IT - Office Design 2.02.22

You might also like

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 58

BUILDING REGULATIONS

PLANNING PARAMATERS FOR NON HIGH RISE BUILDING UPTO 18.3M

Minimum road width 9m

Maximum height of the building 18.3m


Premium FSI
Allowable FSI 2
ROAD WIDTH PREMIUM FSI
Plot coverage 40% (% of normally allowable FSI)

Minimum front setback 4.5m


15m and above 40%
Minimum side setback 3m

Minimum rear setback 3m

The distance between one block and the other block of a building upto
18.3m height is 6m

In the event of more than one block with varying height in a site, the
setback of each block shall be regulated in accordance with the height
of the building.
STRUCTURES IN THE SETBACK SPACES

a) In cases of Non High Rise buildings.— (i) Sun-shades not exceeding 0,6m.

b) (ii) Motor room of area not exceeding 2 sq.m. each and height not exceeding 1.8m, without affecting
parking and driveway requirements.

c) (iii) In case of Non High Rise Buildings with height upto 9.0m, open single flight or spiral staircase or
open double flight staircase so long as such structure do not fall within 0.50 m from the side boundary
or 1m. from the rear or front boundary of the site or street alignment.

d) (iv) A compound wall of height not exceeding 2.0m

e) (v) Watchman booth not exceeding 2.5m.x 2.5m. in size at each gate and height not exceeding 3m.

f) (vi) Gate pillars without or with arches with a min. headroom clearance of 5.50m available atleast to a
width of 3.5m.

g) (vii) Meter Rooms for meter boxes or electrical panels along the boundary wall or external walls of the
building with the projections not exceeding 0.60 meter from the abutting walls and the open
Transformer without affecting parking and drive way, subject to the safety measures stipulated by Tamil
Nadu Electricity
PARKING REQUIREMENTS FOR IT, IT ENABLED SERVICES, BIO INFORMATICS CENTRES

1 Car space for every 50sq.m area and 1 two wheeler space for every 25sq.m of floor
area.

BASEMENT FLOOR PARKING SPACE FOR VEHICLES

The height of basement floor shall not exceed 1.2 metres above ground
level and the headroom shall be minimum 2.4 metres. Four
wheeler 2.5 m x 5m
No part of the basement shall be constructed in the minimum required
set back spaces, required for the movement of fire fighting vehicles or Motor cycle/
equipments. Bicycle 1m x 2m

In cases where second basement is proposed for parking and incidental


uses, sufficient provision for lighting and ventilation and also for
protection from fire to the satisfaction of Directorate of Fire and Rescue
Services shall be made.
SANITATION REQUIREMENTS FOR COMMERCIAL
STAIRCASE REQUIREMENTS
OFFICES

One for every 25 persons or part thereof, Minimum width of the staircase – 1.5m
Water closet
exceeding 15 (including employees and
customers). For female personnel 1 for every 15 Minimum width of the thead - 300mm
persons or part thereof, exceeding 10.
Minimum width of the riser - 150mm
Drinking Water One for every 100 persons with a minimum of
one on each floor. Minimum clear headroom - 2.2m

Headroom in a passage under a staircase is 2.2m


Wash Basin One for every 25 persons or part thereof.
CORRIDOR REQUIREMENTS
Nil up to 6 persons
Minimum corridor width of an Commercial
1 for 7-20 persons
2 for 21-45 persons buildings such as private offices is 2 m
Urinals 3 for 40-70 persons
4 for 71-100 persons FIRE EXIT
From 101 to 200 add at the rate of 3%;
For over 200 persons add at the rate of 2.5%. Fire exit should be at every 30m of floor area.
Water Supply for Buildings Other than Residences

Type of Building Domestic Per Day Flushing Per Day Total


litre litre Consumption Per
Day litre
Offices
(including
Canteen) 25 /head 20/head 45/head

