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8th STD - English Key - 2021 - 22
8th STD - English Key - 2021 - 22
8th STD - English Key - 2021 - 22
1. How do you think DJ felt when Nino described his essay to him? Justify your
answer.
When Nino described his essay to him, DJ felt quite impressed. His little
grandson who was barely six years old had listed ways to conserve water
when he had been wondering how to broach the topic of water conservation
to him. He was more and more intrigued as Nino went on to explain how
children like him could save drops of water even if they could not save big
rivers. Nino showed how a child could save five buckets of water daily by
using only one bucket of water instead of using the shower and DJ was not
only impressed but also very proud of what his grandson had written. He
claimed that he was a water warrior himself and used only a bucket of water
for bath. Nino, however had the last word when he said that DJ always kept
the tap on when he was shaving so he could grow a beard to reduce shaving
and save water. DJ was ready to comply with the suggestion and feels he
looks quite handsome with his beard.
2. Water scarcity is a problem which many people are not aware of. What do
you think accounts for this ignorance?
Water scarcity is certainly a problem that has attained monstrous
proportions. Most people are not aware of our depleting natural resources
and do not care to use water sparingly. They are indifferent to the problem
and feel that as long as they receive uninterrupted water supply, all is well in
their world. Many of them leave public taps open after using them, uncaring
of the water that is wasted. Some of them are either forgetful or unmindful
of the water that can get wasted if leaking taps are not attended to at the
right time. Some of them do not pay any heed to the programmes that are
conducted frequently to bring about awareness regarding the need to
conserve our natural resources.
Grammar
A. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in the brackets.
1. Wants
2. Eats
3. Is
4. Lost
5. Is
6. Is
B. Fill in the blanks with the correct option.
1. Were
2. Is
3. Likes
4. Are
5. Cancel
6. Marches
C. Read this passage. Correct the errors of subject- verb agreement and
rewrite it.
India faces many environmental issues, some of which are air and noise
pollution. India’s population growth puts increasing pressure on the
environment and its natural resources. In the city of Ghaziabad, the rapid
urbanisation has caused a build-up of heavy metals in the soil. This is
being absorbed by the vegetables grown in the area. Air pollution in India
also a serious problem. Traditional fuels, such as wood and dung cakes,
account for around 90% of the rural energy used. Chullahs are a leading
source of greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change.
Warned
A. Answer these questions within 20 words each.
1. Why does Ms Paul fear that the GIB may meet the same fate as the Dodo?
Ms Paul fears that the GIB may meet the same fate as the Dodo because
several factors threaten its existence. The bird is hunted in Pakistan and
poaching in prevalent in India. The expansion of agricultural fields and the
increase in mechanised farming have been responsible for the loss of natural
habitat of the GIB. Dogs often eat the eggs and sometimes when the GIB dash
against high-tension electric wires, they get electrocuted. Sometimes these
birds are also hit by fast-moving vehicles.
3. Ms Paul tells Anup, ‘The future and safety of wildlife and the environment
lies in the hands of young people like you.’ How do you think people can help
to protect wildlife?
Young people have an important role in the conservation of wildlife. They
can research and find information regarding the endangered species, why
they are in danger and what steps can be taken to protect them. They can
share this information with their friends. Together, they can strive to spread
this message of conservation of the species and protection of their habitats.
As the youth are the future, they have to take up arms to protect the
environment, conserve natural resources and safeguard endangered species
by creating awareness and implementing the measures necessary to fulfil
their aim.
Grammar:
A. Fill in the blanks with the simple present tense from of the verbs in the
brackets.
1. Rises
2. Plays
3. Toll, opens
4. Rings
5. Drinks
6. Makes
B. Fill in the blanks with the present continuous tense form of the verbs
given in the brackets.
Reena is looking at the picture of a jungle. In it, three monkeys are
swinging from the trees, two pythons are hanging from the tree trunk
and a colourful bird is sitting on the treetop. An elephant is drinking
water from a pool. A leopard is lying still by the elephant. Four butterflies
are sipping nectar from the wild flowers. An orang-utan is smiling at a
baby giraffe.
C. Fill in the blanks with the past continuous tense form of the verbs given
in the brackets.
1. Was writing
2. Was waving
3. Was eating
4. Were you looking
5. Was sleeping
6. Was planning
D. Fill in the blanks with the present perfect tense from of verbs of your
choice.
1. Has lived
2. Has left
3. Have worked
4. Has written
5. Has gone
6. Have bought
E. Fill in the blanks with simple past or past perfect tense form of the verbs
given in the brackets.
1. Took
2. Lost
3. Had left
4. Had gone
5. Had cooked
6. Had established
7. Had lived
8. Asked, had studied
VIII English
Planning a surprise
B. Answer these questions within 20 words each.
1. What were the sisters doing?
The sisters were knitting in the twilight.
