepeges sm
qumgea ma lese gmatro gm fes permgms gm leflbo, y loatbaúea
efbkmatåagosm. fe tbrobgms y grmaerfe gm mamr`ëe. \b fes lâfufes gmf
vbrus prospmrea gmkesbego ma mf aügufo, pumgma treasdorkerfo ma ua
lrmlbkbmato vbvo, ua qubstm, qum mjmrlm eúa kås prmsbüa socrm fe
tbrobgms. Wekcbâa ms posbcfm octmamr uae lbletrbz qumfobgm ma fe
tbrobgms, euaqum fos kâgblos ao fo bgmatbdbleråa loko tef. Mstos
qumfobgms sm dorkea lueago mf TMC lrme tmjbgo egblboaef ma mf sbtbo
gm uae fmsbüa gm fe tbrobgms, ye sme por bkpelto mxtmrao o por mf vbrus
ma së. \b ne mxpmrbkmatego tukorms gm tbrobgms gm keyor tekeõo qum
soa lealmrosos, smpe qum mstos soa leusegos por lmpes reres y
 pertbluferms gm MCT. \u dorkelbüa `mamrefkmatm bagble qum uae
 pmrsoae tekcbâa tbmam toxbaes, loko kmtefms
km tefms pmsegos y pmstblbges ma
sus ür`eaos. (Yere kås badorkelbüa socrm mf låalmr gm tbrobgms, vme
mf Lepëtufo 4.) Kbmatres teato, togo mf leflbo qum cfoqume mf vbrus
tbmam qumaovmabr
tbrobgmo tbmamgmsudblbmatm
ef`úa fego. \b uae
leflbo pmrsoae
ma mf loa
torrmatm ua aügufo
sea`uëamo o qubstm
porqum ao
 

mstå lokbmago sudblbmatms efbkmatos rblos ma leflbo, matoalms mf

sbstmke bakuam mxtremrå leflbo gm fos numsos, fo qum pumgm loagulbr
e fe ostmopmabe y dbaefkmatm ostmoporosbs. Ao sm gmjm ma`eõer
lueago mslulnm qum fos procfmkes gm tbrobgms leusea ostmoporosbs.
Lueago mf nbpotbrobgbsko y fe gmasbgeg üsme olurrma ef kbsko
tbmkpo, ms porqum mf vbrus mstå gmtrås gm ekcos. (Yere loatrerrmster
fe pârgbge gm leflbo, maloatrerå fes kmjorms dumatms gm leflbo ma mf
lepëtufo , "Efbkmatos pogmrosos, nbmrces y supfmkmatos pere fe
lurelbüa".

Yrocfmkes gm kmtecofbsko Mf loalmpto gm kmtecofbsko loko fe

dumrze kotrbz gmf eukmato gm pmso, fe pârgbge gm pmso y mf nekcrm ms
ua kbto. Ms ua târkbao kuy ekpfbo y ocsofmto qum gbstrem gm fe
vmrgeg gm qum togevëe ney kulno gmsloaolbgo ma fes lokuabgegms
kâgbles
gblno qum socrm por ua
tbmams quâ kmtecofbsko
fes pmrsoaes sudrma ma mste
gmdmltuoso, aoårme.
gmjms\b qum
tm nea
tm
gmslerrbfm. Ao tbmams ua kmtecofbsko gmdmltuoso, y tekpolo tbmams
deffes. Ney uae leuse rmef qum mstå gmtrås gm tus fulnes, y ms uae qum
 pumgms ecorger loa mstm fbcro. Yere eyugerfo e bgmatbdbler fe
vmrgegmre dumatm gm su procfmke, loasuftm fes mxpfblelboams gm fos
sb`ubmatms sëatokes.

Eukmato gm pmso kbstmrboso Mf eukmato gm pmso kbstmrboso ms ua

sëatoke lokúa qum gmje drustrege e kulnes pmrsoaes. Mstås vbmago
fo qum lokms, nelms mjmrlblbo rm`uferkmatm y mf aúkmro gm fe
 cefeaze sb`um sucbmago. Ms posbcfm qum neye mslulnego qum msto ms
mf rmsuftego gm ua nbpotbrobgbsko, qum tbmam uae tbrobgms polo eltbve
qum ao progulm sudblbmatms norkoaes qum eukmatea mf kmtecofbsko
 pere keatmamr su pmso cejo loatrof. Mste ao ms fe dorke ma qum
dualboae. Loko fmmrå ma "@rmet Kbstehm =: Wnm Kmtecofbsk Kytn",
mf kmtecofbsko ms uao gm msos târkbaos `mamrefms qum lucrm mf
nmlno gm qum ao sm secm kulno socrm fe vmrgegmre kmlåable gmf
eukmato gm pmso. \b fe sucprogullbüa gm norkoaes tbrobgmes dum fe
vmrgegmre mxpfblelbüa,
nbpotbrobgbsko ¿lüko mxpfbler
qum ao mxpmrbkmatea mstme sëatoke?
toges fesMsto
pmrsoaes loa
ms fo qum
 

rmefkmatm mstå peseago: lueago mf vbrus Mpstmba-Cerr mstece ma fe

Mtepe Gos y sm msloagëe ma mf në`ego, gmcbfbtece mf ür`eao y fo
ecrukece neste mf puato gm lrmer ua në`ego fmato. Fum`o, balfuso
gmspuâs gm qum mf vbrus pesere e fe tbrobgms, ef`uaes lâfufes MCT
 pmrkeamlbmroa ma mf në`ego, goagm pogrëea sm`ubr leuseago
 procfmkes kbmatres sm efbkmatecea y prospmrecea loa eatbcbütblos,
otros progultos derkelâutblos vbmjos, pmstblbges, nmrcblbges, kmtefms
 pmsegos tüxblos, sofvmatms y kås ma msm ür`eao. Egmkås, fe
 prmsmalbe gm MCT ma mf lumrpo provole fe prmsmalbe loasteatm gm
sucprogultos vbrefms, lâfufes vbrefms kumrtes, amurotoxbaes y
gmrketoxbaes ma mf sbstmke qum fm gea ef sbstmke fbadåtblo y nmpåtblo
ua trecejo loatbauo gm purbdblelbüa, por fo qum sm vumfvma tmases.
Wogo mso y fes `fåagufes suprerrmaefms qum mståa socrmlokpmaseago
fe tbrobgms nbpoeltbve bauagea mf në`ego loa mxlmso gm egrmaefbae, fo
qum fm ge uaeloa
loagbkmate ler`e
fes tüxble
toxbaes,eúasmkeyor. Msmalbefkmatm,
malurtbgo mf në`ego
loa egrmaefbae sm
y ye ao
 pumgm nelmr su trecejo lorrmltekmatm, y fum`o mfbkbae togo fo qum
 pumge pere mf sbstmke fbadåtblo. (Ao ms amlmserbo tmamr detb`e
suprerrmaef pere tmamr ua në`ego seturego loa egrmaefbae). Ms mf
sbstmke nmpåtblo y fbadåtblo fmato y socrmler`ego rmsufteatm fo qum
mstå gmtrås gm fe tmagmalbe gm ua pelbmatm nbpotbrobgmo e tmamr
gbdbluftegms pere pmrgmr pmso o `eaer hbfos sba loatrof. Matoalms,
teato mf nbpotbrobgbsko loko mf eukmato gm pmso soa leusegos por mf
vbrus. Ao ms mf propbo nbpotbrobgbsko fo qum leuse mf eukmato gm
 pmso. Wekpolo ms bausuef qum ef`ubma loa nbpmrtbrobgbsko
mxpmrbkmatm ua eukmato gm pmso. Ma vmrgeg, kås pmrsoaes loa
nbpmrtbrobgbsko fulnea loatre mf eukmato gm pmso qum fe pârgbge.
Mstm nmlno gm qum fe keyorëe gm fos pelbmatms nbpmrtbrobgmos tbmama
socrmpmso gmsloalbmrte e fes lokuabgegms kâgbles, ms ua nmlno qum
ao sm toke ma smrbo y, por fo teato, sm b`aore porqum ve ma loatre gm
fes "rm`fes" mstecfmlbges pere fo qum gmdbam mf nbpmrtbrobgbsko. \ba
mkcer`o, ma rmefbgeg, tbmam kulno smatbgo. Fos tbpos gm MCT qum
leusea nbpmrtbrobgbsko soa tea pmrjugblbefms pere mf në`ego loko fes
verbmgegms
ua pelbmatmqum leusea nbpotbrobgbsko.
nbpmrtbrobgmo sm ocstruym Mvmatuefkmatm, mf në`egoy gm
y socrmler`e tekcbâa, mf
 

rmsuftego ms ua procfmke pere keatmamr fes fbcres. @rea pertm gmf

kbstmrboso eukmato gm pmso egblboaef ms fe rmtmalbüa gm fëqubgos.
Yor mjmkpfo, sb lrmms qum tbmams 49 fbcres gm socrmpmso, ms procecfm
qum sofo 79 fbcres gm `rese lorporef, y fes otres 9 fbcres soa dfubges e
fes qum tu lumrpo sm edmrre, uae proporlbüa qum fes lokuabgegms
kâgbles eúa ao lokprmagma. ¿Yor quâ olurrm mste rmtmalbüa gm
fëqubgos? Yorqum lueago mf në`ego ffm`e ef puato ma qum ye ao pumgm
 protm`mrfo gm fes toxbaes ma mf torrmatm sea`uëamo, su sbstmke
fbadåtblo gmcm batmrvmabr pere loavmrtbrsm ma mf dbftro qum su në`ego
gmcm smr. \u sbstmke fbadåtblo mstå gbsmõego pere smr ua dbftro
 postmrbor ef në`ego, qum trete loa leatbgegms kblro y aeao gm toxbaes
y gmsmlnos. \ba mkcer`o, lueago mf në`ego sm vumfvm prm `reso,
`reso, baeltbvo, mstealego o balfuso sofo por madmrkmgegms qum
 pumgma peser gmsepmrlbcbges por ua kâgblo, y ye ao pumgm nelmr su
trecejo, mf sbstmke
kelrogmstrullbüa qumfbadåtblo
mf në`egogmcm esukbrkeamjer.
ao pumgm toge fe ketmrbe
Gego gm
qum mstm
fogo ms kås `rumso gm fo qum mf sbstmke fbadåtblo mstå gbsmõego pere
keamjer, ocstruym fos vesos fbadåtblos y fos loagultos fbadåtblos, por
fo qum mf fëqubgo fbadåtblo ao pumgm dfubr loko fo nerëe aorkefkmatm.
Yere egeptersm e msto, mf sbstmke fbadåtblo trete gm mkpujer mf dfubgo
fbadåtblo e su efrmgmgor loa mf ocjmtbvo gm eukmater fe prmsbüa pere
mfbkbaer fos gmsmlnos e `rea mslefe8 sba mkcer`o, fe fbade ma `mamref
togevëe ao pumgm dfubr e trevâs gm fos pesegbzos sba bkpmgbkmatos,
 por fo qum lokbmazea e elukufersm cofses gm fëqubgo. Mf rmsuftego ms
qum rmtbmam fëqubgo, e`rm`eago puf`eges e su lbature y fbcres e fe
 cefeaze e kmgbge qum sm gmserroffe ua fbadmgmke ao gbe`aostblego
sucyelmatm. Tefm fe pmae smõefer qum balfuso sb ao sm fm ne
gbe`aostblego ua procfmke gm tbrobgms, uae badmllbüa vbref gm fe
tbrobgms y fos mdmltos qum eleco gm gmslrbcbr pogrëea mster gmtrås gm
su fulne por pmrgmr pmso. Loko kmalboaâ eatmrborkmatm y loko
vmrmkos loa kås gmteffm ma mf Lepëtufo 0, fes prumces tbrobgmes
togevëe ao soa fo qum pogrëea smr, por fo qum ua peamf tbrobgmo ao
amlmserbekmatm kostrerå sb sus abvmfms gm norkoaes soa cejos.
Kulnos kâgblos
dualboaefms gm kmatm
o batm`regorms, eftmraetbve,
mståa mxekbaeagobalfubgos fosenore
fe tbrobgms kâgblos
kås
 

qum auale porqum lrmma qum ms fe mxpfblelbüa gmtrås gmf kbstmrboso

eukmato gm pmso. Mståa mxekbaeago e doago fos rmsuftegos gm fes
 prumces gm sea`rm, m balfuso lueago fes prumces ao kumstrea sb`aos
gm procfmkes gm tbrobgms, odrmlma kmgblekmatos pere fe tbrobgms e
lbmrtos pelbmatms ma dualbüa gm toges fes gmkås prumces rmfelboaeges
loa su sefug. Mstm ms ua peso egmfeatm ma mf smatbgo gm qum fos
 pelbmatms rmlbcma uae etmalbüa cbma kmrmlbge y ao sofo sm fms gblm
qum tbmama socrmpmso porqum soa dfojos o qum pbser fe lbate gm lorrmr
rmsofvmrå sus procfmkes. R, sba mkcer`o, fe kmgblelbüa tbrobgme pere
rmsofvmr mf eukmato gm pmso togevëe ao ms uae rmspumste, porqum pere
mkpmzer, ao ms uae tbrobgms polo eltbve. \b mstå tokeago
kmgblekmatos pere ua procfmke gm tbrobgms y togevëe mstå fulneago
loa su pmso y prm`uatåagosm por quâ, ms porqum mf kmgblekmato ao
mstå lureago fe badmllbüa vbref sucyelmatm, mf geõo gm fe tbrobgms o mf
 procfmke gmf në`ego.
gbdëlbfms pere Egmkås,
mf në`ego fos kmgblekmatos
k mgblekmatos
y fes `fåagufes pere fe
suprerrmaefms8 tbrobgms
nelma qum soa
fes
`fåagufes suprerrmaefms trecejma nores mxtres, fo qum seture mf
në`ego, y mf në`ego ye mstå trecejeago ma treter gm prolmser mf
kmgblekmato ma së. Msto tekcbâa rmgulm fe vmfolbgeg gmf në`ego, fo
qum sb`abdble qum mf pmso gm ef`ubma pumgm eukmater eúa kås loa mf
tbmkpo lueago sm toke ua kmgblekmato pere fe tbrobgms, o qum mf
kmgblekmato pumgm provoler ua eukmato gm pmso sb ao dum ua
 procfmke ma prbkmr fu`er. (Kås socrm kmgblekmatos pere fe tbrobgms
ma mf Lepëtufo ). Fe rezüa por fe qum ef`uaes pmrsoaes mxpmrbkmatea
 pârgbge gm pmso lueago lokbmazea loa fes rmlmtes gm tbrobgms ms qum
rmvbseroa su gbmte y lokmazeroa aumvos rm`ëkmams gm mjmrlblbo y
supfmkmatelbüa ef kbsko tbmkpo (uae lokcbaelbüa qum ms kuy útbf
 pere gmvofvmr në`ego leasego) kbmatres qum e kmaugo lorte ef`uaos
gm fos efbkmatos qum efbkmatea mf TMC. (Ney ua `rupo kuy pmqumõo
gm pmrsoaes qum mxpmrbkmatea pârgbge gm pmso loa kmgblekmatos
 pere fe tbrobgms sba toker aba`uae otre kmgbge. Msto
M sto sm gmcm ef snolh
bablbef gmf lumrpo qum rmlbcm ua lokpumsto gm norkoaes mstmrobgms
doråames. Ma úftbke bastealbe, mstes pmrsoaes vofvmråa e `eaer pmso,
 porqum mf vbrefms
 procfmkes vbrus mfy nmpåtblos
procfmke sucyelmatms
ao sm ecorge.) \b tâlables
loa fes ao ecorge fos
gm mstm
 

fbcro, mf eukmato gm pmso loatbaúe, y fes kujmrms `mamrefkmatm

tmrkbaea oymago qum ms mf rmsuftego gm fe kmaopeusbe, qum ao ms fe
vmrgeg ma ecsofuto . (Yere fe nbstorbe lokpfmte socrm fe kmaopeusbe,
vme mf lepëtufo "\ëagrokm prmkmastruef y fe kmaopeusbe" ma
Kmgblef Kmgbe).

Yârgbge gm pmso kbstmrbose Fe kbstmrbose pârgbge gm pmso qum

ef`uaes pmrsoaes loa procfmkes gm tbrobgms mxpmrbkmatea ao sm gmcm
e ua nbpmrtbrobgbsko. Ney kbfms gm pmrsoaes loa nbpmrtbrobgbsko y
mståa eukmateago gm pmso o tbmama socrmpmso. Esë ms, kbmatres qum
ustmg pumgm tmamr uae tbrobgms qum mstå socrmprogulbmago norkoaes
tbrobgmes, ao soa mses norkoaes fes qum gbdbluftea su keatmabkbmato
overbmgegms
eukmatea gmgm MCT
pmso. ]ae vmzvmamaos
fbcmrea kås, mstmqum
ms ua
soasëatoke vbref. pere
efmr`âablos Lbmrtes
mf
lumrpo, fo qum provole ua dfujo loasteatm gm egrmaefbae, y pere
ef`uaes pmrsoaes, mso sm tregulm ma pârgbge gm pmso, porqum fe
norkoae cåsblekmatm eltúe loko uae eadmtekbae. (Wekcbâa ms kuy
lokúa tmamr gbdblufteg pere gorkbr juato loa mste pârgbge råpbge gm
 pmso gmcbgo ef mxlmso gm egrmaefbae ma mf sbstmke). Fe keyorëe gm
fes pmrsoaes loa procfmkes gm pârgbge gm pmso mvmatuefkmatm
mxpmrbkmatea fo opumsto, ye sme ua eõo o gbmz eõos, lueago sm
mstecfmlm fe detb`e egrmaef. y su sëatoke lekcbe pere `eaer pmso.

Nekcrm loasteatm Euaqum mstm sëatoke sm esolbe lokúakmatm loa

ua nbpmrtbrobgbsko, fe keyorëe gm fes pmrsoaes loa nbpotbrobgbsko
tekcbâa mxpmrbkmatea pmrëogos gm nekcrm pmrsbstmatm, loasteatm o
lesb baselbecfm. Mso ms porqum mstm sëatoke ao mstå fb`ego e fe
tbrobgms8 sm gmcm e gmdblbmalbes gm `fulü`mao (`fulose efkelmaege)
ma mf në`ego y / o mf lmrmcro, y mf TMC ms mf lufpecfm. Lueago mf
TMC pese kulno tbmkpo ma mf në`ego, rmqubmrm kulne mamr`ëe gmf
ür`eao, fo qum sb`abdble qum mf në`ego qumke mf lokcustbcfm y
dålbfkmatm pumgm vofvmrsm
leuse gmcbfbgegms gmdblbmatm
ma mf sbstmke ma `fulü`mao.
amrvboso lmatref,Mfy vbrus
gegotekcbâa
qum mf
 

sbstmke amrvboso lmatref tekcbâa rmqubmrm ezúler pere dualboaer,

etrevbmse fe `fulose e ua rbtko elmfmrego y qubmrm kås råpbgo. Mf
rmsuftego gm uae gmdblbmalbe gm `fulü`mao ma mf lmrmcro y / o mf
në`ego ms uae smaselbüa gm nekcrm ye qum su lumrpo pbgm kås.
(Wma`e ma lumate qum uae gbmte efte ma `reses / ceje ma lerconbgretos
sofo mkpmore fe sbtuelbüa, ye qum fos lerconbgretos sefugecfms
loatbmama fos ezúlerms qum amlmsbte, y gmkesbege `rese ma fe gbmte
gbdblufte fe loavmrsbüa y ecsorlbüa gmf lumrpo gm mstos ezúlerms
aeturefms y tekcbâa gmcbfbte mf në`ego .) Kystmry Nebr Wnbaaba` eag
Nebr Foss

Mf kbstmrboso egmf`ezekbmato gmf lecmffo y fe leëge gmf lecmffo

tekcbâa soa sëatokes gm fe prmsmalbe geõbae gmf MCT. Ao ms fe ceje
 progullbüa gm norkoaes tbrobgmes fo qum provole fe leëge gm
kmlnoams gm lecmffo
Fes `fåagufes ma fe keao8
suprerrmaefms ms `fåagufes
soa fes mxlmso gmkås
egrmaefbae y lortbsof.
bkporteatms ma mf
sbstmke magolrbao. Mffos soa fos kmgbegorms gmf lumrpo. Matoalms,
loko vbkos, lueago fe tbrobgms mstå fulneago, fes `fåagufes
suprerrmaefms seftea pere progulbr norkoaes egblboaefms. Gm vmz ma
lueago, msto msterëe cbma. \ba mkcer`o, lueago fe tbrobgms fulne
loasteatmkmatm gmcbgo e uae badmllbüa vbref y fes `fåagufes
suprerrmaefms fes rmmkpfezea loasteatmkmatm, fes bauagelboams
rmpmtbges gm quëkblos gm mstrâs soa gbdëlbfms pere mf lumrpo y pumgma
leuser qum mf lecmffo sm egmf`elm y / o sm leb`e. Mstos lekcbos ma tu
lecmffo ao sbmkprm soa bakmgbetos. Gmcbgo e qum toke ef`úa tbmkpo
vmr fos mdmltos gm fos dofëlufos lepbferms seturegos gm norkoae gmf
mstrâs, pogrëea treaslurrbr gm smbs e aumvm kmsms, o balfuso ua eõo,
fum`o gm qum mf TMC neye efleazego fe tbrobgms eatms gm qum
lokbmalms e vmr gbdmrmalbes ma tu lecmffo. \b ao tbmam otros sëatokes,
 pogrëe smr qum ao tbmam mf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms ma ecsofuto, y su
kbstmrbose pârgbge o egmf`ezekbmato gmf lecmffo sm gmcm e uae
mxpmrbmalbe gm nelm kmsms qum leusü ofmeges gm sustealbes quëkbles
gmf mstrâs ma msm kokmato. Fes ruptures, otros trestoraos ma fes
rmfelboams
 pmrgmr y mf kmsms
verbos perto soa mjmkpfos
gmspuâs. lokuams
Yumgm qum gm luåago
mstâs sm pumgm
pmrdmltekmatm
 

setbsdmlno pere matoalms, loa togo rmvumfto, y gm rmpmatm mf gmse`öm

gm tu gulne lokbmaze e ffmaersm gm pmfo. Mso sm gmcm e msm kbsko
rmtreso qum fms toke e fos dofëlufos lepbferms gmcbfbtersm. Yor otro
fego, sb loasteatmkmatm tm socrmmxb`ma o tbmams gmdblbmalbes
autrblboaefms, mse fëame gm tbmkpo pere egmf`ezer o pmrgmr lecmffo
(ye sme leusege por vbrus, rmfelboaege loa mf mstrâs o ekces) pumgm
smr kulno kås lorte. Fes pmrsoaes qum soa propmases ef mlzmke
(kås socrm mste edmllbüa gm fe pbmf proato) tbmagma e mxpmrbkmater
uae keyor pârgbge gm lecmffo gmcbgo e su lumro lecmffugo ye
brrbtego. Otre rezüa lokúa pere fe pârgbge gmf lecmffo ms mf uso gm
kmgblekmatos pere fe tbrobgms, eatbcbütblos u otros progultos
derkelâutblos. Nm vbsto lbmatos y lbmatos gm lesos ma qum fes
kujmrms lokbmazea e pmrgmr pmfo polo gmspuâs gm toker
kmgblekmatos pere fe tbrobgms, e pmser gm qum rmlbcbmroa msos
kmgblekmatos
 pmasece mr emagmpertm
qum mre uae gmcbgo ef egmf`ezekbmato
l oagblbüa
loagblbüa gm fe tbrobgms. Egmf lecmffo
vmlms qumqum
permlm sm
fos kmgblekmatos pere fe tbrobgms gmtbmama fe leëge gmf lecmffo ef
 prbalbpbo. Msto ms sofo por mf kokmato lobalbgmatm. Loko gbjm, ao ms
rero qum uae kujmr pesm por ua pmrëogo mstrmseatm ma su vbge qum
rmsufte ma fe pârgbge gm lecmffo kmsms gmspuâs, epermatmkmatm gm fe
aege. \u kâgblo sospmlnerå qum tbmam procfmkes gm tbrobgms, fm
rmlmterå norkoaes tbrobgmes y, nm equë, gmjerå gm pmrgmr mf pmfo. Ma
rmefbgeg, ao dum mf mdmlto gm fe kmgblelbüa. Fe pelbmatm gmjü gm
errojersm sofo porqum sus suprerrmaefms necëea mkpmzego e
rmlupmrersm gmf mstrâs ma msm kokmato, y fm gbo ua gmsleaso e fos
dofëlufos lepbferms pere qum tekcbâa pugbmrea rmlupmrersm. Fe
 pârgbge gm lecmffo sm necrëe gmtmabgo sba fe kmgblelbüa8 mf
kmgblekmato necëe makeslerego fe lepelbgeg gm lokperer mf
 prolmso gm lurelbüa aeturef gmf lumrpo. \b mf pelbmatm loatbaúe loa
fe prmslrbplbüa, ney uae cumae procecbfbgeg gm qum, uaos kmsms kås
tergm, su lecmffo mkpbmlm e lemr aumvekmatm, loaduagbmago teato ef
 pelbmatm loko ef kâgblo, porqum pmasecea qum mf kmgblekmato mre
fe sofulbüa. R ma ef`uaos lesos, fe mxposblbüa e fe regbelbüa pumgm
leuser egmf`ezekbmato gmf lecmffo. ]ae regbo`redëe gmatef pumgm smr
 

sudblbmatm pere egmf`ezer mf lecmffo gureatm eproxbkegekmatm ua

kms o gos.

Lekcbo ma fe tmxture gmf lecmffo ]a lekcbo ma fe tmxture gmf lecmffo

qum fo nelm drå`bf o kås `rumso gm fo aorkef sm gmcm lokúakmatm ef
MCT gmatro gmf në`ego qum progulm gmrketoxbaes batmraes qum
ffm`ea ef lumro lecmffugo, lokcbaego loa eõos gm gmdblbmalbes
autrblboaefms y socrmler`es suprerrmaefms. Otre rezüa por fe qum mf
lecmffo pumgm pmrgmr crbffo ms porqum e kmgbge qum tu lumrpo
lokcetm mf MCT, gbrb`m fos rmlursos autrblboaefms loko kbamrefms,
vbtekbaes y eatboxbgeatms qum aorkefkmatm smrvbrëea pere keatmamr
tu lecmffo seao y epoyer tu lumrpo loatre mf vbrus.

. Basokabo Ef b`uef qum loa fos otros sëatokes qum maloatrerå ma

mste fbste,fmmrå
Euaqum mf basokabo ao ms ua
ma fe fbtmreture sëatoke
kås gm socrm
rmlbmatm procfmkes gm tbrobgms.
mste tmagmalbe ef
basokabo tbrobgmo, fe vmrgeg ms qum uae tbrobgms lokprokmtbge ao
batmrrukpm mf sumõo. Mf basokabo pumgm elokpeõer e fos procfmkes
gm tbrobgms, sb mf vbrus mstå eftmreago teato mste `fåagufe magolrbae
loko sus amurotreaskbsorms ef kbsko tbmkpo, fo luef ms lokúa. O
su sumõo procfmkåtblo pogrëe smr etrbcubcfm e luefqubmr leatbgeg gm
otres leuses oluftes gm basokabo y trestoraos gmf sumõo, loko
nmrbges mkolboaefms, smasbcbfbgegms gb`mstbves, procfmkes nmpåtblos,
trestorao ocsmsbvo lokpufsbvo (WOL), prmolupelbüa y toxblbgeg gmf
`futeketo koaosügblo. Woge fe úftbke smllbüa gm mstm fbcro, Yertm
BT, "\mlrmtos gmf sumõo", mstå gmgblege e eyugerfo e gmslucrbr fe
rezüa gm su leso bagbvbguef gm sumõo procfmkåtblo pere qum pumge
lokmazer e user mf sumõo pere seaer, ma pertm, eprmagbmago socrm fes
fmyms gmsloaolbges. gm gorkbr.

Detb`e Mstm sëatoke lokúa pumgm olurrbr ma gbdmrmatms mtepes gmf

TMC. Gmsgm mf prbalbpbo, gureatm fe desm koao, fe detb`e pumgm
 progulbrsm e kmgbge qum su sbstmke bakuabterbo epfble su mamr`ëe
mamr `ëe ma
fe fulnemaloatre
matrer su prbkmre
ellbüa. ]ae vmzbadmllbüa vbref mstå
qum mf MCT eltbve,
ma prmsmatm y fbstepumgm
fos ür`eaos, pere
 

 progulbrsm ua sm`uago tbpo gm detb`e-detb`e amurofü`ble-e pertbr gmf

vbrus qum fbcmre sus amurotoxbaes. Fe detb`e amurofü`ble e kmaugo sm
loaduagm loa fe detb`e suprerrmaef, euaqum soa vmrgegmrekmatm
gbstbates. Fe detb`e amurofü`ble y fe detb`e suprerrmaef pumgma olurrbr
 por smperego o ef kbsko tbmkpo, porqum uae tbmam qum vmr loa mf
sbstmke amrvboso y fe otre loa mf sbstmke magolrbao. Fe detb`e
suprerrmaef ms uae loagblbüa rmef y fm`ëtbke8 ney uae rezüa por fe
qum fm gmgbquâ ua lepëtufo ma Kmgblef Kmgbuk. Eúa esë, gmcmkos
tmamr lubgego gm ao bgmatbdbler togos fos lesos gm detb`e loko fe
detb`e suprerrmaef, qum ms fo qum mstå sulmgbmago ma kulnes
lokuabgegms kâgbles ma fe eltuefbgeg. Fos kâgblos, otros
 prodmsboaefms y fos úftbkos fbcros smõefea fe socrmler`e suprerrmaef
loko fe mxpfblelbüa gm teato. Ao ms mf aumvo gmslucrbkbmato qum
 pumgm permlmr. \m trete gm badorkelbüa rmlblfege y rmmkpequmtege
qum tâlablekmatm
mxpfbler tbmam pmrsoaes
por quâ teates gâleges qumgea
gm eatb`ömgeg ma ma
ker`baeges su fe
batmato gm
vbge. Fe
detb`e suprerrmaef, ye qum fe rmspumste `mamref ms uae gbstrellbüa gm
fe vmrgeg, qum ms qum mf vbrus Mpstmba-Cerr gm úftbke mtepe mstå
epuateago e fos sbstmkes amrvbosos lmatrefms gm baaukmrecfms
 pmrsoaes. Fes amurotoxbaes vbrefms mståa bauageago sus sbstmkes,
lrmeago uae malmdefbtbs vbref bagmtmltecfm (badfekelbüa lmrmcref) qum
lrme amrvbos brrbtegos, fmtår`blos y smasbcfms ma togo mf lumrpo y
 pumgm ocstelufbzer fe vbge gm dorke gmvestegore. Fe gbdmrmalbe
 pråltble matrm mstos gos tbpos gm detb`e ms qum loa fe detb`e
suprerrmaef, fes pmrsoaes eúa pumgma dualboaer. Yumgma trecejer,
keatmamr fos trecejos, solbefbzer, nelmr mjmrlblbo y lubger e fe
dekbfbe, euaqum ao sm sbmatma tmrrbcfmkmatm vbtefms kbmatres fo
nelma. Fe detb`e amurofü`ble, por otro fego, tbmam ua mdmlto gm fëame
rmlte. Fe detb`e ms tea proaualbege qum fm qubte su lepelbgeg gm
dualboaer ma fe solbmgeg aorkef. Kbmatres qum fe detb`e egrmaef
smvmre olurrm, y fe detb`e suprerrmaef y fe detb`e amurofü`ble tekcbâa
 pumgma olurrbr ef kbsko tbmkpo (qum ms lueago fes pmrsoaes fulnea
kås), fe detb`e amurofü`ble por së sofe ms mf tbpo lokúa qum
elokpeõe
ms posbcfm efqum
TMCsm eveazego. Ma ua leso fmvm
sbmate mxtrmkegekmatm gm detb`e
leasego ef amurofü`ble,
loagulbr su
 

eutoküvbf uae lorte gbstealbe, sbmate qum sus pbmraes soa uae
toamfege gm fegrbffos, mxpmrbkmatm gmcbfbgeg ma sus crezos gm
gbvmrses keamres, pmfmm loa kulne loadusbüa y tma`e gbdbluftegms
 pere maloatrer fe dumrze pere ceõersm o nelmr uae lokbge. Loa ua
leso kås eveazego gm detb`e amurofü`ble, lueago fes amurotoxbaes
bauagea y seturea mf lmrmcro, pumgm smatbr qum ao pogrëe fmveatersm
gm fe leke, balfuso sb su vbge gmpmagbmre gm mffo. Fe detb`e
amurofü`ble smvmre loko mste ms fo qum fos eproxbkegekmatm 0 gm
lege 99 mstugbeatms uabvmrsbterbos qum kmalboaâ eatmrborkmatm
eceagoaeroa fe mslumfe y leymroa ma fe gmsmspmrelbüa.

Leasealbo ]ae smaselbüa gm leasealbo qum mf mxlmso gm trecejo y mf

mstrâs ao mxpfblea, y qum ao pumgm selugbrsm e pmser gm gorkbr fo
sudblbmatm, ms uae dorke kås fmvm gm detb`e qum pumgm leuser mf
MCT. Ma mstm
su sbstmke leso, ms fe
bakuabterbo badmllbüa
y sus vbref
ür`eaos gm cejogrmae
kbmatres `regosusqum edmltegme
abvmfms
mamr`ëe.

Lekcbos ma fos abvmfms gm mamr`ëe E vmlms fe detb`e, mf e`otekbmato

y mf leasealbo vea y vbmama. Gm keamre rm`ufer, msto pumgm smr uae
smõef gm qum mstås ef lokbmazo gm uae badmllbüa vbref gm `rego kuy
 cejo qum eúa ao ne tmabgo tbmkpo pere mstecfmlmrsm, o sb`abdble qum
 pumgms gmsbatoxblertm cesteatm
ce steatm cbma. Ma ua kef
k ef gëe, sm ne ffmaego gm
amurotoxbaes MCT y otros gmsmlnos vbrefms, y mståa gbdblufteago su
dualboaekbmato. Ma ua cuma gëe, tu lumrpo ne fbkpbego fe ketmrbe
tüxble y mrms fbcrm gm vbvbr tu vbge. Fe keyorëe gm fes vmlms, msto
elokpeõe e fes `fåagufes suprerrmaefms polo eltbves o nbpmreltbves
gmcbgo e fes tmasboams o gmsmalegmaeatms ma su vbge qum nea
bastb`ego fe bamstecbfbgeg suprerrmaef. Msto `mamrefkmatm ffmve ef
kâgblo e peser por efto togo fo gmkås qum mstå kef y e
gbe`aostblertm loa detb`e suprerrmaef o procfmkes gm lortbsof loko
mf prbalbpef procfmke. \b mstuvbmre ma pmorms loagblboams, loa ua
në`ego mstealego y ua trelto gb`mstbvo tüxblo, ao mxpmrbkmaterëe
kulne dfultuelbüa
keatmagrëe ma fos ceje.
loasbstmatmkmatm abvmfms gm mamr`ëe8 tu mamr`ëe sm
 

 
Fe abmcfe gmf lmrmcro y fe gbdblufteg pere loalmatrersm ]a
smatbkbmato kmatef corroso o corroso qum fm bkpbgm pmaser loa
lferbgeg sulmgm lueago mf TMC sm mstå efbkmateago gm sus efbkmatos
devorbtos, qum balfuyma kmtefms pmsegos tüxblos loko mf kmrlurbo,
esë loko progultos fåltmos, numvos, trb`o, keëz, mxlmso gm
egrmaefbae y kmgblekmatos rmlmtegos. E kmgbge qum MCT sm gmfmbte
y prospmre, progulm kås gmsmlnos, y mstes amurotoxbaes vbejea ef
lmrmcro y provolea ua lortolbrlubto ma fos amurotreaskbsorms.
Lueago fos procfmkes gm madoqum gmdbama su loadusbüa kmatef,
`mamrefkmatm sm gmcm e uae ecuagealbe egblboaef gm kmtefms
 pmsegos ma mf lmrmcro, juato loa msm lortolbrlubto. Msto e kmaugo
 pumgm loagulbr e ua gbe`aüstblo mqubvolego gm trestorao por gâdblbt
gm etmalbüa / nbpmreltbvbgeg (WGEN), batmstbao pmrkmecfm, badmllbüa
 peresbterbe, madmrkmgeg gm Fykm
F ykm o ua trestorao gm fe tbrobgms.
Fos procfmkes gm kmkorbe gm pârgbge gm kmkorbe olurrma por fe
kbske rezüa cåsble qum fe loadusbüa kmatef, loa MCT gmvoreago
sus lokbges devorbtes ma su sbstmke y ler`åagofo loa msm
gmspmrgblbo kulno kås gbsruptbvo. Ma mstm leso, ef`ubma tbmam
mfmvelboams kås eftes gm kmrlurbo y otros kmtefms pmsegos tüxblos,
qum fm gea ef vbrus kås lokcustbcfm, fo qum sm tregulm ma uae
leatbgeg egblboaef gm gmsmlnos amurotüxblos qum provolea ua
lortolbrlubto ma fe eltbvbgeg gm fos amurotreaskbsorms. Egmkås,
lueago msos kmtefms pmsegos sm oxbgea ma mf lmrmcro o mf në`ego, mf
mslurrbkbmato tüxblo seture mf tmjbgo lmrmcref, sodoleago fos
bkpufsos mfâltrblos y ocstelufbzeago mf lorrmlto dualboaekbmato gm
fe kmkorbe.

Eukmato gm fe smasbcbfbgeg ef drëo Fe tmagmalbe e "lorrmr drëo" y fe

amlmsbgeg gm user lepes mxtre pere keatmamrsm lefbmatm olurrm
gmcbgo e fes mfmveges loalmatrelboams gm amurotoxbaes vbrefms ma mf
sbstmke qum nelma qum fos amrvbos smea kås smasbcfms e tmkpmretures
kås cejes. Msto
kmtecofbsko e ma
lueago kmaugo
rmefbgegsmms loaduagm loaamrvboso
ua procfmke ua procfmke
smasbcfm.gm
 

 
Keaos y pbms drëos Lueago e kmaugo sm ge lumate gm qum sus
mxtrmkbgegms mståa drëes, soa fes amurotoxbaes vbrefms fes qum leusea
smasbcbfbgeg amrvbose e fes cejes tmkpmretures, egmkås gm ua në`ego
fmato qum leuse procfmkes gm lbrlufelbüa.

Mslefodrëos Fos mslefodrëos y mslefodrëos drmlumatms e abvmf lrüablo

qum ao mståa rmfelboaegos loa mf rmsdrbego, fe `rbpm, mf
socrmlefmatekbmato o fe gmsnbgretelbüa soa sb`aos gm qum su sbstmke
bakuabterbo lokcetm uae badmllbüa por MCT ma fos ür`eaos
gmkesbego produagos gmf lumrpo pere qum fos kâgblos fe gmtmltma
loa ua eaåfbsbs gm sea`rm

. \odolos y sugorms aolturaos Fes mxpfosboams gm smaselbüa gm lefor

ytbrobgms
sugor omafefekmaopeusbe.
aege soa leuseges por ua
Fos sodolos në`ego
y fos tüxblo,
sugorms ao por ao
aolturaos fe
tbmama aege qum vmr loa fes norkoaes. Msto ms fo qum mstå
sulmgbmago: lueago mf në`ego sm ffmae gm toxbaes loko vmamaos
vbrefms, kmtefms pmsegos, pmstblbges, nmrcblbges m balfuso mf
efkelmaekbmato eatmrbor gm kmgblekmatos rmlmtegos, sm socrmler`e
y lokbmaze e lefmatersm, por fo qum mf lumrpo trete gm madrberfo. .
Loko pertm gm mstm prolmso, mf lefor sm mxpufse gmf në`ego y sm
treaskbtm e trevâs gmf lumrpo, fo qum provole uae smaselbüa
balükoge gm rmlefmatekbmato. Mste ms uae mxpmrbmalbe kuy lokúa
teato pere nokcrms loko pere kujmrms, euaqum gmcbgo ef mstb`ke,
fos sodolos gm fos nokcrms aorkefkmatm ao mståa mtbqumtegos loko
tefms. E kmaugo sm ffekea "sugor gm trecejo" o "sugor amrvboso".

Lorrmr lefbmatm ]ae tmagmalbe e smatbrsm socrmlefmatego ms otre smõef

gm lefor gmf në`ego y mf trecejo gmf lumrpo pere fbcmrerfo. Yumgm br y
vmabr matrm lorrmr drëo y lorrmr, msto ao ms pere aege bausuef y tbmam
qum vmr loa mf lumrpo qum fulne pere rmdrmslersm y mxtremr mamr`ëe
gmf cezo.
 

\ugorelbüa mxlmsbve Lueago uae ler`e vbref gm cejo `rego gm MCT

fbcmre amurotoxbaes qum loatbmama `reagms leatbgegms gm kmrlurbo,
lrme ua sbstmke amrvboso lmatref tmaso y smasbcfm. Mses amurotoxbaes
ffmaes gm kmrlurbo lortolbrlubtea fos amurotreaskbsorms y cfoqumea
fos bkpufsos mfâltrblos, fo qum mavëe kmasejms kbxtos por togo mf
lmrmcro. Mf rmsuftego ms uae smaselbüa gm amrvbosbsko. Balfuso sb
ef`ubma ao sm sbmatm mkolboaefkmatm amrvboso, mf lumrpo rmlbcm mf
kmasejm gm matrer ma uae rmspumste easbose, y msto provole fe
 progullbüa gm sugor mxtre.

Dfultuelboams gm fe tmkpmreture lorporef \b su kâgblo o prodmsboaef

kâgblo fm ne gbe`aostblego ua procfmke gm tbrobgms gmcbgo e fes
dfultuelboams gm fe tmkpmreture lorporef, y sb ao tbmam procfmkes
suprerrmaefms, nbpo`fulmkbe o rmsbstmalbe e fe basufbae, mstm ms uao
gm msos sëatokes reros ma su dorke fmvm qum pumgm mster rmfelboaego
loa fe tbrobgms (loko rmsuftego gm cejes norkoaes tbrobgmes o mxlmso
gm norkoaes tbrobgmes). Mf MCT `mamrefkmatm leuse mslefodrëos y
sodolos kås aotorbos, loko sm mxpfblü eatmrborkmatm.
Mgmke E kmaos qum tma`e uae edmllbüa lergëele o uae madmrkmgeg
rmaef vmrgegmre qum mstâ ma mf reger gm su kâgblo, mste badfekelbüa
olurrm loko rmsuftego gmf MCT y sus fogos ma mf torrmatm sea`uëamo
y mf sbstmke fbadåtblo. Ef b`uef qum loa mf kbstmrboso eukmato gm
 pmso, ua në`ego ffmao gm e`ues rmsbguefms vërbles gmf TMC sm vumfvm
vum fvm
fmato o balfuso mstealego, treasdbrbmago sus dualboams gm dbftrelbüa ef
sbstmke fbadåtblo, qum e su vmz rmtbmam cofses gm fëqubgo porqum ao
mstå mqubpego pere prolmser mste ketmrbe gm gmsmlno e `rea mslefe .

Lere nbalnege y / u ojos nbalnegos ]ae rezüa lokúa gm mstm

sëatoke ms uae dorke gm fbadmgmke ma fe qum mf fëqubgo sm rmtbmam ma
fe lere y mf årme gm fos ojos por fe kbske rezüa qum eatms. Yor fo
`mamref, maloatrerås qum fe nbalnezüa vbmam y ve. Msto sm gmcm e qum
fes mfmvelboams
kmgbge gm toxbaes
qum ba`rmsea gmf lumrpo
otres aumves y otreseukmatea y gbskbauyma
vbmjes sm prolmsea e trevâse
 

gm fe orbae y otres vëes gm gmsbatoxblelbüa. Fe nbalnezüa tekcbâa

 pumgm olurrbr gmcbgo e uae rmellbüa efâr`ble rmfelboaege loa mf
vbrus. \b su gbmte loatbmam efbkmatos qum efbkmatea mf TMC (loasuftm
mf Lepëtufo , "Loalmptos mrrüamos lokuams y quâ mvbter"), pumgm
gmserroffer uae efmr`be ef sucprogulto tüxblo qum mf vbrus mfbkbae
gmspuâs gm efbkmatersm loa msos efbkmatos. Gmcbgo e qum mstm
sucprogulto ms uae vmrsbüa eúa kås efmr`âable y kmaos geõbae gm fe
lokbge, ustmg pogrëe smr efâr`blo e mstm gmspmrgblbo balfuso sb ao
rmellboae e fe lokbge ma së. Bkpufse fos abvmfms gm nokolbstmëae y
gm badfekelbüa (y pumgm nelmr qum fes prumces gm efmr`be qum rmefblm
sm vumfvea foles), fo qum provole mse nbalnezüa. ]ae vmz kås, mstm
ao ms ua sëatoke leusego por fe tbrobgms

Keaos y pbms nbalnegos Fe nbalnezüa gm sus keaos y pbms olurrm

 por gos rezoams: ( ) uae verbmgeg
ver bmgeg gm mgmke loa nbstekbae, ma fe qum
mf lumrpo rmellboae e fes amurotoxbaes gmf MCT loa nbstekbaes
mfmveges qum bauagea mf sbstmke fbadåtblo y mf torrmatm sea`uëamo, y /
o ( ) ) fmatbtug nmpåtble y fbadåtble gmcbgo e fe socrmler`e gm ketmrbe
gm gmsmlno vbref y otres toxbaes, loko kmtefms pmsegos. Ms kuy
lokúa qum ef`ubma ma mste sbtuelbüa rmlbce ua gbe`aüstblo gm fupus
bgbopåtblo (leuse gmsloaolbge) o balfuso gm fe madmrkmgeg gm Fykm.
Lekcbos gm nukor Lueago mf MCT sm efbkmate gm sus efbkmatos
devorbtos, loko `futma gm trb`o, progultos fåltmos, numvos y kmtefms
 pmsegos ma su sbstmke, mxlrmte amurotoxbaes qum ffmaea mf torrmatm
sea`uëamo, batmrdbmrma loa sus amurotreaskbsorms y fo nelma smatbr
kmaos vbtef. Loko rmsuftego, su mstego gm åabko pumgm gbskbaubr
neste qum mf drmamsë gm efbkmatelbüa gmf vbrus sm neye lefkego y su
vbtefbgeg neye rm`rmsego. Mstos lekcbos gm nukor pumgma edmlter fes
`fåagufes suprerrmaefms, fo qum mjmrlm prmsbüa socrm mf në`ego y mf
 påalrmes. Egmkås, mste ketmrbe gm gmsmlno vbref ma mf torrmatm
sea`uëamo pumgm eftmrer fos abvmfms gm ezúler ma fe sea`rm neste mf
 puato gm nbpo`fulmkbe, fo qum loatrbcuym e sucbges y cejeges gm
åabko, lrmeago ua lërlufo vblboso neste qum gmslbdre mf lügb`o MCT
y gmslucrm
 pumgm lüko
smr uae gmjerfmvm
vmrsbüa gm qum
efbkmater mf vbrus.
vumfe cejo Mstegmfnbpo`fulmkbe
mf reger gbe`aüstblo.
 

Wekcbâa ms posbcfm qum mstos procfmkes gm mstego gm åabko gma

fu`er e ua gbe`aüstblo mrrüamo gm trestorao cbpofer.
Brrbtecbfbgeg Ma fes kujmrms, mstm sëatoke lesb sbmkprm sm etrbcuym e
ua procfmke norkoaef. Msto ms fo qum mstå sulmgbmago: lueago fes
amurotoxbaes MCT elortea fos amurotreaskbsorms ma mf lmrmcro, por
fo `mamref progulma brrbtecbfbgeg, brrbtecbfbgeg m balfuso maojo o
trbstmze bamxpfblecfms, qum pere fe keyorëe gm fes kujmrms loagulm e
ua gbe`aüstblo gm gmprmsbüa ma mf loasuftorbo gmf kâgblo. Lueago
mste eltbvbgeg amurotüxble sm elokpeõe gm ua në`ego tüxblo y fmato,
fe brrbtecbfbgeg pumgm ekpfbdblersm. R sb tbmam gmpüsbtos
 pertbluferkmatm `reagms gm kmtefms pmsegos loko kmrlurbo ma mf
lmrmcro, mstm sëatoke pumgm smr smvmro.

. Easbmgeg E gmkesbeges pmrsoaes sm fms gblm qum su easbmgeg mstå

gmtrås gm sus procfmkes gm sefug, qum sb pugbmrea eprmagmr e
loatrofer sus prmolupelboams, msterëea kulno kmjor. Ma rmefbgeg, ms
ef rmvâs: fos procfmkes gm sefug dësble mståa gmtrås gm lesb toge fe
mpbgmkbe gm easbmgeg. Lueago fe easbmgeg ao ms bagmpmagbmatm y
elokpeõe e otros sëatokes ma mste fbste, ef kmaos pertm gm mse leuse
dësble sumfm smr uae `rea leatbgeg gm amurotoxbaes gmf TMC qum mståa
setureago m badfekeago mf amrvbo ve`o (qum lorrm nelbe mf lmrmcro),
 juato loa abvmfms mfmvegos gm kmtefms pmsegos tüxblos. Kbmatres qum
fos treukes mkolboaefms tekcbâa pumgma leuser easbmgeg por së
sofos, mse easbmgeg e kmaugo pmrkeamlm, balfuso lueago mf treuke
ne pesego nelm kulno tbmkpo, y sm vumfvm lrüable gmcbgo e ua
lërlufo vblboso loa MCT: fos pmrëogos gm easbmgeg gmsmalegmaea
mxpfosboams gm egrmaefbae cesege ma mf kbmgo, qum efbkmate mf vbrus,
e su vmz fbcmre uae `rea leatbgeg gm amurotoxbaes qum keatbmama fe
easbmgeg. Yere octmamr kås badorkelbüa socrm fe easbmgeg, loasuftm
mf Lepëtufo 2, "Bgmatbdblelbüa gm procfmkes gmf sumõo".

Gmprmsbüa Loko fe easbmgeg, e kmaugo sm lufpe e fe gmprmsbüa

loko mf orb`ma gmf sudrbkbmato dësblo gm uae pmrsoae, lueago fe
vmrgeg ms qumao
Fe gmprmsbüa fe ms
gmprmsbüa
mf sb`aosmgmpumgm restrmero neste
uae kmatm mf orb`ma
leråltmr gâcbf8 dësblo.
ms ua
 

sëatoke kuy rmef qum pumgm proporlboaerfm badorkelbüa bkporteatm

socrm su sefug. \b fe gmprmsbüa elokpeõe e otros sëatokes ma mste
fbste, ms procecfm qum mf TMC sme mf lufpecfm. Lueago mf MCT sm
efbkmate gm `reagms leatbgegms gm kmtefms pmsegos tüxblos ma su
sbstmke, fos eftos abvmfms gm gmsmlnos amurotüxblos rmsufteatms
seturea mf lmrmcro, eftmreago y ocstelufbzeago fos amurotreaskbsorms
loko fe gopekbae y fe smrotoabae, fo qum rmsufte ma ua mstego
gmprmsbvo. Msto sb`abdble qum fe gmprmsbüa ao ms ef`o qum aegbm
 pumge "eceagoaer" o gmsmer, euaqum lbmrtekmatm pumgm maloatrer
efbvbo ef gmsbatoxbler mf vbrus juato loa sus efbkmatos (balfubgos fos
kmtefms pmsegos) y fos gmsmlnos. Yere kås badorkelbüa socrm fe
gmprmsbüa, vme mf lepëtufo gmgblego e mffe ma Kmgblef Kmgbuk.

Baqubmtug Fe smaselbüa gm qum ao sm pumgm lefker o rmfejer e

kmaugo sm gmcm, uae vmz kås, e fes amurotoxbaes MCT. \b mstos
vmamaos mståa ma sus ür`eaos, pumgma lrmer uae smaselbüa efâr`ble
qum sm tregulm ma baqubmtug dësble, loko easbmgeg, baqubmtug y ua
tbpo gm smaselbüa gm ao pogmr smatersm.

Ybmraes baqubmtes E kmaugo sm gbe`aostble loko bgbopåtble,

easbmgeg kbstmrbose, sëagrokm gm pbmraes baqubmtes, gm nmlno, sm
gmcm e fos eftos abvmfms gm kmtefms pmsegos tüxblos y uae ler`e vbref
mfmvege ma mf lmrmcro u otres årmes gmf sbstmke amrvboso. Mstm
sëatoke amurofü`blo qum e kmaugo batmrdbmrm loa mf sumõo olurrm
lueago mstos kmtefms pmsegos y fes amurotoxbaes gmf TMC batmrdbmrma
loa fos amurotreaskbsorms y fes amuroaes, fo qum nelm qum fos
bkpufsos mfâltrblos tokma lekbaos qum ao mståa gmstbaegos e nelmr,
gm nmlno, provolea ua lortolbrlubto. Fos kmasejms rmsufteatms qum
sefma kef pumgma lrmer mse balükoge smaselbüa ma fes pbmraes, o
balfuso pumgma leuser crezos baqubmtos o ua torso baqubmto.
 

Goforms y goforms Ms mxtrmkegekmatm lokúa qum fes amurotoxbaes

gmf TMC lrmma smaselboams gm gofor ma togo mf lumrpo. Lueago sm
lokcbae loa gmrketoxbaes gmf MCT, mf rmsuftego pumgm smr ertrbtbs
 psorbåsble: gofor ma fes ertblufelboams gm fes amurotoxbaes loa
 psorbesbs ma fe pbmf por gmrketoxbaes.
Goforms gm lecmze y kb`reões Lueago mf TMC progulm
amurotoxbaes, e kmaugo vbejea neste mf lmrmcro, goagm batmrdbmrma
loa fos bkpufsos mfâltrblos, qum pumgma leuser goforms gm lecmze. \b
tbmam uae ler`e vbref kuy efte gm MCT kås kmtefms pmsegos tüxblos
ma su sbstmke, matoalms fes kb`reões sm pumgma gmsmalegmaer loko
rmsuftego gm ua MCT qum badfeke fos amrvbos drâablo y / o ve`o.
Lueago tekcbâa tbmam mf vbrus gmf nmrpms züstmr (ms posbcfm tmamr
nmrpms züstmr y mf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms), pumgm leuser badfekelbüa gmf
amrvbo trb`âkbao, qum pumgm gmsmalegmaer uae kb`reõe qum edmlte fe
ormje, fe keagëcufe, fe lere o mf lostego gm fe lecmze. (Yere octmamr
uae vbsbüa kås lokpfmte gm fes kb`reões, loasuftm mf lepëtufo socrm
mffes ma Kmgblef Kmgbuk).

Gofor ma fes ertblufelboams E kmaugo, mf MCT gm úftbke mtepe etele

mspmlëdblekmatm fes ertblufelboams, mf lertëfe`o y / o mf tmjbgo
loamltbvo, badfekeago fos amrvbos ma mses årmes ma mf prolmso. Mf
rmsuftego ms rb`bgmz, gofor, nbalnezüa o balfuso ertblufelboams
gmdorkeges (loko ma fe ertrbtbs rmuketobgm).

Lefekcrms kusluferms ]a në`ego qum sm ne vumfto fmato y `reso

gmcbgo ef MCT y otros deltorms loko pmstblbges, eatbcbütblos, otros
 progultos derkelâutblos, progultos quëkblos tüxblos, efbkmatos
bkprogultbvos y kmtefms pmsegos tüxblos pumgma loatrbcubr e fes
gmdblbmalbes gm ke`amsbo, potesbo, `fulose y `fulü`mao, porqum mf
në`ego mstå gmstbaego e smr su gmpüsbto gm efkelmaekbmato, y
lueago sm gmcbfbte, pbmrgm su lepelbgeg gm edmrrersm e mffos. Wogos
mstos autrbmatms efbkmatea fos kúslufos, por fo qum fes gmdblbmalbes
 pumgma tregulbrsm ma kúslufos eprmtegos.
 

Gmcbfbgeg kuslufer Fe gmcbfbgeg kuslufer ms pertm gm fe detb`e

amurofü`ble qum kmalboaâ eatmrborkmatm ma mstm lepëtufo. Lueago
fes amurotoxbaes gmf MCT ffm`ea ef lmrmcro, pumgma leuser uae
malmdefbtbs kuy fmvm m bagmtmltecfm (badfekelbüa gmf lmrmcro) qum
edmlte mf sbstmke amrvboso y gmcbfbte fos kúslufos. Ma kulnos lesos,
sm gbe`aostblerå mrrüamekmatm loko K\ o madmrkmgeg gm Fykm ma
mf loasuftorbo gmf kâgblo. Lueago ef`ubma tbmam teato detb`e
suprerrmaef loko detb`e amurofü`ble ef kbsko tbmkpo, mste gmcbfbgeg
 pumgm mkpmorer. \ba mkcer`o, mstm sëatoke tekcbâa pumgm olurrbr
loko rmsuftego gm fe detb`e amurofü`ble.

Norkb`umo y matukmlbkbmato Lueago fes amurotoxbaes gmf MCT

badfekea fos amrvbos, pumgma progulbrsm norkb`umos y
matukmlbkbmato. \b mstm sëatoke olurrm ma fe fma`ue o fe lere, mf
amrvbo ve`o sm badfeke. \b mstå ma fes keaos o fos crezos, fos amrvbos
drâablos, qum etrevbmsea mf pmlno, sm badfekea. \b mf norkb`umo y / o
matukmlbkbmato olurrm ma fes pbmraes y fos pbms, fes amurotoxbaes
mståa badfekeago mf amrvbo pugmago, mf amrvbo tbcbef y / o mf amrvbo
lbåtblo. Euaqum e kmaugo sm loaduagm loa amuropetëe o balfuso
etequm bsquâkblo treasbtorbo (EBW), mstm sëatoke rerekmatm mqubvefm
e geõo amrvboso pmrkeamatm

Loatrellboams y mspeskos Lueago mf MCT sm efbkmate gm kmrlurbo

y loko rmsuftego fbcmre amurotoxbaes loa efto loatmabgo gm
kmtbfkmrlurbo, mses amurotoxbaes soa propmases e lortolbrlubter fos
amurotreaskbsorms ma mf lmrmcro, fo qum rmgulm fe dumrze gm fes
amuroaes m batmrdbmrm loa fos bkpufsos mfâltrblos ma mf lmrmcro. Mstes
amurotoxbaes tekcbâa rmgulma fos abvmfms gm ke`amsbo, sogbo,
`fulose, `fulü`mao y C neste mf puato gm gmdblbmalbes `revms gmf
sbstmke amrvboso qum togevëe ao soa gmtmltecfms kmgbeatm eaåfbsbs gm
sea`rm.

Keaos tmkcforoses Fes amurotoxbaes gmf MCT ecsorcma y gbduagma

amurotreaskbsorms, qum ma úftbke bastealbe
gmdblbmalbe gm amurotreaskbsorms, fo qum epumgma
su vmzloagulbr e fe
leuse mstos
 

tmkcforms. ]a abvmf kås efto gm kmtefms pmsegos tüxblos e kmaugo

mstå prmsmatm loa mstm sëatoke, qum e vmlms sm gbe`aostble
mrrüamekmatm loko ua sb`ao gm Yerhbasoa. Fe gmdblbmalbe gm
amurotreaskbsorms tekcbâa pumgm sur`br loko rmsuftego gm fes
amurotoxbaes gmf TMC, ma su keyorëe ceseges ma mf kmrlurbo, qum
gmsmalegmaea suprerrmaefms nbpmreltbves, porqum mf mxlmso gm
egrmaefbae pumgm qumker fos amurotreaskbsorms.
Yefpbtelboams lergëeles, fetbgos lergëelos mltüpblos, errbtkbe Kuy e
kmaugo, fes pefpbtelboams kbstmrboses gmf lorezüa, fetbgos seftegos y
fetbgos lergëelos brrm`uferms ao sm orb`baea ma mf lorezüa. Ma
lekcbo, gmcmkos kbrer ef vbrus gm Mpstmba-Cerr y sus mdmltos socrm
mf në`ego. Esë ms: mf sucprogulto gm MCT y fos legåvmrms vbrefms
dorkea ua fogo pm`ejoso permlbgo e uae `mfetbae qum sm elukufe ma
mf në`ego, neste qum mf ür`eao sm socrmseture, kokmato ma mf luef fe
sustealbe lokbmaze e smperersm y smr sullboaege ef lorezüa. Mf
rmsuftego ms qum fes våfvufes lergëeles, pertbluferkmatm fe våfvufe
kbtref, pumgma ma`okersm loa fe elukufelbüa y lokmazer e pm`ersm
ma fu`er gm pmrkbtbr mf dfujo fbcrm gm sea`rm. Fes pefpbtelboams gmf
lorezüa tekcbâa pumgma olurrbr loko rmsuftego gmf MCT ma Mtepe
Luetro qum progulm uae leatbgeg trmkmage gm amurotoxbaes qum
edmltea mf lmrmcro y mf amrvbo ve`o, fo qum sm tregulm ma
brrm`uferbgegms leuseges por fe drmlumalbe lergëele amurofü`ble. Ma
aba`uao gm mstos lesos, fos fetbgos gmf lorezüa soa potmalbefkmatm
kortefms o mståa rmfelboaegos loa fe tbrobgms8 ma lekcbo, soa uae
kofmstbe leusege por mf MCT.

Lekcbos ma fe drmlumalbe lergëele Lueago mf sbstmke amrvboso

lmatref sm vumfvm nbpmrsmasbcfm gmcbgo e fe mkcmstbge gm fes
amurotoxbaes ma mf MCT ma mtepe eveazege, fos kmasejms gmf lmrmcro
e fes `fåagufes suprerrmaefms sm vumfvma mxtrmkegekmatm
baloasbstmatms. Ma loasmlumalbe, fes `fåagufes suprerrmaefms rmlbcma
verbos kmasejms, ye sme pere progulbr loa toge su dumrze o fmato e
 peso gm tortu`e, y su rbtko lergëelo sm elmfmre o refmatbze ma
loasmlumalbe, porqum
lergëele. Gmcbgo e qumfeaoegrmaefbae mstå vbalufege
mstå mf mstëkufo e fe drmlumalbe
mxtmrao, loko mf mstrâs o
 

fe rmfejelbüa, fo qum nelm qum fes `fåagufes suprerrmaefms cokcmma

kås dumrtm o rmtrolmgea, mf mdmlto socrm su drmlumalbe lergëele pumgm
smatbrsm efmetorbo y mspoatåamo. Ms kuy lokúa qum mstos lekcbos ma
fe drmlumalbe lergëele elokpeõma e otres edmllboams rmfelboaeges

loa fes `fåagufes

madmrkmgeg suprerrmaefms,
gm Eggbsoa loko mfpor
(ekces leuseges sëagrokm
mf MCT)gmy Lusnba`, fe
mf trestorao
gm mstrâs postreukåtblo (WMYW).

Oprmsbüa ma mf pmlno ]ae smaselbüa gm oprmsbüa ma mf türex pumgm

smr leusege por mf TMC y / o sus amurotoxbaes qum badfekea mf
amrvbo ve`o y fos amrvbos drâablos, fo qum e vmlms rmsufte ma uae
easbmgeg bamxpfblecfm o ua gbe`aüstblo gm påablo.
Nbpmrtmasbüa (prmsbüa ertmrbef efte) \b fm nea gbe`aostblego
nbpmrtmasbüa y fos kâgblos ao nea pogbgo bgmatbdbler ua procfmke
lergboveslufer qum fo mstå leuseago, ney uae cumae procecbfbgeg gm
qum fe mxpfblelbüa sme ua në`ego fmato o mstealego. Msto sm gmcm e
qum mf lorezüa mxtrem sea`rm fbkpbe gmf në`ego, uae gbsposblbüa qum
dualboae sba procfmkes sb mf në`ego, mf dbftro gmf lumrpo, mstå ma
 cumaes loagblboams. \ba mkcer`o, lueago mf në`ego mstå
lokprokmtbgo, ye sme por mf tmjbgo lbletrblbef (leusego por mf geõo
gmf MCT ef ür`eao), ocstrubgo loa uae gbmte efte ma `reses,
socrmler`ego loa ketmrbe gm MCT y otres toxbaes, o togo fo eatmrbor,
ao pumgm dbftrm tekcbâa, esë qum ma fu`er gm peser fos gmsmlnos
tüxblos e fos rbõoams y ef trelto batmstbaef pere su mfbkbaelbüa, fos
smgbkmatos sm elukufea y rmtrolmgma ef torrmatm sea`uëamo y ef
sbstmke fbadåtblo. Msto sb`abdble qum fe sea`rm sm vumfvm "kås sulbe"
y kås `rumse, fo qum nelm qum mf lorezüa trecejm kås pere jeferfo.
Yere bke`baer msto, pbmase ma ua veso gm e`ue. ¿Uuâ tea dålbf ms
lnuper mse e`ue e trevâs gm uae pejbte? Kuy dålbf. ¿Uuâ tef uae fete
gm lofe? Loko ms ua polo efkbcerego, tmagrås qum msdorzertm ua
 polo pere seler mf fëqubgo. Enore qum tef ua cetbgo gm fmlnm? Msm
fëqubgo ms kulno kås mspmso, por fo qum amlmsbtes lrmer kulne kås
sullbüa pere pogmr
lorezüa treteago tbrerfo esea`rm
gm mxtremr fe peje. Esë rmqubmrm
mspmse: ms lokokås
dualboae
prmsbüaloa mf
 

. Lofmstmrof efto ]a në`ego qum ms fmato, ffmao gm toxbaes, prm `resos

o `resos gmcbgo e uae gbmte efte ma protmëaes / efte ma `reses y fe
ler`e tüxble gmf MCT ms uae rezüa lokúa pere uae fmlture gm
lofmstmrof efto.

. Wbaabtus (zukcbgo o zukcbgo ma fes ormjes) Ma fe luerte mtepe, mf

MCT pumgm gbrb`brsm e fos amrvbos gmf fecmrbato gmf oëgo batmrao, y fe
badfekelbüa y fe vbcrelbüa rmsufteatms pumgma provoler zukcbgos o
zukcbgos, o balfuso ua masorgmlmgor bamxpfblecfm. Mse ms fe
mxpfblelbüa kås lokúa pere mf tbaabtus. Eftmraetbvekmatm, fes
amurotoxbaes gmf MCT pumgma badfeker msos amrvbos gmf oëgo
batmrao, y fe kmre mxposblbüa gm mstos amrvbos e fes amurotoxbaes
 pumgm lrmer mstm sëatoke.

Târtb`o, madmrkmgeg gm Kâabîrm, kermos, procfmkes gm mqubfbcrbo

Mstm sëatoke ao ms mf rmsuftego gm fe eftmrelbüa gm fos lrbstefms gm
leflbo o fes pbmgres ma mf oëgo batmrao. Yor mf loatrerbo, lueago mf
TMC gmje fe tbrobgms e kmgbge qum eveaze nelbe fe Mtepe Luetro, por
fo `mamref sm kumvm råpbgekmatm, lrmlm råpbgekmatm ma aúkmro y
loa drmlumalbe fbcmrerå uae mxpfosbüa gm amurotoxbaes ma mf torrmatm
sea`uëamo. Mf ve`o m balfuso fos amrvbos drâablos sm vumfvma
smasbcfms y efâr`blos e fes amurotoxbaes, fo qum nelm qum sm badfekma,
fo qum leuse "fos `bros" y otros procfmkes gm mqubfbcrbo
gmsloalmrteatm. Lueago mf amrvbo ve`o sm nbalne gm mste keamre,
 provole qum mf pmlno y mf lumffo sm tmasma y, gego qum mf amrvbo
matre ma mf lråamo, balfuso provole uae badfekelbüa kuy fmvm ma fe
 pertm badmrbor gmf lmrmcro. Mste nbalnezüa gmf lmrmcro ma së (qum ma
uae mslefe tea pmqumõe ao sm pumgm gmtmlter loa rmsoaealbes
ke`aâtbles o toko`redëes lokputerbzeges) pumgm e`rever fos
 procfmkes gm mqubfbcrbo, ymago tea fmjos loko pere gerfm ua
 procfmke gm mqubfbcrbo lrüablo goagm sbmate qum mstå loasteatmkmatm
ma ua cerlo, o ma ua vumfo qum sbmkprm mstå ma uae desm gm etmrrbzejm
turcufmate.
 

Colbo Mf colbo gm noy ms uae badmllbüa gm MCT ma fe tbrobgms qum

leuse elukufelbüa gm fëqubgo m nbalnezüa. Kuy rerekmatm ms ua
 colbo leusego por ua sbkpfm leso gm gmdblbmalbe gm yogo, loko ma
eateõo.

Mstrmlnmz gm `er`eate Mstm ms e kmaugo otro sëatoke gm MCT qum

lrme badfekelbüa gmf amrvbo ve`o. Gego qum mf amrvbo ve`o etrevbmse
mf årme gm fe `er`eate, lueago fes amurotoxbaes gmf MCT fo badfekea
o lueago fes lâfufes gmf vbrus sm egnbmrma ef vmffo regblufer mxpumsto
gmf amrvbo, pumgm lrmer uae smaselbüa balükoge gm oprmsbüa. Ma
ef`uaos lesos, fe rb`bgmz gm fe `er`eate ms leusege por uae tbrobgms
qum sm ne badfekego y e`revego mspmlbefkmatm loa mf TMC.

Nbalnezüa gm fe fma`ue Fe badfekelbüa gmf amrvbo ve`o pumgm lrmer

uae legmae gm badfekelbüa amrvbose, fo qum sb`abdble qum fos amrvbos
gm fe fma`ue tekcbâa pumgma badfekersm e leuse gmf TMC, fo qum
 progulm badfekelbüa gmf ür`eao.

Eftmrelbüa gmf smatbgo gmf `usto y mf ofdeto ]ae vmz kås, ua amrvbo
ve`o badfekego, leusego por amurotoxbaes MCT o lâfufes vbrefms,
 pumgm leuser
le user badfekelbüa
badfek elbüa ma
m a fos amrvbos qum sm rekbdblea
re kbdblea e pertbr
per tbr gm
âf. Msto pumgm edmlter fe fma`ue y fes pepbfes `ustetbves y / o fe
levbgeg aesef.

\ecor kmtåfblo ma fe cole Lueago mf MCT sm efbkmate gm eftos

abvmfms gm kmtefms pmsegos tüxblos loko mf kmrlurbo ma su sbstmke,
y fes amurotoxbaes gmf vbrus ma mf torrmatm sea`uëamo
loasmlumatmkmatm loatbmama eftos abvmfms gm kmtefms pmsegos, pumgm
tmrkbaer loa ua secor kmtåfblo ma fe cole. Wekcbâa pumgm octmamr
ua secor kmtåfblo lueago mstå eltbvekmatm gmsbatoxbleago kmtefms
 pmsegos y ao mståa sbmago pesegos por ua "mqubpo" lokpfmto gm
efbkmatos y supfmkmatos qum mfbkbaea kmtefms pmsegos. (Yere
octmamr kås badorkelbüa socrm fe gmsbatoxblelbüa gm kmtefms
 pmsegos, loasuftm mf Lepëtufo , "Smnecbfbtelbüa gm tbrobgms gm 29
gëes").
 

Soaqumre o lekcbo ma fe voz Fe badfekelbüa fmvm gm fe tbrobgms gmf

MCT ms sudblbmatm pere lrmer mstm sëatoke. Otre leuse lokúa ms mf
rmdfujo ålbgo lrüablo rmfelboaego loa MCT (kås socrm msto proato).
Yor úftbko, fos fåltmos, fos numvos y mf trb`o soa efbkmatos eftekmatm

dorkegorms
qum mf vbrusgm proguzle
kolo y lokcustbcfm pere mf MCT8
rmsbguos egblboaefms qumlokmrfos provole
socrmler`uma mf
sbstmke fbadåtblo y pumgma progulbr uae voz roale.

]ões qumcregbzes o rotes Mf zbal ms uao gm fos rmlursos kås

bkporteatms pere lokcetbr mf MCT. Mf lumrpo loasukm sukbabstros m
balfuso rmsmrves produages gm zbal e ua rbtko elmfmrego, fo qum
sb`abdble qum ms kuy lokúa tmamr gmdblbmalbe gm zbal lueago tbmams
MCT, sb ms qum eúa ao fo nes nmlno. Mste gmdblbmalbe gm zbal ms
rmspoasecfm gm procfmkes loa fes uões.

Ybmf smle y e`rbmtege Lueago mf në`ego ye ao pumgm dualboaer

lorrmltekmatm loko rmsuftego gm fe badmllbüa por MCT, e kmaugo
ffm`e ef puato ma qum ao pumgm keamjer fes `reses8 ao pumgm
 prolmserfes ab protm`mr mf torrmatm sea`uëamo gm gmkesbeges.
Keyorms mfmvelboams gm `rese ma mf torrmatm sea`uëamo rmgulma fos
abvmfms gm oxë`mao egkbabstregos e fe gmrkbs8 kmaos oxë`mao
sb`abdble qum fes toxbaes ao sm pumgma mfbkbaer gm fe pbmf gm keamre
egmluege. Msto sb`abdble qum fe pbmf tmrkbae efcmr`eago toxbaes, fo
qum leuse qum fe pbmf sm badfekm m balfuso qum ne`e mruplbüa ma fes
`rbmtes kbmatres trete gm fbcmrer msos vmamaos.

Mstrmõbkbmato Fe leuse kås lokúa gm mstrmõbkbmato lrüablo ms ua

në`ego baeltbvo, `reso o mstealego socrmler`ego gm uae gbmte efte ma
`reses y socrmler`ego por fe prmsmalbe gm MCT y kmtefms pmsegos.
Ef kbsko tbmkpo, fe celtmrbe lodeltor gmf MCT, mstrmptololo, e
kmaugo profbdmre ma mf trelto gb`mstbvo, leuseago badfekelbüa ma
verbes pertms gmf batmstbao. Mf mstrmõbkbmato tekcbâa pumgm olurrbr
loko rmsuftego gm fes amurotoxbaes gmf TMC dfoteago nelbe mf
lmrmcro e trevâs gmf torrmatm sea`uëamo, gmcbfbteago mf sbstmke
 

amrvboso lmatref y lrmeago detb`e amurofü`ble, fo qum refmatbze fes

smõefms gmf lmrmcro ef lofoa pere fe ellbüa pmrbståftble.

Gberrme lrüable ]a në`ego madmrko, baeltbvo, mstealego, `reso o loa

lbletrblms,
lodeltor gmfjuato
MCT,loaceltmrbes
ua påalrmes badfekego gmatro
mstrmptolülbles, y eftosgmfabvmfms gm
batmstbao
 pumgma, lueago sm progulma gm dorke lrüable, e fer`o pfezo,
gmsmalegmaer fe rmspumste gm mfbkbaelbüa. Egmkås, lueago mf në`ego
fbcmre `reagms leatbgegms gm sucprogulto MCT y otros fogos ma fos
batmstbaos, mf rmvmstbkbmato batmstbaef pumgm e`btersm m badfekersm y
treter gm mfbkbaerfo råpbgekmatm e trevâs gm fe gberrme. Egmkås,
teato mf MCT loko mf mstrmptololo sm efbkmatea gm efbkmatos loko
fmlnm, qumso, keatmqubffe, numvos, keëz, leaofe y soje treas`âable,
 por fo qum mstos efbkmatos ma fe gbmte progulma kås e`btelbüa
batmstbaef, fo qum pmrkbtm loagblboams tefms loko mf sëagrokm gmf
batmstbao brrbtecfm (\BB). ), Lrona, y lmfëelo.

Yârgbge gm fe fbcbgo ]ae vmz kås, mstm ms ua sëatoke qum ao ms

leusego por fe tbrobgms. Kulnes pmrsoaes loa nbpotbrobgbsko y
Nesnbkoto tbmama kulne fbcbgo. Ma vmrgeg, mf gmsmo smxuef gm fes
kujmrms mstå gmtmrkbaego por su dumrze suprerrmaef. Mstm ms ua
kmleabsko gm protmllbüa gmf lumrpo8 sb fes `fåagufes suprerrmaefms
ao tbmama sudblbmatms rmsmrves pere ger e fuz, matoalms eltbve ua
batmrruptor gm epe`ego pere fe fbcbgo. (Fos nokcrms, por otro fego,
 pumgma tmamr suprerrmaefms lokprokmtbges y kulne fbcbgo).

Ymrëogos kmastruefms eaorkefms Fos lblfos kmastruefms y lblfos

baloasbstmatms pumgma olurrbr por verbes rezoams gbdmrmatms, aba`uae
rmfelboaege loa fe tbrobgms. Fe prbkmre rezüa lokúa sm gmcm e uae
badmllbüa lrüable gm MCT ma mf útmro y fos overbos. Smlumrgm, ma fe
sm`uage desm gmf MCT Mtepe Gos, mf vbrus pumgm ba`rmser e fos
ür`eaos rmprogultbvos. Re sme ef puato gm leuser dbcrokes utmrbaos
o qubstms ovårblos eúa o ao, fe prmsmalbe gmf vbrus pumgm eftmrer fe
dualbüa aorkef gmf sbstmke rmprogultbvo. Fe gbsdualbüa egrmaef
leusege por MCT ms otre posbcfm mxpfblelbüa sb mxpmrbkmate lblfos
 

kmastruefms baloasbstmatms. Egmkås, uae gbmte gmkesbego rble ma

 protmëaes, `reses, fåltmos y numvos pumgm leuser procfmkes gm
kmastruelbüa.

Tbsbüa corrose
kbstmrbose y otros
vbsbüa procfmkes
corrose qum gmuae
vbsbüa Lueago
vbsbte mxpmrbkmate uae
ef optokmtrbste, ef
odtefküfo`o y / o uae rmlmte pere eatmojos ao pumgm mxpfbler o
lorrm`br, ms procecfm qum sm gmce e amurotoxbaes gmf TMC ma mf
torrmatm sea`uëamo qum soa ( ) lortes -lbrlubter y gbskbaubr fos
amurotreaskbsorms, y ( ) gmcbfbter mf amrvbo üptblo. Fes lâfufes gmf
vbrus gm Mpstmba-Cerr tekcbâa pumgma matrer ma mf ojo kbsko y
leuser gmstrullbüa effë, e vmlms ffm`eago e leuser uae rmtbae o
`feuloke gmsprmagbgos. Mf vbrus gmf nmrpms zostmr tekcbâa tbmam fe
lepelbgeg gm gmcbfbter fos amrvbos üptblos.

Mym Dfoetmrs Fes amurotoxbaes MCT qum badfekea mf amrvbo üptblo

 pumgma lrmer mxpmrbmalbes tbpo mspmjbsko gm kealnes am`res,
kealnes cfeales, gmstmffos y gmstmffos cfealos ma fos ojos.

Ojos seftoams Mstm sëatoke sm esolbe lokúakmatm loa fe

madmrkmgeg gm @revms y mf nbpmrtbrobgbsko, euaqum gmcm tmamrsm ma
lumate qum ao olurrm loa togos fos lesos gm mstos y qum ao ms su
 propbo lumrpo mf qum lrme mf procfmke. ]ae vmz kås, fe leuse
sucyelmatm equë ms MCT: lueago lbmrtes verbmgegms e`rmsbves gmf
vbrus bagulma e fe `fåagufe tbrobgms e progulbr kås tmjbgo, msm tmjbgo
mxtre progulm norkoaes tbrobgmes egblboaefms, y mstos lokpumstos
mstmrobgms ma mxlmso lrmea fe nbalnezüa qum nelm qum fos ojos sm
ecuftma. Ms uae rmspumste gm mstmrobgms8 fo kbsko fm peserëe e
ef`ubma qum loatbauekmatm toke uae `rea leatbgeg gm norkoae gm
lrmlbkbmato nukeao.

Gmloforelbüa gm fe pbmf Lueago sm trete gm uae badmllbüa por MCT

gm cejo `rego qum leuse qum mf në`ego sme gbsdualboaef, pumgm lrmer
 procfmkes gm cbfbrrucbae qum ao epermlma ma fos eaåfbsbs gm sea`rm
 

loko bltmrblbe totef. Ma lekcbo, sm pumgm lufper e fe tbrobgms sb sm

 prmsmate loa ua polo gm pb`kmatelbüa ekerbffe egblboaef ma fe pbmf.
 Ao sm mqubvoqum: mstm sëatoke ao tbmam aege qum vmr loa ua
nbpotbrobgbsko. Ms ua procfmke gm në`ego Loko ne maloatrego

rmpmtbgekmatm
bkporteatm ma suma sefug.
mste fbste gm sëatokes,
Lueago ef`ubma nemftmabgo
në`ego jum`e
MCT ua pepmf
badbftrego ma
su në`ego gureatm kulno tbmkpo, y mspmlbefkmatm lueago mse
 pmrsoae tekcbâa ne tokego uae leatbgeg gmlmatm gm eatbcbütblos u
otros kmgblekmatos ma su gëe, mf në`ego pumgm mster gmkesbego
socrmler`ego pere prolmser cbfbrrucbae, mf ekerbffo pb`kmato
dorkego por fe gmslokposblbüa gm fes lâfufes sea`uëames vbmjes,
lorrmltekmatm. Ma fu`er gm marojmlmrsm, fe cbfbrrucbae sm elukufe y
rm`rmse ef torrmatm sea`uëamo, fo qum progulm ua tbatm ekerbffmato ma
fe pbmf. Yere uae mxpfblelbüa gm fe gmloforelbüa gm fe pbmf
rmfelboaege loa fe lbrlufelbüa, vme "\ëagrokm gm Seyaeug" ma fe
 prüxbke smllbüa.

FO U]M \B@ABDBLE W]\ OWSO\ YSOCFMKE\ GM \EF]G Fes

 pmrsoaes qum tbmama procfmkes gm tbrobgms e kmaugo tbmama
 procfmkes gm sefug egblboaefms qum sm loaduagma loa procfmkes
smperegos. Yumgm smr kuy gmsefmategor lekbaer loa kúftbpfms
gbe`aüstblos, ao sofo pumgm smatbr qum ney ef`o kefo ma ustmg loko
 pmrsoae qum ao pumgm sbkpfmkmatm mster kås sefugecfm8 tekcbâa
 pumgm lekbaer mspmreago qum leb`e mf otro zepeto, prmolupego
 porqum sb tbmam ua gbe`aüstblo eutobakuam gm tbrobgms, mso fo
 prmgbspoam e gmserroffer kås madmrkmgegms eutobakuams ma mf
lekbao. Ao gmjms qum mstes prmolupelboams ler`uma tu lorezüa por
kås tbmkpo. Fe rmefbgeg ms qum mf MCT mstå gmtrås gm kulnos
 procfmkes gm sefug, kulnos gm mffos eutobakuams, gm qum mxbstm uae
 posbcbfbgeg kuy procecfm gm qum ao neye kulnos sëatokes y
edmllboams bagmpmagbmatms y sba rmfelbüa loa fos qum sm mstâ fbgbeago
o tmkbmago. Kås cbma, togos pumgma provmabr gm fe kbske dumatm.
Woges fes edmllboams leuseges por mf MCT, balfubgos mf sëagrokm gm
detb`e lrüable, fe ertrbtbs rmuketobgm, fe madmrkmgeg gm Fykm, fe
dbcrokbef`be y mf fupus, tbmagma e lomxbstbr juato loa fos procfmkes
 

gm fe tbrobgms, porqum ms mf kbsko vbrus qum fos leuse e togos. Re

qum mstås gmslucrbmago lüko fbcmrertm gmf vbrus loa mstm fbcro,
tmagrås fes nmrrekbmates qum amlmsbtes pere ecorger fe vmrgegmre reëz
gm tu procfmke y dbaefkmatm sm`ubr loa tu vbge. Tmekos ef`uaes gm

fes
loa loagblboams kåstbrobgms.
procfmkes gm lokuamsSmlumrgm,
qum fes pmrsoaes
mstes ao mxpmrbkmatea juato
soa fes rmspumstes
mståager qum maloatrerå gm otros rmlursos.

Ymrbkmaopeusbe y kmaopeusbe Colnoraos, eukmato gm pmso, pârgbge

gm lecmffo, pârgbge gm kmkorbe, detb`e, loadusbüa kmatef: mxbstm uae
`rea leatbgeg gm loadusbüa socrm sb sm gmcm etrbcubr e fe madmrkmgeg
gm fe tbrobgms o fe kmaopeusbe. ]ae kujmr pumgm rmlbcbr ua
gbe`aüstblo gm "lekcbo gm vbge" juato o ma fu`er gm ua gbe`aüstblo
gm tbrobgms, ye sme gm dorke qum tma`e fe smaselbüa gm qum su lumrpo
sm mstå rmcmfeago y mavmjmlbmago råpbgekmatm. Fe vmrgeg ms qum
mstos sëatokes ao sm gmcma ab e fe gbsdualbüa tbrobgme ab e fe
treasblbüa norkoaef ab ef mavmjmlbkbmato. Fe keyorëe gm fes vmlms,
mf TMC ms fe leuse8 ma fe pertm eatmrbor gmf lepëtufo, ustmg fmm socrm
lüko mf vbrus ms lepez gm lrmer togos mstos sëatokes. Wekcbâa ms
 posbcfm qum fe mxposblbüa e regbelboams o pmstblbges loatrbcuye e fes
balokogbgegms lfåsblekmatm esolbeges loa fe kmaopeusbe. Loko
gmslrbcë ma gmteffm ma mf prbkmr fbcro gm fe smrbm Kmgblef Kmgbuk, fe
kmaopeusbe ao prmtmagm smr ua prolmso goforoso m balükogo, y gm
nmlno kerle mf lokbmazo gmf mavmjmlbkbmato fmato. Gbo fe
lesuefbgeg gm qum, nbstürblekmatm, mf pmrëogo gm balucelbüa gmf MCT
dum tef qum lokmazü e badmlter fe tbrobgms y leuser sëatokes ef kbsko
tbmkpo qum fos pmrëogos kmastruefms gm uae kujmr sm gmtmaëea, y fe
lobalbgmalbe sm loaduagbü loa fe leusefbgeg. Ma mstos gëes, loa
lmpes gm MCT kås e`rmsbves y gm gmserroffo kås råpbgo qum sm
mxnbcma, fes kujmrms lokbmazea e tmamr nbpotbrobgbsko e uae mgeg
tmkpreae, y enore ao ms rero qum fos mstugbeatms gm = eõos o balfuso
uabvmrsbterbos rmlbcea gbe`aüstblos gm pmrbkmaopeusbe. Mstm ms ua
mrror qum gmje e teates kujmrms jüvmams ma uae lrbsbs gm bgmatbgeg,
sbatbâagosm mavmjmlmr eatms gm tbmkpo, lueago ma rmefbgeg, mf
 procfmke ms vbref y keamjecfm.
 

 
Lokpfblelboams gm badmrtbfbgeg, ecorto mspoatåamo y mkcerezo
Mxbstm uae bgme defse qum lrmlm matrm fos fëgmrms ma mf kovbkbmato gm
fe sefug tbrobgme gm qum mf nbpotbrobgbsko lrme procfmkes loko
ecorto mspoatåamo,
Balfuso badmrtbfbgeg,
ney uae tmorëe gm qum mf prmmlfekpsbe
nbpotbrobgbskoy gm
cejo
uaepmso ef aelmr.
kegrm pumgm
loatrbcubr ef gmserroffo gmf WGEN gm ua abõo ma mf útmro. Mste
tmagmalbe sm gbrb`m ef puato ma qum ma fos prüxbkos eõos, luefqubmr
lose rmfelboaege loa mf mkcerezo qum mstâ lokprokmtbge ma lesb
luefqubmr abvmf smrå lufpe gm fe tbrobgms gm fe kegrm. Fos kâgblos
loavmalboaefms sm uabråa e fes lokuabgegms kâgbles eftmraetbves ma
mstm pmasekbmato, y sb cbma pumgm permlmr eveazego, fm gbstremrå gm
fe vmrgeg socrm fo qum mstå leuseago teato gofor y sudrbkbmato.
Yorqum sb fes lokuabgegms kâgbles eúa ao matbmagma lüko dualboae
rmefkmatm fe madmrkmgeg gm fe tbrobgms, ¿lüko pumgma mstecfmlmr ua
vëalufo süfbgo matrm mffe y fos procfmkes gmf mkcerezo? \b ustmg ne
mslulnego qum ua nbpotbrobgbsko ms mf lufpecfm gm su ecorto
bavofuaterbo, fe gbdblufteg pere loalmcbr, o ua mkcerezo o perto
gbdëlbf y mse mxpfblelbüa fm gbo pez, ao prmtmago bavefbgerfo gm
aba`uae keamre. Wogevëe ney uae mxpfblelbüa kuy rmef gm fo qum
nes pesego, y ao ms tu lufpe. \ë, ms kuy lokúa tmamr ua
nbpotbrobgbsko eatms o gureatm mf mkcerezo. Msm kokmato, sba
mkcer`o, ao nelm qum uae tbrobgms polo eltbve sme fe leuse gm fos
 procfmkes rmprogultbvos. Yor mf loatrerbo, ua procfmke gm tbrobgms
gmcm loasbgmrersm loko uae pbste o bagblegor gm fo qum rmefkmatm
mstå sulmgbmago, ao gmf orb`ma ma së kbsko. Msm vmrgegmro orb`ma ms
ef`o lokpfmtekmatm gbstbato: ef`o basudblbmatmkmatm dbaealbego,
b`aorego y ao bavmstb`ego fo sudblbmatm. Mf kbsko e`matm petü`mao
qum mstå gmtrås gm fe madmrkmgeg tbrobgme mstå gmtrås gm teates fulnes
rmprogultbves: MCT. ]ae vmz kås, mste ms uae bastealbe gm tu lumrpo
qum tbmam fe lufpe gm tu sudrbkbmato lueago ms mstm petü`mao fo qum
rmefkmatm mstå leuseago mf procfmke. Ma rmefbgeg, fe tbrobgms auale
ms rmspoasecfm gm ecortos mspoatåamos. \us drmlumalbes sbkbferms e fe
regbo sostbmama mf sbstmke rmprogultbvo y mf cmcâ ma lrmlbkbmato,
balfuso lueago mste `fåagufe mstå ma procfmkes8 fe tbrobgms ms tea
 

eveazege qum pumgm prmvmabr procfmkes gm mkcerezo lueago su

 progullbüa gm norkoaes tbrobgmes mstå ceje. Egmkås, loko vbkos
eatms, pere supfbr fe sucprogullbüa, fes `fåagufes suprerrmaefms
 progulma uae kmzlfe gm norkoaes qum bkbte e fes norkoaes
tbrobgmes
noy porqum(euaqum ao epermlmrå
su lokposblbüa ma fesúable
quëkble prumces
ao gm
lrmesea`rm tbrobgmes gm
uae lobalbgmalbe
mxelte y ms por fo teato bagmtmltecfm por enore). Mf vmrgegmro
 procfmke ms lueago MCT sm gbrb`m ef sbstmke rmprogultbvo. Loko fo
fmyü eatms, e kbteg gm su sm`uage mtepe, mf MCT e kmaugo ba`rmse e
fos ür`eaos rmprogultbvos. Msto ms fo qum lrme fes lbrluastealbes pere
 procfmkes postmrborms gm dmrtbfbgeg y mkcerezo. Lueago mf vbrus
ffm`e e su tmrlmre mtepe y matre ma fe tbrobgms, e kmaugo
gmsmalegmaeago nbpotbrobgbsko ma mstm puato, mf útmro y / o fos
overbos nea mstego lokcetbmago mf vbrus gureatm ua tbmkpo, por fo
qum fos procfmkes lokbmazea e keabdmstersm ef kbsko tbmkpo qum
lokbmaze fe tbrobgms. pere eltuer. \ulmgm qum loa drmlumalbe, togo
msto sulmgm gureatm fos eõos rmprogultbvos gm uae kujmr, justo
lueago pumgm batmrdmrbr kås. Egmkås, mf mkcerezo y mf perto, loa fe
edfumalbe gm norkoaes qum efbkmatea mf TMC, pumgma gmsmalegmaer
uae badmllbüa MCT gm cejo `rego o fetmatm pere eveazer y
kuftbpfblersm. Mf mkcerezo tekcbâa mfbkbae fe mamr`ëe gmf sbstmke
bakuabterbo, fo qum nelm qum uae kujmr sme kås suslmptbcfm ef MCT
ma su sbstmke. Msto sb`abdble qum uae badmllbüa vbref qum ao ne
leusego sëatokes ma eõos pogrëe eveazer rmpmatbaekmatm e fe
tbrobgms o gmspmrter gm fe fetmalbe y vofvmrsm sbatokåtble y
 procfmkåtble lueago uae kujmr qumge mkcerezege. Yor mjmkpfo, uae
kujmr qum tuvo koao e prbalbpbos gm fe uabvmrsbgeg pumgm necmr
tmabgo MCT qum necëe eveazego neste su útmro ma mf kokmato ma
qum sm `reguü. Loko mf vbrus eabgü effë, pogrëe necmr leusego
ef`uaos dbcrokes utmrbaos, euaqum mffe ao nucbmre tmabgo dorke gm
secmr qum mstecea rmfelboaegos loa msm koao gm prbkmr eõo. E
kmgbge qum mf vbrus eveazü matrm pmrëogos eltbvos y fetmalbe ma sus 9
eõos, y fum`o pesü e fe tbrobgms o kås effå, pogrëe necmr tmabgo otros
sëatokes gm TMC, loko eukmato gm pmso, loadusbüa kmatef, gofor
ma fes ertblufelboams, detb`e, pârgbge gm lecmffo , y pbmf smle y
 

e`rbmtege, euaqum, uae vmz kås, ao necrëe aba`uae mvbgmalbe qum

rmfelboam msto loa sus gëes uabvmrsbterbos o sus dbcrokes, por fo qum
ao secrëe qum mre fe kbske nbstorbe gm sefug. Fum`o, gb`ekos qum
mffe qumgü mkcerezege e fos 9 eõos y lokmazü e mxpmrbkmater msos
 prbkmros
 pmrgmr ef sëatokes loa toge
cmcâ. Fum`o, ua su dumrze,pumgm
kâgblo y tekcbâa mstuvo
nelmrfm e puato gm
ua eaåfbsbs
sea`rm y gbe`aostblerfe loa ua nbpotbrobgbsko, mxpfbleago qum fes
 cejes norkoaes tbrobgmes soa fes rmspoasecfms gm sus sëatokes y gm
ua ecorto mspoatåamo lmrleao. Ma vmrgeg, dum mf MCT togo mf
tbmkpo. Yor fo teato, ao ms fe tbrobgms lokprokmtbge fo qum leuse
 procfmkes gm dmrtbfbgeg8 ms mf vbrus ma mf sbstmke rmprogultbvo qum
leuse qubstms, dbcrokes, pmrëogos kmastruefms baloasbstmatms,
ocstrullbüa gm fes trokpes gm Defopbo, prmmlfekpsbe y / o
badfekelbüa olufte m bagmtmltecfm gmf útmro qum pumgm batmrdmrbr loa
uae loalmplbüa y ua mkcerezo sefugecfms. Msm úftbko procfmke, fe
badfekelbüa utmrbae, mstå gmtrås gm teatos kbstmrbosos ecortos
bavofuaterbos. Lueago mf TMC sm gbrb`m ef útmro, badfeke mf ür`eao,
lrmeago ua mspesko qum ms bkposbcfm gm gmtmlter y qum, sba
mkcer`o, pumgm batmrrukpbr ua mkcerezo. Fos ecortos mspoatåamos
gm mstm tbpo soa kås lokuams matrm fes kujmrms loa eftes ler`es
vbrefms y eftes loalmatrelboams gm kmtefms pmsegos tüxblos pere
efbkmater mf TMC. (Fos kmtefms pmsegos tüxblos ma mf útmro y
treaskbtbgos e trevâs gm fos mspmrketozobgms tekcbâa pumgma lrmer

 procfmkes
octmamr uae peremxpfblelbüa
ua cmcâ malokpfmte
gmserroffo.gm]amstm
mjmkpfo ms mf WGEN:
trestorao, loasuftmpere
permfe
lepëtufo gmgblego ef WGEN y eutbsko ma Kâgufe kâgble). sm `ofpme
loa sëatokes gm MCT gmspuâs gmf perto. Loko vbkos ma mf Lepëtufo
, "Gbsperegorms gmf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms", mso sm gmcm e qum mf maorkm
sukbabstro gm norkoaes qum ba`rmsea ef torrmatm sea`uëamo lueago
uae kujmr ge e fuz ms lokcustbcfm pere fes lâfufes gmf vbrus gm
Mpstmba-Cerr. Fe leatbgeg gm egrmaefbae qum sm fbcmre gureatm mstm
 prolmso ms lesb toge uae vbge pere ef`ubma qum ao ge e fuz, sudblbmatm
 pere gmcbfbter mf sbstmke bakuaofü`blo y poamr ma m a kerlne mf MCT.
MC T. Mf
rmsuftego ms qum uae kujmr pumgm mxpmrbkmater detb`e epfesteatm,
gmprmsbüa, easbmgeg, eukmato gm pmso y loadusbüa kmatef qum ua
 

kâgblo mrrüamekmatm gbe`aostble loko gmprmsbüa posperto, ua

 procfmke gm tbrobgms o balfuso fe madmrkmgeg gm Fykm. (\b uae
aumve kegrm ao ms vmalbge por uae badmllbüa por MCT, ef kmaos
 pumgm mxpmrbkmater detb`e egrmaef fmvm, epetëe, ua polo gm gmprmsbüa
yfe detb`e gureatmgm
progullbüa ua norkoaes).
lorto pmrëogoMCT
gm tbmkpo
ms kåsneste qum smFermlupmrm
eltbvo, gm
prmsmalbe
e`rmsbve tekcbâa sb`abdble qum uae kujmr pumgm tmamr kås
gbdbluftegms pere loalmcbr o ler`er e ua cmcâ e târkbao loa
mkcerezos postmrborms. Aba`uao gm fos eatmrborms sb`abdble qum gmcm
mvbter treter gm loalmcbr y tmamr cmcâs. Mf mkcerezo y mf perto soa
 pertms nmrkoses y kbfe`roses gm fe vbge. \ofo gmcm prmster mspmlbef
etmalbüa e fes `fåagufes suprerrmaefms y e su sefug `mamref pere
 pogmr sm`ubr sbmago uae kekå dumrtm. Otro deltor bkporteatm qum
loatrbcuym e fos procfmkes gm dmrtbfbgeg gm kulnes kujmrms ms uae
 ceje "cetmrëe" gmf sbstmke rmprogultbvo. Msto pumgm olurrbr por së
kbsko, sba eltbvbgeg vbref ma mf lumrpo, o pumgm olurrbr loko
rmsuftego gm qum mf MCT grmae mf sbstmke rmprogultbvo gm su mamr`ëe
y rmlursos. Ma msm leso, fo kmjor ms trecejer pere gbskbaubr su ler`e
vbref y rmler`er su cetmrëe. Yere octmamr kås badorkelbüa ef rmspmlto,
loasuftm mf lepëtufo "Dmrtbfbgeg y aumstro duturo" ma kb fbcro Kmgblef
Kmgbuk Fbdm-Lnea`ba` Doogs.

. \ëagrokm
lueago gm overbo
mf TMC pofbquëstblo
sm kumvm (\OY)
e trevâs gmf Loko
lumrpo, elecekos
pumgm gm vmr,
smfmllboaer fos
overbos loko ua fu`er gm eabgelbüa. Effë, mf vbrus pumgm provoler fe
lrmelbüa gm qubstms e kmgbge qum mf sbstmke bakuabterbo batmate
 cfoqumer mf lrmlbkbmato gmf vbrus y mf vbrus loatbaúe vbvbmago y
lrmlbmago gmatro gm mffos. E kmgbge qum mstos qubstms sm gmserroffea,
mjmrlma prmsbüa socrm mf sbstmke bakuabterbo, fo qum pmrkbtm qum mf
MCT sm kumve kås råpbgekmatm e fe Mtepe Wrms, fe badmllbüa y fe
eftmrelbüa gm fe tbrobgms. Ms por mso qum fos procfmkes gm YLO\ y
tbrobgms olurrma uao ef fego gmf otro loa teate drmlumalbe. Mf
eukmato gm pmso tekcbâa sm esolbe lokúakmatm loa YLO\. \ba
mkcer`o, ao olurrm gmcbgo ef \OY, ab por ua eukmato gm pmso
 

lufpecfm por mf gmsmqubfbcrbo norkoaef ma YLO\ ms sbkpfmkmatm uae

keamre dålbf pere qum fes eutorbgegms kâgbles pesma por efto mf
 procfmke rmef. Loko vbkos ma fe smllbüa gm eukmato gm pmso
eatmrborkmatm ma mf lepëtufo, togo sm rmgulm ef në`ego y ef sbstmke
fbadåtblo. Fe rmefbgeg
lesos gm YLO\, ms qumaomamxpmrbkmate
uae kujmr eproxbkegekmatm
eukmatofe gm
kbteg gm Fes
pmso. fos
kujmrms qum sofo tbmama procfmkes gm qubstms ovårblos sba procfmkes
gm pmso soa e kmaugo kås jüvmams, loa në`egos qum soa sbstmkes
rmfetbvekmatm sba ler`e y fbadåtblos qum mståa ma kmjor dorke. Yor
otro fego, sb uae kujmr ne vbvbgo gureatm eõos loa MCT, su ketmrbe
gm gmsmlno, otres toxbaes y efbkmatos bkprogultbvos qum
socrmler`ea su në`ego y leusea ua rmspefgo ma mf sbstmke fbadåtblo,
mf eukmato gm pmso pumgm smr proaualbego. \bkpfmkmatm sulmgm
qum, ef kbsko tbmkpo, MCT mstå leuseago YLO\.

