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Magnetically Coupled Circuits: UNIT-1 PART-1
Magnetically Coupled Circuits: UNIT-1 PART-1
Magnetically Coupled Circuits: UNIT-1 PART-1
MAGNETICALLY COUPLED
CIRCUITS PART-1
Prepared by
N.KIRAN
Assistant Professor
EEE Department, ANITS
CONTENTS
MAGNETICALLY COUPLED CIRCUITS 2
• Faraday’s Law of Electromagnetic Induction
• Lenz’s Law
• Self inductance (L) , Mutual inductance (M) & Coefficient of
Coupling (k)
• Relation between L, M and k
• Concept of Dot convention
• Electrical equivalent of coupled circuits
• Write KVL equations for a Magnetically coupled circuit
• Equivalent inductance of Magnetically coupled circuit
Prepared by N.KIRAN, Assistant Professor, EEE Department, ANITS
FARADAY’S LAW OF ELECTROMAGNETIC 3
INDUCTION
FIRST LAW:
• Whenever a coil or conductor cuts magnetic field, an
EMF is induced in that conductor or coil.
OR
• Whenever magnetic flux linking a coil or conductor
changes, an EMF is induced in it.
SECOND LAW:
• The conductor is moved in a stationary magnetic field in such a way that flux
linking it changes in magnitude.
• The EMF induced in this way is called DYNAMICALLY INDUCED EMF. This is called so
because EMF is induced in conductor which is in MOTION.
• The conductor is stationary & magnetic field is moving or changing in such a way
that flux linking it changes in magnitude.
• The EMF induced in this way is called STATICALLY INDUCED EMF. This is called so
because EMF is induced in conductor which is STATIONARY.
SELF
INDUCED EMF
MUTUALLY
INDUCED EMF
Prepared by N.KIRAN, Assistant Professor, EEE Department, ANITS
SELF INDUCED EMF 14
• Since magnetic flux is due to current in the coil, so magnetic flux linkages
(=Nϕ) will be proportional to current I
• Let two coils Coil A and Coil B carrying current be I1 and I2 having
number of turns to be N1 and N2
• Coils will have mutual flux ϕ12(Coil A) and ϕ21 (Coil B) respectively
• EMF induced in Coil B due to current flowing in Coil A
• Similarly
where ϕ1 and ϕ2 are flux in each coil and ϕ12 and ϕ21 are flux
linked with other coils
Since ϕ12 < ϕ1 and ϕ21 < ϕ2
Maximum value of K is unity.