PREVIOUS EAPCET PHYSICS_QP 27. ATOMS 27.

ATOMS

1 An electron jumps from n = 2 to n = 4. Wavelength of radiations absorbed is

(07/09/2021 AP MEDICAL S-1)
16 3R
1. 2.
5R 16
16 5R
3. 4.
3R 16
2. An electron is confined by electrical forces to move between rigid walls separated by 1nm, the
quantized energy value for the lowest energy state is ________ given mass of electron 9.11031 kg
and plank’s constant  6.625  1034 J .s (06/09/2021 AP MEDICAL S-2)
20 20
1. 12 10 J 2. 6 10 J
3. 6 1018 J 4. 6J
3. A hydrogen atom is in an excited state of principal quantum number (n). It emits a photon of
wavelength  when it returns to the ground state, the value of ‘n’is_______
(03/09/2021 AP MEDICAL S-2)
R  R 1
1. 2.
R 1 R
R
3.   R  1 4.
 R 1
4. Rutherford’s experiments on scatting of  -particles proved that: (03/09/2021 AP MEDICAL S-1)
1. Atom is mostly empty
2. Positive charge is uniformly distributed in the atom
3. Number of positive charges is equal to the number of negative charges
4. Atom contain electrons
5. The ratio of speed of electrons in the first excited state of hydrogen atom to the speed of light in
vacuum is ________ (Given, Planck’s constant = 6.625 x 10-34Js and permittivity of free space is
8.85 x 10-12 F. m-1 (25/08/2021 AP EAPCET S-2)
1. 5 103 2. 7.3 103
3. 3.6 103 4. 36.5  103
6. Assertion (A): The impact parameter for scattering of - particles by 1800 is zero.
Reason (R): Zero impact parameter means that the -particles tend to hit the center of the nucleus.
(25/08/2021 AP EAPCET S-1)
1. Both A and R are true and R is a correct explanation for A
2. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation for A
3. A is true. R is false
4. A is false, R is true

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 PREVIOUS EAPCET PHYSICS_QP 27.ATOMS

7. Which of the following is the property of Rydberg constant? (24/08/2021 AP EAPCET S-2)
1. It is universal constant
2. It is same for all hydrogen like atom
3. It depends on the atomic number of the atom
4. It depends on the mass number of the atom
8. When electron in hydrogen atom jumps to the inner most orbit. The radiation emitted belongs to
which one of the following series? (24/08/2021 AP EAPCET S-1)
1. Paschen 2. Balmer
3. Lyman 4. Bracket
9. Ionization potential of hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV. When hydrogen atoms in ground state are excited
by a supply of 12.1 eV, the number of spectral lines emitted by hydrogen atoms according to Bohr’s
theory is _________ (23/08/2021 AP EAPCET S-2)
1. 2 2. 3
3. 1 4. 4
10

The diagram shows different transitions across the energy levels for an electron in a certain atom.
Among these, Which transition represents the emission of a photon with the most energy?
(23/08/2021 AP EAPCET S-1)
1. (II) 2. (I)
3. (IV) 4. (III)
11. The wavelength of the first spectral line of the Lyman series of hydrogen spectrum is
(20/08/2021 AP EAPCET S-2)
0 0
1. 912 A 2. 1215 A
3. 1512 A0 4. 6563 A0
12. The angular momentum of the orbital electron is integral multiple of :
(20/08/2021 AP EAPCET S-1)
1. H 2. 2 h
h
3. 4. 3 h
2
TIRUMALA – IIT & MEDICAL ACADEMY 619
 PREVIOUS EAPCET PHYSICS_QP 27.ATOMS

13. The ionization potential of hydrogen atom is 13.6 V. How much energy need to be supplied to ionize
the hydrogen atom in the first excited state (19/08/2021 AP EAPCET S-2)
1. 13.6 eV 2. 27.2 eV
3. 3.4 eV 4. 6.8 eV
2
14. Potential energy between a proton and an electron is given by U= Ke , then radius of Bohr's orbit
3
3R
can be given by________ (19/08/2021 AP EAPCET S-1)
Ke 2 m 6 3 Ke 2 m
1. 2.
h2 n3 h 2
2 Ke 2 m 4 2 Ke 2 m
3. 4.
n h2 n3h 2
15. Hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs E amount of energy . If the orbital angular momentum
h
of the electron is increased by  h=Plank's constant  . Then the magnitude of E is
2
(04/08/2021 TS EAMCET S-1)
1. 12.09 eV 2. 12.75 eV
3. 10.2 eV 4. 13.6 eV
16. What is the magnetic moment of orbiting electron in simple hydrogen atom? Assume e = charge of

