Mathematics 21 First Semester A.Y.

2021-2022
Second Long Examination January 11, 2022

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS:
1. you have one (1) day (or 24 hours from the minute the exam questionnaire was made available in UVLe)
to submit your work.
2. your work may be typewritten or handwritten. provide neat, complete, and organized solutions.
box all your final answers.

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3. if your file contains multiple pages, please label your work according to sequence and write your
full name and student number on each page.
4. submit copies of your work along with the filled out pledge of honesty form for this exam.

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You must work independently. Any form of cheating or any act of dishonesty in relation to studies shall be subject to
disciplinary action.

BEGIN HERE:

-2
I. Evaluate the following limits. (4 points each)
 
1 4

20
1. lim+ − 2. lim (x 2 + 2)sechx
x →2 x − 2 ln(2x − 3) x →+∞

II. Evaluate the following integrals. (4 points each)

20
3x 8 x x
Z Z
2 csch (2 )
1. √ dx 3. dx
3
2 − x3 cosh (2x ) − sinh (2x )
2
|e x − 1| + (e x + 1)
Z
x3
Z
2. dx 4. dx
x 4 − 4x 2 + 13 ex
AS

−1

 πx 
III. Let R be the region below enclosed by the curves x = 2 − y 2 , y = − sin , and x = −1, as shown below.
2
Set up (and do not simplify) the (sum of) definite integral(s) equal to the following:
RI

1. Area of R using vertical rectangles (3 points)

CA

2. Arc length of the portion of the curve x = 2 − y 2 which

serves as a boundary of region R. (2 points)

3. Volume of the solid generated when R is revolved about

the line x = 2 using the method of washers. (4 points)
ZA

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IV. Do as indicated.
1. The position of a particle moving horizontally is given by s(t) = 2t 3 − 15t 2 + 24t − 11, where s is in meters and t is in
seconds. Determine the following: (4 points)

(a) interval(s) when the particle is moving to the left; and

(b) interval(s) when the particle is speeding up.
2. A company determined that the price-demand and cost functions for selling x units of a certain product are given by

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p(x ) = x 2 − 10x + 3, 600 and C (x ) = x 3 + 2, 450,

respectively, where p and C are in pesos. Find the the marginal profit when 200 units of the product are sold. (3 points)

05
3. Lemi the Ant is eagerly watching a pink flower falling straight down towards a point on the ground whose horizontal distance
1
from Lemi is 75 cm. If the angle of elevation of the pink flower is decreasing at a constant rate of radian per second,
√ 20
how fast is the pink flower falling at the moment when the pink flower is 25 3 cm from the ground? (4 points)

-2
4. A tank in a shape of an inverted cone has a height of 2 meters and radius of 0.5 meters. Estimate the change in volume of
the water in the tank associated
  to a change in the height of the water from 0.5 to 0.45 m.
1 2
Volume of cone = πr h (4 points)
3

20
d 2y
5. The second derivative of a curve C at any point is = sec2 x tan x . If 2 is the slope of the tangent line to the graph of C
dx 2
at the point (0, −3), find the equation of the curve. (4 points)
20
6. A cylindrical container that is open at the top is to be made from two kinds of material. The material for the side costs 20
pesos per cm2 while the material for the base costs 5 pesos per cm2 . If the container is to have a volume of 8π cm3 , what
must be its dimensions so that the cost of construction is as small as possible? (5 points)
Z 0
7. Find the slope of the tangent line to the graph of f (x ) = x · 2e t cos−1 t dt at x = 1. (3 points)
AS

ln x
RI
CA
ZA

— END OF EXAM —
Total: 60 points