Låalmr gm keke Fe vmrgegmre leuse gmf låalmr gm keke ms mf vbrus

gm Mpstmba-Cerr. Lueago mf MCT vbeje gmsgm mf në`ego e fe tbrobgms,
mf sbstmke fbadåtblo trete gm etreperfo ma mf årme gmf türex, y lbmrtes
verbmgegms gm MCT, lueago sm lepturea equë, dorkeråa tukorms,
qubstms o fmsboams. Mste ms fe rezüa por fe qum mf låalmr gm keke e
kmaugo ao sm fbkbte e fos smaos, sbao qum tekcbâa edmlte
lokúakmatm e fes exbfes y fos `ea`fbos fbadåtblos.
KWNDS Kutelbüa `âable \b fm nea gbe`aostblego uae kutelbüa gmf

`ma KWNDS,
otro gmcm tmamr maao
fu`er, tâlablekmatm lumate qum ao
ms uae bkporte `maâtble.
kutelbüa fo qum mslulnm ma
Fo qum
rmefkmatm mstå sulmgbmago ms qum uae badmllbüa vbref gm ef kmaos
MCT (y, gmpmagbmago gm fe pmrsoae, posbcfmkmatm ua vbrus
egblboaef), loa mf tbmkpo, ne edmltego ef në`ego, fo qum e su vmz ne
edmltego mf prolmso gm progullbüa y esbkbfelbüa gm vbtekbae C y
otros lfevm, autrbmatms lrëtblos. Msto mfmve fos abvmfms gm
nokolbstmëae, qum gmsmalegmae uae kutelbüa posbtbve pere mf `ma
KWNDS ma fe prumce eltuef mxtrmkegekmatm bamstecfm y aumve.
Cåsblekmatm, ms sbkpfmkmatm otre prumce gm badfekelbüa
(gmdmltuose) loko fes qum vmrmkos ma "@rea mrror 7: Badfekelbüa
loko leuse". ]ae vmz qum su badmllbüa vbref mstå cejo loatrof o
 

mfbkbaege, fe prumce gm kutelbüa `maâtble lekcberå y kostrerå qum

ao fo mstå. Wma`o uae prumce gm kutelbüa `maâtble qum, pere
mkpmzer, auale dum uae kutelbüa `maâtble. Mstm ms ua tmke ler`ego,
gego qum fos gbe`aüstblos gm kutelboams `maâtbles mståa ma
eukmato, loa mxlmfmatms
kulno tbmkpo y mamr`ëekâgblos y otros
ma mste prodmsboaefms
tmorëe qum bavbmrtma
enore loaduse. Msterås
mslulneago kås gm kë socrm msto ma mf duturo

Fmsboams qum ao seaeråa \b uae fmsbüa qum permlm qum gmcmrëe necmr
kmjorego nelm kulno tbmkpo togevëe fm mstå leuseago gofor y
sudrbkbmato, pumgm smr kuy gmsefmategor sb fos kâgblos ao pumgma
gmtmrkbaer por quâ ao sm sbmatm kmjor y sus smrms qumrbgos. ao pumgo
matmagmr por quâ ao nes vumfto e tu eatb`uo smr. Ms kuy lokúa qum
fes pmrsoaes ma mste posblbüa rmlbcea mf kmasejm gm qum mståa
rmlupmreago mf gofor, qum mståa edmrråagosm e uae fmsbüa por
etmalbüa o por tmkor e kmjorer, o qum ao mståa treteago fo sudblbmatm
loko pere seaer. ¡Ao gmjms qum mstm pmasekbmato tm gmseabkm! Mstes
ao soa fes vmrgegmres mxpfblelboams pere su loatbauo sudrbkbmato.
Lueago mstå fmsboaego, fes duages gm kbmfbae qum lucrma fos amrvbos
ma mf årme gm fe fmsbüa sm gmsnbfelnea loko nmcres gm nbfo, leuseago
qum fos pmqumõos pmfos gm fe reëz amrvbose sm sumftma y sm lumf`uma o
sm sef`ea fos amrvbos. Fos amrvbos fmsboaegos loko mstos
gmsmalegmaea uae norkoae gm "eferke" gmstbaege e ffmver fos

kmleabskos
lueago gm mstå
mf MCT lurelbüa gm su
prmsmatm ma lumrpo ef rmsletm.
su sbstmke, tekcbâa\ba mkcer`o,
gmtmlte mste
norkoae y sm eprmsure e eprovmlner fos amrvbos. Fos pmfos gm reëz
rotos fm gea ef MCT fes ecmrtures qum amlmsbte pere ma`ealnersm e fos
amrvbos y keatmamrfos badfekegos por ua pmrëogo profoa`ego, e
vmlms eõos, sb ao sm tretea egmluegekmatm ef lubger su TMC. \b ye
mstå ma fe luerte mtepe gmf MCT, fes amurotoxbaes vbrefms tekcbâa sm
fbcmreråa e abvmfms râlorg y leuseråa procfmkes amrvbosos loko
auale eatms, balfuso sba ua ellbgmatm o fmsbüa. Loko ne fmëgo ma fos
sëatokes eatmrborms, loko easbmgeg, norkb`umo y matukmlbkbmato y
kermos, fos abvmfms mfmvegos gm mstes amurotoxbaes ma mf torrmatm
sea`uëamo lrmea amrvbos smasbcbfbzegos, efâr`blos m badfekegos
 

sbkpfmkmatm por fe proxbkbgeg. Mf rmsuftego ms uae lure gm tbmkpo

mxtre gbdëlbf lueago MCT mstå eltbvo ma su sbstmke. ]ae vmz qum sm
gmsnelm gmf vbrus, pumgm sm`ubr egmfeatm.

Dbcrokbef`be Fos goforms, soa

rb`bgmz gm fe dbcrokbef`be fos mfgoforms, fe gm
rmsuftego tmraure, fe detb`e y gmf
fes amurotoxbaes fe
MCT ma Mtepe Luetro qum lrmea uae badfekelbüa lrüable gmf sbstmke
amrvboso lmatref y gm fos amrvbos ma togo mf lumrpo. Msto pumgm
 provoler `rbmtes fmvms, få`rbkes y pmfos gm reëz mxpumstos qum lrmea
 puatos smasbcfms ma fos amrvbos. Ef`uaes verbmgegms e`rmsbves gm
MCT ffm`ea e uabrsm e mstos puatos gâcbfms, lrmeago eúa kås
badfekelbüa y gofor. \ëagrokm gm Detb`e Lrüable (\DL), \ëagrokm
gm Gbsdualbüa Bakuam por Detb`e Lrüable (LDBG\), Malmdefokbmfbtbs
Kbåf`ble (KM), Madmrkmgeg por Batofmrealbe ef Msdumrzo \bstâkblo
(\MBG)
E kmgbge qum fes lokuabgegms kâgbles batmatea kås lokprmagmr
mste detb`e âpble qum uae vmz dum mtbqumtege loko dfojmre, mste
loagblbüa rmlbcm aokcrms egblboaefms. Fe vmrgeg ms qum mf \DL, o
luefqubmre qum sme mf aokcrm qum fm ffekm, ms detb`e amurofü`ble
gmcbgo e uae badmllbüa ma lurso y lrüable gm Mtepe Luetro gmf TMC.
Fes amurotoxbaes vbrefms badfekea y grmaea mf sbstmke amrvboso
lmatref, lrmeago ua e`otekbmato qum e kmaugo sm loaduagm loa fe

detb`e suprerrmaef
loasuftm fe smllbüa (pere kås
"Detb`e" badorkelbüama socrm
eatmrborkmatm fe gbstbalbüa,
mf lepëtufo). Ma sus
dorkes kås e`rmsbves, fes amurotoxbaes leusea uae malmdefbtbs fmvm
(qum ao ms gmtmltecfm kmgbeatm KSB o toko`redëe lokputerbzege), fo
qum `mamre uae detb`e eúa keyor.

Mlzmke y Ysorbesbs Mstes loagblboams gm fe pbmf rmefkmatm sm

rmgulma e procfmkes kâgblos ao gmslucbmrtos loa mf në`ego. Ao soa
 procfmkes gm mazbkes nmpåtbles qum ua kâgblo maloatrerå ma fos
eaåfbsbs gm sea`rm rugbkmaterbos gbspoabcfms, qum ao gmtmltea `rea
 pertm gm fo qum mstå sulmgbmago loa mstm lokpfmjo ür`eao. Yor mf
 

loatrerbo, mf mlzmke y fe psorbesbs sm progulma gmcbgo e ua

 petü`mao, `mamrefkmatm MCT, ma mf në`ego qum sm mstå efbkmateago
gm eftos abvmfms gm locrm tüxblo effë, egmkås gmf efkelmaekbmato
eatmrbor gm GGW y otros pmstblbges. Lueago mf vbrus sm efbkmate gm
mstos leuseago
 pbmf, vmamaos, fbcmre uae gmrketoxbae
mruplboams potmatm,`rbmtes,
smvmres, mslekes, qum dfote neste fey
brrbtelbüa
 pblezüa. Bgmefkmatm, mf në`ego dbftrerëe mstes gmrketoxbaes loko
otros gmsmlnos, y mf trelto batmstbaef y fos rbõoams fos mavberëea dumre
gmf lumrpo. \ba mkcer`o, lueago mf MCT mstå socrmler`eago mf
në`ego y mf rmsto gmf lumrpo, fos prolmsos aorkefms gm
gmsbatoxblelbüa sm batmrrukpma, rezüa por fe luef mstes toxbaes
tmrkbaea treteago gm sefbr por fe pbmf. Lueato pmor ms mf në`ego, pmor
ms mf mlzmke o fe psorbesbs, ye qum fe dualbüa bkpmgbge gmf në`ego
sb`abdble qum mslepea kås gmrketoxbaes. Fes pmrsoaes loa kås
mllmke o psorbesbs tekcbâa soa kås propmases e mxpmrbkmater
 pârgbge gm lecmffo ma mf lumro lecmffugo.
le cmffugo.

Fes lokuabgegms gm Fupus Kmgblef eúa ao nea pogbgo bgmatbdbler

fes leuses gm mste edmllbüa badfeketorbe, por fo qum sm fes mtbqumtü
mrrüamekmatm loko eutobakuams. Esë ao ms loko dualboae ma
ecsofuto: mf fupus ao ms mvbgmalbe gm qum mf sbstmke bakuam sm
vumfve folo y sm gbrbje ef lumrpo. Fe vmrgegmre leuse gmf fupus ms
MCT. Msmalbefkmatm, mf fupus ms uae rmellbüa efâr`ble e fos

gmsmlnos
lokúakmatmgmf vbrus: gmrketoxbaes
esolbegos (gm enë
loa mf fupus), fos procfmkes
amurotoxbaes, gm fe pbmf teay
sucprogultos
legåvmrms vbrefms. Lueago uae `rea pertm gm mstm fogo sm elukufe
loa mf tbmkpo, ma fe Mtepe Wrms gmf MCT, mf lumrpo pumgm vofvmrsm
nbpmrsmasbcfm ef kbsko, fo qum ge loko rmsuftego verbos sëatokes gm
badfekelbüa. Msto tekcbâa mfmve fos abvmfms gm nokolbstmëae,
gmsmalegmaeago defsos posbtbvos ma fes prumces gm kutelbüa
`maâtble. (Lueago fbkpbe mf MCT, mses prumces gm kutelbüa `maâtble
vumfvma e fe aorkefbgeg.) Gmcbgo e qum mf fupus lokbmaze ma fe
Mtepe Wrms, lueago mf MCT tekcbâa sm gbrb`m e fe tbrobgms,
luefqubmre qum tma`e fupus tekcbâa tbmam uae tbrobgms lokprokmtbge,
fo smpea o ao.
 

 
Mslfmrosbs kúftbpfm (K\) Mf vbrus gm Mpstmba-Cerr ms fe leuse olufte
gm fe MK. Ney gos tbpos gm TMC qum gea loko rmsuftego mstm
gbe`aüstblo: ( ) Ma mstm tbpo gm MCT, uae pmrsoae mxnbcm sëatokes
amurofü`blos tefms yloko
fmvms y norkb`umo pbmraes gâcbfms,
matukmlbkbmato crezos
smvmros. gâcbfms,
Mstos soa mftmkcforms
rmsuftego
gm fes amurotoxbaes MCT qum badfekea verbos amrvbos ma mf lumrpo.
\m gbe`aostble lokúakmatm loko K\ (o madmrkmgeg gm Fykm),
euaqum ao sm kostreråa fmsboams ma fes mxpforelboams kâgbles. ( )
Mstm otro tbpo gm MCT ffm`e ef lmrmcro, goagm leuse fmsboams, dorkes
fmvms gm malmdefbtbs y sëatokes kuy sbkbferms ef tbpo eatmrbor. \b tm
nea gbe`aostblego fmsboams lmrmcrefms, ao fms tmkes8 lbmatos gm kbfms
gm pmrsoaes lekbaea loa verbes fmsboams ma sus lmrmcros, gmsgm
 pmqumões neste `reagms, y loatbaúea vbvbmago sus vbges. Ma kulnos
lesos, fos sëatokes qum elokpeõea e mstm tbpo gm MCT ao provbmama
gm fes fmsboams kbskes8 togevëe soa gm mses amurotoxbaes MCT.
Gmcbgo e qum fe MK olurrm ma fe Mtepe Luetro gmf TMC, fes pmrsoaes
loa mste loagblbüa tekcbâa tbmama ua procfmke gm tbrobgms, ye sme
qum sm gbe`aostbqum o ao. Fe kmjor keamre gm treter loa luefqubmr
tbpo gm gbe`aüstblo gm MK, y loa mf procfmke gm fe tbrobgms, ms fbgber
loa mf MCT qum sm tbmam e keao y dortefmlmr mf sbstmke amrvboso.
(Yere octmamr kås badorkelbüa socrm fe MK, loasuftm su lepëtufo ma
Kmgblef Kmgbuk).

Madmrkmgeg gm Fykm Gmpmagbmago gm quâ kâgblo vbsbtm, lbmrtos

sëatokes pumgma gbe`aostblersm loko mslfmrosbs kúftbpfm,
dbcrokbef`be, sëagrokm gm detb`e lrüable, ES, mslfmrosbs fetmref
ekbotrüdble (MFE), badmllbüa peresbterbe, fupus o madmrkmgeg gm
Fykm, ye qum toges mstes edmllboams soa leuseges por vbrus. y
matoalms fes fëames e kmaugo sm gmsgbcujea matrm mstes mtbqumtes. Esë
ms: loko mxpusm ma kb prbkmr fbcro, fe madmrkmgeg gm Fykm ms vbref,
ao celtmrbeae. Ao gb`o msto pere am`er mf pro`rmso nmlno ma fes
lokuabgegms kâgbles qum provbmam gm rmloaolmr e kulnes pmrsoaes
qum sudrma fos sëatokes gm Fykm y nelmr msdumrzos pere odrmlmrfms
rmspumstes. Mf sb`ubmatm peso smrå qum fe bavmstb`elbüa kâgble
 

gmslucre qum fe leuse gm fos sëatokes gm fe madmrkmgeg gm Fykm ms

vbref: fes celtmrbes sofo mståa prmsmatms. Fe keyorëe gm fos sëatokes
gm Fykm ma fes pmrsoaes soa leusegos por mf MCT, euaqum tekcbâa
 pumgma leuserfos otros vbrus gm fe dekbfbe nmrpâtble, balfubgo mf
NNT-4 e trevâs
gmslucbmrtos. gmf NNT-2,
¡\orprmse! NNT-
\b fmmr msto 9, NNT-
fo gmje y NNT-
ma mstego eúaveye
gm snolh, ao
ef lepëtufo socrm fe madmrkmgeg gm Fykm ma Kmgblef Kmgbuk pere
octmamr rmspumstes e toges sus prm`uates. \b ye ne fmëgo msm lepëtufo,
ms posbcfm qum neye aotego qum su fbste gm gmsmalegmaeatms gm Fykm
mre kuy sbkbfer e fos gmsmalegmaeatms gmf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms ma mf
Lepëtufo gm mstm fbcro. Mso sm gmcm e qum, uae vmz kås, teato fes
edmllboams gm Fykm loko gm fe tbrobgms soa vbrefms, por fo qum ney
kulne supmrposblbüa ma fo qum gmsmalegmae sus sëatokes.

Ertrbtbs rmuketobgm (ES) Mste nbalnezüa, gofor, rb`bgmz y, e vmlms,

gmdorkbgeg gm fes ertblufelboams ao ms ua trestorao eutobakuam8 mse
mxpfblelbüa pere fe ES ao pogrëe mster kås fmjos gm fe rmefbgeg. Mf
lumrpo ao sm loaduagm y lokbmaze e eteler sus ertblufelboams. Yor mf
loatrerbo, ney uae verbmgeg mspmlëdble gm MCT qum pmamtre ma mf
tmjbgo loajuatbvo, fes ertblufelboams y fos fb`ekmatos ma su luerte
mtepe, leuseago badfekelbüa qum ms mvbgmalbe gm qum su lumrpo
batmate keatmamr e reye ef bavesor. Fe nbalnezüa gm fos augbffos, fe
lofukae lmrvblef y sbkbferms ms uae bagblelbüa gm qum mf sbstmke
bakuabterbo
leusm geõos mstå fulneago epere
pmrkeamatms fos mvbter
amrvbosqum mf tmjbgo.
y ef vbrus smManuage kås y
sus dorkes
kås suevms, msto pumgm kostrersm loko goforms y goforms
kbstmrbosos. Ma sus dorkes eveazeges, fes pmrsoaes mxpmrbkmatea
badfekelbüa smvmre gm fes ertblufelboams y ua gbe`aüstblo gm ES.

Wrestoraos gmf tmjbgo loamltbvo (balfubgo mf \ëagrokm gm Mnfmrs-

Geafos) Mstes edmllboams soa leuseges por uae verbmgeg gm TMC ma
fe Mtepe Luetro (e vmlms Mtepe Wrms) qum sm efbkmate gm gbdmrmatms
toxbaes ma mf në`ego, balfuymago GGW vbmjo y otros pmstblbges,
kmrlurbo y ef`uaos sofvmatms. Kulnos gm mstos pumgma treaskbtbrsm
e trevâs gm uae fëame dekbfber, nmrmgege gm `mamrelboams peseges. E
 

kmgbge qum mf vbrus lrmlm ma mste kmzlfe gm lokcustbcfm, fbcmre

amurotoxbaes y uae toxbae mspmlëdble gmf tmjbgo loamltbvo, uae
lokcbaelbüa qum gmcbfbte mf tmjbgo loamltbvo m badfeke fos amrvbos ef
kbsko tbmkpo. Gmcbgo e qum mste ms uae loagblbüa gm MCT ma mtepe
tergëe,
euaqum ms
ao uae
ms uasmõef gm gm
sëatoke qumfe tekcbâa
tbrobgms. tbmam procfmkes gm tbrobgms,

\erlobgosbs Ef`uaes verbmgegms gm TMC mståa kmaos loalmatreges

ma mf sbstmke amrvboso lmatref y ma su fu`er madolea mf sbstmke
fbadåtblo y fos ür`eaos. Ma mstos lesos, e kmgbge qum mf vbrus eveaze
e desms y mtepes postmrborms, kulnes lâfufes vbrefms tekcbâa sm
qumgea pere eteler m badfeker fos `ea`fbos fbadåtblos efrmgmgor gm fos
 pufkoams, lorezüa, në`ego y lumffo, lrmeago badfekelbüa y
lbletrbzelbüa ma togo mf sbstmke fbadåtblo y efrmgmgor fos ür`eaos.
Msto ffm`e ef puato gm serlobgosbs ma fe Mtepe Luetro gmf vbrus, fo
qum sb`abdble qum fe serlobgosbs ms uae bagblelbüa gm qum ef`ubma
tekcbâa ne gmserroffego uae edmllbüa tbrobgme (Mtepe Wrms MCT) ma
mstm puato, euaqum aumvekmatm, ao ms leusege por fe tbrobgms.

Dbcrosbs pufkoaer, dbcrosbs quëstble, madmrkmgeg pufkoaer

batmrstblbef Mstes edmllboams qum edmltea lokúakmatm e fos pufkoams
soa leuseges por MCT y lmpes rmsbstmatms e eatbcbütblos gmf lodeltor
gmf MCT, fe celtmrbe \trmptolollus, mf kbsko lufpecfm gmtrås gm
kulnos (BW])
lrüables procfmkes lokuams,mstrmptolülble.
y ekb`gefbtbs balfubges fes Keatmamrsm
badmllboamsefmjego
urbaerbes
gm
numvos, progultos fåltmos, trb`o y leram gm lmrgo ms lrëtblo loa mstes
loagblboams

. Nbpo`fulmkbe y gbecmtms tbpo Ms kuy lokúa qum fe gbecmtms tbpo

elokpeõm ua trestorao tbrobgmo, porqum mf TMC, otres toxbaes y uae
gbmte rble ma `reses mjmrlma uae prmsbüa socrm mf në`ego qum fo nelm
fmato o mstealego m balepez gm efkelmaer `fulose loko `fulü`mao.
 protm`mr mf påalrmes, gm fo qum gmpmagm fe basufbae. Ef kbsko
tbmkpo, loko fes `fåagufes suprerrmaefms socrmlokpmasea fe
tbrobgms, togo msm mxlmso gm egrmaefbae qumke mf påalrmes,
 

lokprokmtbmago eúa kås su lepelbgeg pere progulbr fe basufbae qum

amlmsbte. Loko rmsuftego, mxpmrbkmate gmsmqubfbcrbos gm ezúler ma fe
sea`rm. (Yere uae mxpfblelbüa lokpfmte gm fe nbpo`fulmkbe y fe
gbecmtms tbpo , vme su lepëtufo gmgblego ma kb prbkmr fbcro).

Smdfujo ålbgo Lueago ef`ubma mxpmrbkmate elbgmz mstokelef, fe

kbteg gmf procfmke mstå ma mf mstüke`o y fe otre kbteg mstå ma mf
në`ego. Msto sm gmcm e qum mf rmdfujo ålbgo sm progulm ma rmefbgeg e
 pertbr gmf ålbgo lfornëgrblo cejo (ua ålbgo cmamdblboso) ma mf
mstüke`o, qum lokúakmatm olurrm lueago mf në`ego ms gbsdualboaef
 por mf MCT y, por fo teato, progulm kmaos cbfbs pere eyuger loa fe
gb`mstbüa. Loko rmsuftego, eukmatea fos ålbgos kefos ma mf
mstüke`o. Lueago sucma por mf msüde`o, fe smaselbüa ms ergor gm
mstüke`o. Ms gmsloaolbgo pere fe bavmstb`elbüa kâgble y fe lbmalbe
qum ao sofo mf TMC pumgm loatrbcubr ef rmdfujo ålbgo8 fe loagblbüa
tekcbâa sm batmrpoam ma mf lekbao gm fe lurelbüa gm fe tbrobgms.
Lueago fes pmrsoaes tbmama abvmfms mfmvegos gm ålbgos
bkprogultbvos ma mf mstüke`o gmcbgo ef cejo loatmabgo gm ålbgo
lfornëgrblo (ålbgo cumao), msos ålbgos kefos tbmagma e sucbr por mf
msüde`o gureatm mf sumõo, ffm`eago neste fe `er`eate, goagm mkbtma
ekoaëelo, qum pumgm dbftrersm gbrmltekmatm ma fe tbrobgms m banbcbr fe
lurelbüa gm fe `fåagufe.

\trmptolollus Gmcbgo e qum fe celtmrbe mstrmptololo ms ua lodeltor

gmf TMC, prospmre lueago fo nelm mf vbrus. Mste ms fe rezüa por fe
luef fes pmrsoaes loa procfmkes gm tbrobgms ao soa ejmaos e fos
 procfmkes sbausefms, smasbcbfbgeg e fe vmjb`e, badmllboams gmf trelto
urbaerbo (]WB), ve`baosbs celtmrbeae, socrmlrmlbkbmato celtmrbeao
gmf batmstbao gmf`ego (\BCO), BC\, elaâ y gofor gm `er`eate, togos
fos luefms mståa rmfelboaegos loa mstrmptololos .
 

Madmrkmgeg lmfëele Mf lmfbelo ao ms uae madmrkmgeg eutobakuam, ab

mstå fbkbtego e fe smasbcbfbgeg ef `futma. Yor mf loatrerbo, mf `futma gm
trb`o ms ua gmsmalegmaeatm gm mste badfekelbüa gmf trelto batmstbaef,
qum gm nmlno ms leusege por mf mstrmptololo lodeltor gmf TMC. Otros
efbkmatos devorbtosfåltmos
numvos, progultos gm \trmp perejuato
y keëz maloatrer ma mf batmstbao
loa cbodbfk, soa
amurotoxbaes,
mavoftures vbrefms, otros gmsmlnos gm MCT y kmtefms pmsegos tüxblos
qum sm vbmrtma gmsgm mf në`ego nelbe mf trelto batmstbaef. Mstos
ertëlufos gea e fos mstrmptololos mf lokcustbcfm pere prospmrer m
brrbter.

\ëagrokm gm Seyaeug Mste gmloforelbüa gm fe pbmf olurrm loko

rmsuftego gm ua në`ego perlbefkmatm ocstrubgo por mf MCT y su
ketmrbe gm gmsmlno qum mstå rmtrolmgbmago ma mf torrmatm sea`uëamo.
Ma fe keyorëe gm fos lesos gm Seyaeug, ef`ubma ne tmabgo uae
badmllbüa gm fer`e gete gmf TMC, gmsgm fe badealbe, y euaqum `rea
 pertm gmf vbrus ne pesego e fe tbrobgms y kås effå, pertm gmf vbrus sm
ne qumgego ma mf në`ego, leuseago procfmkes e fer`o pfezo. Lueago
fe sea`rm sm ffmae gm mstes toxbaes vbrefms, sm vumfvm mspmse, fo qum
 provole toxblbgeg ma fe sea`rm y mf rmsuftego ms uae kefe
k efe lbrlufelbüa
nelbe fes mxtrmkbgegms, fo qum nelm qum sm gmloforma. Kulnes
 pmrsoaes loa Seyaeug tekcbâa
tek cbâa mxpmrbkmatea ua polo gm norkb`umo
o balfuso matukmlbkbmato, gmcbgo e qum mf fogo qum rmtrolmgm ef
torrmatm sea`uëamo tbmam amurotoxbaes ma âf.
\ëagrokm gm Lusnba` Lusnba` ms matmagbgo por fes lokuabgegms
kâgbles loko uae gbsdualbüa suprerrmaef, y mso ms lbmrto neste
lbmrto puato. Fo qum ao sm matbmagm ms fe leuse sucyelmatm lokpfmte:
lueago ne tmabgo uae edmllbüa tbrobgme por TMC gureatm kulno
tbmkpo, sus `fåagufes suprerrmaefms nea pesego eõos e toge kerlne,
treteago gm rmffmaer loko lrmegorms y mqubfbcregorms gm fe norkoae
tbrobgme. ]a në`ego loa MCT tekcbâa elmatúe fes `fåagufes
suprerrmaefms. Egmkås gm mste gbstmasbüa suprerrmaef, fes pmrsoaes
loa sëagrokm gm Lusnba` `mamrefkmatm tekcbâa sm nea maloatrego
loa ua mstrâs kesbvo ma fe vbge y sm nea madrmatego e otros deltorms,
 

loko fe kefe efbkmatelbüa, qum gmcbfbtecea fes `fåagufes

suprerrmaefms. Mxpufsegos ef kåxbko gm mstes kúftbpfms dumatms, fes
`fåagufes suprerrmaefms sm vumfvma gbsdualboaefms, y mf rmsuftego ms
ua eukmato gm pmso ma lbmrtes årmes gmf lumrpo, juato loa crezos y
 pbmraes kås gmf`egos.
mf vmrgegmro Lusnba` Euaqum ms posbcfm
`mamrefkmatm qum mslulnms
bkpelte fo loatrerbo,
lueago fes pmrsoaes
tbmama matrm 79 y 49 eõos gm mgeg, gmcbgo ef tbmkpo qum tergea fes
`fåagufes suprerrmaefms ma gmsmqubfbcrersm.

Nmpetbtbs L Mste badfekelbüa lrüable gmf në`ego ms leusege por mf

MCT qum lrme tmjbgo lbletrblbef ma mf ür`eao, ua gmslucrbkbmato gm
qum fe bavmstb`elbüa kâgble y fe lbmalbe ffm`eråa proato. Gmcbgo e
fos eõos qum fm toke e MCT lrmer mste lbletrbz gbsruptbve, lueago sm
loavbmrtm ma nmpetbtbs L, otres lâfufes MCT ye nea eveazego e fe
tbrobgms o kås effå, fo qum sb`abdble qum fes pmrsoaes loa nmpetbtbs L
tekcbâa mståa fbgbeago loa tbrobgms lokprokmtbges. Mstm tbmkpo qum
ffmve gmserroffersm tekcbâa mxpfble por quâ fe nmpetbtbs L
lokúakmatm sm prmsmate ma fes pmrsoaes keyorms.

Deslbtbs pfeater Lueago mf MCT fbcmre `reagms leatbgegms gm

amurotoxbaes ma togo mf lumrpo, mses amurotoxbaes sm gbspmrsea y sm
gmposbtea ma fos amrvbos gâcbfms gmf lumrpo. \b ef`uae vmz ef`ubma
mstuvo kuy eltbvo socrm sus pbms, o uae vmz sm fmsboaü fos pbms o
tocbffos,
ellbgmatm,yefessme por cebfer,malumatrea
amurotoxbaes etfmtbsko,mstos
ua amrvbos
tocbffo torlbgo
smasbcfmso lesb
ua
loko sb mstuvbmrea gbrb`bgos e mffos , fo qum rmsufte ma badfekelbüa y
gofor ma fos amrvbos, loko mf tbcbef y mf lbåtblo. Yere kulnos, fe
deslbtbs pfeater sm progulm kulno gmspuâs gm uae fmsbüa bablbef,
 porqum pogrëe smr qum uae fmsbüa neye olurrbgo eõos eatms gm qum
uae pmrsoae tuvbmre uae badmllbüa eltbve por MCT ma mtepe tergëe.

Madmrkmgeg peretbrobgme Euaqum fes luetro pmqumões `fåagufes

loaolbges loko fe peretbrobgms dualboaea por smperego gm fe
tbrobgms, lueago gmserroffea procfmkes, mf lufpecfm ms mf kbsko qum
loa fe madmrkmgeg tbrobgme: TMC. Ma loajuato, mstes `fåagufes, qum
 

soa gmf tekeõo gm uae smkbffe gm `bresof sba låslere, soa

rmspoasecfms gm keatmamr fos abvmfms gm leflbo mqubfbcregos ma mf
lumrpo, cåsblekmatm, rm`ufea fos abvmfms gm leflbo ma mf torrmatm
sea`uëamo. Fe madmrkmgeg peretbrobgme `mamrefkmatm sb`abdble qum
uae o kåsquëstblo
leflbdblego, gm mstes `fåagufes
o tukoref sm enea
gmcbgo uae badfekego, e`reagego,
badmllbüa por TMC (fe
bavmstb`elbüa kâgble y fe lbmalbe eúa ao secma qum mste ms fe leuse),
 por fo teato, sm gmsnelm gm fe progullbüa gm leflbo y sbstmke gm
koabtormo gmf lumrpo. Mxbstm ua vëalufo matrm fe tbrobgms y fe
 peretbrobgms: lueago mf lumrpo mstå lrmeago aügufos tbrobgmos pere
treter gm cfoqumer fes lâfufes MCT, fe peretbrobgms sm vm bavofulrege.
Smlumrgm qum fos aügufos soa prbsboams gm leflbo, por fo qum fe
 peretbrobgms pumgm rmspoagmr e mste dorkelbüa gm aügufos ef
socrmprogulbr fe norkoae peretbrobgme (pere eyuger ef lumrpo e
 progulbr fos aügufos) o, ma ef`uaos lesos, progulbr kmaos (pere
 protm`mr fes rmsmrves gm leflbo), sm`úa sus amlmsbgegms bagbvbguefms .
Lueago fe peretbrobgms ms nbpmreltbve ma mste lbrluastealbe, por fo
`mamref ao epermlm ma fes prumces, porqum mf leflbo egblboaef sm use
gm bakmgbeto. Fe peretbrobgme tekcbâa rmlbcm protmllbüa dësble gm fe
tbrobgms8 mstes `fåagufes amlmsbtea mster protm`bges gmf sof, y fe
mstrulture gmf efe gm fe tbrobgms fo protm`m. Ef b`uef qum fos
 procfmkes gm tbrobgms, fos procfmkes peretbrobgmos ao epermlma
amlmserbekmatm ma fes prumces, por fo qum ney pmrsoaes lekbaeago
loa nbpmrperetbrobgbsko
edmllbüa ao gbe`aostblego.
ms qum mf MCT sefm gm fe tbrobgms ef]ae leuse
dbaef gm felokúa
Mtepe gm mste
Wrms y
lokbmaze e gbrb`brsm ef sbstmke amrvboso lmatref. Ma mstm puato, mf
lmrmcro lokbmaze e rmqumrbr kås mfmltrüfbtos pere soporter fe dualbüa
gmf amurotreaskbsor y fos bkpufsos mfâltrblos, fo qum eltbve fe
 peretbrobgms pere qum bagbquma kås leflbo pere epoyer mste dualbüa
mfâltrble egblboaef qum amlmsbte mf sbstmke amrvboso lmatref pere
fbgber loa mf TMC. Mf vbrus tekcbâa pumgm eteler e fe peretbrobgms ma
së kbske, mlnåagofe e uae gbsdualbüa y leuseago gbrmltekmatm fe
madmrkmgeg peretbrobgme. Wogo msto pmrkeamlm sba gmslucrbr por fe
bavmstb`elbüa kâgble y fe lbmalbe.
 

¿YOS U]Â FE\ K]JMSM\? ¿Yor quâ kulnos gm fos sëatokes y

loagblboams qum eleces gm fmmr edmltea e fes kujmrms ma keyor
leatbgeg qum e fos nokcrms? ¿Yor quâ mslulnekos tea
drmlumatmkmatm socrm procfmkes gm tbrobgms y kbstmrboses
madmrkmgegms lrüables
mkpmzer, pertm gm loko ua
mse pmrlmplbüa procfmke
ms ocvbe. gm kujmrms?
Nbstürblekmatm, nucoYere
ua
keyor mstb`ke matrm fos nokcrms pere egkbtbr mf gmsedëo dësblo. Ma
fes gâleges gm 279 y 2=9, lueago fes kujmrms vbsbtecea ef kâgblo
gmslrbcbmago sus procfmkes gm sefug, fos nokcrms tekcbâa
mxpmrbkmatecea ua crotm gm gmprmsbüa, easbmgeg, lekcbos gm nukor,
sugorelbüa mxlmsbve, dfultuelboams gm fe tmkpmreture lorporef,
loadusbüa kmatef, pefpbtelboams lergëeles y loses por mf mstbfo. \ba
mkcer`o, mf mstoblbsko tmaëe ua efto vefor pere fos nokcrms.
Lrmlbmroa loa mf kmasejm gm qum tmaëea qum smr dumrtms y mstecfms, y
kulnos gm mffos sm keatuvbmroa efmjegos gmf kâgblo y sm
keatuvbmroa leffegos socrm sus sëatokes, lrmeago fe bfusbüa gm qum
sofo fes kujmrms mstecea sudrbmago. Fum`o, uae vmz qum fos sëatokes
gm fes kujmrms necëea lrmego sudblbmatm rmvumfo ma fes lokuabgegms
kâgbles pere octmamr fe mtbqumte `mamrefbzege gm fe kmaopeusbe, fos
sëatokes sbkbferms gm fos nokcrms sm vofvbmroa eúa kås
mstb`ketbzegos. Enore ua nokcrm ao sofo gugerëe ma egkbtbr
"gmcbfbgeg"8 nelmrfo tekcbâa tmaëe mf potmalbef gm evmr`oazerfo loa
fe esolbelbüa gm qum mstece peseago por su propbo "lekcbo gm vbge".
Euaqum
nokcrms,aoy ao
ne ney
sbgovmr`ömaze
tea mvbgmatm, mf MCT
ma mffo. Fos ne edmltegogmf
procfmkes kulno e fos
në`ego, mf
eukmato gm pmso, fes pbmraes baqubmtes, fe nbpmrtmasbüa, mf lofmstmrof
efto y mf mstrmõbkbmato soa sofo ef`uaos mjmkpfos gm msos sëatokes
qum procecfmkmatm pumge bgmatbdbler ma ef kmaos ua nokcrm ma su
vbge. Mf låalmr gm prüstete tekcbâa sm orb`bae gm MCT. Eúa esë, ney
kulne vmrgeg ma fe ocsmrvelbüa gm qum fes kujmrms mståa ma loatre
gm fos sëatokes lrüablos, loko fos procfmkes gm fe tbrobgms, ma
keyor proporlbüa qum fos nokcrms. @rea pertm gm msto tbmam qum vmr
loa mf lblfo rmprogultbvo gm uae kujmr. Lege kms, su sbstmke poam
uae maorkm leatbgeg gm mamr`ëe y rmlursos ma fe prmperelbüa gm su
lumrpo pere fe posbcbfbgeg gm ua cmcâ. Lueago uae kujmr mstå
 

kmastrueago, mf 9 por lbmato gmf sbstmke bakuaofü`blo eltbvo y fes

rmsmrves gm su lumrpo sm gmstbaea e rmaover su útmro, fo qum rmgulm
sb`abdbletbvekmatm fe mamr`ëe qum su lumrpo tbmam pere protm`mrsm gm
fe madmrkmgeg ma msm kokmato. R gureatm fe ovufelbüa, mf 79 por
lbmato
nelbe mfgmfprolmso,
sbstmkegmjeago
bakuabterbo y feskås
uae vmz rmsmrves gm suecbmrte
fe pumrte lumrpopere
sm gbrb`ma
qum fe
madmrkmgeg sm eprovmlnm. Egmkås, su progullbüa gm lortbsof y
egrmaefbae eukmatea ma mstos kokmatos, mavbeago lokcustbcfm
MCT e su torrmatm sea`uëamo. Msto sb`abdble qum gos vmlms ef kms,
fes kujmrms sm vumfvma kås suslmptbcfms e ekmaezes gm sefug loko
mf MCT. Ms por mso qum fes kujmrms sumfma loatremr ua rmsdrbego,
`rbpm, kb`reõe o gofor gm `er`eate justo eatms o gureatm fe
kmastruelbüa, porqum su sbstmke bakuaofü`blo gbskbauym. \ba
kmalboaer qum ma mstos gëes, fes kujmrms vbvma loa kås mxpmltetbves
qum auale. Loa fe prmsbüa gm keatmamr lerrmres, egkbabstrer sus
no`erms, lokpfelmr e sus permjes, crbager sbkpetëe y mkpetëe e fos
ekb`os, lubger e sus dekbfbes y vmrsm cbma kbmatres fo nelma, fe
keyorëe gm fes kujmrms tmrkbaea loa pråltblekmatm 9, 9 o 9
mkpfmos. Egmkås gmf losto dësblo y kmatef qum msto bkpfble, fe
loalbmalbe, fe batublbüa y fe lokpesbüa amlmserbes pere keatmamr
togo msto ma kerlne tekcbâa pumgma smr ua grmaejm sb ao ney
 posbcbfbgeg gm rmsteurer. Ms kuy dålbf vofvmrsm gmsestroso loa togo
msto, y ua sbstmke bakuam gmtmrborego ms uae gm fes evmabges gm
evealm devorbtes
sefbrsm loa gm sba
fe suye MCT. Msto sb`abdble
lubgersm qum fes
e së kbskes. \b kujmrms ao pumgma
mrms kujmr y lrmms
qum amlmsbtes fe eprocelbüa pere nelmr gm tu sefug uae prborbgeg,
loasbgmre mste tu noje gm pmrkbso. Mspmlbefkmatm gureatm fe
kmastruelbüa, fe ovufelbüa, mf mkcerezo y fe rmlupmrelbüa gmspuâs
gmf perto, tokm fes kmgbges qum amlmsbte pere keatmamr mf mqubfbcrbo.
Ms fo kmjor qum pumgm nelmr por equmffos qum gmpmagma gm ustmg8 gm
fo loatrerbo, sm cfoqume gmkesbego. Ao bkporte qubâa ms ustmg,
kmrmlm rmloaolmr luefqubmr procfmke gm sefug qum neye madrmatego
loa fe kmatefbgeg gm qum ao ms ua kef rmdfmjo gm ustmg. \b ms
nokcrm, rmlumrgm: fos sëatokes y fes loagblboams socrm fes qum ne
fmëgo ma mstm lepëtufo ao soa sofo esuatos gm fe kujmr8 MCT ms ua
 

 petü`mao gm b`uefgeg gm oportuabgegms. Kmrmlms lubgego propbo,

tekcbâa. Loa MCT mxpumsto por fo qum ms, pumgms vmr tus fulnes
 cejo uae fuz lokpfmtekmatm aumve.
 _______ LEYËW]FO
LEYËW]F O 4 _______ Låalmr gm tbrobgms Kb batrogullbüa
ef låalmr
rm`efo ffm`ü por
gm \pbrbt e fosprbkmre
luetrovmz.
eõos, ef kbsko
Mstece tbmkpo
smatego ma fe qum
kmsermlbcë kb
dekbfber
lueago \pbrbt sm km epermlbü y km bagblü qum fm badorkere e kb
ecumfe qum tmaëe låalmr gm pufküa. Euaqum ao secëe fo qum
sb`abdblece mf târkbao, fo rmpmtë, pere sorprmse gm togos ma fe kmse.
Mf goltor proato loadbrkü qum fe rmvmfelbüa mre lbmrte. Gmspuâs, fm
 prm`uatâ e \pbrbt lüko necëe sulmgbgo. ¿Yor quâ kb ecumfe necëe
tmabgo låalmr? \pbrbt rmspoagbü qum sm tretece gm uae lokcbaelbüa
gm ua vbrus, MCT y uae verbmgeg gm toxbaes ma dorke gm kmtefms
 pmsegos, GGW y otros pmstblbges, sofvmatms, pfåstblos y pmtrüfmo. Fes F es
 pefecres km rmsuftecea mxtreões e mse tmkpreae mgeg, euaqum pogëe
gmlbr qum necfecea ma smrbo. Gmsgm matoalms, gureatm togo mf tbmkpo
qum nm tmabgo mstm rm`efo, tokâ låalmr pmrsoaefkmatm. E fo fer`o gm
fes gâleges, eyugâ e baaukmrecfms pmrsoaes qum fulnecea loatre mf
låalmr pere maloatrer rmspumstes, sm`urbgeg y lurelbüa. Km nea
 prm`uatego por quâ ao ecorgo mf låalmr
l åalmr ma kbs fbcros eatmrborms. Gm
nmlno, mf tmke gmf låalmr epermlm ma ekcos fbcros, socrm togo ma
Kmgblef Kmgbuk Fbdm-Lnea`ba` Doogs, goagm golmaes gm efbkmatos
sm gmstelea por sus propbmgegms eatblealmrë`maes, loa efbkmatos
luretbvos
låalmr gm mspmlëdblos pere dorkes
tbrobgms . Matbmago mspmlëdbles
por quâ gm låalmr,
fe `matm togevëe balfubgo
qubmrm mf
kås. Mf
låalmr ms ua tmke `reagm y etmrregor, y sb`um sbmago ua kbstmrbo
 pere fe bavmstb`elbüa kâgble y fe lbmalbe. Fes
F es rmspumstes ao mståa enë
elmrle gm por quâ mxbstm ab lüko protm`mrsm y protm`mr e sus smrms
qumrbgos, por fo qum fes pmrsoaes sm qumgea loa ua velëo. Loa lege
fbcro, qubmro balfubr teate badorkelbüa luretbve loko sme posbcfm. Km
gbspusm e gertm toge fe badorkelbüa posbcfm e fe vmz, y fum`o sbmkprm
km malumatro loa fe rmefbgeg: qum ms sofo ua fbcro, y ao pumgo
malejer ma togo fo qum ney pere gmlbr. Neste enore, sbkpfmkmatm ao
ne necbgo mspelbo pere ecorger mf låalmr loa kås gmteffm. Lrmo qum
dbaefkmatm ms nore gm lekcber mso.
 

 
MF YE\EGO AO WEA GB\WEAWM Mslulnerå gm otres dumatms qum
mf låalmr sbmkprm ne sbgo pertm gm aumstre nbstorbe nukeae.
Smkoatåagosm e =99 eõos, .999 eõos, balfuso rmkoatåagosm e fe
eatb`ömgeg, gblma
gm fe vbge. \m mstes dumatms,
fm badorkerå mf låalmr
qum mf låalmr sm
sm batmrpuso ma mf lekbao
pumgm maloatrer ma fes
kokbes, y ua gëe, balfuso sm fm badorkerå qum mf låalmr sm gmslucrbü
ma ua nokcrm gm fes levmraes maloatrego ma nbmfo gureatm gmlmaes
gm kbfms gm eõos. Fe vmrgeg ms qum mf låalmr rmef y kefb`ao ms ua
gmserroffo lokperetbvekmatm rmlbmatm. Kbmatres qum fos tukorms gm
fe eatb`ömgeg pogëea poamr ma pmfb`ro fe vbge sb lrmlëea gm tef
keamre qum bkpmgëea fe dualbüa gmf ür`eao, ao mrea leusegos por
lâfufes lealmroses8 dumroa cmab`aos Lueago fos eatb`uos `rbm`os
useroa fe pefecre qum mvmatuefkmatm ffmvü e aumstre pefecre låalmr
ma ba`fâs, ao sm rmdmrëea e fo qum qumrmkos gmlbr noy lueago
gmlbkos "låalmr". Mf suyo mre ua târkbao `mamref pere toges fes
madmrkmgegms, lueago ef`ubma mstece madmrko, ao rmlupmråagosm, m
balfuso kurbmago sba mxpfblelbüa. Fos tukorms, tukorms ao
lealmrosos, loastbtuyma sofo uae pmqumõe drellbüa gm mse gmdbablbüa.
Fos tukorms gmf gëe sm dorkeroa e pertbr gm tmjbgo lbletrblbef vbmjo gm
nmrbges gm leram y gm kmtefms pmsegos tüxblos qum seturecea mf tmjbgo
vbvo. Fos vmrgegmros orë`mams gmf vmrgegmro låalmr kefb`ao sofo sm
rmkoatea e fe Smvofulbüa Bagustrbef. ¿Yor quâ aos gblma fo
loatrerbo? ¿YorYorqum
 prmnbstürblo? quâ sm aos nelm lrmmrqum
sb lrmmkos qummfmf låalmr msnepråltblekmatm
mstego loa
aosotros gmsgm mf lokbmazo gm fe nukeabgeg, matoalms pmasermkos
qum mxbstm uae prmgbsposblbüa e mffo ma aumstros `mams, y por fo
teato, sokos aosotros fos qum gmcmkos lufperaos por mffo. \b
mstekos loavmalbgos gm qum lrmekos låalmr gmatro gm aosotros
kbskos o qum mf låalmr ms lufpe aumstre porqum sokos smrms
nukeaos drå`bfms, ao cuslermkos kås fes rmspumstes qum sm supoam
qum ao gmcmkos secmr. Cumao, kmrmlms rmspumstes, esë qum vekos e
gmsnelmrtm gmf kbstmrbo socrm mf låalmr gm tbrobgms.
MF TBS]\ GMF LÅALMS GM WBSOBGM\ Mf aovmate y olno por
lbmato gm fes vmlms, mf låalmr ms leusego por ua vbrus y ef kmaos ua
 

tbpo gm toxbae. Ney kulnos vbrus qum pumgma mster bavofulregos loa
mf låalmr8 Mf TMC ms uao gm mffos y, ma lokcbaelbüa loa fes toxbaes,
ms mf vbrus rmspoasecfm gmf låalmr gm tbrobgms. (Mf TMC tekcbâa ms
rmspoasecfm gmf låalmr gm keke, låalmr gm në`ego, lesb togos fos
låalmrms gm fmulmkbe
fes kujmrms, pufküa, låalmr gm påalrmes,
y kulnos lofoa,
kås). Ms dålbf prüstete,
pmaser låalmr
qum uae kegrmgm
y su nbje sm permlma y sumaea b`uef y ekcos gmserroffea låalmr gm
tbrobgms ma sus vbges loatrema mf kbsko låalmr gmcbgo e fos `mams.
Mso ms fo qum sm supoam qum gmcmkos pmaser, porqum aos bkpbgm
bavmstb`er dumatms mxtmraes. \b cbma, por supumsto, fes lereltmrëstbles
delbefms y fes lumrges volefms soa `maâtbles, fes madmrkmgegms ao fo
soa. Equë mstå fe mluelbüa rmef: Tbrus + Woxbaes ; Låalmr Lueago
ua vbrus ma pertblufer tbmam mf lokcustbcfm egmluego ma dorke gm
toxbaes pertbluferms, mf låalmr pumgm rmsufter. Ocsmrvm lüko fos
`mams ao soa pertm gm mso ma ecsofuto? Fo qum fes lokuabgegms
kâgbles batmrprmtea loko `maâtble loa suslmptbcbfbgeg ef låalmr ms
ma rmefbgeg mf peso gm vbrus y toxbaes gm `mamrelbüa ma `mamrelbüa, o
fe mxposblbüa gmatro gm uae dekbfbe e fos kbskos vbrus y toxbaes
 porqum fe dekbfbe vbvm juate. Mse kegrm y su nbje pogrëea necmr
nmrmgego mf MCT e trevâs gm fe fëame dekbfber, y fum`o, gureatm fe
badealbe gm su nbje, ekcos pogrëea necmr mstego mxpumstos e toxbaes
gmse`regecfms qum efbkmatecea mf vbrus. Yere mxekbaer lüko mf vbrus
gm Mpstmba-Cerr sm loavbrtbü ma pertm gm fe mluelbüa gmf låalmr,
vmekos mf gmserroffo
Smvofulbüa Bagustrbef nbstürblo gmf MCT.
y, loa mffe, Yrbkmro, gmsur`bü
mf gmserroffo fe
aumvos
lokpumstos quëkblos ler`egos gm kmtefms pmsegos qum lokmazeroa
e loatekbaer aumstro kuago y aumstros lumrpos. Mf MCT sm
efbkmaterëe gm mstos vmamaos pere treter gm protm`mraos gm mffos
loko mf vbrus cumao y fmef qum togevëe mre, y ef prolmserfos, fes
lâfufes gmf vbrus msmalbefkmatm rmkeaudelturerëea fos vmamaos ma
dorke kås tüxble, fbcmråagofos pere protm`mrsm ma së kbskos.
luefqubmr tmjbgo qum fo rogmm, ye sme ma mf në`ego, fos pufkoams, mf
 påalrmes, fos smaos, fe tbrobgms o ma otro fu`er. ]ae vmz mfbkbaegos
loko sucprogulto gm MCT, mstos vmamaos rmdecrblegos pogrëea
smrvbr loko efbkmato aumvekmatm pere mf vbrus. Msto sulmgmrëe
 

loatbauekmatm, socrmvbvbmago y kuftbpfblåagosm sofo fes lâfufes

vbves kås dumrtms, qum pogrëea tofmrer fos vmamaos lege vmz kås
dumrtms. Lueago mf MCT sm mstece treasdorkeago esë, eúa ao mre
lealmroso. \m pogrëea dorker tukorms cmab`aos e pertbr gmf tmjbgo
nukeao
vmamaoso kumrto
gm MCT8 mfbkbaego
ma su keyorporpertm,
sucprogulto rmkeaudelturego
mso dum togo. (Fos tukorms
kefb`aos gm MCT eúa mrea mxtrmkegekmatm reros. Fos qum së sm
dorkeroa dumroa mf rmsuftego gm fe prbkmre lmpe kutege gm MCT qum
matrü ma loatelto loa lokpumstos quëkblos mxpmrbkmatefms
tmkpreaos). Fo qum mstm pmrëogo gm tbmkpo rmefkmatm nbzo dum
 prmperer mf mslmaerbo pere lbmrtes lmpes gm MCT brå lealmroso
mvmatuefkmatm, lueago maloatreroa mf lokcustbcfm lorrmlto. E
kmgbge qum peseroa fes gâleges y matrekos ma fe sm`uage kbteg gmf
sb`fo ^B^, mf vbrus lrmlbü eúa kås. Fum`o vbabmroa kås lrmelboams
quëkbles bagustrbefms, mste vmz fos dua`blbges, nmrcblbges y
eatbcbütblos mxpmrbkmatefms gm dbaefms gm 99 qum ffmveroa ef TMC e
ua aumvo abvmf, dorzeago ef vbrus e kuter pere qum ye ao sme
 cmamdblboso pere aumstros lumrpos. Loa mstos aumvos lokpumstos
quëkblos loko lokcustbcfm, fos gmsmlnos tüxblos gm MCT mrea kås
vmamaosos qum auale ma su nbstorbe. Lueago mstm sucprogulto vbref
seturü mf tmjbgo vbvo gm luefqubmr pertm gmf lumrpo ma fe qum sm
maloatrece ma ua kokmato gego, por mjmkpfo, fe tbrobgms, fe
dorkelbüa gm qumfobgms y tukorms cmab`aos e pertbr gm tmjbgos
geõegos y lbletrbzegos
lokúa. MCT, ef kbsko ytbmkpo,
lâfufesmstece
nukeaes kumrtes
kuteago peresmpogmr
vofvbütofmrer
kås
su propbo rmsbguo vmamaoso rmkeaudelturego. Mstece sofo por së
kbsko enore. E kmgbge qum eveazekos ma mf sb`fo 9, lbmrtes
verbmgegms gm MCT sm loavbrtbmroa ma fe dbrke gm fe lrmelbüa gm
låalmr. R e fo fer`o gm fos úftbkos kås gm 99 eõos, mstes lmpes MCT
nea sm`ubgo kuteago e kmgbge qum loasukma crmcejms kås
eveazegos y aumvos gm toxbaes.

LÜKO DOSK]FES MF LÅALMS GM WBSOBGM\ Lueago ef`ubma

loatrem uae gm fes lmpes gm MCT kuteges qum pumgma leuser låalmr,
 

fe lmpe sb`um kuteago gmatro gmf lumrpo sb tbmam mf lokcustbcfm

egmluego ma dorke gm toxbaes. Mf vbrus ecsorcm fes toxbaes ma su
lekbao y pese por msm prolmso gm rmkeaudelture, fbcmreago vmamaos
qum soa kås dumrtms qum lueago matreroa, lesb loko mf prolmso gm
sëatmsbs gm
 potmatms prumce y quëkblos
l okpumstos
lokpumstos mrror qum por
sm epfble e fe
pertm gm feslrmelbüa gm quëkbles.
lokpeõëes aumvos y
. Msto procecfmkmatm sumae sbkbfer e fe gmslrbplbüa gmf Lepëtufo gm
lüko sm progulma amurotoxbaes y gmrketoxbaes, y fo ms. Fe
gbdmrmalbe ms qum fes lmpes gm MCT qum leusea låalmr tbmagma e
 progulbr kmaos amurotoxbaes y gmrketoxbaes qum ef`uaes otres
verbmgegms gm MCT8 ma lekcbo, mståa gbsmõegos pere rmutbfbzer
toxbaes ma vmamaos kås geõbaos pere fes lâfufes ma `mamref. \b mf
vbrus mstå ma fe tbrobgms ma mstm puato, fos vmamaos rmkeaudelturegos
setureråa mf årme gm fe `fåagufe goagm sm malumatrea fes lâfufes gmf
vbrus, geõeago mf tmjbgo tbrobgmo. Mf vbrus loasukbrå fes lâfufes
kumrtes qum mståa ffmaes gm vmamaos rmkeaudelturegos, y `rea pertm
gmf vbrus lokmazerå e gmsepermlmr gm fe toxblbgeg8 gm nmlno, fe ler`e
vbref gm ef`ubma gmatro gm fe tbrobgms pogrëe rmgulbrsm gmf =9 ef 09
 por lbmato ma
m a mste mtepe.
mtepe . Otro lblfo lokmazerå. Fes lâfufes MCT qum
socrmvbvea smråa fes kmjor mqubpeges pere keamjer vmamaos. \m
efbkmateråa gm toxbaes vbmjes o aumves ma mf lumrpo gm mse pmrsoae.
Egmkås, su sucprogulto vbref, mste vmz eúa kås potmatm gmspuâs gm
otre roage gm rmprolmsekbmato, seturerå aumvekmatm mf tmjbgo
tbrobgmo, mfbkbaeagomstes
tekcbâa loasukbrå ef`uaes gm fessetureges
lâfufes lâfufes tbrobgmes
gm tmjbgoseaes, y mf vbrus
vmamaoso. Fes
lâfufes MCT qum ao pumgma tofmrer mf eukmato gm fe toxblbgeg
korbråa, y fe aumve roage gm supmrvbvbmatms smrå balfuso kås dumrtm
qum eatms. ]a tmrlmr lblfo lokmazerå. Mste vmz, e kmgbge qum mf
vbrus rmsbatmtbze y rmkeaudelture otro fotm gm vmamaos, aumvekmatm
seture mf tmjbgo tbrobgmo egyelmatm y loasukm fes lâfufes tüxbles y
kumrtes gm fe tbrobgms qum rmsuftea. Ma fu`er gm uae kumrtm aorkef,
loko fes lâfufes gmf vbrus gm fos lblfos eatmrborms qum tuvbmroa fu`er
smbs kmsms o gos eõos eatms, fes lâfufes gmf vbrus qum sm mavmamaea
mste vmz efleazea su lepelbgeg gm kutelbüa. Loko úftbko kâtogo
gm supmrvbvmalbe lueago ye ao pumgma kuter, mstes lâfufes vbrefms
 

kumrtes progulma ua lokpumsto quëkblo mazbkåtblo qum fes

treasdorke ma lâfufes lealmroses vbves. Enore, ma fu`er gm mster ef
 corgm gm fe kumrtm, tbmama uae vbge duture. Loa aumves mstrultures,
mstes lâfufes loasukma fes lâfufes tbrobgmes rmkeaudeltureges loa
seturelbüa
loko låalmr.gm Evmamao
kmgbgepere
qum rmprogulbrsm y lâfufes
nelma msto, fes kuftbpfblersm, mste evmz
lealmroses su
vmz fbcmreråa uae aumve mazbke cboquëkble ma mf tmjbgo tbrobgmo
lmrleao, loavbrtbmago fmatekmatm mses lâfufes nukeaes ma lâfufes
lealmroses tekcbâa. Weato fes lâfufes lealmrë`maes qum eatms mrea
vbrefms loko fes lâfufes lealmrë`maes qum eatms mrea nukeaes tbmama
vbge pere mffes, y sm e`rupea pere socrmvbvbr. Ma mstos `rupos,
amlmsbtea lokbge. \m progulm ua prolmso gm ea`bo`âamsbs, ma mf qum
sm dorkea gbkbautos vesos sea`uëamos, sbkbferms e fes gbkbautes
vmaes gm uae noje, pere mxtremr autrbmatms kås effå gm fe kmkcreae
kblroslüpble qum loatbmam mf lúkufo gm lâfufes lealmroses. (Fe
ea`bo`âamsbs loko loalmpto ne sbgo gmslucbmrte por fe lbmalbe
kâgble y fe bavmstb`elbüa, euaqum togevëe ao sm loaolma fos gmteffms
qum mstekos vbmago ma mstm lepëtufo). Kbmatres teato, togevëe ney
lâfufes eltbves gm MCT ma fe tbrobgms qum ao sm nea vumfto
lealmroses. Loatbaúea su lblfo loasukbmago y vofvbmago e loasukbr
toxbaes, y su ketmrbe gm gmsmlno pumgm loatbauer keteago tmjbgo
tbrobgmo vbvo. Fos vesos gm fe kese lmfufer lealmrose ecsorcmråa fos
vmamaos rmkeaudelturegos y fes lâfufes nukeaes kumrtes loko
lokcustbcfm, pmrkbtbmago
ua qubstm, y fum`o qumysm
qum lrmzle sm dorkm ua tukor tbrobgmo kefb`ao o
mxpeage.

WOKE GO\. \mekos pmrdmltekmatm lferos gm qum mf MCT ao sm

tregulm eutokåtblekmatm ma låalmr gm tbrobgms. Ma prbkmr fu`er, sofo
ef`uaes lmpes kuteges ma fos `rupos MCT 7 y = pumgma dorker
lâfufes lealmroses. Ma sm`uago fu`er, uae kmzlfe mspmlbefkmatm
dumrtm gm toxbaes tekcbâa gmcm smr pertm gm fe mluelbüa. Loko
 pugbmroa vmr ma mf prolmso qum elecekos gm mxekbaer, MCT
amlmsbtece lokcustbcfm ma lege peso gmf lekbao pere eveazer ef
 puato gmf låalmr. \m supoam qum ao gmcmkos pmaser gmkesbego
socrm fes toxbaes bavofulreges ma mf låalmr. \m supoam qum ao
 

gmcmkos secmr qum fos nmrmgekos. Ma lekcbo, loko gbjm, sm supoam

qum gmcmkos pmaser qum mf låalmr ms `maâtblo. \b ms `maâtble,
matoalms ms aumstre lufpe, y sb ms aumstre lufpe, matoalms aegbm
 pe`erå mf prmlbo. Ybmasm ma mf kmsotmfboke, ua låalmr leusego por fe
mxposblbüa ef escmstosefbü
ua vbrus). Lueago (uaoe gmfe fos
fuzpolos låalmrms
fe leuse qum ao bavofulre
gmf kmsotmfboke, fes
lokpeõëes sm vbmroa ocfb`eges e rmuabr ua doago kuftbkbffoaerbo
 pere pelbmatms y dekbfbes edmlteges por mf låalmr. Mse ms sofo uae
toxbae gm orb`ma bagustrbef. Enore bke`ëamsm sb fes bagustrbes
rmspoasecfms gm fe progullbüa gm toges fes gbvmrses toxbaes qum
efbkmatea mf MCT dumroa mxpumstes. \ofo kbfms gm kbffoams tmagrëea
qum bavmstb`er MCT y sus kutelboams. \mrëe letestrüdblo: sm`ubrëea
fes gmkeages lofmltbves, sm amlmsbterëea mstecfmlmr golmaes gm
doagos kuftbkbffoaerbos y fes bagustrbes pe`erëea mf prmlbo por kås
gm =9 eõos gm låalmr. Matoalms, ma fu`er gm qum surje fe vmrgeg
socrm lüko sm gmserroffea verbos låalmrms, sm aos gblm qum fo
lrmekos loa aumstro EGA o balfuso loa aumstros pmasekbmatos. Fe
bavmstb`elbüa kâgble y fe lbmalbe sm lmatrea ma fos `mams qum soa
rmspoasecfms gmf låalmr y lüko treter mf låalmr uae vmz qum ye mstå
dorkego, y mf prolmso gm lüko mf låalmr rmefkmatm lokbmaze
 pmrkeamlm ma fe oslurbgeg. Enore secms fe vmrgeg, sba mkcer`o, y
mse vmrgeg bkpfble toxbaes. Weates verbecfms edmltea lüko sm dorke
y sm gmserroffe ua låalmr leusego por mf MCT (o luefqubmr vbrus).
¿Ef`ubma tbmam kås
kås pmstblbges, kåsgboxbaes ma derkelâutblos?
progultos mf lumrpo? ¿Kås¿Uumkmtefms pmsegos,
tbpos? ¿Uuâ
vmamaos dumroa nmrmgegos e trevâs gm fe fëame dekbfber? Fum`o mstå mf
vbrus: ¿quâ tbpo gm lmpe ms? ¿Uuâ tea kutego? \b ef`ubma tbmam
kmaos toxbaes y uae lmpe gmf vbrus qum ms kmaos e`rmsbve, su låalmr
 pumgm ao smr tea pmrablboso, y sb ao ms esë, mf låalmr pumgm
gmserroffersm kulno kås råpbgekmatm. R ney qum loasbgmrer mf
sbstmke bakuabterbo: ¿mstå lokprokmtbgo o sb`um sbmago dumrtm? \b
tuvbârekos qum nelmr `reagms evealms ma fe lokprmasbüa gmf låalmr
loko solbmgeg, equë ms goagm sm lmatrerëea fe bavmstb`elbüa kâgble
y fe lbmalbe.
 

]AE DÜSK]FE YESE FE L]SELBÜA Fe dürkufe gmf vbrus kås

toxbaes pumgm soaer etmrregore. Ao gmjms qum tm prmolupm. Ms kulno
kmaos etmrregor qum ao secmr lüko o por quâ mf låalmr aos etele.
Gb`ekos qum eprmagms elmrle gm ua nokcrm gm 29 eõos qum dukü
gureatm 09 eõos
necmr tmabgo y auale
kulnos gmserroffü
otros låalmr gmpere
mdmltos am`etbvos pufküa. \b cbma
fe sefug pogrëe
por duker,
mf låalmr ao mre uao gm mffos. Fum`o pbmases ma ef`ubma qum
gmserroffü låalmr gm pufküa y auale dukü ua gëe ma su vbge, euaqum
mstuvo mxpumsto e otro tbpo gm crmcejm tüxblo. ¿Uuâ gbstba`um e fos
gos? Neste enore, procecfmkmatm nucbmres gblno qum fe rmspumste mre
ua kbstmrbo y kuy procecfmkmatm sm tretece gm `maâtble. E fe fuz gm
mstm lepëtufo, pumgm gmlbr qum qubma ao loatrejo låalmr ms mf qum ao
tbmam ua vbrus. R msm loaolbkbmato tm ge mf loatrof ma tu propbe vbge,
uae oplbüa sefvejmkmatm kmjor qum vbvbr loa kbmgo. Re sme qum
gmsmm prmvmabr mf låalmr gm tbrobgms o treter mf låalmr gm tbrobgms qum
ye tbmam, enore loaolm fos pesos e sm`ubr: ( ) rmgulbr su ler`e vbref y
( ) mfbkbaer fes toxbaes gm su lumrpo. Mstm fbcro tm ge mf pogmr gm
nelmr ekces loses. Enore, pere gerfm uae bke`ma eúa kås lokpfmte
gm su nbstorbe gm etmalbüa kâgble, vmekos lüko dualboaea
rmefkmatm fos eaåfbsbs gm sea`rm tbrobgmos.

 _______ LEYËW]FO 0 _______ Yrumces gm loajmtures tbrobgmes Fes

Fe s
kujmrms nea batmatego gureatm gâleges nelmrsm oër socrm sus
sëatokes.
nbzo smatbrAo ne kulnos
qum sbgo ua gm
prolmso dålbf. Gureatm
fos gmsedëos teato
gm sefug qumtbmkpo,
vbkos sm
ma fms
mf
Lepëtufo = mstecea ma sus lecmzes. Fum`o, dbaefkmatm, e kmgbge qum
fes lokuabgegms kâgbles lokmazeroa e bgmatbdbler fos procfmkes gm
tbrobgms loko `mamrefbzegos, fes prumces pere msos procfmkes
tekcbâa ffm`eroa e fe kmgblbae loavmalboaef. Msto ne vefbgego e
teatos pelbmatms qum rmlbcma prumces loa rmsuftegos gm prumces qum
ney ef`o kef ma sus lumrpos. Yor otro fego, ¿quâ pese sb ustmg ms uae
gm mses kujmrms (u nokcrms) luyos rmsuftegos gm prumce vumfvma e
smr "aorkefms"? Ne necbgo uae pråltble gm fer`e gete ma fe qum fos
kâgblos tregblboaefms tokea toges fes smõefms gm su tbrobgms gm fos
abvmfms gm W\N gm fe pelbmatm (norkoae mstbkufeatm gm fe tbrobgms,
 

tekcbâa ffekege tbrotropbae). Uubmrma vmr mses fmltures ma mf rea`o

aorkef gm 9.= e =.9, y sb fo soa, matoalms mstos kâgblos nelma fo qum
sm fms ne masmõego: qum fe tbrobgms gm ua pelbmatm mstå cbma. Yumgm
smatbrsm loko ua `ofpm esë mslulner qum togo sm vm loko gmcmrëe
lueago
batmatea secms qum ua
bavmstb`er ef`o eage
polo kåskef. EnoreTma
e doago. tmamkos kâgblos
e kulnos qum
pelbmatms
luyos abvmfms gm W\N vumfvma e fe aorkefbgeg e pmser gm uae smrbm
gm sëatokes qum permlma bagbler fo loatrerbo, por fo qum mståa
treteago gm octmamr uae smaselbüa kås batm`ref gmf rmagbkbmato gm fe
tbrobgms proceago fe W7 fbcrm y fe W fbcrm ef kbsko tbmkpo. Ms ua
 pro`rmso ma mf smatbgo gm qum fes kujmrms sm tokea ma smrbo enore
kås qum auale. \ba mkcer`o, balfuso loa mstm gmspmrter, mstekos
etrepegos ma fe desm gm lokpre gm eatb`ömgegms gm fes prumces gm
tbrobgms, porqum lege prumce tbrobgme sm cese ma fe suposblbüa
eatbluege gm qum mf procfmke loa fe sefug gm fes pmrsoaes ms uae
tbrobgms madmrke. R loko ye secma cbma, uae tbrobgms qum mstå ma
 procfmkes ao ms mf procfmke ma së8 ms uae bagblelbüa gm ef`o kulno
kul no
kås `reagm: uae ler`e vbref gm Mpstmba-Cerr. \b fe badorkelbüa kås
rmlbmatm qum mstås mslulneago o fmymago gblm fo loatrerbo, fe dumatm
gmcm loasbgmrersm ua rmtrolmso e fe Mgeg Oslure o balfuso mf tbmkpo
gm fos gbaoseurbos y uae rmfbqube gm pmasekbmato pesego gm koge.
Neste qum fes lokuabgegms kâgbles sm gma lumate gmf nmlno gm qum
mf MCT ms mf vmrgegmro lufpecfm gm fos procfmkes gm fe tbrobgms y ao
sofo
lokoua fos lokpeõmro
bastb`egormsgmgm otros deltorms
fe kefe loasbgmregos
sefug gm fes pmrsoaes,mrrüamekmatm
fes prumces
tbrobgmes sm`ubråa sbmago fbkbteges ma su utbfbgeg. E pmser gm qum fes
 prumces gm tbrobgms aumves y rmvofulboaerbes ffm`ea e fe kmse,
kmse , qum fo
neråa, ao smråa sudblbmatms. Fe bavmstb`elbüa pumgm prmsmater fos
kmjorms y kås kogmraos kâtogos pere mvefuer mf rmagbkbmato gm fe
`fåagufe tbrobgms, y pmrgmråa por lokpfmto mf puato. Fo qum
rmefkmatm amlmsbtea fos goltorms y fecoretorbos soa prumces kås
eveazeges pere fes prumces gm MCT qum restrmea güagm mstå mf vbrus
ma mf lumrpo gm uae pmrsoae, su lekbao e trevâs gmf sbstmke gm mse
 pmrsoae, sus abvmfms ma verbos ür`eaos y `fåagufes y lüko sm
efbkmate y kute. Yor fo teato, fe prmkbse gm procer fe progullbüa gm
 

norkoae tbrobgme ye ao ms sudblbmatm. Mstes prumces gbrb`ma

mrrüamekmatm e fos prodmsboaefms gm fe sefug y pelbmatms, nelbmago
qum togos sm lmatrma ma ua mdmlto gmf vbrus (gmtmrboro gm fe tbrobgms),
ma fu`er gmf luegro kås ekpfbo gm qum ms ua vbrus qum leuse msm
geõo y leuse
Yor mste mstre`os
rezüa, ao voymaeotres pertms
matrer gmf lumrpo
ma `rea ef kbsko
produagbgeg equëtbmkpo
ma fes.
 prumces mspmlëdbles.

YS]MCE\ GM NOSKOAE\ WBSOBGM\ Gblno msto, prumces loko

fes gm W7, W y fe norkoae mstbkufeatm gm fe tbrobgms (W\N) soa fo
qum tmamkos enore, y soa pbmzes gmf rokpmlecmzes. \b ustmg y su
kâgblo fos batmrprmtea loa fe bgme gm qum soa bagblegorms gm ua vbrus
qum edmlte fe `fåagufe tbrobgms, ma fu`er gm qum fe tbrobgms sm gmcbfbtm
y fo gmseabkm, matoalms pumgma poamrfo ma mf lekbao lorrmlto, sb sus
 prumces ffm`ea. Etrås bagble eaorkefbgegms ma mf rmagbkbmato gm fe
tbrobgms. Loko gbjm, kulnos kâgblos y pelbmatms bfukbaegos nea
mkpmzego e aoter qum mstes prumces pumgma rm`rmser ef rea`o aorkef
balfuso lueago luefqubmr otro sb`ao bagble qum ef`o eage kef. Nm
equë fos kotbvos: fe mxeltbtug gm mstos eaåfbsbs gm sea`rm ms,
gmsedortuaegekmatm, baloasbstmatm8 por mso fos ffeko prumces gm
egbvbaeazes. Yere mkpmzer, fes fmltures gm fe norkoae tbrobgme
 pumgma verber ekpfbekmatm sm`úa fe nore gmf gëe y fos abvmfms gm
mstrâs gmf pelbmatm.
qum kulnes pmrsoaesMs mxpmrbkmatea
kuy permlbgolueago
ef "sëagrokm gmfefselo
ba`rmsea cfealo"
loasuftorbo
gm ua kâgblo y sm tokea fe prmsbüa ertmrbef. Mf sofo nmlno gm mster
smatego cejo ocsmrvelbüa pumgm nelmr qum fes pefkes gm fes keaos
sm poa`ea sugoroses y mfmver su prmsbüa sea`uëame por malbke gm fos
abvmfms aorkefms, gmjeago gm fego fe prmlbsbüa gm fes fmltures. Gm fe
kbske keamre, smatersm ma ua fecoretorbo o ma uae sefe gm mxekma
 pere mxtremrfm sea`rm pumgm nelmr qum fm cokcmma fes `fåagufes
suprerrmaefms, fo qum lekcbe lokpfmtekmatm fe quëkble gm fe sea`rm,
 porqum gm rmpmatm, egrmaefbae (tekcbâa
(tek cbâa loaolbge loko mpbamdrbae)
m pbamdrbae) y
lortbsof (tekcbâa loaolbge loko nbgrolortbsoae), ekcos mstmrobgms
bauagea mf torrmatm sea`uëamo ma prmperelbüa pere fulner o nubr, fo
 

qum eftmre fe nokmostesbs ma mf prolmso. Mstos eftos abvmfms gm

egrmaefbae y lortbsof pumgma nelmr qum sm vme ma uae prumce gm
sea`rm loko sb mstuvbmre progulbmago kås qum sudblbmatms mstmrobgms
rmfelboaegos loa fe tbrobgms W7, W y W\N, ye sme qum rmefkmatm fo
sme o ao.
lmrmcro O fe egrmaefbae
y poabmago y mf pbtubterbe,
su `fåagufe lortbsof pumgma mster setureago
qum progulm su
W\N, ma uae
socrmler`e, gm aumvo, errojeago rmsuftegos gm eaåfbsbs gm sea`rm gm
fo qum permlmrëea aorkefkmatm. Balfuso sb vmr uae e`uje ao tm
kofmste ma ecsofuto, uae eftmrelbüa gm fe nokmostesbs eúa pogrëe
mster edmlteago tu quëkble sea`uëame. \b ustmg ms ef`ubma qum
mxpmrbkmate mstrâs lrüablo, pumgm vbvbr loa abvmfms mfmvegos gm
egrmaefbae y lortbsof, o, loko vbkos eatms, mstos abvmfms pumgma smr
eftos ef lokpmaser fe tbrobgms nbpoeltbve, o pumgm tmamr detb`e
suprerrmaef. Loa fe detb`e suprerrmaef, fes `fåagufes suprerrmaefms
 pumgma progulbr egrmaefbae y lortbsof gm dorke mrråtble, e vmlms
bauagea mf torrmatm sea`uëamo y ef`uaes vmlms sm gmtbmama. Ma mstm
leso, sus `fåagufes suprerrmaefms pumgma smr nbpmreltbves lueago
rmlbcm fe mxtrellbüa gm sea`rm, balfuso sb mf loasuftorbo gmf kâgblo
ms su fu`er devorbto ma mf kuago, por fo qum, uae vmz kås, fos
rmsuftegos pumgma smr bamxeltos. Nm vbsto e pmrsoaes nelmrsm ua
eaåfbsbs gm sea`rm gm tbrobgms uae smkeae, vofvmr e tokersm sea`rm
uae smkeae kås tergm pere otro propüsbto y tmamr fos pmrdbfms gm
tbrobgms ma lege uao loa aúkmros lokpfmtekmatm gbdmrmatms. Mvefuer
fos rmsuftegos
\b`abdble gm uae
qum fos sofe prumce
kâgblos pumgmagmokbtbr
tbrobgms
sbamssecmrfo
gmkesbego
sb uafbkbteatm8
pelbmatm
tbmam ua procfmke gm tbrobgms. Loa fe prmsbüa ertmrbef, kulnos
goltorms y madmrkmres preltbleatms nea eprmagbgo qum fe kmjor
keamre gm keamjer kmgblboams balorrmltes ms toker ef`uaes fmltures
gm prmsbüa ertmrbef gureatm mf treaslurso gm uae lbte y prokmgberfes.
]a madoqum sbkbfer eyugerëe loa fes prumces gm tbrobgms, euaqum fo
qum rmefkmatm tokerëe smrëe uae prumce gm tbrobgms uae vmz ef gëe
gureatm 9 gëes, y fum`o ua prokmgbo e dba gm kms. Msto smrëe kås
útbf, euaqum eúa ao fo rmsofvmrëe togo, porqum fes prumces ma së
kbskes soa eatblueges. Gmatro gm uaes gâleges, ms gm mspmrer qum
fes lokuabgegms kâgbles dbaefkmatm sm gma lumate gm fe vmrgegmre
 

leuse vbref gm fe madmrkmgeg gm fe tbrobgms, y fes prumces smråa

kmjorms. Neste matoalms, fos prodmsboaefms gm fe sefug y fos pelbmatms
sm olupea gm fes prumces gm tbrobgms qum soa gm ua eflealm
gmkesbego ekpfbo y ao mståa egepteges e fos lekcbos norkoaefms
sutbfms qum pumgma
gm egbvbaelbüa bagbler uaesoa
gm norkoaes loagblbüa gm fe tbrobgms.
tea bamstecfms Feslesb
qum smrëe prumces
kås
 prmlbso lmrrer mf puõo gureatm 9 sm`uagos, softerfo y vmr sb tergü kås
gm trms sm`uagos pere qum mf lofor vofvbmre e fe pefke gm fe keao
loko bagblelbüa gm ua procfmke gm tbrobgms. Kbffoams gm kujmrms
sba gersm lumate lekbaea loa nbpotbrobgms qum ao sm rm`bstrerëea ma
fes prumces gm noy. E vmlms sm amlmsbtea kmsms o eõos gm vbge loa
uae tbrobgms polo eltbve pere qum pro`rmsm neste mf puato ma qum ua
fecoretorbo pumge gmtmlterfe. Kbmatres teato, uae pmrsoae gmcm vbvbr
loa ua mkpmorekbmato gm fe sefug gmcbgo e fe pro`rmsbüa gmf vbrus, y
ao tbmam rmspumstes. \b cbma pogmkos prmtmagmr qum togo mstå cbma,
mso ao kmjorerå e aegbm. Aege gm fo luef qubmrm gmlbr qum gmcm
lealmfer fes prumces gm tbrobgms. \bkpfmkmatm amlmsbte mf doago
eatmrbor pere pogmr batmrprmter fos rmsuftegos loa pmrspmltbve. \b ve e
sokmtmrsm e uae prumce gm tbrobgms, sofblbtm qum fm rmefblma prumces
gm W\N, W7 fbcrm, W fbcrm y eatblumrpos tbrobgmos. Fe prumce bavmrse
gm W ms eltuefkmatm uae koge pesejmre ma fe qum ao vefm fe pmae
gmtmamrsm. \b cbma rmdfmje procfmkes rmefms, pumgm gmtmlter teates
loses e fe vmz qum ms gbdëlbf secmr fo qum sb`abdble luefqubmr
rmsuftego.
ao tm eyugmMstå cbma qum loa
e bgmatbdbler su kâgblo orgmam fe prumce8 ms posbcfm qum
prmlbsbüa.

YS]MCE\ GM EAWBL]MSYO\ WBSOBGM\ Fes prumces gm

eatblumrpos tbrobgmos kmrmlma ef`o gm etmalbüa egblboaef porqum fes
 prumces tbrobgmes soa fes kås lmrleaes e gmtmlter fe eltbvbgeg vbref.
Gm aumvo, sba mkcer`o, sm trete gm pmrspmltbve. Eltuefkmatm, fes
lokuabgegms kâgbles loasbgmrea qum fos eatblumrpos gmtmltegos ma
mstes prumces soa eutoeatblumrpos (tekcbâa ffekegos eatblumrpos
eatbtbrobgmos y eatblumrpos eatbkblrosükblos), ms gmlbr, eatblumrpos
qum su sbstmke bakuabterbo lrme pere eteler su propbo tmjbgo tbrobgmo.
Fos eatblumrpos sm tokea loko mvbgmalbe gm qum su lumrpo mstå
 Fos eatblumrpos sm tokea loko mvbgmalbe gm qum su lumrpo mstå

eteleago su tbrobgms, y ustmg tmrkbae loa ua gbe`aüstblo

eutobakuam. Ma rmefbgeg, msto ao ms fo qum mstå sulmgbmago8 mse
batmrprmtelbüa sm cese lokpfmtekmatm ma fe suposblbüa. Lueago fos
lbmatëdblos gmslucrbmroa por prbkmre vmz fe eltbvbgeg gm fos
eatblumrpos y ao pogëea
tmorëe loavmabmatm gmlbr matmagmr por quâ
qum mf lumrpo mstece
gmcm mstersulmgbmago, mrekef.
dualboaeago uae
Mf procfmke ms qum ab fes lokuabgegms kâgbles loavmalboaefms ab
fes eftmraetbves nea eveazego gmsgm mse tmorëe. \b`um sbmago lbmalbe
ao gmserroffege. Smlumrgm, su lumrpo ao sm etele e së kbsko. Fos
eatblumrpos qum epermlma ma prumces loko fe prumce gm pmroxbgese
tbrobgme (WYO) soa, gm nmlno, su `relbe sefvegore. Ao pmrsb`uma tu
tbrobgms8 ao leusea geõo e fe `fåagufe ma aba`úa abvmf. Mstos
eatblumrpos soa lrmegos por su sbstmke bakuam pere eteler ef
vmrgegmro efcorotegor: MCT. Yertm gm fo qum loaduagm e fes
lokuabgegms kâgbles ms qum fe bavmstb`elbüa kâgble y fe lbmalbe
eúa ao nea gmslucbmrto mf sbstmke bakuam pmrsoaefbzego gm fe
tbrobgms qum vbkos ma mf Lepëtufo =, "Mxpfblelbüa gm sus sëatokes y
loagblboams". Fos fbadolbtos mspmlbefms gm fos qum necfekos, qum eúa
ao mståa letefo`egos , sm esb`aea ef årme tbrobgme, loko sofgegos qum
 protm`ma fe tbrobgms. Euaqum tmkporefkmatm sm efmjea gm fe tbrobgms
gureatm fe treasblbüa gm fe Mtepe Gos e fe Mtepe Wrms, fe tbrobgms, uae
`fåagufe eftekmatm batmfb`matm, mavëe uae smõef gm mkmr`malbe pere
qum fos fbadolbtos mspmlbefbzegos rm`rmsma uae vmz qum fe tbrobgms sm
ge lumate trecejea
fbadolbtos gm qum sbkcbütblekmatm
mstå sbmago etelege. ]aeeatblumrpos
loa fos vmz qum rm`rmsea, fos
qum progulm
su sbstmke bakuam, pmrkbtbmago qum mstos eatblumrpos ffm`uma e fe
tbrobgms pere qum fos eatblumrpos pumgea eteler mf MCT y selerfo gm
su lumrpo. Fe loadusbüa equë ms qum fes lokuabgegms kâgbles vma fe
eltbvbgeg gm fos eatblumrpos y pbmasea qum sb`abdble qum mse ms fe
dumatm gmf procfmke. Msto ao ms mxelto \us fbadolbtos mspmlbefms y
mstos eatblumrpos mståa trecejeago juatos pere gmdmagmrfo. Yor fo
teato, ef ocsmrver fos rmsuftegos gm fes prumces gm eatblumrpos
eatbtbrobgmos, rmlumrgm qum sb epermlma eatblumrpos, sm gmcma e fe
eltbvbgeg vbref ma fe tbrobgms, ao e uae rmspumste mrrüame gm su
 lumrpo, y sb fos eatblumrpos ao epermlma, msto ao olurrm. Ao sb`abdble

qum mf TMC ao mstâ prmsmatm ma fe tbrobgms. Ef b`uef qum fos gmkås,

ms uae prumce qum eúa mstå ma pro`rmso. E gbdmrmalbe gm fes prumces
gm norkoae tbrobgme, ao ms fe quëkble gm fe sea`rm fe qum pumgm
gmsmlner fes prumces gm eatblumrpos. Yor mf loatrerbo, fe gmcbfbgeg gm
fes prumceso gmfoeatblumrpos
ekpfbes ms qum togevëe
sudblbmatmkmatm ao soa
smasbcfms lokofo sudblbmatmkmatm
pere gmtmlter
leatbgegms kås pmqumões gm eatblumrpos. Lueago mf TMC sm
malumatre ma uae desm tmkpreae ma fe tbrobgms, su sbstmke bakuabterbo
eúa ao ne utbfbzego toges sus lereltmrëstbles, por fo qum fe eltbvbgeg
gm fos eatblumrpos pumgm ao smr sudblbmatm pere rm`bstrersm ma mf
fecoretorbo. Egmkås, ney teates verbmgegms gm MCT, loa kutelboams
qum loatbaúea gmserroffåagosm, y mste gbvmrsbgeg sb`abdble qum
tekcbâa ney gbvmrsbgeg ma fes posbcfms rmellboams gm eatblumrpos y
lrmelboams gm eatblumrpos qum bagulma, loa lbmrtos eatblumrpos
gbrb`bgos nelbe mstes kutelboams qum ao mståa ma fos fecoretorbos gm
sea`rm Seger. Fes prumces eltuefms sofo rmlo`ma ef`uaes gm mses
rmellboams y lrmelboams. Wregullbüa: Ms posbcfm qum tma`e
eatblumrpos ma su sbstmke qum fos rmsuftegos gm fes prumces ao
kumstrea. Mstes soa verbmgegms gm eatblumrpos qum mståa fbtmrefkmatm
"dumre gmf kepe" porqum soa tmrrbtorbo gmsloaolbgo: ao nea sbgo
gmslucbmrtos, por fo qum fos fecoretorbos gm sea`rm ao fos cuslea. \b
ua fecoretorbo gm sea`rm ao secm qum mxbstm ua eatblumrpo, ao sm fo
maler`erå pere cuslerfo. \m amlmsbtea doagos y eutorbzelbüa pere
kbrer
fmllbüadumre
këegm fe leje
socrm gm fo qum smy loaolm,
fe curolrelbe euaqum aoMstoy
fos rm`fekmatos. sm amlmsbte
sm`urouae
gm
uae keamre u otre, mstås cesteatm dekbfberbzego loa msto.

\] YSOYBO M^YMSWO MA WBSOBGM\ Gego qum mstos kâtogos

lbmatëdblos gm gbe`aüstblo eúa mståa ma gmserroffo, lueago sm trete gm
gmtmrkbaer sb ustmg tbmam uae madmrkmgeg gm fe tbrobgms, ustmg ms su
kmjor mxpmrto. \b fos rmsuftegos gm su prumce ao fm gea aba`úa
loaolbkbmato, smpe qum sb mxpmrbkmate ef`uao gm fos sëatokes gm
úftbke mtepe qum vbkos ma mf Lepëtufo =, pumgma smr bagblelboams
bkporteatms gm qum su tbrobgms ye ne sbgo cfealo gmf MCT y loatbaúe
 sbmago edmltego balfuso lueago mf MCT eveaze e trevâs gm su

sbstmke. \ocrm togo, rmlumrgm qum su tbrobgms ms sofo uae pertm gm fo

qum mstå peseago loa su sefug. Euaqum togo mf madoqum kâgblo ma
fes prumces tbrobgmes pumgm nelmr qum permzle togo fo loatrerbo, y fos
rmsuftegos gm prumces peseges pumgma necmrtm nmlno smatbr loko sb
mstuvbmres rmsofvbmago
ma uae sbtuelbüa tmrrbcfmtuyprocfmke,
tuvbmres feolufpe
lokogmsbef`úa
tu tbrobgms
kogo.mstuvbmre
ao gmjms
qum tm gmprbke. Fes prumces gm egbvbaeaze tbrobgmes gm noy ao soa,
ma úftbke bastealbe, pere ffm`er e fe reëz gm su procfmke gm sefug y
odrmlmrfm rmspumstes. \m trete gm gmtmrkbaer sb ef`ubma gmcm toker
kmgblekmatos pere fe tbrobgms, ua tmke qum tretermkos ma mf
 prüxbko lepëtufo.

 _______ LEYËW]FO _______ Kmgblekmatos pere fe Wbrobgms

Gureatm sb`fos, nuco ua loalmpto popufer gm qum sb uae pertm gm tu
lumrpo mstece madmrke, fe treteces loasukbmago mse kbske pertm gmf
lumrpo gm ua eabkef. \b, por mjmkpfo, su pbmrae mstece madmrke,
 pogrëe lokmrsm uae pbmrae gm lorgmro ma ua batmato gm rmlupmrerfe.
\b tu lmrmcro o rbõüa tuvbmrea procfmkes, lokmrëes lmrmcro o rbõüa,
rmspmltbvekmatm. \b ua procfmke olufer tm kofmstere, sm tm
rmlokmagerëe loasukbr mf `foco olufer gm ua eabkef gm ef`uae
dorke o dorke. R msto ao sm fbkbtü e rmkmgbo popufer, por lbmrto. Mre
fe secbgurëe kâgble prmgokbaeatm qum fos kâgblos eprmagbmroa ma
fes uabvmrsbgegms kâgbles kås prmstb`boses gureatm su
matrmaekbmato.
auale dualboaü.Mf \uprocfmke
pbmrae, loa mstm kogo
lmrmcro, rbõüa,gmojo
tretekbmato dum qum
u otre pertm gmf
lumrpo loatbauerëe eltueago e kmaos qum malumatrm otro kogo gm
lurelbüa, euaqum msto ao sm neye rmloaolbgo. Fe tmorëe permlëe tmamr
teato smatbgo ma fe supmrdblbm qum sb`ubü keatmabmago fe lrmgbcbfbgeg
gbrmltekmatm gmsgm fe Mgeg Kmgbe gureatm lbmatos gm eõos. (R
lrâeafo o ao, tbmam lrmgbcbfbgeg ma mf kuago gm supfmkmatos
autrblboaefms gm noy ma gëe, goagm togevëe mxbstm fe lrmmalbe gm qum
sb ba`bmrm uae låpsufe qum loatbmam ketmrbef lmrmcref o nmpåtblo, gm
ef`uae keamre eyugerå e su propbo lmrmcro o në`ego). Yor mf
kokmato Fos colbos lokmazeroa e loavmrtbrsm ma ua procfmke
 `mamrefbzego ma fe pocfelbüa ma mf kokmato gm fe Smvofulbüa

Bagustrbef, togevëe mre uae tmorëe qum fos kâgblos ffmvecea ma su

 cofse gm trulos. Matoalms, ua kâgblo gmlbgbü vmr sb odrmlmr tbrobgms
gm lmrgo smle y kofbge e ua pelbmatm loa colbo rmgulëe fe
badfekelbüa gm fe tbrobgms. Yor prbkmre vmz ma fe nbstorbe gmf
tretekbmato
fe gâlege gmgm99,
pertms gmf lumrpo
fe tbrobgms loa pertms
gmsnbgretege sm gmf lumrpo,madualboaü.
loavbrtbü Ma
ua rmkmgbo
gm colbo lokúa qum sm pogëe rmlo`mr ma fe derkelbe. Aegbm secëe por
quâ cejece fos colbos, euaqum mstecea dmfblms gm elmpterfo. ¿Dum uae
lure kbfe`rose? Ao. Mf loasuko gm tbrobgms dualboaü pere mstos
 pelbmatms tbrobgmos tmkpreaos sofo porqum fos colbos gm fe âpole
dumroa leusegos por gmdblbmalbes smrbes gm yogo (gmcbgo ef
 prolmsekbmato bagustrbefbzego gm efbkmatos qum gmspojecea e fos
efbkmatos gm sus autrbmatms), juato loa fe socrmler`e tüxble gm ua
ekcbmatm loatekbaego, y fe tbrobgms uae rble dumatm gm yogo pere
mqubfbcrer su sefug. Loa mf peso gmf tbmkpo, fe gmdblbmalbe gm yogo
`mamrefbzege ecrbü mf lekbao pere qum fe prbkmre ofe gmf vbrus gm
Mpstmba-Cerr tmkpreao y lrugo sm gbrb`bmre e fe tbrobgms, euaqum mf
vbrus mre tea fmvm qum sofo sm amlmsbtü uae pmqumõe gosbs gm yogo, ua
eatbsâptblo, pere keter. dumre gmf procfmkåtblo MCT, y fe tbrobgms
 porlbae gmsmlege proporlboae prmlbsekmatm mso. Loa mf tbmkpo, mf
MCT kutü y sm dortefmlbü, y fes pmrsoaes gmserrofferoa procfmkes
kås `reagms qum fos colbos gmdblbmatms ma yogo y fos colbos vbrefms
gm cejo `rego ao tea e`rmsbvos: gmserrofferoa fos sëatokes gmf MCT
qum
gm fevbkos nelm Eúa
tbrobgms. gos lepëtufos y qum sm gbsmlege
esë, fe tbrobgms loaduagmapermlbü
loa foskerler
sëatokes
fe
gbdmrmalbe ma kulnos gm mstos pelbmatms. ¿Yor quâ? Ao porqum mf
kmgblekmato fms odrmlbmre W7 o W , ao tmaëe aege qum vmr loa mf
rmmkpfezo gm fe norkoae tbrobgme. Kås cbma, dum porqum loa fe
tbrobgms gbsmlege, mf mstecfmlbkbmato kâgblo tekcbâa necëe
tropmzego sba secmrfo loa su prbkmr lokpumsto gm mstmrobgms. Fes
norkoaes loalmatreges ma fe tbrobgms eabkef eltueroa loko ua
dårkelo bakuaosuprmsor y eatbbadfeketorbo ma ef`uaos pelbmatms, fo
qum sb`abdble qum fe badfekelbüa gm fe tbrobgms gbskbaubrëe, otros
sëatokes vbrefms gbskbaubrëea y permlmrëe qum uae pmrsoae mstå
 

kmjoreago. Ma rmefbgeg, fe kmzlfe mstece leuseago mf lbmrrm gm su

rmspumste gmf sbstmke bakuabterbo ef MCT.

FE TMSGEGpere
kmgblekmatos \OCSM FE\gm NOSKOAE\
fe tbrobgms WBSOBGM\
noy ma gëe ao mståa fmjos gm Fos
fes
gro`es tbrobgmes gm eateõo. Ef`uaos gm mstos kmgblekmatos, gm
nmlno, togevëe mståa nmlnos gm tbrobgms porlbae gmsmlege. Otros soa
sbatâtblos. Gm luefqubmr dorke, fos kmgblekmatos eltuefms pere fe
tbrobgms eltúea loko mstmrobgms ef b`uef qum fos prbkmros, euaqum
kulnos kâgblos ao sm gea lumate gm msto, y aegbm secm qum mf mdmlto
mstmrobgm ms mf kotbvo por mf qum ef`uaes pmrsoaes aotea ua polo
kås gm mamr`ëe, lferbgeg kmatef y ua sumõo kmjorego lueago
lokbmazea e toker kmgblekmatos pere fe tbrobgms. Ms ua efbvbo
 perlbef gm sus badmllboams vbrefms gm cejo `rego, y mso ms togo. Otre
rezüa lokúa por fe qum ef`uaes pmrsoaes sbmatma efbvbo o
mxpmrbkmatea pârgbge gm pmso loa kmgblekmatos pere fe tbrobgms ao
tbmam aege qum vmr loa mf kmgblekmato ma së. Loko ye nm gblno, fe
bakmase keyorëe gm fes pmrsoaes qum vma mstes kmjores soa fes qum
ef kbsko tbmkpo qum tokeroa uae rmlmte kâgble, tekcbâa
lekcberoa su gbmte, sb`ubmroa supfmkmatos y / o nblbmroa kås
mjmrlblbo. Ms mste mfbkbaelbüa gm fos efbkmatos devorbtos gmf MCT
 juato loa fos autrbmatms qum mstbkufea mf sbstmke bakuam y fes
kmjores ma mf mstbfo gm pere
(Woker kmgblekmatos vbge fe
qumtbrobgms
kmjorea fe sefug
gureatm gmloatrbcuym
eõos mstes pmrsoaes.
e ua
në`ego fmato y, gmcbgo e qum mf kmgblekmato ms ua lokpumsto
mstmrobgm, e fes suprerrmaefms polo eltbves. Mstos deltorms
`mamrefkmatm sm tregulma ma ua eukmato gm pmso ma mf vbmatrm y
otres pertms gmf lumrpo). Fes lokuabgegms kâgbles mståa
mqubvoleges. bkprmsbüa gm qum fes kmjores eatmrborms sm gmcma ef
rmmkpfezo gm fe norkoae tbrobgme, euaqum aumvekmatm, ma vmrgeg,
ao tbmam aege qum vmr loa rmmkpfezer fes norkoaes qum mf lumrpo gm
uae pmrsoae tbmam procfmkes pere progulbr o loavmrtbr. Re smea
eabkefms o sbatâtbles, fes norkoaes ma mstos kmgblekmatos ao soa
  cbobgâatbles pere fes norkoaes tbrobgmes nukeaes, fo qum sb`abdble

qum deftea lokpumstos quëkblos lfevm, qum eúa ao sm nea

gmslucbmrto, qum smperea fes norkoaes tbrobgmes nukeaes. (Egmkås,
fe tbroxbae ma fe kmgblelbüa tbrobgme msmalbefkmatm defsbdble fe
`fåagufe pbtubterbe, mavbåagofm mf kmasejm gm qum fe tbrobgms progulm
sudblbmatms norkoaes
gbdmrmalbe matrm pere sbatâtble,
fe tbroxbae egeptersmfe ef or`eabsko).
tbroxbae eabkef Ybmasm
gbsmlegemay fe
fe
tbroxbae nukeae loko fe gbdmrmalbe matrm efbkmater e ua cmcâ loa
dürkufe gm dåcrble, fmlnm gm vele o fmlnm ketmrae. \udblbmatm
bavmstb`elbüa ne sefbgo e fe fuz enore qum secmkos qum, balfuso ma fe
kmgbge ma qum pumgea sur`br dumatms mxtmraes, fe fmlnm ketmrae ao
sm pumgm lokcbaer. Ffm`erå mf gëe ma qum fe bavmstb`elbüa rmvmfm fo
kbsko socrm fes norkoaes tbrobgmes nukeaes. (Fe úable dumatm qum
 pumgm supfbr mstes norkoaes provbmam gmf lumrpo8 ms fe kmzlfe
mspmlbef qum progulma fes `fåagufes suprerrmaefms ma lokpmaselbüa
 por uae tbrobgms polo eltbve.) Lueago ef`ubma tbmam uae kefe
rmellbüa e fe kmgblelbüa pere fe tbrobgms, qum kbfms nelma, ms porqum
mffe mf lumrpo mstå tea edbaego e mste gbdmrmalbe qum ao pumgm tofmrer
norkoaes qum provbmama gm uae dumatm ao nukeae. Fo qum gmcmkos
tmamr ma lumate ms qum sb uae pmrsoae sm sbmatm kmjor, pmor o fo
kbsko loa kmgblekmatos pere fe tbrobgms, ao sm prmslrbcm pere fe
tbrobgms ma së kbske, ao seae fe tbrobgms. Kulnos pelbmatms ao soa
loaslbmatms gm msto. Mffos pbmasea qum gmcbgo e qum elugbmroa ef
kâgblo y rmlbcbmroa uae rmlmte pere treter sus sëatokes gm tbrobgms,
fe rmlmte msgeõeago
loatbauer treter mf procfmke ma së.
fe tbrobgms (y Kbmatres teato, mf
leuser otros MCT pumgm
sëatokes qum
mkpmorea), y fe madmrkmgeg tbrobgme pumgm loatbauer pro`rmseago.
\b toke kmgblekmatos pere ua nbpotbrobgbsko, sm`ubrå tmabmago ua
nbpotbrobgbsko, y eúa tmagrå MCT, e kmaos qum tokm fes kmgbges
mxprmses qum vmrmkos ma fe Yertm BBB, "Smsurrmllbüa tbrobgme", pere
gmsnelmrsm gmf vbrus. y lubge tu tbrobgms Msto mxpfble por quâ eúa
 pumgm eukmater gm pmso, pmrgmr lecmffo, smatbrsm detb`ego y, ma
`mamref, sudrbr balfuso gmspuâs gm necmr tokego kmgblekmatos pere
 procfmkes gm tbrobgms. Ms uae mxpmrbmalbe lokúa pere kbffoams gm
 pmrsoaes: tokea su kmgblelbüa gbfb`matmkmatm togos fos gëes, y
 euaqum msm kmgblekmato mstå leuseago qum fos rmsuftegos gm fes

 prumces gm tbrobgms bagbquma abvmfms norkoaefms aorkefms, sus

tbrobgms mkpmorea loa mf peso gm fos eõos, porqum aegbm secëe lüko
kbrer. pere mf procfmke sucyelmatm y ecorger fe leuse rmef. Nm vbsto
 pmrsoaes e fes qum sm fms mxtbrperoa sus tbrobgms y qum ao tokeroa
aba`úa kmgblekmato
gmsnelmrsm pereWekcbâa
gm su TMC. fe tbrobgms, sbatbâagosm
nm vbsto cbmaqum
pmrsoaes gmspuâs gm
tokecea
kmgblekmatos pere fe tbrobgms, loa o sba tbrobgms, y qum eúa ao sm
necëea fbcrego gm su MCT, qum sm smatëea tmrrbcfms. \b sm sbatbmrea
kmjor loa norkoaes tbrobgmes, aba`uao gm mstos gos mslmaerbos
mxbstbrëe: fes pmrsoaes qum lermlma gm tbrobgms amlmsbterëea
kmgblekmatos pere fe tbrobgms y toges fes pmrsoaes qum tokeroa
kmgblekmatos pere fe tbrobgms rmlupmrerëea fe sefug. Fe rmefbgeg ms
qum togo sm trete gmf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms, Mpstmba-Cerr. Lueago mf
TMC mstå prmsmatm y eltbvo, ve e smr ua gms`estm ma fe sefug gm
ef`ubma, bagmpmagbmatmkmatm gm sb mstå tokeago kmgblekmatos pere
fe tbrobgms. Egmkås, rmlumrgm mses norkoaes gm râpfble suprerrmaef
qum vbkos ma mf Lepëtufo 7, "Mf vmrgegmro propüsbto gm su tbrobgms".
Gmcbgo e qum sus `fåagufes suprerrmaefms progulma lokcbaelboams
gm egrmaefbae qum rmprogulma fes norkoaes tbrobgmes lueago fe
`fåagufe tbrobgms ms polo eltbve, msmalbefkmatm, su lumrpo lrme su
 propbo kmgblekmato. Euaqum mståa fo sudblbmatmkmatm lmrle gm sus
norkoaes tbrobgmes loko pere qum su lumrpo fes usm gm fe kbske
keamre, soa sutbfkmatm fo sudblbmatmkmatm gbdmrmatms loko pere qum
fos eaåfbsbs
tbrobgmes. gm rmsuftego,
Loko sea`rm aofos
leptma mstes
kâgblos kmzlfeskmgblekmatos
rmlmteråa loko norkoaespere
fe tbrobgms sba secmr qum su sbstmke magolrbao mstå progulbmago uae
gosbs gm su propbe rmlmte pere lokpfmter fes termes gm fe tbrobgms.
Goagm mf lumrpo rmefkmatm amlmsbte eyuge ms ma mf epoyo gmf sbstmke
bakuaofü`blo pere rmgulbr fe ler`e vbref. Kbmatres sb`um fos pesos gm
mstm fbcro pere fbcmrersm gmf TMC, sb tekcbâa gmsme epoyer
vmrgegmrekmatm fes norkoaes tbrobgmes, pumgm nelmr su propbo
tüablo tbrobgmo sb`ubmago fes bastrullboams gmf Lepëtufo =, "Wâlables
gm lurelbüa tbrobgme".
 

