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STUDIESMIRPUR AJK
 CHAPTER NO 3 (KINEMATICS)
OBJECTIVE

QUESTIONS A B C D
branch of science that deals with the study of motion of
1 Mechanics Kinematics Dynamics motion
bodies
study of motion of bodies without reference of force and
2 Dynamics motion Mechanics Kinematics
mass
3 study of motion of bodies under forces and their action Mechanics Kinematics Dynamics motion
If a body does not change its position with respect to some
4 Motion Mechanics Rest dynamics
observer
If a body continuously changes its position with respect to
5 Rest dynamics Motion Mechanics
some observer
6 There are types of motion 2 3 4 5
If every particle of a body has exactly the same motion is Translatory
7 Linear motion Random motion Circular motion
known as motion
Translatory
8 Motion of a body in a straight line is called Linear motion Random motion Circular motion
motion
Translatory
9 Motion of a body in a circle is called Linear motion Random motion Circular motion
motion
Translatory
10 If a body moves in an irregular manner is known as Rotatory motion Random motion Circular motion
motion
11 If each point of a body moves around a fixed point or axis Circular motion Rotatory motion Vibratory motion Linear motion
12 To and fro motion of a body is called Circular motion Rotatory motion Vibratory motion Linear motion
The distance and the direction of a body from a fixed point
13 Speed Velocity Position displacement
shows its
14 The shortest distance between two points is called Distance Speed Displacement Velocity
15 Change in the position is called Distance Speed Displacement Velocity
16 Diplacement is a quantity Scalar Vector Base Derived
17 Distance covered in unit time is known as Speed Velocity Acceleration Force
18 Formula of speed is v= s/v S /t m/ s v/s
19 Unit of speed is m/s m/s2 mm cm
20 Speed is a quantity Scalar Vector Base Derived

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 CHAPTER NO 3 (KINEMATICS)
OBJECTIVE
A body covers equal distance in equal intervals of time,then
21 Regular Uniform Variable Continuous
speed will be
The rate of displacement of a body with respect to time is
22 Distance Speed Displacement Velocity
called
23 The formula of velocity is V= d/t s/t v/t Vi+at
24 The unit of velocity is m/s m/s2 mm cm
25 velocity is a quantity Scalar Vector Base Derived
26 Velocity of one body relative to the other is called Relative velocity Uniform velocity Parallel velocity Opposite velocity
27 The rate of change of velocity is called Gravitation Acceleration Uniform velocity Variable velocity
28 Acceleration is a quantity Scalar Vector Base Derived
29 Acceleration is ∆V/t ∆V/s ∆V/v ∆V/g
30 The point where x-axis and y-axis meet is called Horizon Origin Margin Mid point
31 The first equation of motion is Vf = Vi+at Vi = Vf-at Vf = Vi - at 2as = Vf2-Vi2
32 Second equation of motion is S = Vi t+1/2 at2 Vf = Vi+at 2as = Vf2-Vi2 Vf = Vi - at
33 Third equation of motion is S = Vi t+1/2 at2 Vf = Vi+at 2as = Vf2-Vi2 Vf = Vi - at
34 A body falls down under the action of Velocity Acceleration Gravity Speed
35 The value of g is 9.6 ms-2 9.8 ms-2 8.9m/s-2 9.7m/s-2
35 Initial velocity of freely body will be Maximum Zero Minimum Average
36 Gravitational acceleration of freely body will be Maximum Positive Minimum Negative
37 A body thrown upward has gravitational acceleration Minimum Negative Maximum Positive
38 At the highest point the final velocity will be Zero Maximum Negative Highest
39 Gravitational acceleration can be determined by Simple pendulum Free fall method Volt metre Screw gauge
40 Gravitational acceleration “g” is 32h / T2 42h / T2 32T / h2 H / T2
41
42
43
44
45

ANSWERS
3
 CHAPTER NO 3 (KINEMATICS)
OBJECTIVE
S.N ANSWERS S.N ANSWERS S.N ANSWERS S.NO ANSWERS S.N ANSWERS
O O O O
1 10 19 28 37
2 11 20 29 38
3 12 21 30 39
4 13 22 31 40
5 14 23 32 41
6 15 24 33 42
7 16 25 34 43
8 17 26 35 44
9 18 27 36 45

Answer the following questions?

1) Define Mechanics?
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2) Differentiate between Kinematics and Dynamics?
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 CHAPTER NO 3 (KINEMATICS)
OBJECTIVE
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3) What is rest and what is motion?
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4) Writre down types of motion?
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5) What is position and how can we describe the position of a body?

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6) What is displacement and what two points are necessary to describe displacement?
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7) Differentiate between speed and velocity and what are the formulas?

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 CHAPTER NO 3 (KINEMATICS)
OBJECTIVE
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8) What is acceleration,its formula?
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9) Write down three equations of motions?
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10) Write down three equations of freely falling bodies?
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FORMULAS

distance S
1- Speed : v= Time = t
2- Distance : S= v ×t
displacement d
3- Velocity: V= Time = t
change∈velocity V f −Vi
4- Acceleration: a= total Time = t
5- 1st equation of motion: Vf = Vi + at

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 CHAPTER NO 3 (KINEMATICS)
OBJECTIVE
1
6- 2nd equation of motion: S = Vit + 2 at2
7- 3rd equation of motion: 2as = Vf 2- Vi2

Equations of motions for free falling bodies:

i) Vf = Vi + gt
1
ii) S = Vit + 2 gt2
iii) 2gs = Vf 2- Vi2