JEE-Mathematics

Illustration 19. Shaded region is given by -

(A) |z + 2| 6, 0 arg(z+2) C(1+3 3i )

6 z

(B) |z + 2| 6, 0 arg(z+2)
3
A
(C) |z + 2| 6, 0 arg(z+2)
2 –2 0 B(4)
(D) None of these
Solution Note that AB = 6 and 1 + 3 3i

= –2 + 3 + 3 3i = –2 + 6 1 3i
2 2

= –2 + 6 cos i sin
3 3

BAC =
3

Thus, shaded region is given by |z + 2| 6 and 0 arg (z + 2) Ans. (B)

3

PROPERTIES OF CONJUGATE AND MODULUS, ARGUMENT

E
1. Find the number of solutions of z 3 z 0.
z a
2. If a > 0, |z| = a then find the real part of .
z a

3. If z1, z2 are two complex numbers such that |z1 + z2| = |z1|+|z2|, find value of arg(z1) – arg(z2).

E
4. If arg z , find arg z arg z .
2

1 z
5. If the ratio is purely imaginary, then find value of |z|.
1 z

6. Which of the following is not correct.

2
(A) |z| 0 (B) |z| Re(z) (C) |z| Im(z) (D) z z z

4n 1
3 i
7. For any integer n, find the argument of z 4n
.
1 i 3
JPR\COMP.251\Allen(IIT-JEE Wing)\2020–21\Nurture\Mathematics\UNIT - 3

9.0 VECTORIAL REPRESENTATION OF A COMPLEX NUMBER

AL
y
(i) In complex number every point can be represented in terms of P(z)

position vector. If the point P represents the complex number z then,

OP O x
OP = z and = z

58
JEE-Mathematics

sin 5 2i sin 5 ei5 e i5

(ii) = =
sin 2i sin ei e i
i4 i2 –2 – i4
=e +e +1+e +e

a 5 b5 4 3 2 2 3 4
(Using = a + a b + a b + ab + b ; a b)
a b
3
= 2 cos4 + 2 cos2 + 1 = 4 cos3 cos + 1 = 4 (4cos – 3cos ) cos
4 2 i –i
= 16 cos – 12 cos + 1 {e e n }

ROTATION THEOREM, DE'MOIVRE’S THEOREM

¥
1. The inequality |z – 4| < |z – 2| represents region given by -
(A) Re(z) > 0 (B) Re(z) < 0 (C) Re(z) > 3 (D) None of these

2. If ( 3 i)n 2n , n Z , then n is a multiple of -

(A) 6 (B) 10 (C) 9 (D) 12

3. A complex number z = 3 + 4i is rotated about another fixed complex number z 1 = 1 + 2i in anticlockwise

direction by 45° angle. Find the complex number represented by new position of z in argand plane.

E
4. If A, B, C are three points in argand plane representing the complex number z1, z2, z3 such that
z2 z3
z1 = , where R , then find the distance of point A from the line joining points B and C.
1

AB
5. If A(z1), B(z2), C(z3) are vertices of ABC in which ABC = and 2 , then find z2 in
4 BC
terms of z1 and z3.

¥
6. If a and b are real numbers between 0 and 1 such that the points z 1 = a + i, z2 = 1 + bi and z3 = 0 form an
equilateral triangle then a and b are equal to :-
1
(A) a = b = (B) a = b = 2 – 3 (C) a = b = –2 + 3 (D) a = b = 2 1
2

z 1
7. If arg , find locus of z.
z 1 4

2r 2r
8. If z r cos i sin ,r 0,1,3,4,......... , then z1z2z3z4z5 is equal to -
5 5
(A) –1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) none of these
4
9. If (x – 1) – 16 = 0, then the sum of nonreal complex values of x is -
(A) 2 (B) 0 (C) 4 (D) none of these
JPR\COMP.251\Allen(IIT-JEE Wing)\2020–21\Nurture\Mathematics\UNIT - 3

10. Prove the identities :

5 3
(i) cos 5 = 16 cos – 20 cos + 5 cos ;

4 1 1 3
(ii) cos = cos 4 + cos 2 +
8 2 8

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 Complex Nu mber

¥
3 3 3
2 1 1 1
Illustration 30. If x + x + 1 = 0 find value of x x2 ... x 100 .
x x2 x 100
2
Solution r= or
1 2
x 1
x
1
x2 2
2
1
x
1
x3 3 6
2
x3
This pattern repeats if cycle if 3 consecutive terms.
So, given sum = (–1 – 1 + 8) × 33 – 1 = 197.