Rainwater harvesting methods

Non High Rise Buildings more than 12m height and upto In the above mentioned categories, rain falling on the setback areas as
18.3m heighrand Industries and Institutional Buildings well as some of the rooftops will flow on the driveway itself and runoff
to the streets and get wasted. This runoff should be intercepted by
In case of Non High Rise developments, Industries, means of a bump/speed breaker arrangement constructed in one or
Institutional Buildings as mentioned in all the above cases, more locations within the premises and discharged into suitably
rooftop water can be diverted to a sump for immediate designed recharge well (s) located nearby
use (if that is relevant), through a first flush cum pebble-
sand filter combination or a Special filter that is available Rain falling on the setback areas as well as some of the rooftops will
in the market and the overflow to be diverted to either a flow into the storm drains constructed along the periphery of the
dug (source) well or a recharge well depending on the building, whose slope will always be towards the gate(s) in order to
availability of a source well. Depending on the need and discharge the runoff onto the street. This flow within the drain can be
relevance any combination of the above methods can be intercepted inside the drain by a baffle wall and injected into several
chosen. recharge wells located close to the drain.
STANDARDS – OFFICE
RECEPTION AREA
VISTORS LOUNGE AREA
GENERAL OFFICES AND MULTIPLE WORKSTATIONS

Basic U shaped workstations

Basic workstation with visitor seating


AREA REQUIREMENTS FOR DIFFERENT
WORKSTATION
AREA OF MULTIPLE WORKSTATIONS

Multiple workstations can result in efficient utilization of space and sharing of computers and equipment.
Floating or free-standing workstations fend to utilize more floor
area than workstations piaced against a wall or sharing the same
wall panel. Clustering of workstations will ultimately result In the
use of less floor area, but at the expenseof major ergonomic
considerations. Decisions relative to both acoustical privacy and
personal space are often sacrificed in the name of economy.
Multiple workstations can result in effi-cient utilization of space and
sharing of expensive computer terminals and equip-ment. If use of
computer terminals is inten-sive, individual CRTs should be provided.
Figures 5, 6, and 7 each show eight worksta-tions. vet the setups
range in area from 448 to 1012 ft2. Furniture size, function, and
ergonomic considerations all affect setup.
ELECTRONIC WORKSTATIONS - ANTHROPOMETRY

Both the work surface and the display monitors


must be lowered and raised as a unk with 31.8 cm
of travel.

The wotk surface must raise to a horh zontal


height of 104 cm, accommodating majority of
people in a position

The monitor screens must be likable to any


position between 15° forward of vertical and 15°
back.

The workstation must be compact and relatively


easy to move through a standard 81-cm doorway.

Screen depth of view Must allow alpha-numeric


characters to be viewed at an angle between 20
and 28 arc minutes.
CONFERENCE ROOM/ MEETING ROOM

Consideration must be given to


clearances and circulation around the
larger conference table, as indicated.

A mini-mum of 48 in, or 121.9 cm, is


suggested from the edge of the table to
the wall or nearest obstruction.

This dimension under ordinary


circumstance allows for a circulation
zone beyond the sitting zone of 30 to 36
in, or 76.2 to 91.4 cm, based upon a
maximum body breadth measurement
of the larger person.

The greater dimension is recommended


to allow for the chair in a pulled-out
position.

. The larger dimension is more


appropriate to accommodate people of
larger body size and to allow for a more
generous work zone for each person.
CONFERENCE TABLE OF DIFFERENT
SIZES & AREA REQUIRED
TABLE ARRANGEMENTS
WORKPLACE LAYOUT

Workplace layout Items which are frequently used during the


working day should be put in the preferred places where they
are visible and reachable -4 0 - 0.

There should be a free movement area of at Wit 1.5 m2 at the


workstation.

Furniture; This should enable the defined working posture -


upper arm and elbow vertical at an angle of approx. 90° and
thigh and lower leg vertical at an angle of 90° -> 0.

To achieve the correct posture for people of different heights,


table and chair sizes must be adjustable.

Two ergonomically equally valuable possibilities are:


A: workstation type 1, desk at variable height 60-78 cm chair
at variable height 42-54 cm
B: workstation type 2, type 3, desk of fixed height 72 cm chair
of variable height 42-50 cm footstool of variable height 00-15
cm.

There should be sufficient legroom -e 0.

The desktop working area should be at least 120 x 80 cm (few


documents, predominantly screen work; for specialist
employees, at least 200 x 80 cm)
STAIRCASE STANDARDS
LIFT STANDARDS
FIRE ESCAPE

Residential or commercial units with at least one occupied


room must have at least two independent escape routes
leading to the open air on each storey. If the units are not at
ground level, the first escape route must be via a legally
essential staircase, if required in its own stairwell.