2. What did Beth do when the clock struck six?
When the clock struck six, Beth swept the hearth and put a pair of slippers
down to warm.
3. Who was the best actress according to Jo?
According to Jo, Margaret (Meg) was the best actress.
4. Write the line (from a play) that Jo mutters while acting.
‘Is that a dagger that I see before me?’ is the line Jo mutters while acting.
C. Answer these questions in 30-40 words each.
1. Describe the room that the sisters were sitting in.
The room the sisters sitting in was comfortable with a fire in the hearth. The
carpet was faded and the furniture was plain but a good picture or two hung on the
walls, books filled the recesses, chrysanthemums and Christmas roses bloomed in
the windows, and a pleasant atmosphere of home peace pervaded it.
2. What did the old shoes indicate? What did the girls do thereafter?
The old shoes indicate that the March family did not have adequate money to
provide them with one of the basic needs of life. The girls brightened to welcome
who would soon return home. Meg stopped lecturing, and lit the lamp, Amy got
out of the easy chair without being asked, and Jo forgot how tired she was as she
sat up to hold the slippers nearer to the blaze.
3. Describe Mrs March.
Mrs March was a tall, motherly lady who was dressed plainly. She had a grey
cloak and an unfashionable bonnet but was noble – looking. She had a ‘can I help
you’ look about her, which was truly delightful. The girls thought their mother was
the most splendid mother in the world.
4. Where was Mr. March? How do you know?
Mr March had gone to serve as chaplain in the army. We come to know this when
Meg says that it is splendid of their father to go as chaplain when he was too old to
be drafted and not strong enough for a soldier.
5. What did Mr March’s letter say?
Mr March’s letter was a cheerful, hopeful letter, which was full of lively
descriptions of camp life, marches and military news. It overflowed with feelings of
fatherly love and longing for his daughters at home and contained his hope that
they would do their duty faithfully so that he would be even fonder of his little
women.
D. Answer these questions in 80-100 words each.
1. Describe how the girls plan to give their mother a surprise on Christmas.
The girls plan to give their mother a surprise at Christmas by each of them giving
her a gift instead of spending the little money they had on themselves. Meg decides
to give her a nice pair of gloves, Jo a pair of army shoes, the best that can be had,
and Beth says she would give her some handkerchiefs, all hemmed. Amy plans to
get her a little bottle of cologne, as she likes it. They would put all their gifts on the
table, bring her in, and see her open the bundles. They would make her think that
they were getting things for themselves and then surprise her with the gifts. They
would go shopping in the afternoon the next day to buy the gifts for their mother.
The girls’ eagerness to buy the things their mother needed shows how attached
they are to her and how willingly they forego what they would like to get for
themselves.
2. Why do you think Mr March’s letter made the girls take certain resolutions?
What does it say about the family at large?
Mr March’s letter not only showed his love and longing to be with his little girls
but also his expectations, and what he wanted each of them to be like. He trusted
them to remember all that he had told them and knew that they would be loving
to their mother, faithful to their responsibilities and overcome all the temptations
that many undermine their courage and resolution. The trust that the father had in
his daughters, the belief that he had in their ability to emerge stronger and better
after battling with the hard times they had to go through made the girls resolve to
be what he wanted them to be. So, Meg decides not to think of her looks so much,
Jo determines to do her duty and be a little woman, Beth quietly plans to be what
her father wants her to be and Amy promises to be better. This shows that the
family was closely knit by the bond of love and affection and no hardship would
dampen their spirit. The father was the force that guided the girls who were not
willing to disappoint him in any way.
Grammar:
A. Fill in the blanks with the simple future or future continuous tense form of
the verbs given in the brackets.
1. Will watch 2. Will be cooking 3. Will bark 4. Will be grazing 5. Will buy 6.
will be dancing
B. Fill in the blanks with the future perfect tense form of the verbs given in
the brackets.
1. will have worn 2. Will have reached 3. Will have healed 4. Will
have finished 5. Will have left 6. Will have made
C. Change the sentences from the active voice to the passive voice.
1. Marmee’s slippers were placed in front of the fire by Jo.
2. Something has been bought for Marmee by Meg.
3. Meg was told to lay the table for dinner.
4. The knock at the door was answered by Amy.
5. A letter has been written to the girls by their father.
6. Letters were not written from the frontline of the war by many people.
D. Change these sentences from the Passive voice to the active voice.
1. Somebody has made the beds.
2. They will clean the house every Sunday.
3. Who taught you to stitch?
4. Susan baked a delicious cake.
5. The mother carried the baby kangaroo in a pouch.
6. A forest fire destroyed the village.
Spelling:
1. Gorgeous 2. Deceive 3. Dialogue 4. Solitude 5. Encase
6. Predator
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