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Buku Jawaban Tugas Matakuliah Tugas 3: Nama Mahasiswa: Faradita Aprillia
Buku Jawaban Tugas Matakuliah Tugas 3: Nama Mahasiswa: Faradita Aprillia
TUGAS 3
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MKWI4201-3
No. Soal
1. (1) The largest desert in the world, the Sahara attracts many tourists. It covers a land area as big as the
United States. (2) Huge waves of sand called dunes cover most of the Sahara. The Sahara is very hot
during the day, but it cools off at night because sand does not hold heat well.
Sumber: Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Sumber: https://www.idiva.com/relationships-love/relationships/the-crucial-life-lessons-your-ex-teaches-
you/18006288
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MKWI4201-3
In conclusion, because terminally ill patients have no chance to live normal lives, they should be allowed
to die with dignity. Therefore, the family should have the right to ask to turn off the life-support machines or
to stop further medical treatment.
Please answer the following questions based on the text above!
a. Who are kept alive in artificial ways?
b. What are the reasons why patients are allowed to die?
c. How much is probably the cost of a hospital room for 3 (three) days?
d. Who should mostly take care of the terminally ill patient?
e. Why does the text mention Karen Quinlan in Paragraph 3?
f. What is the function of life-support machine?
g. Why was Karen’s breathing machine turned off?
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MKWI4201-3
4. Nikola Tesla was an engineer and scientist known for designing the alternating-current (AC) electric
system, which is the predominant electrical system used across the world today. He also created the "Tesla
coil," which is still used in radio technology.
Tesla was born in Smiljan, Croatia, on July 10, 1856. Tesla was one of five children, including siblings
Dane, Angelina, Milka and Marica. Tesla's interest in electrical invention was spurred by his mother, Djuka
Mandic, who invented small household appliances in her spare time while her son was growing up. Tesla's
father, Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian orthodox priest and a writer, and he pushed for his son to join the
priesthood. But Nikola's interests lay squarely in the sciences.
After studying at the Realschule, Karlstadt (later renamed the Johann-Rudolph-Glauber Realschule
Karlstadt) in Germany; the Polytechnic Institute in Graz, Austria; and the University of Prague during the
1870s, Tesla moved to Budapest, where for a time he worked at the Central Telephone Exchange. It was
while in Budapest that the idea for the induction motor first came to Tesla, but after several years of trying
to gain interest in his invention, at age 28 Tesla decided to leave Europe for America.
Throughout his career, Tesla discovered, designed and developed ideas for a number of important
inventions — most of which were officially patented by other inventors — including dynamos (electrical
generators similar to batteries) and the induction motor. He was also a pioneer in the discovery of radar
technology, X-ray technology, remote control and the rotating magnetic field — the basis of most AC
machinery. Tesla is most well-known for his contributions in AC electricity and for the Tesla coil.
Please answer the following questions based on the text above!
a. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
b. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
c. What is the possible title for the text?
Answer
1. a. The direct object of the underlined sentence is many tourist
b. The direct object of the underlined sentence is most of the Sahara
2. a. The indirect object of the underlined sentence is some hard-hitting lessons
b. The indirect object of the underlined sentence is an original piano pieces
3. a. They are mortally ill because of incurable disease
b. They have no chance to recover completely, but most of the legal systems do not allow doctors to
end their lives. And patients should be allowed to die for several reasons. The first reason is that
medical costs are very high, the second reason is that the family suffers, the third and most important
reason is that the patients have no chance of recovery.
c. Can be as much as a three hundred dollars per day and even more
d. The Family
e. Because, Karen Quinlan’s parents visited her every day even though she was unable to speak or to
see
f. life-support machines can be a machine to breathe and a feeding tube to take in food, and life –
support machines can be a patient have a speed recovery
g. Karen’s breathing machine turned off because her parents knew that her body and brain would never
be normal. Therefore, they asked the court to allow their daughter to die.
4. a. Describing Tesla Biography
b. while in Budapest that the idea for the induction motor first came to Tesla, but after several years of
trying to gain interest in his invention, at age 28 Tesla decided to leave Europe for America. : Tesla
having an idea and gaining his invetion to induction motor. Then decided to leave europe.
c. History of Nikola Tesla “Tesla”
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