electron, me= Mass of electron and L =orbital angular momentum of electron
(05/08/2021 TS EAMCET S-1)
  
 e   e  
1.    L 2.   L
 me
  2me 
  2e     e  
3.     L 4.    L
 me   4 me 
17 A hydrogen atom emits a photon corresponding to an electron transition from n=5 to n = 1. If R is
the Rydberg constant, then the wavelength of emitted photon is (05/08/2021 TS EAMCET S-2)
25 24
1. 2.
24R 25R
4 5R
3. 4.
5R 4
18. Find the radius of Be ions in its ground state assuming Bohr’s model to be valid  a0  53 pm 
3

(06/08/2021 TS EAMCET S-1)

1. 20 pm 2. 18.2 pm
3. 16.2 pm 4. 13.2 pm
19. In hydrogen atom spectra, if the ratio of wavelengths corresponding to the first of Lyman series and
the first line of Balmer series is 9  , the value of  is (06/08/2021 TS EAMCET S-2)
1. 0.5 2. 0.8
3. 0.6 4. 0.4

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 PREVIOUS EAPCET PHYSICS_QP 27.ATOMS

20. If R is Rydberg constant then. the shortest wavelength of Balmer series of hydrogen
Atom is (09/08/2021 TS MEDICAL S-1)
1. 2/R 2. 9/R
3. R/2 4. 4/R
21. The potential energy of the electron in the first excited state of hydrogen atom is
(09/08/2021 TS MEDICAL S-2)
1. -3.4 eV 2. 3.4 eV
3. -6.8 eV 4. 6.8 eV
22. Wavelength  is emitted when an atom moves from 2E energy level to E energy level. If the
5
transition takes place from E energy level to E energy level then the emitted wavelength will be
3
(10/08/2021 TS MEDICAL S-1)
2 3
1.  2. 
3 2
3. 3 4. 2
23. In Rutherford nuclear model of an atom, for a dynamically stable orbit in hydrogen atom the orbit
1
radius varies with the velocity of the electron as where  is (Ignore radiation due to motion of
v
electric charge) (10/08/2021 TS MEDICAL S-1)
1.  1/ 2 2.  1
3.  2 4.  1/ 4

2021 – KEY
1) 3 2) 2 3) 4 4) 1 5) 3 6) 1 7) 2 8) 3 9) 2 10) 4
11) 2 12) 3 13) 3 14) 4 15) 3 16) 2 17) 1 18) 4 19) 3 20) 4
21) 3 22) 2 23) 3

1. Acceleration of an electron in the first Bohr’s orbit is proportional to

(09/10/2020 COVID-19 AP EAMCET)
m 3r 3 h2 h2 mr 3
1. 2. 3. 4.
h2 m2r3 mr 3 h3
2. The wavelength of the first line of Balmer series of hydrogen atom is  , what will be the
wavelength of the same line in doubly ionized lithium? (07/10/2020 COVID-19 AP EAMCET)
   
1. 2. 3. 4.
2 9 8 27

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 PREVIOUS EAPCET PHYSICS_QP 27.ATOMS

3. A beam of fast-moving a-particles were directed towards a thin gold film as in Geiger-Marsden
experiment. The parts A', B' and C' of the transmitted and reflected beams corresponding to the
incident parts A, B and C of the beam shown in the diagram. The number of alpha particles will be
(25/09/2020 AP EAMCET S-1)

1. Minimum in B and maximum in C 2. Maximum in A and minimum in B

3. Minimum in A and maximum in A 4. Minimum in C and maximum in B
4. According to Bohr’s theory of the hydrogen atom, the radii rn of stationary electron orbits arerelated
to the principal quantum number n as (24/09/2020 AP EAMCET S-1)


1. rn  1 / n
2
 2. rn  n 2 3. rn  n 4. rn  1 / n 

5. An electron makes a transistion from outer orbit(n=4) to the inner orbit(n-=2) of a hydrogen atom.
The wave number of the emitted radiation is (23/09/2020 AP EAMCET S-2)
2R 3R 4R 5R
1. 2. 3. 4.
16 16 16 16
6. minimum excitation potential of Bohr’s first orbit of Hydrogen atom is ______
(23/09/2020 AP EAMCET S-1)
1. 3.6V 2. 10.2V 3. 13.6V 4. 3.4V
7. Energy levels A, B, C of a certain atom correspond to increasing values of energy that is,
E A  EB  EC . If 1 , 2 , 3 are the wavelengths of radiations corresponding to the transitions C to B,
B to A and C to A respectively, as shown in figure. Which of the following statements is correct?
(22/09/2020 AP EAMCET S-2)