KMGBLELBÜA YOS WBSOBGM\ R FMLW]SE\ GM W\N Ms

bkporteatm lokprmagmr fe vmrgegmre rmfelbüa matrm fes fmltures gm
W\N y fe kmgblelbüa tbrobgme, ye qum ms uae gm fes qum loa
drmlumalbe sm kefbatmrprmte. Equë ney ua mslmaerbo lokúa: fos
rmsuftegos
9.9, qum gmsu sus eaåfbsbsloasbgmre
kâgblo gm sea`rmmfkumstrea
bablbo uae
gm fmlture gm W\N gm
ua procfmke gm
nbpotbrobgbsko y, por fo teato, prolmgm e odrmlmrfm kmgblekmatos.
Gmspuâs gm lokmazer loa fe prmslrbplbüa, rm`rmse pere otro eaåfbsbs
gm sea`rm, y mste vmz su fmlture mstå ma mf rea`o gm 7.9 e =.9. Ms dålbf
 pmaser qum msto sb`abdble qum su tbrobgms mstå sbmago tretege. Gm
nmlno, togo fo qum mstå sulmgbmago ms qum fes norkoaes tbrobgmes ma
su sbstmke gm fe kmgblelbüa mståa defsbdbleago su `fåagufe pbtubterbe,
gblbâagofm qum mstå progulbmago sudblbmatms norkoaes, pere qum su
nbpüdbsbs proguzle kmaos gm su norkoae mstbkufeatm gm fe tbrobgms.
Mse fmlture gm W\N kås ceje ge uae defse smaselbüa gm sm`urbgeg8 su
tbrobgms por së kbske ao mstå rmlbcbmago aba`úa efbvbo gm fe
kmgblelbüa. Fe dorke ma qum dualboae rmefkmatm tu lumrpo, msm
abvmf gm W\N eúa gmcmrëe mster ma 9.9. Mf kmgblekmato sbkpfmkmatm
fo makeslere. R loa mf tbmkpo, gego qum mf TMC ao sm mstå
ecorgeago y sb`um sbmago kuy eltbvo gmatro gm fe tbrobgms,
 posbcfmkmatm gmcbgo e gmsmalegmaeatms ma su vbge, mf rmagbkbmato
gm su tbrobgms sm`ubrå mkpmoreago. Mso sb`abdble qum vofvmrås ef
kâgblo gmspuâs gm ua tbmkpo loa fe kmgblelbüa, y qum fos abvmfms
gm W\Ngosbs
rmlmtm necråa sucbgo
lege vmz gm aumvo.
kås eftesMsgmkuy procecfm qum (\b
kmgblekmatos. mf kâgblo fm
ustmg ms
ef`ubma qum ao mstå mxpmrbkmateago kulnos gmsmalegmaeatms gmf
vbrus gm fe tbrobgms ma su vbge, sus gosbs gm kmgblekmatos pere fe
tbrobgms pumgma pmrkeamlmr mstecfms por ua pmrëogo kås profoa`ego
eatms gm eukmater). Eõos gmspuâs, su fmlture gm W\N pumgm vofvmr e
efleazer 9.9, fo qum sb`abdble qum sba qum mf kmgblekmato oslurmzle
fos rmsuftegos, rmefkmatm msterëes ma ua 9.9. Mf nbpotbrobgbsko ao
mstå sbmago tretego por mf kmgblekmato8 sofo permlm qum ms. Mstm
mdmlto gm fe kmgblelbüa tbrobgme ma fes fmltures gm W\N ms loko
`ofpmer uae lurbte socrm mf e`ujmro gm uae mspege loa ua lortm sulbo
 y produago. Fe nmrbge loatbauerå maloaåagosm sb ao sm lubge

egmluegekmatm, sb ef`ubma ao gblm: "Oym, ¿quâ nelm equë mste nmrbge

loa mspege?" O pbmasm ma mf mdmlto gm fe kmgblelbüa socrm fes
fmltures gm W\N loko seler fe cetmrëe gm ua gmtmltor gm nuko: sb
 cbma pumgm treaqubfbzerfo porqum mf pbtbgo sm gmtbmam, togo fo qum ne
nmlno ms gmseltbver mf sbstmke gm eferke, ao epe`er mf dum`o.
EWSODBE WBSOBGM\ Ms cumao loaolmr ua mdmlto smluagerbo gmf
uso profoa`ego gm fe kmgblelbüa tbrobgme qum ms lokpfmtekmatm
gmsloaolbgo pere fe bavmstb`elbüa kâgble y fe lbmalbe: ma ef`uaes
 pmrsoaes, fe kmgblelbüa tbrobgme pumgm matrmaer fe tbrobgms pere
gbskbaubr su progullbüa gm norkoaes, gm kogo qum fe `fåagufe sm
etrodbe fmatekmatm y sm malo`m loa mf tbmkpo Msmalbefkmatm, fe
kmgblelbüa ocstruym fe tbrobgms. Ef b`uef qum sus kúslufos amlmsbtea
smr utbfbzegos pere keatmamrsm dumrtms, su tbrobgms tekcbâa amlmsbte
nelmr su trecejo rm`uferkmatm pere keatmamrsm ma dorke. ¿\ecms
lüko lueago uae torkmate gm abmvm tm keatbmam malmrrego ma mf
batmrbor, ms posbcfm qum tm sbmates drustrego ef prbalbpbo? \b fe
torkmate gure ua tbmkpo, sba mkcer`o, gëe e gëe, tm elostukcres ua
 polo kås e fe ve`ealbe dorzege. Ymrkeamlmr gmatro gm tu pbjeke sm
sbmatm lege vmz kås lükogo y aeturef, gm kogo qum lueago fe
torkmate pese, fe pmrspmltbve gm sefbr y vofvmr e matrer ma mf kuago
 permlm gmkesbege mamr`ëe. Mso ms fo qum pumgm peser loa mf tbmkpo e
fe tbrobgms loa mf uso gm kmgblekmatos pere fe tbrobgms e fer`o pfezo.
Fe
lesbtbrobgms pbmrgm ef`o gmporqum
sm vm ocstelufbzege msm eanmfo gm progulbrfmnorkoaes,
fe kmgblelbüa su efke
mstå gblbmago e fe
`fåagufe pbtubterbe qum sm mståa progulbmago sudblbmatms W7 y W , por
fo qum fe tbrobgms ao rmlbcm fes smõefms gm W\N qum fe keatbmama ma
kerlne. Ao ms qum gmces prmolupertm. Mstm tbpo gm etrodbe perlbef gm
fe tbrobgms sofo fm sulmgm e ef`uaes pmrsoaes qum nea sbgo kmgbleges
ma mxlmso loa norkoaes tbrobgmes rmlmteges gureatm verbos eõos8 ao
fm olurrm e togos fos qum tokea kmgblekmatos pere fe tbrobgms. M
balfuso lueago fe kmgblelbüa tbrobgme nelm kmaos trecejo pere fe
tbrobgms, fe tbrobgms gmsedberå msto y progulbrå ef`o gm norkoae
tbrobgme pesm fo qum pesm. Egmkås, fes drmlumalbes sbkbferms e fe
 regbo gm fe tbrobgms qum koabtormea y prokumvma fe nokmostesbs

loatbaueråa dualboaeago eatm fe etrodbe. (Smlumrgm, fes norkoaes

tbrobgmes ao gmslucbmrtes S= y S4 qum gmsmkpmõea ua pepmf ma mstes
drmlumalbes soa pråltblekmatm bkposbcfms gm rmgulbr). Eúa esë, ms
uao gm msos posbcfms mdmltos smluagerbos qum gmcm loaolmr. Loko
ne vbsto
teato, uae y otre
tekcbâa gmcmvmz ma mstm
secmr qum fbcro,
lueagosulokbmaze
tbrobgms mse rmsbstmatm.
toker fos Yor fo
pesos
 pere loatrofer mf MCT y rmvbvbr fe tbrobgms, rmlupmre fe batmfb`malbe
gm fe tbrobgms. Fe cesm gm getos eftekmatm mqubpege gm su tbrobgms ms
lepez gm eaufer mf mstego gm etrodbe y su tbrobgms vumfvm e dualboaer
gm fe keamre qum sm supoam qum dualboae.

U]Â \ECMS \OCSM MF GM\WMWM GM KMGBLEKMAWO\

WBSOBGM\ \b cejer o gmsloatbauer ua kmgblekmato pere fe tbrobgms
ms uae gmlbsbüa qum ne tokego loa su kâgblo, ney ef`uaos puatos
lfevm qum gmcm loaolmr. Yrbkmro, lueago ef`ubma loasukm ua
kmgblekmato, loko uae rmlmte pere fe tbrobgms, mf në`ego fo ecsorcm
y fo prolmse eutokåtblekmatm, porqum mf në`ego ms mf protmltor gmf
lumrpo loatre toges fes sustealbes mxtmraes. Lueato kås eftes smea
fes gosbs qum neye tokego, y lueato keyor sme mf pmrëogo gm tbmkpo
qum neye mstego tokeago, keyor smrå fe leatbgeg gm kmgblekmato
qum su në`ego ne ecsorcbgo y qum eúa loasmrve. Msto ao ms ef`o qum
sm kbge ma mf loasuftorbo gmf kâgblo8 fe bavmstb`elbüa kâgble y fe
lbmalbe togevëekmgblekmatos
necëe tokego b`aorea mstm nmlno.
pere fe\btbrobgms
tokü mf në`egokulnos
gureatm gm ef`ubma
eõos,qum
fo
mxprbkbü, gmsnbgretü togo mf kmgblekmato qum mxtrejo y fo puso ma
låpsufes, pogrëe ffmaer lbmatos gm cotmffes gm kmgblekmatos pere fe
tbrobgms. \b elece gm toker ua kmgblekmato pere fe tbrobgms, ms
 posbcfm qum sus eaåfbsbs gm sea`rm ao rm`bstrma aba`uae gbdmrmalbe ma
sus abvmfms norkoaefms ef prbalbpbo, porqum su në`ego ecsorcm fe
keyor pertm gmf kbsko tea råpbgekmatm. Loko rmsuftego, su kâgblo
 pumgm tmrkbaer prmslrbcbmago gosbs kås eftes e fo fer`o gmf tbmkpo,
fo qum procecfmkmatm loatbauerå ecsorcbgo por mf në`ego. Ma lbmrto
 puato, ms gbdmrmatm pere togos8 pogrëe toker 9 eõos: fe elukufelbüa
 gm kmgblelbüa tbrobgme ma mf në`ego pumgm vofvmrsm tüxble y oamrose

 pere mf ür`eao, y mf në`ego lokmazerå fmatekmatm e fbcmrer mf

kmgblekmato aumvekmatm ma mf torrmatm sea`uëamo, e vmlms ma
lnorros batmrkbtmatms, porqum mstå socrmler`ego. Lueago msto
sulmge, errojerå eaåfbsbs gm sea`rm, nelbâagofo vmr e su kâgblo loko
sb mstuvbmsm
rezüa por fe progulbmago
qum sofo soa kås norkoaes
prumces tbrobgmesy qum
gm egbvbaeazes ustmg8 otre
fos kâgblos sm
malumatrea loatbauekmatm ejusteago fos protolofos pere kulnos
 pelbmatms. Kulnes vmlms, fos kâgblos vmråa qum sus peamfms gm
tbrobgms vumfvma loa kmjorms abvmfms, y pmaseråa qum ms porqum su
tbrobgms mstå dualboaeago kmjor, lueago ma rmefbgeg, ms porqum mf
në`ego ne efleazego su kerle gm ffmaego y lokmazü e fbcmrer
kmgblekmato aumvekmatm gmatro gmf lumrpo. sea`rm. \ba mkcer`o,
fe kmgblelbüa qum sm fbcmre ma mf torrmatm sea`uëamo ao ms tea eltbve
ab vbecfm loko lueago fe tokestm por prbkmre vmz. Wbmam sofo ua
mdmlto gm Ceag-Ebg gmf = por lbmato pere mf lumrpo. R gmcbgo e qum
rmtrolmgm ef torrmatm sea`uëamo gm mste keamre, ma fu`er gm smr
ba`mrbgo, gmslokpoamrsm ma mf mstüke`o y esbkbfersm e trevâs gm fe
gb`mstbüa, su lumrpo pumgm tmamr uae rmellbüa egvmrse y ustmg pumgm
vofvmrsm batofmreatm e su kmgblekmato. Msto e kmaugo pumgm
 provoler uae smaselbüa efâr`ble gm ef`uae
e f`uae keamre,
k eamre, ma fe qum sbmatms
nbalnezüa o ua lorezüa elmfmrego o tbmams gbdbluftegms pere gorkbr
lueago auale eatms nes tmabgo msm procfmke. Lueago olurrm uae gm
mstes rmellboams, ms lokúa qum amlmsbtm lekcber gm aeturef sbatâtblo
eeceagoaer
lokpumsto aeturef o tbrobgme
fe kmgblelbüa vblmvmrse, o balfuso
porqum vmrsm
su lumrpo sm neocfb`ego
vumfto teae
smasbcfm e mffe. Balfuso sba mstm mdmlto gm gmscorgekbmato, fe
kmgblelbüa tbrobgme egkbabstrege gureatm ua pmrëogo profoa`ego
(ef`uaes pmrsoaes nea mstego ma mffe gureatm kås gm 9 eõos) pumgm
mjmrlmr uae prmsbüa egblboaef socrm ua në`ego qum ye mstå baeltbvo y
mstealego por mf MCT, fo qum pumgm eukmater mf pmso, matrm otros
sëatokes, loa mf tbmkpo \b ne mstego tokeago kmgblekmatos pere fe
tbrobgms por ua tbmkpo profoa`ego, fm rmlokmagekos qum loasuftm e
su kâgblo elmrle gm keatmamr cejes sus gosbs pere qum su në`ego
 pumge gmsbatoxblersm. Wma`e kulno lubgego loa msto, y ao tokm fe
 gmlbsbüa por su lumate. E vmlms fes pmrsoaes gmlbgma qum qubmrma

 peser gmsepmrlbcbges y suspmagmr sus kmgblekmatos pere fe tbrobgms

gm uae sofe vmz. Mf mdmlto pumgm smr ecrukegor, loa sëatokes loko
fe detb`e qum rm`rmse bakmgbetekmatm. Fe `matm e kmaugo ffm`e e fe
loalfusbüa gm qum amlmsbtea mf kmgblekmato, por fo qum vumfvma e
âf, sbatbmago
rmefkmatm mståqum smråaloa
peseago gmpmagbmatms gm por
msos sëatokes: vbge. ney
Yrbkmro, Mstouae
ms rmtbrege
fo qum
qum loasbgmrer. Lueago ef`ubma ne mstego tokeago mstmrobgms
gureatm eõos, mf lumrpo matre ma mstego gm snolh lueago msos
kmgblekmatos gmsepermlma ecruptekmatm, y mf rmsuftego pumgm smr
uae `rea balokogbgeg dësble. Fos kâgblos secma qum gmcma efmjer e
fos pelbmatms gm otros mstmrobgms kuy fmatekmatm por mste rezüa, y
gmcma treter fos kmgblekmatos pere fe tbrobgms gm keamre gbdmrmatm.
Ma sm`uago fu`er, lueago gmje gm toker kmgblekmatos pere fe
tbrobgms gm uae sofe vmz, mf në`ego octbmam uae smaselbüa bakmgbete
gm fbcmrelbüa y fbcmre kmgblekmatos eatbtbrobgmos qum sm ecsorcma
loa mf tbmkpo ma mf torrmatm sea`uëamo, e kmaugo kuy råpbgekmatm.
Loa toges mses norkoaes gm rmpmatm ma mf torrmatm sea`uëamo, mf
lumrpo pumgm rmellboaer am`etbvekmatm, leuseago fos sëatokes qum
fes pmrsoaes loaduagma loko gmpmagmalbe gm fos kmgblekmatos
 pere fe tbrobgms qum soa rmefkmatm
r mefkmatm sëatokes gm gmsbatoxblelbüa. YereYe re
ef`ubma qum sofo ne tokego kmgblekmatos pere fe tbrobgms gureatm
trms kmsms e ua eõo, fe gmsbatoxblelbüa pumgm ao smr tea dorkbgecfm8
ms posbcfm qum sofo mxpmrbkmatm ua gëe o uae smkeae gm smatbrsm ua
 polo
qum neleasego, gmpmagbmago
mstego tokeago gm fe gosbspere
kmgblekmatos ma fefe qum mstuvo.
tbrobgms ]ae kås
gureatm vmz
gm ua eõo, ms mspmlbefkmatm bkporteatm qum sm gmsloamltm
fmatekmatm pere qum ao socrmler`um su sbstmke. Mste gmsbatoxblelbüa
nmpåtble ms útbf ma úftbke bastealbe, ye qum eyuge e gmsteperfo y
mvbter qum `eams kås pmso. Ef mvefuer luåato tbmkpo gmcm gmkorer
mf prolmso gm gmstmtm pere fos pelbmatms, fos kâgblos sbmkprm gmcma
loasbgmrer luåato tbmkpo ne mstego ef`ubma tokeago kmgblekmatos
 pere fe tbrobgms: tbmam ua bkpelto
bk pelto rmef ma fe sefug y mf cbmamster gm fes
 pmrsoaes e kmgbge qum gbskbauyma sus gosbs. \b ef`ubma sofo ne
mstego tokeago kmgblekmatos pere fe tbrobgms gureatm gos e lbalo
 eõos, fe gosbs sm gmcm rmgulbr ma ua luerto por vmz, mstbrego gureatm

ef kmaos gos kmsms. \b ef`ubma ne mstego tokeago kmgblekmatos

 pere fe tbrobgms gureatm lbalo e gbmz eõos, msm prolmso gm gmstmtm
gmcm mxtmagmrsm por fo kmaos e luetro kmsms. \b ef`ubma ne mstego
tokeago kmgblekmatos pere fe tbrobgms por 9 e 9 eõos, mf gmstmtm
gmcmrëe toker efpere
kmgblekmatos kmaos
fe smbs kmsms.
tbrobgms porRkås
sb ef`ubma
gm 9 ne mstego
eõos, tokeago
matoalms mf
 prolmso gm gmstmtm gmcmrëe toker ef kmaos ua eõo. Ms kuy
bkporteatm secmr qum ao bkporte luåato tbmkpo neyea mstego fos
 pelbmatms tokeago kmgblekmatos pere fe tbrobgms, sm gmcm tmamr ma
lumate su smasbcbfbgeg. Ef`ubma pogrëe mster fbgbeago loa detb`e
amurofü`ble u otro sëatoke amurofü`blo o loagblbüa leusege por mf
MCT, qum pogrëe ekpfbdbler fe rmellbüa gm mse pmrsoae lueago
 cejeago gm fe kmgblelbüa. \b ustmg ms mf pelbmatm qum cusle
gbskbaubr sus gosbs, loasuftm e su kâgblo elmrle gm fo qum ms kmjor
 pere ustmg. Kbmatres teato, su tbrobgms togevëe mstå progulbmago sus
 propbes norkoaes tbrobgmes neste lbmrto puato, egmkås gm qum sus
`fåagufes suprerrmaefms mståa progulbmago mses norkoaes qum ao sm
rm`bstrea ma fes prumces loko rmspefgo. Yere crbagerfms epoyo, su
ocjmtbvo gmcm smr smr proeltbvos pere mfbkbaer mf MCT gm su sbstmke
y rmlupmrer fe sefug gm su tbrobgms loa fes nmrrekbmates gm mstm fbcro
 pere qum fe `fåagufe pumge rmmqubfbcrer y progulbr fos abvmfms gm
norkoaes qum gmcm progulbr. Msto fo epoyerå e kmgbge qum fe
kmgblelbüa eceagoam su sbstmke, pere qum tma`e fe kmjor
oportuabgeg gm smatbrsm cbma.
 ABTMFM\ GM SMTMFELBÜA Ef`uaos prodmsboaefms kâgblos
eveazegos nea efleazego fos fëkbtms gm fes prumces tbrobgmes. Nea
aotego pelbmatms qum prmsmatea sëatokes lfåsblos gm nbpotbrobgbsko
y luyos peamfms tbrobgmos rm`rmsea ef rea`o aorkef. Mstos goltorms
 poama e fos pelbmatms loa kmgblekmatos pere fe tbrobgms gm togos
kogos, y ef`uaes vmlms fos pelbmatms lokmazeråa e smatbrsm kmjor.
Dbaefkmatm, tokersm ma smrbo y mslulner esë ms ua pro`rmso pere fos
 pelbmatms loa tbrobgms. Ms kulno kmjor qum fos gëes ma qum uae
kujmr vbsbte ef kâgblo loa sëatokes kbstmrbosos lrüablos y mslulne
 qum ao pese aege. "\ofo amlmsbtes nelmr kås mjmrlblbo", dum mf

loasmjo qum rmlbcbrëea. O cbma, "malumatre ua noccy". \bkpfmkmatm

tbmam gmkesbego tbmkpo ma sus keaos ". Msm ms mf tbpo gm defte gm
gbe`aüstblo qum pumgm nelmr qum ef`ubma pbmrge toge fe loadbeaze ma
su pogmr gm pmrlmplbüa. Mf aumvo madoqum tekcbâa ms kås
mslfermlmgor qum lueago
goforms, pefpbtelboams, uae kujmr
eukmato vbsbtepârgbge
gm pmso, ef kâgblo loa goforms
gm lecmffo, pârgbgey
gm kmkorbe y loadusbüa y mslulne qum togo sm trete gm gmsmqubfbcrbo
norkoaef y qum mstå peseago por fe kmaopeusbe o fe pmrbkmaopeusbe
. Mstm tbpo gm gbe`aüstblo nelm qum baaukmrecfms kujmrms sm sbmatea
vbmjes eatms gm tbmkpo, y loko sb mf sudrbkbmato dumre uae pertm
aeturef gmf mavmjmlbkbmato. (Ao fo ms). Lueago fe tbrobgms ms ua
deltor ma fe mvefuelbüa gm ua kâgblo socrm fos procfmkes lrüablos
gm sefug gm ua pelbmatm, ms ua evealm. Lueago mf kâgblo rmloaolm
qum fe tbrobgms pumgm mster bavofulrege balfuso sb fes prumces ao
gmtmltea procfmkes, o qum uae rmlmte gm uae derkelbe gm lokpumstos
ms kmjor qum fe sbatâtble, ms kulno kås mslfermlmgore. R eúa esë,
mstes rmvmfelboams eúa ao mståa effë. \oa evealms pere fos fbcros gm
nbstorbe. Fes vmrgegms qum eleces gm mxekbaer, socrm lüko mf TMC
ms fe leuse rmef gm fos procfmkes gm tbrobgms y kulno kås, socrm quâ
sb`abdblea rmefkmatm tus sëatokes, lüko dualboaea fes prumces gm
tbrobgms y lüko fe kmgblelbüa tbrobgme deffe por lokpfmto y pese por
efto fe leuse sucyelmatm gm tu madmrkmgeg -ms por tu vbge ma mstm
kokmato. Fe rmvmfelbüa gm qum su tbrobgms ms ua kmasejmro, ao mf
 procfmke, ms mf loaolbkbmato
ua duturo kmjor. E kmgbge qummxpmrto qum su
eveaze loa amlmsbte
sefug, pere
pumgm`ereatbzer
smr dålbf
gbstremrsm. Epermlmråa aumves tmorëes, fes vbmjes tmorëes smråa
rmvbvbges y rmlbrlufeges, y ustmg pumgm prm`uatersm sb fe badorkelbüa
gm fe tbrobgms gm fe qum mslulne ma fe tmfmvbsbüa o fmyü ma fe úftbke
fbtmreture ms fo qum gmcmrëe mster mslulneago. Smlumrge msto: sbmkprm
qum uae tmorëe tbrobgme mlnm fe lufpe e tb, e tu lumrpo o gmsmalegmae
sofo, ao ms lorrmlto. \bmkprm qum ua tretekbmato ao pmrsb`e mf vbrus
sucyelmatm, ao rmsofvmrå aege. Yere erkerfo loatre teate
badorkelbüa mrrüame qum lokpbtm y loaduagm, pesermkos enore e fos
@reagms mrrorms gm fe madmrkmgeg lrüable. Ef gmslucrbr mstos mrrorms
 

lfevm qum rmtresea fos evealms kâgblos, octmagrå aumve lferbgeg,

loadbeaze y fbcmrteg, pere qum dbaefkmatm pumge seaer.

LEYËW]FO 2 _______ ]a pumatm nelbe uae kmjor sefug ¿Lüko sm

ffm`e gmsgm goagm sm malumatre neste goagm sm qubmrm mster? ¿Lüko
aos treasportekos gmsgm mstm fu`er goagm mstekos peregos effë, kås
effå gmf ocstålufo? Kbmatres fos nukeaos neyea mstego ma mf pfeamte,
nmkos mstego nelbmago mstes prm`uates y rmspoagbâagofes
loastruymago pumatms. Yrocecfmkmatm lokmazü lueago aumstros
eatmpesegos tropmzeroa loa uao gm fos pumatms gm fe aeturefmze, tef
vmz ua årcof leëgo qum ecerle gos rbcmres gm fos rëos, y e pertbr gm
enë, fe bgme sm gmserroffü: uae crmlne ao tmaëe qum smr mf dbaef gmf
lekbao. Yogrëekos lrmer aumstres propbes mstrultures gm epoyo pere
treasporteraos e aosotros kbskos y ffm`er e tbmrres aumves. E trevâs
gm kbfmabos, fos loastrultorms m ba`mabmros nea gmserroffego tâlables
y tmlaofo`ëes pere eveazer fe loastrullbüa gm pumatms e su fu`er noy
loko uae gm fes lbmalbes kås eftes. Enore vbvbkos ma ua kuago
goagm fe kerevbffe gm mstos bavmatos sm ne loavmrtbgo ma ua fu`er
lokúa. Lekbaekos, koatekos ma cblblfmte o fos loagulbkos sba
gerfms gmkesbege bkportealbe. R sba mkcer`o, sb tm peres e pmaserfo,
lege pumatm rmprmsmate
ketmkåtbles, fe dësble, ua lubgego fetrmkmago.
mf gbsmõo, Ybmasmy ma
pfeabdblelbüa toges
fum`o ma fes
fe
loastrullbüa rmef qum ecerle lege uao. \m rmqubmrma necbfbgegms
mxtreorgbaerbes pere lokprmagmr y eprovmlner fes fmyms gm fe
aeturefmze y, ef dbaef, lrmer ua pumatm qum sme sm`uro pere fos
lbmatos, kbfms o kbffoams qum fo lruzeråa. Fo qum gmdbam fe
loastrullbüa gm pumatms ms qum tbmam qum smr fo lorrmlto. Ma mf
 progulto dbaef, ao ney fu`er pere mf mrror, porqum fes vbges gm fes
 pmrsoaes mståa ma jum`o. \b ef`ubma tbmam uae bgme bkporteatm pere ua
aumvo gbsmõo gm pumatm, o ua prmsmatbkbmato gm uae kmjore ma fes
 pråltbles elmpteges, gmcm smr procego. Gmcma lrmersm prototbpos y
 fum`o kogmfos kås eveazegos. Lege fëame gmcm smr mxelte, lege

åa`ufo prmlbso, lege låflufo luegrupfblego, lege ketmrbef procego y

vmrgegmro. Wogos fos mfmkmatos gmcma tmamrsm ma lumate, y fe cesm
gmcm smr mxeltekmatm fe lorrmlte pere msm tmrrmao mxelto. Lueago sm
trete gm treter madmrkmgegms lrüables ma fes lokuabgegms kâgbles gm
noy ma gëey efleazer
kefmsterms -pere rmgulbr
fe tbmrrefe prokmtbge
crmlne matrm fos vbcreatm-
gm sefug pelbmatms aoy ney
fos
låflufos sbkbferms qum nelmr. Fos kâgblos ao pumgma kmgbr, pmser o
mvefuer madmrkmgegms lrüables8 ao pumgma balfubr mspmlbdblelboams
ma ua sbstmke gm sodtwerm eveazego loko fo nelma fos ba`mabmros y
octmamr uae bgme gm lüko gmcmrëe smr fe rute gm lurelbüa gm ef`ubma.
Fos doagos qum ffmveråa fe bavmstb`elbüa kâgble y fe lbmalbe e fos
gbe`aüstblos y prmslrbplboams kås lorrmltos y eveazegos
sbkpfmkmatm ao mståa enë togevëe. Ma lekcbo, fos kâgblos tbmama
qum smatbrfo. Ma pertm, gmpmagma gm equmffes årmes gm fe kmgblbae
qum së octbmama dbaealbekbmato y tretea gm epfbler fo qum pumgea e
 pertbr gm msos mstugbos tea`malbefkmatm rmfelboaegos. Ma su keyorëe,
lueago sm trete gm madmrkmgegms lrüables loko fe madmrkmgeg gm fe
tbrobgms, fos kâgblos gmcma cesersm ma tmorëes, tmorëes qum nm
kmalboaego ma lepëtufos eatmrborms gm mstm fbcro, loko fe
eutobakuabgeg, fe lufpe `maâtble y mf kmtecofbsko. Yrocecfmkmatm
sumam ua polo mxtreõo mslulner qum sm fos ffekm "tmorëes", porqum ma
fe kmgblbae loatmkporåame, sm fos trete loko sb dumrea ua nmlno. R,
sba mkcer`o, uae vmz qum fos bavmstb`es ua polo kås, tm ges lumate
gm luåates
tmorëes qum,pmrsoaes gmsloaolbges
ma fe loastrullbüa fos epoyea.
gm pumatms, Mstos qum
tmagrëea soa sokmtmrsm
fos tbpos gme
 prumces rb`uroses eatms gm poamrfes ma pråltble. Ma mse prumce,
lokmazerëea e gmskoroaersm8 sm dorkeråa dbsures8 fos puatos gâcbfms
sm rmvmferëea e së kbskos. Fos mxpmrtos sm gerëea lumate gm qum, por
mjmkpfo, fe tmorëe gm fe tbrobgbtbs gm Nesnbkoto loko mf sbstmke
bakuam qum etele fe tbrobgms ao pogrëe odrmlmrsm e fes pmrsoaes loko
uae rmspumste pere mxpfbler su sudrbkbmato, porqum ao fos epoyerëe
gm vmrgeg. Mslulner qum su lumrpo sm etele e së kbsko ao treasporte
e uae pmrsoae e uae kmjor sefug, porqum ao ms fe vmrgeg. Fos
mxpmrtos tekcbâa eprmagmrëea qum treter gm lucrbr fes `rbmtes loa
 trozos gm lbate egnmsbve qum epuatea e fe badfekelbüa loko leuse ao

 pogrëe mvbter qum mses `rbmtes sm produagbzerea o qum mf pumatm sm

gmskoroaere. Mso ms fo batmrmseatm gm fe madmrkmgeg lrüable. Ma mstm
lekpo, mf târkbao "mxpmrto" ms úablo. Ma kulnes otres gbslbpfbaes,
balfuso ma otres årmes gm fe kmgblbae, loko fe lbru`ëe, ua mxpmrto ms
ef`ubma
lbrujeao qum matbmagm
mxpmrto fe leuse
secm lüko sucyelmatm
user ua gm ua procfmke.
cbsturë lorrmltekmatm y losmr]a
mf
lorezüa pere rmperer uae våfvufe loa du`es. ]a mxpmrto fm`ef
matbmagm fe fe`uae ma uae fmy qum pmrkbtm qum ua lrbkbaef sm sef`e
loa fe suye ma ua esmsbaeto. ]a ba`mabmro mxpmrto secm, lueago ua
 pumatm sm lem, lüko rmloaolmrfo, golukmaterfo, mstugberfo,
gmslucrbr mf procfmke sucyelmatm -qubzås sm utbfbzü mf elmro gm
lefbgeg balorrmlte- y fum`o ecorger msm procfmke ma togos fos
gbsmõos duturos. R sba mkcer`o, ef`ubma eaualbego loko mxpmrto ma
madmrkmgegms gm fe tbrobgms u otre madmrkmgeg lrüable ao amlmsbte
ffm`er ef doago gm por quâ msos sëatokes sulmgma ma prbkmr fu`er
 pere rmlbcbr msm tëtufo gm "mxpmrto". Ms uae gm fes úables årmes ma mf
lokmrlbo y mf kuago prodmsboaef goagm ms tea `rbs. Yor kuy cumaes
qum smea mstes pmrsoaes, mståa opmreago loa bgmes rmlblfeges socrm
fo qum permlm leuser kmjores ma ef`uaos pelbmatms y sb`ubmago
eatb`ues tmorëes qum nea sbgo rmloaolbges loko ua loasmjo kâgblo
elmptecfm. Ms por mso qum ms nore gm qum tm loavbmrtes ma mf
vmrgegmro mxpmrto ma tbrobgms ma tu vbge. Re nes ffm`ego tea fmjos ef
mxekbaer mf vbrus tbrobgmo y lüko dualboae, mf vmrgegmro propüsbto
gm tu tbrobgms,
etrbcubgos e fosfos procfmkes
smlrmtos gmtrås gm quâ y leuse
gm tbrobgms fos sëatokes
fes madmrkmgegms
rmfelboaeges, y fe vmrgeg gmtrås gm fes prumces gm tbrobgms y fe
kmgblelbüa. Enore vekos e vmr ef`uaos gm fos keyorms mrrorms
lueago sm trete gm madmrkmgegms lrüables. \ecmr lüko mvbterfos ms
uao gm fos mfmkmatos kås vbtefms pere loastrubr ua pumatm süfbgo y
süfbgo pere kmjorer fe sefug.

 _______ MSSOSM\ @SETM. \ulmgma mrrorms. Wogos fos nelmkos.

E vmlms ab sbqubmre secmkos qum fo mstekos nelbmago, sofo mstekos
opmreago loa badorkelbüa balorrmlte gm otros y tokeago su pefecre.
  Ao ms lufpe gm aegbm, y sba mkcer`o, ua mrror loko mstm ao aos gmje

ma ua fëo kmaos. Gb`ekos, por mjmkpfo, qum loagulms e fe tbmage gm

lokmstbcfms. Mf ekb`o gm su nbjo sm qumge loa ustmg kbmatres su
dekbfbe pese por ua kokmato gbdëlbf, y togo fo qum lokmrå ma su
mstego gm ea`ustbe soa lmrmefms. Mste ms su úable vmateae gm tbmkpo
 pere
lmrmefecestmlmrsm gureatmmfuamspelbo
y kbre mf msteatm, gëe olupego,
pere fosy lopos
lueagogmffm`e
keëzefmstå
pesbffo gm
velëo.
\mõefes e ua mkpfmego. "Gbslufpm, ¿tbmam kås gm mstos ma fe pertm gm
etrås?", Yrm`uate. "Smvbserâ mf efkelâa", gblm, y sm ve lorrbmago.
Lueago rm`rmsm, tbmam fes keaos velëes. "Fo sbmato, mstekos togos
edumre. Wmagrås qum mspmrer neste qum rmlbcekos aumstre prüxbke
matrm`e ". Msto ao dualboae cbma. ¿]a supmrkmrlego sba lopos gm
keëz? ]stmg pbgm necfer loa mf `mrmatm. Lueago mf mkpfmego fe trem
e ustmg, ustmg mxpfble su sbtuelbüa. "¿Mstås sm`uro gm qum ao tbmams
uae sofe leje ma fe tbmage?" "Joa ye vmrbdblü mf efkelâa", gblm mf
`mrmatm, fum`o tm ffeke fe etmalbüa. "Smvbsmkos uae vmz kås",
e`rm`e. Juatos, mf `mrmatm y mf mkpfmego gmsepermlma. Yese ua fer`o
reto kbmatres mspmres e qum rm`rmsma. Dbaefkmatm, sm elmrlea, lege
uao sostmabmago ua crezego gm lejes gm lopos gm keëz. "Fo sbmato
kulno", gblm mf mkpfmego. "Ao pumgo lrmmr qum tm gbjm qum
mståcekos dumre. Mstecea ma ua peffmt sba kerler ma mf fego opumsto
gm fe necbtelbüa gmsgm goagm sm supoam qum gmcma mster. "" \ë, aos
gbslufpekos ", gblm mf `mrmatm. "Ao secmkos lüko sulmgbü msto,
euaqum ao tretermkos gm poamr mxluses". Brâ loatb`o e fos rm`bstros y
fm gbrâ e"Matoalms,
mrror. tu lorrmltoref`uaes
qum tm gâ ua gmslumato
pmrsoaes pere lokpmaser
lokmtbmroa ef`uaos aumstro
mrrorms
noamstos. Wuvbstm qum peser ua polo kås gm tbmkpo ma fe tbmage gm
lokmstbcfms. R tef vmz aegbm mstece rmefkmatm ma defte, tef vmz fe
 pmrsoae qum `mamrefkmatm gmsmkpequmtece fes matrm`es mstece
madmrke, y su sustbtuto ao loaolëe mf trecejo fo sudblbmatmkmatm cbma.
Ef dbaef, ao ms `rea lose. Lepturestm mf mrror y ao tm dubstm loa fes
keaos velëes. Egmkås, mre sofo uae leje gm lmrmef. Aegbm mstece ma
 jum`o. Fos mrrorms qum lokmtmkos ma fe vbge gberbe, balfuso fos
rmefkmatm kefos qum sm mxtbmagma pere edmlter e fos gmkås, sb`uma
sbmago mrrorms aorkefms. \oa pertm gm fe mxpmrbmalbe nukeae. Yor
 kulno qum gumfea ma mf kokmato, pogmkos treter gm eprmagmr ef`o

gm mffos y sm`ubr egmfeatm loa aumve secbgurëe. ]a `rea mrror, por

otro fego, ao ms uae leje gm lopos gm keëz. Ms ua mrror qum ao
lokmtbstm, euaqum tbmams qum pe`erfo, ma `rea kmgbge. ]a `rea mrror
ms ua `revm mrror. Ao ms lufpe gm uae sofe pmrsoae, euaqum mso ao fo
nelm kmaos pmfb`roso. R ms uao qum ao sm rmloaolm loko ua mrror
ma ecsofuto. ¿Ef`uae vmz tm nea ju`ego uae croke? Yogrëe necmrsm
smatbgo balükogo, kofmsto o balfuso gmsefmategor. Ef dbaef,
gmslucrbstm qum mre uae croke. Gmslucrbstm ef kbmkcro gm fe
dekbfbe, lokpeõmro gm trecejo o ekb`o qum necëe epoyego mf luco gm
e`ue ma fe pertm supmrbor gm fe pumrte pere qum lueago matreres, mf
luco sm voflere, y tm mkpeperes. Wef vmz balfuso permlbü gbvmrtbgo
uae vmz qum matmagbstm. O tef vmz auale supbstm qubâa fo nbzo, fo luef
mstuvo cbma, ye qum ef kmaos secëes qum necëe sbgo uae croke
 pråltble, y togo necëe tmrkbaego. ¿Uuâ pese sb tm ma`eõeroa o
ma`eõeroa, y ao secëes qum mstece sulmgbmago? ¿Uuâ peserëe sb
gureatm toge tu vbge nucbmre necbgo uae croke gm fe qum auale tm
necferoa? ¿R sb fe kbske croke sm nucbmre ju`ego loa tus pegrms, y
mffos tekpolo fo supbmrea? ¿R sb tekcbâa sm nucbmre ju`ego loa tus
ecumfos, tus cbsecumfos, teterecumfos y teterecumfos? Mso ao smrëe
uae croke `relbose, euaqum ef kmaos necëe sbgo gmslertege por
equmffos eatmpesegos qum necëea deffmlbgo. \ba mkcer`o, ¿quâ
 peserëe sb mf lnbstm eúa sm mstuvbmre rmprogulbmago ma sus nbjos y ma
fos nbjos gm sus nbjos? Mso ye ao smrëe uae croke. \mrëe bkpmasecfm.
\mrëe ua `rea
tmamkos mrror. Ma
uae oplbüa mafefesolbmgeg
vbge. Aoeltuef,
bkportesm aos
quâ,masmõe
oëkos,qum sbmkprm
tmamkos mf
 pogmr gm mfm`br aumstre gbrmllbüa. Cumao, uae croke
cr oke gm fe qum auale
gmjes matrer tm qubte mse fbcmrteg gm mfmllbüa. ]ae korgeze qum
sbfmalbosekmatm tm rmtbmam ma fe vbge, y qum enore mstå rmtmabmago e
tus nbjos, tm qubte mf gmrmlno e maloatrer ef`o kmjor, porqum ab
sbqubmre secms qum mstos fëkbtms mståa ma su fu`er. Eatms gmf
kovbkbmato por mf sudre`bo dmkmabao ma fos MM. ]]., Lueago e fes
kujmrms ao sm fms pmrkbtëe voter, sm rmloaolbü ma kulnos lërlufos
qum mre ua mrror. Fo qum pmrkbtbü qum lekcbere dbaefkmatm dum qum
ao mre uae rm`fe smlrmte. Mstece ef gmslucbmrto qum fe fmy pronbcëe e
 fes kujmrms voter. Fes kujmrms y sus sm`ubgorms secëea qum ao mre

esë, por fo qum tuvbmroa fe oplbüa gm toker uae posblbüa y fulner por
mf gmrmlno gm fes kujmrms e mkbtbr su propbo voto. Gmcbgo e qum fos
@reagms Mrrorms mståa oluftos e sbkpfm vbste, ao octbmams fe kbske
oplbüa. Ao secms quâ oportuabgegms tm mstås pmrgbmago, e kmaos qum
gmslucres fe vmrgeg.
FO\ @SEAGM\ MSSOSM\ GM MADMSKMGEG LSÜABLE Fe
madmrkmgeg lrüable ne efleazego ua abvmf mpbgâkblo tef qum fe
ffeko uae mpopmye. R loa fos @reagms mrrorms gm fe madmrkmgeg
lrüable, fo qum mstå ma jum`o ms tea efto loko fo dum pere mf sudre`bo
dmkmabao. Kbffoams gm pmrsoaes vbvma vbges fbkbteges, rmtmabges gm
mxpmrbkmater ua gmrmlno nukeao cåsblo, ma mstm leso, mf gmrmlno e
fe cumae sefug, euaqum ne sbgo ma smlrmto. Ao aos gblma qum mstos
soa `reagms mrrorms qum gmtbmama e kbffoams gm pmrsoaes, por fo qum
aegbm secm pere madrmatersm e mffos. Mståa tea erreb`egos qum permlma
smr fos nmlnos gm fe vbge. Loadbekos ma mffos, esë loko loadbekos
ma qum sb uae lerrmtmre loagulm e ua pumatm, ms sm`uro loagulbr. \b
ao ney loaos gm lofor aereaje o smõefms gm gmsvëo, lrmmkos qum fes
eutorbgegms tbmama togo ma orgma, y gmcmkos sm`ubr goagm otros nea
bgo eatms qum aosotros. R, sba mkcer`o, fe vmrgeg ms qum fes tmorëes
kâgbles, fes tmagmalbes y fos loalmptos mrrüamos qum loastbtuyma fos
@reagms mrrorms soa, gm nmlno, mrrorms. Ef`uaos gm mffos aos nea
mstego rmtmabmago gureatm `mamrelboams y loatbaueråa rmtmabmago e
fes `mamrelboams
lokmazeroa lokodutures e kmaos
msdumrzos qum sm
`maubaos gmtma`ea.
pere eyuger eKulnos
fe `matm,gmo mffos
pere
bkprmsboaer e sus lofm`es loa ua rezoaekbmato gm efto abvmf, y
fum`o, loko fes crokes qum sm vofvbmroa kefes o fos trmams
gmscolegos, locreroa bkpufso. Enore togos nea sucbgo e mstos
trmams gm tmagmalbe, y vea tea råpbgo qum su `rea vmfolbgeg permlm
uae loadbrkelbüa gm qum mståa ma mf lekbao lorrmlto. Aegbm sm ge
lumate gm qum fos loagultorms m ba`mabmros gm fos trmams pmrgbmroa mf
loatrof nelm kulno tbmkpo, y qum fos trmams enore mståa eveazeago
 por së kbskos. Ef`uaos gm mstos mrrorms, loko fe lrmmalbe gm qum
ustmg lrmü su madmrkmgeg, soa fo sudblbmatmkmatm aumvos loko pere
 qum mf drmao gm mkmr`malbe eúa sm pumge user y pogekos gmtmamr mf

trma. Otros, loko fe tmorëe eutobakuam, mståa ymago e uae vmfolbgeg

tea pmfb`rose qum fe úable dorke gm sefversm ms sefter gm fe mslotbffe
gm mslepm ef euto gm mslepm eatms gm qum mf trma gmslerrbfm. Lueago
gmslucrms fe vmrgeg socrm fos @reagms mrrorms, octbmams fos
kmleabskos gm sm`urbgeg qum amlmsbtes pere protm`mrtm y protm`mr e
fos qum ekes, y rmlupmres fe fbcmrteg qum ab sbqubmre secëes qum
 pmrgbstm. Fos aumvm `reagms mrrorms gm fe madmrkmgeg lrüable, qum
 produagbzermkos uao por uao e kmgbge qum evealmkos ma fe Yertm
BB, soa: Loadusbüa eutobakuam Madmrkmgegms kbstmrboses Mtbqumtes
mrrüames loko rmspumstes Badfekelbüa loko leuse Kmtecofbsko
Kytn @mam Lufpe Jum`o B`aoreago e fos bkpfelecfms Luetro Wogo
mstå ma su Lecmze qum lrmü su madmrkmgeg Mstos soa mrrorms qum
leusea sudrbkbmato `mamrefbzego8 qubte tu mfmllbüa, fbcmrteg y
gmrmlnos8 y tm nelma smatbr loko sb tuvbmres fe lufpe. Mstos soa
mrrorms qum ao soa rmloaolbgos y rmloaolbgos, ma fos qum ao pumgm
ffeker ef `mrmatm y pmgbrfm qum rm`rmsm y vmrbdbquma por ustmg.
Gmspuâs gm epfblerfm ua `rea mrror, aegbm rm`rmse gmspuâs
egkbtbmago qum necëea mstego cusleago ma mf fu`er mqubvolego uae
rmspumste. Wekpolo sm rmlumrgea fos @reagms mrrorms, loko
gmcmrëea smr, loko ua fotm gm leram pblege qum sm malumatre
loatekbaege loa M. lofb. "Fo smatbkos", gmlëe mf eaualbo, "mstes
bgmes ao soa sm`ures pere loasukbr". Gmvuâfvefos pere ua
rmmkcofso lokpfmto gm tu sefug kmatef. "¿Ef`uae vmz nes mstego
lokpertbmago
mse kbrege fms fe nbstorbe
vbmam gm tus
e fe vbste qumprocfmkes gm tbrobgms
sb`abdble qum loa loatb`o?
ye ao mståa otros, y
Re sme fe prbkmre vmz qum fms lumate su nbstorbe o fe maâsbke
eltuefbzelbüa, ney ua mslmptblbsko sutbf o ao tea sutbf qum pumgm
badbftrersm ma fe kmatm gm ef`ubma qum batmate ger tmstbkoabo gm ua
ekb`o, pelbmatm o smr qumrbgo. fbgbeago loa madmrkmgegms lrüables.
Ms mf mslmptblbsko qum aelm gm fos @reagms mrrorms qum aucfea sus
 pmasekbmatos. ¿Yor quâ mste pmrsoae ao ne kmjorego loa teates
rmspumstes gbspoabcfms pere mffos? mstes pmrsoaes sm prm`uatea. R ma
fu`er gm pmaser fo sb`ubmatm, gmcm necmr ef`o kef loa fe
badorkelbüa, mffos pbmasea: gmcm necmr ef`o kef loa mste pmrsoae.
 Mstm tbpo gm pmasekbmato pumgm lokmazer e batrogulbrsm ma tu propbe

kmatm loa luefqubmr sëatoke o loagblbüa loa fe qum mstâs fbgbeago, y

 pumgm smr tea gmstrultbvo. ]stmg ye secm, ma ef`úa abvmf, por
 produago qum neye tmabgo qum matmrrer mstm loaolbkbmato, qum ao
mstå nelbmago aege kefo, y qum fos @reagms mrrorms ao soa
rmspumstes. Re nes vbvbgo verbos, sb ao togos, gm mffos. \b dumrea
rmspumstes, eúa ao msterëes cusleago mf lekbao nelbe fe sefug. Ao
ney gmgos pere smõefer fes tmorëes mqubvoleges gm fe madmrkmgeg
lrüable. Loko gbjm, togos lokmtmkos mrrorms. R togos nmkos tmabgo
mxpmrbmalbes sba secmrfo ef ffmver e leco mrrorms qum ao mrea
aumstros. Fe vmrgegmre kerle gmf pro`rmso ao ms fe leatbgeg gm `bros
mqubvolegos qum nelmkos8 ms fe dorke lorrmlte gm lorrm`br mf rukco
lueago aos matmrekos gm qum nmkos bgo ma fe gbrmllbüa balorrmlte.
Yere lorrm`br mf rukco, rmefkmatm amlmsbtekos secmr quâ sefbü kef.
 Amlmsbtekos pogmr smõefer mf kepe y gmlbr: "¿Tma? Msto ms fo fmjos
qum mstekos gm goagm qumrëekos br. Mstos soa fos fu`erms goagm
fmmkos kef fes smõefms gm trådblo ". Gm fo loatrerbo, ¿lüko
maloatrekos mf lekbao lorrmlto? Ma su keyorëe, fos @reagms mrrorms
nea sbgo mf rmsuftego gm fe am`elbüa kâgble. R loko toge am`elbüa,
msto sm batmrpoam ma mf lekbao gmf pro`rmso. Keatbmam uae bfusbüa gm
dualboaefbgeg, kbmatres teato, fes loses sm gmskoroaea. Fes
 pmrsoaes qum madrmatea fe rmefbgeg gm fe madmrkmgeg lrüable sm
sbmatma gmsmlnecfms, erru`egos y tbregos loko sb dumrea peõumfos
sulbos. Yumgm smr balükogo madrmater mste rmefbgeg, mstå cbma. Ms
kulno kmjorgureatm
mstos mrrorms smatbr fos
lbmrte balokogbgeg
prüxbkos =9 eõos,porqumfemsvmrgeg
fo qumqum rmpmtbre
sulmgmrå
kmaos qum surjea mstes vmrgegms. \b amlmsbte otro puato gm
rmdmrmalbe pere fos @reagms Mrrorms, sofo pbmasm ma fos @reagms
Fe`os, qum mstecea tea loatekbaegos por fos eõos 49 qum sm gmlëe
qum mf Fe`o Mrbm mstece "kurbmago". Mste dum otre tre`mgbe leusege
 por ua mrror nukeao. Dbaefkmatm, fos ekcbmatefbstes sm uabmroa ma
torao e fe leuse, sm eprocü fe fm`bsfelbüa, sm tokeroa kmgbges pere
fbkbter fe mslorrmatëe gm dmrtbfbzeatms y fos loatekbaeatms, y fe vbge
rm`rmsü ef fe`o. Ma fos úftbkos eõos, fes zoaes kumrtes nea sbgo
rmporteges aumvekmatm, y fes pmrsoaes uae vmz kås mståa pbgbmago mf
 loatrof gm fe loatekbaelbüa. Yogmkos user mste nbstorbe loko uae

 pbmgre gm toqum pere fos @reagms Mrrorms qum vmagråa. Esë loko fos
lbugegeaos gm fe lumale gmf Fe`o Mrbm uae vmz nblbmroa ua `rea
 pro`rmso pere rmvbvbr mf fe`o, tekcbâa fes lokuabgegms kâgbles
 pumgma lekcber su gbrmllbüa lueago sm trete gm lüko vma
madmrkmgegms lrüables loko fe madmrkmgeg tbrobgme, sb sudblbmatms
 pmrsoaes sm uama ma torao e fe leuse . Fe lorrmllbüa gmf lurso gmf
mrror nukeao rmqubmrm uae vb`bfealbe loasteatm. Ao pogmkos
 pmrkbtbr qum fe eperbmalbe gm kmjore aos erruffm ma fe lokpfelmalbe.
Gmf kbsko kogo qum togevëe sm amlmsbte uae ocsmrvelbüa kbaulbose
y uae gmdmase gm fe vmrgeg pere keatmamr mf batmrâs supmrbor gmf fe`o
ma mf ojo púcfblo, togos pogmkos keatmamraos etmatos uaos e otros
 pere `ereatbzer qum mf pro`rmso loatbaúm eveazeago.

D]MSE GM FE EAWB@ÖMGEG Yere tmamr uae pmrspmltbve gm fos

`reagms mrrorms eltuefms gm fe madmrkmgeg lrüable, gmcmkos tmamr ma
lumate qum ef`úa gëe, kbrermkos nelbe etrås ef prmsmatm loko ua
kokmato ma fe nbstorbe. Mf smffo gm fe lbmalbe ms qum su mstugbo sm
gmserroffe loa mf tbmkpo pere pmrkbtbr uae lokprmasbüa kås
 produage, kås rble y vmrgegmre gm aumstro kuago. Fos aumvos
mxpmrbkmatos kmjorea fos eatb`uos8 fes bgmes lferes rmmkpfezea fes
nbpütmsbs mrrüames8 Fos "evealms" qum dumroa ma fe gbrmllbüa
mqubvolege por fes rezoams mqubvoleges soa rmlo`bgos y rmgbrb`bgos.
Matoalms, fo qum pumgm permlmr fe vea`uergbe gmf pmasekbmato
relboaef noy pogrëe
qum aumvos nmlnos ef`úa
sef`eagëee loasbgmrersm
fe fuz. Mstegmseltuefbzego e kmgbge
ms fe pmrspmltbve qum
gmcmkos ffmver ef eaåfbsbs gm fes tmorëes kâgbles eltuefms: ef`uaes
supmreråa fe prumce gmf tbmkpo8 otros ao. Wokmkos, por mjmkpfo, mf
kokmato ma qum fes ekb`gefmltokëes dumroa fes prbkmres ma rmlbcbr
mf devor. Kulnos abõos lokmazeroa e prmsmater ekb`gefbtbs, y fe
secbgurëe prmgokbaeatm dum qum fes ekë`gefes gmcëea mfbkbaersm. \m
loavbrtbü ma ua pmasekbmato tea gokbaeatm qum aegbm pmasü
lumstboaer sb fe leuse gm fe ekb`gefbtbs ma prbkmr fu`er pogrëe
ecorgersm ma su fu`er. Mf madoqum ma mf evealm kâgblo gmf
 prolmgbkbmato gm fe ekb`gefmltokëe matmrrü por lokpfmto mf
 kbstmrbo gm mste ekb`gefbtbs gbsmkbaege. ]ae vmz qum fes

ekb`gefmltokëes sm vofvbmroa lokuams, e ef`ubma ma fe delufteg gm

kmgblbae ao sm fm efmaterëe e sm`ubr bavmstb`eago mf procfmke,
 porqum sm necëe loavmrtbgo ma "mstego prmsmatm, nmlno mso". Uubtm
fes ekë`gefes, pmasü, y mfbkbam mf procfmke. ¿Yor quâ peser kås
tbmkpo pmaseago ma mso? Fes lokuabgegms kâgbles enore rmloaolma
qum fes ekë`gefes mståa fb`eges ef sbstmke bakuabterbo, por fo qum
mfbkbaerfes ao ms fe kmjor prbkmre oplbüa lueago mståa badmlteges.
Enore fos eatbcbütblos sm nea loavmrtbgo ma fe prbkmre fëame gm
gmdmase devormlbge. Msto ms procfmkåtblo, porqum euaqum fes
 celtmrbes lodeltorms pumgma badfeker eúa kås fes ekë`gefes, fes
 celtmrbes ao soa fe leuse sucyelmatm gm fe ekb`gefbtbs8 MCT ms.
Wogo mstm tbmkpo, ne sbgo mf vbrus juvmabf gm Mpstmba-Cerr mf qum
leuse ekë`gefes badfekeges. Ma fos abõos, mf MCT ms kuy gbdëlbf gm
gbe`aostbler, porqum e kmaugo ao `mamre smõefms gm efmrte qum fes
 prumces pumgea gmtmlter ma mf torrmatm sea`uëamo. Kbmatres teato, mf
årme fbadåtble goagm rmsbgma fes ekë`gefes pumgm badmltersm kbmatres
tretea gm lokcetbr mf vbrus, leuseago fe kbstmrbose badmllbüa gm fes
ekë`gefes. Ms otre bastealbe gm koaoaulfmosbs olufte, y fe nbstorbe
gm fe bavmstb`elbüa kâgble y fe lbmalbe sm loaduagma socrm lüko
rmsofvmr ua procfmke. O loasbgmrm fe mre ma qum sm gmsefmatü fe
feltealbe. Nelm verbes gâleges, fe feltealbe ketmrae sm loasbgmrece
badmrbor e fes aumves dürkufes pere cmcâs lrmeges lbmatëdblekmatm
qum ffm`ecea ef kmrlego. E fes kujmrms sm fms gbjo qum gmjerea gm
ekekeater porqum
(Yere ger uae fe lbmalbe
bgme, msto secëe
lobalbgbü loakmjor qum mf lumrpo
mf kokmato nukeao.
ma qum fos eutos
ao tmaëea rmposelecmzes pere mvbter fetb`ezos y fos lbaturoams gm
sm`urbgeg sofo lruzecea mf rm`ezo8 sba mkcer`o, fos eutoküvbfms sm
loasbgmrecea eveazegos). Fes dekbfbes rmspmteroa mstm loasmjo y
loasbgmreroa fe dürkufe loko Gbos. . . neste qum fe bavmstb`elbüa
sur`bü eõos gmspuâs gm qum fe fmlnm ketmrae tbmam ua vefor
baleflufecfm. Mf peregb`ke lokmazü e lekcber e kmgbge qum kås y
kås pmrsoaes sm gbmroa lumate gm qum sm pumgm loadber ma mf lumrpo
nukeao, y qum fe lbmalbe ms, gm nmlno, fe qum mstå rmze`ege, euaqum
gmsedortuaegekmatm mste rmefbzelbüa sm ne keatmabgo fbkbtege e mste
 årme. Matoalms, uao tbmam fe bgme gm lüko ef`úa gëe, vmrmkos mf

madoqum kâgblo eltuef gm fe madmrkmgeg tbrobgme y otres

madmrkmgegms lrüables gmsgm ua puato gm vbste totefkmatm aumvo:
loko fe eatb`ömgeg. Ma fe kmgblbae loavmalboaef loatmkporåame,
mxbstma trms tretekbmatos prbalbpefms pere ua procfmke lrüablo: fos
mstmrobgms (balfubgos fos tretekbmatos loa norkoaes y fos
bakuaosuprmsorms), fos eatbcbütblos y fos prolmgbkbmatos pere
mfbkbaer mf procfmke pmrlbcbgo. Ms posbcfm qum neye rmlbcbgo fos
trms. R sb uao o togos mffos ao tm nblbmroa smatbr kmjor, ms kuy
 procecfm qum rmlbces mf kmasejm gm qum mrms mf procfmke. Msto, ua
gëe, lekcberå. Mf gmserroffo y fe pråltble gm fe kmgblbae
mvofulboaeråa. Yorqum fe vmrgeg ms qum tú ao mrms mf procfmke y ao
nblbstm aege kefo. Fe badorkelbüa socrm fos @reagms mrrorms tm
kostrerå fo qum ne mstego kef togo mf tbmkpo: quâ tbpo gm
 pmasekbmato mvbter y quâ msloffos mvbter. Fm kostreråa qum pumgm
loadber ma së kbsko aumvekmatm, y qum pumgm user mse loadbeaze
 pere ffm`er gmsgm goagm sm malumatre loa su sefug neste goagm
qubmrm mster.

 _______ LEYËW]FO 59 _______ @rea mrror : Loadusbüa

eutobakuam Balfuso ma su espmlto kås cåsblo, fe tmorëe eutobakuam
mstå mqubvolege. Esë ms, mf târkbao eutobakuam ma së ms ua `rea
mrror. Euto-vbmam gmf `rbm`o pere "së kbsko", ¡esë qum fe pefecre mstå
gblbmago qum tu sbstmke bakuam ve gmtrås gm tb, gm tb kbsko! Mso
nelm
ustmg qum eutobakuam
y e su lumrpo. Ms sme sbkpfmkmatm
ua aokcrm uae mtbqumte
baepropbego qum lufpmqume
fo qum sb`abdble
ab sbqubmre pogmkos necfer socrm fe vmrgeg gm fe madmrkmgeg
eutobakuam sba pmrpmtuer mf kefmatmagbgo. ]a târkbao kås
epropbego smrëe vbref-bakuam, porqum mf sbstmke bakuam mstå
 pmrsb`ubmago e fos bavesorms. Eutobakuam ao ms sofo uae dbjelbüa
mrrüame gmf kuago kâgblo loavmalboaef. Lërlufos eftmraetbvos,
dualboaefms m batm`regorms tekcbâa nea egoptego mstm loalmpto
mrrüamo. ¿Yor quâ mxbstm mste tmorëe? Yorqum ma fe gâlege gm 2=9, mf
kuago kâgblo sm drustrü ef ao tmamr uae mxpfblelbüa gm por quâ
madmrkmgegms loko fe tbrobgbtbs gm Nesnbkoto, fe madmrkmgeg gm
 @revms, mf fupus, fe ES, fe madmrkmgeg gm Lrona, fe madmrkmgeg

lmfëele, fe lofbtbs uflmrose y fe MK gmjecea e fes pmrsoaes madmrkes o

fbsbeges. Fe ocsmrvelbüa kbaulbose gmf eaåfbsbs gm sea`rm gm ef`uaos
 pelbmatms rmvmfü fe prmsmalbe gm eatblumrpos. Lokmazü ua jum`o gm
egbvbaeazes mxneustbvo, y fe tmorëe qum kmjor protm`m ef
mstecfmlbkbmato kâgblo gmspm`ü: "Gmcm smr mf lumrpo
loaduagbâagosm y etelåagosm e së kbsko". Gm rmpmatm, sm loavbrtbü
ma ua kurkuffo ma mf lekbao e mslefe `focef, mxlmpto ma su fu`er.
gmf kmasejm qum sm loaduagm ma mf lekbao, sm `forbdblü y ekpfbdblü,
eno`eago fe vmrgeg por gmslucrbr. Batmater mxpfbler fos procfmkes
eutobakuams dum ua msdumrzo noamsto pere treter gm ger rmspumstes e
fe `matm, mxlmpto e gbdmrmalbe gm fe nbstorbe gmf lopo gm keëz ma mf
úftbko lepëtufo, aba`úa `mrmatm batmrvbao pere gmlbr: "Smvbsmkos
uae vmz kås" y fum`o, "Smsufte qum mståcekos cusleago ma mf fu`er
mqubvolego. "Ma lekcbo, mf kmasejm gm qum fe madmrkmgeg
eutobakuam ms mf lumrpo qum sm etele e së kbsko sm loavbrtbü ma fmy.
Enore fe tmorëe eutobakuam sm mstå loavbrtbmago ma ua koastruoso
tsuaekb o uae vmatbsle qum lm`e e togos e fe vmrgeg. Ms mf trma qum
rumge por fes vëes e uae vmfolbgeg pmfb`rose, dumre gm loatrof. Ms
nore gm ger ua peso etrås y rmmvefuer. Ms nore gm uabrsm y gmlbr fe
vmrgeg: fe tmorëe gm qum fe madmrkmgeg eutobakuam ms mf lumrpo qum
sm etele e së kbsko ms balorrmlte. Mf lumrpo ao sm etele e së kbsko.
Etele e fos petü`maos. (Fes prumces lbmatëdbles pere gmtmlter
lokpfmtekmatm fos petü`maos qum mståa leuseago procfmkes
sbkpfmkmatm
mstugbo gm fe ao sm nea bavmatego
madmrkmgeg eúa).ao\baeveazerå
eutobakuam elmpter ma
mstefe vmrgeg, mf
gbrmllbüa
lorrmlte. Mf lekpo pmrkeamlmrå ma ua mstego gm loadusbüa, e
mxpmases gm togos equmffos qum sudrma mstos sëatokes gmcbfbteatms.
Msto ao ms uae kmgbe nore gmspmrgblbege ma fe cúsqumge gm lopos gm
keëz8 fes loasmlumalbes gm ao egkbtbr mstm mrror smråa gmvestegores.
Yumgm errubaer vbges, ye fo ne nmlno, y loatbauerå ma mf duturo.
Mslulnerå gm ef`uaes dumatms qum fes rmspumstes eutobakuams
olurrma lueago su lumrpo sm gmdbmagm loatre ua gmsmalegmaeatm
(loko ua petü`mao o `futma) y sm loaduagm ma mf prolmso, balepez
gm aoter fe gbdmrmalbe matrm uae prmsmalbe mxtreõe y su propbo tmjbgo
 lorporef. Loko vbkos ma mf lepëtufo gm gmsmalegmaeatms, esë ao ms

lüko dualboaea fos gmsmalegmaeatms. Luefqubmr eltbvbgeg gm

eatblumrpos sm gmcm e qum msos eatblumrpos pmrsb`uma ef vbrus, ao e
su propbo lumrpo. Smlumrge, tu lumrpo tm eke baloagblboaefkmatm.
Wekcbâa ms bkporteatm tmamr ma lumate qum, sb cbma fe lbmalbe ne
eveazego ma su lokprmasbüa gm kulnos espmltos gm fe dualbüa
dësble, fe `fåagufe tbrobgms sb`um sbmago ma `rea kmgbge ua kbstmrbo.
 Ao ney kulne kås badorkelbüa kâgble socrm fe tbrobgms noy qum
nelm 99 eõos, fo qum nelm qum sme kulno kås dålbf pere fes
lokuabgegms kâgbles mtbqumter fes madmrkmgegms tbrobgmes loko
eutobakuams, porqum ms gbdëlbf mvefuer quâ mstå kef loa ua ür`eao o
`fåagufe sb mf ür`eao o fe `fåagufe ma së kbske ms ua kbstmrbo, y
"eutobakuam" ms uae mtbqumte loavmabmatm pere "Ao secmkos quâ fm
olurrm, esë qum gmcm smr su lufpe". Wekpolo ms lufpe gm fos kâgblos
qum aege gm msto sme leso. Fos kâgblos y otros prodmsboaefms soa
nâroms qum gmgblea sus vbges gmsbatmrmsegekmatm e eyuger e fos
gmkås. \bkpfmkmatm eúa ao sm fms nea matrm`ego fes kmjorms
nmrrekbmates gm gbe`aüstblo o mf kerlo pere gmtmrkbaer quâ mstå
 peseago rmefkmatm loa sus pelbmatms qum sudrma gm Nesnbkoto,
@revms y otres madmrkmgegms eutobakuams. Fe lbmalbe kâgble ao
mstå loagmaege e kefbatmrprmter fe madmrkmgeg eutobakuam pere
sbmkprm. Fos bavmstb`egorms eúa pumgma nelmr ua pro`rmso produago
ma mste årme y gmslucrbr fos smlrmtos qum mstekos vbmago ma mstm
fbcro, sb y sofo sb prbkmro gmslertea fe tmorëe mrrüame gmtrås gm fe
eutobakuabgeg y lokbmazea
qum fe lbmalbe kâgble gm aumvo
dbaefkmatm loa uaefeaumve
eprovmlnm cesm.
vmrgeg ]ae vmz
sucyelmatm
socrm fe eutobakuabgeg, mf mstugbo y mf tretekbmato gm fe madmrkmgeg
tbrobgme y otres madmrkmgegms lrüables dbaefkmatm pogråa eveazer.
\ofo matoalms fe bavmstb`elbüa kâgble gmslucrbrå qum mf lumrpo
auale sm etele e së kbsko8 sofo ve gmspuâs gm fos petü`maos. Fos
eatblumrpos soa sb`aos gm qum ney ua vbrus (u otro eatë`mao) ma mf
lumrpo loatre mf luef mf sbstmke bakuabterbo mstå poabmago toge su
mamr`ëe pere fulner. Mstm prolmso gm ua petü`mao qum bavegm fes
lâfufes lrme fe badfekelbüa. Wu lumrpo treceje pere lokcetbr msm
 petü`mao. ]a gëe, fe lbmalbe kâgble tmagrå ma lumate qum pere
 lueago ua vbrus ne lokmazego e leuser uae madmrkmgeg lrüable ma

ua pelbmatm, por fo `mamref sm ne matmrrego tea produagekmatm ma fos

ür`eaos gm mse pmrsoae qum mf vbrus ao epermlm ma fos eaåfbsbs gm
sea`rm tregblboaefms, por fo qum permlm smr ua kef dualboaekbmato
lorporef. Mspmrmkos qum ma mf fego kås råpbgo, euaqum
 procecfmkmatm ma ua kokmato postmrbor, sm gmserrofferåa aumves
 prumces pere maloatrer mf vbrus goagm sm msloagm. Smlorgmkos qum
fe lbmalbe kâgble ye mstå eveazeago ma kulnes årmes. Ne gego pesos
e`b`eategos ma trespfeatms gm ür`eaos, lbru`ëe kblroslüpble y
sbkbferms, årmes qum ao nea sbgo ocstelufbzeges por fe am`elbüa,
årmes goagm sm pumgm nelmr ua gbe`aüstblo y fos sb`ubmatms pesos soa
lferos. Ms loko lueago ffmves tu eutoküvbf e fe tbmage, y mf
kmlåablo pumgm vmr por kmgbo gm fe ocsmrvelbüa o mf gbe`aüstblo gm
fe lokputegore fo qum mstå kef. \b fos drmaos mståa gms`estegos,
 pumgma smr rmmkpfezegos. \b mf erreaqum mstå dfojo, fos pmraos sm
 pumgma eprmter. \ba mkcer`o, lueago mf procfmke
pr ocfmke gmf eutoküvbf mstå
dumre gmf åkcbto gm fos procfmkes dålbfkmatm gmtmltecfms,
sofulboaerfo rmqubmrm sofulbüa gm procfmkes. Msto pumgm loavmrtbrsm
ma ua jum`o gm egbvbaeazes fer`o. E kmaos qum su kmlåablo mstâ
rmefkmatm batmrmsego ma ffm`er ef doago gmf procfmke, mf procfmke
 pumgm peser gmsepmrlbcbgo ma fe tbmage gm eutos, y msterå gm aumvo
ma fe lerrmtmre, sba gmjer gm oër msm rubgo mxtreõo. ¿Fe mtbqumte
eutobakuam fm nbzo smatbr qum sm ne gmsfbzego por fes `rbmtes gmf
kuago gm fe sefug? ¿Ne vbsbtego mspmlbefbste tres mspmlbefbste,
 procego
lueago aotoges
pugofesgmlbrfm
tmrepbes eftmraetbves
e sus kâgblos yqumsm necëe
sbatbüsmatbgo
gmlmplboaego
ef`uae
kmjore loa fe sofulbüa gm procfmkes? ¿\batbü ma lbmrto puato qum fe
`matm sm gbo por vmalbge loatb`o? \b ms esë, ao mstås sofo. E teatos
 pelbmatms gm Nesnbkoto y @revms sm fms gblm qum mf sbstmke bakuam
 progulm kbstmrbosekmatm eatblumrpos qum etelea y geõea fe `fåagufe
tbrobgms loko sb dumre uae prmsmalbe mxtreajmre. Mste nbpütmsbs ao sm
sostmagrå loa mf tbmkpo, porqum ao ms fe rmspumste rmef. \b elugbmre e
ua kâgblo qum ye sm smatëe kef porqum tmaëe detb`e mxtrmke,
badfekelbüa gm `er`eate y smasbcbfbgeg e fe tmkpmreture, y msm
kâgblo km gbjo qum mre ua rmsuftego gm qum kb lumrpo sm
 kâgblo km gbjo qum mre ua rmsuftego gm qum kb lumrpo sm
loaduagbmre y loaduagbmre fes lâfufes seaes loa batrusbves, msterëe

dumre gm kë. prm`uatåagokm quâ nblm kef pere nelmr qum kb lumrpo
sm vumfve folo. Km smatbrëe gmdmltuoso, roto, gmdmltuoso, baegmluego.
"Eutobakuam" ms uao gm fos keyorms mrrorms gm togos fos tbmkpos.
Mf kerlo gm gbe`aüstblo smõefe fe lufpe ma fe gbrmllbüa balorrmlte.
Nelm qum fe `matm pbmasm qum sus lumrpos fos mståa treblboaeago.
]ae vmz qum gmjea gm loadber ma sus lumrpos, pbmrgma fe dm gm qum
 pumgma seaer. Enore, ¿quâ peserëe sb loasufteres ef kâgblo loa fos
sëatokes qum gmslrbcë y tu kâgblo rmspoagbmre: "Wu lumrpo mstå
fulneago balrmëcfmkmatm loatre ua vbrus, qum ne mstego ma tu sbstmke
gureatm eõos sba smr gmtmltego y enore ne efleazego uae mtepe
eveazege. Mse badfekelbüa ma fe `er`eate ms uae bagblelbüa gm qum
su lumrpo mstå protm`bmago e fes lâfufes vbrefms qum mståa treteago gm
leuser geõo e su tbrobgms. \u detb`e y su tmagmalbe e qumgersm sba
e`ue provbmama gm amurotoxbaes vbrefms qum edmltea sus amrvbos. \â
qum msos sëatokes soa gbdëlbfms gm treter. Wma`e ma lumate qum soa
sb`aos gm qum su lumrpo fo mstå eyugeago, porqum rmlumrgm: aumstro
lumrpo treceje pere aosotros. Mffos aos protm`ma Mffos aos ekea
baloagblboaefkmatm. "Gego qum sm trete gm ua procfmke vbref,
ecorgmkos msto loa kmgbos aeturefms qum keteråa e msm vbrus".
Tekos e poamrtm ma ua pfea gm efbkmatelbüa eatbvbref loa kulnos
efbkmatos luretbvos, nbmrces y supfmkmatos pere gmstrubr mf petü`mao
y autrbr fos amrvbos y mf tmjbgo tbrobgmo. Kbmatres teato, sb sudrms
kulno loa gofor ma mf lumrpo, sbmkprm pogmkos poamrtm
tmkporefkmatm ua qum
kmgblekmato
tu protolofobakuaosuprmsor
o mstmrobgm pere
qum tm eyugm neste gm lurelbüa tm ne`e smatbr kmjor
". Ao mslulner msto kerlerëe uae `rea gbdmrmalbe ma lüko vbstm tu
madmrkmgeg y tu pmrspmltbve gm rmlupmrelbüa? Wmagrëe mf cmamdblbo
egblboaef gm smr fe vmrgeg noamste gm Gbos, y fe dorke rmef gm lorter
fe loadusbüa eutobakuam.

 _______ LEYËW]FO 55 _______ @rea mrror : madmrkmgeg

kbstmrbose Bgme mrrüame Mf `rea mrror gm fe madmrkmgeg kbstmrbose ms
tea `revm qum mslrbcë togo kb prbkmr fbcro ef rmspmlto. Equë mstå fe
 vmrsbüa lorte: fe madmrkmgeg lrüable ms ua kbstmrbo `mamrefbzego. Ao
sm gmjm ma`eõer por fe lrmmalbe popufer gm qum "madmrkmgeg

kbstmrbose" ms ua târkbao qum sbkpfmkmatm sm epfble e lesos

mxlmplboaefms ma fos qum uaos polos abõos ma ua pumcfo rmkoto
sudrma uae mruplbüa y dbmcrm bamxpfblecfms. ]ae madmrkmgeg
kbstmrbose ms luefqubmr gofmalbe qum gmje pmrpfmjo e luefqubmr
 pmrsoae por luefqubmr kotbvo. Ao bkporte sb mse gofmalbe ms
aokcrege o ao. Mf nbpotbrobgbsko, Nesnbkoto, @revms,
nbpmrtbrobgbsko y aügufos tbrobgmos, qubstms y tukorms sb`uma sbmago
tea mab`kåtblos pere fe kmgblbae kogmrae loko fe peråfbsbs
bamxpfblecfm qum ao tbmam mtbqumte. \b ao pumgm vbsbter fe loasufte gm
ua prodmsboaef y sm ve loa rmspumstes rezoaecfms y ua pfea qum
dbaefkmatm fo seam (y ao sofo sofulboam sus sëatokes), fe madmrkmgeg
ms ua kbstmrbo kâgblo. Matrm fos sëatokes y fes madmrkmgegms, ney
ua këabko gm =.999 procfmkes gm sefug qum togevëe soa ua kbstmrbo
 pere fe lbmalbe kâgble ma fe eltuefbgeg. Eltuer loko sb fes kb`reões,
fe gmprmsbüa, fe madmrkmgeg gm Fykm, fe ertrbtbs rmuketobgm, fe
detb`e, fe leagbgbesbs, fos sodolos, fes pefpbtelboams lergëeles, fe
gbecmtms y teatos otros procfmkes ao soa gmsloalmrteatms pere fos
mxpmrtos, ms loko b`aorer mf blmcmr` qum mf Wbteabl mstå e puato gm
eteler. Msto ms lbmrto pere togos fos @reagms Mrrorms8 prmtmagmr qum
ao mståa effë ao fos nelm kmaos pmfb`rosos. Fe `matm sm prm`uate por
quâ `rea pertm gm fe pocfelbüa mstå madmrke y por quâ fes lures eúa
ao mståa gbspoabcfms. Ao ms porqum fos goltorms mstâa nelbmago ef`o
kefo. Fos kâgblos soa ef`uaes gm fes pmrsoaes kås batmfb`matms y
noamstes qum mxbstma, mso ms fo qum fos ffmvü e ba`rmser ef lekpo gm
fe sefug ma prbkmr fu`er. Mf procfmke ms qum mståa etrepegos fbgbeago
loa ua sbstmke qum mstå roto y pumgm smr gmsnoamsto, uao qum mstå ma
am`elbüa, uao qum ao sbmkprm pumgm egkbtbr lueago ao tbmam toges
fes rmspumstes por tmkor e qum mste defte gm loaolbkbmato pumge
geõer su lrmgbcbfbgeg. Ms uae `rea mqubvolelbüa eltuer loko sb fes
madmrkmgegms lrüables loko fes madmrkmgegms eutobakuams ao
dumrea kbstmrbos pere mf kuago ma `mamref. Bkpbgm qum fos pelbmatms
 pbgea rmspumstes, fos bavmstb`egorms fos pmrsb`uma y octbmama
dbaealbelbüa, y fos prodmsboaefms sm ecrma e fe badorkelbüa qum
 amlmsbtea pere eyuger e kås pmrsoaes. Ma rmefbgeg, fe sofulbüa equë
smrëe rmloaolmr luåato gm fe sefug nukeae sb`um sbmago ua kbstmrbo

 pere fe lbmalbe8 mso ms fo qum tremrå fe loalbmalbe y mf bkpufso pere

maloatrer rmspumstes. \ofo rmloaolbmago fe vmrgeg pogmkos rmgbrb`br
mf rukco.

 _______ LEYËW]FO53 _______ @rea mrror : mtbqumtes loko

rmspumstes Ab sbqubmre mkpbmzo loa fes mtbqumtes. Kulnos gm fos
aokcrms qum fe lbmalbe kâgble ge e fes madmrkmgegms lrüables
errojea e fes pmrsoaes dumre gmf lekbao gm maloatrer rmspumstes
rmefms. Loko vbkos, uao gm fos kås `reagms ms "eutobakuam", mf
aokcrm ma së kbsko ms balorrmlto. Lueago sm toke mf sb`ubmatm peso
y sm gea mtbqumtes e toges fes gbdmrmatms madmrkmgegms eutobakuams,
fe sbtuelbüa sm vumfvm eúa kås dumre gm loatrof. \mr mtbqumtego loa
"Nesnbkoto", "@revms", "fupus", "ertrbtbs rmuketobgm", mtl. pumgm
tmamr ua fego posbtbvo. Yoamr ua aokcrm loa sus sëatokes pumgm
eyugerfo e smatbrsm vefbgego y tekcbâa pumgm eyugerfo sb su
madmrkmgeg mstå kuy eveazege y amlmsbte smr letm`orbzego loko
gbslepelbtego pere rmlbcbr epoyo. Lueago mstås fulneago loatre fe
madmrkmgeg eutobakuam u otre madmrkmgeg lrüable, lege pmqumõo
rmloaolbkbmato tm eyuge. Mf procfmke ms lueago vmkos fes mtbqumtes
loko rmspumstes, loko fo nelmkos e kmaugo. Fes mtbqumtes aos
nelma gülbfms. Gmlbrfm e ua pelbmatm qum tbmam madmrkmgeg gm
Eggbsoa, serlobgosbs, psorbesbs, efopmlbe, madmrkmgeg gm Lestfmkea,
magokmtrbosbs, sëagrokm gm @ubffeba-Cerrâ, madmrkmgeg badfeketorbe
gmf batmstbao, sëagrokm gm \jô`rma o sbkbferms nelm qum permzle qum
mso ms togo, y togo sm lokprmagm. Mf pelbmatm ao sm sbmatm loa pogmr
 pere sm`ubr prm`uateago: "¿Yor quâ?" R "¿Luåf ms fe leuse
sucyelmatm?" R "¿Fos mstugbos socrm mste madmrkmgeg permlma
loalfuymatms?": Gmdmagmr sus gmrmlnos gm sefug. ¿\ecms lüko ma fe
mslumfe smluagerbe, fes mtbqumtes mvbtecea qum togos kbrerea gmcejo
gm fe supmrdblbm? ¿Lüko uae vmz qum ef`ubma dum loasbgmrego ua
e`otekbmato, Gmegnmeg, nbpstmr, @otn, koastruo, keslote gmf
 prodmsor, pmrgmgor, posmr, kmatbroso, dehmr, defso, trekposo,
nbpoloagrëelo, kerbqubte, locergm, prmperelbüa, amrg, gmportbste,
 tmlnbm, pute, mko , hfmpto, stoamr, nbppbm, mtl., mffe o âf dumroa
malesbffegos por fos prüxbkos luetro eõos? Ao bkportece sb sofo

 ju`eces ef câbscof porqum tu pepå tm prmsboaece pere qum cuslere

gbamro pere fes cmles gmportbves, y ma tu tbmkpo fbcrm mslrbcëes
 pomsëe y eyugestm ma mxlevelboams erqumofü`bles. ]ae vmz qum fes
 pmrsoaes tm mtbqumteroa loko ua etfmte toato, tmrkbaeroa gm mxpforer
mxpf orer
tu pmrsoaefbgeg. \m nbzo dålbf smatbr qum tef vmz rmefkmatm mres fe
 pmrsoae qum tm vbmroa, y ao fe pmrsoae ma fe qum tm smatbstm gmatro.
 Ao sm gmjm malesbffer por ua gbe`aüstblo loko sb togevëe dumre fe
mslumfe smluagerbe. Ma prbkmr fu`er, mf gbe`aüstblo mrrüamo ms
gmsmadrmaego ma fes madmrkmgegms lrüables. Gmcbgo e qum mstes
loagblboams soa ua kbstmrbo y, e kmaugo, mståa dumre gmf eflealm gm
fes prumces, e kmaugo sm rmgulm e fe ocsmrvelbüa gm ua preltbleatm
 pere gerfm ua aokcrm pere su sudrbkbmato. Msm aokcrm pumgm smr ua
mrror. Ma sm`uago fu`er, fos aokcrms gmtrås gm fos gbe`aüstblos ao
tbmama kulno pmso. Gmspuâs gm togo, ¿quâ aos gblm fe "tbrobgbtbs gm
Nesnbkoto"? Uum ua nokcrm loa mf aokcrm gm Nesnbkoto ocsmrvü
ef`uaes tbrobgms badfekeges. (Mso ms togo -msto sb`abdble:
badfekelbüa.) Nbzo mses ocsmrvelboams e prbalbpbos gmf sb`fo ^^, por
lbmrto, ef smatbr fes tbrobgms badfekeges loa fes keaos, uae pråltble
qum ma rmefbgeg dum kuy útbf pere poamrsm ma loatelto loa fos
sëatokes gmf pelbmatm y enore ne leëgo. dumre gm devor. Lbma eõos
kås tergm, togevëe mstekos ma fe Mgeg Kmgbe lueago sm trete gm
lüko efbvber fe leuse sucyelmatm gm Nesnbkoto, e kmaos qum neyes
fmëgo fe badorkelbüa gmteffege ma mstm fbcro o ma mf lepëtufo tbtufego
"Nypotnyrobgbsk eag Nesnbkoto s Wnyrobgbtbs" gm Kmgblef
Kmgbuk. Enë ms goagm fe mxpfblelbüa dum rmvmfege por prbkmre vmz.
\b fm gbmroa uae mtbqumte pere sus fulnes lrüables gm sefug y mse
mtbqumte fo nelm smatbr luefqubmr abvmf gm gmsmspmrelbüa, eaëkmsm e
qum ao sm fm neye matrm`ego fe rezüa lokpfmte gm su sudrbkbmato.
Lueago tm gea fe vmrgegmre rezüa gm por quâ ao tm sbmatms fo kmjor
 posbcfm -ao sofo ua aokcrm pere tus fbkbtelboams- fe gmsmspmreaze
gmsepermlm, porqum secmr quâ ms fo qum mstå kef ms mf prbkmr peso ma
fe lurelbüa.
  _______ LEYËW]FO 5<_______ @rea mrror 7: Badfekelbüa loko
leuse "Badfekelbüa" ms su propbe mtbqumte qum sm mkbtm gmkesbego

fbcmrefkmatm. ]stmg vm fe badfekelbüa loasbgmrege loko fe leuse gm

togo, gmsgm mf låalmr neste fe ocmsbgeg y fe madmrkmgeg lergëele, y
ms ua tmke bkporteatm ma fe madmrkmgeg tbrobgme y fe madmrkmgeg
eutobakuam. Goagm qubmre qum veye, fos supfmkmatos y fos
efbkmatos sefugecfms sm eaualbea loko eatbbadfeketorbos. \m ne
loavmrtbgo ma uae pefecre lfevm qum ye ao lumstboaekos. Mf mrror ao
mstå ma ocsmrver fe badfekelbüa o treter gm efbvberfe. Mf mrror mstå ma
 pmaser qum fe "badfekelbüa" ms uae rmspumste. Ao ms. Ms ua târkbao
 pmrmzoso, uae sefbge dålbf. Fe badfekelbüa
badfeke lbüa ao ms mspoatåame, ab ms ua
opmregor sofbterbo. Kås cbma, ms ua bagblegor. Fo qum amlmsbte
aumstre etmalbüa soa fes vmrgegmres leuses sucyelmatms gmtrås gm fe
badfekelbüa, fes leuses qum balfuyma fes kulnes verbmgegms y lmpes
gm Mpstmba-Cerr, nmrpms zostmr, NNT-4, otres lmpes ao gmslucbmrtes,
loko NNT- 9 y NNT- , y celtmrbes rmsbstmatms e fos eatbcbütblos
loko \trmptolollus y N. pyforb. Loko vbkos ma mf Lepëtufo =,
"Mxpfblelbüa gm sus sëatokes y loagblboams", fe badfekelbüa olurrm
loko rmsuftego gm uae bavesbüa y / o fmsbüa, y mstos petü`maos
 pumgma leuser ekcos. Ma lekcbo, fos ffekegos efbkmatos
badfeketorbos tbmama fe lufpe. Fos `reaos soa ua `rea mjmkpfo.
Mspmlbefkmatm ma fe lokuabgeg gm sefug eftmraetbve, fos `reaos mståa
rmfelboaegos loko leuseatms gm badfekelbüa m balfuso fe lrmelbüa gm
madmrkmgegms eutobakuams. Fe pefecre gm koge soa fes kblotoxbaes
(pmqumõos noa`os qum pumgma badmlter fos luftbvos gm lmrmefms), y ms
fe mxpfblelbüa qum kulnes dumatms utbfbzea pere mxpfbler por quâ fos
`reaos soa procfmkåtblos. Mf procfmke loa mste fü`ble ms qum
kulnes pmrsoaes lokma `reaos y sm sbmatma cbma. ¿Lüko mxpfbler e
fos 29 eõos gm mgeg qum nea pesego sus vbges lokbmago `reaos y
efbkmatos prolmsegos y auale nea tmabgo uae qumje gm sefug? Fo qum
rmefkmatm mstå sulmgbmago ms qum equmffos loa madmrkmgegms
eutobakuams tbmama vbrus ma sus lumrpos, y msos basmltos sm
efbkmatea gm fos `reaos y noa`os, fo qum rmsufte ma badfekelbüa.
Matoalms, ef`ubma qum mstå pmrdmltekmatm fbcrm gm petü`maos ao
rmellboaerå e fos `reaos, porqum fos `reaos ao gmsmalegmaea ua
 drmamsë gm efbkmatelbüa vbref. \ba mkcer`o, ms procecfm qum ef`ubma
loa Nesnbkoto, \jô`rma, mslfmrogmrkbe, MK o ES sm sbmate loa fe

lecmze mkpeõege y detb`ego por lokmr ef`o loko pea o rosles gm

 pea. Fe badfekelbüa ms ua cuma lokbmazo pere rmloaolmr mf
sudrbkbmato qum sudrma fes pmrsoaes loa madmrkmgegms lrüables. Ms
ua peso amlmserbo, ef b`uef qum eatms gm qum sm pugbmre ecorger fe
loatekbaelbüa bablbef ma mf fe`o Mrbm, ef`ubma tuvo qum smõefer
 prbkmro fe dforelbüa gm fes ef`es. Mf sb`ubmatm peso ma mf lekbao
nelbe fe fbkpbmze gmf fe`o Mrbm mre prm`uater quâ sm lokuablecea fes
ef`es, pere gmslucrbr quâ mstece peseago rmefkmatm gmcejo gm fe
supmrdblbm. Ma lekcbo, fe badfekelbüa ma së kbske sb`um sbmago mf
madoqum kâgblo. \ofëe smr qum togos fos kâgblos tmagrëea uae
opbabüa gbdmrmatm socrm quâ mtbqumte ger e fe badfekelbüa ocsmrvege
gm ua pelbmatm. Enore teato fe bavmstb`elbüa kâgble loavmalboaef
loko fe eftmraetbve y fe lbmalbe mståa etrepeges ma ua lblfo gm
 prumces gm abvmfms gm badfekelbüa ma mf lumrpo y sb`uma ju`eago ua
 jum`o gm egbvbaeazes socrm lüko ffekerfo. Mf fupus y fe ertrbtbs
 psorbåsble soa mjmkpfos prbalbpefms. Amlmsbte secmr qum prumces
loko fe vmfolbgeg gm smgbkmatelbüa `focufer (M\S), fe protmëae L-
rmeltbve (LSY) y fe vbslosbgeg pfeskåtble (YT), fe bakuao`focufbae
E (B`E), fe bakuao`focufbae @ (B`@) y fos eatblumrpos eatbaulfmerms
(EAE) ao sm malumatrea ma aba`uae pertm. lesb loalfuymatm, y qum
ney `eaealbe koamterbe pere fos fecoretorbos qum eaualbea prumces
gm badfekelbüa lege vmz kås "eveazeges". Fes prumces ao soa
rmefkmatm lepelms gm gmtmrkbaer quâ fm pese e uae pmrsoae. Kås
 cbma, fos fecoretorbos lrmea `rådblos qum lokcbaea ercbtrerbekmatm
gbdmrmatms aokcrms gm madmrkmgegms loa fos gbdmrmatms abvmfms gm
badfekelbüa. Msto sb`abdble qum sbkpfmkmatm porqum sus kerlegorms
gm badfekelbüa mståa ma ua lbmrto abvmf, sm fm pogrëe gbe`aostbler fe
madmrkmgeg gm Fykm ma lokperelbüa loa fe ES. \oa, loko fes
 prumces gm tbrobgms, sbkpfmkmatm prumces gm egbvbaeazes, y usea su
badfekelbüa loatre ustmg pere lofolerfo ma uae leje y gerfm uae
mtbqumte, ma fu`er gm batmrprmter su badfekelbüa pere eyugerfo e qum
 pumge seaer. Úftbkekmatm, fos luegros qum usea fos fecoretorbos
 pere eaefbzer fos rmsuftegos gm fes prumces gm sea`rm nea lokmazego
 e balorporer fos aokcrms gm fos petü`maos juato e fos gbdmrmatms
abvmfms gm badfekelbüa. Ao mvefúea fos petü`maos ma së kbskos, e

 pmser gm qum rmprmsmatea qum së fo nelma, ab nea bgmatbdblego fos

vmrgegmros petü`maos qum sm lorrmspoagma loa gbdmrmatms
madmrkmgegms badfeketorbes lrüables. Mf fecoretorbo gm sea`rm ao fm
gblm e su kâgblo qum ao ne procego ua petü`mao ma së kbsko,
euaqum mf kâgblo supoam qum së fo ne nmlno, y msto ffmve ef pelbmatm
e lrmmr qum ua petü`mao gmtmrkbaego sm eaefbzü y sm folefbzü
sbstmkåtblekmatm. Ney uae rmfelbüa gmsloamltege matrm mf goltor y mf
fecoretorbo gm sea`rm. Mste ms fe rezüa por fe luef pumgm nelmrsm fe
 prumce gm fe madmrkmgeg gm Fykm y mslulner qum sus rmsuftegos
mståa ma mf fëkbtm, porqum fos kerlegorms gm badfekelbüa ma su
sea`rm sm malumatrea ma fos kår`mams gm uae zoae ma fe qum
maukmreroa uae o kås celtmrbes kogmraes qum fe kmgblbae kogmrae
mrrüamekmatm lrmm qum leusea fe madmrkmgeg gm Fykm. . (Loko
rmvmfâ ma kb prbkmr fbcro, ao soa fes celtmrbes fes qum leusea fe
madmrkmgeg gm Fykm, fe madmrkmgeg gm Fykm ms vbref. \b msto tm mstå
eleceago enore, fmm mf lepëtufo gm Fykm ma Kmgblef Kmgbuk eatms
gm qum tm maojms gmkesbego). Gmjeago e ua fego mf vbrus, sb tbmam
ef`úa e`matm petü`mao ma su sbstmke, sba bkporter gm quâ sm tretm,
mstå effë o ao fo mstå. \ë, tef loko fo mstecfmlbkos ma mf Lepëtufo 0,
"Yrumces gm fe loajmture tbrobgme", fes prumces togevëe gmjea kulno
ker`ma pere mf mrror, por fo qum ms posbcfm qum ao sm gmtmltm ua
e`matm petü`mao ma mf sbstmke gm ef`ubma. \b sm pumgm gmtmlter, sba
mkcer`o, ao ney batmrkmgbos. Ao ms posbcfm qum pumges mster ma mf
fëkbtm. ]stmg fo vm o ao fo vm. Msto sb`abdble qum fe prumce gm Fykm
y otros sbkbferms qum vea por kerlegorms gm badfekelbüa soa
lokpfmtekmatm bamstecfms. Kmalboao e Fykm porqum aos kumstre
güagm mstå fe folure gm fe badfekelbüa pere otres madmrkmgegms
lrüables. Fe badfekelbüa etremrå toge fe etmalbüa ma fos prüxbkos
eõos y oslurmlmrå fe vmrgeg gm qum aegbm tm mstå gblbmago por quâ
mstås badfekego ma prbkmr fu`er. Fykm ms ua gbe`aüstblo tea
kogmrao qum sb ua pelbmatm tbmam fe kås këabke badfekelbüa
kbstmrbose leusege por ef`úa petü`mao, ms procecfm qum octma`e ua
gbe`aüstblo gm Fykm eatms gm qum fos rmsuftegos gm fe prumce neyea
 rm`rmsego gmf fecoretorbo. Dbaefkmatm, fos `mams tmagråa fe lufpe gm
fe madmrkmgeg gm Fykm, y kulnes pmrsoaes smatbråa qum su propbe

msmalbe, su EGA, ms fe lufpecfm gm su sudrbkbmato. Tefm fe pmae

smõefer qum lesb togo mf kuago qum tbmam fe madmrkmgeg gm Fykm
tbmam ua procfmke gm tbrobgms, ye sme qum sm neye gmslucbmrto o ao.
Mso ms porqum, loko gbjm, Fykm ms vbref. ]suefkmatm, ef`ubma loa
Fykm tbmam kúftbpfms vbrus e fe vmz, y uao gm msos ms lesb sbmkprm
MCT, qum sb mstå fo sudblbmatmkmatm eveazego loko pere leuser
sëatokes gm Fykm, tekcbâa ne batmrdmrbgo loa fe dualbüa tbrobgme.
Msto sb`abdble qum ms lokúa octmamr gbe`aüstblos kúftbpfms (p. Mj.,
Nesnbkoto, nbpotbrobgbsko, Fykm) lueago, ma rmefbgeg, sofo ney uae
lose balorrmlte: badmllbüa vbref, ma fu`er gm kúftbpfms procfmkes gm
orb`ma gbdmrmatms. \m`ubr ua protolofo eatbvbref eyuge e efbvberfo
togo. Lueago secms qum fe badfekelbüa kbstmrbose ao ms tu lumrpo
gmstruyâagosm e së kbsko y lrmeago tu madmrkmgeg, qum gm nmlno,

mste badfekelbüa
 pmrsb`um e msm ms uaetu smõef
m sm bavesor, vbsbüagmtotef
qumgmney seuafugbavesor
tu sefug y tu lumrpo
pumgm lekcber. Ma
fu`er gm smõefer e su lumrpo loko mf procfmke, pumgm loadber ma qum
ney uae `rea vmrgeg por gmslucrbr socrm fo qum mstå leuseago sus
sëatokes lrüablos. Keatâa`esm ef teato gm mstm `rea mrror, y pogrå
 protm`mrsm y protm`mr e su dekbfbe gm fos pmfb`ros
pm fb`ros gm fe gbstrellbüa.
 _______ LEYËW]FO 57 _______ @rea mrror =: kbto gmf
kmtecofbsko Mf târkbao kmtecofbsko mstå kuy gmseltuefbzego. \b
 cbma pumgm permlmr ua loalmpto cbma matmagbgo por fe lbmalbe
kogmrae, loa vofúkmams kesbvos gm getos pere rmspefgerfo, fe
vmrgeg ms qum mf kmtecofbsko sm rmdbmrm sofo ef gmslucrbkbmato nelm
kulno tbmkpo gm qum mf lumrpo ms ua or`eabsko vbvo qum esbkbfe fe
lokbge y fe use pere fe mamr`ëe Ma fos verbos lbmatos gm eõos gmsgm
qum olurrbü mste rmvmfelbüa, fe kmgblbae eúa ao ne gmslbdrego mf
lügb`o socrm por quâ fes pmrsoaes fulnea loa su pmso. R eúa esë, mf
târkbao sm odrmlm loko uae rmspumste y mxpfblelbüa: uae mtbqumte
kås qum nelm qum fes pmrsoaes sm sbmatea loko fo qum soa ma su
aúlfmo ms fe lufpe gm sus procfmkes gm sefug. Ms ua kbto qum ua
"kmtecofbsko fmato" ms rmspoasecfm gm fe gbdblufteg gm ef`ubma pere
 pmrgmr pmso. Mstm loalmpto ms loko ua euto eatb`uo qum ma su gëe
 dum mf lofko gm fe cmffmze y fe sodbstblelbüa, ua eutoküvbf qum tm
kotbvü gureatm eõos. Loa mf tbmkpo, sba mkcer`o, sm nbzo vbmjo. \m

loavbrtbü ma ocsofmto. Ef`ubma fo mstelboaü ma mf petbo tresmro, goagm

lokmazü e oxbgersm. Fes tecfes gmf pbso sm pugrbmroa, mf kotor sm
e`errotü, sm loavbrtbü ma ua rbms`o pere fe sefug ye qum sm dbftrü
elmbtm y fbxbvbü kmtefms ma fe nbmrce. \ofo qum aegbm pogrëe gmjerfo br.
Mre gmkesbego dekbfber, tmaëe gmkesbego vefor smatbkmatef. Mf
loalmpto gm kmtecofbsko sm ne ekpfbego e fe kmgblbae kogmrae
gmsgm mf kokmato ma qum sm dbaealberoa y loatreteroa fes prbkmres
deluftegms gm kmgblbae pere masmõer tmorëes loko mste. (Kulnos gm
fos otros `reagms mrrorms sm nea pmrpmtuego por fe kbske rezüa). Mf
kmtecofbsko ms uae bgme loavmabmatm e fe qum edmrrersm, ye qum
 permlm odrmlmr e fos pelbmatms uae mxpfblelbüa gm su sudrbkbmato.
Wmorëes loko mste locrea vbge propbe, uae vbge tea `reagm y
gokbaeatm qum nelm qum fos mslâptblos permzlea toatos por

lumstboaerfos.
gmf \baao
kmtecofbsko mkcer`o,
ms kuy sblbmatëdble,
sm gmtbmamy etbmam
pmaser
ua ma mffo, fe
e`ujmro tmorëe
cesteatm
ocvbo: ao sm pumgm kmgbr mf kmtecofbsko gm uae keamre gmdbabtbve.
¿Ao ms lbmalbe togo elmrle gm fe kmgblbüa ocjmtbve? \b togo fo qum
tmamkos soa prumces lruges qum leflufea gm keamre bamxelte
luåates leforëes qumke uae pmrsoae (ms bkposbcfm kmgbr rmefkmatm
fe qumke gm leforëes gm ef`ubma), ¿lüko pogmkos gmlbr loa
eutorbgeg qum mf kmtecofbsko ms fe dumrze kotrbz gm fos kbstmrbosos
 procfmkes gm pmso? \b rmsofvmr procfmkes kbstmrbosos gm pmso sm
tretere rmefkmatm gm lokmr kmaos leforëes gm fes qum qumke o kmgbr
fos fetbgos gm tu lorezüa por kbauto, fos procfmkes gm fes pmrsoaes
ye msterëea rmsumftos. Msm loasmjo ms tea prmvefmatm -togos fo nea
mslulnego- y tea lfero qum togos loa ua procfmke gm pmso fo
sm`ubrëea y enore malumatrea efbvbo. Ma lekcbo, kulnes pmrsoaes
sb`uma loasmjos gm loatmo gm leforëes, ao octbmama rmsuftegos, o
gmslucrma qum mf pmso vumfvm masm`ubge, y sm fos mtbqumte gm
 pmrmzosos o sm fms gblm qum ao fo mståa nelbmago cbma. Matoalms, sb
fos procfmkes gm pmso ao soa sofo mqubfbcrer fes leforëes qum
loasukm loa fes leforëes qum `este, ¿gm quâ sm trete? Ma ef`uaos
lesos, tbmam qum vmr loa fe `fåagufe pbtubterbe, mf rbõüa, procfmkes
 batmstbaefms o balfuso mf lorezüa. ]ae leatbgeg ecrukegore gm
tbmkpo, fos procfmkes gm pmso soa socrm mf në`ego y mf sbstmke

fbadåtblo. Lueago ef`ubma mstå socrmler`ego gm toxbaes ma su

matorao, uae gbmte gmkesbego rble ma `reses o ffmae gm efbkmatos
bkprogultbvos o, loko vbkos ma mf lepëtufo =, qum trete gm ua
 procfmke vbref loko mf MCT, mf në`ego y mf sbstmke fbadåtblo sm
socrmler`ea. Ao pumgma gmsbatoxblersm loko gmcmrëea, y lueago su
lumrpo ao pumgm gmsbatoxblersm, loko fos bavbtegos ao gmsmegos,
mses toxbaes sm qumgea, ocstruymago fes ocres. Loko kmleabsko gm
 protmllbüa, su lumrpo rmtbmam fëqubgos pere keatmamr fes toxbaes
suspmagbges, y mf mgmke rmsufteatm sm tregulm ma eukmato gm pmso.
Ma fu`er gm bavmstb`er y gmslucrbr togo msto, fo dålbf qum ao loasb`um
aegbm ma aba`úa fego ms gmlbrfm e ef`ubma qum ms ua kmtecofbsko
fmato. E kmaugo, sm lrmm qum fos procfmkes gm tbrobgms soa fe rezüa
sucyelmatm gm fos procfmkes gm pmso lrüablo. Wef vmz fm nea gblno

qum supmrgmr,
 pumgm nbpotbrobgbsko
porqum sumstbrobgms
mf lufpecfm
pologmeltbve
msm pmso ocstbaego
ao progulm qum ao
sudblbmatms
norkoaes qum eukmatea mf kmtecofbsko pere keatmamr su pmso cejo
loatrof. Ao gmjms qum mste tmorëe mqubvolege tm gbstreb`e. Ms
sbkpfmkmatm otre bgme mrrüame cesege ma mf kbto gm qum fe vmfolbgeg
gmf kmtecofbsko gmtmrkbae fe lepelbgeg gm ef`ubma pere loatrofer su
 pmso. Fbtmrefkmatm,
F btmrefkmatm, ao mxbstm ua kmtecofbsko
km tecofbsko fmato, por fo qum gmlbr
gml br
qum fe tbrobgms ms fe lufpecfm gm ua kmtecofbsko fmato sbkpfmkmatm
nelm qum fe tmorëe sme kås mrrüame. Ms sofo ua lnbvo mxpbetorbo kås,
fo qum ffeko ua lnbvo mxpbetorbo, pere procfmkes gm sefug
gmsloaolbgos loko MCT. Fe rezüa por fe luef fos procfmkes gm
 pmso e kmaugo lobalbgma loa
l oa fos procfmkes gm fe tbrobgms ms porqum
mf TMC pumgm leuser ekces loses por smperego. Ao ms ua jum`o gm
gokbaü, loa MCT `ofpmeago fe tbrobgms, fo qum e su vmz nelm pmrgmr
 pmso. Ma lekcbo, ms ua jum`o gm mkcoslege, loa MCT eveazeago e
kúftbpfms ucblelboams ma mf lumrpo, leuseago procfmkes
gbrmltekmatm gm kúftbpfms keamres. Lueago fes pmrsoaes tokea
kmgblekmatos pere fe tbrobgms, sus procfmkes gm pmso ao
gmsepermlma. Mso ms porqum fes norkoaes tbrobgmes ao rm`ufea mf
 pmso. Gm nmlno, fes pmrsoaes e kmaugo eukmatea gm pmso loa fos
 kmgblekmatos pere fe tbrobgms, porqum mf në`ego tbmam qum ecsorcmr
mf mxlmso gm tbroxbae gmf kmgblekmato, fo qum eukmate fe ler`e gmf

ür`eao. Loko vbkos ma mf Lepëtufo , "Kmgblekmatos pere fe

tbrobgms", fe ecrukegore keyorëe gm fes pmrsoaes qum egmf`ezea loa
kmgblekmatos pere fe tbrobgms fo nelma porqum nea lekcbego su
râ`bkma gm gbmte, mjmrlblbo y / o supfmkmatelbüa ef kbsko tbmkpo.
Fe pârgbge gm pmso ao sm gmcm e qum fes norkoaes tbrobgmes elmfmrma
mf kmtecofbsko. \b cbma fe tbrobgms gmsmkpmõe ua pepmf prote`üablo
ma mf keatmabkbmato gm fe nokmostesbs gmf lumrpo, y fe nokmostesbs
ms lfevm pere qum mf lumrpo eflealm ua pmso mqubfbcrego, fe tbrobgms y
mf rmsto gmf sbstmke magolrbao loatbaúea gmsmkpmõeago msm pepmf
balfuso lueago fe `fåagufe mstå lokprokmtbge. Maloatrer fe
nokmostesbs, vofvmr e lese ma su lumrpo, ao sm trete gm lmatrersm ma
fe tbrobgms. \m trete gm fe gmsbatoxblelbüa. \b tbmam MCT, sm trete gm
mxtremr mf vbrus y sus gmsmlnos gm su sbstmke y fbkpber fes toxbaes y

fos efbkmatos qum

"Smsurrmllbüa fo loasukma
tbrobgme". utbfbzeago
Mstes tâlables fes tâlables
tekcbâa gm fe Yertmpere
soa mxlmfmatms BBB,
fbkpber toxbaes y rmorbmater su gbmte pere smr kås ekb`ecfm loa mf
në`ego y mf fbadåtblo, balfuso sb ao tbmam MCT. Ao sm trete gm rmtbrersm
gureatm ua kms pere nelmr uae fbkpbmze gm ju`os8 sm trete gm
maloatrer keamres gm balorporer fe gmsbatoxblelbüa ma su vbge gberbe
y eltbve. R mståa e ua kuago epertm gm fes kuftbvbtekbaes qum vmrå
eaualbeges pere epoyer mf kmtecofbsko. Msos eaualbos gmcmrëea
gmlbr: "Mste pëfgore fo eyugerå e maloatrer e \esquetln", por fe
leatbgeg gm rmefbgeg qum tbmama sus edbrkelboams. Ms bkporteatm
tmamr ma lumate qum eatms y gmspuâs gm fe fbkpbmze gm toxbaes, su
kmtecofbsko sb`um sbmago mf kbsko. Re sme qum su në`ego y su
sbstmke fbadåtblo smea fmatos o dualboama cbma, y sb su tbrobgms ms
 polo eltbve, nbpmreltbve o dualboae aorkefkmatm, su kmtecofbsko
loatbaúe ma pbfoto eutokåtblo. Mso ms porqum lueago necfekos gm
kmtecofbsko, togo fo qum rmefkmatm mstekos gblbmago ms qum
mstekos vbvbmago, rmspbreago smrms nukeaos loa sbstmkes gm lumrpo
ma kovbkbmato. Equmffos qum gblma fo loatrerbo, equmffos qum gblma
qum mf kmtecofbsko mxpfble mf nekcrm y mf pmso gm ef`ubma, ao
lokprmagma fes vmrgegmres leuses gm fos sëatokes lrüablos y fe
 madmrkmgeg. R mso mstå cbma. Ao ms lufpe gm aegbm, sbao gm fos vbmjos
kepes gm lerrmtmres gmf pesego. Matbmago qum mf kmtecofbsko pumgm

smr gbdëlbf gm elmpter loko ua `rea mrror, porqum ms uae pertm gm

aumstro fma`uejm lotbgbeao. \ba mkcer`o, mse rm`uferbgeg ms pertm gm
fo qum fe nelm tea pmrjugblbef: mf loalmpto ms tea elmptego qum aegbm
sbmatm qum pumge smr lumstboaego. Loa mf "kmtecofbsko" loko pertm
gmf volecuferbo gm togos, mstå kulno kås cbma lufper e ef`ubma por
sus sëatokes, fo qum nelm qum fe bavmstb`elbüa gmjm gm cusler fes
vmrgegmres rmspumstes. \ba mkcer`o, lueago vms fe tmorëe gmf
kmtecofbsko tef loko ms, nelms uae gbdmrmalbe ma mf kuago. Gmjes br
mstm pmsego mqubpejm, y tm fbcmre pere eyuger e ef`ubma e vmr qum sus
 procfmkes gm pmso ao soa su lufpe.

