abhisheksir_vedantu

1 Bridge course

2 Chapter Outline

3 Regular Umang Sessions

4 One shot

5 Menti Quiz and doubt solving

1 Bridge course

2 Chapter Outline

3 Regular Umang Sessions

4 One shot

5 Menti Quiz and doubt solving

 1 Distance & displacement

2
MOTION
Average speed & Average velocity

Top 5 Questions on average speed &

3 velocity

4 Acceleration & its numericals

5 Distance & velocity time graph

Graphical derivation of equations of

6 motion

7 Graph based Numericals

Q: The velocity time graph shows the motion
of a cyclist. Find the distance covered by the
cyclist in 15 s.

Ans : 300 m
 Change in Position

Type of motion

MOTION Rate of motion

Graphs of motion

Equations of motion
 MOTION

Change in position of an object in relation to a reference point

Reference point
 Change in Position

Distance Displacement

Mark Weightage- 2 Marks

Harsh Sir’s Home

Abhishek sir’s HOME

The direct distance here is 5 Km

Harsh Sir’s Home

Alternate road (12 Km)

The total distance is
calculated by measuring the
total path/length covered

Displacement is calculated by
obtaining the difference
between Start (initial) and End
(final) position
Path Dependent Vs independent

Path 3

Path 2

Path 1

Displacement
Distance is path dependent. Its value
depends on the path from start to finish

Displacement is path independent. Its

value depends on how far apart the
initial place and final place from one
another

Distance is direction independent

Displacement is direction dependent

Q1: A car travelled south west for 200
miles depict

distance displacement
A B

Both (A) and (B) Can’t say

C D
Q1: A car travelled south west for 200
miles depict

distance displacement
A B

Both (A) and (B) Can’t say

C D
 Rate of MOTION

Speed Velocity acceleration

Average Speed Average Velocity

Mark Weightage- 3 Marks

 2 sec 2 sec 2 sec 2 sec

0m 2m 4m 6m 8m
 If a Body covers equal distance in equal
intervals of time : Uniform motion

2 sec 2 sec 2 sec 2 sec

0m 2m 4m 6m 8m
 If a Body covers unequal distance in equal
intervals of time : Non Uniform motion

2 sec 2 sec 2 sec 2 sec

0m 6m 10 m 12 m 13 m
 Reached in 1 hour

total distance covered by the object

Average Speed = 16 Km
total time taken

10 Km in 1 hr
Reached in 45 minutes

16 Km

10 Km in 1 hr
 total distance covered by the object
Average Speed =
total time taken

total displacement
Average velocity =
total time taken
Q2: An object travels 40m in 5 sec and
then another 80m in 5 sec. What is the
average speed of the object?

12 m/s 6 m/s
A B

2 m/s 0 m/s
C D
Q2: An object travels 40m in 5 sec and
then another 80m in 5 sec. What is the
average speed of the object?
SOLUTION
Q2: An object travels 40m in 5 sec and
then another 80m in 5 sec. What is the
average speed of the object?

12 m/s 6 m/s
A B

2 m/s 0 m/s
C D
Acceleration ≠ High speed

Acceleration = Change in velocity

Direction changes, so does velocity

Accelerated motion occurs!!!

Acceleration is the change in velocity
per unit time.

Acceleration is the rate of change of

velocity

SI unit of Acceleration is m/s2

 Negative Acceleration

If the final velocity is less than the initial

velocity , the body has negative
acceleration / retardation
Q3: Suppose a boy is enjoying a ride on a
merry-go-round which is moving with a
constant speed of 10 m s–1. It implies that
the boy is -

Moving with no
At rest
acceleration
A B

In accelerated Moving with uniform

motion velocity
C D
Q3: Suppose a boy is enjoying a ride on a
merry-go-round which is moving with a
constant speed of 10 m s–1. It implies that
the boy is -

Moving with no
At rest
acceleration
A B

In accelerated Moving with uniform

motion velocity
C D
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 Graphs of MOTION

Distance-Time Velocity time

graph graph

Graph based Numericals

Mark Weightage- 3-5 Marks

 Plotting Distance time graph

Time (s) Distance(m)

0 0

5 0 - 50

10 50 -150

15 150 - 300

20 300 - 500 m

Straight line represent motion is uniform

SLOPE gives the speed !!!!