12
1. 3  1  2 2. 3  3. 1  2  3  0 4. 3 2  12  2 2
1  2

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 PREVIOUS EAPCET PHYSICS_QP 27.ATOMS

8. The electric potential at the surface an atomic nucleus (Z=50) of radius 9×10–15 m is
(22/09/2020 AP EAMCET S-1)
6 6 –6
1. 4×10 V 2. 8×10 V 3. 4×10 V 4. 8×10–6 V

9.
Kr 2
In Bohr’s theory the potential of an electron at a position is , where K is a constant. Then the
2
quantized energy of the electron in nth orbit is (22/09/2020 AP EAMCET S-1)
nhK nh K nhm nh m
1. 2. 3. 4.
2 m 2 m 2 K 2 K
0
10. The second line of Balmer series has wavelength 4861 A . The wavelength of the first line of Balmer
series is _______ (18/09/2020 AP EAMCET S-2)
0 0 0 0
1. 1216 A 2. 6563 A 3. 4340 A 4. 4101 A
11. A hydrogen like atom has one electron revolving round a stationary nucleus. If the energy required to
excite the electron from the 2nd orbit to 3rd orbit is 47.2eV, find the atomic number of the given
atom. (18/09/2020 AP EAMCET S-1)
1. 3 2. 4 3. 5 4. 6
12. Frank and Hertz experiment proves that ______ (17/09/2020AP EAMCET S-1)
1. Light moves in the form of waves as well as particles
2. The electron does not radiate energy while moving in an orbit
3. The energy states of an atom are quantized
4. The whole of the +ve charge of the atom is concentrated in the nucleus
13. If the first line in the Lyman series has wavelength  , then the first line is Balmer series has the
wavelength (14/09/2020 TS EAMCET S-2)
27 32 28 15
1.  2.  3.  4. 
5 27 21 4
0
14. The shortest wavelength in Lyman series is 912 A . Then the longest wavelength in
the series must be (14/09/2020 TS EAMCET S-1)
0 0 0 0
1. 9120 A 2. 1824 A 3. 1216 A 4. 2432 A
15. Assume proton is rotating along a circular path of radius 1m under a centrifugal force of 4 10–12 N.
If the mass of proton is 1.6 10–27 kg, then its angular velocity of rotation is
(14/09/2020 TS EAMCET S-1)
1. 5 107 rad/s 2. 1015 rad/s 3. 2.5 107 rad/s 4. 5 1014 rad/s
16. In the Bohr model an electron of mass m moves in a circular orbit around the proton. Considering
the orbiting electron to be a circuit current loop, the magnetic moment of the hydrogen atom, when
the electron is in nth excited state, is: (Assume h = Planck’s constant) (11/09/2020 TS EAMCET S-1)
 e n2h   e  nh  e  nh 2
 e n h
1.   2.   3.   4.  
 2m 2   m  2  2m  2  m  2

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 PREVIOUS EAPCET PHYSICS_QP 27.ATOMS

17. 16
The wavelength of a spectral line emitted by hydrogen atom in the Balmer series is (R is Rydberg
3R
constant). What is the value of the principal quantum number of the state from which the transition
takes place? (10/09/2020 TS EAMCET S-2)
1. 2 2. 3 3. 4 4. 5
18. The ratio of maximum to minimum wavelength in Balmer series of an hydrogenic atom is
(10/09/2020 TS EAMCET S-1)
9 12 9 14
1. 2. 3. 4.
5 7 7 9
19. In the hydrogen atom spectrum, let E1 and E2 are energies for the transition n  2  n  1 and n  3  n  2

respectively. The ratio E2/E1 is (9/09/2020 TS EAMCET S-1)