 _______ LEYËW]FO 5= _______ @rea mrror 4: jum`o gm lufper e

fos `mams \b nes tretego loa sëatokes o loagblboams lrüables loko

fes qum nmkos

lrmmalbe gm qumvbsto ma mstmtm fbcro,
tu lumrpo procecfmkmatm
gmdreugü nes tmabgo
-qum cbma pogrëe fe
necmrtm
nmlno smatbr qum lokmtbstm ef`úa mrror lüskblo pere kmrmlmr mstm
lestb`o. Lufper e fe madmrkmgeg lrüable gm sus `mams (loko fo nelma
fes tmorëes rmlbmatms) ms uae dorke kås gm rmdorzer mstm smatbkbmato
gm lufpe. Mf kovbkbmato ma kerlne pere lufper e fe madmrkmgeg
lrüable gm fe `maâtble ms ua mjmkpfo lfåsblo gm toker uae vmrgeg
lbmatëdble, loko mf nmlno gm qum togos tmamkos EGA y qum jum`e ua
 pepmf produago ma aumstres vbges y fum`o fo nbfekos. Yor supumsto,
fos `mams soa rmefms, y sokos tmstb`os gm su mvbgmalbe togos fos gëes
ma fe kbske soarbse gm pegrm m nbjo, ma mf aumvo cmcâ qum fm tolü fe
aerbz e su ecumfe, y ma fe voz qum loatmste mf tmfâdoao qum jurerëe ms
su nmrkeae y rmsufte smr tu socrbae. Ao pogmkos ma`eõeraos pere
qum pbmasm qum fos `mams sb`abdblea togo. Ao gmtmrkbaea aumstres
vbges matmres. Aumstros lumrpos mståa gbsmõegos pere mster cbma, y fos
deltorms mxtmraos soa fos qum lrmea uae smrbm gm procfmkes lrüablos
qum rmtresea e teate `matm. Gmspuâs gm togo, fe madmrkmgeg lrüable
sm ne luegrupfblego ma fe pocfelbüa ma fos úftbkos 9 eõos. \b
sm`ubkos fe fü`ble `maâtble, ¿ao sb`abdblerëe mso qum fos `mams nea
bgo kef ma fes úftbkes trms gâleges? Mso ao tbmam smatbgo. Lueago tm
 nelma lrmmr qum mstås sudrbmago porqum tus `mams mståa kutegos,
gbstorsboaegos, soa kefos o gbsdualboaefms, lrmea ua pogmroso

kmasejm gmatro gm fe loalbmalbe gm tu smr qum pumgm rmtmamr tu

lurelbüa. \b fm gblma qum su madmrkmgeg ms uae pertm duagekmatef gm
ustmg, ¿lüko sm supoam qum tbmam mspmreaze gm smatbrsm kmjor? \b su
gmsedëo ms nbpotbrobgbsko, nbpmrtbrobgbsko, Nesnbkoto, @revms,
aügufos tbrobgmos, qubstms, tukorms u otro procfmke lrüablo, smpe
qum su loagblbüa ao ms ua jublbo socrm su fëame dekbfber, o qubâa ms
ustmg loko pmrsoae, ab tekpolo ms ua pmae gm prbsbüa. Fe `maâtble
 pumgm gmsmkpmõer ua pepmf ma fe madmrkmgeg. \ba mkcer`o, ma mf
leso gm trestoraos eutobakuams y otros trestoraos lrüablos, fos `mams
soa sbkpfmkmatm uae drellbüa gm uae sofe pbmze gmf rokpmlecmzes.
Ney teates rezoams por fes qum fes pmrsoaes sm madmrkea y ao mståa
rmfelboaeges loa fos `mams ma aba`úa abvmf. \b cbma luefqubmr
loavmrselbüa socrm `maâtble sumae bkprmsboaeatm, ao tm gmjms

ma`eõer.
lufpe gm Ao sm gmjm ffmver
su madmrkmgeg. R por
sb yemstm
neslekbao gm hbfükmtros
rmlorrbgo lrmmr qum tbmam fe
por msm
lekbao osluro gureatm tus eõos cusleago rmspumstes, ¡vumfvm e fe
fuz! Fe rezüa por fe luef kulnes loagblboams permlma nmrmgersm ms
qum fos petü`maos y loatekbaeatms sm treaskbtma gm pegrms e nbjos.
Egmkås gm mso, fos kbmkcros gm fe dekbfbe e kmaugo mståa
mxpumstos e fos kbskos deltorms ekcbmatefms sbkpfmkmatm porqum
vbvma y vbejea juatos. Matoalms, sb teato ustmg loko su kegrm
 pegmlma gm Nesnbkoto, ao ms porqum fe tbrobgbtbs "sm nmrmgm ma fe
dekbfbe", sm`úa fe batmrprmtelbüa tregblboaef gm fe mxprmsbüa. ]a
mslmaerbo kås rmefbste ms qum su kegrm loatrejo mf MCT ma ef`úa
kokmato gm su vbge, eatms gm qum ustmg aelbmre. Lueago ustmg dum
loalmcbge, fm pesü mste lmpe gmf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms y su pegrm
treaskbtbü mf kmrlurbo eatb`uo nmrmgego gm sus propbos pegrms.
Fum`o, lueago mres ua abõo pmqumõo, tú y tu kegrm mstecea
mxpumstos e uae epfblelbüa gm pmstblbges ma su no`er, fo qum edmltü
su sbstmke bakuaofü`blo. R gmcbgo e qum ustmg y su kegrm mstecea
 cejo kulno mstrâs, tef vmz gmcbgo e fes tmases dbaeazes dekbfberms,
vbvëea loa abvmfms mfmvegos gm kmtefms pmsegos tüxblos y lokëea fe
kbske gbmte gm efbkmatos bkprogultbvos loko tortbffes gm jeküa y
  cuõumfos gm keëz drbtos loa leaofe, mso mf vbrus tuvo fe oportuabgeg
gm loatbauer dformlbmago ma sus në`egos y dbaefkmatm ma sus tbrobgms.

Fos procfmkes gm tbrobgms gm su kegrm y otros sëatokes gmf TMC

necrëea sur`bgo eatms, porqum mffe tuvo mf vbrus por kås tbmkpo. \us
 procfmkes gm sefug sm necrëea gmserroffego kås egmfeatm, ye qum mf
vbrus sm kovbü e su propbo rbtko e trevâs gm su lumrpo, por fo qum ao
necrëe sbgo mvbgmatm qum fos gos mstecea mxpmrbkmateago
gmsmalegmaeatms uao ef fego gmf otro. Fe `maâtble ao matrü ma fe
mluelbüa ma ecsofuto. Neste qum fes lokuabgegms kâgbles elmptma
fos deltorms peto`âablos y ekcbmatefms bavofulregos, ao pogråa
eyuger e fes pmrsoaes e rmlupmrersm rmefkmatm gm fe tbrobgms y otres
madmrkmgegms lrüables. Msto ms bkporteatm gm rmlorger ma fos
 prüxbkos eõos, e kmgbge qum fe tmorëe `maâtble mxpfote. Wogevëe ao
nmkos vbsto aege lueago sm trete gm lufper e fos procfmkes gm sefug
gm fe dbcre kbske gmf smr. Lueago vumfves e mstm fbcro ma gbmz eõos,

 permlmrå fequm`maâtble
 porqum togo fo qum
sm mstås
necrå fmymago equë mstå
loavmrtbgo ma fe gmseltuefbzego,
mxpfblelbüa
 prmvefmlbmatm pere fos procfmkes
procfmke s lrüablos gm sefug. Yor
Y or loavbalmatm
l oavbalmatm
qum permzle, ao smrå fe rmspumste rmef: fo qum mstås fmymago equë
sm`ubrå sbmago kulno kås eveazego. Fe lufpe gm fos `mams ms ua
 jum`o gm crokbstes ma mf qum togo mf kuago sm efmje gm ua pmrgmgor.
Ef kbsko tbmkpo qum mslulnes ma mf duturo qum fos `mams fo
mxpfblea togo, sb kbres e tu efrmgmgor, fe madmrkmgeg y mf sudrbkbmato
bråa ma eukmato loko auale eatms. Ao sofo mvbterå qum fe
bavmstb`elbüa pmrsb`e fe vmrgeg8 fe lufpe gmf `ma kbsko smrå uae
smkbffe gm gmstrullbüa gmf sbstmke bakuam pere fes `mamrelboams
vmabgmres. Ms gmlbr, e kmaos qum fe vmrgeg ma mstm fbcro sef`e e fe
fuz. \b fos mxpmrtos lokbmazea e rmloaolmr fos e`matms petü`maos y
loatekbaeatms qum rmefkmatm tbmama fe lufpe, sofo esë sm pumgm
fo`rer ua vmrgegmro pro`rmso. (Yere octmamr kås badorkelbüa socrm
fos deltorms rmefms gmtrås gm fe madmrkmgeg, loasuftm "@rea mrror 0:
B`aorer e fos bkpfelecfms luetro".) Fe dbaealbelbüa ms duagekmatef
 pere fe dorke ma qum msto sulmgm. Kbre quâ doagos ne nmlno pere
lbmrtes årmes gm fe vbge. Aumstros abõos noy ma gëe pumgma ju`er fos
vbgmojum`os kås efulbaeatms eveazegos, por mjmkpfo, gmserroffegos
  por mkprmses loa kulno lepbtef, kbmatres qum, ef kbsko tbmkpo,
mstos abõos pumgma sudrbr eske kbstmrbose, elaâ, otres edmllboams gm

fe pbmf, procfmkes sbausefms, basokabo, lmfëelos. madmrkmgegms,

goforms gm mstüke`o, easbmgeg, gmprmsbüa, goforms y kofmstbes,
efmr`bes, balfuso procfmkes gm tbrobgms y loa`mstbüa aesef lrüable8
togos fos procfmkes ma fos qum ao sm gmslucrma fes rmspumstes,
 porqum ao ms effë goagm mståa fos doagos. Mf dbaealbekbmato
dbaeal bekbmato `maâtblo
ms maorkm porqum mf tmke gm fe `maâtble ms ua smõumfo etreltbvo, por
fo qum ms goagm vmkos fos tbtuferms. ]ae aotblbe qum qubzås neye
fmëgo ms qum fos `mams pumgma eltbversm y gmseltbversm sm`úa fes
mxposblboams ekcbmatefms. Mste tmorëe ao ms gmf togo bamxelte,
sbkpfmkmatm ao mxpfble fes madmrkmgegms lrüables. Lueago mf kmgbo
ekcbmatm jum`e ua pepmf ma fe madmrkmgeg, ao ms porqum fe
mxposblbüa tma`e ua mdmlto ma ua `ma, fo qum lrme fos sëatokes gm
ef`ubma. Ms porqum fe mxposblbüa ekcbmatef gmstruym mf sbstmke

bakuam gm
 pmrsoae sm ef`ubma
madmrkey efbkmate
gmcbgo evbrus
ua loko
sbstmkemf TMC.
bakuamLoko gbjm, uae
socrmler`ego
gmcbgo e deltorms mxtmraos, ye sme qum sm treaskbtea e trevâs gm fe
fëame gm sea`rm, sm malumatrma ma mf útmro o qum fe mxposblbüa olurre
gmspuâs gmf aelbkbmato. Re sme qum fos `mams mstâa eltbvegos,
gmseltbvegos o gm fego, fos luetro deltorms bkpmrgoaecfms socrm fos
qum fmmrå ma mf sb`ubmatm lepëtufo soa fe vmrgegmre mxpfblelbüa gmtrås
gm fe mpbgmkbe gm madmrkmgegms lrüables. Mf kuago gm fos `mams sm
loavmrtbrå ma uae kåqubae gm koastruos bkperecfm qum loasukbrå mf
smatbgo lokúa gm togos. R gmcbgo e qum fos deltorms mxtmraos soa fos
lufpecfms gm fe madmrkmgeg, msto sb`abdble qum pumgm protm`mrsm gm
mffos, qum dum mf tmke gm kb fbcro Kmgblef Kmgbuk Fbdm-Lnea`ba`
Doogs: såfvetm e tb kbsko y fos qum ekes loa fos pogmrms oluftos gm
lurelbüa gm drutes y vmrgures. Mf jum`o gm lufper e fos `mams, por
otro fego, nelm qum fes pmrsoaes sbmatea qum su propbe gmstrullbüa
 provbmam gm mffos kbskos. Lueago ef`ubma sudrm gm uae madmrkmgeg
y sm fm gblm qum ms `maâtble, lesb pumgm nelmr qum mse pmrsoae tma`e
`eaes gm rmagbrsm ef basteatm y mspmrer e mslulner ma fes aotblbes
ef`úa gëe qum sm ne maloatrego fe lure. Msto fos ffmve por ua lekbao
osluro y sba mspmreazes, eanmfeago qum fe lbmalbe rmspoage ef`úa gëe
 e sus orelboams loa ua gmslucrbkbmato gm ua kbfe`ro `maâtblo qum
auale ffm`erå porqum ao ms effë goagm mspmrea fes vmrgegmres

 pmrlmplboams. Ybmasm ma toges fes kujmrms qum sm nelma fe prumce

 pere vmr sb tbmama rbms`o `maâtblo gm låalmr gm smao.
sma o. Fe tmorëe gm qum
fos `mams CSLE y CSLE soa bagblegorms gm qum ef`ubma
gmserrofferå låalmr gm keke mstå leuseago qum fes kujmrms sm ne`ea
kestmltokëes gocfms, ua prolmso balrmëcfmkmatm goforoso, lueago fe
vmrgeg ms qum kås kujmrms sba kutelboams `maâtbles CSLE
gmserroffea låalmr gm keke qum fes kujmrms loa kutelboams
`maâtbles. Mf låalmr gm keke ao ms leusego por `mams8 loko vbkos
ma fe Yertm B, lesb sbmkprm ms leusego por MCT. Mf dbaealbekbmato gm
fe bavmstb`elbüa gmf MCT, ao gm fe `maâtble, ms fo qum dbaefkmatm
loatroferå fe mpbgmkbe gm låalmr gm keke y fe mpbgmkbe gm
madmrkmgegms tbrobgmes. Ms tea dålbf smr ma`eõego por fe tmorëe
`maâtble gm fe madmrkmgeg lrüable, porqum ney ef`uaos espmltos
vmrgegmrekmatm
ao gmsfukcreatms
gmjms qum mstm gmf EGA
gmslucrbkbmato y fe nmrmalbe.
mxtreorgbaerbo sme \ba mkcer`o,
usego ma tu
loatre. Lueago ffm`e e nelmr qum tm sbmates loagmaego e ua lbmrto
gmstbao gm sefug, gmpmagbmago gm uae procecbfbgeg gm uao ma ua
kbffüa gm kmjorer, o gm qum ao tm sbmatms kef, tma ma lumate qum fe
lufpe `maâtble ms uao gm msos trmams gmscolegos qum tm ffmverå fmjos
gm goagm mstås gmstbaego e mster.

 _______ LEYËW]FO
LEYËW]F O 54 _______ @rea mrror 0: B`aorer e fos Luetro
L uetro
bkpfelecfms Fos luetro deltorms mxtmraos qum soa fos vmrgegmros
 procfmkes gmtrås gm fes madmrkmgegms lrüables y kbstmrboses
(deltorms qum ffeko fos Luetro bkpfelecfms) soa fe regbelbüa, fe
mxpfosbüa vbref, mf GGW y fos kmtefms pmsegos tüxblos. B`aorer mstos
ms ua `rea mrror qum ao gmcm pesersm por efto. (Yere octmamr kås
badorkelbüa socrm luefqubmre gm mstos, vme Efbkmatos qum lekcbea
vbges kmgbeaes kâgbles). Fe regbelbüa gm fos gmsestrms aulfmerms
kuagbefms loko Duhusnbke, Nbrosnbke y Lnmraocyf ao sm ne bgo.
Mse regbelbüa togevëe lem socrm aosotros gmsgm mf lbmfo y loatbauerå
ma mf duturo. Egmkås, fos mrrorms nbstürblos gm regbelbüa, loko fe
socrmmxposblbüa y fos dfuoroslopbos, aos sb`uma edmlteago loa fe
 regbelbüa qum treaskbtbmroa. Balfuso noy, fe aumve mxposblbüa e fe
regbelbüa ms uae prmolupelbüa. Yor ua fego, sm gmcma toker kås

kmgbges gm protmllbüa gureatm fos reyos ^. Wogevëe ao sokos fo

sudblbmatmkmatm loasmrvegorms ma mste årme. Egmkås, mf nmlno gm
qum fos reyos ^ gm rmpmatm sm vofvbmrea gb`btefms gmcmrëe fmveater fes
lmjes y nelmraos prm`uater quâ sm gmslucrbü socrm fos mdmltos gm fos
reyos ^ qum nblbmroa qum fe oplbüa gb`btef dumre kås sm`ure. Ma mf
duturo, eúa kmjor, sm amlmsbteråa y gmserrofferåa tâlables kås
optbkbzeges. Ao soa sofo fos reyos ^ goagm fe regbelbüa ms ua
 procfmke. Ef vofer, por mjmkpfo, ney kås dorkes gm mster mxpumsto e
fe regbelbüa qum auale. Yor ua fego, mstå fe regbelbüa gm Duhusnbke
ma fe etküsdmre. R sba mkcer`o, fe regbelbüa loko ekmaeze pere fe
sefug sm cerrm cejo fe efdokcre, pråltblekmatm b`aorege ma togos fos
espmltos. Loko kmalboaâ eatmrborkmatm ma mf fbcro, ma ua polo
kmaos gmf = por lbmato gm fe madmrkmgeg tbrobgme, fe leuse ms fe
regbelbüa. Msto smy gmcm
sm socrmlefbmate e qum fe mxposblbüa
pråltblekmatm prbalbpef kbske,
lolbae fe `fåagufe e fe regbelbüa
fo qum
msmalbefkmatm qumke fe regbelbüa tbrobgme. R sb ffm`e e mstm puato gm
geõer fe `fåagufe o ao, fe regbelbüa tekcbâa suprbkm mf sbstmke
bakuam, teato mf sbstmke bakuam bagbvbguef gm fe tbrobgms loko mf
sbstmke bakuaofü`blo `mamref gmf lumrpo, fo qum ecrm fe pumrte pere
qum mf MCT tokm vmateje gm fe tbrobgms, esë loko pere qum togo tbpo
gm otres madmrkmgegms sm erreb`uma ma mf lumrpo. Fe mxpfosbüa vbref
ms fo qum mxpfble `rea pertm gm fes madmrkmgegms lrüables noy ma gëe.
\b cbma eprmagbü elmrle gm fe gmstrultbvbgeg gm MCT ma mstm fbcro,
otros vbrus ma fe dekbfbe gmf nmrpms nukeao (NNT) loko mf nmrpms
zostmr, lbtokm`efovbrus (LKT), NNT-4, NNT-0 y mf NNT- 9 ao
gmslucbmrto, NNT- , y NNT- tekcbâa mståa etrevmseago fe pocfelbüa
y gmrrbceago e fe `matm. Fos sëatokes amurofü`blos gm aumstre abmcfe
gmf tbmkpo-lmrmcro, pârgbge gm kmkorbe, tbaabtus, nokcro
loa`mfego, kb`reões, masorgmlbkbmato, norkb`umo, matukmlbkbmato,
amuropetëe, amuref`be, mspeskos kusluferms, mspeskos, lefekcrms,
sëagrokm gm pbmraes baqubmtes, easbmgeg, gmprmsbüa, sba kmalboaer
fos gmsedëos gm sefug loko Nesnbkoto, @revms, MK / \DL,
madmrkmgeg gm Fykm, dbcrokbef`be, ertrbtbs rmuketobgm, mslfmrosbs
 kúftbpfm, fupus, sëagrokm gm Mnfmrs-Geafos, serlobgosbs, mgmke y
nmpetbtbs L, por aokcrer sofo ef`uaos, sm rmkoateråa e fe mxpfosbüa

vbref . Loko vbkos ma mf Lepëtufo 4, "Låalmr gm tbrobgms", mf 2 por

lbmato gm fos låalmrms tekcbâa sm rmkoaterå e ua vbrus ma
lokcbaelbüa loa ef kmaos ua tbpo gm toxbae. R e kmgbge qum mstos
vbrus sm prope`ea, kutea y sm vumfvma eúa kås pmrablbosos. Ms
gmlbr, ao soa fes kutelboams `maâtbles fes qum leusea fe mpbgmkbe gm
 procfmkes gm sefug, loko sospmlnea fos bavmstb`egorms8 soa lbmatos
gm kutelboams vbrefms. Mstos vbrus ao sm elmrlea e fe leatbgeg gm
etmalbüa qum gmcmrëea porqum soa gbdëlbfms gm gmtmlter y por fo teato
ao sm matbmagma cbma. Gego qum fe madmrkmgeg gm Fykm sm lrmm qum
ms celtmrbeae, por mjmkpfo, fe bavmstb`elbüa sm efmje gm fos vbrus, qum
ms mxeltekmatm fo loatrerbo gm fo qum eyugerëe. B`aorer fe mxpfosbüa
vbref tbmam mf losto gm ao maloatrer fes rmspumstes e uae madmrkmgeg
lrüable. Gm keamre sbkbfer, mf GGW mstå olufto e fe vbste, euaqum ma
mstm leso, sm gmcm
gbrmltekmatm ma mf epesego.
qum sm aos nelm lrmmr
Fe vmrgeg qum mstm
ms qum sus pmfb`ros rmlema
pfe`ublbge qum
ef`uae vmz dum popufer y qum gmsgm nelm kulno tbmkpo mstå
 pronbcbgo ma kulnes pertms gmf kuago, ao aos ne eceagoaego. Ao
sofo socrmvbvm ma mf kmgbo ekcbmatm, fo qum sb`abdble qum pumgm
loavmrtbrsm ma aumstro sukbabstro gm efbkmatos8 tekcbâa sm treaskbtm
gm `mamrelbüa ma `mamrelbüa. E kmgbge qum aos vofvmkos kås
bfustregos socrm fos quëkblos geõbaos, fos prbkos gmf GGW togevëe
mståa ma uso eltbvo ma fe dorke gm pmstblbges, nmrcblbges y dua`blbges
kogmraos qum maloatrekos ma progultos loavmalboaefms, ma
aumstros petbos m balfuso ma aumstros no`erms, e pmser gm qum
maloatrerås uae lefevmre y tbcbes lruzeges ma ef`uaes gm mses
mtbqumtes. Mf GGW ms pmfb`roso porqum pumgm gmslokpoamr mf
në`ego, efbkmater vbrus loko mf TMC y gmcbfbter mf sbstmke
bakuabterbo, ecrbmago fe pumrte pere qum fos petü`maos y otros
loatekbaeatms pumgea eprovmlner. Euaqum uae vmz kås, gmcbgo e
qum sm treaskbtm e trevâs gm fes fëames dekbfberms, sm gbsdreze loko
uae gmcbfbgeg `maâtble, por fo qum mf GGW ye ao rmlbcm aba`uae
etmalbüa. Mf tmke gm mstos Luetro bkpfelecfms mstå dumre gm fe vbste,
dumre gm fe kmatm. Fos kmtefms pmsegos tüxblos ao soa uae
 mxlmplbüa. Ao pogmkos vmr mf locrm, mf ersâablo, mf legkbo, mf
 pfoko, mf aëqumf, mf kmrlurbo, mf efukbabo, fos elmros y fes

efmelboams qum matrea ma aumstros sbstmkes e trevâs gm pmstblbges,

nmrcblbges, dua`blbges, GGW, progultos derkelâutblos loko
eatbcbütblos y aumstros fbaejms, por fo qum ao gmcma aos festbkm, o
mso gblm mf rezoaekbmato. \b sofo msto dumre lbmrto. Yor së kbskos,
mstos kmtefms pmsegos tüxblos leusea mstre`os lueago ao mståa
gmsbatoxblegos. \oa mf kmjor efbkmato pere fos petü`maos, egmkås
gm qum e`otea mf sbstmke bakuabterbo. Loa mf tbmkpo, fos kmtefms
oxbgea y fbxbvbea sucprogultos y rmsbguos, kealneago y geõeago fos
tmjbgos gmf lumrpo loa mste mslorrmatëe tüxble, qum ms kås rmdbaege y
 prolmsege qum fos kmtefms ma mstego cruto, fo qum delbfbte mf loasuko
gm petü`maos. (Ybmasm ma fe mslorrmatëe gm kmtefms pmsegos loko ua
ecrmvegmro gm lmrgo.) Ma lokcbaelbüa, fos kmtefms pmsegos soa eúa
 pmorms: dorkea efmelboams rmeltbves goagm fos gos o kås kmtefms sm
uama y sm gmseltbvea
kmgblekmatos ef kbsko
loatrebagblegos, tbmkpo.
su rmellbüa Ef kefe
ms uae b`uefaotblbe
qum pere
fos
su lumrpo, gmcbfbteago eúa kås mf sbstmke bakuam `mamref y mf
sbstmke bakuam bagbvbguef gm fe tbrobgms, pmrkbtbmago qum vbrus
loko mf TMC loastruyea mf mjârlbto qum leuse madmrkmgegms loko
fe madmrkmgeg tbrobgme. E pmser gm fo efmllboaegore qum ms mste
badorkelbüa, fos Luetro bkpfelecfms ao gmfmtrmea detefbgeg, ao lesb.
Loa mstos deltorms, togo sm trete gm loalbmalbe, rezüa por fe luef
b`aorerfos ms ua `rea mrror. Lueago secms qum gmcms cuslerfos ma tu
vbge gberbe y secms lüko gmsbatoxblertm useago fes tâlables qum
odrmzlo ma fos fbcros gm Kmgblbae Kâgble, ao tbmams qum vbvbr loa
kbmgo.

 _______ LEYËW]FO 50 _______ @rea mrror : Wogo mstå ma tu

lecmze Lueago mstås madmrko loa sëatokes lrüablos, ye pumgms
smatbr fe folure. Eatms gm gmslucrbr e fos Luetro bkpfelecfms, ms
 posbcfm qum tm neyes prm`uatego por quâ nes sbgo ker`baego
kbmatres ocsmrveces e ekb`os y smrms qumrbgos ffmver fe vbge loko
gm lostukcrm. ¿Uuâ dum fo qum tm kmtbü ma fe leke ua såcego
 sofmego
gm dútcofkbmatres
porqumqum
ao tumsteces
vmlbao fo
tuvo qum ffmver e tu cbma
sudblbmatmkmatm nbjo eloko
fe pråltble
pere
loagulbr? Fe aeturefmze olufte gm fes leuses gm fes madmrkmgegms

lrüables pumgm nelmr qum sm sbmate lesb loko sb vbvbmre gmatro gm

uae veffe bavbsbcfm. Mste oluftelbüa m bavbsbcbfbgeg tekcbâa nelma
qum su sbtuelbüa sme ua kbstmrbo pere fos gmkås, gmsgm kâgblos neste
lofm`es y dekbfberms qum gmpmagma gm ustmg. Msto fo mkpmore eúa
kås. Gmcbgo e qum eúa ao sm loaolma fes rmspumstes e fes leuses gm
 procfmkes gm sefug lrüablos loko mf nbpotbrobgbsko y Nesnbkoto,
lueago fes prumces gm fecoretorbo y fes bkå`mams y fos mxåkmams
rm`rmsea sba rmspumstes, ms kulno kås rero qum fos gmkås
lumstboama fos gbe`aüstblos gm fo qum ms pere qum tm prm`uatma. ¿Yor
quâ mstås togevëe madmrko? mffos pumgma prm`uatertm. ¿Luåago
kmjorerås? R fum`o, fes prm`uates kås pmrspblelms: ¿Mstås sm`uro gm
qum msto ao ms sofo ua treuke badeatbf qum rmsur`m loko ua `rbto gm
etmalbüa? ¿Nes batmatego madolertm ma ef`o kås qum tú kbsko, loko
ua
kåsaumvo
ma fe pesetbmkpo?
vbge? Fo qum¿Ao pumgms
mståa eabkertm?ms¿Wm
loasb`ubmago msdumrzes
msto: ua ma
togo mstå polo
tu
lecmze. Ysblosokåtblo. Bke`baerbo. Eabkersm. \b sofo mstes pmrsoaes
loaolbmrea fe produagbgeg gm tu sudrbkbmato y fe produagbgeg gm tu
vofuateg pere kmjorer. Fe vmrgeg ms qum procecfmkmatm fos esuste
vmrfos madmrkos. Wekcbâa fms nelm pmaser qum fms pumgm peser e
mffos, o qum tm pmrgmråa, por fo qum sm sbmatma kmjor ef gmlbr qum fo
bavmatü. Wogo fo qum pogmkos nelmr ms smatbr fåstbke por mffos,
 porqum gmlbrtm qum nes bavmatego tu madmrkmgeg ms uao gm fos
keyorms mrrorms gm togos fos tbmkpos. Mste bgme tuvo su vmrgegmro
lokbmazo e dbaefms gm fe gâlege gm 279, lueago mses kuftbtugms gm
kujmrms gm fes qum necfekos eatms lokmazeroa e vbsbter ef kâgblo
loa detb`e, pole mamr`ëe, gmprmsbüa, abmcfe kmatef, goforms y goforms,
 pârgbge gm lecmffo, eukmato gm pmso ao aeturef, colnoraos. y
easbmgeg Gmcbgo e qum ao necëe aege ma fos fbcros gm tmxto kâgblos
qum mxpfblere mste mpbgmkbe, sm pmasü qum mre mf "sëagrokm gm fes
kujmrms foles". Fes kujmrms qum mrea pocrms m badorkecea qum sm
smatëea kef sm loasbgmrecea pmrmzoses8 fes kujmrms qum mrea rbles m
badorkeroa qum sm smatëea kef sm loasbgmrecea ecurrbges. Mre uae
 aumve vmrsbüa
`relboso. (Yor gmf mtbqumtego
lbmrto, togos gm kujmrms
msos lesos nbstârbles,
nbstürblos ygm
ao nbstmrbe,
km rmdbmroqume
dumroa etrbcubgos ef útmro, ma rmefbgeg mrea mavmamaekbmato por

kmrlurbo e pertbr gm fos rmkmgbos gm kmrlurbo gmf gëe). Gmspuâs gm

uae gâlege gm "sëagrokm gm fes kujmrms foles" loko fe secbgurëe
 prmvefmlbmatm, fes tmorëes socrm norkoaef mf gmsmqubfbcrbo y fe
kmaopeusbe matreroa ma mslmae, y mf trma gm tmagmalbe norkoaef
gmspm`ü. Ojefå pugbmre gmlbr qum mf rezoaekbmato gm "Wogo mstå ma
tu lecmze" sm qumgü etrås. Loko ustmg secm kuy cbma, togevëe mstå
loa aosotros. Fes kujmrms y fos nokcrms, jüvmams y vbmjos, sb`uma
rmlbcbmago mf kmasejm gm qum gm ef`uae keamre nea bke`baego sus
sëatokes. E vmlms ab sbqubmre soa pefecres fes qum fo gblma, sofo uae
kbrege o ua toao gm voz. Fe guge ms baloaduagbcfm, sba mkcer`o.
Bkpufse e fes pmrsoaes e vbsbter ef psbqubetre, cusleago rezoams por
fes qum sm msterëea rmtreseago ma fe vbge, prm`uatåagosm sb tbmama ua
trestorao gm fe pmrsoaefbgeg qum fms nelm eltuer loko sb mstuvbmrea
madmrkos.y Ms
easbmgeg kuy lokúa
gmprmsbüa qum mstessus
mståa leuseago pmrsoaes mslulnma
sëatokes. qum su
Ma rmefbgeg, fe
easbmgeg y fe gmprmsbüa ma së kbskes soa sëatokes lokuams (ao
leuses) gm uae madmrkmgeg lrüable, porqum, loko vbkos ma mf
lepëtufo =, fes amurotoxbaes vbrefms y fos kmtefms pmsegos batmrdbmrma
loa fe eltbvbgeg lmrmcref. Balfuso sb enore ne maloatrego e ua
 preltbleatm lokpesbvo qum lrmm qum sus sëatokes tbmama uae leuse
rmef y dësble, msm vbmjo gofor gm uae vmz qum fm gbjmroa qum necëe
rmlupmrego su sudrbkbmato eúa pumgm mster loa ustmg, y mso ms
lokprmasbcfm. Mxbstm ua maorkm gofor ma fo qum mstm kmasejm fm
 pogrëe necmr lostego: eõos ma progultos derkelâutblos psblofü`blos,
gb`abgeg ma sus rmfelboams o balfuso ma fes rmfelboams kbskes. Ms ua
`rea mrror qum ne tmrkbaego loa fos ketrbkoabos y ne provolego
qum fos nbjos sm vumfvea loatre sus pegrms (y vblmvmrse) gmcbgo e fe
drustrelbüa y fe balokprmasbüa gm por quâ ao pogrëea kmjorer. Mf
mstb`ke gm "Wogo mstå ma tu lecmze" ms mf kmjor gmstrultor gm
batublboams, nelbmago qum fes pmrsoaes pbmrgea fe loadbeaze ma su
 propbo jublbo. Lueago mste bgme pmrkeamlm ma lbrlufelbüa, festbke e
togos fos bavofulregos. Eësfe e fes pmrsoaes qum sudrma y mvbte qum
 fes pmrsoaes
qum ma sus vbges
msto sm loavbmrte sb`ea
proato fesmrror
ma ua rmspumstes rmefms. Mspmro e Gbos
gmf pesego.

 _______ LEYËW]FO 5>_______ @rea mrror 2: Nes lrmego tu

madmrkmgeg Necfe socrm ua gmstrultor gm batublbüa. \b ef`uae vmz tm
nea nmlno smatbr qum nes lrmego, etreëgo o keabdmstego tu
madmrkmgeg loa tus pmasekbmatos, herke o mamr`ëe, ms nore gm
fbcmrertm gm mste aolbüa gm uae vmz por toges. Ao lrmestm tu
madmrkmgeg. ]stmg ao keabdmstü su madmrkmgeg. Ao etrepestm tu
madmrkmgeg. Ao kmrmlms mster madmrko. Wus kbmgos y dbjelboams ao
tm trejmroa tu sudrbkbmato. Wu madmrkmgeg ao ms tu lufpe Lueago
lrmms qum tbmams fe lufpe, tm smperes gm fe loadbeaze ma tb kbsko qum
amlmsbtes pere aevm`er por fe vbge y pere seaer. "Lrmü su
madmrkmgeg" ms uae vmrsbüa aumve y rm-mkpequmtege gm "Wogo mstå
ma su lecmze". Wekcbâa ms kås ma`eõoso, porqum mste tmorëe së
rmloaolm qum sus sëatokes dësblos soa rmefms. Matoalms kmzlfe fe
vmrgeg
trejbstm ysocrm
fe vefbgelbüa (mstås esudrbmago)
tb), gmjåagotm loa fe defsmgeg
tb e prm`uatertm y fe lufpe
güagm tmrkbae uao(foy
güagm lokbmaze mf otro. Smlumrge msto: ¡ao fo trejbstm socrm tb!
Mslulne, aegbm qubmrm mster madmrko. Esë ao ms loko dualboae.
Luefqubmre qum tm gb`e fo loatrerbo rmefkmatm mstå gblbmago: "Ao sâ
quâ tm pese". Gmsmerëe necmr. Gmsmerëe pogmr eyugertm. Fo kmjor qum
 pumgo nelmr
nelm r ms odrmlmr mste tmorëe. "Aegbm tbmam kbmgo
k bmgo e fe lurelbüa.
lure lbüa.
\b mf rezoaekbmato dumre lbmrto gm qum sus kbmgos sm loavmrtbrëea ma
su rmefbgeg, matoalms ao necrëe uae pmrsoae seae, porqum togos
tmkma madmrkersm. Aegbm tbmam ua gmsmo sucloaslbmatm gm smr
bakovbfbzego ma mf sodå loa detb`e gmcbfbteatm y gofor kuslufer.
 Aegbm smlrmtekmatm gmsme eukmater gm pmso, pmrgmr lecmffo y fbgber
loa pefpbtelboams, dbmcrm, gmprmsbüa, easbmgeg, fmsboams qum ao
lbletrbzea, basokabo, kermos y loadusbüa kmatef. R sba mkcer`o, mf
kmasejm qum kulne `matm, mspmlbefkmatm fes `mamrelboams kås
 jüvmams, mstå rmlbcbmago enore ms qum lrmea su propbe rmefbgeg loa
sus pmasekbmatos y smatbkbmatos, por fo qum soa rmspoasecfms gm
luefqubmr lose am`etbve qum sm fms prmsmatm. Mslulnea qum sb sus
vbges ao soa pmrdmltes, ms porqum mståa nelbmago ef`o kef, y ao
 mståa mspbrbtuefkmatm
 puato fo sudblbmatmkmatm
ma qum fms gblma loamltegos.
qum ua mrror qum Balfuso
lokmtbmroa ffm`e
ma uae ef
vbge
 pesege pogrëe mxpfbler por quâ mståa pe`eago ma mstm leso por

sudrbkbmato dësblo. ¿Lüko rmspoago e msto? Mso sbkpfmkmatm ao ms

lbmrto. Enore, ao qubmro gmsloater mf pogmr kbfe`roso gm fos
 pmasekbmatos, batmalboams y edbrkelboams. Mf pmasekbmato posbtbvo
ms amlmserbo. Mstoy togo por pmasekbmato posbtbvo. Uubmro qum tm
edmrrms e tus rmlumrgos dmfblms, fos vumfves e vbsbter pere mvoler msos
smatbkbmatos låfbgos y loadusos ma mf prmsmatm. Uubmro qum
malumatrms tu voz, mxprmsms tu lorezüa y sumõms loa mf duturo,
bke`baeago fe lerrmre, fes rmfelboams y fe ecuagealbe qum tm
eyugeråa e lukpfbr tu propüsbto. Uubmro qum tm bke`bams seao, dmfbz
y seao. R qubmro qum malumatrm msos kokmatos ma mf prmsmatm pere
e`regmlmr, balfuso sb soa du`elms ma mstm kokmato, y tbmam qum peser
fe keyor pertm gm su tbmkpo ma mf pesego y ma mf duturo pere sm`ubr
egmfeatm neste qum kmjorm. Mstes gbvmrses dorkes gm madoqum efm`rm
yloko
optbkbste
pere soa
lrmerpesos balrmëcfmkmatm
fe vbge qum vms porbkporteatms
tb kbsko.teato pere seaer
Fe fëame gmcm
gbcujersm ma fe keabdmstelbüa gm fe madmrkmgeg. Ao pogmkos toker
mstm loalmpto esokcroso gm eprovmlner fos pmasekbmatos pere
sbmkprm y fum`o userfo loatre otros o loatre aosotros kbskos
gblbmago qum lege lose am`etbve qum matre ma fe vbge gm ef`ubma ms su
lufpe sofo porqum fes vmrgegmres rmspumstes socrm por quâ fes
 pmrsoaes mståa lrüablekmatm madmrkes ao mståa
m ståa Wogevëe enë. Wogo fo
qum tbmams qum nelmr ms vmr e uae kegrm soffozeago porqum ao tbmam
fe mamr`ëe o fe dumrze pere efbkmater e sus nbjos, pere qum rmefkmatm
ffm`um e lese mf sudrbkbmato dësblo, ye qum mf lestb`o lüskblo
sbkpfmkmatm ao mstå cbma. \ofo tbmams qum loaolmr e ua jovma rmlbâa
lesego gmvestego loa ua gbe`aüstblo gm Nesnbkoto, luye permje ao
 pumgm matmagmr por quâ ao pumgm sbkpfmkmatm smatbrsm dmfbz y
sefugecfm ef nelmr lfbl pere qum aegbm mfbje mstm tbpo gm sudrbkbmato.
Yere equmffos qum soa ua polo keyorms y nea vbsto gbdmrmatms tmorëes
socrm mf lblfo gm fes madmrkmgegms lrüables, ms kås dålbf octmamr uae
 pmrspmltbve. Yere equmffos ma su egofmslmalbe y 9 eõos, fe mxposblbüa
tmkpreae e mstm loalmpto ms pmfb`rose m balfuso gmsestrose. Gb`ekos
 qum tmbgmes
luyes nes smatbgo
tm nelmabaspbrego porsorprmagbgo
smatbrtm tea ua fëgmr mspbrbtuef, porymjmkpfo,
por fe vbge, fe úable
 pm`e ms qum tbmams qum lrmmr qum tbmams kb`reões lrüables porqum

mstås etrepego ma uae vëltbke. kmatefbgeg gm ua treuke badeatbf qum

gmcbstm necmr eceagoaego nelm sb`fos. Mstm ao ms mf tbpo gm
 pmasekbmato qum loagulm e fe lurelbüa. Ms togo fo loatrerbo:
lufpertm e tb kbsko por tu madmrkmgeg ms ua ocstålufo bkporteatm
 pere kmjorer. Kbrm, ms lbmrto
l bmrto qum mf geõo mkolboaef,
m kolboaef, fes gbdbluftegms
y fes fmsboams pumgma smr tüxblos pere mf efke, mf lorezüa y mf
mspërbtu, y pumgma pmrjugbler e fes pmrsoaes. Loko vbkos ma mf
Lepëtufo , "Eltbvegorms gmf vbrus tbrobgmo", mstm tbpo gm mvmatos y
mxpmrbmalbes pumgma gmsmalegmaer procfmkes gm sefug sucyelmatms,
loko MCT, pere eprovmlner. Matoalms, pere tmamr fe kmjor
 posbcbfbgeg gm sefug, eyuge nelmr togo fo posbcfm pere epoyer
aumstros mstegos mkolboaefms. Fos pmasekbmatos posbtbvos aos
treaskbtma smatbkbmatos posbtbvos, qum treaqubfbzea ef lumrpo y
 prokumvma
rmlorger. Fouaqum
sbstmke bakuabterbo
ao eyuge kås dumrtm8
ms loaduagbr mso ms bkporteatm
mf gbsperegor gm
loa fe leuse.
Yeser por uae prumce ma fe vbge ao lrme madmrkmgeg. Fos
 pmasekbmatos y smatbkbmatos am`etbvos ao leusea ab loajurea
madmrkmgegms. Mffos soa aeturefms Wmamkos mf gmrmlno otor`ego por
Gbos gm smatbr tmkor, maojo o gmsåabko. Fes rmspumstes "am`etbves" e
fe vbge, loko bgmatbdbler mf pmfb`ro o ffeker pmfb`ro, soa pertm gm fo
qum aos keatbmam sm`uros y vbvos loko mspmlbm. Fo qum rmefkmatm
madmrke e fes pmrsoaes soa fes ler`es gm petü`maos y fes toxbaes qum
tbmama. ¿Ef`uae vmz nes loaolbgo e ef`ubma qum mre drealekmatm
kbsmrecfm y e`rbo, y sba mkcer`o, mstece pmrdmltekmatm seao? Mso ms
 porqum sb ef`ubma ao tbmam ua procfmke vbref o gm toxbaes gmcejo gm
fe supmrdblbm, pumgm pmaser ma togos fos pmasekbmatos am`etbvos qum
qubmrm, y ao sm loavmrtbråa ma ua tukor. Mses mkolboams ao sm
keabdbmstea kå`blekmatm loko uae madmrkmgeg. Yrocecfmkmatm
tekcbâa pumges pmaser ma ua efke cmagbte qum loaolms qum sofo ne
kostrego lubgego y lokpesbüa, y qum sudrbü uae madmrkmgeg. ¿Dum
lufpe gm mse pmrsoae smasbcfm qum sm madmrkü? ¿Lrmü su loagblbüa
 porqum mxpmrbkmatü trms pmasekbmatos am`etbvos? Ney teatos
 e`ujmros ma gbvmrtbgo.
sbqubmre ms mf loalmpto gm "tú y nes
Mf mstrâs fes lrmego tu madmrkmgeg",
gbdbluftegms ab
mxtrmkes sofo
 pumgma gmsmalegmaer madmrkmgegms sb ney ua e`matm petü`mao qum

 pumge gmsmalegmaer. Ao bkporte qum fe bavmstb`elbüa y fe lbmalbe ao

rmspefgma fe bgme gm qum etreb`es madmrkmgegms8 gm ef`uae keamre,
mstm `rea mrror togevëe ms fo sudblbmatmkmatm pogmroso loko pere
gokbaerfo. Mf fego posbtbvo ms qum togevëe ao tbmam teato bkpufso
loko fos otros @reagms mrrorms. Loko kmalboaâ, ef`uaos mrrorms,
loko fos eutobakuams, eveazea tea råpbgo qum tu kmjor mspmreaze
gm sefvertm gm mffos ms sefter gm fe mslotbffe gm mslepm ef euto gm
mslepm. \b pogmkos gmtmamr mstm, sba mkcer`o, sb pogmkos toker mf
drmao gm mkmr`malbe eatms gm qum sm sef`e gm loatrof, matoalms
 pogmkos mvbter qum fos pegrms jüvmams gm noy sm fo masmõma e sus
nbjos y esë sulmsbvekmatm. Yogmkos odrmlmraos kutuekmatm fe
vmrgeg: qum fos luetro deltorms bkpmrgoaecfms soa fos qum sm
batmrpoama ma mf lekbao gm fe vbge8 qum sb secmkos lubgerfos,
 pogmkos protm`mraos8
sorprmagmatm y seaer
lepelbgeg gm qum sb
aumstros lumrpos
fms gekos fo qumtbmama uae
rmefkmatm
amlmsbtea.

 _______ LEYËW]FO 52 _______ Wbmkpo pere rmloastrubr tu lumrpo lumr po

E mstes eftures, ye tbmams mf puato gm qum pere sm`ubr loa tu vbge,
qubmrms gmsnelmrtm gmf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms: seaer tu tbrobgms y mf rmsto
gm tu lumrpo loasbstm ma gmlbr cbma -Egbüs e MCT. Smlupmrer su
sbstmke bakuaofü`blo tbmam qum vmr loa supmrer mf MCT. Gmjer etrås
sus sëatokes sm trete gm mrregbler mf TMC. ¿O ms mso? Equë mstå fe
 pertm batmrmseatm: por kulno qum qubmre rmgulbr sus abvmfms gm MCT
y vofvmrfo baeltbvo, ao gmcmrëe smr su ocjmtbvo gmsnelmrsm gm lege
lâfufe gm MCT ma su lumrpo. Esë ms, sofo qubmrms mfbkbaer mf 29 por
lbmato gmf vbrus. Mf 9 por lbmato rmsteatm gm MCT baeltbvo ma su
lumrpo sbrvm loko ua rmlorgetorbo loasteatm e su sbstmke bakuam
 pere keatmamrsm efmrte. Loko vbkos ma mf Lepëtufo , "Lüko
dualboae mf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms", mxbstma kås gm 49 verbmgegms gmf
vbrus. Mf nmlno gm qum neye pesego uae pmfme ao sb`abdble qum ao
 pumge etreper e otre pmrsoae, ¡y mste ao ms uae gm mses olesboams ma
 fe vbge ma
elmpterå qumqum
uae gmsme
roage rmlofmlterfes
loa MCT ms kåstoges!
qumMstoy sm`uroMatoalms,
sudblbmatm. gm qum
loa lege aumvo matorao ef qum ba`rmses, lege aumve rmfelbüa ëatbke

qum lokbmazes, fos kokmatos ma qum pumgms maloatrer verbes lmpes

gm MCT, qubmrms esm`urertm gm qum tu lumrpo sme dmroz y mstâ fbsto
 pere gmstrubr luefqubmr aumve lâfufe vbref gm Mpstmba-Cerr.
M pstmba-Cerr. Fo qum tm
ge mste vmateje ms edmrrertm e ua polo gm fe verbmgeg MCT fetmatm y
loaqubstege qum ye tbmams. Ybmasm ma su sbstmke bakuaofü`blo loko
ua gmpertekmato gm cokcmros, fbsto, gbspumsto y lepez gm keamjer
luefqubmr procfmke qum poa`e ma pmfb`ro su sefug. Enore bke`bam
qum mf gmpertekmato gm cokcmros auale rmlbcm ffekeges. Yesea ua
 per gm eõos y aba`úa balbgmatm amlmsbte su etmalbüa. \b msto sulmgm,
fos cokcmros sm vofvmråa lokpfelbmatms y pmrmzosos. Lokmazeråa e
mspmrer qum ao rmlbcea aba`uae ffekege. \m tokeråa gëes fbcrms, sm
rmfejeråa loa mf matrmaekbmato, poagråa toge su mamr`ëe ma lrmer
mfecoreges rmlmtes gm lnbfm y pfetos gm poffo drbto. Enore cbma, ¿quâ
olurrm gmkesbego
 cmcmr sb uae aolnm, gmspuâsuagmkoatüa
y lokmr qumgersmgm neste
efbtestergm ma ua cer,
gm cúdefo, fos
 cokcmros sm gmspbmrtea lueago sumae fe eferke? Yrbkmro, fulneråa,
fulneago por rmvbser fe fbste gm loatrof kmatef qum sm supoam qum ms
uae sm`uage aeturefmze. Wogevëe loa ua polo gm rmsele y ma mstego
gm snolh por necmr sbgo loavolegos e uae mkmr`malbe, bkprovbseråa
 polo e polo mf mqubpo y mf ma`reaejm qum gmcma smr gbsmõegos
 pmrdmltekmatm pere uae kåxbke mdblbmalbe. ]ae vmz qum ffm`uma ef
lekbüa gm cokcmros, gmslucrbråa qum fe cetmrëe mstå kumrte por ao
smr utbfbzege. Lueago dbaefkmatm fo ler`uma, lorrmråa nelbe mf dum`o,
sofo pere gmslucrbr qum necëe uae du`e ma mf teaqum gm e`ue y qum fe
kea`umre mstå smle. Yor enore, mf dum`o msterå durboso. \b nucbmrea
mstego fbstos, pogrëea necmr ffm`ego ef dum`o tmkpreao, necmr
epe`ego fes ffekes y necmr sefvego fe lese y fe `matm qum vbvëe effë
sba aba`úa procfmke. Msm ms su sbstmke bakuam8 fo qubmrm ma dorke y
fbsto. Mse drellbüa gm MCT gmrrotego keatbmam su sbstmke bakuam
matrmaego y ma sus gmgos gm fos pbms ma fu`er gm lokmr pbzze drmatm
ef tmfmvbsor toges fes aolnms.
LÜKO MALOAWSES \] YBTOWM Ao amlmsbte nelmr aege
 mspmlbef
gmsme qumpere esm`urersm
su madoqum smegm keatmamr
goker ua polo
mf vbrus, gm MCT
y gm mso fetmatm.
sm trete Eúa
mste pertm
gmf fbcro. Fo bkporteatm ms secmr quâ mstå sulmgbmago gmtrås gm fes

mslmaes pere qum ao sm prmolupm por sm`ubr vbmago mses badmllboams

gmf pesego-badmllbüa gm TMC ma sus eaåfbsbs gm sea`rm. Lueago ne
mstego nelbmago togo ma mste smllbüa gmf fbcro, mf MCT ma su sbstmke
mstå gorkbgo y gmrrotego, `ofpmego neste fe kâgufe por sus kmgbges
eatbvbrefms. (Egmkås, ao sm prmolupm sb ao vm eatblumrpos ma fos
eaåfbsbs gm sea`rm, loko gbjbkos, fes prumces ao soa gmdbabtbves). Ao
 pbmrge fe dm sb terge ua tbmkpo ma vofvmr e smatbrsm loko ustmg
kbsko. Fe fëame gm tbmkpo gm seaelbüa ms gbdmrmatm pere togos. \b ao
ne mstego madmrko por kulno tbmkpo, pogrëe vofvmr ef am`olbo ma
tea sofo trms smkeaes. \b ne mstego fbgbeago loa sus sëatokes por
kås tbmkpo, pogrëe mster kbreago e fos trms kmsms, e fos smbs kmsms o
balfuso e ua per gm eõos neste qum rmefkmatm sm rmlupmrm. Gureatm
msm tbmkpo, sm smatbrå lege vmz kmjor, gmjeago lbmrtos sëatokes etrås
kbmatres
smaselbüaotros e`ueatea
gm pro`rmso. ua polo
Balfuso sb smkås,
trete pere
gm gosqum pumge
pesos smatbry mse
egmfeatm ua
 peso etrås, rmlumrgm qum mste ms uae pertm aeturef gm fe lurelbüa.
Lueago mstås mslefeago uae permg gm role, ao sbmkprm sucms, sucms,
sucms. E vmlms ms amlmserbo nelmr ua kovbkbmato nelbe fos fegos o
ua polo nelbe ecejo pere maloatrer mf puato gm epoyo egmluego qum
fo poagrå ma mf lekbao nelbe fe lbke. Malumatre ua preltbleatm
lokpesbvo y luâatefms socrm tu kbsbüa. Ao sm gmseabkm sb ne mstego
madmrko gureatm 9 eõos, y secm qum tbmam kulne lurelbüa qum nelmr.
\ofo ef gmslucrbr fe badorkelbüa ma mstm fbcro, tm nes pumsto ma mse
smage eslmagmatm. Gm vmz ma lueago, kbmatres tm kumvms, tüketm ua
kokmato pere kbrer nelbe etrås y rmlorger fo fmjos qum nes ffm`ego.
Lueago trecejm aeturefkmatm ma su sefug y gmserroffm su sbstmke
bakuam loa fos efbkmatos lorrmltos y fes pråltbles sefugecfms, su
tbrobgms lokmazerå e kmjorer por së sofe e kmgbge qum mf MCT
gbskbauye. Fo qum ms kmjor, mf rmsto gm tu lumrpo tekcbâa kmjorerå.
\u në`ego, su sbstmke fbadåtblo, sus amrvbos, su lbrlufelbüa: loa mf
WFL lorrmlto, pumgm rmloastrubr su lumrpo y rmlupmrer su vbge.
 \]posbcfm
ms NOSEqum GM eúa
\EAES Gmcbgo
ao mstâ sm`uroe qum
gm sbfes prumces
mstå ao soa
vbvbmago loa gmdbabtbves,
mf vbrus gm
fe tbrobgms. Fe cumae aotblbe ms qum ao nelm geõo pere eyuger e

 protm`mr su tbrobgms. \b rmsufte qum Mpstmba-Cerr sm gbrb`m e su

`fåagufe y leuse sus sëatokes, o sb ney otre rezüa por fe qum mstå
sudrbmago, fe badorkelbüa vmabgmre pumgm nelmr kerevbffes pere su
sefug. \bmkprm eyuge e gmsbatoxbler kmtefms pmsegos y otres toxbaes,
fbkpber petü`maos y sus progultos gm gmsmlno, eukmater su sbstmke
bakuaofü`blo y rmspefger su tbrobgms. Gmspuâs gm togo mf ekor y fe
 protmllbüa qum su lumrpo fm ne crbagego e fo fer`o gm fos eõos, ms
nore gm qum sbmate mf ekor aumvekmatm. Gmspuâs gm ua lepëtufo
mspmlbef pere equmffos gm ustmgms qum nea pmrgbgo uae tbrobgms por
lbru`ëe o tretekbmatos loa yogo regbeltbvo, vmekos lüko fbkpber sus
sëatokes, loaqubster sus madmrkmgegms, loatrofer mf TMC y rmvbvbr
su tbrobgms, y loa msto, rmlupmrer su sefug yo.

 _______
ao tbmams LEYËW]FO
tbrobgms? Fes39pmrsoaes
_______qum
Tbgeaosbatbmama
tbrobgms ¿Uuâ epese
tbrobgms sb ye
kmaugo
sbmatma qum ao tbmama mf prbvbfm`bo gm tmamr ua fbcro socrm fe tbrobgms,
loko sb ao eprmagbmrea socrm fe lurelbüa gm fe tbrobgms, porqum ao sm
epfble e mffos. Mstoy equë pere gmlbr fo loatrerbo. E fo fer`o gm fes
gâleges, nm loaolbgo e teates pmrsoaes qum pmasecea ma sus tbrobgms
loko nbstorbes gm tbmkpos pesegos. Tbabmroa e vmrkm por otros
kotbvos gm sefug y, sba mkcer`o, fms prm`uatâ: "¿Yor quâ ao
necfekos ua polo socrm su tbrobgms?". Lesb sbmkprm, mstes pmrsoaes
sm sorprmagma. ¿Uuâ mstece effë pere gmlbr? Fe `fåagufe necëe
gmsepermlbgo, ye ao sm pogëe nelmr aege, y mso dum togo, pmaseroa.
Fos prodmsboaefms gm fe sefug y fos mxpmrtos qum loasufteroa auale
necëea sbgo lepelms gm mxpfbler fo qum necëe sulmgbgo ma prbkmr
fu`er pere lrmer procfmkes loa fe tbrobgms8 sm necëea qumgego sba
rmspumstes socrm fo qum fms necëe leusego pmrgmr ua pmgezo gm së
kbskos. Mstes pmrsoaes ao lrmëea qum sm fms pmrkbtbmre loasbgmrer
vofvmr e necfer gm sus tbrobgms gm uae keamre qum pugbmre tmamr ef`o
qum vmr loa kmjorer su sefug. E kmgbge qum necfekos kås,
gmslucrbmroa fo qum rmefkmatm necëe sulmgbgo gmatro gm sus lumrpos
  pere ger loko qum
nbpmrtbrobgbsko rmsuftego mf aügufo
mvmatuefkmatm tbrobgmo,
ffmvü qubstms, låalmr
e fos kâgblos e qumrmro
mxtbrper o "keter" fe `fåagufe. \m gbmroa lumate gm qum balfuso sba

sus tbrobgms, mf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms eúa pogrëe mster eltbvo y leuser

sëatokes, ye qum mf TMC tekcbâa rmsbgm ma otres pertms gmf lumrpo.
 Ao sofo mso, eprmagbmroa qum sus tbrobgms togevëe tmaëea smatbgo. Fe
tbrobgms sm`uëe sbmago uae pertm gm mffos qum tmaëe potmalbef. \b fm
nea mxtbrpego qubrúr`blekmatm pertm o fe totefbgeg gm su tbrobgms, o sb
sm ne sokmtbgo e ua tretekbmato gm yogo regboeltbvo pere gmstrubr fe
`fåagufe, ao sm sbmate mxlfubgo, loko sb ao tuvbmre su propbo vbejm
nelbe fe sefug. . Ma prbkmr fu`er, ney qum rmlorger msm gmteffm
bkporteatm: fos sëatokes mtbqumtegos loko "sëatokes gm
nbpotbrobgbsko" lesb sbmkprm soa vbrefms, ao mståa rmfelboaegos loa
uae gmdblbmalbe gm norkoaes tbrobgmes. Matoalms, lueago nelms qum
mf TMC rmtrolmge, fos sëatokes gmsepermlma tekcbâa, balfuso sb ao
tbmams tbrobgms. Ney uae sm`uage badorkelbüa lrëtble qum amlmsbte: su
lumrpo eúa lrmm qum
lese, pmrkeamlm gm tbmam togepermgms
pbm. Fes fe tbrobgms. Ms loko
togevëe mståamsto:
effë,sbyrocea su
togevëe
tbmams tu lese. Fo kbsko loa tu tbrobgms. Lueago sm mfbkbae pertm gm
fe tbrobgms, eúa qumge tmjbgo por fos corgms8 mses "permgms" togevëe
mståa effë. Wu lumrpo eúa loasbgmre qum tbmams tbrobgms. R lueago su
lese ms gmrrbcege, lueago fe lbru`ëe gm tbrobgms ms kås bavesbve o
lueago mf yogo regbeltbvo kete ef tmjbgo, ustmg togevëe tbmam fe cesm
gmf no`er. Yumgms loastrubr socrm fo qum tbmams. Balfuso sb mse cesm sm
mxleve, mf mspërbtu gmf no`er pmrkeamlm. Eúa tbmams fe gbrmllbüa8 eúa
 pumgm mavber y rmlbcbr lorrmo, ef b`uef qum mf lumrpo togevëe pumgm
dualboaer loko sb fe tbrobgms mstuvbmre ma su fu`er, balfuso sb togo o
 pertm gm âf sm ne bgo. Gmcms loamltertm loaslbmatmkmatm loa mste
vmrgeg, porqum ms fe dorke ma qum tu lumrpo tm eyuge e socrmvbvbr,
egeptersm y seaer. \b`abdble qum mf rmsto gm su sbstmke magolrbao
dualboae loko gmcm, ma ua mstego gm nokmostesbs, y loatbaúe
epoyeago fe tbrobgms. ¿Yor quâ qumrrëes qum tu lumrpo loatbaúm
epoyeago fe `fåagufe tbrobgms lueago ye ao mstå effë? Yorqum balfuso
sb supbmre qum su lbru`ëe fm mxtbrpü fe `fåagufe por lokpfmto o qum su
tretekbmato gm yogo regbeltbvo fe mfbkbaü por lokpfmto, fe `rea
  procecbfbgeg ms qum eúa
 pmrsoaes e fes tma`e
sm fms ne tmjbgo
gblnodualboaef gm fe tbrobgms.
qum su tbrobgms sm ne Kulnes
bgo por
lokpfmto ma rmefbgeg tbmama matrm 9 y 79 por lbmato gm su tmjbgo

tbrobgmo rmsteatm. M balfuso sb tbmam tea sofo ua uao por lbmato gm su

tmjbgo tbrobgmo, eúa pumgm progulbr uae pmqumõe leatbgeg gm fes
norkoaes tbrobgmes W7 y W , qum soa cmamdblboses pere su lurelbüa,
esë loko fes norkoaes tbrobgmes S= y S4 ao gmslucbmrtes qum mståa
bavofulreges loa mf mavëo gm fes drmlumalbes sbkbferms e fe regbo gm fe
tbrobgms qum prokumvma fe nokmostesbs ma togo mf lumrpo. Egmkås
gm mso, loko vbkos ma mf Lepëtufo 7, sus `fåagufes suprerrmaefms
tekcbâa progulbråa su propbe kmzlfe gm mstmrobgms nmlne e kmgbge
 pere eyuger e rmmkpfezer
rmm kpfezer luefqubmr norkoae tbrobgme gbskbaubge. Ao
bkporte fe leatbgeg o mf polo tmjbgo gm tbrobgms qum tma`e, mstå
dualboaeago pere ustmg. Balfuso pumgm dualboaer kmjor pere ustmg
qum ef`ubma qum tbmam uae tbrobgms matmre qum sofo pumgm rmefbzer mf
79 por lbmato gm su trecejo gmcbgo e uae badmllbüa e fer`o pfezo loa
mf vbrus Lueago
tbmkpo. gm fe tbrobgms
tm defte qum ne leusego
mf tmjbgo tbrobgmo, kulnes
mf tmjbgolbletrblms loa mf
tbrobgmo vbvbmatm
qum nes gmjego ekpfbdble su jum`o. Fes lâfufes eprmagma e egeptersm,
dortefmlmrsm y esukbr kås rmspoasecbfbgeg, protm`bâagosm gm duturos
etequms gm MCT porqum su aúkmro ms fbkbtego. Fo nelma
lokuablåagosm loa mf sbstmke bakuam pmrsoaefbzego gm fe tbrobgms,
mavbeago drmlumalbes gm regbo gbstbatbves e mstos fbadolbtos mspmlbefms
 pere bagbler qum amlmsbtea protmllbüa egblboaef. \b ne sbgo tretego
loa yogo regbeltbvo, pumgm trecejer pere qumfer mste sustealbe loa
efbkmatos luretbvos. Ymqumões m balfuso pmqumões leatbgegms gm
gufzor gm Etfåatblo y mspbrufbae newebeae ma su gbmte rm`ufer,
mspmlbefkmatm eyugea e mfbkbaer mf yogo regbeltbvo gm fe tbrobgms
loa mf tbmkpo, nelbmago qum fo qum qumge gm fe `fåagufe vumfve e fe
vbge gm uae keamre mqubfbcrege8 ao rmvbtefbzea gmkesbego fe
`fåagufe neste mf puato gm fe nbpmreltbvbgeg. Mf yogo cboeltbvo
 cmamdblboso ma gufsm y mspbrufbae pumgm uabrsm e fos bsütopos
regbeltbvos socreatms, mxpufsåagofos gm fe tbrobgms, ef kbsko tbmkpo
qum mxpufse fe regbelbüa ao gmsmege gm fe mxposblbüa gberbe e fe
tbrobgms u otres pertms gmf lumrpo. . Mstm restro gm loatmabgo gm yogo
 tekcbâa ms cmamdblboso
badorkelbüa pereloasuftm
socrm mf yogo, fe tbrobgms
mf ma `mamref.
lepëtufo (Yere octmamr
sb`ubmatm). kås
Fo kmjor
ms lokpfmkmater mstos efbkmatos loa otros efbkmatos eatbrregbelbüa,

ef`uaos gm fos luefms sm balfuyma ma mf Lepëtufo , "Efbkmatos

 pogmrosos, nbmrces y supfmkmatos pere fe lurelbüa", y kulnos kås
gm fos luefms pumgms maloatrer ma kb fbcro Kmgblef Kmgbuk Fbdm-
Lnea`ba` Doogs. Loa mf lubgego egmluego, su tmjbgo tbrobgmo pumgm
rm`mamrersm fo sudblbmatm pere qum su dualbüa tbrobgme kmjorm loa mf
tbmkpo. Matoalms, ef fmmr mste pertm gmf fbcro, smpe qum togo sm epfble
tekcbâa e ustmg. Egâatretm ma qum tbmams uae tbrobgms qum mstå enë y
trecejeago guro pere tb, uae qum gmsmes protm`mr y autrbr, y msterås ma
lekbao nelbe fe lurelbüa.

 _______ LEYËW]FO 35 _______ Loalmptos mrrüamos lokuams y

quâ mvbter Loko vbstm ma fe Yertm BB, "Fos `reagms mrrorms ma tu
lekbao", teato gm sefve`uerger tu sefug ms secmr quâ ao mslulner. Ma
fe cúsqumge pere
madmrkmgegms prmvmabr
lrüables, y kmjorer gm
fes eutorbgegms e sefug
fes pmrsoaes e pertbr
nea mxpumsto gm
teates
tmorëes socrm fo qum odrmlmrå efbvbo. Wrbstmkmatm, fe keyor pertm gm
mstes bgmes soa, ma mf kmjor gm fos lesos, uae gbstrellbüa y, ma mf
 pmor, pumgma mkpmorerfo. \b sb`ubmres togos fos loasmjos socrm fe
sefug tbrobgme, msterëes vbvbmago fe vbge ma ua fecmrbato, prbkmro
`breago gm mste keamre, fum`o gm mse keamre, ffm`eago e ua leffmjüa
sba sefbge gmspuâs gm ua leffmjüa sba sefbge, auale pugbmago vmr e
güagm ves loa luefqubmr pmrspmltbve. Ao sofo ms e`otegor y
gmsefmategor8 gmspmrgblbe mf prmlboso tbmkpo qum pogrëes mster
useago pere seaer. Loasbgmrm mstm lepëtufo loa fos loaos
eaereajegos y fe lbate gm prmleulbüa cfoqumeago msos leffmjoams sba
sefbge. Lueago smpe quâ mvbter, pumgm maloatrer fe keamre gm sefbr
gmf fecmrbato.

YSMOL]YELBOAM\ \OCSM MF ROGO E kulnes pmrsoaes fms

 prmolupe mf yogo ma rmfelbüa loa mf nbpotbrobgbsko y fe tbrobgbtbs gm
Nesnbkoto. Yere lokprmagmr sb mf yogo ms cmamdblboso o pmrjugblbef
 pere ef`ubma loa uae tbrobgms nbpmreltbve o badfekege, tmamkos qum
  pmaserfo
tbrobgms: ma
mf mf loatmxto
vbrus gm fe leuse gmsloaolbge
gm Mpstmba-Cerr. Mf yogo ms gmf
ua procfmke gm fe
gmsbadmlteatm,
mdmltbvo pere keter vbrus y celtmrbes. Yrocecfmkmatm fo neye usego o

neye mslulnego qum sm use loko eatbsâptblo pere fbkpber nmrbges y

 prmvmabr badmllboams. Lueago mf yogo gm efte lefbgeg mstå ma mf
sbstmke gm ef`ubma, ye sme e trevâs gm fe gbmte o fe supfmkmatelbüa,
epfble mste kbske lepelbgeg pere lokcetbr fos `ârkmams. Msto
tekcbâa sb`abdble qum ef`ubma loa uae gmdblbmalbe gm yogo ms kås
vufamrecfm e fes badmllboams celtmrbeaes y vbrefms. Matoalms, sb tbmam
uae badmllbüa tbrobgme gm TMC qum mstå leuseago nbpotbrobgbsko y /
o Nesnbkoto, ao qubmrm tmamr gmdblbmalbe gm yogo, porqum pumgm
tregulbrsm ma uae keyor suslmptbcbfbgeg ef TMC, fo qum mqubvefm e fe
suslmptbcbfbgeg e fe madmrkmgeg tbrobgme. ¿Yor quâ ney teate
loadusbüa socrm mf yogo y fe tbrobgms? Yorqum lueago mf yogo ffm`e e
fe tbrobgms, kete fes lâfufes gmf vbrus e ua rbtko elmfmrego, fo qum e
su vmz pumgm mfmver tmkporefkmatm fe badfekelbüa. Equmffos
 pelbmatms pere qubmams
fmvm e kmaugo m f MCT
mf
pumgma MC T sofo mstå leuseago
cmamdblbersm leuse
loa mfagoyogo,
ua nbpotbrobgbsko
fo luef ms
 cmamdblboso, porqum pumgm eyuger e loatrofer mf vbrus eatms gm qum
evealm neste mf puato gm leuser Nesnbkoto. Yor otro fego,
gmkesbego yogo e fe vmz pere ef`ubma loa ua efto abvmf gm tbrobgbtbs
(badmllbüa por MCT gm fe tbrobgms) pumgm smr ecrukegor, porqum
lokbmaze e keter teates lâfufes gm vbrus tea råpbgekmatm qum fe
rmspumste badfeketorbe pumgm smr cesteatm efte m balükoge. . Mste
badfekelbüa e kmaugo sm loaduagm loa uae rmspumste eutobakuam.
Fe prmolupelbüa popufer ms qum mf yogo leuse uae socrmprogullbüa
gm norkoaes tbrobgmes qum mf lumrpo vm loko bavesorms mxtreõos, fo
qum ffmve ef sbstmke bakuam e eteler fe tbrobgms. Mste tmorëe ms
balorrmlte. Gmje dumre mf deltor kås bkporteatm gm togos, qum mf gm
Nesnbkoto ms mf rmsuftego gm uae badmllbüa vbref. ]ae gm fes lfevms
 pere fes pmrsoaes loa nbpotbrobgbsko ms mvbter smr lokpfmtekmatm
gmdblbmatms ma yogo. Mvbter fe gmdblbmalbe gm yogo tekcbâa pumgm
eyuger e prmvmabr mf låalmr gm tbrobgms, låalmr gm keke, låalmr
lmrmcref, låalmr gm pufküa, låalmr gm në`ego, låalmr gm mstüke`o,
låalmr gm påalrmes y låalmrms gm cole y keagëcufe, matrm otros.
 Gego
yogo qum
ms sufe efbego,
keyorëeyegmqum
fos låalmrms soa leusegos
ms ua eatbsâptblo perepor petü`maos,
msos mf
petü`maos.
Bkpfblego ma kås gm =,999 dualboams quëkbles gmf lumrpo, lesb

toges mffes ao gmslucbmrtes por fe lbmalbe kâgble y fe bavmstb`elbüa,

mf yogo ms ua soportm lrëtblo teato pere fe tbrobgms loko pere mf
sbstmke bakuam. \b ustmg ms kâgblo u otro prodmsboaef, auale
supoa`e qum ef`ubma qum elugm e ustmg ma cusle gm eyuge ao lermlm
gm yogo sbkpfmkmatm porqum vbvbkos ma fos tbmkpos kogmraos.
Kbmatres qum ustmg, loko prodmsboaef gm fe sefug, procecfmkmatm
batmatm lokmr uae gbmte rble ma autrbmatms qum balfuye ef`uaes
dumatms aeturefms gm yogo, y procecfmkmatm usm tâlables pere mvbter
qum mf mstrâs sm ne`e ler`o gm su vbge, mso ao sb`abdble qum ef`ubma
kås mstâ dumre gm su eflealm. ao sm loasukma rmdrmslos, cmcbges
mamr`âtbles, cerres gm lnolofetm, rosqubffes y pea cfealo e gberbo
kbmatres sm keamje uae socrmecuagealbe gm mstrâs. Gosbs necbtuefms
gm deltorms bkprogultbvos: pbmasm ma fe lercoaetelbüa, fe ledmëae, mf
 jerecm
gmspojeagm keëz, fe nerbae
ef lumrpo rmdbaege treze
gm kbamrefms y mf mxlmso gm egrmaefbae
prmlbosos ma lurso:
loko mf yogo. Fes
gmdblbmalbes gm yogo balfuso pumgma smr nmrmgeges ef aelmr. Fe
bavmalbüa gm fe sef yogege ao mfbkbaü fes gmdblbmalbes gm yogo. Mf
yogo qum sm e`rm`e e fe sef gm kmse sofo ms perlbefkmatm útbf pere fe
tbrobgms y mf sbstmke bakuabterbo8 pumgm qum auale ffm`um e tu
tbrobgms. Gmf kbsko kogo qum ao pmasekos ma lokmr pea cfealo
marbqumlbgo loko protmllbüa autrblboaef, ao pogmkos loadber ma fe
sef "marbqumlbge" cerete rolbege socrm fos efbkmatos gm kefe lefbgeg
 pere rmsofvmr aumstros procfmkes. ]ser sef yogege loko dumatm gm
yogo ms loko lokprer sofo kbf güferms gm locmrture gm sm`uro gm
eutoküvbf. \b mf eutoküvbf mstå ma ua ellbgmatm, ua kbffer gm güferms
ao brå gmkesbego fmjos pere lucrbr ua rmlfeko, gmf kbsko kogo qum
mf yogo gm fe sef yogege ao proporlboaerå kulno epoyo ma uae
lrbsbs gm sefug. Mf kuago tbmam gbdmrmatms amlmsbgegms gm yogo gm fo
qum ef`uae vmz fo nbzo. ]ae `rea leatbgeg gm fe pocfelbüa tbmam
suslmptbcbfbgegms ef sbstmke bakuam8 ao pogmkos sefbrsm loa fe
gmdblbmalbe gm yogo auale kås. Tbvbkos noy loa mrrorms qum ao
tmaëekos ma mf pesego: verbmgegms kuteges gm celtmrbes y vbrus
 loko mf mstrmptololo
elokpeõeges y MCT, esëgmloko
gm ua cokcergmo supmrceltmrbes
toxbaes loko
y uae leatbgeg gm \ESK,
mstrâs e
vmlms ecrukegore. Fum`o mstå mf deltor gm regbelbüa, qum mstå

lrmlbmago. Balfuso fe regbelbüa gm uae regbo`redëe gmatef, o fe

regbelbüa qum sefm gm fos tmfâdoaos lmfuferms, ms sudblbmatm pere
e`oter ef`uaes gm aumstres rmsmrves gm yogo. Ma loatre gm teato
enore, loa kås gmkeages qum auale, aumstro sbstmke bakuabterbo
amlmsbte smr kås rocusto, y loko rmsuftego, aumstros lumrpos utbfbzea
mf yogo kås råpbgo qum auale. Ao ms sudblbmatm qum, ma su keyor
 pertm, tma`ekos ua polo kås gm yogo ma aumstros sbstmkes gm fo qum
ef`uae vmz fo nblbkos. Gmcbgo e mses gmkeages lrmlbmatms y sus
mdmltos dësblos, uae gmdblbmalbe gm yogo gm noy ma gëe tbmam
bkpfblelboams gm sefug kås smrbes qum fes gmdblbmalbe gm yogo ma fos
eõos =9, 49 o balfuso 09. Euaqum fos eaåfbsbs gm sea`rm e vmlms
 pumgma gmtmlter trezes gm yogo ma fe sea`rm, ms kuy mfusbvo, por fo
qum fes prumces ao soa gmf togo loadbecfms. ]ae pbste råpbge ms fe
loforelbüaqum
 procecfm gm fmfesdeftm
uões. \b sus uões
sudblbmatm aoEf`uaos
yogo. tbmama uasb`aos
lofor rmefms
sefugecfm, ms
gm uae
gmdblbmalbe gm yogo qum sm ge e loaolmr balfuyma badmllboams
urbaerbes lrüables (]WB), badmllboams sbausefms lrüables, elaâ,
badmllbüa por N. pyforb, úflmres, dorúalufos, rmsdrëos y `rbpms
dålbfkmatm, croaqubtbs, amukoaëe, ekb`gefbtbs y ferba`btbs. Wekcbâa
ney kulnos sëatokes sutbfms gm ua sbstmke bakuam gmcbfbtego
leusego por fe gmdblbmalbe gm yogo, loko nmrpms fecbef, edtes,
orzumfos, pblezüa ma fos ojos, lokmzüa ma fos oëgos, efmr`bes, `otmo
aesef, gofor gm `er`eate, tos lrüable, nmkorrobgms, nbalnezüa gm fe
uõe maleraege, uõe gmf pbm y noa`os ma fes uões, y lortms o ereõezos
qum sm badmltea. Ms kås bkporteatm qum auale qum crbagmkos e
aumstro sbstmke bakuabterbo mf epoyo qum amlmsbtea. Msto ao tbmam
qum sb`abdbler fe egkbabstrelbüa gm supfmkmatos gm yogo8 mf yogo ma
vm`mtefms gmf ker Etfåatblo loko gufsm, hmfp y cfeggmrwrelh pumgm
smr kuy útbf pere bkpufser mf sbstmke bakuam y lokcetbr uae
badmllbüa tbrobgme. Wekcbâa pumgm rmlurrbr e fe mspbrufbae newebeae,
vmrgures gm noje vmrgm (balfuymago kãlnm, rúlufe, mspbaele y
fmlnu`e rokeae, noje roje y keatmqubffe), lmcoffes, crotms,
 kblro`rmmas,
egkbabstrelbüapmrmjbf y gbmatm gmgmfmüa.
gm supfmkmatos yogo\b ms
sm egmluege
mstå prm`uateago sb fey
pere ustmg
quâ tbpo ms fe kmjor, necfm loa su kâgblo lokpesbvo socrm ua yogo

aelbmatm gm efte lefbgeg gbsmõego pere uso batmrao. Gmcbgo e qum ms

ua kbamref treze, ao amlmsbte `reagms vofúkmams gm âf, por fo qum ao
gmsme mxlmgmrsm loa yogo. Mspmlbefkmatm sb tbmam ua leso eveazego
gm tbrobgbtbs, tükmfo fmatekmatm loa fe batrogullbüa gm yogo ma su
vbge pere qum ao sm sbmate ecrukego por fo qum fos mxpmrtos ma
tbrobgms ab sbqubmre secma eúa soa sëatokes gm kumrtm vbref. Wekcbâa
tma`e ma lumate qum ao bkporte lüko mstâ octmabmago yogo, mf zbal
fo nelm rmefbgeg. Mf zbal eltbve sbaâr`blekmatm mf yogo, fo eltbve y fo
nelm kås cboeltbvo y cbogbspoabcfm pere qum su lumrpo pumge user mf
yogo. Lueago tbmam gmdblbmalbe gm zbal, ao pumgm loasmrver mf yogo
y gmje su lumrpo kuy råpbgekmatm, por fo qum pbmrgm fos cmamdblbos
gm lurelbüa gmf yogo balfuso lueago mstå tokeago sudblbmatm yogo.
Lueago octbmam sudblbmatm zbal, por otro fego, fm pmrkbtm ef lumrpo
ecsorcmr
 pere ustmg.mf yogo qum loasukm, edmrrersm e âf y nelmr qum dualboam

YSMOL]YELBOAM\ \OCSM ZBAL Mxbstm mf tmkor gm qum toker

zbal supfmkmaterbo e`otm togo mf locrm gm su lumrpo. Ao gmjms qum
mstm loalmpto mrrüamo tm gmtma`e. Loko vbkos ma mf Lepëtufo ,
"Gbsperegorms gmf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms", fe gmdblbmalbe gm zbal ms uao
gm fos deltorms gmsmalegmaeatms gm togos fos deltorms
gmsmalegmaeatms gm procfmkes vbrefms, loko mf gm Nesnbkoto. Mf
kuago tbmam gmdblbmalbe gm zbal ma mstm kokmato, y mso fm ge e MCT
fe vmateje qum amlmsbte pere eprovmlner fe pocfelbüa. Lueago ustmg,
loko bagbvbguo, tbmam gmdblbmalbe gm zbal, ms kulno kås vufamrecfm
e fos sëatokes y loagblboams qum nmkos eaefbzego ma mstm fbcro.
Lueago toke mf tbpo lorrmlto gm supfmkmato gm zbal, qum ms sufdeto
gm zbal fëqubgo, ao amlmsbte prmolupersm por fe pârgbge gm locrm.
Mstm zbal ao mfbkbae mf kbamref msmalbef gm locrm qum mstå eyugeago
e su sefug8 sofo mfbkbae luefqubmr locrm tüxblo, y ney uae `rea
gbdmrmalbe matrm msos gos. Gm nmlno, balfuso loa ua supfmkmato gm
zbal kmaor, ao tmagrëe qum prmolupersm por fe pârgbge gm locrm,
  porqum mf kbamref
gbspoabcfm e pertbr gm
gm locrm
dumatmsmsgmuao gm fos kås
efbkmatos esbkbfecfms
lotbgbeaes, y mstå
por fo qum
togos mstekos ma fo efto, lepelms gm rmlupmrer råpbgekmatm, y ao ma

rbms`o gm vofvmrsm gmdblbmatm. Wekcbâa ms kuy lokúa tmamr ua efto

loatmabgo gm msm locrm tüxblo, por fo qum sb mf supfmkmato gm zbal
kmaor tm mstå fbkpbeago, tm mstå nelbmago ua devor. Yor supumsto,
eúa ms kmjor user sufdeto gm zbal fëqubgo gm efte lefbgeg sba
loasmrveatms. Otre tmagmalbe gm zbal ne `eaego popuferbgeg
úftbkekmatm. Mstm edbrke qum sb pumgms procer mf zbal ma ua
supfmkmato gm zbal, sb`abdble qum ye ao amlmsbtes zbal. Mso ao ms
lorrmlto \b ne mstego tokeago zbal gureatm ef`uaes smkeaes o
kmsms y gm rmpmatm lokbmaze e secormerfo, msto ao sb`abdble qum gm
rmpmatm ao fo amlmsbtm. O sb mstå sudrbmago gm gofor gm `er`eate y
 prumce ua polo gm zbal pere
per e vmr sb mso fo eyuge, y gmtmrkbae qum ao
fo amlmsbte porqum mf secor gmf zbal ms dumrtm, sm prbverå gm fe
oportuabgeg gm tmrkbaer mf sëatoke tmkpreao \ukbabstrer ua polo
gm supfmkmato
lrugo fëqubgo
por badmllbüa gm sufdeto
celtmrbeae gm zbal
o vbref e uae
pumgm smr `er`eate nmlne
fe gbdmrmalbe ma
matrm
sudrbr y vmr fe fuz gm fe lurelbüa. Kulnos deltorms edmltea mf secor
gmf zbal ma ua kokmato gego, balfubgos fos kmgblekmatos loa
rmlmte y golmaes gm efbkmatos, cmcbges y sus lokcbaelboams. Cmcmr
tâ gm nbmrces loa fbküa y kbmf, por mjmkpfo, batmasbdblerå mf secor
gmf zbal qum sm tokerå gmspuâs gureatm ef kmaos luetro e smbs nores.
Cmcmr ledâ nerå fo loatrerbo, su eker`ure epfesterå fes pepbfes
`ustetbves y fes nerå kmaos smasbcfms e fe gmtmllbüa gm zbal. Yor fo
teato, sb pumgms o ao procer mf zbal ms ua bagblegor bamxelto gm sb
mrms o ao gmdblbmatm. ]ae kmjor gmtmrkbaelbüa ms sb tbmam ua
 procfmke gm tbrobgms o luefqubmr otro sëatoke o madmrkmgeg lrüable
qum fo mavëm ef kâgblo pere octmamr eyuge. Fe gmdblbmalbe gm zbal ms
gmsmadrmaege. Ef b`uef qum loa mf yogo, fe gmdblbmalbe gm zbal pumgm
balfuso treaskbtbrsm ef aelmr. Ms gbdëlbf octmamr sudblbmatm zbal sofo
gm fe lokbge. Balfuso fes kmjorms `reajes or`åables tbmagma e pmrgmr
mstm kbamref gm su sumfo, ma pertm gmcbgo e fos abvmfms mfmvegos gm
kmtefms pmsegos tüxblos qum lema gmf lbmfo, eftmreago mf mqubfbcrbo
gmf pN gmf sumfo, e`oteago fos kblroor`eabskos gmf sumfo y
 rmellboaeago am`etbvekmatm
mf zbal. Msto sb`abdble qum fesloa fos kbamrefms
smkbffes treze qum
gm lefeceze, gmf sumfo loko
sm lmfmcrea
 por su loatmabgo gm zbal, pumgma smr gm epoyo, juato loa lbmrtos

efbkmatos qum sm gmstelea por mf zbal ma mf Lepëtufo , sb sm trete gm

ua sëatoke o loagblbüa, y fum`o sm lokpfmkmate loa zbal fëqubgo gm
efte lefbgeg. Mf sufdeto fm odrmlmrå ua bkpufso bakuam bkporteatm.
Loasuftm loa su kâgblo elmrle gm fe gosbs lorrmlte pere ustmg. R
rmlumrge: mf kbmgo ef zbal sofo ocstelufbzerå tu lurelbüa.

KBMGO "@OBWSO@MABLO" Fes vmrgures lrulëdmres loko fe lof

rbzege, fe lofbdfor, mf crülofb, mf rmpoffo, fe lof rbzege y kulnes kås
nea rmlbcbgo ua kef aokcrm úftbkekmatm. Esë qum tbmama otros
efbkmatos lokpfmtekmatm baolmatms loko gurezaos, pmres, drmses y
mspbaeles. Ao lrme ma fe mxe`mrelbüa gm qum mstos efbkmatos qum
loatbmama fos ffekegos colbü`maos soa geõbaos pere fe tbrobgms. Mf
loalmpto
 colbo, ne gm
sbgofosgmsproporlboaego.
colbü`maos, ms gmlbr, fos lokpumstos
Ma prbkmr leuseatms
fu`er, aba`uao gm
gm mstos
efbkmatos loatbmam sudblbmatms colbü`maos loko pere smr ua
 procfmke gm sefug. Ma sm`uago fu`er, fos colbü`maos prmsmatms ma
mstos efbkmatos mståa uabgos e dbtoquëkblos y ekbaoålbgos qum
bkpbgma qum fos colbü`maos leusma geõo. Balfuso sb lokbü 99 fbcres
gm crülofb ma ua gëe (fo luef ms bkposbcfm), fos colbü`maos eúa ao
smrëea ua procfmke pere su sefug. Wu tbrobgms rmefkmatm gmpmagm gm
mstos efbkmatos. Loatbmama ef`uaos gm fos autrbmatms qum fe `fåagufe
amlmsbte kås, por fo qum fes vmrgures lrulëdmres rmlbcma ua
tretekbmato mspmlbef ma mf sb`ubmatm lepëtufo. ¡Esë qum ao fm gms aege
e mste koge gm lokbge colbü`mae! Gm fo loatrerbo, tm pmrgmrås uae
`rea oportuabgeg pere fe sefug.

U]Â AO LOKMS Ao bkporte e quâ sbstmke gm lrmmalbes

efbkmatblbes sm suslrbce, ye sme gm efto loatmabgo protmëablo,
vm`mterbeao o sbkbfer, ms uae cumae bgme mfbkbaer fos numvos, fos
 progultos fåltmos,
fål tmos, mf `futma, mf elmbtm gm leaofe, fe soje, mf keëz y mf
lmrgo gm su gbmte. kbmatres fbgbes loa ua procfmke gm tbrobgms. Ao ms
 qum
necmrmstos efbkmatosKås
mslulnego. leusma
cbma,badfekelbüa, qum msefbkmatea
mstos efbkmatos fe tmorëe qum pogrëes
mf MCT, mf
vbrus gm fe tbrobgms, y fum`o mf MCT lrme badfekelbüa. Loa mstos

efbkmatos ma su gbmte, mf vbrus pumgm loatbauer lrmlbmago y

 prospmreago, fo qum sb`abdble qum sus sëatokes gm tbrobgms y vbrefms
 pumgma loatbauer. (Maloatrerå eúa kås badorkelbüa socrm quâ nelm
qum mstos efbkmatos smea procfmkåtblos pere ef`ubma loa sëatokes o
madmrkmgegms lrüables ma fos prbkmros gos fbcros gm mste smrbm
Kmgblef Kmgbuk).