th
CUBE ROOT OF UNITY, n ROOTS OF UNITY

2 2
1. If is an imaginary cube root of unity, then (1 + – ) equals : -
2
(A) (B) –4 (C) (D) 4
2 4 8
2. If is a non real cube root of unity, then the expression (1 – )(1 – )(1 + )(1 + ) is equal to : -
(A) 0 (B) 3 (C) 1 (D) 2

3. Find the real part of cos (1 + i).

¥ 4. If 1, x1, x2, x3 are roots of x – 1 = 0,

2
x1
x1
2
x2
x2
2

x3
x3
4

.
is complex cube root of unity, find value of

2 2 2 2 2
5. If 1 is a cube root of unity then find value of (x + y) + (x + y ) + (x +y ) .

2017 2017
3 i 3 i
6. If Z then
2 2 2 2
(A) Im(Z) = 0 (B) Re(Z) < 0
(C) Im(Z) > 0 (D) Re(Z) < 0, Im(Z)>0

14.0 SUM OF SINE AND COSINE SERIES WHOSE ANGLES ARE IN A.P.
AL

sin n / 2
JPR\COMP.251\Allen(IIT-JEE Wing)\2020–21\Nurture\Mathematics\UNIT - 3

n 1
(i) cos + cos 2 + cos 3 +..... + cos n = cos
sin /2 2

sin n / 2 n 1
(ii) sin + sin 2 + sin 3 +..... + sin n = sin
sin /2 2
2
Note – If then the sum of the above series vanishes.
n

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JEE-Mathematics

SINGLE CHOICE CORRECT QUESTIONS

1. If arg z1 = arg(z2), then

-1
(A) z2 = k z1 (k > 0) (B) z2 = kz1 (k > 0) (C) |z2| = | z 1| (D) None of these.

z1
2. If 1 and arg (z1 z2) = 0, then
z2
2
(A) z1 = z2 (B) |z2| = z1z2 (C) z1z2 = 1 (D) None of these

13
3. The value of the sum in in 1
, where i 1 , is
n 1

(A) i (B) i – 1 (C) –i (D) 0

2
4. The number of solutions of the equation z 2 z 0 , where z C is
(A) one (B) two (C) three (D) infinitely many

2 2
5. For any two complex numbers z1 and z2 | 7 z1 + 3z2| + |3z1 – 7 z2| is always equal to
2 2 2 2 2 2
(A) 16(|z1| + |z2| ) (B) 4(|z1| + |z2| ) (C) 8(|z1| + |z2| ) (D) none of these

6. The inequality |z – 4| < |z – 2| represents the following region -

(A) Re(z) > 0 (B) Re(z) < 0 (C) Re(z) > 2 (D) none of these

2
7. In the quadratic equation x + (p +iq) x + 3i = 0 , p & q are real. If the sum of the squares of the roots is 8
then :
(A) p = 3, q = –1 (B) p = –3, q = –1
(C) p = 3, q = 1 or p = –3, q = –1 (D) p = –3, q = 1

2
8. The curve represented by Re(z ) = 4 is -
(A) a parabola (B) an ellipse (C) a circle (D) a rectangular hyperbola

9. Let z and are two non-zero complex numbers such that |z| = | | and arg z + arg = , then z equal

:
to -
(A) (B) – (C) (D) –

10. If |z1| = 1, |z2| = 2, |z3| = 3 and |9z1z2 + 4z1z3 + z2z3| = 12 then the value of |z1 + z2 + z3| is equal to-
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 6
JPR\COMP.251\Allen(IIT-JEE Wing)\2020–21\Nurture\Mathematics\UNIT - 3

2 3
11. The sequence S = i + 2i + 3i + ...... upto 100 terms simplifies to where i = 1 -
(A) 50(1 – i) (B) 25i (C) 25(1 + i) (D) 100(1 – i)

334 365

12. If i 1 , then 4 1 i 3 1 i 3 is equal to :

5 3
2 2 2 2

(A) 1 i 3 (B) 1 i 3 (C) i 3 (D) i 3

74
 Complex Nu mber

÷
13. If Arg (z – 2 – 3i) = , then the locus of z is -
4

y y
(2,3) (2,3)

(A) (B) (C) x (D) x

(–2,–3)
(–2,–3)

z 6 3i
14. The center of the arc arg is
z 8 6i 4

11 11
(A) , (B) (1, 4) (C) (2, 5) (D) (3, 1)
2 2

¥
15. If z be any complex number such that |3z – 2| + |3z + 2| = 4, then locus of z is
(A) an ellipse (B) a circle (C) a line-segment (D) None of these

n n
16. Number of non-zero integral solutions to (3+ 4i) = 25 is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) finitely many (D) none of these