2 3 2 5
1. 2. 3. 4.
3 2 9 27
20. The radius of the innermost electron orbit of hydrogen atom is 5.3 1011 m. Then the ratio of radii of
the orbits of n  2 and n  3 is (24/04/2017 AP EAMCET S-1)
1. 9 : 4 2. 2 : 3 3. 4 : 9 4. 3 : 2
21. The ratio of acceleration of the electron in singly ionized Helium atom to that of Hydrogen atom
(both in ground state) is (24/04/2019 AP EAMCET S-2)
1. 2 2. 4 3. 16 4. 8
22. In an atom the difference between two energy levels is 3.31 eV, then the wavelength of the radiation
emitted when the transition takes place between these levels is nearly
(25/04/2017 AP EAMCET S-1)
1. 3750A 2. 5620A 3. 7560A 4. 5890A
23. A stationary hydrogen atom emits a photon corresponding to first line of Lyman series, Recoil
velocity of the atom is nearly (25/04/2017 AP EAMCET S-2)
1. 3.2 ms-1 2. 0.63 ms-1 3. 8.2 ms-1 4. 0.1 ms-1
24. The radius of orbit of an electron and the speed of electron in the ground state of hydrogen atom are
5.5  10–11 m and 4  106 ms–1 respectively. Then the orbital period of this electron in the first
excited state will be ______ (26/04/2017 AP EAMCET S-1)
1. 9.608  10–16s 2. 8.9068  10–16s 3. 7.806  10–16s 4. 6.908  10–16s
25. If L is the difference between shortest and longest wavelengths of Lyman series and B is the
B
difference between shortest and longest wavelengths of balmer series, then 
L
(26/04/2017 AP EAMCET S-2)
1. 2.4 2. 4.8 3. 7.2 4. 9.6

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 PREVIOUS EAPCET PHYSICS_QP 27.ATOMS

26. Hydrogen atom is in its nth energy state. If de Broglie wavelength of the electron is , then
(22/04/2018 AP EAMCET S-1)
1 1
1.   2.  3.   n 2 4.  n
n2 n
27. A stationary hydrogen atom undergoes a transition from n = 5 to n = 4. Recoil speed of the atoms is
(R = Rydberg constant, h= Plank’s constant, m = mass of the proton)
(22/04/2018 AP EAMCET S-2)
Rh 9m 9Rh 7Rh
1. 2. 3. 4.
m 400 Rh 400m 400
28. The difference between the radii of nth and (n+1)th orbits of hydrogen atom is equal to the radius of
(n-1)th orbit of hydrogen. The angular momentum of the electron in the nth orbit is _________
(h is plank’s constant) (23/04/2018 AP EAMCET S-1)
h 2h 3h 4h
1. 2. 3. 4.
   
29. If 1 and 2 are the wavelengths of the photons emitted when electrons in the nth orbit of hydrogen

atom fall to first excited state and ground state respectively, then the value of n is
(23/04/2018 AP EAMCET S-2)

2  2  1  22  1 42  1 4  2  1 
1. 2. 3. 4.
22  1 2  2  1  4  2  1   42  1 
30. The approximate value of principal quantum number for a circular orbit of Hydrogen atom of radius
530 nm is (24/04/2018 AP EAMCET S-1)
1. 26 2. 100 3. 200 4. 21
31. A moving hydrogen atom makes a head on collision with a stationary hydrogen atom. Before
collision both atoms are in ground state and after collision they move together. The minimum kinetic
energy of the moving Hydrogen atom, such that one of the atoms reaches the excitation state is_____
(24/04/2018 AP EAMCET S-2)
1. 30.6 eV 2. 13.6 eV 3. 20.4 eV 4. 10.2 eV
32. In a system, a particle A of mass m and charge 2q is moving in the nearest orbit around a very

heavy particle B having charge +q. Assuming Bohr’s model of the atom to be applicable to this
system, the orbital angular velocity of the particle A is (20/04/2019 AP EAMCET S-1)

2 m2 q 2 3 m3q 2 2 mq 4 5 m2 q3
1. 2. 3. 2 3 4.
0 h 4 30 h 2 0 h 30 h 2

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 PREVIOUS EAPCET PHYSICS_QP 27.ATOMS

33. Match the following List I with List  II in connection with Bohr’s atomic model
List I List  II
1 2 ze 2
A) Speed of revolution of electron I)
4 0 nh
2
 1  2 2 me 4 z 2
B) Kinetic energy II)  
 4 0  n2h2
2
 1  2 2 me 4 z 2
C) Total energy III)  
 4 0  n2h2
2
 1  4 2 z 2 e 4 m
D) Frequency IV)  
 4 0  n3h3
The correct answer is (20/04/2019 AP EAMCET S-2)
A B C D A B C D
1. I III II IV 2. II IV III I
3. III I IV II 4. III I II IV
34. Magnetic moment due to the motion of the electron in nth energy state of hydrogen atom is
proportional to __________ ( 21/04/2019 AP EAMCET S-1)
1. n4 2. n 3. n2 4. n3
35. In a hydrogen atom, an electron of mass 9.1 × 10-31 kg revolves about a proton in circular orbit of
0
radius 0.53 A . The radial acceleration and angular velocity of electron are respectively
(21/04/2019 AP EAMCET S-2)
2 16 1
1. 9 10 ms , 4.1 10 s
22
2. 4.110 ms ,9 1022 s 1
16 2