Oam M`` Ewey ¿\ecms fo gmfblboso qum ms ua numvo drbto? MCT

 pbmase fo kbsko tekcbâa. Fos numvos soa mf prbalbpef efbkmato qum
sm gmcm mvbter loa mf MCT, ye qum soa fe dumatm gm efbkmato aúkmro
uao gmf vbrus. \b rokpbstm ua numvo ma uae pfele gm Ymtrb y fum`o
batrogujbstm lâfufes MCT eltbves, mf vbrus profbdmrerëe råpbgekmatm.
 Ao bkporte sb soa numvos or`åablos gm `effbaes lekpmres: sb`uma
sbmago procfmkåtblos
mtbqumtes qum edbrkea sbqum
tbmams
fos MCT.
numvosR ao
ao loatbmama
sm gmjm loaduagbr porMso
norkoaes. fes
sofo sb`abdble qum ao loatbmama norkoaes egblboaefms8 togevëe mståa
ffmaos gm norkoaes aeturefms qum fm maleatea e MCT. \b ef`ubma mstå
ma fe mtepe uao gmf vbrus, togo fo qum pogrëe toker ms uae tortbffe
kås o ua numvo rmvumfto pere feazer mf MCT e fe koaoaulfmosbs ma
toge su potmalbe. Msto ms lbmrto ma luefqubmr mtepe gmf vbrus: ma ua
kokmato gego, ef`ubma pumgm mster e sofo ua numvo gm gbstealbe gm
fe prüxbke desm gm etequm gm MCT. Mslulne, sâ fo tmategorms qum soa
fos numvos y luåates dumatms tm gbråa qum soa ua efbkmato pmrdmlto.
Gm aumvo, msto ao sm trete gm aba`úa tbpo gm sbstmke gm lrmmalbes
efbkmaterbes. Ao soy eatb-numvo8 mffos së tbmama uae autrblbüa qum
dualboae cbma pere ef`uaes pmrsoaes. Ms sofo qum lueago sm trete gm
luefqubmr tbpo gm loagblbüa gm fe tbrobgms u otro procfmke vbref, fos
espmltos procfmkåtblos gm fos numvos supmrea fos cmamdblbos, y vea
ma loatre gm togos fos gmkås pesos qum sm tokea pere treter gm
seaer. Lueago sm gmjm loavmalmr, rmluârgmsm e së kbsko qum fos
numvos soa pertm gm fe rezüa por fe qum mf TMC sm ne vumfto tea
dumrtm y `mamrefbzego ma fe pocfelbüa. Kbmatres trecejes pere
 rmlupmrer tu sefug, efâjetm gm mffos.

Wreasdbmre fe protmëae gm Lnmmsm, Yfmesm Gebry ms fe sm`uage pertm

devorbte gm MCT gm su gbmte. \b mstå fbgbeago loa fos sëatokes o
loagblboams qum nmkos eaefbzego ma mstm fbcro, ms kmjor mvbter togos
fos progultos fåltmos kbmatres trete gm kmjorer. Msto balfuym qumso,
fmlnm, keatmqubffe, yo`ur, lrmke, hâdbr, `nmm, ye sm matbmagm.
Gmsmerëe pogmr gmlbr fo loatrerbo, porqum sâ fo gbvmrtbgo qum ms fe
fmlnmrëe. Ojefå pugbmre gmlbrtm qum fe pbzze gm qumso loa ua numvo
drbto malbke ms fo kmjor qum pumgms lokmr pere tu tbrobgms. Fo qum
mspmro pere kås ms tu lurelbüa. Kb trecejo ms gerfms fe mspefge, esë
qum tma`o qum gmlbrtm fe vmrgeg, qum balfuso fos fåltmos kmjor
 provbstos gm fes veles kås dmfblms efbkmateges loa pesto tm
rmtreseråa sb mstås treteago gm octmamr kmjor gm MCT y madmrkmgeg
gm tbrobgms.

Kbsmrbe gmf Kbstmrbo @futma Edortuaegekmatm, fes pmrsoaes sm mståa

geago lumate gm qum mf `futma ms ua efbkmato procfmkåtblo pere fes
 pmrsoaes loa procfmkes lrüablos gm sefug. Ney kulnos kås
 progultos y rmlmtes sba `futma gbspoabcfms noy ma gëe qum nelm uaos
 polos eõos, y ye ao ms tea ebsfego loko pere gmlbr qum mstå peseago
trb`o. Fe rezüa por fe luef mf `futma provbmam gm fos kmaús y fes
fbstes gm ba`rmgbmatms ao sm gmcm e qum fo qum mstå kef ma âf sm
matbmagm ekpfbekmatm. Kås cbma, ne sbgo ua prolmso gm mfbkbaelbüa
qum ne gmkostrego e kulnos kâgblos y pelbmatms qum fe vbge sba
trb`o ma fe gbmte pumgm kmjorer sb`abdbletbvekmatm fe sefug gm
ef`ubma. Fe rezüa pere mvbter mf `futma gm trb`o lueago tbmam uao gm
fos procfmkes lrüablos gm mstm fbcro ao ms porqum mf `futma loatma`e
kblotoxbaes o sbkpfmkmatm sme ua efbkmato badfeketorbo, loko
gblma fes tmorëes qum mxbstma. Yor mf loatrerbo, loko loa fos otros
efbkmatos ma mste fbste, ms porqum mf `futma efbkmate e fos petü`maos,
balfubgo mf MCT. (Lueago sm trete gm `futma e pertbr gm trb`o
treas`âablo, ms balfuso pmor). Lueago tbmam uae badmllbüa por MCT y
lokm ua trozo gm pea, mf MCT tbmam ua drmamsë gm efbkmatelbüa,
 fbcmre su progulto
gmsmalegmae gm loko
sëatokes gmsmlno gm amurotoxbaes
norkb`umo ma mf prolmso
y matukmlbkbmato, goformsy
gm lecmze, kb`reões, detb`e, loadusbüa kmatef, ojos corrosos, goforms

y goforms, y lekcbos gm nukor. \eler mf `futma ms ua peso nelbe fe

kumrtm por baeablbüa gmf MCT, por fo qum vmrå teates kmjores gm
sefug lueago fo mvbtm.

\ba Leaofe ma su @reaofe. Mstm ms otro bastb`egor, y mf procfmke

 pertblufer equë ms qum e kmaugo sm rmprmsmate loko ua efbkmato
sefugecfm. Yrocecfmkmatm neyes mslulnego fes edbrkelboams gm qum
fe leaofe ms cumae pere tb. \mpe qum sb tbmam MCT, fe leaofe ve e
dualboaer ma su loatre. Ao sofo gmcm mfbkbaerfo gm su propbe lolbae,
gmcm tmamr lubgego ef lokmr dumre pere esm`urersm gm qum su lokbge
ao mstâ prmperege loa leaofe o uae kmzlfe gm elmbtm gm leaofe.
Wekcbâa rmvbsm fes mtbqumtes gm fos efbkmatos mavesegos y gmjm fos
qum loatbmama lofze ma mf msteatm. Gm fo loatrerbo, lorrmrå mf rbms`o
gm
togogeõer mf sbstmke
kbmatres bakuabterbo,
mste sustealbe fos mfür`eaos
efbkmate MCT. y fos rmvmstbkbmatos,

Ju`os gm keëz Ma fos prbkmros gëes, mf keëz mre aumstro ekb`o. Dum
uae dumatm gm efbkmato sefugecfm m balrmëcfm pere aosotros. Fum`o, e
dbams gm fe gâlege gm 2 9 y ma fe gâlege gm 279, mf uso gm pmstblbges,
nmrcblbges y dua`blbges ma luftbvos gm keëz lrmlbü e ua rbtko
eferkeatm. Loko ustmg ne fmëgo ma mstm fbcro, mstm tbpo gm sofulboams
quëkbles soa lokcustbcfm pere mf TMC, por fo qum lueago fes
 pmrsoaes lokbmroa mstm keëz qum mstece ler`ego loa sustealbes
tüxbles loko mf GGW, lokmazü e efbkmater mf TMC. E kmgbge qum
mf keëz loatbauü sbmago tretego loa maorkms leatbgegms gm mstos
quëkblos, mf MCT lokmazü e bgmatbdbler mf keëz kbsko loa mstes
toxbaes, porqum mstecea juates togo mf tbmkpo. Msto loatbauü e fo
fer`o gm fes gâleges, loa keëz luftbvego loavmalboaefkmatm
efbkmateago MCT. . . y fum`o ffm`ü mf keëz treas`âablo. Dum
matoalms lueago lokmazeroa fos jum`os gm keëz, loa fe
kogbdblelbüa `maâtble eftmreago mf keëz gm uae keamre qum sm
 egeptece
mf keëz eor`åablo
fos vbrus.progulbgo
Ma mstm kokmato,
e pertbrgmsedortuaegekmatm,
gm smkbffes qum ao balfuso
soa
treas`âables procecfmkmatm mstâ loatekbaego y eúa pumge

gmsmalegmaer procfmkes gm sefug. Ao amlmsbtes tmkmr mf keëz. \ofo

tma`e lubgego y loasbgmrm güagm sm malumatre loa sus sëatokes y
loagblboams lueago fm odrmzlea keëz y pfetos nmlnos loa elmbtm gm
keëz, nerbae gm keëz y sbkbferms. Ma fe kmgbge gm fo posbcfm, mvbtm mf
keëz ma sus gbvmrses dorkes, gblbmago sbmkprm "ao" ef keëz
loavmalboaef y okbtbmago ba`rmgbmatms durtbvos loko mf ålbgo
lëtrblo, mf jerecm gm keëz loa efto loatmabgo gm drultose y mf eflonof
gm `reao (ua loasmrveatm lokúa ma fes tbatures nmrcefms). Lueago
ao mstås fbgbeago loa uae madmrkmgeg, mstå cbma gbsdruter gm ua keëz
or`åablo ma fe kezorle, euaqum gmcms mvbterfo. \b fo gmsme, pumgm
lokmrfo juato loa ef`uaos gm fos efbkmatos luretbvos gmf Lepëtufo
 pere loatrerrmster luefqubmr mdmlto pmrjugblbef.

Fe soje aomafofosms.úftbkos
sefugecfm Fe soye tekcbâa
eõos8 ao mremreteauasefugecfm
efbkmatoloko
rmfetbvekmatm
mf keëz,
euaqum togevëe tmaëe kulnos cmamdblbos. ]ae vmz kås, mf uso
mxlmsbvo gm pmstblbges y nmrcblbges, juato loa fe eftmrelbüa gm fos
OK@, nbzo qum fos luftbvos gm soje dumrea bamstecfms. Fe soje gm noy
ao ms fe soje gm eymr. Enore mstå eftmrego, ua sucprogulto gm
efbkmatelbüa gm petü`maos gm fo qum sofëe smr. \b cbma fe soje ao
efbkmate fos vbrus y fes celtmrbes ma fe kbske mslefe qum mf keëz,
tbmam mf potmalbef gm ffm`er effë. ]ao gm fos prbalbpefms procfmkes
loa fe soje ms su loatmabgo gm `rese rmfetbvekmatm efto, qum efcmr`e
badorkelbüa gm OK@ y eftes loalmatrelboams gm pmstblbges y
nmrcblbges. Fe soje or`åable ao kogbdblege `maâtblekmatm ms fo qum
gmsme cusler, euaqum ao ney `ereatëes gm qum sme pure. \b fm `uste fe
soje, tretm gm ao gmjer qum gokbam su gbmte, y gbsdrútmfo loa
kogmrelbüa. \bmkprm qum sme posbcfm, optm por fe soje `mrkbaege,
qum ms kås ceje ma `rese y, por fo teato, ceje ma loalmatrelboams gm
 progultos quëkblos tüxblos.

Mf lmrgo ao ms pmrdmlto ]ao gm fos procfmkes loa fos progultos gm

 lmrgo ms qum tbmagma
otro progulto e tmamr
eabkef, keyor
balfuso sb loatmabgo
mf lmrgo gm
ms `rese qum luefqubmr
"ke`ro" o "leram
 cfeale". Mf otro procfmke ms mf tbpo gm `rese qum loatbmam lmrgo .

Euaqum pumgm permlmr `rese eabkef tëpble, gm nmlno toke kås nores
 pere gbspmrsersm ma mf torrmatm sea`uëamo gmspuâs gm uae lokbge,
tëpblekmatm gm e 4 nores, ma lokperelbüa loa fes e 4 nores qum otres
`reses eabkefms tokea pere gbspmrsersm. Gmcbgo e msm fer`o tbmkpo
qum terge fe `rese gm lmrgo ma sefbr gmf torrmatm sea`uëamo, sb ustmg
lokm pbzze gm seflnblne pere fe lmae y fum`o cmcm tolbao e fe
keõeae sb`ubmatm, fe `rese gm lmrgo gm fe aolnm eatmrbor ao ne tmabgo
fe oportuabgeg gm sefbr gmf torrmatm sea`uëamo eatms gmf gmseyuao.
aumve gosbs. \b`abdble qum su sea`rm ao tbmam fe oportuabgeg gm
oxb`maersm matrm lokbges. Loa otres dumatms gm `rese, loko otres
 protmëaes eabkefms, mf tbmkpo matrm fe lmae y mf gmseyuao ms
sudblbmatm pere ef kmaos gerfm ua gmsleaso e tu lumrpo. Fe
oxb`maelbüa ms fe lfevm. Lueago sm trete gm uae madmrkmgeg gm fe
tbrobgms
sea`uëamou tma`e
otre loagblbüa gm sefug,gm ao
ua efto loatmabgo sm gmsme
`rese, qum mf torrmatm
mspmlbefkmatm gureatm
 pmrëogos fer`os. Lueato kås efto sme mf abvmf gm `rese ma mf torrmatm
sea`uëamo, kmaos oxb`maege smrå fe sea`rm, y mf oxë`mao fo eyugerå
e mfbkbaer celtmrbes y vbrus loko mf MCT. Wmamr kås `rese y kmaos
oxë`mao sb`abdble uae keyor procecbfbgeg gm qum mf TMC y sus
 prbkos petü`maos prospmrma e loste suye. Kmaos `rese y kås
oxë`mao sb`abdblea uae kmjor lepelbgeg pere qum su lumrpo lokcete
mf MCT. Fe `rese gm lmrgo tekcbâa ler`e ef në`ego, por fo qum ms
lesb bkposbcfm qum fos kmtefms pmsegos, pmstblbges, lâfufes MCT o
gmsmlnos vbrefms qum mståa prmsmatms ma su sbstmke sm veyea. Ma
lekcbo, mstes toxbaes sm rmecsorcma ma sus ür`eaos, fo qum e su vmz
 pumgm ocstelufbzer fes dualboams lorporefms, loko fe loavmrsbüa
nmpåtble gm norkoaes tbrobgmes. \b gmsme gerfm e su lumrpo fe kmjor
oportuabgeg gm rmlupmrersm, keatma`e su gbstealbe gm tolbao,
seflnblnes, jeküa, lnblnerroams, esegos gm lmrgo, lostbffes gm lmrgo,
lnufmtes gm lmrgo, foko gm lmrgo, pumrlo gmskmauzego, progultos
gm lmrgo prolmsegos y keatmle gm lmrgo loko pumgma smr, kbmatres
tm mstås lureago.
 ]A GËE E FE TMZ \â qum pumgm smr ecrukegor gmjer etrås fe
lokogbgeg gm lbmrtos efbkmatos kbmatres treceje ma su lurelbüa.

Wma`e ma lumate qum ao tbmam qum peser drëo ma jeküa y såagwblnms

gm qumso (o luefqubmre gm fos otros efbkmatos equë). Smtrolmge fes
lokbges procfmkåtbles polo e polo. Yoa`e uae fbste gm fo qum
batmate mvbter ma mf rmdrb`mregor, loko ua rmlorgetorbo pere ustmg y
fos qum vbvma loa ustmg. Lokbmalm loa uae aumve rmlmte o gos gmf
Lepëtufo 7 pere vmr lüko ms fe vbge sba mstos efbkmatos. ]ae gm fes
kmjorms keamres gm sm`ubr egmfeatm ms ffmaer tu vbge loa kulnos gm
fos efbkmatos luretbvos qum vmrmkos ma mf sb`ubmatm lepëtufo, qum
sbkpfmkmatm ao tbmams mspelbo ma tu rmdrb`mregor o ma tu pfeto pere
fos qum sofëea smr uae pertm kås rm`ufer gm tu gbmte. Nm vbsto teate
efm`rëe ma fe `matm ef lmatrersm ma mstos efbkmatos qum gmsepermlm
luefqubmr smatbkbmato gm pârgbge por gmjer etrås fos vbmjos devorbtos.
\b sbmatm mse pârgbge y msos eatojos, y loa rezüa, pumgm maloatrer
loasumfo ma mf lepëtufo
Kmgblef Kmgbuk "Efbkmatos
Fbdm-Lnea`ba` Doogs.pere
\ocrmmftogo,
efke" ma secmr
gmcms kb fbcro
qum
mstoy effë loatb`o lueago nelms mstes treasblboams ma tu vbge. Lrmo ma
tb ef 99 por lbmato. Mstoy effë loatb`o ef 99 por lbmato. Yumgms nelmr
msto, ao mstås sofo.

 _______ LEYËW]FO 33_______ Efbkmatos pogmrosos, nbmrces y

supfmkmatos pere fe lurelbüa \us ür`eaos y `fåagufes amlmsbtea
efbkmato. Ma ef`úa abvmf, secmkos msto8 gmspuâs gm togo,
mslulnekos mf târkbao "efbkmato lmrmcref" togo mf tbmkpo, y por uae
 cumae rezüa. Yere fbgber loa aumstres vbges gm kbffe por kbauto,
aumstros lmrmcros amlmsbtea togo tbpo gm lokcustbcfm. Fe tbrobgms
amlmsbte smr efbkmatege tekcbâa. Mspmlbefkmatm lueago sm ne
e`otego gmspuâs gm smkeaes, kmsms o eõos gm fulner loatre mf vbrus
gm fe tbrobgms, su tbrobgms, mstm sm`uago lmrmcro gm su lumrpo, mstå
fbsto pere fe tmrepbe gm autrbmatms pere qum pumge rmstecfmlmrsm.
Egmkås, sus amrvbos, sbstmke bakuabterbo, në`ego, sbstmke fbadåtblo,
`fåagufes suprerrmaefms y, së, lmrmcro, amlmsbtea su pertm gm epoyo
gmspuâs gm madrmatersm ef vbrus gm fe tbrobgms, MCT. Enë ms goagm
 matre mstmpere
amlmsbte lepëtufo. \m trete
mfbkbaer gm gerfmrmperer
mf vbrus, e tu lumrpo fes nmrrekbmates
mf geõo vbref qum sm qum
ne
 progulbgo y rm`mamrerfo pere qum pumges tmamr fo kmjor keõeae.

¿Gmco lekcber kb vbge gm fe aolnm e fe keõeae? pumgms prm`uatertm

e tb kbsko. Ecsofutekmatm ao. Loasbgmrm mstm lepëtufo loko ua
letåfo`o gm toges fes oplboams gbspoabcfms pere ustmg, ma fu`er gm ua
fbcro gm rm`fes. Balorporer mstos mfmkmatos gm lurelbüa e tu vbge sm
trete gm lrmer uae rutbae qum sme sostmabcfm pere tb. Fo kås
bkporteatm ms qum evealm gm uae keamre qum dualboam pere ustmg,
 pere qum ao sm gâ por vmalbgo gmspuâs gm trms gëes, o balfuso eatms
gm qum lokbmalm, y gmlbge qum ao mstå prmperego pere fe terme. Mstås
ecsofutekmatm prmperego pere msto. E`ueate enë. Keatma`e ua
lorezüa fbvbeao loa togo. Ao sm trete gm egopter otro sbstmke gm
lrmmalbes efbkmaterbes8 sm trete gm maloatrer fo kmjor pere tb loko
bagbvbguo. ]ao gm fos gmsedëos gm fe lurelbüa gmf MCT ms qum e
kmgbge qum lokbmaze e gmsepermlmr ma lbmrtes pertms gmf lumrpo, mf
vbrus lokcetm Ms
gm badmllbüa. ef batmater
por msobablber uae sm`uage
qum, gmspuâs o balfuso
gm ua pmrëogotmrlmre roage
gm smatbrsm
kmjor, pumgm gmserroffer aumvos sëatokes o uae aumve ofe gm detb`e.
Woke ma smrbo qum mste ms uae pertm aeturef gm fe lurelbüa, y qum
lueatos kås mfmkmatos gm lurelbüa tma`es ma tu vbge, kmjor
 posblboaego msterås pere elorter o prmvmabr mstos lblfos vbrefms
egblboaefms. Ms tea bkporteatm ao pmaser ma e`rm`er mstos mfmkmatos
e su gbmte loko uae terme ergue. Fos efbkmatos, fes nbmrces y fos
supfmkmatos smråa tus aumvos kmjorms ekb`os. Mstos ao soa fos
ekb`os qum tm gmsea`rea y tm lrbtblea, equmffos luyes ffekeges gmcms
mvbter pere tu lorgure. Mstos efbkmatos, nbmrces y supfmkmatos soa
fos ekb`os qum fm lubgea fe mspefge y mståa sbmkprm e su gbsposblbüa,
sba bkporter aege. Kbmatres trecejes pere fbcmrertm gmf MCT y
rmlupmrer fe sefug gm tu tbrobgms y mf rmsto gm tu lumrpo, mstos
rmsteuregorms gm sefug treasdorkegorms, eatbvbrefms, eatbceltmrbeaos,
rmperegorms gm tmjbgo, bakuaosuprmsorms, mstecbfbzegorms gm
norkoaes, kmjoregorms gmf mstego gm åabko, fbkpbegorms y
treasdorkegorms smråa fos sm`ubgorms kås fmefms y lokprokmtbgos
qum pogrëes pmgbr. Mffos rmefkmatm lekcbea fe vbge.
 

LÜKO L]SES FO\ EFBKMAWO\ Re qum enore ms su propbo

mxpmrto ma sefug, ustmg ms mf qum sm malumatre ma fe kmjor posblbüa
 pere mvefuer luåfms gm fos efbkmatos vbmama e necfer socrm su
edmllbüa y sus sëatokes. \b qubmrms e`rm`erfos togos, ¡egmfeatm! \b
gmsme egopter ua madoqum kås kmsurego y rmefbste, pbmasm ma
mslo`mr trms efbkmatos pere loalmatrersm ma fe prbkmre smkeae. Lfbp
fe fbste e su rmdrb`mregor loko ua rmlorgetorbo pere tremr uae porlbüa
loasbgmrecfm gm lege uao ma su gbmte togos fos gëes. Fe prüxbke
smkeae, mfbje trms efbkmatos kås, e`râ`umfos e su fbste m balorpürmfos
e sus lokbges gberbes tekcbâa. Ao sm trete gm lokmrsm uae noje gm
fmlnu`e equë o uae rmceaege gm keazeae effë. Yere vmr lekcbos,
qumrrås esm`urertm gm tremr mstos efbkmatos luretbvos e tu vbge ma
leatbgeg. Yumgm vmr quâ tea råpbgo msos efbkmatos bkprogultbvos
qum vbkos
sm mstå ma mf lepëtufo
ffmaeago eatmrbor
loa mstos pumgmaluretbvos.
efbkmatos sefbrsm gm Ma
su gbmte lueago
mf prüxbko
lepëtufo, vmrmkos uae mstrulture gm lüko pumgm gmsmer
balorporerfos e su vbge pere octmamr mf kåxbko cmamdblbo. Mf
lepëtufo sb`ubmatm, "Smlmtes luretbves gm fe tbrobgms", odrmlm
gmfblboses dorkes gm prmpererfos. \b gmsme octmamr kås badorkelbüa
socrm fes propbmgegms y fos cmamdblbos mspmlëdblos gm mstos
efbkmatos, maloatrerå kås lereltmrëstbles, juato loa kås rmlmtes, ma
kb fbcro Kmgblef Kmgbuk Fbdm-Lnea`ba` Doogs. R sb fe bgme gm
lokmr drute pere fe sefug ve ma loatre gm fo qum ne mslulnego,
loasuftm mf lepëtufo "Kbmgo e fe drute" ma Kmgblef Kmgbe pere gmjer
gm fego mses prmolupelboams. \mpe msto: ebsfersm gm fe drute fo
gmsvberå gm fe lurelbüa.

Erker tu tbrobgms loa eflelnodes Fes eflelnodes soa ef`uaos gm tus

kmjorms efbegos lueago sm rmlupmrea gmf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms. \us
lorezoams loatbmama autrbmatms pere epoyer y rmsteurer su propbe
`fåagufe tbrobgms, ma pertblufer, fos dbtoquëkblos qum sm lokuablea
 loa mf sbstmkedbtoquëkblos
lokpumstos gm gbstrbculbüasoa
gm drmlumalbes
suc`rupos gmgmsloaolbgos
fe tbrobgms. Mstos
gm
bsotbolbeaetos qum trecejea mspmlëdblekmatm loa mazbkes y

ekbaoålbgos ma aumstros lumrpos pere matrer y epoyer aumstro

sbstmke bakuam y tbrobgms. Mstos lokpumstos epoyea fe progullbüa
gm fes norkoaes tbrobgmes qum ocsmrvekos eatms y qum eúa ao nea
sbgo gmslucbmrtes por fe bavmstb`elbüa kâgble y fe lbmalbe. Mstos
suc`rupos gm bsotbolbeaeto tekcbâa eyugea e rmgulbr fos aügufos,
tukorms y qubstms gmsmalegmaeago uae norkoae eatbtukoref qum sm
malumatre gmatro gm fes lâfufes nukeaes, balfuso gmatro gm kulnos
aügufos, tukorms y qubstms, mxpoabmago mf MCT qum fos lrmü e
aumstro sbstmke bakuaofü`blo. Egmkås, mstos suc`rupos
lokpfmkmatea fe tbrobgms loa tbrosbae, uae sustealbe quëkble
amlmserbe pere progulbr norkoaes tbrobgmes. Egmkås, eyugea e
gmsbatoxbler mf në`ego gm amurotoxbaes, gmrketoxbaes y fos luetro
deltorms bkpmrgoaecfms. Fes nojes gm eflelnode, ms gmlbr, fe "leram"
qum pblea
 pere ma fe cesm
fe tbrobgms. gm gmcm
Msto sm fes mslekes
e qum fegm eflelnode,
porlbüa soa uaegmerkegure
lokmstbcfm nojes gm
eflelnode (tâlablekmatm, cråltmes) loatbmam lokpumstos eflefobgms
qum mavëea kmasejms e pertms mspmlëdbles gm su sbstmke bakuabterbo
 pere protm`mr su tbrobgms gm bavesorms loko mf TMC. Lueago mf MCT M CT
ye mstå prmsmatm ma fe tbrobgms, fe autrblbüa gm fes eflelnodes eltúe
loko eatbprofbdmretbve, fo qum eyuge e drmaer mf lrmlbkbmato gmf vbrus
effë. Ffmver eflelnodes e tu vbge ms loko gerfm e tu tbmrae y prmlbose
tbrobgms su propbo mslugo. Yere octmamr orbmatelbüa socrm lüko
 prmperer eflelnodes m balorporerfes e sus lokbges, loasuftm fes
rmlmtes gmf Lepëtufo 7. Wma`e lubgego loa fos lorezoams gm
eflelnode mafetegos, mkcotmffegos m balfuso loa`mfegos qum e
kmaugo loatbmama ålbgo lëtrblo, ua brrbteatm gmrbvego gmf keëz, por
fo qum gmcm rmkojerfos gureatm fe aolnm pere gmsnelmrsm gmf
loasmrveatm eatms gm lokmr.

\us otros efbegos gm efbkmatos Lueago lokcbae fes eflelnodes loa

fos efbkmatos ma mste fbste, fm odrmlm e su lumrpo ua balrmëcfm
loajuato gm nmrrekbmates pere fe rmlupmrelbüa. Efom vmre: Mf `mf gm
 uae nojefesdrmsle
mfbkbae gmgmf
toxbaes efom ms uasea`uëamo
torrmatm kerevbffoso eatbvbref
y gmf lumrpo,qum tekcbâae
eyugeago
 pur`er mf në`ego mspmlëdblekmatm gm toxbaes loko fos pmstblbges.

Efom ms lokpetbcfm loa fes `fåagufes suprerrmaefms y mxtrem fe

regbelbüa gm fe tbrobgms. Keazeaes: eatbbadfeketorbes pere fe tbrobgms
 porqum eabqubfea mf TMC. Lueago su pmltbae ba`rmse ef sbstmke
gb`mstbvo, fbcmre dbtoquëkblos qum sm uama ef TMC, mavofvbmago fes
lâfufes gmf vbrus pere qum ao pumgea efbkmatersm y profbdmrer.
Súlufe: rmgulm aügufos, tukorms y qubstms ma fe tbrobgms (teato
lealmrosos loko cmab`aos) y, ma prbkmr fu`er, eyuge e prmvmabr mf
låalmr gm tbrobgms rmfelboaego loa mf TMC. Fos lokpumstos
dbtoquëkblos gm Eru`ufe ba`rmsea e fe tbrobgms, rmjuvmamlbmago mf
tmjbgo y rmgulbmago mf tmjbgo lbletrblbef gm fe tbrobgms. Mstos
lokpumstos tekcbâa mxpufsea gmf lokpertbkbmato gm
efkelmaekbmato vbmjos rmlbpbmatms gm kmgblekmatos pere fe tbrobgms.
Mspårre`os: Fbkpbe mf në`ego y mf cezo, dortefmlm mf påalrmes y eltúe
loko
banbcm ua balrmëcfm gmdmasor
mf lrmlbkbmato gm MCT,gm sbaofe qum
tbrobgms. Mf mspårre`o
fo pronëcm. ao sofo
Fos dbtoquëkblos
ma fe pbmf y fes puates gm fos mspårre`os nelma rmtrolmgmr mf vbrus y
mvbtea qum sm rmproguzle. Fos mspårre`os tekcbâa loatbmama ua
eflefobgm pere efbvber mf gofor qum eltúe loko uae suevm espbrbae ma
togo mf lumrpo. Yruâcefo lrugo ma ju`o o ef vepor. Tm`mtefms
kerbaos etfåatblos (mspmlbefkmatm gufsm y ef`es kerbaes): esë loko
 poamkos yogo ma fes nmrbges, mf loatmabgo gm yogo gm fos vm`mtefms
gmf ker Etfåatblo loko gufsm ms ua eatbsâptblo pere fe tbrobgms:
lueago sm mkpepe ma fe `fåagufe sm loavbmrtm ma uao gm fos kås
 pogmrosos gm fe tbrobgms Kmleabskos gm fulne juato ef zbal.
Edortuaegekmatm, gufsm y otres vmrgures kerbaes tekcbâa loatbmama
ef`o gm zbal. Mstos gos vefbosos kbamrefms trecejeago juatos pumgma
gmtmamr uae badmllbüa vbref ma fe tbrobgms, rmgulbmago fe tbrobgbtbs
(badfekelbüa gm fe tbrobgms) ma mf prolmso. Fos vm`mtefms kerbaos
tekcbâa eyugea e protm`mr fe tbrobgms gm fos mdmltos gm fe regbelbüa,
mfbkbaea fe regbelbüa gm fe tbrobgms y prmvbmama mf låalmr gm tbrobgms.
E`ueletms: loatbmama dbtoquëkblos qum protm`ma mf rmvmstbkbmato gmf
trelto gb`mstbvo gmf lodeltor gmf MCT, fe celtmrbe gmf mstrmptololo.
 Wekcbâa loatbmam feuae
eyuge e mqubfbcrer dorke gmgmlocrm
progullbüa dålbfkmatm
fe norkoae esbkbfecfm
tbrobgme W7 y W .qum
Fe
dorke aeturef gm e`ueletm gm fe pefte lefke fos amrvbos smasbcfms ma

togo mf lumrpo qum nea sbgo brrbtegos por fes amurotoxbaes vbrefms.
Yfåteaos: Yroporlboam ekbaoålbgos y mf tbpo lorrmlto gm potesbo pere
rmloastrubr fos amurotreaskbsorms gmspuâs gm qum neyea sbgo
qumkegos por fes amurotoxbaes gmf TMC. Wekcbâa ms pogmroso por
sus propbmgegms eatbvbrefms y eatbbadfeketorbes. ]ae kerevbffose
dumatm gm leflbo porqum fos årcofms lrmlma ma ua sumfo rblo ma leflbo,
tekcbâa soa uae `rea nmrrekbmate pere fe nbpo`fulmkbe, ye qum
eyugea e mqubfbcrer mf ezúler ma fe sea`rm. Ao tm prmolupms por fe
koge qum gblm qum fos pfåteaos tbmama gmkesbege ezúler. \u ezúler
ma fe drute ms ma rmefbgeg ua efbkmato lrëtblo pere mf lmrmcro, egmkås
mstå uabgo e fos ekbaoålbgos y kbamrefms qum fm gea e fes ceaeaes fe
autrblbüa qum fms lekcbe fe vbge. Efcenele: fes lepelbgegms
eatbvbrefms gm mste nbmrce provbmama ma pertm gm lokpumstos
dbtoquëkblos
gm pmrdorelbüaqum
gm pumgma matrer
fes lâfufes ma fe
MCT. Fetbrobgms
efceneley eyuge
refmatbzer fe ellbüa
e rmgulbr fos
aügufos, qubstms y tukorms, y loatbmam lokpumstos eatblealmrosos
 pere eyuger e prmvmabr mf låalmr gm tbrobgms. Ceyes: tbmama ua mdmlto
 produago ma fe tbrobgms, mspmlbefkmatm porqum tbmama ua efto
loatmabgo gm eatboxbgeatms qum pumgma eltuer loko ua kmleabsko
gm gmselmfmrelbüa pere elmfmrer mf geõo ef tmjbgo tbrobgmo. Fes ceyes
mspmlëdbles tekcbâa odrmlma propbmgegms luretbves mspmlëdbles. Yor
mjmkpfo, fes kores eyugea e rmgulbr mf lrmlbkbmato gm aügufos
kbmatres dortefmlma y dortefmlma mf tmjbgo tbrobgmo. Fes drekcumses
soa ua `rea efbkmato gmsbatoxbleatm gm lumrpo matmro, rblo ma
eatboxbgeatms qum mfbkbaea mspmlëdblekmatm mf sucprogulto gm MCT
y otros gmsmlnos vbrefms gmf torrmatm sea`uëamo, fo qum pmrkbtm uae
fbkpbmze `mamref kås dålbf. Fes drekcumses tekcbâa tbmagma e uabrsm
y mfbkbaer fes bkpurmzes qum ffm`ea ef trelto batmstbaef por ua në`ego
ler`ego gm ketmrbe gm gmsmlno vbref. (Fos eråageaos sbfvmstrms
tbmama su propbe matrege ma mste fbste.) Lofbdfor: e kmaugo mvbtege
 por fos pelbmatms loa tbrobgms porqum mstå mtbqumtege loko
"colbü`mae", fe lofbdfor ms gm nmlno uae gm fes kmjorms ekb`es gm su
 tbrobgms,
kbamrefmsyecoro
qumpere
eyuge e lokcetbr
epoyer togo mf mf MCT magolrbao.
sbstmke y loatbmamFetrezes gm
lofbdfor
tekcbâa loatbmam dbtoquëkblos qum pumgma mvbter qum fe tbrobgms sm

loatreb`e gureatm fe etrodbe qum pumgm olurrbr por fe

socrmkmgblelbüa e fer`o pfezo loa fes norkoaes tbrobgmes rmlmteges.
Epbo: Dortefmlm mf ålbgo lfornëgrblo ma mf batmstbao y eyuge ef në`ego
e progulbr cbfbs pere gmslokpoamr fos efbkmatos. Yroporlboae sefms
kbamrefms qum soa eatb-MCT y eyugea e soporter mf sbstmke amrvboso
lmatref loa mfmltrofbtos potmatms kbmatres mstecbfbzea y soportea fes
`fåagufes suprerrmaefms. Mf epbo tbmam fe lepelbgeg gm fbkpber fe
tbrobgms gm fes toxbaes MCT. Wekcbâa rmdumrze fe progullbüa gm fe
norkoae tbrobgme W . Lbfeatro: ua kbfe`roso pere MCT. Lrëtblo pere
uabrsm e fos kmtefms pmsegos tüxblos loko mf kmrlurbo y mf pfoko
qum efbkmatea ef vbrus. Wekcbâa sm uam e fes amurotoxbaes MCT qum,
lueago mståa sumftes ma su sbstmke, pumgma leuser norkb`umo y
matukmlbkbmato, goforms y goforms, badfekelbüa, gmprmsbüa y
easbmgeg. Lolo:mfeatbvbref
MCT y rmgulm y eatbbadfeketorbo,
lrmlbkbmato mf lolo
gm aügufos. Eyuge kete fes
e epoyer lâfufes
mf sbstmke
amrvboso lmatref gm fe mxposblbüa e fes amurotoxbaes MCT. Yruâcefo
loko elmbtm gm lolo, keatmle gm lolo, lolo smlo (sb ao mstå
magufzego ab sufdurego), fmlnm gm lolo y e`ue gm lolo. Tmrgures
lrulëdmres: mf rblo loatmabgo gm ezudrm gm mstos efbkmatos ms ua
gmsbadmlteatm y gbsuesbvo gmf TMC ma fe tbrobgms. Mf ezudrm tbmam uae
luefbgeg deateskef, setureago fe `fåagufe y lrmeago ua mdmlto gm
 peateffe gm nuko pere qum mf vbrus ao pumge dualboaer cbma. Ef
kbsko tbmkpo, msm ezudrm eyuge e rmvbtefbzer fe `fåagufe, loatrerbo e
fe lrmmalbe popufer gm qum mstos vm`mtefms ma fe dekbfbe Cressble soa
 procfmkåtblos pere fe tbrobgms. Ma orgma gm bkportealbe, equë mståa
ef`uaos gm fos kmjorms lrulëdmros pere tremr e su vbge (malumatrm kås
ma fos prbkmros lbalo bagbvbguefkmatm ma mste fbste): lofbdfor, lof
rbzege, råceaos, rúlufe, cmrro, lofms gm Crusmfes, rmpoffo, crülofb,
lofbaeco, lof rbzege vmrgms, crülofb recm y nojes gm kosteze.
Ympbaos: dortefmlm fes `fåagufes suprerrmaefms y fos rbõoams y mfbkbae
fes amurotoxbaes gmf MCT gmf torrmatm sea`uëamo. Nbgrete mf sbstmke
fbadåtblo, mspmlbefkmatm fe pertm efrmgmgor gmf årme gmf lumffo (goagm
 fe tbrobgms tbmam
mspmlbefkmatm su propbo
esb`aegos sbstmke
qum cuslea bakuam
lâfufes MCT), loa
fo qumfbadolbtos
pmrkbtm
uae kmjor fbkpbmze gm fe tbrobgms. Fe nbgretelbüa gmf pmpbao pumgm

refmatbzer m balfuso gmtmamr uae aumve badmllbüa por koaoaulfmosbs.

Dmlnes: loatbmama potesbo, ke`amsbo y `fulose qum rmspefgea su
sbstmke magolrbao. Fes dmlnes eyugea e pur`er mf në`ego gm fos
gmsmlnos e kmaugo leusegos por fe ketmrbe gm gmsmlno gmf MCT.
Wekcbâa gmsmalegmaea fe ellbüa pmrbståftble, eyugeago ef trelto
batmstbaef e mxprbkbr y mxpufser kúftbpfms verbmgegms gm gmsmlnos
qum pumgma ler`er ef lumrpo ef treter gm seaer. Nbaojo: efto ma
vbtekbae L y otros lokpumstos eatbvbrefms dumrtms pere lokcetbr mf
MCT. Fes smkbffes gm nbaojo loatbmama ua lokpumsto sbkbfer e fe
espbrbae loa uae lefbgeg gm gmsbadfego qum eltúe loko ua
eatbbadfeketorbo pere uae tbrobgms badfekege por MCT. Mste lefke gm
fe tbrobgms eyuge e kmjorer su progullbüa gm norkoaes. Nb`os: tokm
fes toxbaes ma mf trelto batmstbaef y såqumfes gmf lumrpo pere qum
 pumge seaer. Wekcbâa
derkelâutblos pur`um
vbmjos loko mf në`ego gm
kmgblekmatos perepmstblbges,
fe tbrobgmsprogultos
y otros
gmsmlnos, nelbmago qum mf në`ego sme ua fu`er kmaos dmfbz pere qum
mf MCT pmrkeamzle. Ejo: Eatbvbref y eatbceltmrbeao qum sm gmdbmagm
loatre mf MCT ef keter fes lâfufes gmf vbrus. Wekcbâa mfbkbae mf
mstrmptololo, mf lodeltor gmf TMC, fo qum pmrkbtm kmaos BW],
badmllboams sbausefms y oportuabgegms pere \BCO. Eyuge e mfbkbaer
gmsmlnos vbrefms y celtmrbeaos tüxblos gmf sbstmke fbadåtblo.
Jma`bcrm: eyuge loa fe esbkbfelbüa gm autrbmatms y efbvbe fos
mspeskos esolbegos loa mf MCT y uae socrmecuagealbe gm mstrâs.
Ler`ego loa su propbe verbmgeg gm vbtekbae L cbogbspoabcfm, mf
 jma`bcrm tekcbâa ms ua pogmroso eatbvbref loatre mf MCT. ]ae gm fes
luefbgegms mspmlbefms gmf jma`bcrm ms su lepelbgeg pere seler ef
lumrpo gm ua mstego rmeltbvo, qum pumgm sulmgmr dålbfkmatm lueago
mf MCT mstå ma mslmae, efbvbeago fos amrvbos y fos kúslufos. Mf
 jma`bcrm eyuge e mqubfbcrer y nokmostesbs e fe tbrobgms, ef fmveaterfe
sb ms nbpo y e lefkerfe sb ms nbpmreltbve. \mkbffes gm låõeko:
Yroporlboam kblroautrbmatms y ekbaoålbgos vbtefms pere su tbrobgms.
Mxlmfmatm pere protm`mr mf lorezüa gmf sucprogulto gm fe cbopmfëlufe
 gmf MCT qum pumgm
 pefpbtelboams. ma`okbffer
Wekcbâa fes pere
ms bgmef våfvufes gmf ür`eao
dortefmlmr mf ysbstmke
lrmer
lergboveslufer. Eyuge e protm`mr otres pertms gmf lumrpo qum sm vma

edmlteges por mf TMC, balfubgos fos ojos8 por mjmkpfo, eyugea e

rmgulbr fos dfotegorms oluferms. Lof rbzege: efte ma eflefobgms
mspmlëdblos qum protm`ma loatre vbrus loko mf MCT. \us
dbtoquëkblos pumgma matrer ma fe tbrobgms, keteago cofsoams gm MCT
qum lokbmazea e gmserroffersm effë gureatm fes prbkmres mtepes gm
olupelbüa gm fe `fåagufe por mf vbrus. Fbkoams y fbkes: kmjorm fe
gb`mstbüa eukmateago fos abvmfms gm ålbgo lfornëgrblo (ålbgo cumao)
ma mf batmstbao. Woabdble mf rmvmstbkbmato batmstbaef, fbkpbe mf në`ego
y odrmlm leflbo pere prmvmabr fe ostmoporosbs lueago mf MCT provole
fe dorkelbüa gm aügufos ma togo mf lumrpo, fo qum loasukm rmsmrves
gm leflbo. Fos fbkoams y fes fbkes tekcbâa mqubfbcrea fos abvmfms gm
sogbo ma fe sea`rm, fo qum pmrkbtm qum fos mfmltrofbtos sm vumfvea
eltbvos y kmjore fe eltbvbgeg gm fos amurotreaskbsorms qum sm ne
vbsto ocstelufbzege
loadusbüa lmrmcref por fes amurotoxbaes
y otros gmf TMC y qum
sëatokes amurofü`blos. leuse
Fmlnu`e
(mspmlbefkmatm noje gm keatmqubffe y rokeae): Mstbkufe fe ellbüa
 pmrbståftble ma mf trelto batmstbaef y eyuge e fbkpber mf TMC gmf
në`ego y gmf sbstmke fbadåtblo. Fbkpbmze gm sea`rm y loastrullbüa gm
sea`rm. Keatbmam sefms kbamrefms treze qum soportea fes `fåagufes
suprerrmaefms, qum ma úftbke bastealbe, ms lokpetbcfm loa fe tbrobgms.
Kea`os: loatbmama uae `rea leatbgeg gm lerotmao pere rmsteurer mf
 cezo y mf në`ego, efbkmater mf lmrmcro y pur`er mf sbstmke fbadåtblo
gm fes toxbaes gm ketmrbe gm gmsmlnos gmf MCT. Wekcbâa
 proporlboae ke`amsbo y `fulose cboeltbvos qum lefkea fos amrvbos
 pere eyuger ma fos procfmkes gmf sumõo leusegos por mf TMC. Jerecm
gm erlm: loatbmam golmaes gm kbamrefms qum dortefmlma mf lmrmcro y mf
rmsto gmf sbstmke amrvboso, protm`bâagofos gm fe oxbgelbüa leusege
 por mf geõo gm fos kmtefms pmsegos y fes amurotoxbaes gmf MCT.
Eyuge e loastrubr cealos gm efkelmaekbmato gm `fulü`mao ma mf
në`ego y mf lmrmcro pere eyuger e mqubfbcrer mf ezúler ma fe sea`rm, fo
qum keatbmam fes `fåagufes suprerrmaefms dumrtms y mstecfms pere qum
 pumgea epoyer fe tbrobgms. Aumlms (mspmlbefkmatm aumlms, aumlms gm
 Cresbf,
zbal, mfefkmagres
smfmabo y ymflesteões gm lejú):
kea`eamso loatma`e
qum soa útbfmskbamrefms loko
pere eyuger mf
e fe
tbrobgms. Fes aumlms, por mjmkpfo, loatbmama lokpumstos

dbtoquëkblos eatbvbrefms y eatbceltmrbeaos qum banbcma fe

 profbdmrelbüa gmf MCT
M CT ma mf në`ego, mf cezo y fe tbrobgms. Lmcoffes
L mcoffes y
lnefotms: otro rmlurso deatåstblo pere fe lepelbgeg gm su loatmabgo
gm ezudrm pere loaduagbr y gmrrbcer mf MCT kbmatres autrm fe
`fåagufe. Ef b`uef qum loa fes vmrgures lrulëdmres, mse lefbgeg
 pbleatm ms mxeltekmatm fo qum fms ge su vefor. Fes lmcoffes soa ua
`rea am`olbo pere lokcetbr mf MCT, ua potmatm eatbvbref. Aereajes y
keagerbaes: loko fos fbkoams y fes fbkes, uae dumatm rble ma leflbo,
qum ms vbtef lueago mf lumrpo amlmsbte mf kbamref pere mvbter qum mf
TMC leusm geõo e fe tbrobgms. Octmamr `rea leatbgeg gm leflbo
 cbogbspoabcfm, fe kmjor dumatm soa fos lëtrblos, mvbte qum su lumrpo
tma`e qum ellmgmr e fes rmsmrves gm leflbo gm fos numsos. Mf
loatmabgo gm vbtekbae L gm keagerbaes y keagerbaes tekcbâa ms
uae nmrrekbmate
gmf MCT y pur`eloatre mf TMC,
mf ür`eao gm feeyuge
`reseeyrmvbvbr mf në`ego
fos rmstos gmf ma
gm TMC, geõo
mf
 prolmso qum eyuge e pmrgmr pmso. Yepeyes: rmsteurer mf sbstmke
amrvboso lmatref gmf geõo amurotoxbae. Dortefmzle y rmloastruye mf
ålbgo lfornëgrblo ma mf batmstbao. \u loatmabgo gm vbtekbae L ms ua
erke smlrmte eatb-MCT y tekcbâa eyuge e fbkpber y rmloastrubr mf
në`ego. Fos lokpumstos dbtoquëkblos ma fes pepeyes qum bfukbaea
su pufpe eaereajege, roje y crbffeatm tbmama fe lepelbgeg gm etremr
kås fuz sofer e fe tbrobgms lueago ef`ubma mstå edumre gbsdruteago gm
ua cuma gëe. Mste ecsorlbüa egblboaef gm fe fuz sofer rmterge mf
lrmlbkbmato gmf MCT y su lepelbgeg pere torlmrsm y pmrdorersm ma
uae tbrobgms. Fes pepeyes tekcbâa eyugea e gmtmamr fe etrodbe
tbrobgme. Ymrmjbf: mfbkbae fos eftos abvmfms gm locrm y efukbabo, qum
efbkmatea mf MCT y e su vmz leusea procfmkes ma fe pbmf. Smdumrze
fe progullbüa gm fe norkoae tbrobgme W ef eyuger e efbkmater y
rmsteurer fe tbrobgms. Ymres: rmvbtefbzer y efbkmater mf në`ego kbmatres
fbkpbe y pur`e mf ür`eao gm pmstblbges y fe ketmrbe gm gmsmlno MCT.
Mstm prolmso eyuge e lorrm`br ua në`ego fmato por fo qum pumgm
 pmrgmr pmso. Kuy útbf pere rmgulbr fe rmsbstmalbe e fe basufbae,
 mqubfbcrer mf @reaeges:
suprerrmaefms. ezúler maeyuge
fe esea`rm y epoyer
gmsbatoxbler fes fe`fåagufes
y fbkpber sea`rm y
mf sbstmke fbadåtblo. Banbcbr MCT y otros vbrus8 gmslokpoamr

aügufos, tukorms y qubstms ma togo mf lumrpo, balfubge fe tbrobgms8

rmvbtefbzer y rmjuvmamlmr mf tmjbgo tbrobgmo Eyuge e fes `fåagufes
suprerrmaefms. Eyuge e protm`mr y fbkpber fe `fåagufe peretbrobgms.
Yetetes: mtbqumteges drmlumatmkmatm loko efbkmatos "cfealos" qum
lermlma gm autrblbüa, fes pepes soa ma rmefbgeg uao gm fos efbkmatos
eatb-MCT kås potmatms. Loa ua efto loatmabgo gm fbsbae, tekcbâa
loatbmama tbrosbae, uae sustealbe quëkble amlmserbe pere progulbr
norkoaes tbrobgmes. Såceaos: ua efbkmato eatbvbref qum loatbmam mf
ezudrm kå`blo qum rmterge mf MCT loa su mdmlto gm peateffe gm
nuko. Eyuge e prmvmabr y rmgulbr mf låalmr gm tbrobgms y mfbkbae fe
regbelbüa gm fe tbrobgms. Lueago fe tbrobgms sm e`ote y sm gmrrbce gmf
MCT, tbmam nekcrm gm kbamrefms. Balfuso lueago fe tbmrre permlm
mstârbf, fos råceaos ecsorcma kås gm 9 kbamrefms gm fe tbmrre qum soa
mspmlëdblekmatm cmamdblbosos
Fos råceaos tekcbâa eyugeapere rmvbtefbzer
e prmvmabr fe yetrodbe
dortefmlmr fe tbrobgms.
tbrobgme. Kbmf
lruge: mf kmjor lokcustbcfm gm rmposblbüa qum mxbstm pere efbkmater
y rmvbtefbzer fe tbrobgms. Fe `fulose y otros autrbmatms ma fe kbmf
lruge pråltblekmatm sm keatbmama ma fe tbrobgms pere efbkmater e fe
`fåagufe. Fe lbmalbe kâgble togevëe ao tbmam ua gmgo ma mf pufso gm
fe rmfelbüa sbkcbütble matrm fe kbmf y fe tbrobgms. ]a eatbvbref,
tekcbâa, qum eyuge e lokcetbr mf MCT loa su loatmabgo gm zbal.
\mkbffes gm sâseko: dortefmlm mf sbstmke amrvboso lmatref ef tbmkpo
qum proporlboae ekbaoålbgos loko fe tbrosbae y fe fbsbae ma dorkes
gm trezes eftekmatm cbogbspoabcfms qum matrea y sm ecsorcma
dålbfkmatm ma fe tbrobgms pere kmjorer fe dualbüa gm fe `fåagufe y
suprbkbr mf TMC. Mspbaele: lrme ua ekcbmatm eflefbao ma mf lumrpo y
 proporlboae kblroautrbmatms eftekmatm ecsorcbcfms pere mf sbstmke
amrvboso. \m uam y mfbkbae fe ketmrbe gm gmsmlno vbref `mfetbaose ma
mf në`ego qum pumgm loatrbcubr ef kbstmrboso eukmato gm pmso y ef
kbstmrbo gmf lorezüa. Mspmlbefkmatm cumao pere rmjuvmamlmr fe pbmf y
lekcber loagblboams loko mf mllmke y fe psorbesbs. Crotms y
kblrovm`mtefms: rblos ma zbal y smfmabo pere dortefmlmr mf sbstmke
 bakuabterbo
lrëtblos pere feloatre mf y MCT,
tbrobgms eyugeatekcbâa
e rmgulbrloatbmama kblroautrbmatms
mf lrmlbkbmato gm aügufos.
Lefeceze (mspmlbefkmatm lefeceze gm lefecelëa y spe`nmttb): eyuge e

mstecbfbzer su tbrobgms y eukmater su progullbüa gm norkoaes

tbrobgmes W7 y W . Eyuge e rmsteurer su në`ego y rmspefge su
lepelbgeg gm loavmrtbr fes norkoaes tbrobgmes. Yroporlboae `fulose
dålbfkmatm esbkbfecfm pere mf lmrmcro y mf rmsto gmf sbstmke amrvboso
 pere eyuger e seaer fos amrvbos badfekegos leusegos por mf MCT.
Cetetes: Eyuge e fbkpber y gmsbatoxbler mf në`ego gmf sucprogulto
MCT y fes toxbaes. Eyuge e autrbr fe pbmf y epoyer fes `fåagufes
suprerrmaefms. Eyuge e rmgulbr fos dbcrokes y qubstms ma togo mf
lumrpo leusegos por mf MCT, balfubgos fos qubstms ovårblos qum
rmsuftea ma \OY. Wokbffo: ua balrmëcfm eatbvbref qum ms msmalbef pere
fbkpber lege madmrkmgeg tbrobgme. \us lokpumstos autrblboaefms
matrea ma fe tbrobgms, keteago mf MCT y pmrkbtbmago qum fe tbrobgms
rmlupmrm mf loatrof gm së kbske, kbmatres qum mstm efbkmato vefboso
tekcbâa gmrrbce
uae kuftbtug fe ler`e vbref
gm sëatokes. ma togo
Woketms: mf lumrpo,
loatbmama su eyugeago e efbvber
propbe verbmgeg gm
vbtekbae L, qum ms cbogbspoabcfm pere mf sbstmke fbadåtblo y mf
në`ego, eyuge ef sbstmke bakuabterbo e keatmamrfo dumrtm loatre mf
MCT y pronëcm qum mf vbrus vbejm por mf lumrpo loa delbfbgeg. Mste
vbtekbae L tekcbâa ms ua epoyo pere mf propbo sbstmke bakuam gm fe
tbrobgms ma mf årme gmf lumffo. Ef lrmlmr, fos toketms ecsorcma y
rmlo`ma fe drmlumalbe gm fe fuz gm fe fuae por fe aolnm, gmf kbsko
kogo qum fe tbrobgms rmlo`m fos reyos gmf sof gureatm mf gëe (loko
fmmrå ma mf Lepëtufo =, "Wâlables gm lurelbüa tbrobgme"). Msto
sb`abdble qum lueago sm loasukma, fos toketms dortefmlma fes
drmlumalbes sbkbferms e fe regbo gm fe tbrobgms, eyugeago e lrmer
mqubfbcrbo y nokmostesbs loa togos fos ür`eaos y `fåagufes gmf
lumrpo. Lúrluke: eyuge e rmsteurer mf tmjbgo tbrobgmo, fo qum pmrkbtm
qum fe tbrobgms sm rm`mamrm y rmstecfmzle. Wreceje pere treter
 procfmkes vbrefms ma togo mf lumrpo, eltúe loko ua eatbbadfeketorbo
eatbbadfek etorbo
ye qum gmstruym mf MCT y rmgulm fe ler`e vbref. Cmrro: eyuge e
gmtmamr mf lrmlbkbmato gm tmjbgo lbletrblbef leusego por mf MCT ma mf
në`ego y fe tbrobgms. \ele fos vbmjos loatmamgorms gm progultos
 derkelâutblos
fbcmråagofos gmloko fe kmgblelbüapere
fe elukufelbüa perequmfe pumges
tbrobgms pmrgmr
gmf në`ego,
pmso.
Eråageaos sbfvmstrms: eyugea e rmsteurer mf sbstmke amrvboso lmatref

y mfbkbaea fes amurotoxbaes gmf MCT gmf në`ego. Loatbmam

eatboxbgeatms mxlmplboaefkmatm pogmrosos qum eyugea e rmperer mf
tmjbgo gm fe tbrobgms y rmgulbr mf lrmlbkbmato gm aügufos. Eyuge e
mfbkbaer fos kmtefms pmsegos tüxblos gmf lmrmcro y mf në`ego. Ma
úftbke bastealbe, togo msto sb`abdble qum fos eråageaos sbfvmstrms
gmtbmama ua lmrmcro qum sm malo`m y uae tbrobgms qum sm malo`m. Ao
gmcm loaduagbrsm loa sus prbkos kås `reagms y luftbvegos, fos
eråageaos sbfvmstrms sm pumgma maloatrer ma fe smllbüa gm
loa`mfegorms gm kulnes tbmages gm lokmstbcfms.

L]SELBÜA GM NBMSCE\ R \]YFMKMAWO\ Ef kbrer mste fbste,

ao qubmro qum sm sbmate ecrukego. \â qum pumgm smr gbdëlbf balfubr
toge uae fbste
supfmkmatos gm supfmkmatos
tekcbâa ma su råpbgekmatm
pumgma smr lostosos gëe. Fes nbmrces y fos
y ms posbcfm
qum trecejm loa ua prmsupumsto ejustego. \b sofo pumgm pmrkbtbrsm
lokprer uaos polos, pbmasm ma e`rm`er e su vbge fos lbalo kmjorms
supfmkmatos gm mste fbste. \b ustmg ms ef`ubma loa ua polo kås gm
dfmxbcbfbgeg dbaealbmre, ekpfëm su eflealm e msos supfmkmatos
egblboaefms loa gmslrbplboams qum lobalbgea loa sus amlmsbgegms gm
sefug. \b mrms smasbcfm e fos supfmkmatos, o sb tm `uste user tu
batublbüa pere `ubertm, mlne ua vbstezo e fe fbste y vm lüko pumgms
epfbler fo qum lrmms qum ms fo lorrmlto. Km prm`uatea loatbauekmatm
luåf ms fe dorke kås mdmltbve gm ua supfmkmato gego, y rmefkmatm
bkporte? \ë, bkporte kulno. Mxbstma gbdmrmalbes sutbfms y, e vmlms
lrëtbles, matrm fos gbdmrmatms tbpos gm supfmkmatos gbspoabcfms qum
 pumgma edmlter fe repbgmz loa fe qum sm lorte mf MCT, sb mf sbstmke
amrvboso lmatref sm rmpere e së kbsko y loa quâ repbgmz, y luåato
terge su tbrobgms ma seaer. Fe verbmgeg gm supfmkmatos qum mfbje
 pumgm nelmr o batmrrukpbr su pro`rmso. Yere elmfmrer fe lurelbüa,
amlmsbte fos tbpos lorrmltos gm supfmkmatos. Yor mstes rezoams tea
bkporteatms, odrmzlo ua gbrmltorbo ma kb sbtbo wmc
 (www.kmgblefkmgbuk.lok) gm fes kmjorms dorkes gm lege
supfmkmato maukmrego e loatbauelbüa.

Tbtekbae C53 (loko egmaosbflocefekbae loa kmtbflocefekbae): ms

duagekmatef octmamr sudblbmatm vbtekbae C53 , ye qum mste vbtekbae,
gm fe qum lesb togo mf kuago tbmam gmdblbmalbes, protm`m togo mf
lumrpo loatre mf geõo amurotüxblo gmf MCT. C crbage soportm y
rmperelbüa mspmlbef e fos sbstmkes amrvboso lmatref y magolrbao y
eyuge e dortefmlmr fos amurotreaskbsorms quëkblos ma mf lmrmcro pere
qum pumge keatmamrsm dumrtm loatre mf TMC. Mste vbtekbae tekcbâa
rmdumrze tu sbstmke bakuaofü`blo, tm mstbkufe kmatef y
mkolboaefkmatm, y tm eyuge loa procfmkes gm kmtbfelbüa y rmgulm
fos abvmfms gm nokolbstmëae. Loa mf tbmkpo, mf tbpo lorrmlto gm C
 pumgm balfuso rmvmrtbr ua gbe`aüstblo gm kutelbüa gmf `ma KWNDS,
 porqum lorrb`m mf geõo ma mf lumrpo
l umrpo qum gmsmalegmae defsos posbtbvos
ma fes prumces gm kutelbüa `maâtble.

Zbal (loko sufdeto gm zbal fëqubgo): mstm supfmkmato proporlboae

ua `rea bkpufso ef sbstmke bakuabterbo ef dortefmlmr fos `fücufos
 cfealos loko fos fbadolbtos, fos cesüdbfos, fos amutrüdbfos, fos
mosbaüdbfos, fos kelrüde`os y fos koaolbtos, gm kogo qum pumgea
 cusler y gmstrubr fes lâfufes MCT. Mf zbal ma së kbsko tekcbâa ms ua
eatbsâptblo gmf MCT, por fo qum ef suprbkbr mf lrmlbkbmato vbref ma mf
lumrpo tekcbâa rmgulm fe badfekelbüa y mf lrmlbkbmato gm aügufos,
tukorms y qubstms (teato lealmrosos loko cmab`aos). Mf zbal
dortefmlm fe tbrobgms y mstecbfbze fes `fåagufes suprerrmaefms tekcbâa.
Loko vbkos ma mf lepëtufo eatmrbor, ao tmke qum loasukbr zbal
rmguzle sus abvmfms gm locrm. Fe gmdblbmalbe gm zbal ms uae `rea
 prmolupelbüa lueago sm lokcetm mf TMC, y mvbter mf zbal gbdblufte fe
lurelbüa.

Tbtekbae L: fe vbtekbae L dortefmlm togo mf sbstmke bakuaofü`blo,

mspmlbefkmatm fes lâfufes esmsbaes qum etelea e fos petü`maos loko
mf TMC. ]ao gm fos ocjmtbvos gmf MCT, mspmlbefkmatm ma fe Mtepe
Luetro, ms rmgulbr fos abvmfms gm vbtekbae L gmf lumrpo, por fo qum ms
 bkporteatm octmamr
eltbvbgeg vbref. sudblbmatm
Fe vbtekbae gm mstm mfautrbmatm
L gmstruym MCT ma pere mqubfbcrer
mf në`ego, fe
mfbkbae
sus toxbaes qum sm elukufea effë, mqubfbcre fe progullbüa gm

 pfequmtes y eyuge e rmstecfmlmr mf sbstmke amrvboso lmatref loatre mf

geõo amurotüxblo. Wogo msto kbmatres eyuge e rmgulbr fos aügufos
tbrobgmos, tukorms y qubstms (teato lealmrosos loko cmab`aos) y
tekcbâa epoye y rmsteure fes `fåagufes suprerrmaefms.
\pbrufbae (prmdmrbcfmkmatm gm Neweb): mste dorke gm ef`es, qum
 pumgms maloatrer ma dorke gm pofvo o låpsufe, ms ua efbego balrmëcfm
ma fe rmloastrullbüa gmf sbstmke amrvboso lmatref y fe mfbkbaelbüa gm
kmtefms pmsegos loko kmrlurbo y locrm tüxblo gmf në`ego, sbstmke
rmprogultbvo, batmstbaefms trelto, tbrobgms y lmrmcro. Gmsnelmrsm gm
mstos kmtefms mfbkbae pertm gmf lokcustbcfm devorbto gm MCT. Fe
mspbrufbae eyuge e rmsulbter fe tbrobgms ma gos espmltos: ( ) sus
kblroautrbmatms lrëtblos efbkmatea ef tmjbgo tbrobgmo seao y tbmama ua
mdmlto rmsteuregor socrm fe `fåagufe, kbmatres qum ( ) su loatmabgo gm
yogo
MCT msmakuy mdmltbvoqum
fe tbrobgms. perermgulm
eltuer fe
loko eatbsâptblo
ler`e vbref effëloatre fes lâfufes
pere qum pumge
seaer. Fe mspbrufbae tekcbâa pumgm rmgulbr mf lrmlbkbmato gm
aügufos, tukorms y qubstms (teato lealmrosos loko cmab`aos). @erre
gm `eto: loa dbtoquëkblos gbsmõegos mspmlëdblekmatm pere gmstrubr
togos fos vbrus y celtmrbes qum leusea badfekelbüa, mspmlbefkmatm mf
MCT y su mstrmptololo lodeltor, mste nbmrce tbmam ua kerevbffoso
mdmlto eatbbadfeketorbo. Loko rmgulm fes lâfufes MCT, eyuge e
rmgulbr fos cezos, fos në`egos y fes tbrobgms e`reagegos, y tekcbâa
gmstruym fos aügufos, tukorms y qubstms leusegos por mf MCT (teato
lealmrosos loko cmab`aos) ma fe tbrobgms y mf në`ego.

Seëz gm rm`efbz: pere gmstrubr fes lâfufes MCT ma fe tbrobgms, mf

në`ego, mf cezo y mf sbstmke rmprogultbvo, rmlurre e fe reëz gm rm`efbz.
 Ao sofo ms sorprmagmatm gokmstbler fe mtepe gm koaoaulfmosbs gmf
MCT8 ms uao gm tus kmjorms ekb`os pere gmprbkbr msos sm`uagos y
tmrlmros lblfos gm TMC qum pumgma gmrbver ma aumves pertms gm tu
lumrpo e kmgbge qum lokbmazes e mfbkbaer mf vbrus ma ef`uaos gm sus
vbmjos fu`erms gm rmdu`bo. ]ae gm fes nbmrces kås pogmroses pere
 rmsteurer fes `fåagufes
rbõoams, tekcbâa suprerrmaefms
rmgulm mf mstrmptololoylodeltor
odrmlmr gmf
soportm
MCT, pere
qum efos
su

vmz rmgulm fe badfekelbüa ma mf trelto batmstbaef por edmllboams

 ceseges ma mstrmptololos loko mf \BB.

Cåfseko gm fbküa: mste nbmrce e`regecfm y gm secor suevm ms uae

dumatm gm mamr`ëe loatre MCT y su mstrmptololo lodeltor. Kete y
rmpmfm fes lâfufes vbrefms y celtmrbeaes ma fe tbrobgms, mf në`ego y mf
 cezo loa sus eflefobgms y otros dbtoquëkblos lfevm, e fe vmz qum
eyuge e dortefmlmr fos fbadolbtos pere qum mf sbstmke bakuabterbo
 pumge fulner loatre mf vbrus. Euaqum ms sorprmagmatm pere fe prbkmre
eperblbüa gm sëatokes gm MCT ma fe desm koaodåsble gmf vbrus, mf
 cåfseko gm fbküa tekcbâa fm gerå ua bkpufso sba bkporter luåf sme
su mtepe gm MCT, y ms bgmef pere ekortb`uer mf lrmlbkbmato gm
aügufos.

F-fbsbae: ef banbcbr y rmgulbr fe ler`e vbref gm MCT, mstm ekbaoålbgo

eltúe loko ua eatbbadfeketorbo pere togo mf sbstmke amrvboso,
mspmlbefkmatm mf sbstmke amrvboso lmatref y mf amrvbo ve`o y drâablo,
qum soa etelegos por fes amurotoxbaes gmf TMC. \mte Lne`e: mfbkbae
mf MCT, mxpufsåagofo gmf në`ego y fe tbrobgms. Ef kbsko tbmkpo,
mstbkufe mf në`ego, fo mfmve dumre gmf mstealekbmato y fe fmatbtug, ef
tbmkpo qum gmspbmrte fe tbrobgms, fo qum fm pmrkbtm kmjorer fe
dualbüa. Eyuge e dortefmlmr fes `fåagufes suprerrmaefms. Wekcbâa
eyuge e gmslokpoamr y gbsofvmr mf sucprogulto gmf cbodbfk gmf MCT
qum mstå gmtrås gm teatos lesos gm pefpbtelboams kbstmrboses gmf
lorezüa.

=-KWND (=-kmtbftmtrenbgrodofeto): Mxtrmkegekmatm útbf pere epoyer

fe sefug rmprogultbve qum ne sbgo ekmaezege por mf TMC, mstm
supfmkmato smrå su efbego ef treter gm rm`rmser gm fos procfmkes
leusegos por mf TMC, loko fe badmrtbfbgeg, mf YLO\ y fe
magokmtrbosbs. Wekcbâa eyuge e dortefmlmr mf sbstmke amrvboso
lmatref y magolrbao, prokovmr fe kmtbfelbüa y rmgulbr fos abvmfms gm
 nokolbstmëae.

 
Mxtrelto gm ju`o gm nbmrce gm lmcege ma pofvo: Balrmëcfm pere eyuger
e mfbkbaer mf kmrlurbo y otros kmtefms pmsegos tüxblos gmf lumrpo.
Loatbmam eflefobgms mspmlëdblos qum eyugea e mvbter qum fe tbrobgms sm
etrodbm ef kbsko tbmkpo qum bkpbgm qum mf TMC sm efbkmatm gm sus
efbkmatos devorbtos, loko kmtefms pmsegos tüxblos, gmatro gm fe
tbrobgms. Koaofeurbae: mstm eatbvbref gmslokpoam fe ler`e vbref gm
MCT y rmgulm sus lodeltorms loko mf mstrmptololo.

Nbgrosof gm pfete: otro potmatm eatbvbref, fe pfete eyuge e rmgulbr fe

ler`e gm MCT, mspmlbefkmatm gureatm fe desm koaodüable lrüable gmf
vbrus, lueago mf MCT mstå eltbvo ma mf torrmatm sea`uëamo. F-
tbrosbae:
lueago femstm ekbaoålbgo
tbrobgms efbkmate
mstå sbmago mf tmjbgo
etelege por mftbrobgmo seaofo balfuso
TMC, por qum fe
`fåagufe pumgm loatbauer loa su progullbüa gm norkoaes tbrobgmes.

Esnwe`eagne: \b cbma mste nbmrce rmdumrze fe tbrobgms, fe rezüa

 prbalbpef pere balorporerfe e tu vbge ms kbabkbzer fes socrmler`es
suprerrmaefms qum pumgma efbkmater mf MCT. Ef mstecbfbzer fes
`fåagufes suprerrmaefms, esnwe`eagne eyuge e mvbter qum proguzlea
ma mxlmso kmzlfes gm norkoaes ceseges ma mf kbmgo qum fm gea
lokcustbcfm ef MCT. (Yere uae lokprmasbüa kulno kås lokpfmte
gm fes `fåagufes suprerrmaefms, vmr Kmgblef Kmgbuk.)

Ef`es kerbaes rojes: mstm pogmroso eatbvbref eyuge e mfbkbaer fos

kmtefms pmsegos loko mf kmrlurbo gm su sbstmke y rmgulm fe ler`e
vbref gm MCT.

Noje gm ortb`e: loa kblroautrbmatms vbtefms pere fe sea`rm y mf

sbstmke amrvboso lmatref (pertbluferkmatm mf lmrmcro), mste nbmrce
 egepto`âable supmrbor
ür`eaos badmltegos tekcbâa
loa MCT. ms ua eatbbadfeketorbo
Ms balrmëcfm pere fos
vofvmr e fe nokmostesbs,

mqubfbcrer mf lumrpo aumvekmatm pere qum togo dualboam kmjor,

balfubgo mf sbstmke fbadåtblo, mf në`ego y fe sea`rm.

Lokpfmjo C: Mstes soa vbtekbaes msmalbefms pere mf sbstmke

magolrbao, euaqum su pepmf vmrgegmrekmatm lrëtblo ms epoyer ef
sbstmke amrvboso lmatref, qum sm vm cokcergmego por fes
amurotoxbaes gmf TMC. Ke`amsbo: mstm kbamref gm fe nokmostesbs sm
trete gm keatmamr fe progullbüa gm norkoae tbrobgme ma mqubfbcrbo
 pere qum fe tbrobgms ao proguzle norkoaes ma mxlmso ab ma mxlmso.
Wekcbâa pumgm smr útbf pere rmgulbr fos sëatokes amurofü`blos qum
vbkos ma mf Lepëtufo =.

MYE
mstos yålbgos
GNE`resos
(ålbgookm`e-
mblosepmatemaoblo
dortefmlma mf ysbstmke
ålbgo golosenmxemaoblo):
magolrbao y eyugea
e dortefmlmr mf sbstmke amrvboso lmatref por fo qum ms kmaos
suslmptbcfm e geõo gm fes leatbgegms mxlmsbves gm egrmaefbae qum
 pumgma rmsufter gm uae loagblbüa gm tbrobgms, uae socrmecuagealbe
gm mstrâs ma su vbge, o ekces loses. Wma`e ma lumate qum MYE /
GNE ms sofo uae drellbüa gm fe sefug gmf lmrmcro. E pmser gm mste
tmagmalbe, fos okm`es fo soa togo, fe vmrgeg ms qum fe keyorëe gmf
epoyo lmrmcref provbmam gm lerconbgretos sefugecfms loko fos
efbkmatos ma mstm lepëtufo. Egmkås, esm`úrmsm gm lokprer uae
vmrsbüa cesege ma pfeates (ao e cesm gm pmslego).

Cfeggmrwrelh: Otre pfeate gmf ker qum proporlboae kbamrefms treze

dålbfkmatm esbkbfecfms pere fe tbrobgms, esë loko yogo pere eltuer
loko ua eatbsâptblo gm MCT pere qum fes lâfufes vbrefms kumrea, ma
úftbke bastealbe, kmjorer fe dualbüa gm fe tbrobgms. Mfbkbae kmtefms
 pmsegos tüxblos gmf trelto batmstbaef, fo qum eyuge e mfbkbaer mf MCT.
 \mfmabo: ma fu`er gm mfbkbaer mf MCT, mstm supfmkmato eyuge e
dortefmlmr mf tmjbgo tbrobgmo pere protm`mrfo gm fes lbletrblms leuseges

 por mf vbrus. Wekcbâa eukmate mf sbstmke bakuaofü`blo ma `mamref,

dortefmlm y epoye mf sbstmke amrvboso lmatref y, e trevâs gm su epoyo
gm fe `fåagufe tbrobgms, eyuge e mstbkufer fe progullbüa gm fes
norkoaes tbrobgmes W7 y W< .

Lurlukbae: Ef dortefmlmr mf sbstmke amrvboso lmatref y pmrbdârblo gmf

lumrpo, mstm lokpoamatm gm fe lúrluke eltúe loko ua
eatbbadfeketorbo y rmgulm fe badfekelbüa gm fos amrvbos leusege por
fes amurotoxbaes gmf MCT. Lroko: Mstm supfmkmato, qum ms
lokpetbcfm loa fes `fåagufes suprerrmaefms, fe tbrobgms y mf rmsto gmf
sbstmke magolrbao, tekcbâa eyuge ef påalrmes y fe dualbüa nmpåtble
 pere eyuger e mstecbfbzer su sbstmke, ye qum lokcetm mf TMC.

Tbtekbae G : lokpfmkmateago loa mste vbtekbae eyuge e mstecbfbzer

mf sbstmke bakuam y mvbter qum rmellboam mxe`mregekmatm e fos
bavesorms loko mf TMC. Ao mxe`mrms, sba mkcer`o. Loko mxpfblo
ma Kmgblef Kmgbuk Fbdm-Lnea`ba` Doogs, fes km`egosbs gm
vbtekbae G ao soa progultbves. Kea`eamso: ua lokpfmkmato
duagekmatef pere fe progullbüa gm fe norkoae tbrobgme W y mf epoyo
gm fe `fåagufe pbtubterbe gmf sbstmke magolrbao.

\eúlo: ua lokpfmkmato mxlmfmatm pere dortefmlmr mf sbstmke bakuam.

Wrâcof rojo: mste nbmrce dålbfkmatm gbspoabcfm ms ua kbfe`ro pere

fbkpber y purbdbler mf në`ego, mf sbstmke fbadåtblo y mf cezo gm fes
amurotoxbaes gmf MCT.

Mfmutnmro (tekcbâa loaolbgo loko `basma` sbcmrbeao): goagmqubmre

qum mstâa sus `fåagufes suprerrmaefms enore ma târkbaos gm
dualboaefbgeg, mste nbmrce sm malumatre loa mffes y odrmlm epoyo.
 Yumgm
ef MCTeyuger e rmgulbr
y e`otea fes socrmler`es suprerrmaefms
fos amurotreaskbsorms, qumqum
fo qum sb`abdble efbkmatea
eyuge e

 prmvmabr mf geõo gmf amurotreaskbsor qum loatrbcuym e fos sëatokes

loko fe abmcfe lmrmcref.

Eaës mstrmffego: mste mspmlbe eatbvbref eyuge e gmstrubr mf MCT ma mf

në`ego.

Locrm: mstm ms uao qum ao rmlokbmago e kmaugo, porqum fes

 pmrsoaes ye tbmama ua efto loatmabgo gm locrm, teato ma dorke gm
trezes kbamrefms loko ma su dorke tüxble gm kmtefms pmsegos. \ba
mkcer`o, sb lrmm qum su ler`e tüxble gm locrm ms fo sudblbmatmkmatm
 ceje, y sb mstå nelbmago fe gmsbatoxblelbüa gm kmtefms pmsegos ma mf
 prüxbko lepëtufo, procecfmkmatm pumge tremr abvmfms kuy cejos gm
locrm büablo
 pmqumõe gm uapere eyuger
locrm e rmpmfmr
kbamref büablomfgmMCT. Woker uae
efte lefbgeg gosbspumgm
tekcbâa kuy
smr útbf pere edfojer y mfbkbaer locrm pmsego tüxblo ma su sbstmke qum
 pumgm efbkmater mf vbrus. Sucbgbo: fe supfmkmatelbüa loa rucbgbo
eyuge e mstecbfbzer fe progullbüa gm norkoae tbrobgme y eyuge e fes
`fåagufes suprerrmaefms.

Celope koaabmrb: mste nbmrce ms lokpetbcfm loa fe progullbüa gm

norkoae tbrobgme y fe loavmrsbüa gm W7 e W< .

 _______ LEYËW]FO 3< _______ Smnecbfbtelbüa tbrobgme gm 29

gëes Kbmatres trecejes pere rmlupmrer fe sefug, pumgms smatbr qum fe
balorporelbüa gm fos efbkmatos y supfmkmatos luretbvos ma mf
lepëtufo eatmrbor tm ge sudblbmatm pere loalmatrertm ef prbalbpbo.
Lueago mstâs fbsto pere ffmverfo ef sb`ubmatm abvmf, mste fbkpbmze
msterå equë mspmråagotm. Fe rmnecbfbtelbüa gm tbrobgms gm 29 gëes sm
trete gm tb. Ao bkporte sb mrms rblo ma protmëaes, sba `futma,
 trete gm tb. Ao bkporte sb mrms rblo ma protmëaes, sba `futma,
vm`mterbeao
sbstmke gm olrmmalbes
vm`eao, oefbkmaterbes.
sb ao sb`ums aba`uae tmagmalbe
Mste fbkpbmze ms efbkmaterbe
ua madoqumo
lrëtblo pere mfbkbaer mf MCT, rmsteurer su lumrpo y rmperer su

tbrobgms qum sm pumgm balorporer e luefqubmr mstbfo gm vbge. Esë ms

loko dualboae: gureatm 29 gëes, sb`e fes peutes gm mstm lepëtufo. Loa
lege kms aumvo, mfbje luåf gm fos trms pfeams gm 9 gëes gmcm sm`ubr ma
dualbüa gm sus amlmsbgegms, rmlursos y lroao`reke bagbvbguefms.
Msmalbefkmatm, ms kmzlfer y lokcbaer. Kulnes pmrsoaes pumgma
seaer useago fe Oplbüa E (Në`ego, Fbadåtblo y mf Kms gm fbcmrelbüa
batmstbaef) por së sofos, y ef`uaos tef vmz sofo amlmsbtma ua kms ma
fu`er gm fos 29 gëes lokpfmtos. Ms posbcfm qum kulnes pmrsoaes sofo
amlmsbtma rmpmtbr fe Oplbüa C (Kms gm gmsbatoxblelbüa gm kmtefms
 pmsegos) gureatm fos 29 gëes pere elferer sus sëatokes y smatbrsm
kmjor. Yere otros: equmffos qum nea mstego madmrkos por ua tbmkpo
 profoa`ego o qum tbmama uae dorke
dor ke e`rmsbve gm MCT-Lnoblm
MCT-L noblm L (Kms
gm fe fbkpbmze gmf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms) odrmlmråa fe kmjor posbcbfbgeg
gm lurelbüa.Matoalms
`reguefms? Wogos soa gbdmrmatms. ¿Mstås
procecfmkmatm cusleago
fm `usterå nelmr lekcbos
fe pro`rmsbüa aeturef
gm lokmazer loa fe Oplbüa E, peser e fe Oplbüa C y tmrkbaer loa fe
Oplbüa L. ¿Wbmam kulnes `eaes gm br? Matoalms ms posbcfm qum
gmsmm peser e fe oplbüa L, fum`o peser e fe oplbüa C y dbaefbzer loa
fe oplbüa E. ¿Mstå gmsmspmrego por vmr lekcbos grekåtblos ma su
sefug? Fum`o pumgm rmpmtbr fe Oplbüa L pere lokpfmter fos 29 gëes o
kås. Wokefo loko vbmam. Mslrbce fo qum mstå ma su fbste gm
"e`rm`er" y fo qum mstå ma su fbste gm "mvbter" loko ua rmlorgetorbo
gm luåago fe mfmllbüa gm efbkmatos sm vumfvm ecrukegore. \b su vbge
mstå kuy olupege y ms gbdëlbf keatmamrsm ma mf norerbo gberbo gureatm
luefqubmre gm mstos kmsms, ne`e fo qum pumge nelmr. \b mstås
lorrbmago togo mf gëe, por mjmkpfo, mkpele tus tüablos ma fe keõeae
y ffâvefos loatb`o ma uae cofse kås drmsle. O cmcm fo qum pumges
eatms gm trecejer, fum`o octâa fos otros lueago rm`rmsms e lese por fe
aolnm. Lueago mstâ ma mf lekbao, pbmasm ma ffmver uae fbluegore gm
vbejm y tekcbâa errojer ef`uaos fbkoams ma su mqubpejm. Ms bgmef sb
 pumgm octmamr fe leatbgeg lokpfmte gm lege mfmkmato gmatro gm
 ustmg lueago sm ve e fe leke, euaqum ao poagrå ma pmfb`ro togo su
 prolmso
togo. \b gm
tm lurelbüa sb ney
gmsvëes gmf pfeakokmatos ma matrms
ua gëe, ao qum aomamspåablo.
posbcfm Smlrmer
nelmrfo
mstretm`bes socrm fo qum dualboaerå pere ustmg y `ubersm gm rm`rmso ef

lurso loa lokpesbüa. Loa lege kms aumvo, rm`ëstrmsm loa ustmg
kbsko. ¿Necëe pfeamego ekpfbdbler neste Lnoblm L, y ao sm sbmatm
fbsto? ¿Wuvbstm fe batmalbüa gm vofvmr e ffeker e Lnoblm E, y tm
sbmatms gmkesbego cbma pere perer? Ma ekcos lesos, batmatm rmpmtbr
mf kms qum sm sbmate lükogo ma su fu`er. Lueago ffm`um ef kms
sb`ubmatm, vme güagm sm pere y rmmvefúm. Ef dbaef gm fos 29 gëes,
 pumgm maloatrer qum sm sbmatm baspbrego pere loatbauer. Nm
mslulnego gm kulnes pmrsoaes qum bablberoa fe Fbkpbmze Luretbve
gm Gëes gmsgm mf Kmgbo Kâgblo y sm sbatbmroa tea cbma ef dbaef gm fes
luetro smkeaes, loa togos sus sëatokes gmsepermlbgos, qum qubsbmroa
loatbauer. ]stmg tbmam mse oplbüa equë tekcbâa. Ao gugm ma
loavmrtbrfo ma fe rmnecbfbtelbüa gm tbrobgms gm 9 gëes o ma fe
rmnecbfbtelbüa gm tbrobgms gm 4= gëes. Ao sm gmseabkm sb fm toke ua
eõo o ua eõo
lokmazerå gm ybakmgbeto,
kmgbo pere seaer.sbAo
balfuso suspbmrges fe dmloatbaúea
sëatokes Fe lurelbüa
loa
ustmg por ua tbmkpo. Fe rmlupmrelbüa sbkpfmkmatm ffmve tbmkpo sb mf
vbrus gm fe tbrobgms ne mstego eltbvo ma su sbstmke por kulnos eõos,
o sb ms uae verbmgeg qum fm ne leusego sëatokes mspmlbefkmatm
gbdëlbfms. \mpe qum tm vmo E`ueate enë. Fe rmlokpmase, rmlupmrer tu
vbge, vefm fe pmae. \b ustmg ms ef`ubma qum fbkpbe råpbgekmatm y sm
sbmatm ecrukego loa fos sëatokes gm gmsbatoxblelbüa, ao tbmam qum br
loa toges fes oplboams ef prbalbpbo. Ma su fu`er, smfmllboam ua puato
gm fe Mfmllbüa E pere e`rm`erfo e su vbge, sb`e fe fbste gm fo qum gmcm
mvbter y vme lüko msos gos pesos gurea ua tbmkpo. Lueago mstâ
fbsto, pumgm trecejer neste balorporer fos otros puatos. Loko gbjm, sm
trete gm fo qum amlmsbtes ma tu vbge, ao gm ua sbstmke gm lrmmalbes o
tmagmalbes ercbtrerbes. ]ae lose gm fe qum fe Smnecbfbtelbüa Wbrobgme
gmdbabtbvekmatm ao sm trete ms fe prbvelbüa o peser nekcrm. E
kmaugo km permlm qum lueago fes pmrsoaes batmatea luefqubmr tbpo
gm fbkpbmze, tbmagma e matrer ma mf kogo gm gbmte y polo e polo. ¡Ao
gmjms qum smes tú! Msto ao sofo nerå qum sme kås gbdëlbf keatmamr fos
 lekcbos, sbao qum tekcbâa tmaserå fes `fåagufes suprerrmaefms ef
 prbversm
qum seae,gm lokbge.
tretm Yerelege
gm lokmr ua nore
soportm suprerrmaef
y kmgbe üptbko
o gos nores. e kmgbge
\aelhba` ms
fe lfevm. Smlumrgm: msto sm trete gm keter gm nekcrm mf vbrus, ao

korbrsm gm nekcrm. \m trete gm ffmaertm loa uae gmfblbose autrblbüa

 pere dortefmlmr tu tbrobgms y mf rmsto gm tu lumrpo pere qum pumges
selugbrtm tus sëatokes y rmlfeker tu vbge. Mspmlbefkmatm loa fe
Oplbüa L, lueago ne`e fe keyorëe gm fos lekcbos qum pumgea mster
dumre gm su rutbae aorkef, rmlumrgm lokmr pere smatbrsm setbsdmlno,
supfmkmatm fes lokbges loa rmdrb`mrbos y pfeabdbqum loa eatblbpelbüa
 pere qum ao qumgm verego ma vbejms o ma vbejms. Smuaboams solbefms.
Yere octmamr epoyo mkolboaef ef gmspfezer ef`uaos gm fos efbkmatos
bkprogultbvos gureatm mste fbkpbmze, pumgm smr útbf vmr mf lepëtufo
"Efbkmatos pere mf efke" ma Kmgblef Kmgblef-Lnea`ba` Doogs. R sb
amlmsbte eyuge pere octmamr lokbges vbcreatms, gmfblboses y
luretbves, loasuftm mf sb`ubmatm lepëtufo, "Smlmtes luretbves gm fe
tbrobgms", pere octmamr golmaes gm oplboams, egmkås gm vmr fes =9
rmlmtes gm fes
Efbkmatos
på`baes qum
lekcbea
fe fe
vbge. E kmgbge qum fmegmlege
oplbüa ma sb`ubmatms, sbkpfblbgeg gm fos pfeams fos
kmsms pumgm sorprmagmrfo. Ao gmjms qum su sbkpfblbgeg tm ma`eõm. E
vmlms ms fe kmgbge kås sbkpfm qum fes pmrsoaes loasbgmrea
gmkesbego gbrmlte pere kerler fe gbdmrmalbe ma lüko sm sbmatma,
lueago ma rmefbgeg ms togo fo loatrerbo. Mf ju`o gm epbo, por
mjmkpfo, ms fe pbmgre ea`ufer gm lege mfmllbüa: zuko gm epbo sba
eguftmrer sba e`rm`egos gm súpmr efbkmato o pofvos. Msto sm gmcm e
qum mf ju`o gm epbo ms ua súpmr efbkmato sba gmslucrbr loa uae
lokposblbüa autrblboaef lokpfmje. \ofo por së kbsko, mf ju`o gm
epbo pumgm nelmr kerevbffes. Eflefbabzeatm, rblo ma mazbkes,
mfmltrofbto, rmperegor gm EGA, mqubfbcregor gm ezúler ma sea`rm,
eatbsâptblo y kås, mstm tüablo ms ua peso "sbkpfm" nelbe fe sefug qum
ao gmcm pesersm por efto. R esë ms pere mf rmsto gm mstos pesos. Fe
keyorëe gm fes pmrsoaes qum nea tmabgo procfmkes loa fos sëatokes
gureatm kulno tbmkpo y nea procego kulnes kogefbgegms
gbdmrmatms gm lurelbüa sm nea vumfto smasbcfms. \us sbstmkes
gb`mstbvos soa smasbcfms, sus sbstmkes amrvbosos lmatrefms soa
 smasbcfms, sus lumrpos matmros soa smasbcfms. Fes tâlables ma mstm
lepëtufo
equmffos soa
loa fes kmjorms perekås
loastbtulboams lubger gm mstos
rocustes. bagbvbguos
Lueago smasbcfms
sm tokea ma smrboy
y sm epfblea lorrmltekmatm, mstes tâlables tbmama ua `rea pogmr.

Enore prmpåretm pere matrer ma uae aumve desm ma fe vbge: seaelbüa,

gmvmabr, rmaelmr. Uum fos prüxbkos 29 gëes smea gm efm`rëe y
treasdorkelbüa.

MFMLLBÜA E: KM\ NË@EGO, FBADÅWBLO R GM FBCMSELBÜA

GM @]W Uuâ e`rm`er Fos sb`ubmatms tüablos soa fos qum sm gmcma
e`rm`er e su vbge aorkef, trecejeago ma torao e fes lokbges y fos
 colegbffos. Ao gmcms etrevmser lege gëe loa mstos fëqubgos sofo.
Esm`úretm gm efbkmatertm loa sudblbmatm lokbge pere ao tmamr
nekcrm. Wekcbâa tma`e ma lumate qum sme luef sme mf tbpo gm
dbfosodëe gm efbkmatelbüa e fe qum sm suslrbce, qumrrå esm`urersm gm
qum ef`uaos gm fos efbkmatos y supfmkmatos luretbvos gmf lepëtufo
eatmrbor smea pertm gm su rutbae gberbe pere tmamr fe kmjor posbcbfbgeg
gm lurelbüa gm keamre råpbge y mdblbmatm. Lege keõeae, cmce
eproxbkegekmatm 4 oazes gm ju`o gm epbo loa mf mstüke`o velëo.
(Esm`úrmsm gm qum mf zuko gm epbo sme drmslo y sba otros
ba`rmgbmatms. Yere octmamr bastrullboams socrm lüko nelmrfo,
loasuftm mf lepëtufo sb`ubmatm. \b ms smasbcfm y pmse 4 oazes,
lokbmalm loa uae leatbgeg kmaor y sb`e sucbmago) Mf ju`o gm epbo
ms uae cmcbge kmgblbaef, ao lefürble, por fo qum eúa amlmsbterå
gmseyuaer pere gerfm mamr`ëe gureatm toge fe keõeae. \bkpfmkmatm
mspmrm ef kmaos = kbautos gmspuâs gm cmcmr mf ju`o gm epbo eatms gm
loasukbr luefqubmr otre lose. Cmce eproxbkegekmatm 4 oazes gm
fbküa o e`ue gm lef ef kmgbogëe o tmkpreao ma fe tergm. (Mxprbke mf
 ju`o gm fe kbteg gm ua fbküa o fbke por lege 4 oazes gm e`ue).
Wokm eproxbkegekmatm 4 oazes gm fbküa o e`ue gm lef ef dbaef gm fe
tergm. Lege aolnm, cmce eproxbkegekmatm 4 oazes gm e`ue gm efom o
 ju`o gm pmpbao. (Yere octmamr peutes socrm lüko nelmr e`ue loa
efom drmsle, loasuftm mf sb`ubmatm lepëtufo. \b opte por mf ju`o gm
 pmpbao, gbsdrútmfo loa ua polo gm pmrmjbf o lbfeatro oplboaef. \b vbeje
y ao ms posbcfm nelmr e`ue loa efom o ju`o gm pmpbao , ma lekcbo,
 batmate sorcmr ua polo gm e`ue mxtre gm fbküa por fe aolnm).

Uuâ gmcm mvbtersm \equm fos efbkmatos bkprogultbvos gmf Lepëtufo ,

"Loalmptos mrrüamos lokuams y quâ mvbter": numvos, progultos

fåltmos (balfubge fmlnm, lrmke, yo`ur, qumso, hâdbr y `nmm), `futma,

leaofe, keëz, soje y lmrgo. .

Lüko mstå seaeago Mstm kms fm crbage epoyo nmpåtblo, fbadåtblo y

gb`mstbvo kbmatres qum mf protolofo sb`um ef MCT y fm ge ua
gmsleaso e su tbrobgms. Euaqum ao amlmserbekmatm pbmases qum fe
sefug batmstbaef ms bkporteatm pere tu tbrobgms, ms duagekmatef:
lueago fos abvmfms gm ålbgo lfornëgrblo (ålbgo cumao) ma mf
mstüke`o soa cejos, fos ålbgos bkprogultbvos tbmagma e sucbr por mf
msüde`o kbmatres ef`ubma gumrkm, edmlteago fe tbrobgms m banbcbmago
fe `fåagufe gm lurelbüa. Mf ju`o gm epbo ms fe kmjor nmrrekbmate pere
elukufer su ålbgo lfornëgrblo, gm kogo qum fos ålbgos
bkprogultbvos leusegos por fes kefes celtmrbes sm keatma`ea e reye.
Mf ju`o gm epbo tekcbâa loatbmam sefms kbamrefms loa propbmgegms
gmsbadmlteatms gmsloaolbges qum fos nelma eatbvbrefms, qum mfbkbaea
mf MCT ma togo mf lumrpo, y tekcbâa eatbceltmrbeaos loatre mf
mstrmptololo gmf MCT, por fo qum eyugea e rmgulbr fe ler`e vbref. Fe
nbgretelbüa tekcbâa ms lfevm equë. Fo kås procecfm ms qum mstâ
lrüablekmatm gmsnbgretego, fe keyorëe gm fe `matm së fo mstå. Lueago
mstås gmsnbgretego, tu lumrpo ao pumgm mfbkbaer fos gmsmlnos
egmluegekmatm, ab tu lmrmcro pumgm dualboaer loa togos fos
lbfbagros. Fos ju`os y e`ues drmsles ma mste fbste soa ef`uaos gm fos
tüablos kås nbgreteatms gmf pfeamte. Yroporlboaea e`ue vbve y sefms
kbamrefms treze qum rmvbtefbzea sus lâfufes y eyugea e fbkpber su
në`ego y sbstmke fbadåtblo gm MCT y su ketmrbe gm gmsmlno. Mf e`ue
gm fbküa / fbke tbmam mf cmamdblbo egblboaef gm eyuger e rokpmr
luefqubmr smgbkmato y låflufos ma fe vmsëlufe cbfber, fo qum pmrkbtm
eukmater fe progullbüa gm cbfbs ma mf në`ego, eukmatea fos abvmfms
gm ålbgo lfornëgrblo ma mf batmstbao y fe rmgullbüa gm fos ålbgos
kefos qum leusea mf rmdfujo ålbgo . \b mrms gm fos qum ofvbge
dålbfkmatm cmcmr sudblbmatm e`ue, gmslucrbrås qum balorporer mstos
 tüablos e tu vbge ms uae balrmëcfm rmloastbtuymatm. R sb ustmg ms
ef`ubma
e`ue ef qum
gëe,mstå loaslbmatm
pumgm gm cmcmr
sustbtubr uaegmlbmrte
ef`uaos mstosleatbgeg
tüablosgmpor
vesos gm
e`ue
aorkef. Smlumrgm, sb tbmam uae tmagmalbe e fe gmsbatoxblelbüa e ua

rbtko råpbgo y ecrukegor, nå`efo peso e peso loa mstos lekcbos. R

sb mrms ef`ubma qum tbmam gbdbluftegms pere gmsbatoxblersm o sb tm nea
gblno qum ao pumgms gmsbatoxblertm (por fo `mamref, msto ve juato loa
ua gbe`aüstblo gm fupus o sëagrokm gm Seyaeug), gmcms secmr qum
msto e kmaugo ms ua sb`ao gm ua në`ego pertbluferkmatm
loa`mstboaego. y sbstmke fbadåtblo gmcbgo e ua efto abvmf gm ketmrbe
gm gmsmlno vbref. Fe kmjor keamre gm efbvber mse loa`mstbüa, qum
 pumgm o ao necmr sbgo gbe`aostblege ma mf loasuftorbo gmf kâgblo, ms
loa fes kmgbges gm mstm kms. Mstos pesos soa fe dorke suevm m
nbgreteatm gm fbcmrer fos sbstmkes gm dbftrelbüa gm su lumrpo sba pe`er
mf prmlbo gm fos sëatokes gm gmsbatoxblelbüa.

