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Roots And Exponents

HARD

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Question 13 -
SKIPPED (NO ANSWER RECORDED) *Unanswered questions are counted as incorrect.

97 42 72 31 50
If 11 ×7 ×5 ×3 ×4 is an integer, which of the following could be the value of k?
k

⬬ 11100 – 1198
7%

⬬ 745 – 743
4%

⬬ 574 – 573
7%

⬬ 334 – 332
5%

99 96
$ 2 – 2
71%

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Solution:

11 97 ×7 42 ×5 72 ×331 ×450 11 97 ×7 42 ×5 72 ×331 ×2 100

Notice that can be simplified to . Thus k must be less than or equal to
k k
1197 × 7 42 × 5 72 × 331 × 2 100 . In other words, each prime number in the denominator must be at a power lower than in
the numerator.

Answer A: 11100 − 1198 → 1198 (112 − 1) → 1198 × 120

Answer B: 7 45 − 7 43 → 7 43 (7 2 − 1) → 7 43 × 48

Answer C: 5 74 – 5 73 → 5 73 (5 − 1) → 5 73 × 4

Answer D: 334 − 332 → 332 (32 − 1) → 332 × 8

Answer E: 2 99 − 2 96 → 2 96 (2 3 − 1) → 2 96 × 7

11 97 ×7 42 ×5 72 ×331 ×2 100
We see that will produce an integer, but none of the other values of k will produce an integer; all
96
2 ×7
of the other values of k will produce a fraction. Thus, of the answers given, 2 96 × 7 is the only possible value of k.

Answer: E

RELATED TAGS: Addition and subtraction of like bases or like radicals Divisibility with exponents

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