3. 9 1016 ms 2 , 4.1 1022 s 1 4. 4.11022 ms 2 ,9 1016 s 1

36. When a hydrogen atom emits a photon during a transition from n = 4 to n = 2, its recoil speed is
about (21/04/2019 AP EAMCET S-1)
-1 -1 -1
1. 4.28ms 2. 0.814 ms 3. 2. 07 ms 4. 0.407 ms-1
37. When a hydrogen atom emits a photon during a transition from n = 4 to n = 2, its recoil speed is bout
(21/04/2019 AP EAMCET S-1)
-1 -1 -1
1. 4.28ms 2. 0.814 ms 3. 2. 07 ms 4. 0.407 ms-1
38. Speed of electron in its 1st Bohr’s orbit is given by 2.18  106 ms1. If the time period of electron in
nth orbit is measured as 4.10 femto second, the value of n is (22/04/2019 AP EAMCET S-1)
1. 1 2. 2 3. 3 4. 4
36
A hydrogen atom emits a photon of wavelength when it is jumped from its nth excited state to
39. 35R
ground state. Then the quantum number n is(R is Rydberg constant)
(22/04/2019 AP EAMCET S-2)
1. 8 2. 7 3. 5 4. 6
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 PREVIOUS EAPCET PHYSICS_QP 27.ATOMS

40. If the first excitation potential of a hypothetical hydrogen like atom is 15 V, then the third excitation
potential of the atom is (23/04/2019 AP EAMCET S-1)
4 15 75
1. 13.6 V 2. V 3. V 4. V
75 16 4
41. Hydrogen atom in its ground state is excited by mean s of monochromatic radiation of energy 12.75
eV. The minimum energy of the emitted spectral lines is nearly (23/04/2019 AP EAMCET S-2)
1. 0.22 eV 2. 0.44 eV 3. 0.66 eV 4. 0.88 eV
42. Hydrogen atom in its ground state is excited by a monochromatic light of energy 13.06eV. The
longest wavelength among the spectral lines is Ionization energy of hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV)
(24/04/2019 AP MEDICAL S-1)
0 0 0 0
1. 20000 A 2. 30000 A 3. 40000 A 4. 45000 A
43. If the wavelength of a photon emitted due to transition of electron from third orbit to first orbit in a
hydrogen atom is , then the wavelength of a photon emitted due to transition of electron from
fourth orbit to second orbit will be (24/04/2019 AP MEDICAL S-2)
25 128 36 125
1.  2.  3.  4. 
9 27 7 11
44. The collision of an electron with kinetic energy 5.5 eV and a hydrogen atom in its ground state can
be described as (03/05/2019 TS EAMCET S-1)
1. Completely inelastic 2. May be completely inelastic
3. May be partially elastic 4. Elastic
o
To excite the spectral line of wavelength 4960 A of an atom, an excitation energy of 7.7 eV is
45.
required. The ground state energy of the atom is 10.5 eV. The energies of two levels involved in the
o
emission of 4960 A line are (Assume hc = 1240 eV-nm, where h is Plank constant and c is speed of
light) (03/05/2019 TS EMACET S-2)
1. 14.2eV, 16.1eV 2. 12.2eV, 18.2eV 3. 15.7eV, 20.5eV 4. 15.7eV, 18.2eV
46. Let P and L be the longest wavelengths observed in the paschen & Lyman series respectively.
Choose the correct option (04/05/2019 TS EAMCET S-1)
λP P P P
1. 4< 6 2. 7  8 3. 15   16  134. 10 
λL L L L
47. A hydrogen sample is prepared in a particular excited state A of quantum number n A  3. The

ground state energy of hydrogen atom is -|E|. The photons of energy are absorbed in the sample

which results in excitation of some electrons to excited state B of quantum number nB , whose value

is (4/5/2019 TS EAMCET S-2)

1. 6 2. 4 3. 5 4. 7

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 PREVIOUS EAPCET PHYSICS_QP 27.ATOMS