MFMLLBÜA C: KM\ GM GM\MLNO GM KMWEF YM\EGO Uuâ

e`rm`er gm aumvo, fos sb`ubmatms mfmkmatos soa pere e`rm`er e su
vbge aorkef, trecejeago ma torao e fes lokbges y kmrbmages. Euaqum
mf cetbgo pumgm rmmkpfezer uae lokbge o rmdrb`mrbo, ao mstå
gmstbaego e lukpfbr togos fos gëes sofo loa mstos mfmkmatos.
Esm`úretm gm efbkmatertm loa sudblbmatm lokbge pere qum ao tma`es
nekcrm. Wekcbâa tma`e ma lumate qum sme luef sme mf tbpo gm
dbfosodëe gm efbkmatelbüa e fe qum sm suslrbce, qumrrå esm`urersm gm
qum ef`uaos gm fos efbkmatos y supfmkmatos luretbvos gmf lepëtufo
eatmrbor smea pertm gm su rutbae gberbe pere tmamr fe kmjor posbcbfbgeg
gm lurelbüa gm keamre råpbge y mdblbmatm. Lege keõeae, cmce
eproxbkegekmatm 4 oazes gm ju`o gm epbo loa mf mstüke`o velëo.
(Esm`úrmsm gm qum mf zuko gm epbo sme drmslo y sba otros
ba`rmgbmatms. Yere octmamr bastrullboams socrm lüko nelmrfo,
loasuftm mf lepëtufo sb`ubmatm. \b ms smasbcfm y pmse 4 oazes,
lokbmalm loa uae leatbgeg kmaor y sb`e sucbmago) Mf ju`o gm epbo
ms uae cmcbge kmgblbaef, ao lefürble, por fo qum eúa amlmsbterå
gmseyuaer pere gerfm mamr`ëe gureatm toge fe keõeae. \bkpfmkmatm
mspmrm ef kmaos = kbautos gmspuâs gm cmcmr su ju`o gm epbo eatms gm
 loasukbr luefqubmr otre lose). Wogos fos gëes, tokm fe cmcbge
 pmsege.
 prüxbkocetbgo
celepëtufo.
tbgo gm gmsbatoxblelbüa
Mste ms uae `reagmoplbüa
kmtef.pere
( Loasuftm
(Loasuftm fe rmlmte
mf gmseyuao. ma mf
\b ao fm
`ustea togos fos efbkmatos gm gmsbatoxblelbüa gm kmtefms pmsegos

lokcbaegos ma uae cmcbge, balorporm togos fos ba`rmgbmatms

smperegos ma otros pfetos gureatm togo mf gëe. Yumgm maloatrer
mspbrufbae ma dorke gm tecfmtes sb ao fm `uste mf secor.) Wokm
eproxbkegekmatm 4 oazes gm e`ue gm fbküa o fbke ef kmgbogëe o ef
 prbalbpbo gm fe tergm. (Mxprbke mf ju`o gm fe kbteg gm ua fbküa o
fbke por lege 4 oazes gm e`ue). Wokm eproxbkegekmatm 4 oazes gm
e`ue loa jma`bcrm ef dbaef gm fe tergm. (Yere octmamr bastrullboams
socrm lüko nelmr e`ue loa jma`bcrm drmslo, loasuftm mf lepëtufo
sb`ubmatm. \b vbeje y ao pumgm nelmrfo drmslo, treb`e uae cofse gm tâ
smle pere nelmr tâ gm jma`bcrm). Lege aolnm, cmce eproxbkegekmatm
4 oazes gm e`ue gm efom o ju`o gm pmpbao. (Yere octmamr peutes socrm
lüko nelmr e`ue loa efom drmsle, loasuftm mf sb`ubmatm lepëtufo. \b
opte por mf ju`o gm pmpbao, gbsdrútmfo loa ua polo gm pmrmjbf o
lbfeatro oplboaef. \b vbeje y ao ms posbcfm nelmr e`ue loa efom o ju`o
gm pmpbao , ma lekcbo, batmate sorcmr ua polo gm e`ue mxtre gm fbküa
 por fe aolnm).
Uuâ gmcm mvbtersm \equm fos efbkmatos bkprogultbvos gmf Lepëtufo ,
"Loalmptos mrrüamos lokuams y quâ mvbter": numvos, progultos
fåltmos (balfubge fmlnm, lrmke, yo`ur, qumso, hâdbr y `nmm), `futma,
leaofe, keëz, soje y lmrgo. . Wekcbâa seftm mf etúa, mf pmz mspege y mf
 cejo mstm kms

. Lüko mstås seaeago Mstm kms octmagrås togos fos cmamdblbos

luretbvos gmf Kms gm Fbcmrelbüa gm Në`ego, Fbadåtblo y Wrbpe,
e`rm`erås mf soportm eatbmspeskügblo y eatbvbref gm jma`bcrm, egmkås
gm mxtremr msos kmtefms pmsegos tüxblos. gm tu lumrpo qum soa
ef`uaos gm fos lokcustbcfms devorbtos gm MCT. Lueago sm loasukma
ma 7 nores mf uao gmf otro, pofvo gm mxtrelto gm ju`o gm lmcege ma
 pofvo, mspbrufbae, lbfeatro, eråageaos
er åageaos sbfvmstrms y gufsm gmf Etfåatblo
 proporlboaea mf kâtogo kås mdblez ma mf kuago pere mfbkbaer fos
kmtefms pmsegos. (Yere ua bkpufso mxtre, e`rm`um cergeae e fe
 kmzlfe.) Mstos efbkmatos tbmama sus dortefmzes úables, gmsmkpmõeago
 pepmfms
Gureatm fb`mrekmatm
mf prolmso gmgbdmrmatms ma mffosprolmso
mfbkbaelbüa, kmtefmsgmpumgma
gmsbatoxblelbüa.
"lemrsm" o
gbspmrsersm gm aumvo ma fos ür`eaos, kokmato ma mf qum otro

kbmkcro gmf mqubpo matrerå ma ellbüa, e`errerå mf kmtef y loatbauerå

mf vbejm nelbe fe fëame gm kmte. Ro ffeko e msto "peser mf cefüa". Yor
së sofo, lege ju`egor bagbvbguef ao ms 99 por lbmato mdmltbvo8 loko
mqubpo, ¡soa su erke smlrmte gm kmtef pmsego! \b ye nes procego
otros kâtogos gm gmsbatoxblelbüa gm kmtefms pmsegos y nes mstego
basetbsdmlno loa mf prolmso, tma ma lumate qum mstm madoqum gm "peser
mf cefüa" ms gbdmrmatm. Loa otres tâlables gm gmsbatoxblelbüa gm
kmtefms pmsegos, fos kmtefms sm mfbkbaea e fo fer`o gmf lekbao ma su
sbstmke o sm rmgbstrbcuyma, y msto pumgm olesboaerfm sëatokes
kofmstos. Fe gmsbatoxblelbüa gm kmtefms pmsegos ma mstm kms ms
rmefkmatm gbdmrmatm: mstå gbsmõege pere fes pmrsoaes kås smasbcfms,
loa lmro mdmltos smluagerbos, porqum fe lokcbaelbüa gm efbkmatos sm
egnbmrm e fos kmtefms y fos mfbkbae gm su lumrpo. Egmkås, fes
lokbges tm gmvumfvma ef`o. Egmkås gm eyuger e mxtremr kmtefms gmf
lumrpo, togos mstos efbkmatos pogmrosos gmjea etrås autrbmatms
vbtefms pere rmperer mf geõo por kmtefms pmsegos. Lueago fos kmtefms
 pmsegos tüxblos pesea tbmkpo ma sus ür`eaos y otres årmes gm su
lumrpo, lrmea levbgegms pmqumões, lorroëges y velëes, qum fos
autrbmatms gm mstos efbkmatos ffmaea, dortbdblea y rmsteurea. \b
balorpore lege uao gm mstos efbkmatos e su gbmte togos fos gëes, mf
 cetbgo gm gmsbatoxblelbüa gm kmtefms pmsegos ms uae dorke råpbge,
dålbf y secrose gm nelmrfo8 fm crbagerå e su lumrpo uae eyuge
 produage pere lokcetbr mf TMC y esë su tbrobgms pumgm
pum gm rmsulbter e së
kbske. \ba kmtefms pmsegos, mf MCT ao pumgm prospmrer y
 profbdmrer, y fe progullbüa gm amurotoxbaes gbskbauym gråstblekmatm.
gråstblekm atm.
Smlumrgm, lueago mf MCT sm efbkmate gm kmtefms pmsegos loko
locrm tüxblo, ersâablo, legkbo, pfoko, aëqumf, kmrlurbo, efukbabo,
elmros y efmelboams, fes amurotoxbaes qum mxlrmte mståa ffmaes gm
msos kmtefms y, por fo teato, soa pertbluferkmatm tüxbles,
rmspoasecfms gm teatos gm fos sëatokes qum vbkos ma mf Lepëtufo =,
"Mxpfblelbüa gm sus sëatokes y loagblboams". Mfbkbaer fos kmtefms
  pmsegos gm fe mluelbüa ms fe kmjor keamre gm gmtmamr mf gmserroffo
gm msos gmvestegorms
kulnes sëatokes
pmrsoaes tbmama kmtefmsamurofü`blos. Wma`ematmrregos
pmsegos tüxblos ma lumatemaqum
mf
lumrpo, e vmlms ma mf batmrbor gm fos ür`eaos y `fåagufes (balfubge fe

tbrobgms), mf tmjbgo loamltbvo o balfuso fos numsos. Yumgm ffmver ua

tbmkpo selerfos e togos, esë qum tma`e pelbmalbe y tretm gm egopter fe
 porlbüa gm gmsbatoxblelbüa gm kmtefms pmsegos gm mstm kms gureatm
mf tbmkpo qum pumge pere mxtremr fes lepes gm mstos kmtefms qum
mståa balrusteges gmatro gmf lumrpo.

MFMLLBÜA L: KÂWOGO GM FBKYBMZE GMF TBS]\ GM FE

WBSOBGM\ Uuâ e`rm`er Loko ma fos otros kmsms, fos sb`ubmatms
mfmkmatos soa pere e`rm`er e su vbge aorkef, trecejeago ma torao e
fes lokbges y kmrbmages. Euaqum mf cetbgo pumgm loater loko uae
lokbge o ua rmdrb`mrbo, y ua rmlbpbmatm ffmao gm lefgo eatbvbref loa
sus vm`mtefms pumgm mster ffmaåagosm fo sudblbmatm loko pere dorker
fe cesm gm otre lokbge, ao sm supoam qum gmce peser togos fos gëes
sofo ma mstos ertëlufos. Esm`úretm gm efbkmatertm loa sudblbmatm
lokbge pere qum ao tma`es nekcrm. Wekcbâa tma`e ma lumate qum
sme luef sme mf tbpo gm dbfosodëe gm efbkmatelbüa e fe qum sm suslrbce,
qumrrå esm`urersm gm qum ef`uaos gm fos efbkmatos y supfmkmatos
luretbvos gmf lepëtufo eatmrbor smea pertm gm su rutbae gberbe pere
tmamr fe kmjor posbcbfbgeg gm lurelbüa gm keamre råpbge y mdblbmatm.
Lege keõeae, cmce eproxbkegekmatm 4 oazes gm ju`o gm epbo loa mf
mstüke`o velëo. (Esm`úrmsm gm qum mf zuko gm epbo sme drmslo y sba
otros ba`rmgbmatms. Yere octmamr bastrullboams socrm lüko nelmrfo,
loasuftm mf lepëtufo sb`ubmatm. \b ms smasbcfm y pmse 4 oazes,
lokbmalm loa uae leatbgeg kmaor y sb`e sucbmago) Mf ju`o gm epbo
ms uae cmcbge kmgblbaef, ao lefürble, por fo qum eúa amlmsbterå
gmseyuaer pere gerfm mamr`ëe gureatm fe keõeae. \bkpfmkmatm
mspmrm ef kmaos = kbautos gmspuâs gm cmcmr su ju`o gm epbo eatms gm
loasukbr luefqubmr otre lose). Wogos fos gëes, tokm fe tbrobgms cetbgo
gm lurelbüa. (Loasuftm fe rmlmte ma mf prüxbko lepëtufo. Mstm cetbgo
ms uae `rea oplbüa pere mf gmseyuao. \b ao fm `uste loko uae cmcbge
kmzlfege, loasuke fos ba`rmgbmatms gmf cetbgo por smperego e fo
 fer`o gmf gëe). Wokm eproxbkegekmatm 4 oazes gm fbküa o e`ue gm
lef ef gm
kbteg kmgbogëe o oef fbke
ua fbküa prbalbpbo gm fe
por lege tergm. gm
4 oazes (Mxprbke mf ju`o
e`ue). Wokm uaegmteze
fe
gm e`ue loa jma`bcrm ma luefqubmr kokmato gmf gëe. (Yere octmamr

bastrullboams socrm lüko nelmr e`ue loa jma`bcrm drmslo, loasuftm mf

lepëtufo sb`ubmatm. \b vbeje y ao pumgm nelmrfo drmslo, mkpequmtm
uae cofsbte gm tâ smle pere prmperer tâ gm jma`bcrm). Wokm uae teze

gm tâ luretbvo
(Loasuftm perema fe
fe rmlmte tbrobgms lepëtufo).
mf prüxbko ma luefqubmr kokmatokokmato
Ma luefqubmr Mf gbe.
gureatm mf gëe o fe aolnm, cmce ua këabko gm uae teze gm lefgo gm
seaelbüa tbrobgme. (Loasuftm fe rmlmte ma mf prüxbko lepëtufo. \b
 prmdbmrm, gbsdrútmfo loko mf lefgo y sus vm`mtefms `rumsos, o kmzlfm
ekcos pere octmamr uae sope ma purâ). Woges fes aolnms, cmce por fo
kmaos 4 oazes gm ju`o pere lurelbüa gm fe tbrobgms. (Loasuftm fe
rmlmte ma mf prüxbko lepëtufo. \b ms amlmserbo, pumgm cmcmr mf ju`o
ma otro kokmato gmf gëe).

Uuâ gmcm mvbtersm \equm fos efbkmatos bkprogultbvos gmf Lepëtufo ,

"Loalmptos mrrüamos lokuams y quâ mvbter": numvos, progultos
fåltmos (balfubge fmlnm, lrmke, yo`ur, qumso, hâdbr y `nmm), `futma,
leaofe, keëz, soje y lmrgo. . \eftm mf etúa, mf pmz mspege y mf cejo
mstm kms, tekcbâa. Smguzle su loasuko gm `reses ma ua këabko gmf
= por lbmato. \b lokms protmëaes eabkefms, procecfmkmatm msto
sb`abdbqum rmgulbr fes porlboams gm cbstml, nekcur`umses, pmlnu`es
gm poffo y sbkbferms. Kbmatres mstå ma mf prolmso gm gmsnelmrsm gmf
vbrus gm fe tbrobgms, tef vmz balfuso loasbgmrm lokmr sofo uae porlbüa
gm protmëae eabkef ef gëe. (Msto ao sb`abdble mfbkbaer por lokpfmto
fes protmëaes eabkefms). R sb sm cese ma vm`mtefms o vm`eaos, qumrrå
rmgulbr mf loasuko gm elmbtms, smkbffes y aumlms. Ms posbcfm qum
neye aotego qum mf lolo, fes smkbffes y fos drutos smlos sm
kmalboaea loko efbkmatos luretbvos ma mf lepëtufo eatmrbor. Gmcbgo
e sus cmamdblbos mspmlbefms, pmrtmamlma effë. Fo bkporteatm ms
esm`urersm gm qum mstos ao gokbama su gbmte kbmatres sm mstå
lureago. Nm vbsto e ef`uaos vm`mterbeaos y vm`eaos ceser lege
lokbge y kmrbmage efrmgmgor gm mstos efbkmatos. E pmser gm qum soa
 `reses sefugecfms, gmcms esm`urertm gm gmjer mspelbo pere otros
efbkmatos luretbvos.

Lüko mstå seaeago \b fe oplbüa E ms mf kogmfo bablbef y fe oplbüa C

ms fe eltuefbzelbüa, matoalms fe oplbüa L ms fe vmrsbüa gm fujo gm fe
rmnecbfbtelbüa tbrobgme, gmstbaege e gokmstbler mf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms

lueago
sb`ubmatmfesabvmf
kmgbges kås
loa tâ gm pmqumões
lurelbüa ao
gm dualboaea. Fo ffmverås
tbrobgms, lefgo togo gm
gm lurelbüa ef
tbrobgms rblo ma kbamrefms, ju`o gm lurelbüa gm tbrobgms y kmaos
`rese. Gmcbgo e qum mstå madolego ma fe fbkpbmze gmf vbrus mstm kms,
gbskbaubrå mf toao gm fe gmsbatoxblelbüa gm kmtefms pmsegos, ef
tbmkpo qum balorpore efbkmatos qumfeatms loko gufsm, pmrmjbf, ef`es
kerbaes y lbfeatro. \b mstå prmperego, togevëe pumgm gbsdruter mf
skootnbm gm gmsbatoxblelbüa gm nmevy kmtef mstm kms o balorporer
sus ba`rmgbmatms ma sus lokbges togos fos gëes. Ao bkporte ma quâ
gbrmllbüa veye, qumrrå esm`urersm gm qum togevëe mstå lokbmago
eråageaos sbfvmstrms. Gmspuâs gm fmmr elmrle gm fos cmamdblbos gmf
tokbffo, fe smkbffe gm nbaojo y mf cåfseko gm fbküa ma mf lepëtufo
eatmrbor, ustmg secm fo bkporteatm qum ms fulner loatre mf vbrus gm fe
tbrobgms, por fo qum fm maleaterå ffmver mf tâ gm lurelbüa gm fe tbrobgms
e su vbge. Ef e`rm`er mf lefgo gm lbletrbzelbüa gm fe tbrobgms e su
rutbae gberbe, tekcbâa msterå matrm`eago autrbmatms prmlbosos qum
lokcetma fos vbrus e su lumrpo ma uae dorke qum ms dålbf gm gb`mrbr y
esbkbfer. Loa mf ju`o luretbvo gm fe tbrobgms, tmrkbaerå mf gëe cbma
nbgretego, loa uae autrblbüa eatbbadfeketorbe vbtef pere qum su
lumrpo tma`e fos rmlursos qum amlmsbte pere lokcetbr mf vbrus gm fe
tbrobgms y rmperer luefqubmr geõo qum neye leusego. ¿R por quâ pole
`rese? Yorqum qubmrms epoyer e tu lumrpo ma fe gmsbatoxblelbüa
üptbke. Loko vbkos ma "Loalmptos mrrüamos lokuams y quâ mvbter",
fes `reses eftes ma mf torrmatm sea`uëamo rmgulma mf oxë`mao ma mf
torrmatm sea`uëamo y mf oxë`mao ms lrëtblo pere lokcetbr mf TMC.
Lueato keyor sme mf abvmf gm `rese qum tma`e ma su sbstmke, kmaos
oxë`mao tmagrå pere protm`mrfo gmf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms. (Fe
oxb`maelbüa mstå gm su fego, y ao gmcm loaduagbrsm loa fe oxbgelbüa,
 qum mf TMC lrme uae leatbgeg trmkmage gureatm su luerte mtepe.) Fe
oxbgelbüa ms uae
loa ua bavesor rmellbüa
loko quëkble
mf MCT. Mstå effëgmfpere
tmjbgo or`åablo
rmterger gmf lumrpo
mf oxë`mao8 ms mf
 prolmso qum loagulm ef mavmjmlbkbmato, por fo qum lokmkos

eatboxbgeatms pere lokcetbr fe oxbgelbüa. Yor otro fego, fe

oxb`maelbüa ms lueago su sea`rm tbmam mf oxë`mao qum amlmsbte pere
lokcetbr petü`maos loko mf TMC). Fe `rese ma`rose fe sea`rm y

refmatbzeloko
toxbaes fe gmsbatoxblelbüa , fo qumpumgma
fos kmtefms pmsegos gbdblufte fe gm
sefbr vmfolbgeg e fe Msto
su lumrpo. qum
 pumgm soaer sorprmagmatm, porqum fe tmagmalbe ve ma fe gbrmllbüa
opumste, fo qum sb`abdble lokmr kulne protmëae y `rese. Mse
tmagmalbe ne sbgo útbf: sâ qum kulnos gm ustmgms qum fmma msto nea
sm`ubgo gbmtes eftes ma `reses qum mfbkbaeroa fos efbkmatos
 prolmsegos, y nea vbsto rmsuftegos. Mstoy or`uffoso gm tb. Nblbstm
 cbma tu lumrpo vofvbmago e fos prbalbpbos cåsblos gm fos efbkmatos
batm`refms. Enore, sb togevëe tbmam qum fbgber loa ua procfmke gm
 pmso, loagblbüa gm fe tbrobgms, edmllbüa
e dmllbüa nmpåtble u otros sëatokes
sëatoke s gmf
vbrus gm fe tbrobgms, ms nore gm gbfubr su sea`rm pere qum pumge seaer.
Lueago togevëe mstå fbgbeago loa fos sëatokes gmf vbrus gm fe
tbrobgms, lueato keyor sme su ba`mste gm `rese, kmjor protm`mrå mf
vbrus gm gmjer su lumrpo. \b ustmg ms rblo ma protmëaes, vm`mtef,
vm`eao o ao, sb mstå treteago gm gmsnelmrsm gmf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms,
matoalms sm`ubr uae gbmte efte ma `reses, sba bkporter quâ tea
sefugecfms smea mses `reses, fm ge e su në`ego kås trecejo, qum ms fo
opumsto e fo qum gmsme lueago ye mstå nelbmago kulno por ustmg ef
 prolmser mf MCT y otres toxbaes gm su sbstmke. Yere mfbkbaer fos
rmstos gm MCT, rmvbvbr fe tbrobgms, mfbkbaer fos kmtefms pmsegos y
mfbkbaer mf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms, ms bkporteatm rmgulbr mf loasuko gm
`reses. Msto gbfuym fe sea`rm, pmrkbtbmago qum mf progulto gm
gmsmlno vbref, mf vbrus ma së, fes celtmrbes y fos kmtefms pmsegos
tüxblos eceagoama mf torrmatm sea`uëamo, ffm`uma e fos rbõoams y mf
trelto batmstbaef y smea mfbkbaegos. Msto ao sb`abdble qum gmce lorter
fes `reses por lokpfmto, sofo qum octmagrå fos kmjorms rmsuftegos
rmgulbmago mf loasuko. Fo qum fe oplbüa L sm tregulm ma ua
rmsteuregor gm lumrpo lokpfmto, crbage e su sbstmke bakuam ua
 epoyo balrmëcfm pere gmsnelmrsm gmf vbrus kbmatres qum su tbrobgms
tbmam fe kmjor oportuabgeg gm rmevbvekbmato. \b gmsme eukmater mstm
kms, tekcbâa pumgm opter por lokmr süfo efbkmatos vbvos (drutes y
vmrgures lruges) neste fe nore gm fe lmae, o pumgm lokcbaer fes

su`mrmalbes gm Wnyrobg Tbrus Lfmeasm loa fes peutes gm fe Fbkpbmze

luretbve gm gëes ma Kmgblef Kmg. . Yere ffmaertm lueago mstås
lokbmago kmaos `rese y mvbteago efbkmatos loko mf trb`o y fe soje,

maloatreråsyqum
sefugecfms fe drute msmalbef
su `fulose ms tu kmjor
qum rmlurso.
autrm mf Loa sus ylerconbgretos
lmrmcro mf në`ego y
mstå uabge e fos dbtoquëkblos vbtefms, fe drute ms ua rm`efo pere fe
fulne loatre fe madmrkmgeg gm fe aeturefmze. Fe gmsbadorkelbüa
 pogrëe necmrfm mvbtego fe drute gureatm eõos. Ms nore gm gmjer msm
mqubpejm etrås. Fe keyorëe gmf kbmgo e fe drute provbmam gm fe
lrmmalbe gm qum fe drute tbmam ua loatmabgo gmkesbego efto gm ezúler,
fo qum nelm leso okbso gm fe rmefbgeg gm qum mf ezúler ma fe drute ao
ms fo kbsko qum mf ezúler rmdbaego gm kmse o mf jerecm gm keëz loa
efto loatmabgo gm drultose. Fe drute gb`bmrm tea dålbfkmatm qum su
ezúler gmje su mstüke`o kbautos gmspuâs gm necmrfe lokbgo, ab
sbqubmre ffm`e e su trelto batmstbaef, por fo teato, loatrerbekmatm e fes
koges gm fe sefug qum gblma fo loatrerbo, ao `mamre procfmkes loko
fe Leagbge. Fe drute mstå lokpumste gm kulno: pufpe, dbcre, e`ue,
vbtekbaes, kbamrefms. . . togos fos luefms soa kerevbffosekmatm
 cmamdblbosos pere su prolmso gm lurelbüa. \b gmsme octmamr kås
badorkelbüa elmrle gm lüko mvbter fos kbtos gm fes drutes, matbmago
mf tmke loa kulne kås produagbgeg ma mf lepëtufo "Kbmgo e fes
drutes" ma kb prbkmr fbcro, Kâgbuk Kmgbuk. Yor enore, smpe qum fe
drute, mspmlbefkmatm lueago sm lokcbae loa vmrgures gm noje vmrgm,
ms uao gm fos efbegos kås sostmabcfms qum jekås tmagrå. Ma mf
 prüxbko lepëtufo, maloatrerå kulnes bgmes socrm lüko nelmr qum fes
drutes y otros efbkmatos luretbvos sm loavbmrtea ma pfetos gmfblbosos
y autrbtbvos qum fo rmspefgeråa gureatm su Smnecbfbtelbüa Wbrobgme
bagbvbguefbzege.

J]@O GM ELMBWM Sbagm porlbüa Mf ju`o gm epbo drmslo y sba `es

 ms uao gm fos ju`os gm lurelbüa kås potmatms gbspoabcfms pere
aosotros. Mste cmcbge fbkpbe y vmrgm ms fe kmjor keamre gm
lokmazer mf gëe. ¡Ne`e qum mstm ju`o sme pertm gm su rutbae gberbe y
 proato ao qumrrå peser ua gëe sba âf! keaojo gm epbo Majue`um mf

epbo y påsmfo por ua mxprbkbgor. Cmcm gm bakmgbeto.

Eftmraetbvekmatm, pumgm lorter mf epbo y kmzlferfo ma uae fbluegore
gm efte vmfolbgeg neste qum qumgm suevm. Lumfe y cmcm gm bakmgbeto.

LOA\MJO\ ]sm epbo or`åablo sbmkprm qum sme posbcfm. \b use epbo
loavmalboaef, esm`úrmsm gm feverfo mspmlbefkmatm cbma eatms gm
nelmr ju`o. \b fm permlm gmkesbego dumrtm mf secor gmf ju`o gm epbo
 puro, pumgm nelmr
nelm r zuko gm ua pmpbao y / o uae keazeae loa mf epbo.
Mste ms uae `rea oplbüa e kmgbge qum sm egepte ef secor, sba
mkcer`o, ney kås cmamdblbos lueago mf ju`o gm epbo sm loasukm
sofo. \b cmcmr fes 4 oazes lokpfmtes qum progulm mste rmlmte permlm
gmkesbego ef prbalbpbo, lokbmalm loa uaos sorcos y eukmatm loa mf
tbmkpo.

Z]KO GM YMYBAO Nelm porlbüa gm pequmtms gm ju`o gm pmpbao ua

 pogmroso `ofpm gm nbgretelbüa ma ua veso pmqumõo. Gm nmlno, ms mf
kmjor tüablo gm rmjuvmamlbkbmato gmf kuago. Mstm ju`o ms sutbf y
guflm, y ms posbcfm qum gmslucres qum tm maleate mf secor. pmpbaos
`reagms Majue`e fos pmpbaos y påsefos por ua mxprbkbgor. Cmcm gm
bakmgbeto. Eftmraetbvekmatm, pumgm lorter fos pmpbaos y kmzlferfos
ma uae fbluegore gm efte vmfolbgeg neste qum qumgm suevm. Lumfe y
 cmcm gm bakmgbeto.

LOA\MJO\ ]sm pmpbaos or`åablos sbmkprm qum sme posbcfm.

Lueago usm pmpbaos loavmalboaefms, esm`úrmsm gm feverfos
mspmlbefkmatm cbma eatms gm nelmr ju`o. \b fm permlm gmkesbego
dumrtm mf secor gmf ju`o gm pmpbao, pumgm nelmr zuko gm keazeae
loa mf pmpbao e kmgbge qum sm egepte ef secor. Msto fo nerå ua polo
kmaos mdmltbvo. Ma polo tbmkpo, pumgm maloatrer qum eanmfe mf ju`o
gm pmpbao por së sofo. \b cmcmr fes 4 oazes lokpfmtes qum progulm
mste rmlmte permlm gmkesbego ef prbalbpbo, lokbmalm loa uaos sorcos
 y eukmatm loa mf tbmkpo.

J]@O GM \EAELBÜA WBSOBGM\ Sbagm porlbüa Mstm ju`o mstå

nmlno lokpfmtekmatm gm ba`rmgbmatms qum epoyea fe sefug gm fe

tbrobgms. Fe kmjor pertm ms qum ms dålbf gm pmrsoaefbzer gm elumrgo e

tus `ustos. \bâatesm fbcrm gm sustbtubr fos pmpbaos ma fu`er gmf epbo o
mf pmrmjbf ma fu`er gmf lbfeatro. ¡Ma luefqubmr leso, rmlbcbrås uae `rea
gosbs
rogejesgmkeaojo
pogmrosogm epoyo
lbfeatrotbrobgmo! keaojogmgmjma`bcrm
e 7 puf`eges epbo keazeaes, ma
drmslo Yese
togos fos ba`rmgbmatms e trevâs gmf mxprbkbgor. Cmce mf ju`o
bakmgbetekmatm loa mf mstüke`o velëo pere octmamr kmjorms
rmsuftegos. Eftmraetbvekmatm, lorte eproxbkegekmatm mf epbo y fes
keazeaes. E`rm`um togos fos ba`rmgbmatms e uae fbluegore gm efte
vmfolbgeg. Kmzlfm fos ba`rmgbmatms neste qum qumgm suevm y fum`o
lofer. Cmcm mf ju`o rmsufteatm bakmgbetekmatm.

LOA\MJO\ Loko sm kmalboaü eatmrborkmatm, mstm ju`o sm pumgm

 pmrsoaefbzer sm`úa sus prmdmrmalbes `ustetbves sustbtuymago pmpbaos
ma fu`er gm epbo o keaojo gm pmrmjbf ma fu`er gm lbfeatro.
Gmpmagbmago gmf mxprbkbgor, sm amlmsbterå kås o kmaos jma`bcrm.
Ejustm fe leatbgeg gm elumrgo e su `usto.

WÂ LOA L]SELBÜA YOS WBSOBGM\ Nelm qum porlbüa gm tâ sme

uae keamre kerevbffose gm e`rm`er ef`o gm treaqubfbgeg e fe e`btege
 prbse gm aumstros gëes. Mstm tâ luretbvo nerå teato por tu mspërbtu
loko por tu tbrobgms y mf rmsto gm tu lumrpo. Kbmatres cmcms, tüketm
ua kokmato pere gmtmamr y lefker tu lorezüa y tu kmatm. ¡Uuâ
kbfe`ro ms qum tefms efbkmatos luretbvos mstâa gbspoabcfms pere
aosotros equë ma fe tbmrre! tezes gm e`ue lulneregbte gm tokbffo
lulneregbte gm smkbffes gm nbaojo lulneregbte gm cåfseko gm fbküa
lulneregbtes gm kbmf lruge (oplboaef) Yoa`e e nmrvbr tezes gm e`ue
ma uae offe pmqumõe. E`rm`um tokbffo, smkbffes gm nbaojo y toroajbf.
Epe`um mf dum`o y gmjm qum mf tâ sm fmveatm gureatm = kbautos o kås.
Lofer mf tâ y vmrtmrfo ma uae teze. E`rm`um kbmf sb fo gmsme y
 ¡gbsdrútmfo!

LOA\MJO\ Fes cofses gm tâ lokpreges ma fe tbmage tekcbâa sm

 pumgma user lueago ao neye tâ gbspoabcfm. ]sm uae cofsbte gm tâ loa

tokbffo, smkbffes gm nbaojo y toroajbf. \m pumgm user tokbffo drmslo o

smlo y cåfseko gm fbküa.

E@]E
e`ue gm GM FBKÜA
fbküa o fbkeO msGMuae
FBKE Sbagm
gm fes porlbüa
kmjorms ]a veso efto
nmrrekbmates pere gm
fe
nbgretelbüa y fe gmsbatoxblelbüa. Egmkås gm fos cmamdblbos luretbvos
qum fmëstm ma mf Lepëtufo , fos fbkoams y fes fbkes eltbvea mf e`ue
 potecfm, fo qum pmrkbtm qum sm ma`ealnm kmjor e fes toxbaes gm tu
lumrpo y fes mxpufsm. ¡Cmcbmago mstm mfbxbr, smatbrås qum mstås
baduagbmago e lege lâfufe ma tu lumrpo loa aâlter luretbvo! ! fbküa
o fbke tezes gm e`ue Mxprbkm mf ju`o gm fe kbteg gm ua fbküa rmlbâa
lortego o fbke ma mf e`ue. ¡Gbsdrute y gbsdrute!

LOA\MJO Fos fbkoams y fes fbkes vbejea cbma. Lueago mstâs ma fe

lerrmtmre y tm pbmrges tu lolbae, esm`úretm gm mkpeler uaos fbkoams
y fbkes pere qum pumges gbsdruter gm mstm tüablo drmslo lueago mstås
fmjos gm lese.

@BA@MS PEWMS Sbagm gm e porlboams Re sme tâ lefbmatm gm

 jma`bcrm eatms gmf gmseyuao o ua veso gm e`ue loa jma`bcrm drëo
gmspuâs gmf efkumrzo, mste cmcbge ms dålbf gm pmrsoaefbzer gm uae
keamre qum dualboam pere ustmg. e puf`eges gm jma`bcrm drmslo tezes
gm e`ue !  fbküa (oplboaef) lulneregbtes gm kbmf lruge (oplboaef)
Seffer mf jma`bcrm ma tezes gm e`ue y e`rm`er mf ju`o gm !  fbküa.
Ymrkbte qum mf e`ue sm mkpepm gureatm ef kmaos = kbautos m
bgmefkmatm kås tbmkpo. Balfuso pumgm gmjerfo rmkojeago ma fe
amvmre gureatm fe aolnm. Wbmagm mf e`ue. E`rm`um fbküa y kbmf sb fo
gmsme y gbsdrutm lefbmatm o drëo gureatm togo mf gëe. LOA\MJO\
Loko eftmraetbve ef reffego gmf jma`bcrm, batmatm lorterfo ma
 pmqumõos trozos y mxprbkbrfos ma uae prmase gm ejo, qum eltuerå
loko ua kbab mxprbkbgor. Esm`úrmsm gm seler fe "pufpe" gm fe
  prmase gmspuâs, pblerfe dbaekmatm y e`rm`erfe ef e`ue tekcbâa.
Yumgm smr útbf prmperer ua `rea fotm gm e`ue loa jma`bcrm por
egmfeatego pere cmcmr e vofuateg. Yere octmamr kmjorms rmsuftegos,
e`rm`um fe kbmf y mf fbküa justo eatms gm loasukbr.

EFOM PEWMS Sbagm porlbüa Kbmatres qum mf secor gmf efom pumgm
terger
Kbmatresua cmcms
polo mfmae`ue
elostukcrersm, vefgråmafetogos
gm efom, pbmase pmae fosmf balrmëcfms
msdumrzo.
 cmamdblbos qum tu në`ego, tus `fåagufes suprerrmaefms y mf rmsto gm tu
lumrpo octmagråa gm mstm balrmëcfm efbkmato luretbvo. Ybmze gm
 puf`eges gm noje drmsle gm efom tezes gm e`ue \equm mf `mf gmf
batmrbor gm fe noje drmsle gm efom y lofüqumfo ma uae fbluegore juato
ef e`ue. Kmzlfm gureatm 9 e 9 sm`uagos neste qum sm lokcbam
lokpfmtekmatm. Cmce bakmgbetekmatm loa mf mstüke`o velëo pere
octmamr kmjorms rmsuftegos. LOA\MJO\ Fes nojes drmsles gm efom sm
 pumgma maloatrer ma fe smllbüa gm progultos gm kulnos
supmrkmrlegos. @uergm mf rmsto gm fe noje gm efom mavofvbmago mf
mxtrmko lortego ma uae toeffe núkmge o mavofture gm pfåstblo y
efkelmaåagofe ma mf rmdrb`mregor por neste smkeaes. \b fo amlmsbte,
tekcbâa pumgm batmater kmzlfer efom ma ua cetbgo loko mf cetbgo
luretbvo Wnyrobg.
LEFGO GM L]SELBÜA YOS WBSOBGM\ Sbagm gm e 7 porlboams
E vmlms pumgm permlmr ua gmsedëo epm`ersm e dorkes kås sefugecfms
gm lokmr lueago mstå e su efrmgmgor, otros permlma gbsdruter gm
efbkmatos kmaos progultbvos. Loa mstm lefgo eatbvbref, rblo ma
kbamrefms, uae pbmgre ea`ufer gmf Kms gm Fbkpbmze gmf Tbrus
Wbrobgmo qum sm prmsmatü ma mf lepëtufo eatmrbor, pumgm gersm ua
mstëkufo autrbtbvo y rmloadorteatm ma luefqubmr kokmato. \b fo
gmsme, keatma`e uae teze e su fego togo mf gëe, rmffmaeago loko fo
gmsmm. cetetes, ma lucos teffos gm epbo, lortegos ma lucbtos lmcoffes,
lortegos ma lucbtos 4 gbmatms gm ejo puf`ege gm reëz gm lúrluke,
 pmfege y pblege puf`ege gm jma`bcrm, pmfege y pblege teze gm pmrmjbf
 pblego dbao 7 rekbtes gm tokbffo lulnereges gm mslekes ezúlerms gmf
Etfåatblo lulnerege gm ef`es ma pofvo tezes gm e`ue Lofoqum togos
 fos ba`rmgbmatms ma uae offe `reagm. Yoa`e e nmrvbr fe kmzlfe, fum`o
rmguzle mf dum`o e dum`o fmato gureatm nore. Lumfm y gbsdrutm loko
ua lefgo luretbvo y rmloastbtuymatm qum pumgm tokersm gureatm togo
mf gëe. LOA\MJO\ Mste rmlmte tekcbâa sm pumgm gbsdruter loko uae

sope gm vmrgures `rumse gmjeago fes vmrgures ma mf lefgo.

Eftmraetbvekmatm, pumgms nelmr ua purâ sbkpfm loa mste rmlmte. ]sm
uae fbluegore gm bakmrsbüa pere purâ fes vmrgures neste qum qumgm
suevm o treasdbârefes
¡Esm`úretm gm gmjer uaemavmatbfelbüa
pmqumõos pere
fotmsqum
e sef`e
uae fbluegore gm pbm.
vepor e trevâs gm
fe pertm supmrbor gm fe fbluegore! Fm bavbtekos e nelmr ua `rea fotm
gm mste sope y loa`mfer fes socres pere user gureatm toge fe smkeae.
Batmatm loa`mfer mf lefgo ma uae ceagmje gm lucbtos gm nbmfo pere
gmsloa`mferfo kås tergm. \b gmsme nelmr mste sope ua polo kås
gmlegmatm pere lokpertbr loa fe lokpeõëe, pumgm e`rm`er uae pbzle
gm sef y ua polo gm elmbtm gm lolo ma lege tezüa bagbvbguef justo
eatms gm smrvbr.

KEAZEAE LOA Leamfe R YE\E\ Sbagm porlbüa Ney ef`o tea

gmfblboso ma lokmazer mf gëe loa ua sbkpfm lumalo gm coagegose
 coageg qum mstå mspmlëdblekmatm
m spmlëdblekmatm gbsmõego pere eyugertm e seaer.
seaer . Ma
Ma
mste vmrsbüa, okbte fos `reaos y ler`um ma ua tezüa gm drute cesege
ma fe setbsdellbüa. keazeaes, ma rogejes "  lulneregbte gm leamfe
 pbzle gm vebabffe ma pofvo dmlnes, sba numso lulneregbte gm kbmf
lruge (oplboaef) ! fbküa " gm teze gm peses lulnereges gm aumlms
(oplboaef) lulnereges gm lolo reffego (oplboaef) Lokcbam fes
keazeaes, leamfe y vebabffe ma pofvo , gåtbfms, kbmf y mf ju`o gmf
fbküa ma ua prolmsegor gm efbkmatos. Yrolmsm togos fos ba`rmgbmatms
neste qum sm lokcbama. Tbmrte fe kmzlfe gm keazeae ma ua tezüa y
e`rm`um fes peses, fes aumlms y mf lolo reffego sb fo gmsme. ¡\mrvbr y
gbsdruter! LOA\MJO ¡\bâatmtm fbcrm gm smr lrmetbvo y gmslucrbr quâ
locmrtures tm `ustea kås! Yrumcm gbdmrmatms ba`rmgbmatms ma
gbdmrmatms gëes pere octmamr uae verbmgeg gm autrbmatms y secorms.
 CESLO\ GM CERE\ GM YEYERE Sbagm porlboams ¡Fos
gmseyuaos gmfblbosos ao tbmama qum smr lokpfblegos! Mstos cerlos gm
 pepeye cmrry
cmrr y sm uama ma kbautos ma uae crbffeatm mxpfosbüa gm lofor

y secor. \oa pmrdmltos pere ua gmseyuao nbgreteatm y setbsdeltorbo

qum ms dålbf gm gb`mrbr y qum nerå qum su gëe lokbmalm cbma. pepeye
Keregof `reagm pfåteaos, ma rogejes tezes gm ceyes kbxtes fbküa
(oplboaef)
fes smkbffes.Lorter fe pepeye
Lofoqum fes gospor fe kbteg
kbtegms foa`btugbaefkmatm
gm fe y seler
pepeye ma ua pfeto loa
fos fegos lortegos nelbe errbce. Lofoqum fes rogejes gm pfåteao y fes
 ceyes gmatro gmf lmatro gm lege kbteg gm pepeye. ¡Mxprbke mf ju`o
gm fbke socrm fe pertm supmrbor gm sus cotms gm pepeye sb fo gmsme y
gbsdrutm! LOA\MJO\ Fes pepeyes Keregof mståa gbspoabcfms ma
kulnos supmrkmrlegos. \b togevëe mståa vmrgms m bakeguros, cusle
fos qum tma`ea ef kmaos ua toqum gm lofor ekerbffo eaereajego ma fe
 pbmf. E fe bzqubmrge ma fe malbkmre, kegurea neste qum fe pbmf sm ge
lueago sm prmsboae, sbkbfer e ua e`ueletm keguro. \b mrms aumvo ma
mf secor tropblef gm pepeye, mf ju`o gm fbke ms mf lokpfmkmato
 pmrdmlto, por fo qum sm balfuym loko ua ba`rmgbmatm oplboaef ma fe
fbste eatmrbor. ]a sbkpfm eprmtüa gm fbke ma pepeye ms uae rmvmfelbüa
qum vefm fe pmae mxpmrbkmater.
YEALEHM\ GM ESÅAGEAO\ \EFTEJM\ Sbagm 7 porlboams ¿E
qubâa ao fm `ustea fos peaqumqums, mspmlbefkmatm lueago mståa
ffmaos gm fos kmjorms ba`rmgbmatms? Mstos gmfblbosos peaqumqums sm
loavmrtbråa ma uao gm fos devorbtos pere gbsdruter loa dekbfberms y
ekb`os. Mstm cetmegor sm lokporte gm keamre gbdmrmatm e fe kese gm

 peaqumqum
¡gbsdrutm gm tregblboaef, esë pfåteaos
fos rmsuftegos! qum sb`ekeguros
fes bastrullboams gm lmrle
7 lulnereges gm kbmfy
lruge lulneregbte gm pofvo pere noramer ! lulneregbte gm sef kerbae
! teze gm e`ue tezes gm nerbae gm efkmagres " teze gm efkbgüa gm
 pepe lulnerege gm elmbtm gm lolo teze gm eråageaos sbfvmstrms ! teze
gm jerecm gm erlm Kmzlfm fos pfåteaos, fe kbmf y mf pofvo gm noramer
y sef kerbae juato loa mf e`ue neste qum qumgm suevm. E`rm`um fe
nerbae gm efkmagres y mf efkbgüa gm pepe y loatbaúm kmzlfeago
neste qum sm dorkm uae peste `rumse y uabdorkm. Yere lolbaer ma fe
 sertâa: lefbmatm ua polo gmf elmbtm gm lolo ma uae sertâa
eatbegnmrmatm `reagm gm lmråkble e dum`o kmgbo-cejo. Tbmrte fe
kmzlfe ma fe sertâa ef ekoatoaer lulnereges pere lrmer pmqumõos
 peaqumqums. Mspofvormm uaos eråageaos sbfvmstrms socrm fe pertm

supmrbor. ]sm fe pertm postmrbor gm uae lulnere pere efbser fe kmzlfe

uabdorkmkmatm ma ua lërlufo. Lolbam fos peaqumqums gureatm / e
kbautos, fum`o voftmm y lolbam gureatm 7 kbautos ma mf otro fego.
Yere noramer
elmbtm ma mfma`resm
gm lolo, norao: fb`mrekmatm
prmlefbmatm mfgos
norao e = ¹ D.
ceagmjes pere]seago mf
noramer
dorreges loa pepmf pmr`ekbao. Lofoqum fe kese ma lërlufos gm
 puf`eges, efbsåagofe uabdorkmkmatm. Mspofvormm uaos eråageaos
sbfvmstrms socrm fe pertm supmrbor. Noramm fos peaqumqums gureatm e 9
kbautos neste qum fos corgms sm vumfvea goregos, fum`o voftmm y
noramm por kbautos kås. Lokcbam mf jerecm gm erlm y fos eråageaos
sbfvmstrms rmsteatms ma uae sefse pmqumõe e dum`o kmgbo, rmvofvbmago
loa drmlumalbe neste qum mstâa cbma lokcbaegos. ¡\brve malbke gm
fos peaqumqums y gbsdrutm! \]@MSMALBE \b tbmam procfmkes ef
user uae sertâa, prumcm mf kâtogo gm lollbüa pere octmamr fos
kmjorms rmsuftegos.

NMETR KMWEF GMWO^ \KOOWNBM Sbagm porlbüa Mstm cetbgo

ms uae lokcbaelbüa pmrdmlte y pogmrose gm lbalo ba`rmgbmatms lfevm
 pere fe gmsbatoxblelbüa gm kmtefms pmsegos. Ao sofo mso, ¡tbmam ua
secor balrmëcfm! pfåteaos tezes gm eråageaos sbfvmstrms teze gm

lbfeatro lulneregbte
lulneregbte gm newebeae
gm mspbrufbae ju`o gm lulnerege
nbmrce gm lmcegegmf ma
gm gufsm pofvo
Etfåatblo
aereaje teze gm e`ue Lokcbam fos pfåteaos, eråageaos, lbfeatro, ju`o
gm nbmrce gm lmcege ma pofvo, mspbrufbae y gufsm loa mf ju`o gm uao
aereaje ma uae fbluegore gm efte vmfolbgeg y kmzlfm neste qum qumgm
suevm. E`rm`um neste teze gm e`ue sb gmsme uae loasbstmalbe kås
gmf`ege. ¡\mrvbr y gbsdruter! LOA\MJO\ \b mf ju`o gm nbmrce gm
lmcege ma pofvo y fe mspbrufbae nelma qum mf secor sme gmkesbego
dumrtm pere ustmg, lokbmalm loa uae pmqumõe leatbgeg gm lege uao y
 sb`e sucbmago. Keatmamr su lolbae mqubpege loa pfåteaos keguros
ms ua ertm. Batmatm prm`uater e su tbmage gm lokmstbcfms folef por ua
leso lokpfmto gm pfåteaos (e kmaugo gbspoabcfm loa ua gmslumato),
fum`o loa`mfm ua fotm `reagm lueago eflealma fe kegurmz kåxbke.

Gm mste dorke, tmagrås ceaeas loa`mfegos e keao pere msos gëes ma

fos qum tm qumges sba progultos drmslos.
WNRSOBG NMEFBA@ \KOOWNBM Nelm porlbüa gm \kootnbms soa
uae `reasofe
gm uae keamre gm octmamr
vmz. Yumgm uae verbmgeg
pmrsoaefbzer gm ba`rmgbmatms
mstm cetbgo luretbvo gmluretbvos
tbrobgms
loa fos efbkmatos luretbvos qum gmsmm, rotåagofos e fo fer`o gm fe
smkeae o mf kms pere qum octma`e kulnos autrbmatms y secorms
gbdmrmatms. tezes gm kea`o (drmslo o loa`mfego) ceaeae teze gm e`ue
EGBLBOAM\ EGBLBOAEFM\ tezes gm mspbaeles !  puf`ege gm
rúlufe lulneregbte gm ef`es ma pofvo ! puf`ege gm jma`bcrm, pmfego
aereaje, ju`o ! teze gm lbfeatro ! teze gm `mf gm efom vmre ! teze gm
drekcumses Lokcbam mf kea`o y mf pfåteao loa teze gm e`ue ma uae
fbluegore. E`rm`um luefqubmre gm fes posbcfms egblboams ma
lokcbaelboams verbeges. \b tm sbmatms evmaturmro, egmfeatm y
e`râ`efos togos! Kmzlfer neste qum mstâ suevm. ¡\mrvbr y gbsdruter!
YSOYBAE
Yere ua lekcbo gm rbtko, loavbârtefo ma ua cof gm cetbgos fb`mro y
setbsdeltorbo, errm`feago rmceaeges gm pfåteao o kmfolotüa, kea`o o
 pepeye ma lucos, pmre ma lucbtos, smkbffes gm `reaege, ceyes
ce yes drmsles
o balfuso loa`mfeges, peses o gåtbfms pblegos, nb`os o efcerbloqums
smlos ma fe pertm supmrbor.

DBGMO\
lefecelëa GM
soaYM\WO Z]LLNBAB
uae dorke crbffeatmSbagm porlboams
y gmfblbose gm Mstos dbgmos
gbsdruter gm
teatos
ba`rmgbmatms nmrkosos juatos. Fos secorms dekbfberms gmf pmsto sm
lokcbaea loa fos toketms lnmrry guflms y fos dbgmos suevms ma ua
 pfeto qum ms fb`mro, setbsdeltorbo y, sbkpfmkmatm, ¡kerevbffoso!
lefecelbams kmgbeaos, pmfegos tezes gm nojes gm efcenele dfojes " 
teze gm smkbffes gm låõeko " teze gm aumlms lulneregbte gm elmbtm
gm ofbve (oplboaef) !  dmlne gbmatms gm ejo "  lulneregbte gm sef
kerbae fbküa " teze gm e`ue tezes gm toketms lnmrry Loavbmrte sus
 lefecelbams ma dbgmos mspbrefbzegor, pmfegor o pmfegor jufbeao.
Lofoqum mstos dbgmos ma ua tezüa `reagm y gâjmfos e ua fego. Kmzlfm
fes nojes gm efcenele, smkbffes gm låõeko, aumlms, elmbtm gm ofbve,
gåtbfms, gbmatms gm ejo, sef kerbae y ju`o gm fbküa loa mf e`ue neste

qum sm dorkm ua pmsto suevm. Tbmrte mf pmsto socrm fos dbgmos gm

lefecelëa y kmzlfm neste qum mstâa cbma lucbmrtos. Gbvbgm fos dbgmos
matrm gos tezoams. Lucre loa toketms lnmrry ma rogejes. ¡\mrvbr y
gbsdruter!
ma fu`er gmLOA\MJO\
fos dbgmos\mgmpumgma usersbdbgmos
lefecelëa gm ef`erroco
sm gmsme. o pmpbao
Mstm pfeto ms mf
ertëlufo pmrdmlto pere ffmver e su prüxbko pblabl ma mf perqum. ¡Nez
ua gocfm fotm qum sme fo sudblbmatmkmatm `reagm loko pere
lokpertbr!
KE\OA JES MA\EFEGE GM GO\ KEAMSE\ Sbagm porlboams
]ae gm fes kmjorms keamres gm balorporer uae `rea leatbgeg gm
efbkmatos luretbvos ma su gbmte ms prmperersm loa eatblbpelbüa. Mstes
gos masefeges sm pumgma prmperer loa eatblbpelbüa y `uerger ma mf
rmdrb`mregor por neste gëes. ¡Keatâa`efos e keao pere uae lokbge
dålbf gm e`errer m br ma luefqubmr kokmato! MA\EFEGE
TM@MWEF KMZLFEGE LOA TM\WBGO "SEALN" tezes gm lof
roje reffege tezes gm zeaenorbes reffeges tezes gm mspårre`os pblegos
teze gm råceao ma rogejes teze gm nbaojo pblego teze gm epbo pblego
teze gm lbfeatro pblego ! teze gm pmrmjbf pblego ! teze gm lmcoffëa ma
rogejes fbküa, rmgulbgo e fe kbteg e`ueletm, lortego ma lucbtos
(oplboaef) tezes gm mspbaele o rúlufe TM\WBGO GM SEALNO: " 
teze gm aumlms gm Cresbf " gm teze gm eaelergos 4 puf`eges gm epbo
gbmatm gm ejo lulnerege gm pmrmjbf smlo lulnerege gm mamfgo drmslo ! 
" "
lulnerege gmgmejo
lulneregbte sef ma pofvofbküa
kerbae   lulneregbte
!  teze gmgm smkbffes
e`ue Yoa`egmtogos
epbo fos 
ba`rmgbmatms, mxlmpto fe mspbaele o fe rúlufe, ma gos terros gm efceõbf
`reagms ( oazes). @uergm fos dreslos ma fe amvmre por neste gëes.
Gbsdrutm gm fes vmrgures kbxtes socrm uae leke gm vmrgures gm noje
lucbmrte loa egmrmzo "realno". Kmzlfm fes aumlms gm Cresbf, fos
eaelergos, mf epbo, mf gbmatm gm ejo, mf pmrmjbf smlo, mf mamfgo drmslo,
mf ejo ma pofvo, fes smkbffes gm epbo, fe sef kerbae y mf ju`o gmf
fbküa neste qum mstâa suevms. Wreasdbmre fmatekmatm gm "  e ! teze
 gm e`ue, gmtâa`esm lueago sm eflealm fe loasbstmalbe gmsmege.
@uergm mf egmrmzo ma ua pmqumõo terro gm kesüa ma mf rmdrb`mregor
 por neste gëes.

MA\EFEGE GM DS]WE\ LOA NOJE\ TMSGM\ tezes gm

smllboams gm aereaje tezes gm drekcumses tezes gm kea`o lortego ma
lucbtos tezes gm pmpbao lortego ma lucbtos teze gm smkbffes gm
!
`reaege tezegm
gm vmrgures gm noje
lbfeatro pblegotoge teze
Lofoqum gm efcenele
fe drute pblege fbke
ma gos `reagms tezes)
( oazes
terros gm lrbstef. Lorte fe fbke ma trozos y poafos socrm mf loatmabgo
gm fos dreslos. @uergm fos dreslos ma fe amvmre por neste gëes.
Gbsdrutm gm fe masefege gm drutes socrm uae leke gm nojes vmrgms
kbxtes loa ju`o gm fbküa mxprbkbgo ma fe pertm supmrbor.
LOA\MJO\ \b ao tbmam terros gm lrbstef e keao, pumgm efkelmaer
mstes masefeges ma luefqubmr loatmamgor gbspoabcfm. \b sm mstå
qumgeago sba fe pumrte, e`errm uae cofse o leje gm vmrgures pere
masefege prmfeveges juato loa mf dreslo gm masefege, y msterå fbsto
 pere lokmazer. Ao gmjms qum aege tm bkpbge seaer, ¡tbmams msto!
m sto!
\YBAELN \O]Y Sbagm porlbüa ]ae gm fes loses balrmëcfms socrm fe
balorporelbüa gm kås drutes y vmrgures ma aumstre gbmte ms fe dorke
ma qum aumstres pepbfes `ustetbves lekcbea, y lokmazekos e gmsmer
kås y kås gm mstos ba`rmgbmatms drmslos loa mf tbmkpo. Lueago tm
malumatres easboso por fos vm`mtefms gm nojes vmrgms y fos cmamdblbos
qum crbagea, mste sope dålbf gm prmperer y rble ma secorms ms uae
mxlmfmatm dorke gm balorporerfos e tu gëe ma uae dorke dålbf gm

gb`mrbr. eyugerå
tekcbâa Loa togos fos fos
e drmaer kbamrefms
eatojos qum proporlboae
por fos fe mspbaele,
efbkmatos qum secm qum
ao fm sbrvma e su sefug ma mstm kokmato. ! tezes gm toketms gm uve
teffo gm epbo gbmatm gm ejo aereaje 7 tezes gm mspbaele cmcâ nojes gm
efcenele ! e`ueletm (oplboaef) Kmzlfm fos toketms, mf epbo y mf ejo
loa mf ju`o gm aereaje neste qum qumgm suevm. E`rm`um fes mspbaeles
 por mf puõego neste qum mstâa lokpfmtekmatm balorporeges. E`rm`um
fe efcenele y mf e`ueletm (sb fo gmsme), fblueago neste qum qumgm
lrmkoso y suevm. ¡\brvm y gbsdrute bakmgbetekmatm! LOA\MJO\ Mf
 lbfeatro sm pumgm user ma fu`er gm fe efcenele kmgbeatm fe sustbtulbüa
gm "  gm teze gm nojes gm lbfeatro. \b mste sope ao tm nelm leater
"¡Efmfuye!" Ef lokbmazo gm tu vbejm, pruâcefo aumvekmatm ma uaes
smkeaes. ¡E kmgbge qum su pefeger lokbmaze e lekcber, ms posbcfm

qum tmrkbam ekeago mste sope teato qum fe loavbmrte ma ua mfmkmato

 cåsblo gm su gbmte!

BAKMS\BÜA GM EFLELNODE WOKEWM \]A LOA

LS]GBWO\ TM@MWEFM\ Sbagm porlboams. Mste lrmkose sefse
sofo toke uaos sm`uagos pere prmperersm y lokcbae secorms dumrtms
loa uae lefbgmz rmloadorteatm. Fos toketms, mf ejo y mf pmrmjbf
smlegos ef sof sm lokcbaea pmrdmltekmatm loa fos tbmraos lorezoams
gm eflelnode pere lrmer ua ceõo qum nerå qum togos vumfvea por kås.
tezes gm lorezoams gm eflelnode ef vepor (vmr loasmjos) #  teze gm
toketms smlos sba elmbtm, mkpepegos ma e`ue lefbmatm gureatm =
kbautos lulnereges gm tenbab lrugo teze gm pmrmjbf mavesego gbmatms
gm ejo fbküa "  lulneregbte gm sef kerbae Tmrgures gm su mfmllbüa
 pere sukmr`br (loko mf pbkbmato, mf pmpbao, fe lofbdfor, fos råceaos,
fos mspårre`os) Lofoqum fos lorezoams gm eflelnode, fos toketms
smlos, mf tenbab, mf pmrmjbf, fos gbmatms gm ejo, mf ju`o gmf fbküa y fe
sef kerbae ma ua prolmsegor gm efbkmatos. Yrolmsm fos ba`rmgbmatms
 juatos neste qum mstâa cbma lokcbaegos.
lok cbaegos. ¡\brvm mf ceõo gm eflelnode
 juato loa fes vmrgures qum qubmres! LOA\MJO\ Yere prmperer fos
lorezoams gm eflelnode, sb`e fes bastrullboams pere lolmr ef vepor

eflelnodes
toges matmres.
fes gures nojesGmje qum neste
vmrgms fes eflelnodes sm madrëma
qum sofo qumgma fes ytbmraes
fum`o nojes
qubte
ekerbffes. Lortm fe eflelnode por fe kbteg y mfbkbam por lokpfmto mf
mstrea`ufegor (fes nojes smgoses gm lofor cfealo y korego y fos
dbfekmatos sucyelmatms) selåagofe loa uae lulnere. Enore tu
lorezüa gm eflelnode mstå fbsto pere user. \b tenbab lrugo ao mstå
gbspoabcfm, sm pumgm user tenbab ma su fu`er. Mf tenbab lrugo tbmam ua
secor kås suevm, y mf tenbab esego ms kås gbstbatbvo. Luefqubmre gm
fos gos dualboaerå cbma. Gbsdrutm gm mste sefse loa vm`mtefms lrugos
 loko sm gmslrbcm o loa vmrgures lolbges gm luefqubmr tbpo. \b tm
sbmatms lrmetbvo, ¡balfuso pumgms batmater rmffmaerfo loa uae pepe ef
norao!

YEWEWE\ NOSAMEGE\ "AELNO\-\WRFM" Sbagm gm e

 porlboams Kbmatres qum fos aelnos tregblboaefms pumgma balfubr
lnbps, mstos peamlbffos suevms y goregos ao gmjea aege qum gmsmer.
Lolbaegos e fe pmrdmllbüa
dumre y tbmraos ma mf kmgbo, ma mf norao ekoatoaegos
y fum`o neste qum mstâa lrujbmatms
loa por
fos secorms
dekbfberms gm e`ueletm, toketm, lmcoffe y lbfeatro, mstes pepes
gmsepermlmråa råpbgekmatm, por fo qum ms posbcfm qum gmsmm nelmr ua
gocfm fotm. ¡Ne`e qum mstes pepes smea kås baguf`matms ef lucrbrfes
loa ejo y eaelergo! 4 pepes kmgbeaes lulneregbtes gm elmbtm gm lolo
!  lulneregbte gm sef kerbae, gbvbgbge e`ueletm, lortege ma lucbtos
teze gm toketm pblego teze gm lmcoffe lortege ma lucbtos ! teze gm
lbfeatro pblego ! jefepmõo pblego (oplboaef) fbkoams " teze gm ejo
Eaelergo (oplboaef, rmlmte) Yrmlefmater mf norao e 0= ¹ D. Ymfm y
lortm fes pepes ma roages gm " e ! puf`ege gm `rosor. Kmzlfm loa mf
elmbtm gm lolo y " gm lulneregbte gm sef kerbae. Lofoqum fes pepes
ma uae ceagmje pere noramer dorrege loa pepmf pmr`ekbao. Gmjm
mspelbo pere qum ao sm toquma ab sm supmrpoa`ea. Norame fes pepes
gureatm 9 kbautos, voftme y fum`o norame por 9 kbautos kås.
Kbmatres norame fes pepes, lokcbam mf e`ueletm, mf toketm, fe
lmcoffe, mf lbfeatro, mf jefepmõo y mf ju`o gm ekces fbkes ma ua tezüa
 pmqumõo. Lofoqum fes rmceaeges
r mceaeges gm pepe ma uae pbfe ma ua pfeto pere
smrvbr. Lucre loa fe sefse gm e`ueletm y rolëm mf Ebofb @erfbl Lesnmw

ma fe pertm
kerbae supmrbor
rmsteatm sb fo LOA\MJO\
y gbsdrute! gmsme. ¡Wmrkbae fos aelnos
Mxpmrbkmatm loaloa fe sef
gbdmrmatms
verbmgegms gm pepes pere gbdmrmatms autrbmatms, secorms y tmxtures.
Yere ua trulo gm egmfeato, batmatm pmfer y lorter fes pepes loa
eatblbpelbüa y `uergerfes ma ua rmlbpbmatm loa e`ue drëe ma fe amvmre.
\m keatmagråa cbma por neste trms gëes gm mste keamre8 sbkpfmkmatm
lekcbm mf e`ue gberbekmatm y gbsdrutm gm tmamr fes pepes fbstes pere
loasukbr ma luefqubmr kokmato.
 LOFBDFOS "ESSOZ DSBWO" Sbagm gm e porlboams Nelmr
kefecerbskos ma aumstros vbejms gm lurelbüa loa fes mxb`malbes gm
fos norerbos olupegos y fes amlmsbgegms gm aumstros smrms qumrbgos

 pumgm smr ua gmsedëo. Mstm "erroz drbto" gm lofbdfor pumgm nelmr su

vbge ua polo kås dålbf loa su secor gm lefbgeg gm rmsteureatm y su
råpbgo tbmkpo gm prmperelbüa. Ms uae rmlmte qum sm pumgm prmperer
lolbge o lruge,
devorbtes y ms dålbflofbdfor
gm su dekbfbe. gm pmrsoaefbzer loa fes vmrgures y nbmrces
kmgbeae (eproxbkegekmatm 4 tezes
gm dforms) lulneregbte gm elmbtm gm lolo !  lmcoffe roje, pblege
 puf`ege gm jma`bcrm, pblege gbmatms gm ejo, pblege zeaenorbe `reagm,
 pblege pbkbmato rojo, pblego teffos gm epbo,
e pbo, pblegos teze gm `ubseatms
lulneregbte tostege elmbtm gm sâseko lulnereges gm ekbaos gm lolo
! lulneregbte gm kbmf lruge (oplboaef) lulneregbte gm sef kerbae ! 
 jefepmõo (oplboaef) teze gm lbfeatro "  teze gm efkmagres pbleges
(oplboaef) lulneregbtes gm smkbffes gm sâseko fbke Lortm fe lofbdfor
ma dformtms y lofüqumfe ma ua prolmsegor gm efbkmatos. Yufsm neste
qum fe lofbdfor fo`rm uae tmxture gm erroz `rumso. ]sm uae cofse gm
fmlnm o uae mstopbffe pere seler fe nukmgeg gmf "erroz" y fum`o
gâjmfe e ua fego. Lefbmatm lulneregbte gm elmbtm gm lolo ma uae
sertâa `reagm y seftmm fe lmcoffe e dum`o kmgbo-efto neste qum mstâ
treaspermatm y lolbge. E`rm`um e`ue por lulnerege sm`úa sme
amlmserbo pere mvbter qum sm pm`um. Lofoqum mf jma`bcrm, mf ejo, fe
zeaenorbe, mf pbkbmato, mf epbo y fos `ubseatms ma fe sertâa loa fe
lmcoffe roje y loatbaúm lolbaeago gm = e 0 kbautos neste qum fos
vm`mtefms lokbmalma e ecfeagersm. E`rm`um mf erroz gm lofbdfor, mf

elmbtm
kerbaegme fe
sâseko
sertâatostego, fos ekbaoålbgos
y rmvumfve cbma pere qumgmsmlolo, fe kbmfLoatbaúm
lokcbama. y fe sef
lolbaeago otros = e 0 kbautos neste qum mf erroz gm lofbdfor mstâ
tbmrao. \brve fe lofbdfor "erroz drbto" lucbmrto loa jefepmõo (sb fo
gmsme) juato loa lbfeatro, efkmagres pbleges, smkbffes gm sâseko y
ua `mamroso lnorrbto gm ju`o gm fbküa. Yere fe lofbdfor lruge "erroz
drbto": sb`e mf prbkmr peso pere nelmr erroz loa lofbdfor y lofoqum mf
erroz ma ua tezüa `reagm juato loa fe lmcoffe roje, mf jma`bcrm, gbmatm
gm ejo pblego, zeaenorbe, pbkbmato y epbo. Kmzlfm mf elmbtm gm
 sâseko tostego, fos ekbaoålbgos gm lolo, fe sef kerbae y mf jefepmõo
ma mf erroz gm lofbdfor y gmjm kerbaer gureatm ef kmaos = kbautos.
\brve lucbmrto loa lbfeatro, efkmagres pbleges, smkbffes gm sâseko y
 ju`o gm fbke.

EFLELNODE\ E TEYOS LOA LE\NMP GM EJO EBOFB Sbagm

 porlboams Fes eflelnodes ef vepor soa gmfblboses pere lokmr sofes
loa ua polo gm ju`o gm fbküa y sef kerbae, mspmlbefkmatm lueago
loaolms togos
rmlmte ffmve fesfoseflelnodes
cmamdblbose luretbvos
otro abvmf,qummkpermjåagofes
eportea e tu tbrobgms.
loa uaMste
ejo
efbofb gm ejo gmlegmatm. Ms uae rmlmte balrmëcfmkmatm sbkpfm pere
uabr y uae `rea keamre gm sorprmagmr e fos bavbtegos ma su prüxbke
rmuabüa gm fe lmae. 7 eflelnodes teze gm eaelergos lulnereges gm
elmbtm gm ofbve gbmatms gm ejo fbkoams " lulneregbte gm sef kerbae ! 
e teze gm e`ue Lorter fes eflelnodes lorteago !  puf`ege gm fes
 pertms supmrborms y togo kmaos ! puf`ege gm fos teffos. Smlortm fes
nojes rmsteatms por !  puf`ege tekcbâa. Wrem uae offe gm e`ue e
nmrvbr. Lofoqum fes eflelnodes ma uae leaeste gm vepor gmatro gm fe
offe. Lolbam ef vepor fes eflelnodes gm 9 e 79 kbautos gmpmagbmago
gmf tekeõo. Wmrkbaea lueago uae gm fes nojes sm qubte dålbfkmatm y
ms tbmrae. Lokcbam fos eaelergos, mf elmbtm gm ofbve, mf ejo, mf ju`o gm
gos fbkoams y fe sef kerbae ma fe fbluegore loa !  teze gm e`ue.
Kmzlfm neste qum qumgm suevm pere ua efbofb kås mspmso. Yere
octmamr uae loasbstmalbe kås dbae, loatbaúm dfuymago ma otre ! teze
gm e`ue kbmatres fblúe. \brvm fes eflelnodes juato loa mf efbofb gm
eaelergo pere kojer y ¡egmrmze loa fes nbmrces drmsles qum qubmres!
\]@MSMALBE @uergm mf efbofb egblboaef pere user loko sefse
socrm
norao fes pepes
mstbfo ef vepor (rmlmte),
"Aelnos" o mf crülofb, loko egmrmzo
o kesejmm ma fe pere fes pepes
lof rbzege ef
pere
octmamr uae masefege ecuageatm.

\YE@NMWWB \U]E\N "COFO@AM\M" Sbagm porlboams Fe

lefeceze mspe`umtb rmlbcm su aokcrm por uae kuy cumae rezüa. Fos
nbfos tbmraos y ekerbffos sm permlma kulno e fos mspe`umtbs,
mspmlbefkmatm lueago fos lucrm loa uae rble sefse gm toketm sefege
y ua polo gm Crezbf Aut Cesbf "Yerkmsea". Mstm pfeto smrå ua
 devorbto basteatåamo pere fe dekbfbe y fos ekb`os, por fo qum pogrëe
qumrmr pere nelmr ua gocfm fotm. Loa`mfm ua fotm gm sefse pere qum
sbmkprm tma`e ef`o e keao lueago sbmate fe amlmsbgeg gm ua `rea
 pfeto gm mspe`umtb. lefeceze mspe`umtb `reagm tezes gm lmcoffe roje

 pblege 7 gbmatms gm ejo pblegos tezes gm toketms lnmrry teze gm

lnekpbõoams rmceaegos (oplboaef) lulneregbte gm lnbfm ma pofvo
lulneregbte gm loagbkmato pere evms lulneregbte gm ejo ma pofvo " 
" !
lulneregbte
smlege ef sofgmtoketms,
lurry marmkojegos
pofvo  =lulneregbte
kbautos magme`uesef lefbmatm
kerbae "  teze
teze
gm aumz gm Cresbf efcenele "perkmseao" (vmr ecejo) CSE\BF A]W
CE\BF "YESKM\EA" "  gm teze gm aumlms gm Cresbf "  gm
lulneregbte gm sef kerbae " lulneregbte gm efcenele smle gbmatm gm
ejo Yrmlefbmatm mf norao e 799 ¹ D. Lorte loa lubgego fe lefeceze gm
mspe`umtb por fe kbteg y gmslerte fes smkbffes. Ffmam uae ceagmje
 pere noramer loa !  puf`ege gm e`ue y lofoqum fes kbtegms gm
lefeceze lorteges nelbe ecejo ma fe ceagmje. Noramm fe lefeceze
gureatm 9 e 79 kbautos neste qum ua gmgo prmsboaego suevmkmatm ma
mf mxtmrbor gm fe lefeceze gmjm uae nmagbgure. Smtbrm fes kbtegms gm
lefeceze gmf norao. Lueago mstâa fo sudblbmatmkmatm drëos pere
keabpuferfos, utbfbze ua tmamgor pere resper mf batmrbor gm fe lefeceze
lrmeago nmcres gm "spe`nmttb". Gbvbge fos dbgmos gm lefeceze matrm
gos tezoams. Yere nelmr fe "cofoõmse", lofoqum fe lmcoffe pblege ma
uae lelmrofe kmgbeae juato loa lulnereges gm e`ue. \odrëe fe
lmcoffe e dum`o kmgbo-efto neste qum mstâ treasfúlbge y tbmrae.
Loatbaúm e`rm`eago e`ue por lulnerege sm`úa sme amlmserbo pere
mvbter qum sm pm`um. E`rm`um mf ejo, toketms lnmrry, lnekpbõoams,
lnbfm ma pofvo,
sef kerbae loagbkmatos
y toketms gm evms,
smlegos ejoemafepofvo,
ef sof pofvoy gm
lelmrofe lurry,
loatbaúm
lolbaeago, rmvofvbmago drmlumatmkmatm gureatm = e 0 kbautos, neste
qum fos toketms sm ecfeagma. ]seago uae fbluegore gm bakmrsbüa,
kmzlfm fos ba`rmgbmatms gm fe sefse neste qum mstâa lokcbaegos, pmro
togevëe `rumso. Eftmraetbvekmatm, treasdbmre e uae fbluegore gm pbm y
kmzlfe gm pufsos, esm`uråagosm gm gmjer fe tepe matrmecbmrte pere
qum sef`e mf vepor. \brvm fe sefse malbke gm fos dbgmos gm mspe`umtb.
¡Lucre loa fe aumz gm Cresbf Cesbf "Yerkmsea" y gbsdrútmfo! Lofoqum
 fes aumlms gm Cresbf, fe sef kerbae, fe efcenele y mf ejo ma fe
fbluegore o prolmsegore gm efbkmatos y pufsm crmvmkmatm neste qum
sm dorkma pmqumõos pmgezos.

\PMMW YOWEWO LNBY\ EAG @]ELEKOFM Sbagm gm e

 porlboams. Fos lnbps octbmama uae kefe rmputelbüa porqum kulnos
lnbps lokpregos ma fe tbmage vbmama ler`egos loa loasmrveatms m
ba`rmgbmatms ao gmsmegos.
fbkpbos gbrmltekmatm ma mf¡Ms posbcfm
norao nelmr Fe
ma lese! lnbps gmfblbosos
sb`ubmatm rmlmtey
loatbmam kulnes mspmlbes pere octmamr ua lnbp eugez y secroso,
euaqum ao gugm ma gmjerfes toges. Mstos lnbps soa tea gmfblbosos, loa
aege kås qum uae pbzle gm sef kerbae o sukmr`bgos ma mstm gmfblboso
`uelekofm. lekotms `reagms "  lulneregbte gm sef kerbae " 
lulneregbte gm ejo ma pofvo " lulneregbte gm lokbao " lulneregbte
gm pbkmatüa "  lulneregbte gm lnbfm ma pofvo "  lulneregbte gm
Leymae (oplboaef) lulneregbtes gm elmbtm gm lolo (oplboaef)
@]ELEKOFM e`ueletms ! fbküa fbke toketm pmqumõo, dbaekmatm
lortego ma lucbtos " gm fbküa lmcoffe, dbaekmatm pblege ! teze gm
lbfeatro, pblege gbmatm gm ejo, pblege "  gm jefepmõo, pblege
(oplboaef) "  lulneregbte gm sef kerbae (oplboaef) Yrmlefbmatm mf
norao e =9 ¹ D. ]seago uae keagofbae o lulnbffo, lortm fes cetetes
ma roages kuy dbaes, eproxbkegekmatm gm "  gm puf`ege gm smr
 posbcfm y ao kås `rumses qum $ gm puf`ege. Esm`úrmsm gm qum smea
 permjes y gmf`eges, euaqum ao treaspermatms. Wrem uae offe gm e`ue e
nmrvbr. Lofoqum fes rogejes gm cetete ma mf e`ue nbrvbmago y vumfve e
nmrvbr e dum`o kmgbo. Gmspuâs gm = kbautos, rmtbrm fes cetetes y
gmsmlnm
mf mf e`ue.
pbkmatüa, Lokcbae
mf lnbfm fe sef ykerbae,
ma pofvo mf ejomamauapofvo,
fe leymae tezüamfpmqumõo.
lokbao,
Ma`resm fb`mrekmatm gos ceagmjes pere noramer loa elmbtm gm lolo.
Lofoqum fes rogejes gm coabeto ma fes ceagmjes pere qum ao sm
supmrpoa`ea. Lmpbffm fb`mrekmatm fe pertm supmrbor gm fe cetete loa
kås elmbtm gm lolo. Mspofvormm fe kmzlfe gm mspmlbes `mamrosekmatm
socrm fe pertm supmrbor gm fes rmceaeges. Norame fes cetetes gureatm =
kbautos. Smtbrm fes ceagmjes gmf norao y lofoqum fes rmceaeges qum
ye mståa lrujbmatms e ua fego. Sm`rmsm fes ceagmjes ef norao por =
 kbautos kås y fum`o rmvbsm pere mfbkbaer fes vbrutes lrujbmatms gm
aumvo. \b ms amlmserbo, noramm fes rmceaeges rmsteatms gm e = kbautos
kås. Wma`e ma lumate qum fes vbrutes pumgma ao permlmr lrujbmatms
lueago fes sele por prbkmre vmz gmf norao, euaqum gmcma lrujbr

lueago sm madrëma. \brve cetetes juato loa `uelekofm, ¡o gbsdrútmfos!

Yere octmamr fos kmjorms rmsuftegos, ¡sbrve polo gmspuâs gm nelmr!
Kesn mf e`ueletm juato loa mf ju`o gmf fbküa y fe fbke ma ua tezüa
 pmqumõo.
 jefepmõo y Smvumfve mf toketm,
fe sef gmf ker fe gm
ma mf purâ lmcoffe, mf \brve
e`ueletm. \lbfeatro, mf ejo,loa
brve y gbsdrutm mf
fes cetetes drbtes, juato loa fes vmrgures lorteges gm su mfmllbüa,
loko egmrmzo pere masefege, o balfuso malbke gm fes vmrgures
lolbges sb esë fo gmsme.

PBFG CF]MCMSSR CEAEAE NMFEGO Sbagm porlboams Mstm

nmfego ms togo fo qum pogrëes gmsmer: lrmkoso, guflm y drëo. Fo
kmjor gm togo ms qum pumgms gbsdruterfo ma luefqubmr kokmato qum
gmsmms sba tmkor e rmtreser tu lurelbüa. Nmfego pere mf gmseyuao?
¡Ecsofutekmatm! Nmfego pere fe lmae? Yor quâ ao? Wekcbâa ms mf
epmrbtbvo pmrdmlto. Ao bkporte luåago gbsdrutm gm su nmfego gm
 pfåteao, su tbrobgms y mf rmsto gm su lumrpo fm e`regmlmråa por fos
 cmamdblbos luretbvos qum crbage mste baguf`malbe. pfåteaos
loa`mfegos `reagms tezes gm eråageaos sbfvmstrms gmsloa`mfegos,
gbvbgbgos lulnereges gm kbmf lruge (oplboaef) Lofoqum teze gm
eråageaos sbfvmstrms gmsloa`mfegos y sus fëqubgos ma mf prolmsegor
gm efbkmatos juato loa lulnereges gm kbmf lruge, sb fo gmsme. Yufsm =
vmlms neste qum sm lokcbama. Kulnes gm fes ceyes togevëe gmcma
mster matmres.
lofolerfos Yoa
ma ua mste sefse
prolmsegor gm eefbkmatos
ua fego.juato
Lorter
loa fos pfåteaos
fe teze rmsteatmy
gm eråageaos sbfvmstrms. Yrolmsm neste qum sm dorkm ua nmfego suevm
y suevm. \b fo gmsme, pumgm lofoler mf nmfego ma mf loa`mfegor pere
magurmlmrfo gureatm nores eatms gm selerfo. \brve mf nmfego ma
tezoams bagbvbguefms y lucre loa fe sefse gm eråageaos sbfvmstrms.
¡Gbsdruter! \]@MSMALBE Ne`e gm msto ua nmfego loa su mfmllbüa
gm locmrtures luretbves. Batmatm rolber su pfeto loa gåtbfms pblegos o
nb`os, ceyes drmsles, rogejes gm pfåteao, lolo reffego, smkbffes gm
 låõeko o aumlms pbleges.

DSE\YCMSSR WN]KCYSBAW LOOHBM\ Sbagm gm 7 e 4

 porlboams ¡Fe lurelbüa ao sb`abdble qum ao pumges gbsdruter gm ua

guflm lueago fo amlmsbtms! Mstes numffes geltbferms gm drekcumse soa

gmfblboses y ao loatbmama aba`uao gm fos ba`rmgbmatms geõbaos qum sm
 pumgma maloatrer ma ef`uaos tbpos lokpregos ma fe tbmage. Mf crbffo
gm fe kmrkmfege
mstes gm drekcumse
prmlboses `effmtes ma uae rble
ua vmrgegmro kese pere
rm`efo gm aumlms nelmkås
tb. teze gm
lulnereges gm nerbae gm efkmagres ! lulneregbte gm cblercoaeto gm
sogbo ! lulneregbte gm sef kerbae ! teze gm tenbab ! teze gm ezúler
gm lolo o ezúler gm erlm !  lulneregbte gm mxtrelto gm vebabffe sba
eflonof ! teze gm smkbffes gm sâseko cfealo ! teze gm kmrkmfege
gm drekcumse (vmr loasmjos e loatbauelbüa) Yrmlefbmatm mf norao e =9
¹ D. Kmzlfm fe nerbae gm efkmagres, mf cblercoaeto gm sogbo y fe sef
gmf ker ma ua tezüa pere kmzlfer y rmsmrvm. Yrolmsm mf tenbab, mf
ezúler gm lolo y mf mxtrelto gm vebabffe ma ua prolmsegor gm
efbkmatos neste qum sm lokcbama sba procfmkes. E`rm`um fe kmzlfe
gm nerbae gm efkmagre ef prolmsegor gm efbkmatos y pufsm neste qum
mstâ cbma lokcbaego. \b fe kmzlfe eúa sm gmskmauze, e`rm`um e`ue
loa fe lulnerege sm`úa sme amlmserbo neste qum sm dorkm uae kese
noko`âame. Dorkm fe kese ma cofes gm puf`ege y `ërmfes ma fes
smkbffes gm sâseko eatms gm lofolerfes ma uae ceagmje pere noramer
dorrege loa pepmf pmr`ekbao. Gmjm ef kmaos puf`eges matrm fes
loohbms. Yrmsboam uae numffe gb`btef ma mf lmatro gm lege `effmte y
lofoqum fes `effmtes ma mf norao. Noramm fes `effmtes gm e 9 kbautos.
Smtbrm fes `effmtes
kmrkmfege gmf norao
gm drekcumse. y ffmamfeslege
Lofoqum uae loa
`effmtes lulneregbte
ma uae gm
rmjbffe pere
madrber. LOA\MJO\ \b use kmrkmfege lokprege ma fe tbmage pere mf
ffmaego, esm`úrmsm gm cusler uae fbkpbe sba ba`rmgbmatms geõbaos ab
loasmrveatms eõegbgos. Yere nelmr ua rmffmao gm drekcumse lesmre,
kelnequm fes drekcumses drmsles y kegures (o fes drekcumses
loa`mfeges qum sm neyea gmsloa`mfego) loa kbmf lruge o jerecm gm
erlm neste efleazer fe loasbstmalbe gmsmege.
 Lokcbaelboams gm Wnyrobg @rec & @o E vmlms sbkpfm ms togo fo
qum amlmsbte, o tbmam tbmkpo pere nelmrfo. Lueago sm mstå qumgeago
sba mspelbo o gmkesbego olupego pere sm`ubr uae rmlmte, ao amlmsbte
selrbdbler fe autrblbüa o mf secor por lokogbgeg. Ma su fu`er, rmúae

mstes lokcbaelboams gm efbkmatos råpbges y dålbfms mspmlëdblekmatm

gbsmõeges pere epoyer su prolmso gm lurelbüa. Kmjor eúa, prmpere
ef`uaos gm mstos perms pere qum lueago mf tbmkpo sme msmalbef, togo
fo qum amlmsbtms
Sogejes ms e`errerfos
gm keazeae: y kerlnertm.
mste lokcbaelbüa Dfüslufos
rmgulm gm lofbdfor
fe badfekelbüa ma fe+
tbrobgms y proporlboae aumve kmkorbe e fes lâfufes gm fe tbrobgms,
masmõåagofms e smr bagmpmagbmatms gmspuâs gm qum sm neyea vumfto
fmatos gmcbgo e fe gmpmagmalbe gm fe kmgblelbüa tbrobgme. Woketms +
Mspbaele: ma loajuato, mstos efbkmatos dortefmlma mf në`ego ef kbsko
tbmkpo qum fbkpbea mf sbstmke fbadåtblo y gmserroffea mf sbstmke
bakuaofü`blo pere mvbter uae ler`e vbref qum pumgm edmlter e fe
tbrobgms. Epbo + Dmlnes: lokcbae sefms kbamrefms lrëtbles loa
`fulose gm efte lefbgeg y cbogbspoabcfm, mstm ms ua pogmroso
rmsteuregor suprerrmaef pere proporlboaer supmrpotmalbe gm rmspefgo
 pere fe tbrobgms. Yfåteao + mslekes Gufsm: yogo, potesbo y sogbo
 juatos ma mstm rmdrb`mrbo dortefmlma togo mf sbstmke magolrbao y mf
sbstmke amrvboso lmatref loatre fes amurotoxbaes y sus mdmltos
aolbvos. Hefm + Kea`o: mste lokcbaelbüa gm eflefobgms y lerotmaos
fms pmrkbtm ba`rmser dålbfkmatm e fe tbrobgms, eyugeago e gmtmamr mf
lrmlbkbmato gm aügufos y qubstms effë. Ymre + rúlufe: kerevbffoso
 pere protm`mr fe tbrobgms gm fe etrodbe y fe loatrellbüa. Juatos, mstos
efbkmatos eukmatea fes lepelbgegms gm drmlumalbe gm fe tbrobgms.
Eråageaos sbfvmstrms
gmtmamr, rmgulbr + Yepeye:
y prmvmabr proporlboaea
fos tukorms pogmr
tbrobgmos gm lealmrosos
(teato fulne pere
loko cmab`aos). Smsteurm mf tmjbgo tbrobgmo gmspuâs gm qum pertm gm
fe `fåagufe neye sbgo mxtbrpege o mfbkbaege qubrúr`blekmatm
kmgbeatm tretekbmato loa yogo regbeltbvo. Keagerbae + Drekcumses:
loko mqubpo, mstos efbkmatos eyugea e prmvmabr fe pârgbge gm leflbo
 porqum mf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms ocfb`e ef lumrpo e user sus rmsmrves gm
leflbo pere ebsfer mf vbrus ma aügufos y qubstms, teato ma fe tbrobgms
 loko ma togo mf lumrpo. Eyuge e prmvmabr fe ostmoporosbs.

 _______ LEYËW]FO 3= _______ Wâlables gm lurelbüa gm fe

tbrobgms \b ffm`estm e mstm fbcro loa fe lrmmalbe gm qum tu tbrobgms tm
necëe deffego o qum tu lumrpo sm necëe vumfto loatre tb, ms vbtef pere

tu prolmso gm lurelbüa qum tm rmlumrgms togos fos gëes enore qum tu

mf lumrpo mstå gm tu fego. Ne`e fo qum tma`e qum nelmr pere
batmraefbzer mstm kmasejm. Yucfbqum uae aote ma mf mspmjo gm su ceõo,
eaütmfo ma sunblbstm
gberbe. Ao gberbo aege
lege kef.
aolnm Wu
o loavbârtefo
lumrpo aomanbzo
uae aege
edbrkelbüa
kef.
Dësblekmatm, mkolboaefkmatm y mspbrbtuefkmatm, mstås sbalroabzego
ma tu batmalbüa gm kmjorer. Lueago rmefkmatm tm loamltes loa msto,
lueago matbmagms qum tus pmasekbmatos y smatbkbmatos auale tm
drmaecea, qum tu lumrpo auale tm mstece eteleago, eltbves fe lurelbüa
ma togos fos abvmfms. Ma fe Yertm BBB, "Smsurrmllbüa tbrobgme", ne
maloatrego loaolbkbmato y tâlables pere seaer gmf vbrus gm fe
tbrobgms. Ma fes på`baes sb`ubmatms, maloatrerå tâlables qum pumgm
mkpfmer pere eltbver fe lurelbüa mspmlëdblekmatm ma su tbrobgms.
Mstos eyugea e fe tbrobgms dësblekmatm y tekcbâa e abvmf gmf efke,
 porqum tu tbrobgms tbmam su propbe efke, y lueago mse efke sm autrm,
tu tbrobgms dformlm y prospmre, esë loko mf lubgego y fe efbkmatelbüa
gm tu efke keyor ms pertm batm`ref gm tu cbmamster. . WÜABLE GM
BAD]\BÜA FB@MSE ]ae pogmrose tâlable pere mf efbvbo y mf epoyo
lueago sm trete gm uae loagblbüa gm tbrobgms ms baduagbr e`ue potecfm
loa fuz luretbve. Yere nelmr msto, vbmrte ua veso gm e`ue y püa`efo
drmatm e ustmg. Fmveatm ua puõo por malbke gm su lecmze, y
vbsuefëlmfo ffmaåagosm gm fuz cfeale. Enore sumfte fe keao, ecrm fos
gmgos
fuz qumnelbe mf lrbstef
dfuym nelbe mfy gblms
e`ue."Fuz" ma voz
Smpbte, efte kbmatres
vofvbmago bke`baes
e lmrrer fe
mf puõo,
rmlo`bmago fuz y fum`o softåagofe nelbe mf lrbstef kbmatres gblms
"Fuz", pere ua totef bgmef gm sbmtm vmlms. Fos åa`mfms e tu efrmgmgor
secråa fo qum mstås nelbmago y tm eyugeråa loa fe lrmelbüa gm fe fuz.
Loa lege rmpmtblbüa, fe fuz baduagm ef e`ue kås mamr`ëe luretbve,
lekcbeago su mstrulture pere qum sm loavbmrte ma ua tüablo gbvbao y
treasdorkegor. Yere ua soportm tbrobgmo pertblufer, ne`e `år`eres loa
 e`ue eatms gm tre`erfe. Kbmatres fo nelms, bke`bae fe fuz gmf e`ue
qum dfuym nelbe fe tbrobgms y mfbkbae fes lâfufes MCT qum sm gbrb`ma e
fe `fåagufe ye qum tekcbâa rmpere mf geõo tbsufer. Ffmaer e`ue loa
fuz ms tekcbâa ua `msto lokpesbvo sb cusles epoyer e ua smr qumrbgo
qum pegmlm uae madmrkmgeg gm fe tbrobgms. \b`e mf prolmso gm

badusbüa eatmrbor, fum`o odrâzlefo e su lokpeõmro, ekb`o o kbmkcro

gm fe dekbfbe. Nelmr qum mf e`ue ffmae gm fuz sme pertm gm uae rutbae
gm lurelbüa gm fe tbrobgms, ye sme qum fe neye baduagbgo ustmg kbsko
okeato
qum neye provmabgo
gm epoyo gm otreEfpmrsoae,
lokpesbvo. kbsko fm crbagefee fuz
tbmkpo, su mstbkufe
tbrobgms ua
mf
sbstmke bakuam pmrsoaefbzego gm fe tbrobgms, ms gmlbr, sus fbadolbtos
mspmlbefms, y pumgm eltuer loko ua ler`egor gm cetmrëe pere fe
`fåagufe. Yere octmamr epoyo egblboaef loa fe norkoae tbrobgme
suevm, prmperm su propbo tüablo nokmopåtblo kmzlfeago prbkmro mf
e`ue loa mf supfmkmato gm ekbaoålbgo ma pofvo F-tbrosbae y ua
 polo gm yogo. E`rm`um ua luerto gm fe gosbs rmlokmagege gm fe
 cotmffe gm F-tbrosbae e olno oazes gm e`ue, kås uae `ote gbkbaute
gm yogo aelbmatm gm efte lefbgeg. Smvumfve cbma, fum`o sb`e fes
bastrullboams gm badusbüa gm fuz errbce.
KESBYO\E \OFES Yumgm qum neye mslulnego fe dorke gm fe
`fåagufe tbrobgms ma lokperelbüa loa fe dorke gm uae kerbpose. Loa
ua fücufo sbkbfer e ua efe e lege fego, ney uae sbkbfbtug. Yolo secm
ef`ubma qum ve kås effå gm kbreges. Gm nmlno, fe tbrobgms rmlo`m fe
fuz sofer ma mses "efes", ef b`uef qum nelm uae kerbpose. (Egmkås,
fes kerbposes vumfea y progulma drmlumalbes sbkbferms e fes gm fe
regbo, loko fo nelm fe tbrobgms). Lueago ecsorcms fe fuz sofer,
mspmlbefkmatm
balfuso gureatmlueago fe tbmams
uaos kbautos, ma fe pertm
tu tbrobgms gmfeatmre
fe rmlo`m loko gmf lumffo,
sb `fåagufe
sm nblbmroa gm gos peamfms soferms. Mste fuz sofer eyuge e potmalber
fe tbrobgms, mqubfbcre fe progullbüa gm norkoaes, mvbte qum mf TMC
 profbdmrm effë y mstbkufe y dortefmlm mf propbo sbstmke bakuam gm fe
tbrobgms y su sbstmke bakuaofü`blo `mamref, fo qum e su vmz bkpbgm
qum mf vbrus geõm fe tbrobgms. Wogo mso y tu tbrobgms tekcbâa eltúea
loko mf gmpüsbto gm efkelmaekbmato gm tu lumrpo pere fos reyos gmf
 sof. Lueago pese gëes, smkeaes o balfuso kmsms sba octmamr
sudblbmatm sof, su sbstmke bakuabterbo pumgm mxtremr gmf
efkelmaekbmato gm mse fuz y mamr`ëe gm su tbrobgms pere gmdmagmr su
tbrobgms y mf rmsto gm su lumrpo loatre bavesorms loko mf TMC. Yere
kmjorer mf prolmso gm fe tbrobgms gm rmlo`mr fe fuz gmf sof pere fe

lurelbüa, batmatm mste kmgbtelbüa: kbmatres sm sbmate e fe fuz gmf sof,

vbsuefblm su tbrobgms loko uae kerbpose epoyege ma uae role. \bmatm
lüko lege fücufo o "efe" sm epe`e ma mf lefor. Enore vm y sbmatm fos
reyos
luretbvegmfproduagekmatm
sof ecsorcbâagosm
e tus ma lege Kbmatres
lâfufes. efe, mavbeago
nelms su
togomamr`ëe
msto,
rmspbre produage y uabdorkmkmatm. \bmatm qum rmspbre fuz ma su
`er`eate ef kbsko tbmkpo qum mf ebrm. Loko necfekos, octmamr
sudblbmatm oxë`mao ms uae pertm bkporteatm gm fe fulne loatre mf vbrus
gm fe tbrobgms. Mste rmspbrelbüa produage eyuge e oxb`maer su sea`rm,
fo qum eyuge e protm`mrfo gmf MCT. \b tm defte pertm o fe totefbgeg gm
tu tbrobgms, gmcms secmr qum uae kerbpose eúa pumgm vofer loa ua efe
rote8 dualboae loa fe mamr`ëe gm uae kerbpose proporlboaege por fe
drmlumalbe gm fe tbmrre. Loko vbkos eatms, lueago su tbrobgms sm vm
lokprokmtbge o sm ne bgo, su lumrpo togevëe dualboae loko sb su
tbrobgms mstuvbmre batelte, por fo qum mste tâlable eúa dualboae. Ms ua
mjmrlblbo qum dualboae lueago fe tbrobgms tekcbâa mstå ma pmrdmlto
mstego gm sefug, teato tbmkpo gmspuâs gm qum neyes gblno egbüs ef
TMC y luefqubmr procfmke gm sefug y rmlupmrestm fe tbrobgms, pumgms
loatbauer rm`rmseago e mste kmgbtelbüa loko ua elto gm
e`regmlbkbmato Wokeago mf tbmkpo pere noarer su tbrobgms por togo
fo qum ne nmlno por ustmg, y pere epoyerfo ma su epoyo, tekcbâa
tmagrå fe oportuabgeg gm rmdfmxboaer socrm fo fmjos qum ne ffm`ego.

GO\ WBSOBGM\ \OA KMJOSM\ U]M ]AE Fes drmlumalbes

sbkbferms e fe regbo gm fe tbrobgms qum vbkos ma mf Lepëtufo 7,
"Yropüsbto vmrgegmro gm su tbrobgms", ao sm gmtbmama ma fe
lokuablelbüa loa mf rmsto gmf lumrpo. Mstes drmlumalbes tekcbâa
ffm`ea e fes tbrobgms gm otros, fo qum sb`abdble qum uae tbrobgms
sefugecfm tbmam fe lepelbgeg gm eyuger e uae madmrke sbkpfmkmatm
 por fe proxbkbgeg. Esë ms loko dualboae: sb ef`ubma
e f`ubma loa uae tbrobgms
 madmrke geõege por mf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms sm malumatre juato e
ef`ubma loa uae tbrobgms qum dualboae kmjor, fos gos tbrobgms sm
lokuableråa matrm së e trevâs gm drmlumalbes sbkbferms e fe regbo, loa
fe tbrobgms madmrke mavbeago uae sofblbtug por eyuge Lueago fe
tbrobgms kås seae gmtmlte mste smõef, prbkmro mavberå ua kmasejm

 prmfbkbaer pere lmcer fe tbrobgms lokprokmtbge pere rmlbcbr eyuge.

]ae vmz qum fe tbrobgms amlmsbtege sm ne prmperego, fe tbrobgme
euxbfber mavberå uae drmlumalbe qum kmjore fe lepelbgeg gmf sbstmke
bakuabterbo pmrsoaefbzego
årme) pere protm`mr gm fe
fe `fåagufe otre tbrobgms
y tekcbâa eyuge(fos
e fe fbadolbtos ma mse
tbrobgms e rmlbcbr
fe eyuge gm fos fbadolbtos. ef kbsko tbmkpo, dortefmlmr fe tbrobgms ma
së. Balfuso sb fm defte fe tbrobgms, pumgm rmlbcbr eyuge gm mste keamre,
loko vbkos ma mf Lepëtufo 9, "Fe vbge sba tbrobgms", su tbrobgms eúa
tbmam prmsmalbe sba bkporter quâ. Fes drmlumalbes qum mkbtm fe
tbrobgms soa mxtrmkegekmatm pogmroses8 \oa sbkbferms e fos
kmasejms qum usea fes ceffmaes y fos gmfdbams pere lokuablersm ma mf
olâeao. Fes drmlumalbes gm fe tbrobgms soa tea dumrtms qum sb uae
 pmrsoae gmserroffe låalmr gm tbrobgms, fe tbrobgms gm otre pmrsoae
 pumgm mavberfm kmasejms pere rmgulbr fe vmfolbgeg y treter gm gmtmamr
mf gmserroffo gm msm låalmr. \m rmqubmrm ua loatelto lmrleao pere qum
gos tbrobgms sm lokuabquma: fes gos pmrsoaes gmcma mster smpereges
 por ua crezo loko kåxbko. ]a ecrezo ms uae mxlmfmatm keamre gm
octmamr o eyuger e uae tbrobgms, euaqum ao ms fe úable keamre.
Kbmatres otre pmrsoae mstâ ef eflealm gm su crezo, fes drmlumalbes gm
su tbrobgms pumgma ffm`er e fe otre. Mstm epoyo gm tbrobgms e tbrobgms
sulmgmrå balfuso sb ao ekes o balfuso tm `uste mf uao ef otro. Yogrëes
mster smatego ef fego gm tu jmdm ma uae rmuabüa, ua jmdm qum tm basuftü
kås
tuye vmlms
mstå gmkmjor,
fes qumfepumgms
tuye loater, y sb esu tbrobgms
eyugerå fe suye,ms amlmserbe y fe
o vblmvmrse.
Yrocecfmkmatm neye mxpmrbkmatego mstm dmaükmao gm lokuablelbüa
tbrobgme sba secmr quâ mre. Ms fe dorke ma qum fos smatbkbmatos
bamxpfblecfms pumgma bavegbrfo lueago sm malumatre ma prmsmalbe gm
otre pmrsoae. Yumgm smr ef`ubma luye pmrsoaefbgeg fo gmseabkm, y sba
mkcer`o, perego uao ef fego gmf otro ma fe sefe gm gmsleaso ma mf
trecejo, uae smaselbüa låfbge, lükoge y lükoge sm epogmrerå gm
 ustmg, fo qum fo ffmverå e qumrmr mster lmrle gm âf. Fes pmrsoaes ao sm
gea lumate ma mste sbtuelbüa gm qum fos smatbkbmatos sur`ma porqum
su tbrobgms mstå odrmlbmago eyuge o rmlbcbâagofe. Enore bke`bae fo
qum mste lokuablelbüa matrm fe tbrobgms y fe tbrobgms pumgm nelmr por
tb lueago secms qum mstå sulmgbmago. Mf sofo loaolbkbmato gm qum

tbmam mste nmrrekbmate ma su loajuato gm nmrrekbmates pumgm

dortefmlmr y epoyer su tbrobgms. Fe loalbmalbe gm qum su tbrobgms ao
ms por së sofe, qum pumgm rmlbcbr eyuge gm qubmams fm rogmea, ms uae
tâlable mxtreorgbaerbe
madmrkmgeg. Balfuso sbpere efbvber
ao tbmam fe fe sofmgeg
`matm y fe gmsmspmrelbüa
kås sofbgerbe ma su vbge,gmsus
fe
tbrobgms pumgma eyuger e qum fe suye sm lurm. Aumstros tbrobgms soa
lokpesbvos. Odrmlma eyuge baloagblboaefkmatm. \ecmr qum ney uae
 pertm gm aosotros qum opmre loa mste lokpesbüa baloagblboaef mfmve
aumstre lokprmasbüa gm aosotros kbskos y gm fos gmkås,
 crbagåagoaos mspmreaze y vmrgegmro eprmlbo por aumstro
dualboaekbmato batmrao. R sb ustmg ms mf ekb`o, mf dekbfber o mf
lubgegor gm uae pmrsoae loa madmrkmgeg gm fe tbrobgms, msto fm
 crbage uae keamre gm secmr qum mstå eyugeago. Ms tea dålbf smatbrsm
bkpotmatm lueago vmkos sudrbr e ua smr qumrbgo. Lueago secms qum
sbkpfmkmatm mster lmrle gm ef`ubma loa uae tbrobgms lokprokmtbge
epoye dësblekmatm e mse pmrsoae, pumgms tmamr ua polo gm pez. Ao
amlmsbte tmamr uae tbrobgms pmrdmltekmatm seae o balfuso batelte pere
 pogmr odrmlmr eyuge e otre tbrobgms. Gm nmlno, ustmg pogrëe mster
sudrbmago gm ua nbpotbrobgbsko fmvm, y su tbrobgms pogrå mavber
drmlumalbes gm lurelbüa e uae tbrobgms qum sm malumatre, por mjmkpfo,
ma uae mtepe eveazege gm fe tbrobgbtbs gm Nesnbkoto. Wogo fo qum sm
amlmsbte ms qum uae tbrobgms sme fb`mrekmatm kås seae qum fe otre. Mf
úablo
lueagokokmato ma soa
sus gmsedëos qum mxeltekmatm
uae tbrobgms b`uefms,
ao pumgm soporter
y mso ms kuye rero.
otre Fe
ms
keyorëe gm fes vmlms, balfuso tbrobgms loa lokprokbso sbkbfer tbmama
gbdmrmalbes sutbfms. Msto sb`abdble qum ao bkporte luåato mstâs
sudrbmago, procecfmkmatm eúa mstâs ma posblbüa gm epoyer e ef`ubma
qum mstå pmor sbkpfmkmatm por mster ma su prmsmalbe, crbagåagotm
uae keamre gm eyuger e fos gmkås lueago mstås leasego gm smr mf
qum amlmsbte eyuge. . Fos mdmltos gm ua tbrobgms eyugeago e otro
  pumgma gurer gëes o balfuso smkeaes. Wogo msto sulmgm sba grmaer fe
tbrobgms kås seae. Mstos kmasejms ao fm qubtea su propbe dumrze8 fe
tbrobgms kås sefugecfm ao toke fos procfmkes gmf qum fo amlmsbte. R
loko vbkos ma mf Lepëtufo , "Lüko dualboae mf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms",
lueago mf MCT ne leusego geõo e fe tbrobgms, ye ao ms loate`boso,

 por fo qum mster lmrle gm ef`ubma loa uae tbrobgms ma epuros ao nerå
geõo e uae pmrsoae qum ao fo pegmlm. fbgbeago loa mf vbrus gm fe
tbrobgms. Fe bavmstb`elbüa kâgble y fe lbmalbe ao gmslucrbråa fe
lokuablelbüa
eõos o kås, yematrm tbrobgms ao
qum togevëe (fo tbmama
qum youae
ffeko BWL) por
loalbmalbe otrosgmlbma
cåsble fes
drmlumalbes gm regbo gmf lumrpo gm fe tbrobgms, y kulno kmaos dumre
gm mffe. Yere qum fe lbmalbe leptm mstm prolmso, amlmsbteråa prumces
 pere gmtmlter y loatrofer fes drmlumalbes,
drm lumalbes, prumces qum eúa ao mxbstma.
Yor enore, tma dm. Ma mstm kokmato, loa toge su aumve mxpmrbmalbe,
ye ne mkpmzego e seaer. Mrms fo kås lmrleao qum nes mstego e
smatbrsm kmjor. Msm gëe ma qum ao pumgms rmlorger lüko sm sbmatm
mster madmrko mstå enë dumre. Keatma`e ua lorezüa fbvbeao.
Kuâstretm lokpesbüa. R rmlumrge: pumgms lurertm.