17. If z1 , z2 are two complex numbers such that arg(z1+z2) = 0 and Im(z1z2) = 0, then
(A) z1 = – z2 (B) z1 = z2 (C) z 1= z 2 (D) none of these
JPR\COMP.251\Allen(IIT-JEE Wing)\2020–21\Nurture\Mathematics\UNIT - 3

75
JEE-Mathematics

SECTION - 1 : MULTIPLE CHOICE CORRECT QUESTIONS

1. Let z1, z2 be two complex numbers represented by points on the circle |z 1| = 1 and |z2|=2 respectively, then-

¥
1
(A) max|2z1+ z2| = 4 (B) min |z1 – z2| = 1 (C) z 2 3 (D) None of these
z1

2. If , be any two complex numbers such that 1 , then which of the following may be true -
1

(A) | | 1 (B) | | 1 (C) ei , R (D) ei , R

3. For two complex numbers z1 and z2 : (az1 bz1 )(cz 2 dz2 ) (cz1 dz1 )(az 2 bz2 ) if (a, b, c, d R) -

a c a b
(A) (B) (C) | z1 | | z 2 | (D) arg(z1) = arg(z2)
b d d c

¥
4. If the complex numbers z1, z2, z3 represents vertices of an equilateral triangle such that |z 1|=|z2|=|z3|, then
which of following is correct ?
(A) z1 + z2 + z3 0 (B) Re(z1 + z2 + z3) = 0
(C) Im(z1 + z2 + z3) = 0 (D) z1 + z2 + z3 = 0

5. If amp (z1z2) = 0 and |z1| = |z2| = 1, then :-

(A) z1 + z2 = 0 (B) z1z2 = 1 (C) z1 = z2 (D) None of these

#
3 2 1993 1994
6. The common roots of the equations z + (1 + i)z + (1 + i)z + i = 0, (where i 1 ) and z +z +1= 0
are -(where denotes the complex cube root of unity)
2 981
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D)

t
7. If the vertices of an equilateral triangle are situated at z = 0, z = z 1, z = z2, then which of the following is/are
true -
(A) |z1| = |z2| (B) |z1 – z2| = |z1|
(C) |z1 + z2| = |z1| + |z2| (D) |arg z1 – arg z2|= /3

¥
JPR\COMP.251\Allen(IIT-JEE Wing)\2020–21\Nurture\Mathematics\UNIT - 3

8. If centre of square ABCD is at z=0. If affix of vertex A is z 1, centroid of triangle ABC is/are -
z1
(A) (cos + i sin ) (B) 4 cos i sin
3 2 2

z1 z1
(C) cos i sin (D) cos i sin
3 2 2 3 2 2

76
 ETI Complex Nu mber

Following question contains statements given in two columns, which have to be matched. The statements in
Column-I are labelled as A, B, C and D while the statements in Column-II are labelled as p, q, r and s. Any given
statement in Column-I can have correct matching with ONE OR MORE statement(s) in Column-II.

✓
7. Match the figure in column-I with corresponding expression -
Column-I Column-II
z1 z2
z4 z3 z4 z3

÷
(A) two parallel lines (p) z2 z1 z2 z1 = 0
z3 z4

z4

z2 z1 z2 z1
(B) z1 z2
two perpendicular lines (q) z4 z3 z4 z3

z3

z1 z2
z4 z1 z 2 z3 z4 z1 z2 z3
(C) a parallelogram (r) . .
z2 z1 z 4 z3 z2 z1 z4 z3
z4 z3

z3
z4

✓ (D)

z1
z2 (s) z1 + z3 = z2 + z4
JPR\COMP.251\Allen(IIT-JEE Wing)\2020–21\Nurture\Mathematics\UNIT - 3

79
JEE-Mathematics
2
21. For all complex numbers z of the form 1 + i , R, If z = x + iy, then: [JEE-MAIN ONLINE-2014]
2 2 2 2
(1) y – 4x + 2 = 0 (2) y – 4x + 4 = 0 (3) y + 4x – 4 = 0 (4) y + 4x + 2 = 0

22. A complex number z is said to be unimodular if |z| = 1. Suppose z1 and z2 are complex numbers such that
z1 – 2z 2
is unimodular and z2 is not unimodular. Then the point z1 lies on a : [JEE (Main)-2015]
2 – z1 z2
(1) straight line parallel to x-axis (2) straight line parallel to y-axis
(3) circle of radius 2 (4) circle of radius 2-