48. Monochromatic radiation is incident on hydrogen sample which is in ground state. If the hydrogen
atoms emit radiation of ten different wavelengths after absorbing incident radiation, then the
wavelength of incident radiation is (let hc=1242eV-nm) (06/05/2019 TS EAMCET S-1)
1. 84.4nm 2. 102.6nm 3. 72.5nm 4. 95.1nm
49. Assertion(A) : As per Bohr’s atomic theory, the electrons revolving around the nucleus do not
radiate energy
Reason (R) : The angular momentum of orbiting electron is quantized
The correct answer is (8/05/2019 TS MEDICAL S-1)
1. Both A and R are correct and R is correct explanation of A
2. Both A and R are correct but R is not correct explanation of A
3. Only (A) is true
4. Only (R) is true
50. A hydrogen atom is in a state with energy  1.51 eV. In the Bohr model, the angular momentum of
the electron in the atom with respect to an axis at the nucleus, is  
h
 1.05  10 34 Js 
 2 
(08/05/2019 TS MEDICAL)
1. 3.15  10 kg.m /s
 34 2
2. 1.59  10 kg.m2/s
 34

3. 6.99  1035 kg.m2/s 4. 2.40 1034 kg.m2/s

51. An energy of 24.6 eV is required to remove one of the electrons from a neutral helium atom. The
energy in eV required to remove both the electrons from neutral helium tom is
(9/5/2019 TS MEDICAL S-1)
1. 34.2 2. 49.2 3. 51.8 4. 79.0

KEY
1) 2 2) 2 3) 2 4) 2 5) 2 6) 2 7) 2 8) 2 9) 2 10) 2
11) 3 12) 3 13) 1 14) 3 15) 1 16) 3 17) 3 18) 1 19) 4 20) 3
21) 4 22) 1 23) 1 24) 4 25) 4 26) 4 27) 3 28) 2 29) 4 30) 2
31) 3 32) 3 33) 1 34) 2 35) 1 36) 2 37) 2 38) 3 39) 4 40) 4
41) 3 42) 3 43) 2 44) 4 45) 4 46) 3 47) 1 48) 4 49) 2 50) 1
51) 4
2021 – SOLUTIONS

1.

3.

2.

4. Conceptual
nh
5. mvr   1
2
mv 2 1 e2
  i 
r 4 0 r 2
From (1) & (2)
TIRUMALA – IIT & MEDICAL ACADEMY 628
 PREVIOUS EAPCET PHYSICS_QP 27.ATOMS

1 1 
2
e2 1.6  1019  1
v   10.9 105  1.09 107 12   
2 0 nh 2  8.85 10  2  6.625 10
34 34
 1 4 
V 10.9 105 4
   3.6  103 or    1.215 107 m
C 3 10 8 3 1.09  10 7

C Z    1215 A
V   12. Conceptual
137  n 
13.
V 1 1 3
     3.6 10
C 137  2 
6. Conceptual
7. Conceptual
8. Conceptual
1 1  1 1
14. En  13.6  n2  n 2   13.6  4     n1  2, n2   
z2    
9. En  13.6 2 1 2

n  En  3.4 eV
1
 13.6  12.1  136. 2
n U   Ke 2  Ke 2
F    
n3 R R  3R 3  R 4
 no of spectral lines = mV 2 Ke 2
  4 ... 1
n  n  1 3  3  1 R R
 3 nh nh
2 2 And mVR  V 
2 2 mR
Z2
10. En  13.6 Substitute this value in (1) then
n2
4 2 Ke2 m
E1  13.6ev R
n2h2
E2  3.4ev h
15. n1  1 & n2  2  P 
E3  1.5ev 2
E4  0.85ev 1 1 1 1 
E  13.6  2  2   13.6   
I  E1  E3  13.6  1.5  12.1ev  n1 n2  1 4 
E  10.2 eV
(absorption)
16. L  mvr  1
II  E4  E3  0.85  1.5  0.65ev (emission)
evr
III  E2  E1  3.4  13.6  10.2ev    2
2
(emission) from 1 &  2 
IV  E4  E2  0.85  3.4  2.55ev  e 
  L
 2m 
(emission)
1 1 1 1 1 1 
 III line represents most energy emission 17.  Rz2  2  2    R   
  n1 n2   1 25 
11. 1  RZ 2  1  1  25
 2 2  
  n1 n2  24 R
TIRUMALA – IIT & MEDICAL ACADEMY 629
 PREVIOUS EAPCET PHYSICS_QP 27.ATOMS
2 0 2
3. Maximum number of particles passes through
18. rn  0.53 n A  53 n pm
z z gold film and minimum number of particles reflected
here n  1 & z  4 back.
53 mv 2 1 e2
r1   13.2 pm 
4 4. rn 4 0 rn 2
1 1 1  4
19.  R     L  mv 2 
e2
1
      1
L 1 4  3R 4 0 rn
1 1 1 36 nh
 R     B  mvrn 
B 4 9 5R 2
B 36 3R 3 nh
   9   9  0.6  9 v         2
L 5 R 4 5 2 mrn