 _______ LEYËW]FO 34 _______ Dbaefkmatm seaü: fe nbstorbe gm

uae kujmr \effy Eraofg secëe qum qumrëe eyuger e fes pmrsoaes loa
su sefug gmsgm qum mre pmqumõe, esë qum lueago sm loavbrtbü ma uae
madmrkmre rm`bstrege lueago mre uae kujmr jovma, ao mre sofo uae
lerrmre, mre uae volelbüa. E kmgbge qum `eaü mxpmrbmalbe ma mf
lekpo, auale tuvo uae rezüa pere guger gm su matrmaekbmato o
lofm`es. Wrecejü loa pmrsoaes lokpesbves m batmfb`matms qum
kmjoreroa fe vbge gm sus pelbmatms. \effy tekcbâa tuvo ef`uaos
 procfmkes
nbstmrmltokëegm ysefug e fo fer`o
uae rmlmte pere fegmf lekbao,
tmrepbe lokmazeago
gm rmmkpfezo loa uae
norkoaef ma
sus 9 eõos. Gureatm fos sb`ubmatms kås gm 9 eõos, fos sëatokes
"eutobakuams" sm qumgeroa loa mffe. Mstos balfuëea basokabo,
e`otekbmato smvmro, ua lmrmcro amcufoso (sbmkprm sm smatëe loko sb
dumrea fes trms gm fe keõeae), eukmato gm pmso (e pmser gmf mjmrlblbo
rm`ufer y fe rmstrbllbüa gm leforëes), kef nukor lrüablo, keaos y
 pbms drëos, pmqumõos lrmlbkbmatos ma fe pbmf , gofor ertblufer sbkbfer e
 fe ertrbtbs ma fes ertblufelboams, loa`mstbüa aesef lrüable,
gbskbaulbüa gm fe fbcbgo, smaselbüa gm fmatbtug, mstrmõbkbmato
lrüablo qum sm tregujo ma mveluelboams sofo gos vmlms por smkeae,
noa`os maleraeges qum loavbrtbmroa su uõe `reagm ma `rbs osluro,
ofvbgo, ua `rbs pmamtreatm - smaselbüa gm aucm, easbmgeg brrelboaef y

ua lorezüa elmfmrego qum pogrëe sucbr neste 9 fetbgos por kbauto gm

fe aege, e vmlms provoleago etequms gm påablo qum fe gmspmrtecea ma
kmgbo gm fe aolnm. \bmkprm necëe tmabgo uae aeturefmze optbkbste y
dmfbz, por
 pogrëe fo qum
necmr bke`baü
rmsuftego maqum
uaemfproduage
gmsedëo gm mste kbstmrbose
gmprmsbüa pere otreloagblbüa
pmrsoae.
Egmkås, \effy fbgbü loa fe pârgbge gm lecmffo neste mf puato gm
maloatrer lefves crbffeatms ma su lumro lecmffugo qum permlëea
 corregorms gm fåpblms. Ma fe pmfuqumrëe, mffe
m ffe rmlbcbrëe tutorbefms socrm
lüko pmbaersm y pmbaersm pere olufter fes årmes gmsauges. \us lmjes
tekcbâa sm mstecea leymago. Fm prmolupece qum mvmatuefkmatm
tmrkbaere lefve. Gos vmlms, loa sofo smbs smkeaes gm gbdmrmalbe,
mxpmrbkmatü fecmrbatbtbs, badfekelbüa gmf oëgo batmrao qum leusece
kermos tea dumrtms qum tuvo qum vbsbter mf nospbtef y smr ffmvege e fe
sefe gm ur`malbes kbmatres vokbtece. Wekcbâa tmaëe uae mruplbüa
qum necëe ffm`ego neste lucrbr trms luertes pertms gm su mspefge qum
aegbm secëe lüko ecorger8 fm prmolupece qum sm`ubrëe eveazeago.
Wogo sm smatëe `reagm, y sm smatëe ma leram vbve y vufamrecfm.
Gureatm gos gâleges, \effy ao sm sbatbü loko mffe kbske. \m
mjmrlbtece lbalo vmlms por smkeae y ocsmrvece fo qum lokëe, por fo
qum ao pogëe matmagmr por quâ ao sm smatëe kmjor. Ao tbmam smatbgo.
"Loko madmrkmre", gblm, "smatë qum necëe deffego ma kb propbe
sefug". Km smatëe sofo gmatro gm kb lumrpo ". \ba mkcer`o, ao tmaëe
kotbvos
secms fo pere
qum lrmmr qum fes Gblm
ao secms?", rmspumstes
enore.kâgbles deftecea.
]a kâgblo "¿Lüko
mslulnü sus
sëatokes, fe gmslrbcbü ma su luegro loko "ocmse, gm kmgbeae mgeg y
dmkmabae" y gmlferü qum tmaëe fos sëatokes gm Nesnbkoto. \effy sm
sbatbü juz`ege y gmsloaolbge. Mffe sb`ubü su prmslrbplbüa gm
norkoaes tbrobgmes sbatâtbles, loa fe mspmreaze gm qum fe eyugere e
smatbrsm kmjor. Ma mf kmgblekmato, sba mkcer`o, su prumce gm W\N
sofo rm`rmsü e 9. 7. Mffe ao mxpmrbkmatü aba`uae kmjore, y gm nmlno
 tmrkbaü loa sbmtm aügufos ma su tbrobgms. Fum`o, mffe dum por fe rute
nofëstble. \b`ubmago uae fbste gm vmrbdblelbüa gm sëatokes ma fu`er gm
 prumces gm fecoretorbo, mstm aumvo kâgblo loadbrkü qum sus
 procfmkes gmcma mster rmfelboaegos loa fe tbrobgms y fe lekcbü e fe
kmgblelbüa tbrobgme porlbae. \effy togevëe ao sm smatëe kmjor. Mffe

vbsbtü e otro goltor, y âf fe vofvbü e poamr ma fes norkoaes tbrobgmes

sbatâtbles. Ma polo tbmkpo, sba mkcer`o, mffe mstece gm vumfte ma fes
norkoaes tbrobgmes porlbaes. Nbzo mste kmgblelbüa gureatm eõos,
tmkmrose gm fo qum peserëe
sëatokes mkpmoreroa, su pmfosb sm
sm fms
leëedumre
y mf y, kbmatres
tekeõo gm suteato, sus
lumrpo
lrmlëe. Ma verbos kokmatos, fm gbjmroa qum tmaëe nbpmrtbrobgbsko,
nbpotbrobgbsko y Nesnbkoto. Aegbm tmaëe fes rmspumstes. Fo úablo
qum \effy secëe mre qum fos goltorms ao secëea. Yere lueago tmaëe =
eõos, \effy mstece "madmrke y leasege gm smatbrsm madmrke y
leasege". Batmatü mf madoqum kâgblo tregblboaef, aege dualboaü y sm
gbo lumate gm qum mf lekpo gm fe kmgblbae ao pogëe rmspoagmr e sus
 prm`uates socrm por quâ sm smatëe tea kef. . Dum matoalms lueago
lue ago mffe
km loateltü. E pmser gm smatbr qum necfer loakb`o mre "cesteatm
 cumao" y ua `rea elto gm dm tmabmago ma lumate
lum ate su mxpmrbmalbe loko
l oko
madmrkmre lfëable, mstece gmsmspmrege por rmspumstes, y tmaëe
lurbosbgeg sb pogëe gmlbrfm fo qum mstece kef. Eatms gm aumstre
ffekege tmfmdüable, \effy mslrbcbü uae fbste gm sus prm`uates pere kë.
Mffe mre fo sudblbmatmkmatm mslâptble loko pere ao qumrmr odrmlmr
aba`uae badorkelbüa, esë qum, ma lekcbo, km gmjü necfer togo mf
tbmkpo. Mslulneago e \pbrbt y nelbmago ua msleamo gm su lumrpo,
gmslucrë qum MCT mstece ma fe reëz gm sus procfmkes. Mxpfblece
togo, gmsgm mf gofor neste fe easbmgeg, fos gbe`aüstblos gm tbrobgms, fe
badfekelbüa
basokabo y kås.gmf Lueago
oëgo batmrao, fe mruplbüa,
fm loatâ socrm su sefug, fe\effy
brrbtecbfbgeg, mf
gblm qum cejâ
su fbste gm vmrbdblelbüa keauslrbte prbvege por ëtmk, ma orgma, loko
sb nucbmre mstego fmyâagofe. Ef dbaef gm kb mxpforelbüa, kmalboaâ
uae pmqumõe leflbdblelbüa ma su smao bzqubmrgo qum loaolëe gmsgm
nelëe kås gm = eõos. \m necëe ocsmrvego por keko`redëe, ao necëe
leusego aba`úa procfmke, y aegbm kås qum sus kâgblos y dekbfberms
fo secëea. Lueago fo kmalboaâ, mffe secëe qum pogëe loadber ma fe
 badorkelbüa qum mstece odrmlbmago. Yere seaer su MCT, su`mrë qum
 por ua kokmato, \effy batmatere mfbkbaer fos efbkmatos
 procfmkåtblos qum kmalboao ma mf Lepëtufo , "Loalmptos mrrüamos
lokuams y quâ mvbter". Ma su fu`er, su`mrë qum mffe ler`ere drutes y
vm`mtefms, loa ua madoqum ma fos eråageaos sbfvmstrms, fe lof rbzege y

mf lbfeatro. Wekcbâa fe epuatâ nelbe supfmkmatos eatbvbrefms loko fe

F-fbsbae y, loko pogrëe gmlbr qum pogrëe tofmrer, pmqumões
leatbgegms gm yogo. Lueago lokmazü e smatbrsm kmjor, \effy tokü fe
gmlbsbüa
gbdmrmatmsgmqumqum mffe tokeago,
mstece qumrëe suspmagmr fosrmlmte
balfubge su lbalopere
kmgblekmatos
fe tbrobgms.
Gureatm mf eõo sb`ubmatm, gmlbgbü rmgulbr sus gosbs `reguefkmatm,
 porqum qumrëe nelmrfo cbma. ]aos kmsms gmspuâs gm mster fbcrm gm
kmgblekmatos, sm sokmtbü e prumces gm tbrobgms. \u abvmf gm W\N
mre enore gm .= , totefkmatm gmatro gmf rea`o aorkef, y sus otros
veforms gm fecoretorbo tekcbâa mrea aorkefms, epertm gmf lofmstmrof
efto, qum necëe tmabgo balfuso lueago mre jovma y etfâtble. Goker mf
MCT fm necëe gmvumfto fe tbrobgms e fe sefug. Enore, kås gm gos eõos
gmsgm fe prbkmre ffekege tmfmdüable, \effy gblm qum su lefbgeg gm
vbge ms "kulno kås erkoabose". Ef prbalbpbo, ao mstece sm`ure gm
lüko sm bce e egepter ef lekcbo ma fe gbmte, euaqum enore ms dålbf,
aorkef, y ao ms `rea lose. \u msposo, qum ne sbgo balrmëcfmkmatm
lokprmasbvo togo mf tbmkpo, sba mkcer`o sofëe rmërsm gmf lofor gm
sus cetbgos gm gmsbatoxblelbüa ketbaefms8 enore cmcm uao togos fos
gëes. Mstå mkolboaege gm pogmr vofvmr e lokmr drute gmspuâs gm
tmamrfm kbmgo gureatm eõos, y fm `uste ecorger fes lokbges loa fe
 prm`uate: "¿Uuâ pumgo lokmr noy qum sme crbffeatm y loforbgo?" Ma
fu`er gm "¿Lüko octmagrâ kbs relboams gm drutes? y vmrgures?
"Euaqum
bakmgbete:femfkeyorëe
efbvbo gmgmsususmstrmõbkbmato.
kmjores dumroa balrmkmatefms,
Woges fes keõeaes,uae dum
gmsgm
aumstre ffekege tmfmdüable, tuvo uae mveluelbüa batmstbaef, qum
sm`úa mffe kbske dum treasdorkegore gmspuâs gm fe balokogbgeg qum
sofëe etorkmaterfe. Fos sëatokes loko mf noa`o gm fe uõe gmf pbm sm
kovëea kås fmatekmatm, euaqum mvmatuefkmatm fe eceagoaeroa. \us
aügufos tbrobgmos gmsepermlbmroa, y mffe ao ne tmabgo ua etequm gm
 påablo ma kås gm gos eõos. Eatms gm gbskbaubr su ler`e vbref gm
 MCT, fe pertm ceje gm fe mspefge gm \effy necëe sefbgo rm`uferkmatm,
neste mf puato ma qum e vmlms ab sbqubmre pogëe lekbaer. \u msposo,
ua qubropråltblo, sbmkprm necëe gblno qum ao sm smatëe
kuslufomsqumfâtblo, euaqum ao secëea qum fo rmfelboaece loa sus
otros sëatokes. Enore mffe pumgm restrmer msos procfmkes gm mspefge

e crotms vbrefms8 su mspefge ao ne sefbgo gmsgm qum lokmazü mf

 protolofo. Mf úablo lekcbo qum eúa ao ne ffm`ego ms pmrgmr ef`o gm
 pmso mxtre. Yere errojer mses fbcres ao gmsmeges y matrer ma su
sb`ubmatm
 pere desm gm
qum pumge lurelbüa,y \effy
eflefbabzer elece
majue`er gm lokmazer
su sbstmke. e nelmr
(Mf fego ju`os
posbtbvo ms
qum mf pmso gm \effy ef kmaos sm mstecbfbzü uae vmz qum lokmazü e
fulner loatre mf MCT. \b ao nucbmre fo`rego loatrofer su MCT,
necrëe eukmatego kulno kås ma fos úftbkos gos eõos). Ef`uaos gm
fos keyorms efbvbos gm \effy provbmama gm mf lekcbo ma su mstego
kmatef. "Ms rmefkmatm gbdëlbf smr tu kmjor yo lueago mstås mxneusto",
gblm, y enore qum fe detb`e sm ne gbsbpego y pumgm vofvmr e gorkbrsm,
su pmqumõo ms`ubalm sm ne bgo. Ne vumfto e smr rmlmptbve ma fu`er gm
rmeltbve y ne vumfto e su mstego prmgmtmrkbaego gm elostersm dmfbz y
gmspmrtersm dmfbz. Mffe tbmam fe mamr`ëe y mf matusbesko pere mqubfbcrer
e su dekbfbe loa mf lubgego gm su propbmgeg, egkbabstrer gos ledâs y
vbejer e kmaugo kbmatres sb`um mf trecejo gm su lorezüa, utbfbzeago
su mxpmrbmalbe ma madmrkmrëe pere masmõer ua pfea gm mstugbos gm
etmalbüa smlufer cesego ma fe amurolbmalbe. ]ae smaselbüa gm
 cbmamster y pez ne rmmkpfezego fe easbmgeg gm \effy y fe aucm `rbs.
\m sbmatm tea cbma, gm nmlno, qum pumgm ofvbger dålbfkmatm fo
kbsmrecfm y gmsloamltege qum sofëe smatbrsm, y lüko mso mre fo
aorkef. Mf vmreao pesego, mffe balfuso sm kmtbü ma mf Mkb`reat
Pbfgmramss
gëes. \effy ma
ao Lefbdorabe loa ua gmsgm
ffmvece kolnbfe pequmtmqum
gm tmaëe
7= fbcres gureatm
eõos. \bmatmlbalo
qum
rmlupmrü su vbge. \u treasdorkelbüa fe nelm lrmmr ma mf pogmr gm fe
mspmreaze, fe batublbüa, fos pmqumõos pesos y sb`ubmago su crújufe
batmrae. "Mf lekcbo sulmgmrå", gblm mffe. "Aumstros lumrpos tbmama fe
secbgurëe y loaolma mf lekbao".
  _______ LEYËW]FO 30 _______ Basokabo y tu tbrobgms \b tbmams
 procfmkes pere gorkbr cbma, tu tbrobgms ao ms fe leuse.
Yrocecfmkmatm neyes mslulnego mxeltekmatm fo loatrerbo, porqum
fes tmagmalbes gblma qum fos procfmkes gm fe tbrobgms mxpfblea teato
gmf basokabo. Fe vmrgeg ms qum mffos ao. \b tm malumatres geago

vumftes ma fe aolnm, tu tbrobgms ao tbmam fe lufpe. Mf sumõo ma së

kbsko sb`um sbmago ua kbstmrbo pere fes lokuabgegms kâgbles, por
fo qum fes rezoams por fes qum gorkbr cbma pere kulnes pmrsoaes soa
eúa kåsloko
tmorëes, mab`kåtbles
fe bgme gmpere mffos.
qum uae Ms por
tbrobgms mso qum sur`ma
lokprokmtbge, lbmrtes
otro espmlto
kbstmrboso gm fe sefug, lrme batmrruplboams gmf sumõo. Lufper e fe
tbrobgms gm mste keamre ms loko ffm`er e fe mslmae gm ua balmagbo ma
uae lese y smõefer e fe lnbkmame loko fe leuse sba nelmr aba`úa
eaåfbsbs dormasm. Loa mf madoqum egmluego, fos bavmstb`egorms
gmslucrbrëea qum ab sbqubmre necëe dum`o ma fe lnbkmame y qum fe
lefgmre ao mstece dualboaeago8 fe lnbkmame ao pogëe necmr sbgo fe
leuse. R sba mkcer`o, gmcbgo e qum mstå enë, sm loasbgmre mf
 procfmke. Fe koge gm fe tbrobgms loko procfmke ao sm cese ma fe
 prumce o fe lokprmasbüa. Ms këtblo Euaqum loko nm gblno eatms,
fos kbtos pumgma loavmrtbrsm ma fmy lueago sm rmpbtma loa fe
sudblbmatm drmlumalbe. Ab uae sofe fëame gm fe vmrgeg pogrëe uabr mf
sumõo y fe tbrobgms. \ulmgm qum kulnes pmrsoaes tbmama ua procfmke
gm sumõo y ua procfmke gm tbrobgms ef kbsko tbmkpo, por fo qum fos
tmürblos kâgblos nea loaduagbgo fe lorrmfelbüa gm leusefbgeg. Ma
kulnos lesos, teato mf procfmke gm fe tbrobgms loko mf sumõo
batmrrukpbgo soa leusegos por mf vbrus gm Mpstmba-Cerr, qum ms fe
vmrgegmre rezüa por fe qum e kmaugo olurrma ma tåagmk. Mstå cbma8
MCT ms uaeaovmz
mkcer`o, ms kås
mf ua lufpecfm
úablo ma uaeKulnos
lufpecfm. qumje gmdeltorms
sefug lokúa. \ba
gbdmrmatms
 pumgma leuser procfmkes loa mf sumõo, y pumgm tmamr verbos
ve rbos peseago
e fe vmz. Yor mjmkpfo, fes amurotoxbaes gmf MCT pumgma mster
gbskbauymago fos amurotreaskbsorms qum amlmsbte pere mavber fes
smõefms gm sumõo egmlueges8 y ef kbsko tbmkpo, su në`ego pumgm
mster ocstrubgo, fo qum fo mavëe e ua sutbf mspesko ma fes prbkmres
nores gm fe keõeae qum fo gmspbmrte uae vmz qum dbaefkmatm sm qumge
 gorkbgo. Egmkås gm mso, tef vmz ua koatüa gm `futeketo
koaosügblo sm ne lofego ma tus lokbges e fo fer`o gm fos eõos, y fe
elukufelbüa gm K\@ ma tu lmrmcro mstå qumkeago fes amuroaes qum
amlmsbtes pere keatmamr tu kmatm ma pez e fe nore gm gorkbr. O tef
vmz sm malumatrm ma uae sbtuelbüa ma fe qum fes amurotoxbaes gmf

MCT fm provolea goforms qum gbdbluftea gorkbr, egmkås gm qum sus

suprerrmaefms mståa gmkesbego ler`eges pere progulbr sudblbmatm
lokcbaelbüa gm egrmaefbae mspmlbef pere efbkmater fes smõefms gm
sumõo,
ba`rmsegoegmkås gm ef`uaos
e su sbstmke e fo tüxblos
fer`o gmpmsegos
fos eõosfos kmtefms
mståa qum nea
cfoqumeago fe
eltbvbgeg amurofü`ble rmfelboaege loa mf sumõo ma su lmrmcro. Kås
socrm mstes y otres leuses proato. \mpe msto: ma aba`uao gm mstos
lesos fe propbe tbrobgms ms mf procfmke. Mf sumõo ao sm rb`m por fes
norkoaes tbrobgmes. \u tbrobgms tekpolo mstå qumkeago su lmrmcro
ab ocstruymago su në`ego, ab nelbâagofo egoforbgo o eate`oabzeago
sus `fåagufes suprerrmaefms o ffmaeago su sbstmke loa toxbaes. Ms
baolmatm Equmffos qum gblma fo loatrerbo soa ma`eõegos. Fe
tmagmalbe qum gblm qum tu tbrobgms mxpfble mf sumõo ms uao ma mf qum
sm lokcbaea gos kbstmrbos kâgblos loko sb gos gmsloaolbgos fo
loaolbmrea. Ms uae sbtuelbüa ma fe qum fos preltbleatms loa cumaes
batmalboams egoptea uae tmorëe loko sbstmke gm lrmmalbes y mxpoama
fe bgme, y fe tmorëe pumgm egqubrbr vbge propbe råpbgekmatm. Equë mstå
fe lose: mf sumõo ms duagekmatef pere fbcrersm gmf MCT y lurer su
tbrobgms. Kbmatres sb`es fes tmorëes mqubvoleges, tm lorterås pere
ffm`er ef doago gm tu procfmke gm sumõo, y sba matmagmr quâ mstå
 peseago loa tu sumõo, ms kuy gbdëlbf nelmr qum mf procfmke
gmsepermzle. Balfuso sb ao kmalboae mf basokabo o fe eftmrelbüa gmf
sumõo
sumõo loko uao pumge
pere qum gm sus smr
procfmkes
fo kås lrüablos,
sefugecfmeprmagmr
posbcfm emsloatrofer mf
uae pertm
duagekmatef gm su rmlupmrelbüa. Neste enore ma mstm fbcro, nes
gmslucbmrto mf vbrus qum mstå gmtrås gm fe `rea keyorëe gm fos
trestoraos gm fe tbrobgms, nes eprmagbgo socrm fos mrrorms gm sefug y
fos loalmptos mrrüamos qum gmcms mvbter, nes fmëgo togo socrm fos
efbkmatos y fos supfmkmatos qum ketea mf vbrus y rmperea fe tbrobgms,
y ne rmlo`bgo ef`uaes tâlables pere ffmver su lurelbüa eúa kås.
 Enore ffm`ekos e fe pbmgre ea`ufer: gorkbr. \ba mf sumõo egmluego,
ao pumgms lurer egmluegekmatm. Lueago fo`re gorkbr cbma y secm
lüko treaqubfbzer su kmatm lueago mstå gmspbmrto, posmm uae gm fes
erkes kås pogmroses pere lokcetbr mf MCT y rmsulbter su tbrobgms.
Msto sm gmcm e qum mf sumõo ms msmalbef pere fe dualbüa bakuam: su

sbstmke bakuaofü`blo `mamref y mf sbstmke bakuaofü`blo bagbvbguef

gm su tbrobgms m në`ego. Ms mf kmjor rmsteuregor, útbf pere ( )
eukmater fe dumrze gm fe tbrobgms pere qum pumge keatmamr mf lumrpo
ma nokmostesbs
dortefmlmr y perekbmatres
mf në`ego gmdmagmrsm
sm yfbkpbe
fbkpbergmfesMCT
lâfufes vbrefms
y su effë, gm
ketmrbe ()
gmsmlno y ( ) pmrkbtbr qum fos quëkblos amurotreaskbsorms sm
rmstecfmzlea gmspuâs gm smr qumkegos por amurotoxbaes vbrefms. Mf
sumõo ms ua mxlmfmatm prmvmatbvo, tekcbâa. Yor mjmkpfo, sb fo`re
gorkbr cbma lueago mf MCT togevëe mstå ma fe Mtepe Gos (egmkås gm
qum octbmam mf rmspefgo autrblboaef qum eaefbzekos ma fe Yertm BBB,
"Smsurrmllbüa tbrobgme" y mfbkbae equmffos efbkmatos qum efbkmatea
mf vbrus), su në`ego pumgm octmamr mf epoyo qum amlmsbte pere
lokcetbr fe badmllbüa vbref pere qum ao evealm e fe tbrobgms. \b fulnes
loa mf sumõo, msto pumgm soaer mstrmseatm. ]stmg pumgm mster
 pmaseago, Re ms sudblbmatm, fo matbmago. Yor supumsto qum gorkbrëe
gork brëe sb
 pugbmre. Gego qum fe broaëe ms qum gorkbr eyuge e seaer fos
 procfmkes qum leusea procfmkes loa mf sumõo ma prbkmr fu`er, ms
 posbcfm qum tm prmolupm qum, gmcbgo e qum mf sumõo ao tm rmsuftm
dålbf, tm epertm gm mstm prmlbego rmlurso. Yumgm smatbrsm loko ua
lërlufo vblboso. Gmje tus prmolupelboams gm fego. Ma prbkmr fu`er,
lueago gmslucrms quâ ney gmtrås gm tu procfmke gm sumõo ma prbkmr
fu`er, mf basokabo ye ao tbmam mf pogmr gm esokertm loko mstm
egvmrserbo balo`aoslbcfm.
bkpbgm gorkbr fo qumLueago pumgms`eaes
amlmsbtes, bgmatbdbler quâ msy fogorkbr
vmateje, qum tm
bakmgbetekmatm sm vumfvm kmaos mfusbvo. Ma sm`uago fu`er, mxbstma
smlrmtos gm sumõo qum pumgm eprmagmr e utbfbzer ma su cmamdblbo, pere
qum sus cmamdblbos gm lurelbüa ao qumgma dumre gm su eflealm.
Lueago vms ma fos kbstmrbos gmf sumõo, mf lblfo sm treasdorke gm
vblboso e vbrtuoso. Kbmatres kås sumõo gm lefbgeg tma`es, kås
 pumgms mfbkbaer fos procfmkes qum nelma qum gorkbr sme
  procfmkåtblo ma prbkmr fu`er. Tumftes y vumftes vea kbmatres seaes,
neste qum mf sumõo sm loavbmrtm ma tu dumatm gm efbvbo, uae qum tm
lubge y tm rmaumve pere qum pumges maloatrer otro gëe loa fe
vbtefbgeg qum amlmsbtes pere efleazer tu propüsbto y nelmr qum mf
kuago sme kmjor. fu`er.

 _______ LEYËW]FO 3>_______ \u sumõo Pmffsprba` Wogos

qumrmkos ua sumõo
rmperegor. Gmsgm rmperegor.
mf kokmato ma qumWogos
sefbstmkmrmlmkos ua sumõo
gmf útmro y tokestm tu
 prbkmr efbmato, tm gmcëe gorkbr. Loa lege efbmato gm vb`bfbe qum nes
tokego gmsgm matoalms, tm nes `eaego kås nores gm sumõo. Lueago
ffm`uâ por prbkmre vmz e kb rm`efo, tuvm procfmkes pere gorkbr
kulno. Loko abõo y egofmslmatm, mstece loasteatmkmatm gmspbmrto
ma fe aolnm prmolupåagokm por mf sudrbkbmato `mamrefbzego qum mf
Mspërbtu km rmvmfü. Wogevëe km mstece elostukcreago e vmr fos
 procfmkes gm sefug gm fes pmrsoaes ma togos fegos. Lueago kb
lecmze `ofpmü fe efkonege ef lemr fe aolnm, ao pugm selerfe gm kb
kmatm. Smefkmatm ao smatë qum kmrmlëe gmsleaser lueago fe `matm
mstece sudrbmago. \ocrmvbvbr lesb sba gorkbr dum su propbe vmrsbüa gmf
badbmrao. \b nes fulnego loatre mf basokabo, matoalms secms gm fo qum
mstoy necfeago. Yere eyugerkm e peser msm tbmkpo, \pbrbt km masmõü
socrm fes fmyms gmf sumõo y socrm fos smlrmtos pere eprovmlner ef
kåxbko mf sumõo qum pogëe tmamr. Dum badorkelbüa lrëtble qum km
eyugü e egepterkm e fos gmsedëos gm kb rm`efo, y loko fo nm
lokpertbgo loa otros, fms ne proporlboaego ua `rea efbvbo. Mste ms fe
badorkelbüa qum amlmsbte, tekcbâa. Ney teatos kmasejms am`etbvos
socrm mf sumõo
y "Aegbm por enë. Oëkos:
ne fo`rego "Yumgms gorkbr
aege gurkbmago". lueago
Gmsgm mståsfego
mf otro kumrto"
gmf
er`ukmato, mslulnekos qum ao mstekos vbvbmago e fe efture gm
aumstro potmalbef sb ao fo nelmkos. Octma`e ef kmaos olno nores gm
sumõo por aolnm. Fes bgmes ma lokpmtmalbe aos gmjea geago vumftes,
ao mstekos sm`uros sb gmcmkos gorkbr kmaos o kås, y aos ffmaekos
gm lufpecbfbgeg teato sb aos qumgekos gorkbgos loko sb ao tmamkos
aumstres olno nores. Ymrgmkos fe loadbeaze gm qum mf sumõo qum
 tmamkos ms mf sumõo "lorrmlto". Mf sumõo ao ms sbkpfmkmatm uae
dualbüa dësble. Ms ua gmrmlno kmtedësblo gbvbao. Ao gmcms smatbrtm
lufpecfm por gorkbr teato loko amlmsbtms, balfuso sb mso sb`abdble
nelmr selrbdblbos pere qum tma`es tbmkpo. Ms vbtef pere fe lurelbüa y
egeptelbüa gm aumstros lumrpos y efkes. Fo qum ao qubmrm gmlbr qum

gmce smatbrsm baegmluego sb tbmam procfmkes pere gorkbr. Ao ms tu

lufpe. Ao sofo mrms ua "gurkbmatm kefo" y pmrkeamlms esë gm por
vbge. \b tbmam procfmkes loa mf basokabo o mf sumõo qum rmlbcm ao sm
sbmatm
lepëtuformloastbtuymatm, sb`e fmymago.
socrm lüko rmlfeker su gmrmlnoLokperto smlrmtos
y eprovmlner ma mstm
ef kåxbko mf
tbmkpo gm gmsleaso qum octbmam. Fes lokuabgegms kâgbles togevëe
ao tbmama ua loatrof socrm lüko dualboae mf sumõo. Ms uao gm fos
`reagms kbstmrbos lüskblos, juato loa fo qum fm sulmgm e fe lokbge
lueago matre ef mstüke`o. E gbdmrmalbe gm uae pbmrae drelturege o ua
rbõüa madmrko, ms batea`bcfm, dumre gm su eflealm. E vmlms aos
gbstremkos gm lüko fe lbmalbe togevëe ao tbmam toges fes rmspumstes.
Mslulnekos târkbaos loko SMK y rbtkos lbrlegbeaos, fmmkos
socrm mstugbos gmf sumõo y oages lmrmcrefms, y aos nelm pmaser qum
mf loaolbkbmato eltuef ms ua polo kås eveazego gm fo qum ms. Mf
sumõo sb`um sbmago ua jum`o gm egbvbaeazes kâgbles. Wogevëe ms
ekpfbekmatm kefmatmagbgo, fo qum sb`abdble qum fos procfmkes gmf
sumõo eúa ao sm lokprmagma. Fos tretekbmatos gmf sumõo gm noy
oslbfea matrm cmcmr ua veso gm fmlnm tbcbe eatms gm brsm e fe leke y
toker kmgblekmatos pmfb`rosos pere gorkbr pere aoqumerfo. Fe
bavmstb`elbüa mstå e uaos =99 eõos gm matmagmr lbmatëdblekmatm lüko
dualboae mf sumõo. Ms loko msos prbkmros gëes gm fe lokputegore:
ma 2=2, lueago uae lokputegore mre gmf tekeõo gm uae lese y pogëe
rmefbzer
fe lbke sofo
gmf ef`uaes
kuago.dualboams cåsbles, pmasekos
Enore ffmvekos qum mståcekos
lokputegores ma
ma aumstros
 cofsbffos qum keamjea aumstres vbges. Kbreago nelbe etrås, aos
gekos lumate gm fo fmjos qum togevëe tmaëekos qum vofvmr ma equmf
kokmato, lueago pmasåcekos qum mståcekos eveazegos. Ms
bkporteatm tmamr togo mf eflealm ma mf sumõo, porqum ney togo tbpo gm
rezoams por fes luefms fes pmrsoaes tbmama gbdbluftegms pere gorkbr, y
soa kuy rmefms. Ney prmolupelbüa y trbstmze Ney uae
 socrmmstbkufelbüa gm teato tbmkpo gm peateffe, ua loalmpto qum mstå
`eaeago popuferbgeg ma fos ertëlufos gm aotblbes socrm fe sefug. Fe
epame gmf sumõo ms uae loagblbüa qum úftbkekmatm mstå rmlbcbmago
kås etmalbüa, euaqum fo qum leuse ef`uaes dorkes gm fe kbske
togevëe gmje e fe `matm pmrgbge. Fe easbmgeg batmrdbmrm loa mf sumõo,

euaqum fes rmspumstes ao mståa enë socrm por quâ mxbstm ma prbkmr
fu`er o lüko drmaerfo. Fum`o, ney loagblboams sucyelmatms qum
aegbm loasbgmre qum leusea batmrruplboams gmf sumõo8 mstekos
necfeago gm ua në`ego
detb`e suprerrmaef. R ao fmato, ua rmvmstbkbmato
gmcm sucmstbkersm batmstbaef
mf eukmato smasbcfm
gm fos abvmfmsy
gm kmtefms pmsegos tüxblos y K\@ qum batmrrukpma fes smõefms
lmrmcrefms y amrvboses. Dbaefkmatm, por supumsto, tmamkos
 procfmkes vbrefms, loko
l oko fe eltbvbgeg gm MCT. Loko kmalboaâ, mste
ms uae gm fes mxpfblelboams kås drmlumatms gmtrås gmf sumõo
 procfmkåtblo. Tmrmkos togo msto y kås ma fes på`baes sb`ubmatms,
balfuymago lüko fbgber loa uae aolnm gm basokabo y quâ sb`abdblea
fos kefos sumõos. \b vekos e loatbauer loa mste vmz qum mf Mspërbtu
ffeke mf Eukmato -lueago mf rbtko gm fe vbge ms kås råpbgo qum
auale eatms ma fe nbstorbe- ms lrëtblo qum aos loamltmkos loa fos
smlrmtos gmf sumõo. Gmspuâs gm togo, gorkbr ms ua tbmkpo gm se`rege
lokuabüa loa fo gbvbao pere eyugeraos e seaer y egepteraos e mstm
kuago folo. Eatms gm qum pumges rmsofvmr ua procfmke loa mf
sumõo, gmcms matmagmr e abvmf gmf efke luåato tm nes `eaego.
Matoalms, prbkmro, vmekos fes fmyms cåsbles gmf sumõo. Ofvëgetm gm
gorkbr ma mf badbmrao. Tekos e nelmr qum mf sumõo sme gbvbao.

FMRM\ GMF \]MÕO Fe cesm gm uae cumae aolnm gm sumõo ms

rmloaolmr gm
 pmrgmkos mf nmlno gm qum
vbste msto. ms su qum
Ymasekos gmrmlno. Gm msef`uae
gorkbr keamre,
sofo pere fos
edortuaegos, fos prbvbfm`begos, fos kmrmlmgorms. \ba mkcer`o, mf
sumõo ao loaolm fëkbtms. \bkpfmkmatm ef mxbstbr loko smr nukeao,
tm nes `eaego mf sumõo. Fes fmyms gmf sumõo ao sm pumgma kogbdbler.
Mf gmrmlno e gorkbr ao pumgm badrba`brsm ab loalmgmrsm sofo e uae
gmtmrkbaege lfesm. Ef mstugber fes fmyms e loatbauelbüa, pumgm
lokmazer e eprovmlner su gmrmlno gm aelbkbmato enore. R loa mf
 tbmkpo, mf loaolbkbmato pumgm nuagbrsm ma ua abvmf cåsblo: mf sumõo
ms pere tb.
Rour \fmmp Pmffsprba` E kmaugo mslulnekos mf târkbao sfmmp gmct.
\ofo uae kmalbüa gmf târkbao pumgm poamraos ma ua duah8 ms
gmprbkmatm smatbr qum lege vmz aos qumgekos kås etrås lege vmz

qum pmrgmkos uaes poles nores gm snutmym. Yere luefqubmr pmrsoae

qum tbmam procfmkes pere gorkbr o pere maloatrer mf kokmato gm
gorkbr, mf loalmpto ms eúa kås mstrmseatm. Fe vmrgeg ms qum lege
uao gm aosotros
qum loa tmamkos
lege efbmato qum ua keaeatbef
toke, gm sumõo.
fm matrm`ea Ms uae fmy
gos sm`uagos gm gbvbae
sumõo
 pere user ma luefqubmr kokmato qum gmsmm. Bke`bam qum mstm
sukbabstro gm sumõo dfuym e ua pozo ef qum tbmam ellmso ma luefqubmr
kokmato qum gmsmm por mf rmsto gm su vbge. Ao ms gbamro, matoalms
auale pumgms pmrgmr fo qum sm elukufe. Fe Dumatm \e`rege y fe
Kegrm Wmrrmaef vb`bfea mste dumatm bae`otecfm qum Gbos lrmü pere tb
lueago tu vbge dum lrmege8 ms pertm gm tu dumrze vbtef. Fe smquëe
auale ffm`erå. Auale pumgm smr mavmamaego. Wogo fo qum pumgm
 peser ms sukmr`brsm ma âf lueago gmsme gorkbr y, gmcbgo e qum
loatbaúe `eaeago kås nores gm sumõo lege vmz qum toke ua rmspbro
gureatm sus nores gm vb`bfbe, rmpoam loatbauekmatm su sukbabstro.
Lege vmz qum sm pbmrgm mf sumõo, sm qumge effë ma mf pozo, mspmreago
mf gëe ma qum pumge userfo, balfuso sb mso ms gbmz eõos gmspuâs. Mste
fmy uabvmrsef auale pumgm smr qubtege gm ustmg. Aegbm tbmam mf
gmrmlno gm rocertm mf sumõo. Lueago tbmam ua loadfblto loa ua
ekb`o, kbmkcro gm su dekbfbe o lokpeõmro gm trecejo qum fo
keatbmam gmspbmrto por fe aolnm, mf sumõo qum pogrëe necmr tmabgo ao
sm ne bgo pere sbmkprm, aegbm sm fo rocü. Fe prmolupelbüa ma së
kbske ao pumgm
Cerr tbmam qubtertm
mf pogmr mf sumõo.
gm rocerfm mf Ab sbqubmre
sumõo, mf vbrus
ye qum gm Mpstmba-
batmrrukpm sus
amurotreaskbsorms y fm bkpbgm eprovmlner su dumatm gm sumõo
gureatm uae aolnm. Luefqubmr sumõo pmrgbgo ms sofo tuyo pere
rmlfeker otro kokmato. Mstm ao ms e`ue gm fe lbugeg qum mstå
loatekbaege o ffmae gm lforo y dfúor, o qum sm pumgm epe`er sb sm
rokpm fe tucmrëe gm e`ue o sb ao pe`e su delture. \b cbma fos
loadfbltos, fes madmrkmgegms y mf mstrâs pumgma gbdblufter mf ellmso e
 fe dumatm gm sumõo ma uae aolnm gmtmrkbaege, mf sumõo sm`ubrå
dfuymago nelbe su pozo, lrmeago mstm rmlurso fbkpbo, puro, aeturef y
mspbrbtuef pere qum fo usm kås egmfeatm. Ms nore gm qum gmjmkos gm
 pmaser ma aosotros kbskos loko pocrms pere gorkbr. Yeser fe aolnm
ma fe uabvmrsbgeg, kmsms gm basokabo ma qum sus nbjos mrea cmcâs,

ger vumftes y vumftes kbmatres fulnece loatre fe madmrkmgeg8 ao ne

mstego leveago kås y kås produago, kås effå gm fe eyuge, loa lege
oportuabgeg pmrgbge gm uae aolnm gm sumõo lokpfmto. \bmkprm
 pumgm rm`rmser
ua kokmato y tmamr\okos
eatmrbor. ellmsorblos
e fema
suspmasbüa
sumõo. qum ao pugo user ma

\u sucsbgbo pere gorkbr \ecmr qum tbmam mste dumatm ms uae lose.
Eutorbzersm e userfo ms otre. E vmlms fes pmrsoaes ao sm pmrkbtma
gorkbr. \ulmgm por kulnes rezoams: uae defte gm loadbeaze qum tm fo
kmrmlms8 uae defte gm loadbeaze gm qum pumgms gorkbr8 uae lrmmalbe
gm qum ao mstå trecejeago fo sudblbmatm pere `ereatbzerfo8 o ua kbmgo
e fes pmsegbffes, o ao mster efmrte e su matorao, o pmrgmrsm ef`o qum
sulmgm ma mf kuago gm fe vb`bfbe. Fe `matm e kmaugo sbmatm qum
gorkbr ms ua fujo, y qum tbmams qum `eaårtmfo. Wekcbâa ney tbpos
lrmetbvos luye pesbüa fos keatbmam etmatos lueago batmatea
elostersm, y por tmkor e pmrgmr uae bgme, keatbmama malmagbgos fos
dum`os ma sus kmatms. \b tbmam procfmkes pere gorkbr, matoalms ms
bkporteatm qum sm loalmge ua sucsbgbo pere gorkbr. Ms fmy qum tm
kmrmlms msto. Msto ao ms loko ua sucsbgbo pere abõos, goagm sm
supoam qum Ms
bkpumstos. mf abõo gmcm loko
kås cbma eprmagmr fe rmspoasecbfbgeg
sb bavmateres gm fos fëkbtms
ef`úa ertbfu`bo folo y
 popufer qum sm mstuvbmsm vmagbmago loko pea lefbmatm, `eaeago kås
gbamro togos fos gëes, y pere smatbrtm lükogo gm qum ao gmspmrgblbms
toges tus `eaealbes, tm pmrkbtbstm ua sortmo gberbo. \ecbmago qum
tmaëe mste leatbgeg dbje gm sus `eaealbes pere user togos fos gëes,
 pogrëe rmfejersm secbmago qum su dortuae ao bce e gmsepermlmr. Mstå
 cbma seler gm su keaeatbef
ke aeatbef gm sumõo, rmefkmatm sm kmrmlm userfo. Esë
 qum toges fes aolnms, lueago sm mstå prmpereago pere brsm e fe leke,
ne`e ua polo gm kmgbtelbüa eltbve ma fe qum sm sbrvm ua veso gm
e`ue por fe aolnm m bke`bae qum mstå eprovmlneago cbma su sumõo ef
kbsko tbmkpo. Loko mf e`ue gm ua `rbdo, mf sumõo gmcm dfubr. R esë
loko ao pumgms socrmvbvbr sb tm lortes gmf e`ue, tekpolo pumgms

loatbauer sb ao tm ges pmrkbso pere cmamdblbertm gm mstm rmlurso.

Yumgm user mf sumõo sba tmkor e qumgersm sba âf. Fe dumatm loatbauerå
rmpoabmago togos fos gëes gm tu vbge.

 _______ LEYËW]FO 32 _______ Bgmatbdblelbüa gm procfmkes gm

sumõo E vmlms ao ney kbstmrbo socrm fo qum ney gmtrås gm uae aolnm
gm sumõo procfmkåtblo. \b, por mjmkpfo, su nbjo egofmslmatm sefm
neste tergm ma uae dbmste, matoalms secrå mxeltekmatm por quâ su
kmatm sb`um zukceago lueago aorkefkmatm epe`e fe fuz. \b
rmlbmatmkmatm ne sudrbgo uae rupture o ne tmabgo ua gmselumrgo loa
su permje, sb mstå prmolupego por uae `rea prumce o rmuabüa e fe
keõeae sb`ubmatm, sb mstå edfb`bgo por uae pârgbge o uae mxpmrbmalbe
qum rokpbü su loadbeaze, o balfuso sb mstås ffmao gm mkolbüa por mf
gëe qum vbmam, ye secms fo qum ney gmtrås gm tu basokabo. Fum`o
mståa mses aolnms ma qum aege gm fo eatmrbor mstå sulmgbmago, o
lueago mstå ma mf doago fo sudblbmatm loko pere qum pumge epe`erfo
lueago nelm lfbl ma fe fuz. Mso fo lofole ma mf gmpertekmato gm
 procfmkes gm sumõo kbstmrbosos. E vmlms, fe pertm kås mstrmseatm gm
msto ms mf kbstmrbo, mf ao secmr quâ ney gmtrås gmf procfmke. ]ae
lbmrte easbmgeg lokbmaze e epermlmr e kmgbge qum mf gëe sm oslurmlm,
 porqum ao sm pumgm prmgmlbr fo qum gmpere fe aolnm qum vbmam. ¿\mrå
mste uae gmneste
treaqubfo msesqum
aolnms
sme ma fesgm
nore qumfmveatersm?
sefgrå bfmso,
¿Opmrgbgo ma aolnm
smrå uae ua sumõo
gm
torture goagm tmkms loa lege nore qum peses mster gmspbmrto qum
msterås kås etoatego y kmaos efmrte pere mf gëe qum sb`um? \b ao ms
ua trestorao gm easbmgeg fo qum fo keatbmam gmspbmrto, fe
bkprmvbsbcbfbgeg gm ua procfmke loa mf sumõo pumgm crbagerfm uao.
Fos mstugbos gmf sumõo soa uae tâlable lokúa utbfbzege ma mf kuago
gm fe kmgblbae pere gmtmrkbaer quâ mstå sulmgbmago lueago ef`ubma
 gumrkm. ]stmg vbsbte ua fecoretorbo gmf sumõo, sm loamlte e fos
gbogos y fum`o trete gm qumgersm gorkbgo loa fos tâlablos ma fe otre
necbtelbüa pere loatrofer su eltbvbgeg lorporef. Gmspuâs, su kâgblo
mvefúe fos rmsuftegos pere vmr sb ua trestorao gmf sumõo ms mvbgmatm.
Gmsedortuaegekmatm, fos mstugbos gmf sumõo rere vmz crbagea

rmspumstes socrm fo qum rmefkmatm mstå kef y lüko sofulboaerfo. Ma

mf leso gm fe epame gmf sumõo, por mjmkpfo, fe loagblbüa ma fe luef fe
rmspbrelbüa sm batmrrukpm o ms gmkesbego supmrdblbef gureatm mf
sumõo,
epame yuagmtmrkbaer
mstugbo gmfsusumõo pumgmFum`o,
`revmgeg. smr kuyuaútbf pere gbe`aostbler
pelbmatm octmagrå uaefe
rmlmte pere uae kåqubae gm prmsbüa posbtbve loatbaue ma fes vëes
rmspbretorbes (LYEY) loa bastrullboams socrm quâ ejustms user, y mso
ms togo. Mf LYEY pumgm nelmr ef`uae gbdmrmalbe. Balfuso pumgm smr
gm `rea eyuge. Fe gbdmrmalbe qum nelm ma lüko sm sbmatm mf pelbmatm
gmspuâs gm uae aolnm gm sumõo pumgm permlmr, cumao, gëe y aolnm.
\ba mkcer`o, ¿quâ pese loa fe leuse gm fe epame gmf sumõo? ¿Uuâ
olurrm sb mf pelbmatm gmsme efbvber fe edmllbüa sucyelmatm qum fm
leuse procfmkes pere rmspbrer gureatm mf sumõo? E kmaugo, mf kmjor
loasmjo qum fes lokuabgegms kâgbles tbmama pere odrmlmr ms treter gm
 pmrgmr pmso. (Kås badorkelbüa socrm fe epame gmf sumõo kås
egmfeatm.) Esë qum fos mstugbos gmf sumõo tbmama sus fëkbtms. \b gmsme
ecorger ua procfmke gm sumõo, mf prbkmr peso ms bgmatbdbler sus
lereltmrëstbles. Lueago sm trete gm gorkbr loa procfmkes, ao ney
sofo ua tbpo, por fo qum ao sm pumgm mxpfbler y treter gm fe kbske
keamre. Mstos soa ef`uaos gm fos procfmkes lokuams qum fes
 pmrsoaes sm malumatrea loa mf sumõo: ef prbalbpbo ao sm pumgm
loalbfber mf sumõo y, dbaefkmatm, lecmlmer gmspuâs gm verbes nores.
Lueago tm fum`o
dålbfkmatm, gmspbmrtes, ao tme eftes
tm gmspbmrtes sbmatms gmsleasego.
nores gm fe aolnm,Wmbalepez
gumrkms
gm
vofvmr e gorkbr eatms gm qum sme nore gm fmveatersm. Fe drustrelbüa
 por ao pogmr gorkbrsm gm aumvo e`reve su kmatm elmfmrege, y
lueago mf sof lokbmaze e sucbr, eukmate eúa kås fe easbmgeg. Loko
ma mf mjmkpfo eatmrbor, tm qumges gorkbgo dålbfkmatm y fum`o tm
gmspbmrtes gureatm fe aolnm, euaqum ma mstm leso, pumgms qumgertm
gorkbgo mvmatuefkmatm, ma fes prbkmres nores gm fe keõeae. Mstås
 gmatro y dumre gm ua sumõo kbsmrecfm gureatm toge fe aolnm, sba lemr
auale ma ua mstego gm sumõo süfbgo y rmperegor. Fe ur`malbe
drmlumatm gm orbaer e vmlms pumgm elokpeõer msto. Mstås gmspbmrto
toge fe aolnm, y ao porqum qubmres msterfo. Ao mstås dumre gm dbmste,
maekoråagotm o mstugbeago pere ua mxekma: mstås ma fe leke,

sudrbmago toge fe aolnm loa basokabo. Lueago ffm`e fe keõeae, mstås

lokpfmtekmatm dumre gm loatrof, y tm lnoles ma verbos puatos
gureatm mf gëe, euaqum fe sbmste pumgm permlmr baefleazecfm. Yor fe
aolnm,
Fulnes lokbmazes togo gmy aumvo.
por tus termes, togo foGureatm togo mfpmaser
qum pumgms gëe, mstås
ms e`otego.
tmamr fe
oportuabgeg gm elostertm y lmrrer fos ojos. Lueago ffm`e fe aolnm, gm
rmpmatm mstås "gmspbmrto" y ms gbdëlbf rmfejersm fo sudblbmatm loko pere
gorkbr e tbmkpo. Yumgms qumgertm gorkbgo y qumgertm gorkbgo
gureatm uae aolnm lokpfmte, sofo tm gmspbmrtes sbatbmago qum
amlmsbtes otres olno nores. Msto pumgm br ma gos gbrmllboams: ( ) Wus
smrms qumrbgos badorkea qum roales dumrtm y / o qum gmjes gm rmspbrer
o rmspbres kuy supmrdblbefkmatm gureatm fe aolnm. Balfuso pumgma
badorker qum tm gmspmrtestm roaleago, euaqum gm bakmgbeto vofvbstm
e gorkbr y ao rmlorgeces. ( ) Ne gmslertego procfmkes rmspbretorbos
y mf e`otekbmato pmrsbstm. Ao bkporte luåa tmkpreao tm veyes e fe
leke o quâ tea tergm tm gmspbmrtms, ao tm smatbrås rmaovego gmspuâs
gm gorkbr. Justo lueago mstås e puato gm nuagbrtm ma mf sumõo, uae
selugbge bavofuaterbe gm tu crezo o pbmrae tm gmspbmrte gm aumvo.
Msto pumgm sulmgmr verbes vmlms sm`ubges. Mstås leasego y fbsto pere
gorkbr, mxlmpto uae smaselbüa gm doago qum tm keatbmam gmspbmrto.
Msto pumgm verber gmsgm amurofü`blos (tbaabtus, smaselbüa gm
zukcbgo, sëagrokm gm pbmraes baqubmtes) neste procfmkes gm fe pbmf,
goforms y kofmstbes,
neye smõefego fo qum neste
gmdbampmasekbmatos
su procfmke elmfmregos. ]ae vmz
gm sumõo, pumgm qum
eveazer
 pere gmtmrkbaer quâ leuses pogrëea mster gmtrås gm âf.

LE]\E\ GM YSOCFMKE\ GMF \]MÕO Kulnos deltorms, e

vmlms lokcbaegos matrm së, pumgma loatrbcubr e fe balepelbgeg gm
uae pmrsoae pere gmsleaser cbma por fe aolnm. Mslulnekos kulno
 socrm lüko aumstros gbsposbtbvos aos keatbmama loa su fuz
eatbaeturef y loatmabgo mstbkufeatm gmf lmrmcro. Msm ms lbmrtekmatm
ua mfmkmato e loasbgmrer, y uao qum procecfmkmatm neye ecorgego
sb tbmam procfmkes pere gorkbr. ]stmg secm keatmamr fes
lokputegores, tmfâdoaos, tecfmtes y gmspmrtegorms efmjegos gm su

leke, pere keatmamr mf gorkbtorbo osluro y sbfmalboso, y pere

lokmazer e elostersm loa tbmkpo sudblbmatm gm eatmkeao. ¿Uuâ pese
sb nes batmatego togo mso y tu procfmke gm sumõo sb`um sbmago ua
kbstmrbo? Ao ms pmsegos
regbelbüa, kmtefms sorprmagmatm qumvbrus
tüxblos, fosy Luetro
GGW, esëbkpfelecfms gm
loko ef`uaos
gm sus lokpbalnms y rekbdblelboams, gmsmkpmõma ua pepmf.

Eltbvbgeg vbref Fos procfmkes vbrefms soa uae gm fes prbalbpefms

leuses gm procfmkes loa mf sumõo. Mf vbrus gm Mpstmba-Cerr, mf
nmrpms züstmr, mf lbtokm`efovbrus, mf NNT-4 m balfuso ef`uaes
 celtmrbes pumgma mavmamaer aumstros sbstmkes y keatmamraos
gmspbmrtos por fe aolnm. Msto sm gmcm e qum vbrus loko Mpstmba-Cerr
mxlrmtea amurotoxbaes, qum soa pmrjugblbefms gm trms keamres
 prbalbpefms: ( ) gmsmalegmaea nbpmrsmasbcbfbgeg ma mf sbstmke
amrvboso lmatref, qum `ocbmrae mf sumõo8 ( ) lrmea goforms y goforms
ma mf lumrpo, qum pumgma bkpmgbr qum sm rmfejm fo sudblbmatm loko
 pere gorkbr8 y ( ) pumgma gbskbaubr fe eltbvbgeg gm fos
amurotreaskbsorms, y gmcbgo e qum sus amurotreaskbsorms pmrkbtma fe
lokuablelbüa e trevâs gm fes lâfufes lmrmcrefms, msto pumgm
ocstelufbzer mf lorrmlto dualboaekbmato gm fos kmasejms gm sumõo.
Gm mste keamre, fes amurotoxbaes vbrefms pumgma lrmer mf procfmke
gm ao pogmr loalbfber mf sumõo gureatm nores o gmspmrtersm ma kbteg
gm fe aolnm
vbrus y ao sm
e kmaugo pogmr loalbfber
loaduagm loamfuasumõo. Mf basokabo
procfmke leusego
gm tbrobgms, por
porqum,
loko gbjm eatms, ms lokúa mxpmrbkmater procfmkes gm basokabo y
tbrobgms uao ef fego gmf otro. Ao ms porqum uae tbrobgms suc o
nbpmreltbve leusm procfmkes gm sumõo, e pmser gm fo qum pumge
mslulner gm otres dumatms. Fe rmefbgeg ms qum uae tbrobgms
lokprokmtbge y fe gbdblufteg pere gorkbr soa sëatokes gmf MCT, mse
ms fe rezüa por fe qum lomxbstma. E kmaugo, ms mf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms
 ma fe Mtepe Luetro mf qum leuse mf basokabo, fo qum sb`abdble qum ua
 procfmke gm tbrobgms ye mstå ma kerlne, ye sme qum sm neye gmtmltego
gm tmltego
ma mf loasuftorbo gmf kâgblo o ao.

Kmtefms pmsegos tüxblos ]ao gm fos prbkmros ma fe fbste gm

eftmregorms gmf sumõo ms tmamr kmtefms pmsegos tüxblos ma mf sbstmke.
Mstos kmtefms pmsegos soa mspmlbefkmatm procfmkåtblos ma mf
lmrmcro,
ofmeges gmgoagm ao sm qumgea
mslorrmatëe tüxble,maqum
ua prope`e
sofo fu`er8
fos sm oxbgea,y lrmeago
kmtefms geõe mf
tmjbgo lmrmcref ma su lekbao. Fos kmtefms pmsegos tekcbâa pumgma
elorter fos bkpufsos mfâltrblos y lrmer procfmkes loa fos mfmltrofbtos
y fos progultos quëkblos amurotreaskbsorms, fo qum provole mf lbmrrm
gm fos amurotreaskbsorms qum gm otre keamre mavberëea kmasejms gm
sumõo lorrmltos por togo mf lmrmcro. Mste gbsdualbüa pumgm leuser
uae kuftbtug gm procfmkes pere gorkbr, balfuymago mf sumõo
mrråtblo, ao gorkbr produagekmatm, y ao pogmr loalbfber mf sumõo ma
 prbkmr fu`er. Fos egofmslmatms mspmlbefkmatm pumgma vmrsm
edmltegos por kmtefms pmsegos tüxblos qum batmrdbmrma loa mf sumõo.

Woxblbgeg gmf K\@ ]ae `rea pertm gmf peës ao gumrkm gmcbgo e fe
toxblbgeg gmf K\@. Mstm ba`rmgbmatm lokúa ve gbrmltekmatm ef
lmrmcro, goagm gmslerrbfe fe eltbvbgeg mfâltrble loa toxbaes y toxbaes
qum qumkea mf tmjbgo lmrmcref. R uae vmz qum mf K\@ mstå ma mf
lmrmcro, pmrkeamlm effë (e kmaos qum fo gmslokpoa`e y fo sequm
loa tâlables gm gmsbatoxblelbüa), lrmeago procfmkes e fer`o pfezo
qum pumgma balfubr
ua eate`oabste procfmkes\mpere
gm amuroaes. gorkbr.
egnbmrm Msoamuroaes
e fes ms porqum K\@
y fes ms
nelm
nbpmrsmasbcfms e fe mfmltrblbgeg, gm kogo qum lueago ua bkpufso
mfâltrblo sm kumvm e trevâs gm fe amuroae, sm qumke kås lefbmatm, fo
qum provole uae rmellbüa mrråtble y gmsproporlboaege. Ms loko sb mf
K\@ loavbrtbmre fe amuroae ma uae cma`efe. R loko uae cma`efe,
uae amuroae loa mstm rmlucrbkbmato sbkbfer ef lokcustbcfm gm K\@
mvmatuefkmatm sm qumke. Mf eate`oabsko gm fes amuroaes K\@
  pumgm lrmer pmasekbmatos råpbgos, smaselbüa gm pblezüa, gbdblufteg
 pere lefker fe kmatm y fe smaselbüa gm mster ocsmsboaego loa ef`o
qum ao sm pumgm selugbr e fe nore gm elostersm. Kulnes pmrsoaes qum
amlmsbtea nelmr kulne kmgbtelbüa o tâlables gm rmfejelbüa eatms gm
elostersm por fe aolnm, o qum sm gmspbmrtea loasteatmkmatm gureatm

toge fe aolnm, tbmama uae keyor leatbgeg gm K\@ setureago su

tmjbgo lmrmcref. K\@ mstå ma toges pertms, esë qum tma lubgego. Loko
vbkos ma kbs gos fbcros eatmrborms, uao gm fos fu`erms kås
ma`eõosos
ba`rmgbmatms,qum
qummsloagm
pumgma mstå ma fos balfuso
batrogulbrsm secormsmaaeturefms gm fosy
fos efbkmatos
supfmkmatos or`åablos mavesegos gm espmlto kås sefugecfm ma fe
tbmage gm efbkmatos aeturefms. (Yere octmamr uae fbste kås lokpfmte
gm lüko K\@ sm gbsdreze ma fes fbstes gm ba`rmgbmatms y ma fe
lokbge gmf rmsteureatm, loasuftm mf lepëtufo "Uuâ ao lokmr" ma kb
 prbkmr fbcro).

Yrocfmkes nmpåtblos \u në`ego treceje guro pere ustmg togo mf gëe.

Mvbte fos petü`maos y fes toxbaes kmgbeatm fe purbdblelbüa gm fe
sea`rm y lrme cbfbs pere gmslokpoamr mf mxlmso gm `reses ma fe gbmte.
Ef b`uef qum ustmg, mf në`ego amlmsbte tbmkpo pere gmsleaser, por fo
qum lueago sm elumste por fe aolnm, su në`ego tekcbâa sm ve e
gorkbr. Lbmrre fe opmrelbüa por ua tbmkpo y matre ma pbfoto
eutokåtblo. Efrmgmgor gm fes trms o luetro gm fe keõeae (ms gbdmrmatm
 pere togos), su në`ego lokbmaze e gmspmrter aumvekmatm. Loa msm
sumõo rmjuvmamlmgor qum elece gm octmamr, uae vmz kås lokbmaze e
 prolmser vmamaos, celtmrbes, vbrus y rmsbguos (loko lâfufes kumrtes,
k umrtes,
balfubgos
 cesure e fe`fücufos
elmre, gmrojos
kogokumrtos), rmuabâagofos
qum lueago tm fmveates loko
por fe sb ffmverey fe
keõeae tm
nbgretes, fo majue`es por lokpfmto. Mstm prolmso gm lurelbüa y
fbkpbmze tekcbâa prmvbmam fe elukufelbüa gm cbfbrrucbae. \b mf
në`ego ms fmato gmcbgo e uae gbmte gmkesbego rble ma `reses y
efbkmatos prolmsegos, matoalms, lueago trete gm nelmr su trecejo ma
fes prbkmres nores gm fe keõeae, matre ma ua mspesko sutbf,
eprmteago y `breago. Fe keyorëe gm fes vmlms, ao ms ef`o qum pumges
 smatbr. \ba mkcer`o, mf pmqumõo cebfm gmf në`ego lrme uae
 pmrturcelbüa sudblbmatm ma mf lumrpo qum pumgm gmspmrter. Msto
mxpfble fes aolnms ma qum tm qumges gorkbgo aorkefkmatm, y gm
rmpmatm vumfvms e mster gmspbmrto ma fes prbkmres nores gm fe keõeae,
y gmspuâs gm ua lbmrto pmrëogo gm tbmkpo, pumgms vofvmr e lecmlmer.

Msto tekcbâa pumgm mxpfbler mses aolnms kbsmrecfms gm sumõo ma fes

qum matre y sefm togo mf tbmkpo

Yrocfmkes gb`mstbvos Gmf kbsko kogo, fos procfmkes gb`mstbvos

 pumgma batmrdmrbr loa mf sumõo. Mf
M f sbstmke amrvboso ms kuy smasbcfm y
dualboae ma loajuato loa mf trelto gb`mstbvo. Fos loamltorms aortm-
sur (batmstbao lmrmcref) gm tu lumrpo, loaolbgos loko amrvbos ve`o y
drâablo, sb`abdblea qum fo qum mstâ sulmgbmago ma tu trelto gb`mstbvo
sm smõefe bakmgbetekmatm e tu lmrmcro. Matoalms, sb mrms uae pmrsoae
loa gofor gb`mstbvo, nbalnezüa, lefekcrms o ua mstüke`o smasbcfm,
msos sëatokes pumgma gmsmalegmaer mf sbstmke amrvboso y
keatmamrtm efmrte lueago tretes gm gorkbr. Fe eltbvbgeg gb`mstbve
tekcbâa pumgm gmspmrterfo balfuso sb ao sbmatm aba`uae kofmstbe.
]ae pmrsoae e kmaugo ao tbmam bgme gm qum, gb`ekos, mf ëfmoa (fe
 pertm gmf batmstbao gmf`ego qum sm loamlte loa mf batmstbao `rumso)
mstå badfekego por mf mxlmso gm egrmaefbae, por fo qum lege vmz qum
fos efbkmatos pesea por mstm mstbrekbmato eltbvea fos amrvbos qum sm
loamltea ef lmrmcro. . E kmgbge qum perpegme gmspbmrto y sukbgo ma
fe oslurbgeg, ao pogrå gmtmlter aege qum mstâ sulmgbmago ma su
ecgokma, y sm smatbrå loko sb gmspmrtere sba kotbvo ef`uao.
Smefkmatm,elece
 pmrbstefsbs fe lmae ne mstego
gm nelmr gb`brbmago
qum fe lokbge ma mfgureatm mf sumõo,pesm
trelto gb`mstbvo y fee
trevâs gm ua årme smasbcfm.

Nmrbges mkolboaefms E kmaugo ma aumstres vbges, aos

 gmlmplboaekos. ]a kmjor ekb`o sm vumfvm ma tu loatre, ua efke
`mkmfe ve ma otre gbrmllbüa, tus pegrms sm gbvorlbea, tu lumrpo sm
madmrke epermatmkmatm sba mxpfblelbüa, fos qum tm rogmea bkpfblea
qum tbmams fe lufpe gm tu madmrkmgeg. Loa toges mstes mxpmrbmalbes,
 pmrgmkos fe loadbeaze. R sb fe pârgbge gm loadbeaze ms fo

sudblbmatmkmatm `reagm, o sb sm elukufea gmkesbegos gmsleasos gm

loadbeaze e fo fer`o gmf tbmkpo sba mqubfbcreraos, pogmkos
mxpmrbkmater nmrbges mkolboaefms. \ba mkcer`o, ao sofo soa
mkolboaefms8 tekcbâa gm
mf lepëtufo "Wrestorao neymstrâs
ua lokpoamatm dësblo.
postreukåtblo" maLoko fo rmvmfâ
Kmgblef Kmgbuk,ma
fos treukes `reagms y pmqumõos pumgma lrmer ua gms`estm amuroaef y
lbletrbzer mf tmjbgo lmrmcref. Mf rmsuftego ms ua pequmtm `reagm juato
loa uae `rea rmvmrmalbe roje sba sumõo. Kulnos fo mxpmrbkmatea ma
su vbge y auale ms gbvmrtbgo. Yere ef`uaos, pumgm smr gmvestegor
 pere su pmrlmplbüa gm qubâams soa loko pmrsoaes y pere qubmams fos
rogmea. E pmser gm fo gbdëlbf qum pumgm smr, pogmkos mkpogmreraos
gm mstes mxpmrbmalbes e fo fer`o gmf lekbao, rmler`er aumstres efkes
y sefbr gm fes lmabzes gm fes nmrbges mkolboaefms y mf WMYW.

Epame gmf sumõo Loko gbjm eatms, fe epame gmf sumõo ms uae
madmrkmgeg rmfelboaege loa mf sumõo qum fe bavmstb`elbüa kâgble ne
lokmazego e juater. Ma fos úftbkos gbmz eõos, ua aúkmro lrmlbmatm
gm pmrsoaes ne rmlbcbgo gbe`aüstblos gm epame gmf sumõo, m balfuso
fos pro`rekes gm tmfmvbsbüa enore nelma crokes socrm fos pmrsoaejms
gm kmgbeae mgeg y sus kåqubaes gm LYEY. Fos lbmatëdblos nea
gmslucbmrto qum fos roaqubgos lrüablos ao soa baoluos. E kmaugo
ms bagbletbvo
matrm gm gm
ma ua lblfo procfmkes rmspbretorbos qum
sumõo vmrgegmrekmatm bkpbgmapor
rmperegor, qum
fo ef`ubma
qum fos
kâgblos nea lokmazego e rmlmter msos LYEY pere dorzer mf ebrm e
trevâs gm fes vëes rmspbretorbes gm fos pelbmatms kbmatres gumrkma. Ms
ua `rea madoqum pere ef`ubma loa epame ocstrultbve gmf sumõo, qum
 pumgm smr mf rmsuftego gm uae smrbm gm cfoqumos dësblos. Ef`uaes
leuses lokuams gm epame ocstrultbve gmf sumõo balfuyma mf mxlmso
gm kulosbgeg, loko ma mf `otmo posaesef8 kmkcreaes kuloses
 badfekeges y mxpeagbges ma fe `er`eate8 badfekelbüa gm fos tucos
 croaqubefms, ekë`gefes o egmaobgms8 procfmkes loa mf tecbqum8
sbausbtbs lrüable8 ocstrullbüa fbadåtble8 nbalnezüa `mamref8 mgmke8 y
mxlmso gm pmso qum mjmrlm prmsbüa socrm fe `er`eate y mf pmlno. Ef
b`uef qum loa togos fos gmkås procfmkes gm sumõo qum nmkos

eaefbzego equë, fe epame ocstrultbve gmf sumõo ao ms uae smatmalbe gm

legmae pmrpmtue: sm trete gm efbkmatos eatbvbrefms, eatbkusluferms y
eatbbadfeketorbos pere efbvberfo. Wekcbâa ney epame gmf sumõo ao
ocstrultbve,
dorke gm fe qum yo ffeko
loagblbüa epame
ma fe qum amurofü`ble
ua LYEY aogmfodrmlm
sumõo.teato
Msteefbvbo,
ms fe
 porqum ao sm trete sofo gm bkpufser mf ebrm8 sm trete gmf sbstmke
amrvboso lmatref y fos amrvbos gm soportm. Fe epame amurofü`ble gmf
sumõo sm supmrpoam loa mf trestorao gmf sumõo qum fes lokuabgegms
kâgbles ffekea epame lmatref gmf sumõo, qum sb`um sbmago, ma
`mamref, ua kbstmrbo kâgblo. \b cbma fe bavmstb`elbüa ne bgmatbdblego
fe epame lmatref gmf sumõo loko gbstbate, togevëe mstå e eõos fuz gm
lokprmagmr quâ ney ma fe reëz. Msto ms fo qum rmefkmatm sulmgm
lueago fos cfoqumos ao soa fos lufpecfms gm fos procfmkes pere
rmspbrer gureatm mf sumõo: ma prbkmr fu`er, fe eltbvbgeg fëkbtm sbkbfer
e fes loavufsboams ma mf lmrmcro (leusege por fos loatekbaeatms).
Mstes ao soa loavufsboams rmefms, sbao qum olurrma socrmler`es gm
mamr`ëe mfâltrble ma mf lmrmcro ma ua abvmf vmrgegmrekmatm gbkbauto.
Ms sudblbmatm pere leuser uae peuse ma fe rmspbrelbüa. Mstm tbpo gm
epame gmf sumõo amurofü`ble pumgm olurrbr loko rmsuftego gm fe
toxblbgeg gmf `futeketo koaosügblo, fos eftos abvmfms gm uae
lokcbaelbüa gm kmtefms pmsegos tüxblos loko mf kmrlurbo y mf
efukbabo, o fe mxposblbüa e pmstblbges loko GGW y / o nmrcblbges.
Wogos mstos deltorms
ma mf lmrmcro soa mstes
qum leusea propmasos e lrmergm
socrmler`es gmsmqubfbcrbos quëkblos
mamr`ëe. ]a mslmaerbo
lokúa ms qum ef`ubma gmserroffe epame gmf sumõo gmspuâs gm
kugersm, y ao tbmam bgme gm qum sm gmce e fos pmstblbges rolbegos ma
mf batmrbor por fos eatb`uos rmsbgmatms gm su no`er. Fe eltbvbgeg vbref
tekcbâa pumgm leuser epame gmf sumõo amurofü`ble, porqum fes
amurotoxbaes vbrefms pumgma badfeker mf amrvbo ve`o, qum etrevbmse mf
 pmlno y edmlte fe rmspbrelbüa.
 Detb`e suprerrmaef Fes pmrsoaes qum auale nea fbgbego loa fe detb`e
suprerrmaef procecfmkmatm mslulnma fe pefecre detb`e y pbmasma qum
 pere fes pmrsoaes qum sudrma gm mste edmllbüa, gorkbr ms fe kmaor gm

sus prmolupelboams. Gmspuâs gm togo, ¿fe detb`e ao sofo sb`abdble qum

mstås kuy leasego y pogrëes gorkbr ma luefqubmr kokmato?
Luefqubmre qum neye fbgbego loa fe detb`e pmrsbstmatm pumgm gmlbrfm
qum mstm ao
olesboaer ms mf leso.
procfmkes Gm nmlno,
pere gorkbr. fe detb`e suprerrmaef
Fe loagblbüa pumgm
sm lereltmrbze por
`fåagufes suprerrmaefms qum oslbfea matrm progulbr gmkesbege
egrmaefbae y kuy pole. ]a mslmaerbo lokúa ms qum fes `fåagufes
suprerrmaefms soa polo eltbves gureatm mf gëe, porqum sm mståa
gmtmabmago ma leso gm qum surje uae lrbsbs, por fo qum sm sbmatm fmato
o loa uae amlmsbgeg loatbaue gm mstrmffersm gureatm mf gëe. Lueago
ffm`e fe aolnm y ao ne olurrbgo uae mkmr`malbe, fes `fåagufes
suprerrmaefms fbcmrea fe egrmaefbae e fe qum sm edmrrea, fo qum mxpfble
mf smatbkbmato gm "súcbtekmatm gmspbmrto" lueago sm poam mf sof.
Wekcbâa pumgm smr qum lueago sus suprerrmaefms soa nbpmreltbves,
mxpufsea ofmeges gm mxlmso gm egrmaefbae lorrosbve, qum sm qumke y
gbskbauym fos amurotreaskbsorms, ocstelufbzeago mf sumõo. Balfuso
fes suprerrmaefms polo eltbves por fe aolnm pumgma nelmr qum mf
sumõo sme procfmkåtblo, porqum sb`abdble qum ms posbcfm qum ao mstâa
 progulbmago fe leatbgeg sudblbmatm gm fe norkoae mspmlëdble qum
amlmsbtes pere loalbfber mf sumõo. (Esë ms, amlmsbte lbmrtos tbpos gm
egrmaefbae pere octmamr eyuge pere loalbfber mf sumõo, matrer ma mf
sumõo SMK y soõer).

Easbmgeg ¿Mres uao gm msos abõos qum pospusbmroa fe nore gm

elostersm porqum ao qumrëes qum tm gmjerea sofo ma fe oslurbgeg? ¿O
ef`uae vmz tbmam procfmkes pere gorkbr porqum mstå prmvbsto ef`o
gmse`regecfm pere mf gëe sb`ubmatm y ao qubmrm qum ffm`um gmkesbego
 proato? Wogos nmkos mstego effë loa easbmgeg rmfelboaege loa mf
sumõo, euaqum sofo gm vmz ma lueago. Yere ef`uaes pmrsoaes, mse
easbmgeg ms uae olurrmalbe rm`ufer, y `mamrefkmatm ao ms ua kbstmrbo
 qum fe prmolupelbüa y fe baqubmtug mstâa gmtrås gm su basokabo. Fe
 prm`uate ms, ¿quâ ney gmtrås gm fe easbmgeg gmf sumõo bamxpfblecfm?
Ma ef`uaos lesos, ms ua kbmgo e fes pmsegbffes. Ma otros lesos, ney
ua mfmkmato gm YW\G u OLG bavofulrego: uao gm fos otros deltorms
ma mste smllbüa fm ne leusego sudblbmatms procfmkes pere gorkbr qum

su leke ao sm sbmatm loko ua fu`er sm`uro y ao pumgm rmfejersm por

lokpfmto. Yere mstm tbpo gm sbtuelbüa, mf procfmke gm sefug
sucyelmatm ms fo qum gmcm ecorgersm prbkmro, pere mfbkbaer
luefqubmr treuke omsgmsmalegmaeatm
lesos, fe easbmgeg ma lurso.
ekorde m baaokcrecfm \basmmkcer`o,
y ao ma otrose
pumgm rmkoater
uae mxpmrbmalbe gmsmalegmaeatm mspmlëdble. Mstm tbpo gm easbmgeg,
sbkbfer e fo qum vbkos ma mf Lepëtufo =, "\us \ëatokes y
Loagblboams Mxpfbleges", tbmam qum vmr loa mf Bkpufso Luetro qum
gmsmalegmae gbsturcbos dbsbofü`blos (e kmaugo amurofü`blos). Ma ua
tbpo gm easbmgeg, fos amrvbos sm vumfvma "efâr`blos" e fes
amurotoxbaes vbrefms, fo qum eukmate fe smasbcbfbgeg amrvbose y lrme
smatbkbmatos mxtrmkos gm easbmgeg. Ma otro mslmaerbo, fos kmtefms
 pmsegos tüxblos qum sm oxbgea ma mf lmrmcro batmrrukpma fos
bkpufsos mfâltrblos, provoleago qum rmcotma, gm kogo qum
mxpmrbkmate påablo, pmasekbmatos brrelboaefms, baqubmtug o fe
smaselbüa gm ao smr lepez gm pmaser loa lferbgeg, porqum fos
kmasejms ma su lmrmcro ao mståa. t efleazer sus gmstbaos prmvbstos.
Fe easbmgeg tekcbâa pumgm olurrbr loko rmsuftego gmf GGW ma mf
lmrmcro. Mstm pmstblbge qum pmasekos qum ye pesü ms tea tmaez qum
togevëe mstekos fbgbeago loa mso noy ma gëe, y ms ua eate`oabste
amuroaef qum leuse qum mstes lâfufes amrvboses sm eutogmstruyea, fo
qum rmsufte ma smatbkbmatos rmpmatbaos gm easbmgeg. Fe regbelbüa
tekcbâa pumgm
fe regbelbüa loatrbcubr
mfmve e fe easbmgeg
fes rmellboams gbsruptbve
gm nbstekbae y fe gmf sumõo, porqum
badfekelbüa ma mf
lumrpo, badfekelbüa qum ms bagmtmltecfm ma fos eaåfbsbs gm sea`rm gm
badfekelbüa lfåsble, loko fe protmëae L rmeltbve y fes prumces gm
eatblumrpos eatbaulfmerms. Fes pmrsoaes loa badfekelbüa bagulbge
 por fe regbelbüa pumgma smatbrsm lefbmatms o nbalneges, o su pbmf
 pumgm qumkersm fmvmkmatm, togo fo luef pumgm provoler ua mstego
 gm åabko easboso y gmsloalmrteatm qum bkpbgm qum mf sumõo sm
gmserroffm loa delbfbgeg. R e vmlms, fe easbmgeg sm fmveate porqum
ef`o sulmgm ma mf batmstbao. Loko vbkos ma "Yrocfmkes gb`mstbvos"
kås errbce, fes loamxboams amrvboses sb`abdblea qum fe smasbcbfbgeg
gb`mstbve smõefe ef lmrmcro. Mste ms uae rezüa lokúa por fe luef
ef`ubma pumgm gmspmrtersm prmolupego sba kotbvo epermatm ma mf

kmgbo gm fe aolnm. Gmpmagbmago gmf abvmf gm brrbtelbüa batmstbaef, ms

 posbcfm qum pumgea vofvmr e gorkbrsm gmspuâs
gmspuâ s gm qum neye
ne ye pesego, o
 pumgma mster gmspbmrtos kbmatres fo gmspbmrtea.

Yrocfmkes amurofü`blos egblboaefms Yere equmffos qum fulnea por

tmamr sbqubmre ua `ubõo gm sumõo toge fe aolnm, fe leuse ms e kmaugo
fe gbsdualbüa amurotreaskbsore y amuroaef `revm, juato loa fes
suprerrmaefms nbpmreltbves o nbpoeltbves. Yumgm ger loko rmsuftego
mses aolnms ao gmsmeges, goagm euaqum tm elumstms e uae nore
rezoaecfm, eúa mstås gmspbmrto pere vmr sefbr mf sof. ]ae `revm defte
gm ke`amsbo e kmaugo mstå ma jum`o. R, por fo `mamref, mstm tbpo gm
gbdblufteg pere gorkbr tbmam uae cesm gm trestorao gm mstrâs
 postreukåtblo. Ao ms mf trestorao gm mstrâs postreukåtblo bagulbgo
 por mf basokabo qum kmalboaâ nelm uaes poles på`baes8 kås cbma,
 provbmam gm uae mxpmrbmalbe treukåtble ma ef`uae otre årme gm fe
vbge, ye sme ma mf pesego gbsteatm o rmlbmatm, qum ne rmsuftego ma
 procfmkes amurofü`blos. Ma mstm leso, ma fu`er gm lorrmr gmkesbego
lefbmatm, loko ma fe toxblbgeg gmf K\@, fos bkpufsos mfâltrblos sm
vumfvma gmkesbego drëos y sm vumfvma polo eltbvos. \ba sudblbmatm
mfmltrblbgeg kovbâagosm e trevâs gm fes amuroaes, fos quëkblos
amurotreaskbsorms, qum ye mståa e`otegos ma tef lbrluastealbe, ao
rmlbcma sudblbmatm R
lâfufes lmrmcrefms. "mkpujm"
sm rmpbtmpere
otro mavber kmasejms
procfmke gm sumõo
amurofü`blo, e fes
selugbges
bavofuaterbes. Msto e kmaugo sb`abdble qum mf tmjbgo lmrmcref mstå
seturego loa toxbaes, loko kmtefms pmsegos tüxblos, esperteko,
`futeketo koaosügblo, GGW y otros pmstblbges, nmrcblbges,
aeaoketmrbefms tüxblos y / u otros quëkblos sbatâtblos. Fe
badorkelbüa mstå gmstbaege e vbejer e trevâs gmf lmrmcro suevmkmatm
 y sba procfmkes, gm dorke loatbaue. \ba mkcer`o, fe seturelbüa
sb`abdble qum mf tmjbgo lmrmcref ao rmlbcm råpbgekmatm fe badorkelbüa
gm fos amurotreaskbsorms, por fo qum fos quëkblos gmf
amurotreaskbsor sm lumf`ea y sm elukufea ma pmqumõos gmpüsbtos
neste qum sm elukufe teate badorkelbüa qum fbcmrea mse badorkelbüa
ma ua bkpufso bamspmrego qum selugm mf lumrpo gmspbmrto. (Gureatm

mf gëe, mf kbsko prolmso fm sulmgm e fes pmrsoaes qum sudrma gm mste

edmllbüa, euaqum ao mståa fo sudblbmatmkmatm lefkes loko pere
smatbrfo, porqum mståa lorrbmago loa egrmaefbae. \ba mkcer`o, sb
tuvbmrea qummf toker
mxpmrbkmatm kbsko uae sbmste
tbrüa.) Aegeefgm kmgbogëe, Ms procecfmWogos
mso gmcm prmoluperfo. qum
fos procfmkes qum eleco gm maukmrer pumgma seaer. Fe pertm
etmrregore y gmslorezoaegore ms ao secmr fo qum mstå peseago, y
smatbr qum mstå dumre gm tu loatrof. Mso mstå gmtrås gm tb. Enore tbmams
rmspumstes, y loko sbmkprm gb`o, msm ms mf prbkmr peso ma fe
lurelbüa. Mxpformkos lüko pumgms eveazer.

 _______ LEYËW]FO <9 _______ Yrocfmkes gmf sumõo seaegor

¿Uuâ nelmkos loa fos procfmkes gmf lepëtufo eatmrbor? ¿Lüko
tregulbkos fes rmspumstes socrm fo qum ney gmtrås gm aumstre defte gm
sumõo ma fes rmspumstes socrm lüko gmjer qum dfuye fe dumatm gmf
sumõo? Fe lokbge ms, por supumsto, duagekmatef. Fos efbkmatos qum
lekcbea fe vbge pumgma lekcber togo pere ustmg ma fo qum rmspmlte
ef sumõo, rezüa por fe luef, ma crmvm, octmagrå uae fbste gm fos
kmjorms pere balorporer e su vbge (juato loa fos supfmkmatos qum
kmjorea). Yrbkmro, vmekos fos gmteffms gm fe lurelbüa gm msos
 procfmkes gm sumõo. \b mstå fbgbeago loa
l oa uae badmllbüa vbref, kmtefms
 pmsegos tüxblos
socrmler`e ma matoalms
tüxble, mf sbstmke,gmsme
toxblbgeg gmfgmsbatoxblelbüa
qum fe K\@ o luefqubmrsmeotre
su
 prbalbpef prborbgeg. Eukmater fe leatbgeg gm drutes, vmrgures,
nbmrces, mspmlbes y efbkmatos sbfvmstrms ma su gbmte eutokåtblekmatm
bablberå e su lumrpo ma mf lekbao gm fe gmsbatoxblelbüa. \b sus
 procfmkes gm sumõo soa `revms y gmsme ffmver su purbdblelbüa ef
sb`ubmatm abvmf, matoalms maloatrerå epoyo ma fe Smnecbfbtelbüa gm
 tbrobgms gm 29 gëes. \b mf vbrus MCT ms mf vbrus gm su fulne, ye ne
eprmagbgo kulno socrm lüko gokmstbler mf vbrus, fo qum sm tregulbrå
ma ua kmjor sumõo. Yere loagblboams mspmlëdbles tefms loko ua
në`ego fmato, detb`e suprerrmaef y procfmkes gb`mstbvos, mf kmjor
madoqum ms maloatrer fos efbkmatos ma mf Lepëtufo y ma kb sm`uago
fbcro qum ecorgma mses edmllboams. Yere ua në`ego fmato, por

mjmkpfo, mf e`ue loa fbküa e prbkmre nore gm fe keõeae ms uae

tâlable pogmrose pere eyuger ef ür`eao e majue`ersm gm fe
elukufelbüa. Lueago nelms msto rm`uferkmatm, mf në`ego tbmam
kmaos trecejo por gm
kmaor procecbfbgeg nelmr gureatm
sudrbr fe aolnm,
ua mspesko fo qum sb`abdble
y gmspmrtertm. Egmkås,uae
mf
në`ego sm vumfvm fmato ma prbkmr fu`er gmcbgo e deltorms loko uae
ler`e vbref gm `rea tekeõo, mxlmso gm `rese ma fe gbmte y socrmler`e
gm kmtefms pmsegos, togo fo luef rmsufte ma uae balepelbgeg pere
ecsorcmr y loavmrtbr autrbmatms, fo qum rmgulm fe `rese ma fe gbmte,
marojmlbkbmato mf në`ego loa e`ue gm fbküa por fe keõeae y kbker
su në`ego loa drutes, vmrgures, nbmrces, mspmlbes y efbkmatos
sbfvmstrms fo eyugeråa e rmlupmrerfo aumvekmatm. Yere fe detb`e
suprerrmaef, mf pestormo (ms gmlbr, lokmr lege nore y kmgbe o gos
nores) ms fe lfevm. Ao gmsme fbkbtersm e sofo gos o trms lokbges ef
gëe, porqum sus `fåagufes suprerrmaefms tmrkbaea tmabmago qum
gmsler`er egrmaefbae ma su sbstmke lueago ceje mf abvmf gm ezúler ma
fe sea`rm. Lueago sm tmasea esë, ms kulno kås procecfm qum fes
`fåagufes suprerrmaefms smea gmkesbego o polo eltbves lueago ffm`e
fe aolnm. Wekcbâa qumrrå fbkbter fos efbkmatos egrmaefbzegos ma su
gbmte (loasuftm mf lepëtufo "Dmrtbfbgeg y aumstro duturo" ma kb
sm`uago fbcro) pere tmamr fe kmjor oportuabgeg gm keatmamr fes
`fåagufes ma mqubfbcrbo pere qum pumge octmamr ef`o gm pez por fe
aolnm.
lepëtufo\blokpfmto
gmsme kåse eyuge loa fe ma
fe loagblbüa detb`e suprerrmaef,
Kmgblef gmgbquâ
Kmgbuk. R pereua
 procfmkes gb`mstbvos, egmkås gm cusler fes oplboams ma Kmgblef
Kmgbuk-Fbdm-Lnea`ba` Doogs, gmsme nelmr gm fos efbkmatos
 cbofü`blos mfmvegos
mfmve gos su prborbgeg. Mstos or`eabskos kblroslüpblos y
vbvbdbleatms lucrma fes supmrdblbms socrm mf sumfo (nojes y pbmfms) gm
 progultos or`åablos lrugos, sba fever (o fb`mrekmatm
fb`mrek matm majue`egos). Fe
  pmfëlufe procbütble gm fos cbüxblos mfmvegos pumgm nelmr uae `rea
gbdmrmalbe ma fo qum rmspmlte e fe gb`mstbüa, lokpfmteago pertm gmf
e`otekbmato gmf sumfo qum vbkos ma "Yrmolupelboams socrm mf Zbal"
ma mf Lepëtufo . E gbdmrmalbe gm fos procbütblos progulbgos ma fe
dåcrble y fos or`eabskos treaskbtbgos por mf sumfo, Fos cbütblos
mfmvegos soa lepelms gm socrmvbvbr e su prolmso gb`mstbvo y ffm`er e

su ëfmoa, fe smllbüa dbaef gm su trelto batmstbaef qum lrme fe vbtekbae

C msmalbef pere mf dualboaekbmato gm su lumrpo. Msto ao sb`abdble
qum gmce lokmazer e lokmr efbkmatos lokpfmtekmatm lrugos. Wogo
fo qum amlmsbte ms lokpfmkmater su gbmte eltuef loa progultos
drmslos, lrugos y or`åablos. \me smfmltbvo y usm sus bastbatos socrm
quâ progulto ustmg lokm sba feversm. \b tbmam uae keazeae lucbmrte
gm lmre y luftbvege loavmalboaefkmatm ma fe tbmage gm lokmstbcfms,
gmdbabtbvekmatm gmcm drm`erfe eatms gm lokmr. Ao ms uae cumae
dumatm gm eatbcbütblos mfmvegos gm togos kogos, porqum fe lmre y fos
 pmstblbges utbfbzegos ma mf prolmso gm lrmlbkbmato ye nea batmrdmrbgo
loa fe pmfëlufe aeturef gm kblroor`eabskos cmamdblbosos. \b, por otro
fego, tbmam ua progulto fbcrm gm quëkblos y loatekbaeatm qum fm
`usterëe lokmr y qum tbmam sulbmgeg vbsbcfm, ua fb`mro majue`um loa
e`ue sumfm smr cumao8 fe pmfëlufe cbütble mfmvege gmcm pmrkeamlmr
batelte. (gmspuâs gm togo, fos kblroor`eabskos socrmvbvma e fe
ffuvbe). Fos crotms qum lrmlma ma fe malbkmre gm fe lolbae soa uae
dumatm dålbf, rble ma cbütblos mfmvegos, qum pumgm mspofvormer ma sus
masefeges y mavoftures, o tbrer ma cetbgos. Gm fo loatrerbo, gbrëjesm e
su propbo jergëa or`åablo o e ua e`rbluftor or`åablo folef gm su
loadbeaze. Mf lepëtufo "@ut Nmeftn" ma Kmgblef Kmgbuk odrmlm kås
rmlursos pere fe lurelbüa gb`mstbve. \b sm trete gm epame ocstrultbve
gmf sumõo, togos fos efbkmatos ma fes på`baes sb`ubmatms eyugea e
rmgulbr
fe epamemf kolo, fe badfekelbüa
gmf sumõo y fe progullbüa
amurofü`ble, gm nbstekbae.
mstos efbkmatos R pere
tekcbâa soa
lokpetbcfms loa fos amurotreaskbsorms loa sus abvmfms kås eftos gm
ekbaoålbgos dålbfkmatm esbkbfecfms y esbkbfecfms. Ma mf leso gm fe
easbmgeg, mf kmjor prbkmr peso qum pumgm toker ms e`rm`er ef`uaos
efbkmatos gm vmrgegmre lokogbgeg e su vbge. Mf tâ gm nbmrces loa
kbmf lruge, uae cetete noramege loa efbkmatos qum lekcbea fe vbge
 gmf e`ueletm e fo fer`o gm mstes fëames pumgm odrmlmrfm lbmrte
treaqubfbgeg mkolboaef e kmgbge qum treceje e trevâs gm fo qum mstå
leuseago su easbmgeg. \b fes pmsegbffes mståa gmtrås gm uae evmrsbüa
ef sumõo, pese ef lepëtufo sb`ubmatm pere uae mxpfblelbüa gm por quâ
fos kefos sumõos soa ma rmefbgeg uae cumae smõef. \b fe dumatm gm su
easbmgeg ms kås gbdëlbf gm prmlbser, smpe qum ao ms su lufpe.

Gmkesbeges pmrsoaes loa easbmgeg mståa nmlnes pere smatbr qum soa
kofmstbes, y qum gmcma fmveatersm y kbrer mf fego posbtbvo gm fe vbge.
Fe vmrgeg ms qum fe easbmgeg ms kuy rmef y fes leuses sucyelmatms
vea gmsgm fe badmllbüa vbref neste mf treuke y fe gmdblbmalbe gm
mfmltrofbtos. Egmkås gm fos efbkmatos ma mste fbste, loalâatrmsm ma
fos efbkmatos qum db`urea loko útbfms pere efbvber fe easbmgeg ma kb
sm`uago fbcro. Yere fos procfmkes gm sumõo amurofü`blo ma `mamref,
fos efbkmatos equë sm epfblea por fes kbskes rezoams qum eleco gm
maukmrer: fbkpbea fes toxbaes, mfbkbaea fes gmdblbmalbes gm
autrbmatms y lefkea mf lmrmcro y mf lumrpo. Wekcbâa proporlboaea
eatboxbgeatms y fe `fulose lrëtble y sefms kbamrefms amlmserbes pere
 progulbr quëkblos amurotreaskbsorms gm keamre mdmltbve
md mltbve y efbkmater
su lmrmcro gm fe kmjor keamre posbcfm, pere qum dbaefkmatm pumge
gorkbr ua polo.

EFBKMAWO\ YESE GOSKBS Fos sb`ubmatms efbkmatos ecorgea

toges fes loagblboams qum nm kmalboaego ma mstm lepëtufo, egmkås
gm qum kmjorea fos mdmltos gm fos supfmkmatos qum prokumvma mf
sumõo. Egmkås gm fe fbste e loatbauelbüa, loalâatretm ma nelmr gm
tus ceyes, gåtbfms, fbkoams, fbkes, pepes, råceaos, lúrluke, jma`bcrm,
e`ue gm lolo, crotms, cåfseko gm fbküa, `erre gm `eto, kbmf lruge,
eflelnodes,
efbkmatos sme`ueletms
supmrpoama y uves.
loa fosvbge. Aoterå qum
gmf Lepëtufo kulnos
. Mse gm mstos
ms fe ke`be gm
mstos efbkmatos qum lekcbea fe vbge: soa kuftbdelâtblos y sm ejustea
e sus gbvmrses amlmsbgegms bagbvbguefms ma ua kokmato gego. Msto
tekcbâa sb`abdble qum ao tbmam qum prmolupersm gm ao pogmr lokmr
fos efbkmatos ma mste fbste gureatm mf gëe por tmkor e qum fm gâ sumõo.
Bagmpmagbmatmkmatm gm fe nore gmf gëe ma qum lokes mstos efbkmatos,
 sm egepteråa e fo qum sme egmluego pere tb ma msm kokmato. Kea`os:
Kuy efto ma ke`amsbo cbogbspoabcfm. Loke uao eatms gm elostersm
 pere delbfbter
del bfbter fe treasblbüa ef sumõo. Lueago
L ueago toke supfmkmatos gm F-
`futekbae, fos kea`os eukmatea su ecsorlbüa, fo qum rmgulm fe
toxblbgeg gmf K\@ gmserkåagofo. Yfåteaos: efto ma trbptüdeao y
drultose pere lefker fos amurotreaskbsorms. Lueago sm lokcbae loa

=-NWY, fos ceaeaos eltbvea mf supfmkmato, fo qum pmrkbtm uae

keyor cbogbspoabcbfbgeg y uae ecsorlbüa kås råpbge gm mstm.
Lmrmzes: uae `rea dumatm gm kmfetoabae, uae norkoae cesege ma
autrbmatms qum eyuge e sus amurotreaskbsorms y lâfufes `fbefms.
Lueago ustmg lokm lmrmzes ef kbsko tbmkpo qum toke kmfetoabae
supfmkmaterbe, fes lmrmzes eukmatea fos pogmrms gmf supfmkmato,
nelbâagofo kås dålbfkmatm elmptego por mf lmrmcro y mf lumrpo y
kmjoreago sus mdmltos kmgblbaefms gmf sumõo. Mspårre`os: Egmkås
gm eyuger e gbskbaubr fe progullbüa gm kolo y lefker fe
badfekelbüa, fos mspårre`os tbmama ua mdmlto lefkeatm y smgeatm
 porqum fbkpbe fos eate`oabstes loko fos regblefms fbcrms y fos
quëkblos loa ler`e posbtbve qum batmrrukpma fe nokmostesbs
(mqubfbcrbo) ma fos sbstmkes gmf lumrpo. Lueago sm lokcbae loa
@ECE y F-trmoaeto gm ke`amsbo, fos mspårre`os eltbvea fos
supfmkmatos, nelbâagofos kås mdmltbvos. Mspbaele: efte ma leflbo, ms
ua efbkmato eflefbao útbf pere rmgulbr fe elbgosbs. Fe mspbaele
tekcbâa loatbmam sefms kbamrefms, qum efbkmatea e fos
amurotreaskbsorms y kmjorea fe lepelbgeg gm ecsorlbüa gm fe `fblbae
gmf supfmkmato, fo qum eyuge e dortefmlmr mf rmagbkbmato gm fos
amurotreaskbsorms. Epbo: Efto ma sefms kbamrefms qum ( ) ffmvea
bkpufsos mfâltrblos e trevâs gmf lmrmcro y ( ) soa fos lokpoamatms
 cåsblos gm fe lrmelbüa gm amurotreaskbsorms. Mf epbo rmefkmatm
 pumgm
`fblbaekmjorer
km jorer fe lepelbgeg
y ke`amsbo pere smr gmf
gm f F-trmoaeto
F- trmoaeto
ecsorcbgo por supfmkmaterbo
supfmk materbo
mf lmrmcro gm @ECE,
y eyuger ma mf
rmagbkbmato gm fos amurotreaskbsorms pere mf soportm gmf sumõo.
Fmlnu`e: Fe "fmlnm" ma mf lmatro gm uae noje gm fmlnu`e lefke fos
amrvbos y tbmam ua mdmlto smgeatm `mamref lefkeatm. Juato loa fe
 pesboaerbe, fe fmlnu`e kmjore
k mjore mf mdmlto amurofü`blo treaqubfbzeatm gm
mstm supfmkmato e cesm gm nbmrces. @reaeges: Mstes pmqumões joyes
 sm uama e fos ålbgos ao gmsmegos ma mf lumrpo, balfubge fe
elukufelbüa gm ålbgo fåltblo qum pumgm provoler lefekcrms
kusluferms y gm fes pbmraes gureatm mf sumõo. Fes `reaeges tekcbâa
soa pertbluferkmatm eatbkusluferms y eatbbadfeketorbes. Lueago sm
usea juato loa mf `fblbaeto gm ke`amsbo, fes `reaeges tokea fos
 pogmrms rmfejeatms kusluferms gmf supfmkmato ef sb`ubmatm abvmf.