From every location in an occupied room, there must be


within max. 35 m at least one exit into a legally essential
stairwell or into the open air

The material and construction of legally essential staircases and


the location, construction, surfaces and openings of legally
essential stairwells are subject to special fire protection
requirements. For legally essential corridors, through which the
escape routes from occupied rooms or units lead to legally
essential stairwells or to the open air, there are also particular
fire protection requirements.
PARKING REQUIREMENTS
SITE ANALYSIS
AMMAPET, SALEM
Address - Cuddalore Main Rd, Kamarajar Nagar
Colony, Ammapet, Salem, Tamil Nadu 636014

Geographic coordinates : 11.7345° N,


78.2020° E

Elevation/altitude : 288 m above sea level

Area : 124780.6 sq.m


(30.83 acres)

There is an existing defunct co-operative spinning mill


inside the site.
SALEM
LANDUSE MAP

Surrounding landuse: The proposed plot is


majorly surrounded by residential use.
And educational use.
ATERIAL ROAD

Thathampatty road.
the road width is 7.5m

The road in the left side SITE


of the site is not named.
The road width is 5.5m

Cuddalore main road.


The road width is 15m

The site is surrounded by roads on three sides . A railway line crossess at the rear end of the site .The main road (cuddalore road) directly connects to
the salem-thirupattur-vaniyambadi road and ammapet bypass road.
PROXIMITY TO

TRANSPORT HUBS:
Near by Bus stops/ Bus stations
Ayothiyapattinam bus stop – 9min (3.8km)
Salem bus stop - 17min (6.1km)
Seelanaickenpatti bus stop – 20 mins (14km)
Ammapet colony bus stop - 2 mins (1.5 km)
Salem town bus terminus - 15 mins (5.6 km)
Salem new bus stand - 24 mins (9.6km)

Near by Railway stations

Ayothiyapattinam railway station - 11 mins (4.2km)


Salem east railway station - 15 mins (4.4km)
Salem market railway station - 22 mins (8.8km)

Near by auto rickshaw stand

Hindumunnai auto rickshaw stand – 8min(5.1km)


Ramalinga auto stand - 14 min(6.5km)
Siddeshwara auto stand - 10 mins
(3.3km)
NEAR BY

ACCESSIBILITY:
NEAR BY PETROL BUNK

Indian oil auto LPG – 3mins (900m)


Reliance petrol bunk – 4min (1.3km)
HP petrol bunk - 8min (3.2km)
Bharath petroleum - 9 min(3.5km)

NEAR BY RESTUARENTS
Hotel omega chettinad – 3min(1km)
Sri Vinaya unavakam - 3 min (1km)
Tom pizza café - 2 mins (650m)
Gmt family restuarent - 6 mins(2.3km)
Tamilachi family restuarent – 6mins (2.3km)

NEAR BY HOSPITALS

Thiru neuro & multi speciality hospital – 2mins(550m)


MSR hospital - 3mins(1.1km)
SPMM Hospital - 2.5km(6mins)
masinayakkampattai

Thathampaty
Thathampaty

Kamarajar
colony,
ammapet

udhayapati

Ammapet

NEAR BY RESIDENTS
SALEM CLIMATE
The climate of the Salem District is generally warm. The hottest period of the year is generally from
the months of March to May. The highest temperature goes upto 39.8 C in the month of May. The
climate becomes cool in December to February, when it touches a minimum of 16.7 C in the month of
December. On an average the District receives an annual rainfall of 979.9 mm.
HUMIDITY
Salem experiences extreme seasonal variation in the perceived humidity.

The muggier period of the year lasts for 9.3 months, from March
18 to December 27, during which time the comfort level is muggy, oppressive,
or miserable at least 48% of the time. The month with the most muggy days in
Salem is October, with 29.5 days that are muggy or worse.

The month with the fewest muggy days in Salem is February, with 10.0
days that are muggy or worse.