  0.6  2  in 1
mn 2 h 2 e2
20. 1  R  1  1  
 2 2 4 m rn
2 2 2
4 0 rn
  n1 n2 
n 2 h 2 0
1 1 1  rn 
 R    e2m
 4  rn n 2
4
 1 1 1   1 1  3R
R  R 2  2   R 2  2  
5. 
21. U  2 E  2  13.6  z   2  13.6  1 
2
 n1 n2   2 4  16
 
 n2   4 6. For minimum exitation
U  6.8 eV n1  1, n2  2
22. Conceptual E  E2  E1  3.4  (13.6)  10.12 eV
23. Conceptual
E
Excitation potential   10.2V
SOLUTIONS 2
nh 7. ECA  ECB  EBA
1. mvr 
2 hc hc hc
 
nh   1  2
v
2 mr 1 1 1
 
v2 n2h2 1   1  2
a   2 2 2 
r 4 m r r 1 Q
n 2 h2 V   Q  ne  Ze 
a 2 2 3 8. 4 0 r
4 m r 50 1.6  10 19
h2 V  9 109  15
 8 106 Volts.
a 2 3 9 10
mr
9.
1
2. z 2


2 2
2  z1   1 
  
1  z2   3 

2 
9
TIRUMALA – IIT & MEDICAL ACADEMY 630
 PREVIOUS EAPCET PHYSICS_QP 27.ATOMS

12. The energy states of an atom are quantised.

13.

 1 2  1 1
10. v   RZ   2
 2
 n1 n2  14. Shortest wavelength
1 1 1 n1  1, n2  
 RZ 2  2  2 
1 2 3   1 1 
1 1 1 
36  R 2  2   R 2  2 
1    n1 n2  1  
5 RZ 2 1
1 1 1 R
 RZ 2  2  2  912 A0
2 2 4  Longest wave length
16 n1  1, n2  2
2 
3RZ 2
1  1 1  1 1  1 3
 3 36 27  R 2  2   R 2  2    
 1      n1 n2  1 2  912  4 
2 36 5 20
  1216 A0
27
1   4861  6562.4  6563 A0 15. F  mr2
20
 1 1  4 10 12  1.6 10 27 1 2
E  13.6Z 2  2  2 
11.
 n1 n2     107 rad / sec
1 1 16. Magnetic moment of H atom
47.2  13.6Z 2  2  2 
2 3   i A
Z 2  25.2 dq
   R2
Z 5 dt
TIRUMALA – IIT & MEDICAL ACADEMY 631
 PREVIOUS EAPCET PHYSICS_QP 27.ATOMS

 v  1 1  5
  e   r2 E2  13.6      13.6 
 2 r  9 4 36
evr m E 2 5
  
2 m E1 27
e n2
  mvr  r
2m 20. z
 nh  Z=1
 L  mvr  
 2 
r n2
e  nh 
   2 2
2m  2  r1  n1  r 2
    1    4/9
1 1 1  r2  n2  r2  3 
 R 2  2 
17.   2 n2  v2
1 1  21. a  v z / n
3R r
 R  2 
16  4 n2  r  n2 / z
n2  4
z 2 / n2
18. For Balmer series : a 2  z 3 / n4
n1  2; n2  3, 4,5..... n /z
n 1
1  1 1 
 RC  2  2 
  n1 n2  a  z3
3
For Maximum Wavelength : 3
a1  z1   2 
n1  2 ; n2  3    
a2  z2   1 
1 1 1 1 1
 RC  2  2   RC    a1 / a2  8 /1
max 2 3  4 9
1 9  4  1 5 hc
 RC     RC   E
max  36  max  36  22. 
36 hc 12400
max   1  
5( RC ) E 3.31
For Mnimum Wave length :
  3746.2 A'    3750 A0
n1  2 ; n2  
1 1 1  RC h
 RC  2  2   
min 2   4 23. mv
min 
4
  2 h hRz 2  1 1 
RC
v   2  2
m m  n1 n2 
1   9
36 RC 9
 max    n1  1 n2  2 z  1
2 min 5( RC ) 41 5
1 1 Rh  1  3 Rh
v 1 
19. E  13.6   2  2 
 n1 n2 
m  4  4 m
 1 1 3 31.097 107  6.6 1034
E1  13.6      13.6  v , v  3.2m / s
 4 1 4 4 1.67 1027
TIRUMALA – IIT & MEDICAL ACADEMY 632
 PREVIOUS EAPCET PHYSICS_QP 27.ATOMS

n2  2
28. rn 1  rn  rn 1  r  n 

2 5.5  10 11
24. 2 rn z  z 
T 
vn 4  10 6 z / n  n  1
2
 n 2   n  1
2

n3
2  3.14  2 5.5  10 11 2n  1  n 2  1  2n
T z
n 2  4n  0  n  0 n  4
4  10 6
nh 4h 2h
z 1 L  L
2 2 
n2
T  6.908  10 16 s 29.