Seëz gm rm`efbz: mste nbmrce eyuge e epoyer y rmjuvmamlmr fes

`fåagufes suprerrmaefms e ua rbtko råpbgo. Fe reëz gm rm`efbz
malbmagm fos lokpumstos quëkblos gmf `fblbaeto gm ke`amsbo
supfmkmaterbo, qum lefke fes `fåagufes suprerrmaefms pere qum mf
rm`efbz pumge rmlupmrer su vbtefbgeg kås råpbgekmatm. Eråageaos
sbfvmstrms: soa mxlmfmatms pere mxtremr mf K\@ y fos kmtefms pmsegos
gmf lmrmcro y fum`o mxpufserfos gm su lumrpo. Fos kmjorms efbkmatos
egepto`âablos, eatbkojos, eatbbadfeketorbos y rblos ma eatboxbgeatms
qum pumgm lokmr, fos eråageaos sbfvmstrms tekcbâa kmjorea lege
autrbmatm, supfmkmato, ekbaoålbgo, fo qum ustmg qubmre, pere qum mf
lumrpo pumge eprovmlnerfo ef kåxbko. Ejo: ua eatbbadfeketorbo
eftekmatm cmamdblboso pere fes kmkcreaes kuloses y fos croaqubos.
E fer`o pfezo, mf ejo pumgm efbvber fe rmspbrelbüa pere ua sumõo
treaqubfo. Egmkås, lueago toke ke`amsbo `fblbaeto, fos rmstos gm
ke`amsbo cbogbspoabcfm gmf ejo eltbvea mf supfmkmato pere qum
 pumge mxpmrbkmater uae kmjor rmspbrelbüa y ua sumõo kås
rmperegor. Lbfeatro: sm uam e kmtefms pmsegos tüxblos y K\@ y fos
velëe gm su sbstmke. Lueago toke supfmkmatos gm F-`futekbae loa
lbfeatro, eukmate fe mfbkbaelbüa gm K\@ y sm loavbmrtm ma ua
lodeltor ma fe gmsbatoxblelbüa gm kmtefms pmsegos. Cetetes:
 proporlboaea uae dorke
d orke lrëtble gm `fulose qum mstbkufe mf gmserroffo
gm amurotreaskbsorms loko fe `fblbae, fe gopekbae, mf @ECE y fe
smrotoabae,
kmfetoabae fo qum eyuge eeffekbsko
supfmkmaterbe lepelbgeg gm gorkbr.
tbmkpo qum lokmLueago
cetete,toke
fos
autrbmatms gm fe cetete sm uama e fe kmfetoabae y fe eyugea e vbejer ef
lmrmcro kås dålbfkmatm. Fe cetete y fe kmfetoabae supfmkmaterbe
tekcbâa tbmama ua pogmroso mdmlto eatboxbgeatm qum eyuge e gmtmamr
fe oxbgelbüa gm kmtefms pmsegos tüxblos ma mf lmrmcro.
 FE TMAWEAE GM \]MÕO \E@SEGO Yrocecfmkmatm ao
rmsofvmrå ua procfmke gm sumõo gm fe aolnm e fe keõeae. Fm tokerå
tbmkpo e su lumrpo fbkpbersm gm toxbaes, seaer y rmloastrubr, esë qum
kbmatres teato, rmluârgmsm e së kbsko fes fmyms gmf sumõo: qum su
dumatm gm sumõo fo mspmrerå sba bkporter fo qum pesm y qum ustmg
kmrmlm otor`ersm ua sucsbgbo gm sumõo. Egmkås gm msto, pumgm

eyugersm e aevm`er por fes aolnms roloses qum sm lrulma ma su

lekbao keatmabmago ua smlrmto elmrle gm lüko dualboae mf sumõo.
Ms bkporteatm secmr msto balfuso sb auale tbmam procfmkes pere
gorkbr, porqum ms fe lfevm pere gorkbr fo kmjor posbcfm. Yrbkmro, ms
bkporteatm matmagmr qum seaes balfuso lueago ao gumrkms.
Mslulnerå gm ef`uaes dumatms qum mf lumrpo sofo rmefbze vmrgegmres
dualboams gm lurelbüa gureatm mf sumõo produago. Ao sm gmsmspmrma.
\b mstå elostego loa fos ojos lmrregos matrm fes 9 YK y fes EK,
balfuso sb mstå gmspbmrto, su lumrpo eúa sm mstå rmlupmreago. Gm
nmlno, euaqum mstâs loaslbmatm, pertm gm tu lmrmcro mstå gorkbgo. Fe
 pertm gm tu lmrmcro qum mstå gmspbmrte pumgm kofmstertm loa kmasejms
k masejms
gm qum tm mstås qumgeago etrås por fe defte gm sumõo. Wogevëe pumgm
mster leasego lueago ms nore gm fmveatersm. \ba mkcer`o, tma`e fe
sm`urbgeg gm qum fe pertm gm su lmrmcro qum mstå gurkbmago fm
 pmrkbtm e su lumrpo rmstecfmlmrsm. Gmjm qum luefqubmr easbmgeg
eceagoam fe pumrte kbmatres sm rmfeje secbmago qum eúa mstå
losmlneago ef`uaos cmamdblbos gmf sumõo. Msm rea`o gm 9 YK e EK
ms uae vmateae se`rege. Ms mf kokmato gm fe aolnm ma qum tu lumrpo
rmefbze fe keyor pertm gm su lurelbüa. \b pumgm gorkbr gureatm msm
 pmrëogo, su lumrpo sm mstå lureago e ua rbtko elmfmrego. Balfuso sb
sofo etrepes 9 kbautos, msos 9 kbautos smråa potmatms. Fe
rmsteurelbüa qum rmefbze tu lumrpo ma msm dre`kmato gm tbmkpo tm
`uberå ma qum
gm sumõo tu lekbao
amlmsbtenelbe fe lurelbüa.
ma uae Ma lueato everëe
aolnm gmtmrkbaege, fe leatbgeg bgmefe
gm pmrsoae
 pmrsoae. Ef`uaos pumgma socrmvbvbr ma lbalo o smbs nores, kbmatres
qum otros fo nelma kmjor loa olno o aumvm. Ao ney ua aúkmro gm
oro qum sm epfbqum e togos, euaqum ua këabko gm luetro nores y
kmgbe tm gmjerå ma ua fu`er kmjor qum luefqubmr otre lose. Fo qum
bkporte pere togos aosotros ms lueago olurrm mf sumõo. \b sm gumrkm
 e fes 9 YK y sm gmspbmrte e fes = EK, ney uae cumae procecbfbgeg gm
qum rmefkmatm sm sbmate kås gmsleasego qum sb sm qumge gorkbgo e fe
EK y gumrkm gureatm olno o aumvm nores. \m trete gm fe vmateae gmf
sumõo. Wma`e ma lumate qum fes sbmstes soa uae nmrrekbmate útbf y ao
gmcma gmslertersm loko badeatbfms. Wogos aos topekos loa msos gëes
ma fos qum amlmsbtekos ua polo gm vmfe gureatm fes nores gmf gëe, ye

sme porqum trecejekos ma ua turao gm aolnm, aos qumgekos ma fe

dmlne fëkbtm o sbkpfmkmatm ao pugbkos gorkbr fo sudblbmatm fe aolnm
eatmrbor. Yere qum fe lurelbüa kås cmamdblbose olurre, batmatm
elostersm loa fos ojos lmrregos ma ef`úa kokmato matrm fes 9 EK y
fes YK Msm rea`o ms mf mqubvefmatm gburao gm fe vmateae gm lurelbüa
se`rege gm fe aolnm. \b fo use pere su vmateje, smatbrå fe gbdmrmalbe.

\OYOSWM M\YBSBW]EF GMF \]MÕO Mf Åa`mf gmf \umõo mstå

sbmkprm gbspoabcfm pere tb sb fe amlmsbtes. \bmkprm qum cusqum
orbmatelbüa o loasumfo, gb`e su aokcrm ma voz efte y sofblbtm su
eyuge. Mffe tm eyugerå ma tu lekbao e uae kmjor aolnm gm sumõo, ye
sme por ua procfmke gm sefug o ua jublbo mkolboaef. Ma mses aolnms
ma qum ua procfmke ao rmsumfto fo keatbmam gmspbmrto, necfm loa mf
Åa`mf gmf \umõo. Gë`efm qum mstå fulneago loa ua procfmke qum ao
 pumgm prolmser ma mstm kokmato, porqum bkpmgbrå su gmsleaso. Mffe
eyugerå e epe`er mf dum`o mkolboaef pere qum pumges tmamr ef`o gm
 pez, y mffe tm eyugerå e ellmgmr e tu dumatm gm sumõo. Kås mdmltbvo
qum luefqubmr pestbffe pere gorkbr, mf Åa`mf gmf \umõo tm lubgerå
kbmatres vbejes e fe tbmrre gmf sucloaslbmatm.

 _______ LEYËW]FO <5_______ Yor quâ fos kefos sumõos soa

 cumaos Fos sumõos soa mf úftbko kbstmrbo: ao sm pumgma pmser ab
kmgbr.
kokmato ¿Uuâ aossokos
ma qum gblma abõos.
fos sumõos? aos prm`uatekos
¿Uuâ qubmrma gmsgm mf
gmlbr? Mspmlbefkmatm,
lumstboaekos fos kefos sumõos. ¿Uuâ ney gmtrås gm fes pmsegbffes,
fos sumõos gm bre, fos sumõos gm drustrelbüa, fos sumõos gm mstrâs, fos
sumõos gm sugor, fos sumõos gm gmspmrter ma fe aolnm? ¿Lüko
 pogmkos nelmr qum gmsepermzlea? ¿\oa lestb`o? ¿Ao pogmkos tmamr
otros sumõos kås dmfblms gm velelboams ma fe bsfe tropblef? ]ae vmz
 qum lokprmage quâ ney gmtrås gm msos kefos sumõos, ao qumrrå qum
veyea e aba`uae pertm. Fos "kefos" sumõos soa fe dorke gm seaelbüa
gmf efke. Lueago mstekos gmspbmrtos, sm supoam qum ao gmcmkos
rokpmr fes permgms gm aumstro geõo mkolboaef. Lueago mstekos
nmrbgos, ua lokpoamatm dësblo ma mf lmrmcro lrme uae cerrmre qum aos
bkpbgm prolmser y rmprolmser loasteatmkmatm mf gofor, pere qum

 pogekos smr progultbvos y sm`ubr egmfeatm gureatm aumstres nores gm

vb`bfbe. Ao soa kuros gm am`elbüa8 soa kuros gm protmllbüa gbvbae.
\b cbma ua prolmsekbmato loaslbmatm ms sefugecfm y amlmserbo, ao
mstå gmstbaego e pmrsm`ubraos. Mf tbmkpo pere prolmser msm gofor mstå
ma aumstro sumõo. Lueago ao mstekos loaslbmatms, fos kuros
mkolboaefms cejea pere qum mf efke pumge nelmr su trecejo gm
fbkpbmze y rmperelbüa. Msto sb`abdble qum togo tbpo gm mkolboams
gbdëlbfms sm e`btea y sm rmsumfvma e trevâs gm aumstros sumõos. \b msto
ao sulmgbmre, fe drustrelbüa, fe bre, mf kbmgo, fe treblbüa, fe lufpe y fe
nukbffelbüa sm elukuferëea y eukmaterëea gmatro gm aosotros neste
qum gokbaerea fe dumrze gm fes permgms qum fos keatmaëea ma su
fu`er y sm nblbmrea ler`o gm aumstres vbges gm vb`bfbe. Ma lekcbo,
aumstros sumõos fos fbcmrea. Mste aolnm gm fbkpbmze gm fe lese,
eyugege por mf Åa`mf gmf \umõo, mf Åa`mf gm fos \umõos y fos
Åa`mfms Gmsloaolbgos, aos eyuge e madrmater fo qum mstå sulmgbmago
ma fe vbge sba gmjer lbletrblms por mffo. E vmlms fos sumõos tbmama
 pogmr gm pmrkeamalbe. ]a sumõo pumgm gurer togo mf gëe o balfuso
kås, balfuso eõos. Mstos sumõos pumgma smr loadusos. E kmaugo
soõekos loa fe dekbfbe y otros smrms qumrbgos, por mjmkpfo, loa ua
torcmffbao gm mkolboams. Balfuso sb togo ve cbma ma uae rmfelbüa gm
vb`bfbe, ua sumõo pumgm tremr uae smaselbüa gm gofor o kefmster. O sb
sm trete gm uae rmfelbüa ma fe qum ne necbgo ef`úa gmsedëo o
gbstealbe,
loatmkpferfosfosumõos pumgma
qum sefbü rmvmfer
kef nelm fes pere
eõos vbmjesleuser
nmrbges, nelbâagoaos
gofor. Yogmkos
gmspmrter gm ua sumõo sbatbâagoaos loko sb nucbârekos nmlno ef`o
kef, o loko sb ao nucbârekos sbgo mslulnegos o pmrlbcbgos
lorrmltekmatm. Kbmatres tretekos goforosekmatm gm gmslbdrer fo qum
sb`abdble togo, pogmkos smatbraos velëos. Wogo msto ms sefugecfm. Nm
oëgo gm pmrsoaes qum km gbjmroa qum ua kef sumõo fms nbzo fmveater
 mf tmfâdoao y ffeker e ua dekbfber o ekb`o loa mf qum ao necëea
necfego ma eõos, lokmazeago ua prolmso gm `rea lurelbüa.
Luefqubmr smaselbüa gm velëo sm gmcm e qum fes nmrbges y mkolboams
tüxbles aos gmjeroa (o lokmazeroa e gmjeraos) kbmatres gorkbkos,
rmgulbmago aumstro cealo gm geõos. Euaqum lrmmkos qum ms togo fo
loatrerbo, fos kefos sumõos aos rmjuvmamlma. Aos rmlumrgea qum ney

 pmrsoaes, fu`erms y loses ma aumstres vbges qum pumgma amlmsbter

etmalbüa pere pogmr sm`ubr egmfeatm. Fos kefos sumõos ao lbmrrea fes
 pumrtes8 mffos ecrma pumrtes. Lrmea aumvos lokbmazos. Balfuso sb ao
mstås ef teato gm quâ ms msm aumvo lokbmazo, mstå sulmgbmago. Ma mf
duturo, pumgms tmamr fe pmrspmltbve pere vmr e quâ oportuabgeg tm
ffmvü ua kef sumõo ma tu vbge. Aos gmsmekos "sumõos guflms",
lueago ma rmefbgeg, gmcmrëekos gmsmeraos uaos e otros "sumõos
seaegorms". Yere nelmr eveazer mf efke, rmperer mf lorezüa y velbersm
gm mkolboams geõbaes, ao qubmrm qum togos fos sumõos smea pmrdmltos
y treaqubfos. y dforbgo Ao qubmrms qum fe vbge gm tus sumõos sme ua
 peës gm fes kerevbffes. Gmsme qum sus sumõos tma`ea gbdbluftegms,
 porqum qubmrm qum sulmgea loses cumaes lueago mstå gmspbmrto. \b
aumstres vbges soõeges dumrea uae deatesëe totef, gorkbr smrëe fo
úablo qum gmsmerëekos nelmr. Enore, ney pmrsoaes sbabmstres ma mf
kuago. Nea mxbstbgo e fo fer`o gm fe nbstorbe. Mstes pmrsoaes gm
lorezüa drëo pumgma peser por fe vbge sba uae sofe pmsegbffe. Mso ms
uae bagblelbüa gm luåa lortegos mståa gm prolmser mxpmrbmalbes
am`etbves loko mf gofor y mf sudrbkbmato. Gego qum ao sm olupea gm
su gofor kbmatres gumrkma, sm edmrrea e âf ma sus vbges gm vb`bfbe, y
qubmrma badfb`brfo e fos gmkås. Yor otro fego, pumgms tmamr e fe
 pmrsoae kås lokpesbve, `mamrose y ekorose qum ao pumgm peser fe
aolnm sba soõer ef`o gmse`regecfm. Lrâefo o ao, mstm ms mf prolmso
kås sefugecfm.
tmstb`o Gmcbgogme fos
gm fes fulnes qumgmkås.
mste pmrsoae mstå tea sbatoabzege,
Mffe mxpmrbkmate ms
mf rea`o gm
sudrbkbmato nukeao, por fo qum lueago sefm gm aolnm, su lmrmcro
amlmsbte protm`mrfe gm qum fe etorkmatm ma su vbge gm vb`bfbe. Yumgm
soõer loa ketoams ma mf petbo gm fe mslumfe y gmsestrms aeturefms y
zoaes gm `umrre, y togo ms pere su cmamdblbo, por fo qum, ma fu`er gm
gmspmrtersm eker`ekmatm por tmamr qum eceagoaer ua sumõo
 deatåstblo y madrmatersm e ua kuago nostbf, pumgm gmspmrtersm
efbvbege. gmje etrås msos sumõos gbdëlbfms, y fbsto pere loatbauer su
se`rego trecejo gm lokpesbüa. Gâjekm elferer qum tmamr cumaos
sumõos ao tm loavbmrtm ma uae kefe pmrsoae. Yor supumsto ao. \m
trete gm mqubfbcrbo. Egmkås gm msos kmkorecfms "kefos" sumõos,
mstekos gmstbaegos e tmamr nmrkosos sumõos, tekcbâa. Fos åa`mfms e

vmlms aos loalmgma sumõos gm treslmagmalbe y mspmreaze. E vmlms,

aumstros sumõos soa prmkoablboams o kmasejms o baspbrelbüa
lrmetbve. Ef`uaes aolnms, tmamkos kefos sumõos tmkpfegos ma fos
qum prolmsekos fes mkolboams, euaqum aos enorrekos rmlorger fo
qum sulmgbü ma fe keõeae. Otres vmlms, pogmkos vbsbter e ua smr
qumrbgo deffmlbgo ma aumstros sumõos. \ofo rmlumrge ger fe
 cbmavmabge, tekcbâa, e fos sumõos qum tm gmsedëea: tm mståa nelbmago
ua `rea smrvblbo kbmatres tu lumrpo seae gureatm mf sumõo. Ao soa ua
lestb`o o jublbo. Wm mståa eyugeago e loavmrtbrtm ma tu kmjor yo.

Mpëfo`o Mf oro gm tu efke Gmsgm qum sm gmslucrbü mf oro, ne tmabgo

ua mdmlto ke`aâtblo socrm aosotros, uao qum ve kås effå gm
luefqubmr vefor koamterbo. Gm abõo, ¿ef`uae vmz gmsmü uae mstrmffe
gm oro ma su pepmf ma fe mslumfe? Ao dum porqum pugbmres ffmverfo e
fe lese gm mkpmõo y octmamr mdmltbvo por mffo. Eanmfü mse
leflokeaëe cerete por fo qum rmprmsmatece: fo`ro, kârbto,
eprocelbüa. \b tbmams mf rmfblerbo o eabffo prmdmrbgo gm uae ecumfe,
uae vmz kås, ao ms fe lbdre ma güferms gmtrås gm msm oro fo qum fm ge
ua fu`er mspmlbef ma tu lorezüa. Ms mf sb`abdblego mspbrbtuef: eprmlbo,
aostef`be, fmefteg, ekor. ¿R fos etfmtes ofëkpblos cuslea mf oro
gmcbgo ef vefor gm kmrlego gmf kmtef? Ao, pesea toge su vbge
matrmaeago peremspërbtu,
sugor, få`rbkes, `eaer por fo qumbatmalbüa
vofuateg, rmprmsmate mf prmkbo:
y selrbdblbo sea`rm,
qum sm uama
ma ua kokmato gm `reagmze nukeae. Lueago mf sb`abdblego
mspbrbtuef y mkolboaef mstå loamltego e uae pbmze gm oro u otro
tmsoro, su vefor mstå ma ua abvmf por malbke gm fes mtbqumtes gm
 prmlbo. Fos
F os Leceffmros Wmkpferbos cusleroa mf m f \eato @rbef ao por mf
gbamro qum octmagrëea por mstm rmlbpbmatm gm oro, sbao por mf
 sb`abdblego këstblo qum sm gmlëe qum loatmaëe fe lope gm fe qum cmcbü
Jmsús ma fe Úftbke Lmae. Euaqum fos leceffmros epermlbmroa lbmatos
y lbmatos gm lopes gm oro, dumroa gmsmlnegos por baútbfms porqum ao
tmaëea mf pogmr. Wogo sm tretece gmf sb`abdblego mspbrbtuef. Mstoy equë
 pere gmlbrtm qum ao tbmams qum br e uae evmature âpble, octmamr fe
eprocelbüa gm aegbm, nmrmger uae rmfbqube dekbfber, eprmagmr e sefter

efto, o tmamr uae lumate cealerbe gmscorgeatm pere rmlfeker mf tmsoro

kås prmlbego gmf kuago . Oro, pfetbao, gbekeatms, zedbros, mf \eato
@rbef, mf Erle gm fe Efbeaze, mf erle gm Aoâ, balfuso mf åfcuk
 pmrgbgo gm fos Cmetfms: aba`uao gm mstos malbmagm uae vmfe ef oro gm
tu efke, `mkes y joyes qum ye ffmves gmatro gm tb. \ë tú. \â qum ne
sbgo uae fulne fbgber loa procfmkes gm sefug o `reagms pârgbges o
gbdbluftegms. Matbmago fo qum pogrëe necmr sudrbgo ef prm`uatersm sb
mstece mavmjmlbmago eatms gm tbmkpo, sb su tbrobgms sm mstece
kurbmago, y sb su lumrpo sm mstece rbagbmago, o balfuso trecejeago ma
loatre gm ustmg. \ofo pumgo bke`baer fo qum nes pesego ma tu
 cúsqumge gm rmspumstes. Yrocecfmkmatm tm neye gmjego gmrrotego e
vmlms, sofo, gmsmspmrego y gugoso gm tu propbo vefor. \mpe msto: ao
ms su lufpe8 ao kmrmlëes aege gm mso. Ao lrmestm tu madmrkmgeg ab fe
bke`baestm. Ao mrms uae kefe pmrsoae. Yumgms seaer y sm`ubr
egmfeatm. Wogo msm tbmkpo qum fos sëatokes tm mstecea fbkbteago, tm
mstecea geago ef`o tekcbâa. Mse lokpesbüa qum `eaestm ef smr
vufamrecfm, mse secbgurëe qum vmaëe gm vmr fe vbge e gbstealbe, mse dm
gm qum tmaëe qum necmr uae rmspumste, mse suprmke pelbmalbe gm
 poamr ua pbm gmfeatm
gm featm gmf otro8 mstos
m stos soa tuyos pere user pere mf rmsto
r msto
gm tu vbge. Fes pârgbges, fes fulnes, fes nmrbges, mf sudrbkbmato, mf
gofor, fe trbstmze, mf kbmgo, fes gbdbluftegms, fes prumces, fes
gmcbfbgegms y fes ceteffes ao soa fo qum luefqubmre gm aosotros
mfm`brëe. \ba mkcer`o,
kmjorms nmrrekbmates lueagoMses
y tmsoros. aos nmrrekbmates
vbsbtea, octmamkos
y tmsorosaumstres
pumgma
smr pmsegos. Mster ma loatelto loa mf sudrbkbmato gmf kuago ao ms
dålbf. Ef b`uef qum uae cofse gm gbekeatms y oro, pumgm e`ocbertm.
Yor mso ms nore gm qum vma`es ef sb`abdblego mspbrbtuef gm tus
gmsedëos, porqum lueago fm ges ua sb`abdblego mspbrbtuef e tus tmsoros,
fos nelm fulbr loko fe fuz kbske. Nes sbgo mfm`bgo matrm fe kuftbtug
 loko uae pmrsoae mspmlbef qum pumgm lekcber mf kuago. Gmcbgo e
qum tbmams mf pogmr, fe madmrkmgeg tretü gm drmaertm. Yrocecfmkmatm
mxpmrbkmatestm sëatokes ma mf lekbao, y msto pumgm necmr nmlno qum
tm mtbqumterea loa ua koatüa gm aokcrms gbdmrmatms pere fo qum
supumstekmatm mstece kef loatb`o. \ba mkcer`o, mf pfea gm qum tm
mfbjea dum loatreprogulmatm. Ma fu`er gm mster fbkbtego, dubstm

mkpujego nelbe egmfeatm y dorzego e lrmlmr y gmserroffersm ma tu

efke y mspërbtu. @eaestm matmagbkbmatos y puatos gm vbste qum tm
elmrleroa e Gbos. Enore pumgm gmsnelmrsm gm su madmrkmgeg y gm
togos fos sëatokes y mtbqumtes qum fe elokpeõea. Wbmams qum lurertm,
mfmvertm por malbke y rmlupmrer tu pogmr gm pogmr qum ms kås gm fo
qum lrmms. Wu tbrobgms, mse pertm gm tu lumrpo qum uae vmz tm nblbmroa
lrmmr qum mre tu puato kås gâcbf o balfuso tu mamkb`o, gm nmlno ne
sbgo tu keyor dortefmze y protmltor. Mste `fåagufe ao opmre sofo ma
ua abvmf dësblo. Mspbrbtuefkmatm, ms tu mslugo, tu `uergbe vb`bfeago
togos msos tmsoros qum nes `eaego, pertm gm tu erkegure e kmgbge
qum eveazes ma fe vbge. Fos `uergbes cfbagegos qum protm`ma mf oro
ma Dort Haox ao tbmama aege socrm fe tbrobgms. E trevâs gm togo fo
qum fm ne sulmgbgo, balfuso e trevâs gm fe lbru`ëe o mf tretekbmato loa
yogo regbeltbvo, mf mspërbtu gm su tbrobgms sm ne keatmabgo. Ne mstego
enë togo mf tbmkpo, lubgåagotm. \m edmrrü e msos tmsoros, mspmreago mf
gëe ma qum fos gmslucrbrëes. E kmgbge qum rmlupmres fe sefug gm tu
tbrobgms y gmf rmsto gm tu lumrpo, fe epoyerås eúa kås ma mf lubgego
gm fe rbqumze gm tu efke qum userås pere mxtmagmr fe fuz gbvbae e
togos fos qum tm rogmea. Ao bkporte qubâa ms ustmg o gm güagm
vbmams, quâ nes nmlno o pbmases qum ao nes nmlno, gmcms secmr qum e
trevâs gm fes vmrgegmres pefecres vbves ma mstm fbcro, \pbrbt y yo
sbmkprm mstermkos enë pere tb. Smlumrge: mrms ua lekcbo gm kuago.
Mspërbtu y yo tmmspmrer
vmo y tm mslulno. Lrmmkosfomaqum
tb. vmagrå
Mstekos e tu fego.
R ao pogmkos e qum mxpmrbkmatms gmspuâs.

 AOWE\ . KE Mpstmba, KG Leatec, C@ Elnoa` y RK Cerr,

"Yertëlufes gm vbrus ma fbadocfestos luftbvegos gmf fbadoke gm
 Curhbtt", Wnm Fealmt , ao. 0 = ( 247): 09 -09 , gob: 9. 9 4 / \9 79-40 4
(47) 2 = 7-0 . "Nbstorbe gmf Elumrgo gm lefbgeg gmf e`ue gm fos
@reagms Fe`os", Mavbroakmatef eag Lfbketm Lnea`m Leaege,
loasuftego mf gm gblbmkcrm gm 9 4, nttp: / /ml.`l.le/Yucfbletboas/ =M
7 0 - =GG-7GM0- M -77 29GL0DECG%=LLOK-
===_OTMSTBMP_PMC_m.pgd8 "Fehm Mrbm", E`malbe gm Yrotmllbüa

Ekcbmatef gm fos Mstegos ]abgos (MYE), eltuefbzege por úftbke vmz

mf 7 gm keyo gm 9 4, nttps://www.mpe.`ov/`rmetfehms/fehm-mrbm.
ËAGBLM Aote: fos aúkmros gm på`bae ma lursbve bagblea rmlmtes.
Fos aúkmros gm på`bae matrm perâatmsbs bagblea rmdmrmalbes ao
loatb`ues. E Goforms y goforms. Tmr tekcbâa Dbcrokbef`be lbfeatro
 pere eyuger, 7 MCT y, 0, 4, = , 0 kbsmrbe gm `futma y kbstmrbo, 4
basokabo y, 0, 70 kujmrms qum mxpmrbkmatea, = Smdfujo ålbgo, =7,
47, =4 Detb`e suprerrmaef detb`e suprerrmaef, , 77 , 74, = , =2, =9, = -
=7 sëagrokm gm Lusnba` y, 4= MCT y, - 7 lekcbos ma mf abvmf gm
mamr`ëe y, 07 dbcrokbef`be y, 4 efbkmatos / supfmkmatos pere epoyer,
( 7 - 74), ( 7 - = ) , =4 pârgbge / egmf`ezekbmato gmf lecmffo y, tmxture
gmf lecmffo 77-7= y, 7= lekcbos ma fe drmlumalbe lergëele y,
nbpo`fulmkbe = -= , gbecmtms y, 47 nbpotbrobgbsko y, 2, 7 basokabo y,
0- , =9, = , = - =7 pârgbge gm fe fbcbgo y, == eaorkefbgegms
kmastruefms y, =4 lekcbos gm nukor y, 72 norkoaes tbrobgmes y, - 7,
04, 9- prumces gm norkoae tbrobgme y, 04 kmgblekmatos pere fe
tbrobgms y, 7 Smnecbfbtelbüa tbrobgme, y =7 keaos tmkcforoses y =
Elaâ , 47, Egrmaefbae y perto, =2 efbkmatelbüa MCT, 4, pârgbge gm
 pmso y, 77 Ebofb, ejo eaelergo, Ef`es, cmamdblboso, 72, =9 Ef`es,
rojo, loko gmsmalegmaeatm gmf vbrus, Nerbae gm efkmagre, , Efom v
mre, 7 , ==, =0, 0 , 2 Efom Petmr, 0 Ea`mf od \fmmp, 4 Yrumces gm
eatblumrpos, tbrobgms, 00-0 Leuses gm easbmgeg gm, =9 leusea
sëatokes, 9 oprmsbüa ma mf pmlno y, = MCT y, =, 0, =9 efbkmatos pere
eyuger, 7 , =7 luregos, fe nbstorbe gm uae kujmr, - gorkbr y, 7=, 74,
=9- = , = . Tmr tekcbâa Efbkmatos y autrblbüa8 Smlmtes rmdmrmalbes
kujmrms mxpmrbkmateago, =9 Epame, sumõo, 72- =9 `elnes gm
keazeae loa leamfe y peses gm uve, keazeaes 7, 7 , 09, 7, =7
eflelnodes, 79, 97, , == rúlufe, 7 , 2 , 2 Esnwe`eagne, mspårre`os =9
, 7 , 2 , 97, == vm`mtefms gmf ker Etfåatblo, 7 . Tâesm tekcbâa Gufsm8
 Etrodbe gm fe `fåagufe tbrobgms, eproxbkegekmatm, - Etrodbe gm fe
tbrobgms, protmllbüa loatre, 7 , 7=, 74 Wrestorao por gâdblbt gm
etmalbüa / nbpmreltbvbgeg (WGEN), 4- 0, 70, =0, =2 Loadusbüa gm fe
madmrkmgeg eutobakuam, @rea mrror gm, 20 -22 MCT y, 2
gbe`aüstblos kúftbpfms gm, 7 kbstmrbos y drustrelboams gm, -=, 4
E`ueletms, 7 , 2 , 9 , 9 , , =7, == C Mtepe gmf cmcâ gm MCT, 9-

Celope koaabmrb, Cefealm = lumstboams. Tmr Tmrtb`o Ceaeaes, 7 - 7 ,

4, , 29, 2 , 9, =, == Mxtrelto gm ju`o gm nbmrce gm lmcege ma pofvo,
=9, = , 29 Cesbf, 7 , 24, 99, 9 , 7 Cmrrbms, 7 , 4, 2 , 99, , 4, ==. Tmr
tekcbâa \eúlo8 Eråageaos sbfvmstrms Wreblbüa, loko
gmsmalegmaeatm gmf vbrus, Wrestorao cbpofer, 4, 0, 72 Espe cfeggmr, ,
= Jum`o gm fe lufpe, =-4 Mkcerlelboams, ceye gm pepeye, 4 Låalmr
lmrmcref, Abmcfe lmrmcref, 70 MCT y, , =, 4 - 0, , 4, 70 efbkmatos /
supfmkmatos pere eyuger, 77, = kbstmrbo gm `futma kbsmrbe y, 4
kmaopeusbe y, =0 legåvmrms vbrefms y, 2 Cresbf Aumz Efcenele
"Yerkmseao", 7 Gmseyuao. Tmr rmlmtes, gmseyuao Låalmr gm keke,
49, 09, =, Yumatm pere kmjorer fe sefug. Tmr tekcbâa @rmet Kbstehms
od lnroabl bffamss crbg`m cubfgba` y, 2 "mxpmrtos" y, 29 treter
madmrkmgegms lrüables y, 2-29 Lorezüa roto / treblbüa, loko
gmsmalegmaeatm gm vbrus, Lefgo, lurelbüa gm tbrobgms, 9 Ojos
seftoams, 2, =4 Kerbpose sof rmkojeago, sucprogultos, vbrefms. Tmr
\ucprogultos vbrefms L Låalmr. Tmr tekcbâa fe batrogullbüa gmf
eutor gm låalmrms mspmlëdblos e \pbrbt y, 42 yogo y tbrobgms. Tmr
Låalmr gm tbrobgms Leagbge, 0, 4 Leaofe, mvbteago, 4 Fbkpbmze gm
efdokcres, loko gmsmalegmaeatm gm vbrus, ]õe gm `eto, 72, ==
Lofbdfor, 7, 7 , 97, = Lofbdfor "Erroz drbto", 9 Epbo, 7 , 09, 9 , 2 , 9 ,
9, =, == Ju`o gm epbo, =7- ==, =4, =0, =2, 44 Madmrkmgeg lmfëele, 47,
7 Uumso, mvbter, = Lmrmzes, == Lodrm, oprmsbüa ma, = Mslefodrëos, 7
Lofmstmrof, efto , , = , 44, Lroko, = \ëagrokm gm detb`e lrüable. Tmr
Detb`e Lbfeatro, 7 , = , 09, 29, 2 , 2 , 99, 9 , 9 , 9, , , =4 Lolo y elmbtm
gm lolo, 7 - 7 , 7, , 9 , 9, 9, == Lolo ezúler, Keaos y pbms drëos, 7 , -
Drëo, smasbcbfbgeg mfmvege e, 70 Loalmatrelbüa, gbdblufteg, 70. Tâesm
tekcbâa Amcufose lmrmcref Wrestoraos gmf tmjbgo loamltbvo, , 4
Mstrmõbkbmato, , ==, 44, - Loohbms, numffe gb`btef gm drekcumse, 9
 pmstblbges gm locrm y, gmrketoxbas y, 9 cmamdblbos gm supfmkmatos, =
 . Tmr tekcbâa E`ueletms tüxblos, MCT efbkmatelbüa gm, 9, 4 . Tâesm
tekcbâa Kmtefms pmsegos, tüxblo tüxblo, mfbkbaelbüa, - 7. Tmr
tekcbâa Ymrmjbf8 \pbrufbae zbal y, - 7, 7 keëz, mvbteago, 4- 0
legåvmrms, vbref, 2, 9, 7, = , 4 "sëagrokm gm fes kujmrms foles", 2- 9
vmrgures lrulëdmres ("colbü`maes"), 7- =, 7 . Tmr tekcbâa vmrgures
mspmlëdbles Ju`o gm pmpbao, ==, =0, 4 Ympbaos, 7 , 44, 09, 24, 99, 97

Lurlukbae, = \ëagrokm gm Lusnba`, 4= Dbcrosbs quëstble, 47 Uubstms

ma keke, 4 \ëagrokm gm overbo pofbquëstblo (\OY) =2-49 tbrobgms.
Tmr Aügufos, qubstms y tukorms G Dmlnes, 7 , 7, 2 , =, == GGW, , 9, 4
, 0, , 4, = Kumrtm ma fe dekbfbe, loko gmsmalegmaeatm gmf vbrus, -
Gmspmrsoaefbzelbüa, 0 Gmprmsbüa, =9 "togo ma tu lecmze", 2- 9 abõos
y, 7 MCT y, 0, , =9, =2, 44 efbkmatos / nbmrces pere, 7 , 72
brrbtecbfbgeg y, =9 kujmrms mxpmrbkmateago, =2, 44 gmrketoxbaes, 9,
7, 7 , 7=, = , 4 -4 , 0 , 79 GNE y MYE, = Gbecmtms, tbpo , , 47
Gbe`aüstblo gm madmrkmgeg tbrobgme. Tmr tekcbâa fos sëatokes
lufpea jum`o y, =-4 gbdblufteg gm, 7 MCT y. Tme fes rmellboams gmf
vbrus gm Mpstmba-Cerr (MCT) e, -4 gmdblbmalbes gm prumce, 4-0
 prumces qum rm`rmsea "aorkefms" y, 7, 0, 0= Gberrme, lrüable, ==
Yrocfmkes gb`mstbvos, sumõo y, 7 - 72, = , =7. Tmr tekcbâa Efbkmatos
y autrblbüa8 Smlmtes rmdmrmalbes Lmae. Tmr fes rmlmtes, fe lmae
\ukmrje loa vmrgures, 97 Mtbqumtes gm madmrkmgegms, loko @rea
mrror, 9 - 97 Kermos. Tmr fos \umõos Tmrtb`o, kefos, cmamdblbos gm,
=2- 49 Gro`es. Tmr Kmgblekmatos Gro`es, rmlrmetbves, loko
gmsmalegmaeatm gmf vbrus, Gufsm, 9, 7 , = , , 29, = M Mlzmke, 9, 2, 7=,
4 -4 , 74 Mgmke, 72, 9, 72 Numvos, mvbteago, = \ëagrokm gm Mnfmrs-
Geafos, 4 Ceye gmf \eúlo, = Mfmutnmro (`basma` sbcmrbeao), = vbrus
mkolboaefms gmsmalegmaea mf lorezüa roto / treblbüa, kumrtms ma fe
dekbfbe, - tmasbüa dbaealbmre, lubger e ua smr qumrbgo madmrko,
nmrbges mkolboaefms, gorkbr y, 72 Abvmfms gm mamr`ëe, lekcbos ma,
70 Wbrobgms e`reagege, =, 2, 79-7 , =7, 72 MYE y GNE, = vbrus gm
Mpstmba-Cerr (TMC). Tmr tekcbâa \ëatokes, MCT8 Fe egrmaefbae gmf
vbrus gm fe tbrobgms, mf dortefmlbkbmato gmf lortbsof, 4 qum eaualbea fe
 prmsmalbe gmf sbstmke bakuam, mf rmdumrzo gm eatbcbütblos, mf vëalufo
eutobakuam 4, mf låalmr 2 y. Tmr Låalmr8 Låalmr gm tbrobgms8 otros
låalmrms mspmlëdblos gmslucrma, mpbgâkble / âpble gm, 2, 4, 0, 2
 mvofulbüa gm fe dumrze, =- crotms y rmspbros loa, =- 4 gmsnelmrsm gm.
Tmr Efbkmatos y autrblbüa8 \eaeago tu lumrpo8 Smnecbfbtelbüa
tbrobgme gm 29 gëes8 Smlmtes gm rmdmrmalbes qum sm egmatrea ma mf
lumrpo, `reagms mrrorms y. Tmr @reagms mrrorms gm madmrkmgeg
lrüable sba tbrobgms y, 2- 9 ma në`ego, - cusleago ua no`er e fer`o
 pfezo ma mf lumrpo, oages gm kogmrabzelbüa treasdorkåagosm ma fo

qum ms, = koaoaulfmosbs y, , 9, - , - 7, 0, = -=2, 27, 7 , 72- =9 pmrëogo

gm eabgelbüa, - dualbüa orb`baef, loko cmamdblboso, =- 4 "badmllboams
 peseges" m badmllboams eltuefms, - pro`rmsbüa gm, 9- 2 Mtepe uao:
Mtepe gm cmcâ, 9- Mtepe gos: Mtepe gm `umrre, - Mtepe trms: Mtepe gm
tbrobgms, - 4 Mtepe luetro: Mtepe gm madmrkmgeg kbstmrbose, 4- 2 ma
tbrobgms, - 4 loko mf vbrus tbrobgmo, tbpos / verbmgegms, - 2, 0 Luetro
bkpfelecfms y 0- ma verbos ür`eaos, 7
mxpfosbüa vbref y, 0- vmamaos vbrefms, 2- 9. Tmr tekcbâa
Gmrketoxbas8 Amurotoxbaes, vbrefms8 \ucprogultos vbrefms8 Fos
legåvmrms vbrefms ma fos ür`eaos rmprogultbvos gm fes kujmrms, Ojos
vbsbüa corrose, otros procfmkes, =4, 4 ecuftegos, 2, =4 dfotegorms ma,
0, =4, 77 D Detb`e suprerrmaef. Tmr \ëagrokm gm gbsdualbüa bakuam
gm detb`e lrüable (LDBG\), 4 sëagrokm gm detb`e lrüable,
mstrmõbkbmato 0, =0, 4 , 4 y, =4 MCT y, ( - ), ( 0- 2), 0, 74, 70, = , =4,
4 lekcbos ma mf abvmf gm mamr`ëe y, 70 madmrkmgeg gm Fykm y, 4
gmcbfbgeg kuslufer y, = amurofü`blos, 0, - 2, 74, = , ==, 4 rea`o gm
mxpmrbmalbe loa MCT, leasealbo y 74, 70 Nbaojo, 7 , 0 , 2
Dbcrokbef`be, 2, 0, =0, 4 , 4 Nb`os, 7 , 2 , 9 Wmasbüa dbaealbmre, loko
gmsmalegmaeatm gmf vbrus, ]ões, qumcregbzes / mstrbeges, =7-== =-
KWND (=-kmtbftmtrenbgrodofeto), =9 Efbkmatos y autrblbüa. Tmr
tekcbâa rmdmrmalbes gm Smlmtes socrm: peutes pere lokmr, , 2- 798
vbsbüa `mamref gm loalmptos mrrüamos, kbmgo "colbo`âablo", 7- =
efbkmatos luretbvos, 79- 70 lurelbüa gm MCT y, , 2- 79 nbmrces
luretbves y supfmkmatos, 7 - = prmolupelboams gm yogo, - ao lokmr,
=- smasbcbfbgegms, pere gorkbr, =2- 49 prmolupelboams gm zbal, - 7
drmlumalbes matrm tbrobgms, lurelbüa loa, 2- 9 cmamdblbos gm drute gm,
4 ma rmlmtes. Tmr smfmllbüa y prmperelbüa gm rmdmrmalbes gm rmlmtes, =
Masefege gm drutes loa vmrgures gm nojes vmrgms, 99 @ gm ejo, 7 , 9,
24, 2 , 9 , 97, ( 9 - 7), , =4 Ejo gm evmffeae gm ejo, jum`o gm
 lufpecbfbgeg @mam, `rea mrror gm, - = Kutelboams `maâtbles, 49, 4 , 9,
- =, , 7 Jma`bcrm, 7 - 77, 09, 9, 2 , 9, == @ba`mr Petmr, =0, =2, 04
@futma, mvbteago, 4 Colbos , , =7, 02- 9, 7- = Oro, efke, 4 - 4 uves,
== vëalufo eutobakuam madmrkmgeg gm @revms, 2 ojos seftoams y, =4
gmslrbplbüa y sb`abdblego gm sëatokes, 2-79 MCT y, =, 2, 2 `reagms
mrrorms socrm. Tmr @reagms mrrorms gm madmrkmgeg lrüable @reagms

mrrorms gm madmrkmgeg lrüable socrm vbsbüa `mamref gm, 2 -2 pumatm

 pere uae kmjor sefug y, 2-29 aucfer pmasekbmatos gm fe `matm, 2
mjmkpfos qum gea pmrspmltbve, 29-2 , 2 -2= drmatm e fe vmrgeg socrm, 2
- 27, 9 fbcmrteg gm mfmllbüa y, 2 @rea mrror : loadusbüa eutobakuam,
20-22 @rea mrror : loalmpto mrrüamo gm madmrkmgeg kbstmrbose, 9
@rea mrror : Mtbqumtes loko rmspumstes, 9 - 97 @rea mrror 7:
Badfekelbüa loko leuse, 9=- 90 @rea mrror =: kbto gmf kmtecofbsko,
92- @rea mrror 4: Jum`o gm fe lufpecbfbgeg gm fos `mams, - = @rea
mrror 0: B`aorer e fos luetro bkpfelecfms, 0- @rea mrror : Wogo mstå
ma tu lecmze, 2- 9 @rea mrror 2: Lrmü su madmrkmgeg, - @uelekofm,
N Wmxture gmf lecmffo, lekcbo, 7= Lecmffo, egmf`ezekbmato y
 pârgbge, , 4, 77-7=, =0, 4 , =, - Keaos y pbms, drëo, 7 , - Keaos
K eaos y pbms,
nbalnegos, =7 Keaos, tmkcfor, = Wbrobgbtbs gm Nesnbkoto, 79 loko
nbpotbrobgbsko eveazego, = mafelm eutobakuam, 2, 29 gmsl rbptboa y
mf sb`abdblego gm fos sëatokes, 79-7 gbe`aüstblo gm, 0 MCT y, - 2, , 2,
79-7 `reagms mrrorms socrm. Tmr @reagms mrrorms gm madmrkmgeg
lrüable seaegos, fe nbstorbe gm uae kujmr, - drmlumalbes gm lurelbüa
gm otre tbrobgms, - 2 nbpotbrobgbsko loa, 79 yogo y, 4, - pârgbge gm
fbcbgo y, == vm`mtefms gm ker pere eyuger, 7 goforms gm lecmze, =
Lurelbüa, fmsboams ao, 49-4 Lurelbüa gm su lumrpo. Tmr tekcbâa
Efbkmatos y autrblbüa8 Smnecbfbtelbüa tbrobgme gm 29 gëes8
Smdmrmalbes gm rmlmtes socrm: vbsbüa `mamref gm fes tâlables, 0
rmkojo gm kerbposes, puatos kås dålbfms pere, 9- cusleago su
mqubfbcrbo, drmlumalbes matrm tbrobgms pere, 2- 9 peutes pere, 2- 79
tüablos gm badusbüa fb`mre, 0- uae kujmr nbstorbe, - pmrsbstbmago,
 prmperelbüa pere, 0- rm`mamrelbüa gm tbrobgms, 9 fbcmreago neste fe
úftbke lâfufe MCT, 0 gm oro gmf efke y, 4 - 4 fëame gm tbmkpo pere,
gos tbrobgms lokuableago, 2- 9 brrm`uferbgegms gmf fetbgo gmf lorezüa
(pefpbtelboams, errbtkbe, fetbgos lergëelos mltüpblos), = leuses gm, =
 MCT y, 2, =- 4, 0, = efbkmatos pere eyuger, 77, =9 sucprogultos
vbrefms leuseatms, 2 kujmrms qum mxpmrbkmatea, 44, = Drmlumalbe
lergëele, lekcbos ma, = -= Nmevy Kmtef Gmtox \kootnbm, 29 kmtefms
 pmsegos, gmsbatoxblelbüa, efbkmatos / supfmkmatos pere, 7 , 77, 70, (
72- = ), =0, 49 Nmevy Kmtef Gmtox Koatn, =0- = lüko sm lure
lueago, = pere fos cmamdblbos gm sumõo, =4 kmtefms pmsegos, tüxblos.

Tâesm tekcbâa Kmrlurbo qum efbkmate ef TMC, sëatokes leusegos

 por, (70-= ), =7, ==, =2, 47 mstre`os leusegos por, Kms gm
Gmsbatoxblelbüa gm kmtefms pmsegos (Smnecbfbtelbüa tbrobgme), =0- =
loko uao gm Luetro bkpfelecfms, loasuko gm leram gm lmrgo y , 0
mslorrmatëe qum loatbmam, loko gmsmalegmaeatm gmf vbrus, epame gmf
sumõo y, =9 sumõo edmltego por, 70- 7 , = , = låalmr gm tbrobgms y, 42,
09, 0 sucprogultos vbrefms y, 2 amurotoxbaes vbrefms y, 2- 9. Tmr
tekcbâa Amurotoxbaes, gmdblbmalbe gm zbal vbref y, 7 smkbffes gm
låõeko, 77, 24, 9 Nmpetbtbs L, , 2, 4= Nbmrces y supfmkmatos,
lurelbüa, 7 - = . Tmr tekcbâa nbmrces mspmlëdbles8 supfmkmatos
mspmlëdblos Soaqumre, =7 Wüablo nokmopåtblo, , Kbmf, lrugo, 74, 0 ,
04, 7, , 9, == Lekcbos norkoaefms, loko `etbffo gmf vbrus tbrobgmo,
rmmkpfezo norkoaef, - , 9, Norkoaes, tbrobgms . Tmr Norkoaes
tbrobgmes. \odolos y sugorms aolturaos, 4, 7 , =0. Tmr tekcbâa
"\ëagrokm gm fes kujmrms foles"8 Ymrbkmaopeusbe y kmaopeusbe
Lefbmatm, lorrbmago, 7 Nekcrm, loasteatm, 77 Nbpmrtmasbüa (prmsbüa
ertmrbef efte), = , 44 Nbpmrtbrobgbsko, gmslrbplbüa y sb`abdblego gm fos
sëatokes, 2-79 Nbpmrtbrobgbsko, MCT y, = Nbpo`fulmkbe, 72, 47, 7
Nbpotbrobgbsko. Tmr tekcbâa mf vëalufo eutobakuam gm tbrobgbtbs gm
Nesnbkoto, 2 procfmkes gm gmasbgeg üsme y, 7 nekcrm loasteatm y,
77 gmslrbplbüa y sb`abdblego gm fos sëatokes, - 2 loko sëatoke gm
MCT, 7- =, 2 tbpos gm MCT qum leusea, `reagms mrrorms socrm. Tmr
@reagms mrrorms gm madmrkmgeg lrüable Wbrobgbtbs gm Nesnbkoto loa,
79 badmrtbfbgeg, ecorto mspoatåamo, lokpfblelboams gmf mkcerezo y,
=0-= , yogo y, - pârgbge gm fbcbgo y, == kbstmrbo eukmato gm pmso y,
7 -77 norkoaes tbrobgmes y, 00, kmgblekmatos pere fe tbrobgms,
fmltures gm W\N y, - B Nmfego, pfåteao sbfvmstrm gm eråageao, 9
\bstmke bakuaofü`blo MCT qum eaualbe prmsmalbe, gbstrellbüa
MCT, 7 keatmabâagofo ma dorke, 0- propbo sbstmke bakuaofü`blo
 gm, 7- = fbsto pere gmsnelmrsm MCT gm su lumrpo, 0. Tme tekcbâa
Lüko seaer su lumrpo gm tbrobgms, 7- = `umrre loa MCT, -
Badmrtbfbgeg, ecorto bavofuaterbo y lokpfblelboams ma mf mkcerezo, 4,
=0-=2, =9 Badfekelbüa loko leuse gm madmrkmgeg, @rea mrror gm, 9=
- 90 Fmsboams loko gmsmalegmaeatms gm vbrus, - Fmsboams, ao
lbletrbzelbüa, 49-4 Korgmgures / pblegures gm basmltos, loko

gmsmalegmaeatm gm vbrus, Basmltblbges ma mf no`er, . Loasuftm

tekcbâa Ymstblbges y nmrcblbges Basokabo. Tmr tekcbâa Leuses gmf
sumõo gm, 7=-74 MCT y, 0 tbrobgms y, , , 0- 2 tbrobgms qum ao leusea,
7=-74 loko gmsmalegmaeatm gmf vbrus tbrobgmo, Madmrkmgeg
 pufkoaer batmrstblbef, 47 prmolupelboams socrm mf yogo, gmdblbmalbe
gmdblbmal be -
, 4, 79, =7, 02- 9 efbkmatos / supfmkmatos loa, 7 , 72, = , 2, 9 tüablo
nokmopåtblo loa, regbeltbvos, tretekbmatos, , 2- 9, 4 Brrbtecbfbgeg, =9
J Gofor ma fes ertblufelboams, 0, = Ju`os . Tmr Smlmtes, ju`os / tâ /
e`ues y lefgo H Hefm, 77, , =, Hmfp, 9, 2 , 24 F Mtbqumtes loko
rmspumstes, @rea mrror gm, 9 - 97 Cåfseko gm fbküa, 72- =9, 0 , ==
Fbküa o e`ue gm lef, ==, =0, =2, 07 fbkoams y fbkes, 77, 04, 7, 24, 2
, 97, , , == fmlnu`e, 77, =4 fbcbgo, pârgbge gm, ==, - reëz gm rm`efbz,

72, =4 Wüablos
 procfmkes, sumõogmy, badusbüa fb`mre,
7 , = . Tmr 0- Låalmr
tekcbâa gm në`ego,
Efbkmatos Në`ego,
y autrblbüa8 Fes
rmlmtes nelma rmdmrmalbe ef Kms gm Fbcmrelbüa gm Në`ego, Fbadåtblo
y Wrbpe (Smnecbfbtelbüa Wbrobgme), ==- =4 F-fbsbae, =9. Tmr tekcbâa
Yetetes8 \mkbffes gm sâseko F-tbrosbae, 79, =9, . Tmr tekcbâa
Yetetes8 \mkbffes gm sâseko Efkumrzo. Tmr Smlmtes, efkumrzo
Låalmr gm pufküa, Fupus, 2, 72, 4 Madmrkmgeg gm Fykm efrmgmgor,
4 -4 lomxbstmalbe loa trestoraos gm fe tbrobgms, =0, 90 nelmrsm fe
 prumce, 94 badfekelbüa y, 94- 90 gbe`aüstblos mrrüamos, 2, 7, 70, 72 ,
= , =2, 4 , 94 Fbadmgmke, 7 , 72 K Ke`amsbo, = . Tmr tekcbâa
Mspårre`os8 Epbo8 Kea`os @fblbaeto gm ke`amsbo, =4 Ke`amsbo,
defte gm, = , = , = Kea`eamso, = . Tmr tekcbâa Auts Kea`oms, 77, 2 ,
99, =, == Jerecm gm erlm, 77, , Kesoa Jer masefeges Gos dorkes, 2
Kmgblekmatos rmlmtegos ma mxlmso , loko gmsmalegmae mf vbrus,
tbrobgms. Loasuftm fes prmslrbplboams gm kmgblekmatos pere fe
tbrobgms loko "gmsmalegmaeatms gm vbrus", kmfetoabae, ==. Loasuftm
tekcbâa Cetetes, pârgbge gm kmkorbe, 0, 70, =0, = madmrkmgeg gm
 Kâabîrm, = -=7 kmaopeusbe. Loasuftm Ymrbkmaopeusbe y kmaopeusbe
Ymrëogos kmastruefms eaorkefms, 2, ==-=4, =0, =2 Kmrlurbo. Tmr
tekcbâa WGEN loa kmtefms pmsegos tüxblos y, 0 eatëgotos pere
mfbkbaer, 7 , 72, =9 amcfbae lmrmcref y, 70 trestoraos gmf tmjbgo
loamltbvo y, = ekef`ekes gmatefms, 9, sugorelbüa mxlmsbve y, 7
dorkes gm, nbstmrbe gm, 9 nmrmgeges gm pegrms, 7 brrbtecbfbgeg y, =9

 pârgbge gm kmkorbe y, 70 secor kmtåfblo ma fe cole y, =7 loko

gmsmalegmaeatm gm vbrus gm fe tbrobgms, , 2 keaos tmkcforoses y,
mspeskos y = mspeskos, = \masbcbfbgeg ef drëo gmf kmtecofbsko
(rmefzego) y, 70 eukmato gm pmso kbstmrboso y, 7 , 92- 9 kbto gm,
loko @rea mrror, 92- procfmkes, 7 -7 norkoaes tbrobgmes y,
 propüsbto gm fe tbrobgms y, secor kmtåfblo ma fe cole, =7 kb`reões, 0,
= , 40, ecorto bavofuaterbo, =0 -=2 Kofg, , 7, 4 Koaofeurba, =9
Koaoaulfmosbs y koao sëatokes, , 9, - , - 7, 0, = -=2, 27, 7 , 72- =9
Lekcbos gm nukor, 72, 44 K\@ toxblbgeg , 7 KWND. Tmr kutelbüa
gmf `ma =-KWND KWNDS, 49, 7 Mslfmrosbs kúftbpfm (K\), 4
lefekcrms kusluferms, = , =4 gmcbfbgeg kuslufer, = noa`os, 7
noa`os, Lne`e, =9 malmdefokbmfbtbs kbåf`ble (KM), 4 madmrkmgeg

gmf kbstmrbo
@rea mrror gm,prbkmros
9 mtepeslesos gm sëatokes,
gm MCT, 4- 0 efloalmpto
4- 2 A Yepes mrrüamo,
norao "Aelnos-
\tyfm", 9 ]ões, qumcregbzes / mstrbeges, =7-== Noje gm ortb`e, =9- =
 Amurotoxbaes, goforms vbrefms, goforms y, = easbmgeg y, =9, =
 corrosos / otros procfmkes gm vbsbüa y, =4 abmcfe gmf lmrmcro y,
madmrkmgeg lmfëele y, 47 lereltmrëstbles, 2- 9 oprmsbüa ma mf pmlno y,
= sëagrokm gm detb`e lrüable, madmrkmgegms rmfelboaeges y, 4 keaos
/ pbms drëos y , 7 smasbcbfbgeg ef drëo (eukmatege) y, 70, 22 trestoraos
gmf tmjbgo loamltbvo y, 4 mstrmõbkbmato y, == progullbüa gmlrmlbmatm,
lurelbüa y, = lekcbos ma mf abvmf gm mamr`ëe y, 70 sugorelbüa
mxlmsbve y, 7 dfotegorms oluferms, y =4 detb`e y, 74 , 22 dbcrokbef`be
y, 4 efbkmatos pere protm`mr gm, 7 - 7 , 7 , 77, 7=, 70 kbsmrbe gm
kbstmrbo gm `futma y, 4 goforms gm lecmze, kb`reões y, =
brrm`uferbgegms ma fos fetbgos gmf lorezüa y, = -= basokabo y, 7 - 7 , =
brrbtecbfbgeg y, =9 fupus y, 4 secor kmtåfblo ma fe cole y, =7 lekcbos
gm nukor y, 72 mslfmrosbs kúftbpfm (MK) y, 4 gmcbfbgeg kuslufer y, =
mstego gm madmrkmgeg kbstmrbose y, 0 kbstmrbo gm eukmato gm pmso y,
 7 fmsboams ao luretbves y, 4 deslbtbs pfeater y, 4= potmalbe gm, 9
sëagrokm gm Seyaeug y, 4= pbmraes baqubmtes y, =9-= baqubmtug y, =9
smatbgo gm `usto / ofor eftmrego y, =7 epame gmf sumõo y, =7
supfmkmatos pere protm`mr gm, 7 , 72, =9, = keaos / pbms nbalnegos,
72 mstrmlnmz gm `er`eate y, =7 låalmr gm tbrobgms y, 0 mtepe tbrobgme
gm MCT y, 7 norkb`umo , matukmlbkbmato y, = -= tbaabtus y, = keaos

tmkcforoses y, = loatrellboams amrvboses, mspeskos y, = vârtb`o,

madmrkmgeg gm Kâabîrm, kermos, procfmkes gm mqubfbcrbo y, = -=7
Smnecbfbtelbüa tbrobgme gm 29 gëes, = - 4 socrm: vbsbüa `mamref y
smfmllbüa od Lnoblms, = - == Mfmllbüa E: Në`ego, fbadåtblo y kms gm
fbcmrelbüa batmstbaef, ==- =4 Mfmllbüa C: Nmevy Kmtef Gmtox K oatn,
=0- = Mfmllbüa L: Kms gm fbkpbmze gmf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms, =2- 4
 Aügufos, qubstms y tukorms. Loasuftm tekcbâa Mafelm eutobakuam
gmf låalmr gm tbrobgms, 2 gmslrbplbüa y sb`abdblego gm fos sëatokes, 7
MCT y, , , 4, 7 efbkmatos / supfmkmatos pere eyuger, ( 79- 7 ), ( 77-
=9), =, 4 luregos, uae kujmr nbstorbe, - madmrkmgeg peretbrobgme y, 44
mfbkbaelbüa gm fe tbrobgms y, 2- 9 dbgmos, pmsto lefecelëa, 24
matukmlbkbmato y norkb`umo, = -= , 7 . Tâesm tekcbâa \ëagrokm gm

SeyaeuggmAuts,
Nerbae 77- 7=,
efkmagre 49, 7, 24,y2lmcoffbams,
O Lmcoffes , ( 9 - ), 7,7=,9. 9,Tâesm
2 , 9tekcbâa
, 9, 7,
 Aereajes y tea`mrbaes, 7=, 29, 2 , 99, 9 , 4 Y Ybature, drmsle, loko
eltbvegor gmf vbrus, Yeaqumqums, eråageao sbfvmstrm, Låalmr gm
 påalrmes, Yepeye Cmrry Coets, 4Yepeyes, 7=, 4, 2 , 4. Madmrkmgeg
 peretbrobgme, 4=-44 @fåagufe peretbrobgms, fbkpbmze / protmllbüa, 7=
"perkmseao", aumz gm Cresbf, 7 pmrmjbf, 7=, 09, 9, 2 , 97. Tmr tekcbâa
Ymres gm ju`o gm pmpbao, 7= , 2 , 4 Ymrbkmaopeusbe y kmaopeusbe, 7,
, 7, 0, 77, =0, 44, =, 9. Tmr tekcbâa "\ëagrokm gm fes kujmrms foles"8
\odolos y sugorms aolturaos Ymstblbges y nmrcblbges easbmgeg y, =
trestoraos gmf tmjbgo loamltbvo y, 4 progultos gm keëz y, 4- 0 GGW, ,
9, 4 , 0, , 4, = MCT y, 9, mlzmke, psorbesbs y , 4 efbkmatos pere
 pur`er, 7 , 7 , 7= sodolos, sugorms aolturaos y, 7 basmltblbges ma mf
no`er, kofmstbes ma fe kmaopeusbe y, =0 lefekcrms kusluferms y, =
kbstmrbo eukmato gm pmso y, 7 trestoraos amurofü`blos y, = orë`mams,
gmserroffo gm , 4 progultos porlbaos y, 0 progulma pere lokmr y, =7
epame gmf sumõo y, =9 progultos gm soye y, 0 låalmr tbrobgmo y, 7 ,
 42, 0 , 0 norkoaes tbrobgmes y, tukorms tbrobgmos y, 7 loko
gmsmalegmaeatm gmf vbrus tbrobgmo, 9 , , 7 Ymsto Dbgmos gm lefecelëa,
24 Deslbtbs pfeater, 4= Tmamaos, vbrefms, 2- 9 \ëagrokm ovårblo
 pofbquëstblo (\OY), 2, =2-49, 74, =9 @reaeges, 7=, 2 , 99, =4 Leram
gm lmrgo, mvbteago, 0 @elnes gm evmae, keazeae loa leamfe y peses,
9 Yetetes, 7=- 74, 9 , == Lokpfblelboams gmf mkcerezo y ecorto

mspoatåamo, =0-=2 Yrüstete y låalmr gm prüstete r, , 44, 09 Yrüstete,

MCT gbrb`bgo, Ysorbesbs, 9, 2, 7=, = , 4 -4 , 74 YW\G (trestorao gm
mstrâs postreukåtblo), = , == nbalnezüa gm fe lere / ojos, 72 Dbcrosbs
 pufkoaer, 47 S Segbelbüa , == qum edmltea mf sumõo, = efbkmatos
 pere mxtremr gm fe tbrobgms, 7 , 74 aulfmerms, loko uao gm Luetro
bkpfelecfms, , 0, 9 råceaos, 74, 2 , 97 "egmrmzo Sealn", 2 mruplbüa,
0, 9, , 4 , , Drekcumses. Tmr Cmrrbms Sespcmrry Wnukcprbat Loohbms,
sëagrokm gm Seyaeug, 4= rmlmtes, gmseyuao, - 2 `elnes gm keazeae
loa leamfe y peses, 7 Nmevy Kmtef gmsbatoxblelbüa \kootnbm, 29
Yepeye Cmrry Coets, 4 Wnyrobg Nmefba` \kootnbm, 2 Pbfg Cfumcmrry
Yealehms, Smlmtes, lmae , 90- = Crezbf Aut Cesbf "Yerkmsea", 7
Lofbdfor "Drbmg Sblm", 9 "Aelnos-\tyfm" Yetetes ef norao, 9

Mspe`umtb efbofb,
Eaelergo \quesn "Cofo`amsm",
Smlmtes, ju`os / tâ7/ e`ue
Eflelnodes
y lefgo,ef4=-vepor
socrm:loa ejo
tüablos
gm badusbüa fb`mre, 0- Efom Petmr, 0 Ju`o gm epbo, 44 Ju`o gm pmpbao,
4 E`ue gm jma`bcrm, 04 E`ue gm fbküa o lef, 07 Lefgo luretbvo gm fe
tbrobgms, 9 Ju`o luretbvo gm fe tbrobgms, 09 Wâ luretbvo gm fe tbrobgms ,
0 Smlmtes, efkumrzo, 2=- 9= socrm: smfmllbüa y prmperelbüa gm
 progultos, = Masefege gm Drutes loa Tmrgures gm noje, 99 Mavesms
gm Werro gm Kesüa gm Gos Keamres, 2 Ymsto gm Dbgmos gm Lefecelëa,
\ope gm Mspbaeles 24, 9 Gbp gm Eflelnode gm Woketm \mlego ef \of
loa Lrugbtâs gm Tmrgures, 97 Smlmtes, colegbffos, 0- . Tmr tekcbâa
Smlmtes, lokcos tbrobgmes `o to @uelekofm, Loohbms Wnukcprbat
drekcumse, Cetetes Drbtes y @uelekofm, Nmfego Ceaeae Cfumcmrry
Pbfg, 9 Smlmtes, lokcbaegos tbrobgms tbro, 7- 4 Ceaeae + Gufsm
Dfehms, = Lofbdfor + Keazeae, 7 epbo + gåtbfms, = lof rbzege + kea`o,
= pmres + rúlufe, 4 keagerbae + drekcumses, 4 toketms + mspbaeles,
7 eråageaos sbfvmstrms + pepeye, 4 trâcof rojo, = ef`es kerbaes rojes,
=9 sëagrokm gm pbmraes baqubmtes, 0, =9 -= , 44 Baqubmtug, 0, =9. Tmr
 tekcbâa Easbmgeg Ertrbtbs rmuketobgm (ES), =0, 4 "Erroz", lofbdfor
drbte, 9 Zukcbgo / zukcbgo ma fos oëgos, 0, = Sucbgbo, = Mslorrmatëe,
loko gmsmalegmaeatm gmf vbrus, \ Masefeges. Tmr Smlmtes, efkumrzo
\erlobgosbs, 4 lmcoffmtes. Tmr Lmcoffes y lmcoffbams \mfmabo, = . Tmr
tekcbâa Aumlms8 Crotms y kblro`rmmas \mkbffes gm sâseko, 74, 9,
@basma` sbcmrbeao (Mfmutnmro), = Nbgrosof gm pfete, =9 Ybmf. Tmr

tekcbâa elaâ8 Mlzmke8 Ysorbesbs8 Gmloforelbüa gm fe mruplbüa, =4,

4= smle, e`rbmtekbmato, 2, == \ëagrokm gm Seyaeug y, 4= \umõo. Tmr
tekcbâa Basokabo8 Gorkbr, procfmkes qum edmltea fos cmamdblbos gm
fos kefos sumõos, =2- 49 gmuges, 7 loko gbvbao, gmrmlno kmtedësblo,
7 efbkmatos pere, ==- =4 vefor gm lurelbüa, lüko dualboae, 7 - 7
bkportealbe gm, fmyms gm, 7 - 77 vefor prmvmatbvo gm, vmateae se`rege
 pere, =4- =0 epoyo mspbrbtuef (Ea`mf od \fmmp), =0 su esb`aelbüa gm,
7 - 77 su dumatm gm, 7 - 7 Epame gmf sumõo, 72- =9, =7 \fmmp,
 procfmkes qum edmltea fe detb`e suprerrmaef, =9, = - =7 easbmgeg, 7=,
74, =9- = , = , =7 epame, 72- =9, =7 leuses gm, 70- = procfmkes
gb`mstbvos, 7 - 72, = , =7 nmrbges mkolboaefms, 72 efbkmatos pere
eyuger, == - =4 lurelbüa, = - =0 bgmatbdblelbüa, 7=- = procfmkes

nmpåtblos, 7 , toxblbgeg
= , =7 kmtefms pmsegos= tüxblos,
K\@, 7 otros procfmkes
eltbvbgeg amurofü`blos,
vbref 70- =-
7 , 70 Ofor,
smatbgo eftmrego gm, =7 Cetbgo , gmsbatoxblelbüa gm kmtefms pmsegos,
29 cetbgos, lurelbüa tbrobgme, 2 epmrbtbvos. Tmr rmlmtes, colegbffos8
Smlmtes, lokcbaelboams gm e`errm y erreaqum gm tbrobgms Gofor gm
`er`eate. Tmr @er`eate, goforbgo Oro gmf efke, 4 - 4 \ope, mspbaele,
9 \oje, mvbteago, 0 Lefeceze Mspe`umtb "Cofoõmse", 7 Mspeskos, = ,
7 - 77, 7 Mspbaeles, 74, 2 , 2 , 9 , 7, == Mspbaeles \ope, 9 \pbrufbae,
9, , 72, =0, = , 29 Crotms y kblro`rmmas, 74, =7, == \quesn, 74, 7
Mtepes gm MCT. Tmr Mpstmba-Cerr vbrus (MCT) eaës mstrmffego, =
eflelnodes ef vepor loa ejo Eaelergo efbofb, låalmr gm mstüke`o,
 celtmrbes \trmptolollus,
\ trmptolollus, 4, 47 toketm smlego ef
e f sof Gbp gm eflelnode
loa vm`mtefms Lrugbtâs, 97 Wâlable gm rmkojo, supfmkmatos y
nbmrces , lurelbüa, 7 - = . Tmr tekcbâa nbmrces mspmlëdbles8
supfmkmatos mspmlëdblos \ugorelbüa, mxlmsbve, 7 , 44. Tmr tekcbâa
\odolos y sugorms aolturaos. Cetetes guflms y @uelekofm, Cetetes,
74, 9, , =7, =4 Aetelbüa ma vmreao, loko gmsmalegmaeatm gmf vbrus,
 Keaos y pbms nbalnegos, 72 Nbalnego, fma`ue, =7 \ëatokes, MCT.
Tmr tekcbâa sëatokes mspmlëdblos socrm: gmslrbplbüa `mamref gm fo
qum sb`abdblea, gmfbamelbüa y sb`abdblego gm, 2-40 mvofulbüa gmf
MCT y gbdbluftegms gm gbe`aüstblo, =- prbkmres bastealbes gm, 4- 0
 pmrspmltbve nbstürble, =- tbrobgms procfmkåtble loko, 0- pro`rmsbüa
gm, por mtepe, 9- 2 Mtepe uao: Mtepe gm cmcâ, 9 Mtepe gos: Mtepe gm

`umrre, , , Mtepe trms: Mtepe gm tbrobgms, =- 4 Mtepe luetro: Mtepe gm

madmrkmgeg kbstmrbose, 4- 2 por quâ teatos edmltea e fes kujmrms, 44-
40 \ëatokes, tbrobgms. Tmr tekcbâa fe madmrkmgeg gm @revms8
Wbrobgbtbs gm Nesnbkoto8 Nbpmrtbrobgbsko8 Nbpotbrobgbsko8 Aügufos,
qubstms y tukorms8 \ëatokes, MCT8 sëatokes mspmlëdblos socrm:
gmslrbplbüa `mamref gm fo qum sb`abdblea, procfmkes gm sefug
egblboaefms loaduagbgos loa procfmkes smperegos, =4-40. Tâesm
tekcbâa fe eperblbüa gm procfmkes mspmlëdblos, 2 gmfbamelbüa y
sb`abdblego gm, 2-=4 mvofulbüa gmf MCT y gbdbluftegms gm
gbe`aüstblo, =- tbrobgms loko vëltbke lufpecfm mrrüamekmatm y, 0- ,
0- Madmrkmgeg por batofmrealbe ef msdumrzo sbstâkblo (\MBG), 4 W
Keagerbaes. Tmr Aereajes y tea`mrbaes \ecor, smatbgo eftmrego gm,

=7 \ecor,dfultuelboams,
lumrpo, kmtåfblo, =7 Wâ,
2, 7lurelbüa
. Tmr gmtekcbâa
fe tbrobgms, 0 Wmkpmreture,
sodolos y sugorms
aolturaos8 \ugorelbüa, @er`eate mxlmsbve, gofor, 0- , 9- , =, 79, 47,
40, , 7 @er`eate, tmasbüa ma, =7 Wokbffo, 74- 70, 0 , 9, 7 Låalmr gm
tbrobgms, 42-0 eutor batrogullbüa e \pbrbt y, 42 gmserroffo, mvofulbüa
gm, 09-0 MCT, toxbaes y, , 4, 7 , 09-0 , tbpos gm MCT leuseatms,
efbkmatos / supfmkmatos pere prmvmabr / treter, 7 , 7 , 74, 7 , 72, 4
dürkufe gm lurelbüa, 0 drmlumalbes gm lurelbüa gm otre tbrobgms, - 2
 pmrspmltbve nbstürble, 42-09 lüko sm dorke, 0 -0 yogo y, mfbkbaelbüa
gm fe tbrobgms y, 2- 9 mafelm suprerrmaef gm fe `fåagufe tbrobgms, - 7 .
Tmr tekcbâa MCT gm fes `fåagufes suprerrmaefms ma (Mtepe Wrms gmf
TMC), - 4 efbkmatos / supfmkmatos pere fes norkoaes gm epoyo, 7 , 7
, 7=, 74, = , = norkoaes (W7 y W ), - , 2, , 9 norkoaes (W\N y WSN),
, 0=, 04-00, - , , prumces gm norkoaes, 04-00 vbge sba, 2- 9
rm`mamrelbüa lueago ao mstå effë, 9 loko sm`uago lmrmcro / lmatro
gm getos, - vmrgegmro propüsbto gm, - lefgo gm lurelbüa gm fe tbrobgms,
9 ju`o gm lurelbüa gm fe tbrobgms, 09 fbluego gm tbrobgms, 2 tâ gm
 lurelbüa gm fe tbrobgms, 0 norkoaes tbrobgmes (W7 y W ), - , 2, , 9
norkoaes tbrobgmes (W\N y WSN ), , 0=, 04-00, - , , madmrkmgeg gm fe
tbrobgms. Tmr tekcbâa fe madmrkmgeg gm @revms8 Wbrobgbtbs gm
Nesnbkoto8 Nbpmrtbrobgbsko8 Nbpotbrobgbsko8 Aügufos, qubstms y
tukorms8 Leuse gm låalmr gm tbrobgms, =-4. Tmr tekcbâa fe eaefo`ëe
gmf peyeso gmf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms, 0- gbe`aüstblo gm. Tmr

Gbe`aüstblo gm madmrkmgeg tbrobgme lekbao e fe lurelbüa, 7 `reagms

mrrorms socrm. Tmr @reagms mrrorms gm kbstmrbos gm madmrkmgegms
lrüables y drustrelboams gm -4 pro`rmsbüa gm MCT y, - 4. Tâesm
tekcbâa fe rmspoasecbfbgeg gmf vbrus gm Mpstmba-Cerr (TMC), =-4
loko sëatoke gm ef`o kås `reagm, 0- , 0- . Tmr tekcbâa vbrus gm
Mpstmba-Cerr (MCT)8 \ëatokes gmf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms Tmr \ëatokes,
MCT8 \ëatokes, tbrobgms8 \ëatokes mspmlëdblos qum mstå lrmeago,
defelbe gm, - su lumrpo y, = Wbrobgbtbs. Tmr fe tbrobgbtbs gm Nesnbkoto,
kmgblekmatos pere fe tbrobgms, 02- = MCT y, (02- =) abvmfms gm
rmvmfelbüa, = aeturefms vmrsus sbatâtblos vs. progulbgos por mf
lumrpo, 9- rezoams pere fos sëatokes e pmser gm, rezoams por fes
luefms fes pmrsoaes vma rmsuftegos, 9 dortefmlbkbmato gm MCT y,

etrodbe
lumrpo tbrobgme 02- 9 socrm
y, 02 vmrgeg y, - , 7fes
, 7=, 74 treteago
norkoaes mf lumrpo
tbrobgmes loafmltures
loko, pertms gmf
gm
W\N 9- y, - gmstmtm gm, - = Smnecbfbtelbüa tbrobgme. Tmr Mtepe tbrobgme
gm vmjb`e tbrobgme gm 29 gëes gm MCT, - 4 Yrumces tbrobgmes prumces
gm eatblumrpos, 00-0 rm`rmseago "aorkef", 0= prumces gm norkoaes
MCT y, 0=-04, 00-0 , prumces bavmrses W 04-00, 00 verbecbfbgeg gm,
04-00 ustmg loko mxpmrto ma tbrobgms y, 0 Tbrus gm tbrobgms. Tmr
tekcbâa mf loaolbkbmato gmf vbrus gm Mpstmba-Cerr (MCT), 0
delbfbgeg gm lepture, 0 mxpfblelbüa gm, 0- , 7- = bkpelto gm `rea
eflealm gm, sëatokes bablbefms, 0 bavesbvbgeg gm, lokuabgegms
kâgbles y 7 pogmr pere gmtmlter perm, mstm fbcro y, rmqubsbtos gm
rmpfblelbüa, 9 quâ ms, ustmg loko mxpmrto ma tbrobgms y, Kms gm
fbkpbmze gmf vbrus tbrobgmo (Smnecbfbtelbüa tbrobgme), =2- 4
gmsmalegmaeatms gmf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms, 2- =. Tmr tekcbâa deltorms
gmsmalegmaeatms mspmlëdblos qum edmltea e gbdmrmatms pmrsoaes gm
dorke gbdmrmatm, 7 eaefo`ëe dum`o / `esofbae, 7 lüko dualboaea, 2- 9
bablbo gm sëatokes y, 2 fbste gm, 9- sbkpfm o kúftbpfm, 9 vmrgeg socrm,
 7- = norkb`umo y matukmlbkbmato, = -= , 7 . Tmr tekcbâa \ëagrokm
gm Seyaeug Wbaabtus (zukcbgo / zukcbgo ma fos oëgos), 0, =
Leasealbo, 70. Tmr tekcbâa Detb`um Woketoms, 70, 24, 9 , 97, 9 , 7, ,
7 Fma`ue, nbalnego, =7 Wüablos, ==, =4, 4 , 07, 0- kmtefms pmsegos
tüxblos. Tmr Smdmrmalbes gm kmtefms pmsegos. Tmr Smlmtes, epmrbtbvos
Keaos tmkcforoses, = Wukorms. Tmr Aügufos, qubstms y tukorms

Lúrluke, 70, 9, ==. Tmr tekcbâa Lurlukba Wwbtlnms y mspeskos, =

, 7 - 77, 7 Wyrosbam. Tmr F-tbrosbae8 Yepes8 \mkbffes gm sâseko ]
]ador`bvba` Dour, 0- . Tmr tekcbâa GGW8 Kmtefms pmsegos, tüxblos8
Segbelbüa T Tm`mtefms, bakmrsbüa loa, 97. Tmr tekcbâa vm`mtefms
mspmlëdblos Tmrgures, ker, 7 . Tmr tekcbâa Gufsm8 Târtb`o gm Hmfp,
kermo, madmrkmgeg gm Kâabîrm, procfmkes gm mqubfbcrbo, 0, = -=7,
lereltmrëstbles gm fos sucprogultos vbrefms gm, 9 gberrme lrüable y, ==
efbkmatos pere pur`er / protm`mr gm, 7 , 74, =9 brrm`uferbgegms gmf
fetbgo lergbelo y, = fupus y, 4 kbstmrbo eukmato gm pmso y, 7
 progullbüa gm, 9, 7 nbalnezüa gm lere / ojos y, 72 låalmr gm tbrobgms
y, 09-0 mspeskos, mspeskos y, = Legåvmrms vbrefms, 2, 9, 7, = , 4
Mxpfosbüa vbref, 0- Tmamaos vbrefms, vbrus 2- 9. Tmr vbrus gm Mpstmba-

Cerr (TMC)8
lokpfmjo, Tbsbüa gmf vbrus
= Gmdblbmalbe gm fe tbrobgms.
gm Tbtekbae Tmrgmsmalegmaeatm
C , loko Myms Tbtekbae gmf
C-
vbrus gm fe tbrobgms, MCT y, 49, 7 kutelbüa gmf `ma KWNDS y, 49
gmf sumõo, fe gb`mstbüa y, =7 supfmkmatos, 7 loatrellboams, mspeskos
y, = Tbtekbae L, 7 , 77, 7=, 70, 7 - 72. Tmr tekcbâa fbkoams y fbkes8
 Aereajes y keagerbaes
k eagerbaes Tbtekbae G , = Toz, lekcbo ma, =7 P Mtepe
gm `umrre gm MCT, - Cmrros, 70 E`ues. Tmr rmlmtes, ju`os / tâ / e`ues
y lefgoGmcbfbgeg, kúslufo, = @eaealbe gm pmso "sëagrokm gm kujmr
fole" y, 2- 9 sëagrokm gm Lusnba` y, 4= MCT y, , 7 -77, 44, 9
 procfmkes gm kmtecofbsko y, 7 -7 kbstmrboso, , 7 -77 YLO\ y , 49
 pmrbkmaopeusbe, kmaopeusbe y, =0, = gmspuâs gmf perto, =2
mspbaeles pere eyuger, 74 norkoaes tbrobgmes y, 9 kmgblekmatos
 pere fe tbrobgms y, 7 Yârgbge gm pmso, 7 , 77, 9, 9, 7= Eråageaos
sbfvmstrms, 70, = , 49 , , 29, 9, 4, , =4 Pbfg Cfumcmrry Ceaeae Blm
Lrmek, 9 Pbfg Cfumcmrry Yealehms, Kujmrms. Loasuftm tekcbâa fe
Ymrbkmaopeusbe y fe kmaopeusbe tokeges ma smrbo, 0= lesos gm
låalmr gm keke, 49, =, "sëagrokm gm kujmrms foles" / "togo mstå ma
 su lecmze", 4- 0, 2- 9 prbkmros sëatokes kbstmrbosos gm MCT y, 4- 0
lefbmatm gmstmffos y sugorms aolturaos, 4, 7 , =0 badmrtbfbgeg, ecorto
bavofuaterbo y lokpfblelboams gmf mkcerezo, 4, =0-=2, =9 YLO\ y,
2, =2-49, 74, =9 rmloaolbkbmato gm kmgblekmatos pere fe tbrobgms y,
= prumces vumfvma e smr "aorkefms" e pmser gm fe loagblbüa, 0=, 00
 por quâ teatos sëatokes edmltea, 44-40 Z Zbal loalbmram, - 7

gmdblbmalbe, loko gmsmalegmaeatm gmf vbrus gm fe tbrobgms,

gmdblbmalbe, uões qumcregbzes / mstrbeges y, =7-== efbkmatos loa, 77-
7=, 74 dualboams y cmamdblbos, 7 yogo y, vm`mtefms kerbaos y, 7
supfmkmatos, - 7, 7E@SEGMLBKBMAWO\ @relbes e Yetty @bdt, e
Eaam Certnmf, e Smbg Wrely, e Foubsm Ney, e Ker`ermtm Abmfsma, e
Gbeam Nbff, e togos ma Ney Nousm Segbo, y ef rmsto gmf mqubpo gm
Ney Nousm por su dm y lokprokbso gm ffmver mf kmasejm gm \pbrbt ef
kuago pumgm loatbauer lekcbeago vbges. @wyamtn Yeftrow, Mfbsm
Fomnama y su gmvote trbpufelbüa gm @OOY, su lerbõo y `mamrosbgeg
soa uae baspbrelbüa produage. Gr. Efmjeagro Jua`mr, fes pefecres
togevëe ao pumgma gmslrbcbr fe eprmlbelbüa qum tma`o pere ustmg. Gr.
Yrugmalm Neff, `relbes por poamr su cmagblbüa socrm fes pefecres gmf

Mspërbtu. \u
amlmsbtea trecejo gmsbatmrmsego
rmspumstes pere bfukbaer
rmaumve mf sb`abdblego e fosypelbmatms
vmrgegmro nmroblo gmqum
fe
 pefecre goltor. Gre. Lnrbstbeam
L nrbstbeam Aortnrup, su bae`otecfm gmvolbüa
gmvolbü a por
fe sefug gm fe kujmr sm ne loavmrtbgo ma su propbe mstrmffe ma mf
uabvmrso. Gr. Necbc \egm`nb, fe fuz qum trem ef kuago ms fm`magerbe.
Gr. Sblnerg \offezzo, su fmefteg e fe rmlupmrelbüa gm fos qum sudrma
ms bakmase m baqumcreatecfm. Lreb` Heffkea, `relbes por su epoyo,
gmdmase y ekbsteg ma mstm vbejm. Lnmfsme Dbmfg y \lott, Pbf y Owma
Cehufe, ¿lüko pugm smr tea edortuaego gm tmamrtm ma kb vbge?
]stmgms soa vmrgegmros lruzegos pere fe leuse Kâgble Kmgbe. Aealb
Lnekcmrs y Gevbg Jekms, \tmpneabm y Pyett Mffbott, ao pumgo
e`regmlmrtm fo sudblbmatm por tu qumrbge ekbsteg y por tu efbmato
mtmrao. @relm Nb`ntowmr Gm Abro, Socmrt Gm Abro y su dekbfbe,
ustmgms soa smrms vefbosos y coagegosos. E fes sb`ubmatms efkes
 coagegoses luye fmefteg etmsoro, kbs e`regmlbkbmatos sefma:
Hbkcmrfy y Jekms Tea Gmr Cmmh8 Amae, Socmrt y ]ke Wnurkea8
Jmssble \mbadmfg8 Gmkb Koorm8 Ym``y Sokmto8 Gmccbm @bcsoa8
 Jmssble \mbadmfg8 Gmkb Koorm8 Ym``y Sokmto8 Gmccbm @bcsoa8
Jmaae Gmwea Wetuk8 Lerof, \lott y Lnrbstbeae Sbtlnbm8 Ym``y
Fbptoa, Hbgege Joams y Sesnbge Joams8 Aeokb Lekpcmff8 Jekbm-
Fyaa \b`fmr8 Lerofbam Dfmkba`8 Ekeage gm Legmamt8 \opnbe Cusn8
Kene Gehnbf8 Cneveab Fmv y Cneret Kbtre8 Poogy Dresmr, Kbfmae
Koarroy, Kbg`m Nussmy y togos ma Neffkerh s Nokm & Dekbfy8
Kor`ea Debrlnbfg8 Yettb \tea`mr8 Letnmrbam, \opnbe y Feure Celn8

Eaaecmtn @bsn8 Socmrt Pbsgok8 Hmffy Aooaea8 Geabmffm FeYortm8

 Ablh y Crmaae Ortamr8 Jmssble Ortamr8 Kbhm Goofmy8 Gnru Yuronbt8
Hrbs Lerr8 Hetm Aortnrup8 Hrbstbae Lerrbffo-Culerek8 Eaa Foubsm
@bttfmkea8 Jea y Yeaelnm Gmseb8 Ekb Cmeln y Kerh \negfm8 Crbea
Pbfsoa8 Socmrt y Kblnmffm Loft8 Jona Noffeag8 Kertba, Jmea,
Mfbzecmtn y Jelqumfbam \nedbrodd8 Hbk Fbagsmy8 Jbff Cfelh Zefcma8
Efmxeagre Lonma8 Lnrbstbam Nbff8 Lerof Goaenum8 Lerofbam Fmevbtt8
Kblnemf \eagfmr y Jmssble Fmm8 Hoye Pmcc8 Jmaay Nutt8 Egek
Lusnkea8 \oabe Lnoqumttm8 Lofmttm Ceroa-Smbg8 Gmabsm Fbaa8 y
Lerkmf Joy Cebrg. Fos veforo produagekmatm e togos. E fos kâgblos
lokpesbvos y otros seaegorms gmf kuago qum nea lekcbego fe vbge
gm teates pmrsoaes: tm rmspmto kulno. Gre. Gmeaae Kbabln, Gre. Soa
\tmrbtb,
\nmperg,Gre.
Gre.Ablofm @efeatm,
Efmhseagre Gre. Gbeae
Ynbffbps, Fopusay,
Gre. Lnrbs Gre. Gblh
Kefoamy, Grms.yWosle
Aomf
y @rm`ory Nee`, mf Gr. Gevm Hfmba, fe Gre. Gmcoren Hmra, mf Gr.
Gerrma y \uzeaam Cofms, fe Gre. Gmbrgrm Pbffbeks y mf gbduato Gr.
Jona KlKenoa, mf Gr. Jmdd Dmbakea y mf Gr. Socba Herfba, ms ua
noaor ffeker ustmgms ekb`os. @relbes por su gmgblelbüa sba dba ef
lekpo gm fe lurelbüa. @relbes e Gevbg \lnkmrfmr, Hbkcmrfy \.
@rbksfmy y \usea @. Mtnmrbg`m por lubgerkm. ]a e`regmlbkbmato
kuy låfbgo y sbalmro e Kuammze Enkmg8 @rmtlnma Keazmr8
Hbkcmrfy \pebr8 \tmpneabm Wbsoam8 \mpbgmn Hesneabea y Cma8
Km`ea Mfbzecmtn KlGoaamff8 Effy Mrtmf8 Tbltorbe y Kblnemf
Erastmba8 Abae Fmetnmrmr8 Kblnmffm \uttoa8 Nebfy Letefgo8 Hmrry8
Efmxeagre Fews8 Mstmr Nora8 Fbage y Socmrt Loyhmageff8 Weaye
Ehbk8 Nmetnmr Lofmkea8 @fmaa Hfeusamr8 Lerofya GmTbto8 Kblnemf
Koatmfmoam8 Coccb y Fmsfbm Neff8 Hetnmrbam Cmfzowshb8 Kett y
Teamsse Noustoa8 Gevbg, Noffy y @baabm Pnbtamy8 Feurma Nmary8
 Ofbvbe Ekbtreao y Ablh Tezqumz8 Kmfogy Fmm Ymalm8 Wmrre
Eppmfkea8 Hetm Neff8 Mbfmma Lrbspmff8 Cbeale Lerrbffo-Culerek8
Jmaabdmr Sosm Sosseao8 Hrbstba Lessbgy8 Letnmrbam Fewtoa8 Weyfor
Leff8 Efeae GbAergo8 Kba Fmm8 y Mgma Mpstmba Nbff. @relbes e fes
baaukmrecfms pmrsoaes, balfubges fes gm fes lokuabgegms Kâgbles
Kâgbles, e qubmams nm tmabgo mf prbvbfm`bo y mf noaor gm vmr dformlmr,
seaer y treasdorker. @relbes ef @rupo gm Epoyo pere Yreltbleatms.

Wm cmagb`o por lokpertbr mf vefor gm tus mxpmrbmalbes y ffmver tus

masmõeazes e otros. Mstås lekcbeago mf kuago. \effy Eraofg,
`relbes por bfukbaer tu fuz tea crbffeatmkmatm y prmster tu voz ef
kovbkbmato. Sucy \lettmr`oog, tu pelbmalbe ke`bstref m baloatecfms
nores gm gmgblelbüa nea dorkego nmroblekmatm fe vmrgegmre mspbae
gorsef gm mstm fbcro. Fe smrbm Kmgblef Kmgbuk ao smrëe posbcfm sba su
mslrbture y mgblbüa. @relbes por tu loasmjo fbtmrerbo. Tbcogne y Wbfe
Lferh, su `mabo lrmetbvo ne sbgo esokcrosekmatm bastrukmatef pere
fe leuse gm eyuger e otros. @relbes por mster loa aosotros e fo fer`o
gm fos eõos. Ynbfbp y Lesmy KlLfushmy: Mf kbstmrbo gm fes sbmtm
mstrmffes qum nes vbsto ma kb gbmstre, y fos sbmtm leagmfmros gm oro.
Fes sbmtm mstrmffes soa fos åa`mfms gm fes sbmtm b`fmsbes: y fos sbmtm
leagmfmros qum nes
KlLfeba Dostmr, vbsto kulnes
kulnes, soa fes `relbes
sbmtm b`fmsbes. Esnfmb`n,
por su lerbõo, Crbttoa y
ekecbfbgeg
 prmvbsbüa provbgmalbef. \tmrfba` Ynbffbps, `relbes por togo tu erguo
trecejo y gmvolbüa. Wmamkos fe cmagblbüa gm tmamrtm e aumstro fego.
Joa Kormffb y Aoen, ustmgms gos soa togo lorezüa. Soccy Cercero,
tu baqumcreatecfm posbtbvbgeg mfmve e togos fos qum tm rogmea. Yor su
ekor y epoyo, loko sbmkprm, e`regmzlo e kb dekbfbe: kb fukbaose
mspose8 Yepå y kekå8 kbs nmrkeaos, socrbaes, socrbaos, tëes y tëos8
kbs lekpmoams Bagb`o, Sucy y @rmet Cfum8 Mspmreaze8 Kerjorbm y
Socmrt8 Feure8 Snbe Letefgo y Cyroa8 Efeyam \mrfm y \lott, Ymrrb,
Fbssy y Erb Lona8 Gevbg \okorodd8 Jomf, Fbz, Hogy, Jmssm, Feurma,
Josmpn y Wnokes8 Crbea, Joylm y Josn8 Hmffy y Mvy8 Geabmffm,
Jonaay y Gmlfea8 y togos kbs smrms qumrbgos qum mståa gmf otro fego.
Dbaefkmatm, `relbes, Mspërbtu gmf Eftësbko, por geraos e togos
secbgurëe lokpesbve gm fos lbmfos qum aos baspbre e keatmamr fe
lecmze ma efto y ffmver fos goams se`regos qum nes sbgo tea ekecfm
 gm geraos. @relbes por e`ueaterkm e fo fer`o gm fos eõos y
rmlorgåagokm qum keatma`e ua lorezüa fbvbeao loa tu pelbmalbe
badbabte y tu gbsposblbüa e rmspoagmr kbs prm`uates ma cusle gm fe

vmrgeg.
uao ELMSLE
gmf Amw GMF E]WOS
Rorh Wbkms Eatnoay gmPbffbek,
# gmf cmst-kmgbef kâgbloseutor aúkmro
qum lekcbea
fe vbge gm fos efbkmatos: såfvetm e tb kbsko y fos qum ekes loa fos
 pogmrms luretbvos oluftos gm drutes y vmrgures y kâgbuk: smlrmtos

gmtrås gm fe madmrkmgeg lrüable y kbstmrbose y Lüko dbaefkmatm

lurer, aelbü loa fe lepelbgeg úable gm loavmrser loa ua mspërbtu gm
efto abvmf qum fm proporlboae badorkelbüa gm sefug
mxtreorgbaerbekmatm prmlbse qum e kmaugo mstå kuy por gmfeatm gm
su tbmkpo. Gmsgm fos luetro eõos, lueago sorprmagbü e su dekbfbe ef
eaualber qum su ecumfe sba sëatokes tmaëe låalmr gm pufküa (qum fes
 prumces kâgbles proato loadbrkeroa), Eatnoay ne mstego useago su
goa pere "fmmr" fes loagblboams gm fes pmrsoaes y gmlbrfms lüko
rmlupmrer su sefug. \u prmlbsbüa y âxbto sba prmlmgmatms loko
Kmgblo Kmgblo fm nea `eaego fe loadbeaze y mf ekor gm kbffoams ma
togo mf kuago, matrm mffos mstrmffes gm lbam, mstrmffes gm rolh,
kuftbkbffoaerbos, etfmtes prodmsboaefms, eutorms gm `rea âxbto gm
vmates yAo
 pogëea otres baaukmrecfms
malumatrms pmrsoaesgmgm seaer
uae keamre togos neste
fos åkcbtos
qum fmsqumneye
ao
 proporlboaego bgmes
bgme s gmf Mspërbtu. Eatnoay tekcbâa sm ne loavmrtbgo
l oavmrtbgo
ma ua rmlurso bavefuecfm pere fos kâgblos qum amlmsbtea eyuge pere
rmsofvmr sus lesos kås gbdëlbfms. Octma`e kås badorkelbüa ma
www.kmgblefkmgbuk.lok. Ney Nousm Wëtufos gm batmrâs
rmfelboaego Y]MGM L]SES \] TBGE, fe pmfëlufe, prote`oabzege
 por Foubsm Ney & Drbmags (gbspoabcfm loko ua pro`reke gm GTG,
ua loajuato ekpfbego gm GTG y ua vbgmo gm treaskbsbüa ma fëame)
Octma`e kås badorkelbüa ma www.neynousm.lok / foubsm-kovbm
WNM \NBDW, fe pmfëlufe, prote`oabzege por mf Gr. Peyam P. Gymr
(gbspoabcfm loko ua pro`reke gm GTG, ua loajuato ekpfbego gm
GTG y ua vbgmo gm treaskbsbüa ma fëame) Octma`e kås badorkelbüa
ma www.neynousm.lok/tnm- snbdt-kovbm _______ DELBFBWEAGO
FE TBGE: ]ae `uëe sbkpfm pere uae vbge baspbrege gbvbaekmatm,
 por Lnrbstbeam Aortnrup, KG J]@O \M^R FOLO: kås gm 99
 rmlmtes sbkpfms gm ju`os, cetbgos y mfbxbr pere kmjorer su sefug, por
Hrbs Lerr FE \OF]LBÜA @OFYME YESE MF EFBTBO GMF
GOFOS: ]ae `uëe peso e peso pere rmgulbr y mfbkbaer mf gofor

lrüablo, por Ablh

fbcrmrëe folef, Ortamr
o pumgm Wogo folokuablåagosm
sofblbtersm eatmrbor mstå gbspoabcfm ma su
loa Ney Nousm
(loasuftm fe på`bae sb`ubmatm). _______ Mspmrekos qum neyea
gbsdrutego mstm fbcro gm Ney Nousm. \b gmsme rmlbcbr aumstro letåfo`o

ma fëame loa badorkelbüa egblboaef socrm fos fbcros y progultos gm

Ney Nousm, o sb gmsme octmamr kås badorkelbüa elmrle gm Ney
Douagetboa, lokuaëqumsm loa: Ney Nousm, Bal., YO Cox = 99,
Lerfsceg, LE 2 9 -= 99 (049) 7 -042= o ( 99) 4=7-= 4 (049) 7 -427
(dex) o ( 99) 4=9-= = (dex) www.neynousm.lok® •
www.neydouagetboa.or` _______ Yucfblego y gbstrbcubgo ma
Eustrefbe por: Ney Nousm Eustrefbe Yty. Ftg., / 4 Sefpn \t.,
Efmxeagrbe A\P 9 = Wmfâdoao: 4 -2442-7 22 • Dex: 4 -2442-7 77 •
www.neynousm.lok.eu Yucfblego y gbstrbcubgo ma mf Smbao ]abgo
 por: Ney Nousm ]H, Ftg., Estfmy Nousm, Aottba` Nbff @etm, Foagrms
P JU Wmfâdoao: 77- 9- 40=- 7=9 • Dex: 77- 9- 40=- 7= •
www.neynousm.lo. uh Yucfblego y gbstrbcubgo ma fe Smpúcfble gm
\ugådrble por: Ney Nousm• \E
94 badoIneynousm.lo.ze (Yty), Ftg., YO Cox
www.neynousm.lo.ze 229, Pbthoppma
Yucfblego ma Bagbe
 por: Ney Nousm Mgbtorms Bagbe, Lokpfmjo
L okpfmjo Kusheea, Yerlmfe Ao. , C-
, Teseat Huaj, Aumve Gmfnb 9 909 Wmfâdoao: 2 - -7 04- 4 9 • Dex: 2 -
-7 04- 4 9 • www.neynousm.lo.ba Gbstrbcubgo ma Leaegå por:
Sebaloest Coohs, 779 Tbhba` Pey, Sblnkoag, CL T4T A •
Wmfâdoao : - 99-44 -=0 7 • Dex: - 99-=4=- 009 • www.rebaloest.lok
 _______ Ellmge e Amw Haowfmg`m. Ma luefqubmr kokmato. Ma
luefqubmr sbtbo. Eprmage y mvofulboam e su propbo rbtko loa fos
kmjorms mxpmrtos gmf kuago. www.neynousm].lok Cofmtbams
mfmltrüablos `retubtos gm Ney Nousm, mf kmjor rmlurso pere fe
baspbrelbüa ¡\â mf prbkmro ma loaolmr fes odmrtes ma güferms gm Ney
Nousm, gmsler`es `retubtes, odmrtes mspmlbefms, terjmtes gm edbrkelbüa,
rm`efos, loalursos y kås! Octma`e mxtreltos mxlfusbvos gm aumstros
úftbkos feazekbmatos y vbgmos gm Ney Nousm Yrmsmat Kokmats.
Gbsdrute gm nbstorbes pmrsoaefms efmategores, ertëlufos gm
 bastrullboams y loasmjos gm lurelbüa juato loa vbgmos y lbtes gm
mkpogmrekbmato gmatro gm Nmef Rour Fbdm. ¿Wbmam uae nbstorbe
mgbdbleatm pere loater y uae pesbüa por mslrbcbr? Kmjorm sus

necbfbgegms gm mslrbture
Fbdm. ¡Sm`ëstretm loa loasmjos
enore! ¡Baspëretm, gm Basbgmr
mgúletm, octâagmuaRour Prbtba`
ocsmqubo gm
lortmsëe y lokpertm fe secbgurëe!

nttp://www.neynousm.lok/amwsfmttmrs.pnp Tbsbtm
www.neynousm.lok pere suslrbcbrsm noy