PRECIPITATION
A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The
chance of wet days in Salem varies significantly throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 6.6 months, from May 17 to December 4, with a greater
than 24% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in
Salem is October, with an average of 13.3 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 5.4 months, from December 4 to May 17. The month with the fewest
wet days in Salem is January, with an average of 1.2 days with at least 0.04 inches of
precipitation.
SUN
The length of the day in Salem does not vary substantially over the
course of the year, staying within 48 minutes of 12 hours throughout. In
2022, the shortest day is December 22, with 11 hours, 27 minutes of
daylight; the longest day is June 21, with 12 hours, 49 minutes of
daylight.

RAINFALL
To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals,
we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered
around each day of the year. Salem experiences extreme seasonal
variation in monthly rainfall.

The rainy period of the year lasts for 9.8 months, from March
18 to January 10, with a sliding 31-day rainfall of at least 0.5 inches.
The month with the most rain in Salem is October, with an average
rainfall of 4.9 inches.

The rainless period of the year lasts for 2.2 months, from January
10 to March 18. The month with the least rain in Salem is February,
with an average rainfall of 0.3 inches.
WIND
The average hourly wind speed in Salem experiences significant seasonal variation over the
course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 3.1 months, from May 28 to August 30, with average wind
speeds of more than 7.9 miles per hour.

The windiest month of the year in Salem is July, with an average hourly wind speed of 10.3 miles
per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 8.9 months, from August 30 to May 28.

The calmest month of the year in Salem is October, with an average hourly wind speed of 5.2
miles per hour.

WIND SPEED
The predominant average hourly wind direction in Salem varies throughout the
year.

The wind is most often from the south for 2.4 weeks, from April 17 to May 4, with
a peak percentage of 42% on April 20.

The wind is most often from the west for 5.3 months, from May 4 to October 14,
with a peak percentage of 97% on June 30.

The wind is most often from the east for 6.1 months, from October 14 to April
17, with a peak percentage of 72% on January 1.
SOIL TYPE VEGETATION
The predominant soil type in salem is Red Calcareous
Oak tree
Different types of soil like Black Soils, Alluvial Calcareous ferruginous Neem tree
loamy and sandy loamy were seen extensively throughout the district River tamarind
and black loam was found.
The site is covered with sandy loamy soil. The vast majority of Salem's street trees
are broadleaf deciduous species.
This soil type is normally made up of
sand along with varying amounts of silt
and clay. Many people prefer sandy loam
soil for their gardening because this type
of soil normally allows for good drainage.

The site is densely


packed with trees on all
the sides.
Salem falls under the Zone III (MSK VII) Moderate Risk
Zone.

WATER RESOURCES PHYSIOGRAPHY &


The reservoirs are Mettur Dam, Anaimaduv and Kariyakoil
DRAINAGE
Reservoir. Stanley Reservoir is one of the largest fishing
reservoirs in South India. Its main source of water is the river
•Salem district is characterized by undulating terrain and major part of
Cauvery. Three main tributaries such as Palar, Chennar and
the Eastern Ghats falls in the district.
Thoppar enter into the Cauvery on its course above Stanley
•The Shevroy hills, Yercaud part of the Eastern Ghats is located at an
Reservoir.
altitude of 1900m the highest peak in this district.
•The terrain between plains and the hills are generally 150 to 400m
above MSL with a low lying plain in the western side of the district.
•River Cauvery is the major river which traverses at the western part of
the district.
•The major tributaries are Sarabanga and Thirumanimuttar. The
Vasishta Nadhi and Vellar also drain in the Eastern part of the district.
GROUND WATER LEVEL
The Average Pre Monsoon Ground water Level is 10.75 and average post Monsoon Ground water Level is 14.5
mm which is higher than state average 13.55 and the ground water irrigation is widely distributed covering all the
blocks and major surface water source is restricted to only few pockets of the District. Hence, the emphasis is now
on shifting to optimise the groundwater availability to avoid over exploitation of groundwater and protect the
environment.
The mountain view opposite to the proposed site
SWOT ANALYSIS
STRENGTH
❑ The plot is surrounded mostly by residence on all the sides.
Thus making it more prominent for occupation.

❑ The site has a very good transport accessibility.

❑ The site has a good view point because it is bounded by


trees and mountains on sides.
WEAKNESS

❑ There is a railway line crosses at the rear end


of the site , there of getting high chances
noise pollution.

OPPORTUNITY
❑ High Employment opportunities in their
own districts.

❑ The surrounding areas will get developed.