2 3i sin
23. A value of for which is purely imaginary, is : [JEE (Main)-2016]
1 2i sin
1 3 1 1
(1) (2) (3) sin (4) sin
3 6 4 3

24. The point represented by 2 + i in the Argand plane moves 1 unit eastwards, then 2 units northwards and finally
from there 2 2 units in the south-westwards direction. Then its new position in the Argand plane is at the
point represented by : [JEE-MAIN ONLINE-2016]
(1) –2 –2i (2) 2 + 2i (3) 1 + i (4) –1 –i

3
25. Let z = 1 + ai be a complex number, a > 0, such that z is a real number.
2 11
Then the sum 1 + z + z + .... + z is equal to : [JEE-MAIN ONLINE-2016]
(1) 1250 3 i (2) –1365 3 i (3) 1365 3 i (4) –1250 3 i

iz 2
26. The equation Im + 1 = 0, z C, z i represents a part of a circle having radius equal to :
z i
[JEE-MAIN ONLINE-2017]
3 1
(1) (2) (3) 2 (4) 1
4 2
2 101 107
27. If , C are the distinct roots, of the equation x – x + 1 = 0, then + is equal to :
[JEE-MAIN-2018]
(1) –1 (2) 0 (3) 1 (4) 2

3 2i sin
28. Let A 0 , : is purely imaginary . Then the sum of the elements in A is :
2 1 2i sin
[JEE-MAIN ONLINE-2019]
5 2 3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
6 3 4
3z1 2z 2
29. Let z1 and z2 be any two non-zero complex numbers such that 3|z1| = 4 |z2|. If z then :
2z 2 3z1
[JEE-MAIN ONLINE-2019]
JPR\COMP.251\Allen(IIT-JEE Wing)\2020–21\Nurture\Mathematics\UNIT - 3

1 17 5
(1) | z| (2) Re(z) = 0 (3) | z| (4) Im(z) = 0
2 2 2

5 5

✓
3 i 3 i
30. Let z = . If R(z) and I[z] respectively denote the real and imaginary parts of z, then:
2 2 2 2
[JEE-MAIN ONLINE-2019]
(1) R(z) > 0 and I(z) > 0 (2) R(z) < 0 and I(z) > 0
(3) R(z) = –3 (4) I(z) = 0

82
 Complex Nu mber

3
1 x iy
31. Let 2 i (i 1) , where x and y are real numbers, then y – x equals :
3 27
[JEE-MAIN ONLINE-2019]
(1) –85 (2) 85 (3) –91 (4) 91

z
32. If ( R) is a purely imaginary number and |z| = 2, then value of is :
z
[JEE-MAIN ONLINE-2019]
1
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 2 (4)
2

i
33. All the points in the set S : R i 1 lie on a [JEE-MAIN ONLINE-2019]
i
(1) circle whose radius is 1. (2) straight line whose slope is 1.
(3) straight line whose slope is –1 (4) circle whose radius is 2.

34. The equation |z – i| = |z – 1|, i = 1 , represents: [JEE-MAIN ONLINE-2019]

(1) the line through the origin with slope –1. (2) a circle of radius 1.
1
(3) a circle of radius . (4) the line through the origin with slope 1.
2

z 1
35. If Re = 1, where z = x + iy, then the point (x, y) lies on a : [JEE-MAIN ONLINE-2020]
2z i

1 3 5
(1) circle whose centre is at , (2) circle whose diameter is
2 2 2
3 2
(3) straight line whose slope is (4) straight line whose slope is
2 3

100 100
1 i 3 2k

v
3k
36. Let . If a 1 and b , then a and b are the roots of the quadratic equation:
2 k 0 k 0
[JEE-MAIN ONLINE-2020]
2 2
(1) x – 102x + 101 = 0 (2) x + 101x + 100 = 0
2 2
(3) x – 101x + 100 = 0 (4) x + 102x + 101 = 0

z i 5
37. Let z be complex number such that 1 and | z| . Then the value of |z + 3i| is :
z 2i 2
[JEE-MAIN ONLINE-2020]
7 15
(1) (2) 2 3 (3) (4)
JPR\COMP.251\Allen(IIT-JEE Wing)\2020–21\Nurture\Mathematics\UNIT - 3

10 2 4

38. If z be a complex number satisfying |Re(z)| + |Im(z)| = 4, then |z| cannot be [JEE-MAIN ONLINE-2020]

17
(1) (2) 10 (3) 8 (4) 7
2

83
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