Slope = (y2 - y1 )/(x2 - x1 ).

 Let’s Tabulate
Time (s) Distance(m)

10 0 - 50

8 50 -150

20 150 - 300

50 300 - 500 m

Curved line represent motion is non uniform

80

60

40

20

If the distance time graph is a

horizontal line, the object is
stationary.
 Slope gives acceleration

Time (s) Velocity (m/s)

0s 4 m/s

1s 10 m/s

2s 16 m/s

3s 22 m/s

Acceleration = Change in velocity / time taken

= y-axis / x-axis
In Velocity- Time graph slope of the line
gives acceleration.

Accelerated motion is always non uniform

motion.
 Finding displacement From VT graph

In uniform motion,

Displacement = Velocity x time

In any motion, (uniform or non uniform

motion)
Area under velocity time graph represents
Displacement
Q4: This graph shows

An object slowing
An object stopped
down
A B

An object speeding An object moving at

up constant speed
C D
Q4: This graph shows

An object slowing
An object stopped
down
A B

An object speeding An object moving at

up constant speed
C D
Q5: When velocity time graph is a straight
line parallel to time axis then

Acceleration is Acceleration is
constant variable
A B

Acceleration is zero Velocity is zero

C D
Q5: When velocity time graph is a straight
line parallel to time axis then

Acceleration is Acceleration is
constant variable
A B

Acceleration is zero Velocity is zero

C D
 Equations of MOTION

3 Equations of motion

Numericals

Mark Weightage- 3-5 Marks

Graphical Derivation of equations of motion

v C

Velocity (m/s)
v

B
u D
u
0
A tE
time (s) t
First Equation Of MOTION
 v C
Velocity (m/s)

B
u D
u
0
A tE
time (s) t
 v C
Velocity (m/s)

at
v

B
u D
u
CD = at
0
A tE
time (s) t
 v From the graph, we can say,
C
CE = DE + CD
Velocity (m/s)

Substituting
at CE = v
v DE = u
CD = at
B
u D We get,
u
0
A tE v = u + at
time (s) t
This is first equation of motion.
Second Equation Of MOTION
 v C
Velocity (m/s)

at
v

B
u D
u
0
A tE
time (s) t
 Displacement of the graph
v C
Velocity (m/s)
Area of ABDE= length X breadth
at = AE X DE
v = u X t = ut
Area of BCD = ½ X base X height
B = ½ X BD X CD
u D = ½ X t X at
u = ½ at2
0
A tE
time (s) t
Displacement (s) = Area of ABDE + Area of BCD

s = ut + ½ at2
This is second equation of motion.
Third Equation Of MOTION
 v C
Velocity (m/s)

at
v

B
u D
u
0
A tE
time (s) t
 v Displacement (s) is Area of Trapezium
C
Velocity (m/s)

Displacement = Area of ABCDE

at s = ½ X Sum of parallel sides X base
v Distance between them
s = ½ X (CE + AB) X AE
B s = ½ X (v + u) X t 1
u D
u
0
A tE
time (s) t
 v Displacement (s) is Area of Trapezium
C
Velocity (m/s)

Displacement = Area of ABCDE

at s = ½ X Sum of parallel sides X
v Distance between them
s = ½ X (CE + AB) X AE
B s = ½ X (v + u) X t 1
u D
u rearranging 1st equation of motion v
0 = u + at , we get
A tE
time (s) t
2
 v Substituting value of t from equation 2
C in equation 1,
we get,
Velocity (m/s)

at
v

B
u D
u 2as = (v+u)(v—u)
0 2as = v2 — u2
A tE
time (s) t v2 — u2 = 2as

This is third equation of motion.

 EQUATIONS OF MOTION

v = u + at

S = ut + ½ at2

v2 = u2 - 2aS

These equations of motion are applicable for motion

with constant acceleration
Q6: Which is not correct equation of
motion

v = u + at v2 = u2 + 2as
A B

v2 = u2 - 2as S = ut + ½ at2
C D
Q6: Which is not correct equation of
motion

v = u + at v2 = u2 + 2as
A B

v2 = u2 - 2as S = ut + ½ at2
C D
Q7: What is the difference between speed
and velocity?
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