❑ Migration to other districts will not be


encouraged.
OFFICE FOR COMMUNIQUE
GROUP DCA
OFFICE FOR COMMUNIQUE
LOCATION – Gurugam, India

AREA - 7558 Sq.ft

ARCHITECTS - group DCA

YEAR - 2018

The Communique Marketing Solutions


Office, Gurugram, India, creates a modern
and egalitarian workspace in an effort to
foster creativity, collaboration, and
conversation. Its spatial planning emerges as
a direct result of this intent: where, an open-
plan office format is chosen that is symbolic
of transparency. The office is housed in a
three-storeyed building that crafts a
distinctive identity for itself within its
immediate urban context. The architectural
vocabulary is unmistakably brutalist: the
facades are an expanse of exposed concrete
punctuated by the measured use of corten
steel.
FIRST FLOOR PLAN

On the ground floor, a short porch leads the visitors to the entrance foyer.

The upper floors house the workspaces within a seamless two-floor


volume, accommodating a diverse mix of functions.

In order to optimize penetration of glare-free daylight into this volume, its


northern and southern edges are designed to be porous; the fenestration
scheme was arrived at through a metric-based daylight analysis.

To reduce the ingress of heat into the building, the western edge – which
forms its primary façade – is completely blocked with a massive wall and an
added layer of insulation.

The highlight of the volume is a mezzanine conference room that floats


above an amphitheater-style, multipurpose event area.

The third floor is conceived as a large unified space; the Wellness Centre
stands centrally in the floor-plate, opening to wide terraces on both sides.

This provides an uninterrupted space that can host a multitude of


communal events such as yoga and prayer meetings, and parties.
SECOND FLOOR FLOOR PLAN
DESIGN STRATEGY
The larger design strategy – biophilia – endeavors to enhance human engagement with
nature in order to craft working spaces that promote happiness, good health, and well-
being.

Large windows, lined with planters, are designed along the northern and southern
edges of the floor-plates; they open to beautiful views of the surrounding greens,
while their careful placement and sizing ensures adequate daylight ingress.

In addition, vertical green walls run along the entire two-floor length of the volume
along its eastern and western edges.

This strategy ties in with the


attempt to optimize the
The interior spaces are a celebration of brutal materiality. The wall and ceiling
building’s thermal performance
surfaces –concrete, brick, and corten steel – are left exposed in their natural,
as well.
unfinished states.
All of the windows are double-
The furniture is carved out of birch plywood, while the flooring is largely done in
glazed, while glass wool is used
locally procured, multi-hued limestone. The air-conditioning ducts take on a
as an insulating material on the
sculpturesque quality; left unconcealed, they seem to float in mid-air, adding to
western façade.
the raw and industrial look of the space.

These material choices help bring down maintenance costs significantly, while
simultaneously enhancing user experience of the spaces.
COLLABORATION ZONE
SECTION

Stairways connecting
to different spaces.

Private spaces
The Communique Marketing Solutions
Office, Gurugram, India, provides a
workspace that augments the well-
being of its users in addition to their
professional productivity, by creating
architecture that celebrates
transparency, free thought, and
collaboration –architecture that is
inherently socialist at its heart.

Amphitheatre Open floor plan


THRUST AREA
WHY NATURAL LIGHT IS IMPORTANT IN A BUILDING AND HOW
IT BENEFITS THE EMPLOYEE?

AND HOW TO MAXIMIZE THE USE OF NATURAL LIGHT IN A


BUILDING?
Natural light is a powerful architectural tool. As the importance of sustainable design grows, passive strategies like
daylighting have become critical in reducing the impact of the built environment. Additionally, research in the last decade
has shown daylighting to have significant health and wellness benefits for users.

What is passive daylighting?

Passive daylighting strategies promote the quantity and even distribution of daylight throughout a building by collecting
natural light and reflecting itt into darker areas of the building. What makes this a “passive” strategy is that the design
elements do not require any special mechanical equipment or energy sources. As soon as the sun rises, the passive
daylighting strategies collect and reflect light throughout the building.

Use windows, skylights, clear doors, light tubes, mirrors, light shelves and other reflective surfaces to collect and direct
light to key areas in the room.
There are also a number of health and wellness benefits when
you allow more natural light into your building. Exposure to
natural light improves:

•Mood
•Student performance and learning
•Employee and visitors satisfaction
•Healing (especially in hospital environments)
•Productivity
•Cognitive function

Passive Daylighting Strategies


•Building orientation.
•Windows.
•Skylights.
•Clerestories.
•External Shading Systems.
•Light shelves.
•Solar tubes.
•Light wall colors.
•Building orientation.

Light direction is important. Light that comes from the south is


usually best for daylighting as sunlight is consistent throughout
the day and year.

This orientation can also be used for solar heat gain. Light that
comes from the north is the next best, as the sunlight is as
consistent as the south, just in a lower quantity.

Light that comes from the east and west should be avoided if
possible. Sunlight at these orientations is harsh, it only occurs
during half the day, and the height of the sun changes
throughout the year, making sunlight harder to control.

Architects design buildings so that the rooms that require the


most daylight (like front entrances) face north or south, while
rooms that require less daylight (like storage rooms) face east
or west.
•Windows.

• To bring as much light into the building as possible, should


use windows with tall head heights.

• Can also use uniform windows (horizontal ribbon windows)


across the entire façade to light the space evenly.

• The bilateral window placement–windows facing each other


from opposite or adjacent sides–to light the entrance from
every angle.

•Skylights.

•Skylights allow daylight to enter from above, which is useful in


spaces at the center of the building where light from windows
can’t reach.

• As with windows, uniform skylight spacing results in uniform


lighting. can also place skylights high above the floor, allowing
the light to diffuse before it reaches the ground.
•Clerestories.

•Windows that are high above eye level, or clerestories, can


light up an entire room.

•Usually combine clerestories with a reflective roof material or


paint. The light enters through the clerestories and reflects off
the roof, spreading very diffuse light around the room below.

•External Shading Systems.

•At certain times of the day at each orientation, the light will be
too bright and may produce a strong glare inside the building.

To prevent this, designing custom external shading systems to


protect windows and other transparent openings.

These systems usually include a combination of horizontal and


vertical elements, but vary depending on the geographical
location, climate, and building orientation.
•Light shelves. A reflective horizontal shelf placed above
windows reduces glare and directs light deeper into the space.

•Solar tubes. These channel sunlight from the roof through a


narrow opening. During the day, they look like ordinary ceiling
lamps, but they are powered by the sun rather than electricity.
These work well when placed directly above desks, where
people need plenty of light.

•Light wall colors. Light, reflective paint helps light to bounce


around the room and makes the space feel brighter.
IMPACTS OF POOR LIGHTING IN
A BUILDING:
Poor lighting often gets overlooked in the workplace, as we talk
about mental health and well-being, and the focus is firmly on
creating happier and healthier.

But bad lighting is associated with a range of ill-health effects,


both physical and mental, such as eye strain, headaches,
fatigue and also stress and anxiety in more high-pressured
work environments.

As we spend much of the day in artificial lighting, there is evidence that the lack of natural sunlight has an adverse effect on
the body and the mind, and can result in conditions such as seasonal affective disorder (SAD).

As we navigate the darkest (and shortest days) of the year, 40% of office workers are struggling to work in poor
lighting every day.

This has a negative effect on their productivity and wellbeing - according to a new research report, looking at the
impact of lighting in the workplace.
On a online survey 80% of office workers, said that having
good lighting in their workspace is important to them.

(40%) are having to deal with uncomfortable lighting


every day. A third (32%) said better lighting would make
them happier at work.

However, when access to natural sunlight is so limited in


the winter, many are feeling stressed and suffering from
seasonal affective disorder (SAD), and often spend long
hours at their desks which is sometimes their only access
to light during the day.

The results have also shown that 25% of the surveyed are
frustrated at having to deal with poor lighting in their
workplaces.
Health and Productivity Benefits of Natural Light in Office
Spaces

Reduced eye strain.


Fewer reports of headaches.
Improved mood.
Less drowsiness.
Fewer mistakes.

Benefits of daylight in the workplace:

•Reduces stress and tiredness and increases productivity and


alertness
•Natural light provides variety and stimulation during the day
•Higher satisfaction with a daylit environment equals better
work attitude and output
•Staff can see better for computer work, component assembly
etc.
•Lower absenteeism
•Saves on energy bills

You might also like