25.

30. rn  0.53 1010

n2
z
h z 1
 E  13.6 z 2 / n 2
26. 2mE
530 109  53 1012 n2
z 1
h 53 108  53 1012 n 2
=
13.6 n2  104
2m 2
n n  102 n  100
nh
 2 Km  2 K ' 2m
2m 13.6 31.
 n K  2K '
K1  K / 2
h h 1 1 
27. v   Rz 2  2  2  K
m m  n1 n2  E  K  K 1  K 
2
z  1 n1  4 n2  5
E  10.2
Rh  1 1  K
v  10.2
m 10 25  2
Rh 9 9 Rh K  20.4
v v
m 400 400 m K  20.4ev
TIRUMALA – IIT & MEDICAL ACADEMY 633
 PREVIOUS EAPCET PHYSICS_QP 27.ATOMS

h
36. V 
m
h  1 1 
v  R 2  2
m  n1 n2 
mv 2 1 2q 2 n1  2 n2  4
 v  rw
32. r 4 0 r 2
Rh  1 1 
1 2q 2 v v 
mv 2
w m  4 16 
4 0 r r
3Rh 3  1.097  107  6.6 1034
nh q2 v 
mvr  w 16m 16  1.67  1027
2 nh 0
v  0.814 m / s
r
1 2q 2 n 2 h 2 0 h  1 1 
mv 2  2 mv r  37. V  m R  n 2  n 2 
4 0 nh  mze 2  1 2 

q2 q2 n1  2 n2  4
v w  mze 2
nh 0 n 2 h 0 3Rh
v
n 2 h2 0 16m
 mzg 4 3  1.097  107  6.6 1034
w 
h3 02 n4 16  1.67  1027
v  0.814 m / s
ze 2 1 2 2e 2
33. Vn   2
2 0 nh 4 0 nh 38. T  v  rw
2 w
me 4 z 2  1  2 2 me 4 z 2
kE    2 r
8 0 2 n 2 h 2  4 0  n2h2 T
v
2
 me 4 z 2  1  2 2 me 4 n2
TE      2  3.14 0.53 1010
8  02 n 2 h 2  4 0  n h
2 2
4.10  1015  z
2
4 2 z 2 e 4 m
2.18 106 z / n
 1 
1
f  
  4 60  n 3 h3 n3 
4.10  1015  2.18 106
34. M = IA 6.28  0.53 1010
ev evr n3  26.8  27
  r2  n3
2 r 2
M  Vr 1 1 1 
z  R 2  2 
39.  1 n 
M  n2 / z
n
1  1
M n  R 1  2 
36  n 
v2
35. a  35R
r
35 n 2  1
 2.2 106 
2
 2
a 36 n
0.53 1010
36n  36  35n 2
2
a  9.1 1022 m / s 2
v 2.2  106 n 2  36
   4.11016 s 1
r 0.53 10 10
n6
TIRUMALA – IIT & MEDICAL ACADEMY 634
 PREVIOUS EAPCET PHYSICS_QP 27.ATOMS

40. Excitation potential 44. E Hg  13.6

1st excited state  3.4ev
 13.6 z 2 / n 2 n2
require energy  10.2ev
V1  13.6 z 2 / 4
E  10.2
n4
V2  13.6 z 2 / 16

V1 16

V2 4
15V 16 15
 4 V2  V
V2 4 4
K
 10.2
41. E  13.6 z / n2 2
E4  0.85 2
z 1 E4  E1 k  20.4
n 1  12.75 Minimum energy required = 20.4
E1  13.6 minimum energy given kE of e = 5.5
n2 of emitted spectrum So e re bounds same kE.
E2  3.4  E4  E3 So it is elastic collision
n3  0.85  1.51  0.66 ev 12400
E  2.5ev
E3   1.51 45. 4960
n4 given excitation energy  7.7ev
difference  7.7  2.5  5.2ev
42. E  13.6  13.06
energyof 1st level  10.5  5.2  15.7ev
 0.54ev
energyof 2 ndlevel  10.5 7.7  18.2 ev
n1  4 n2  5
1 1 1 1  1  3R 4
 R    R 1     L 
 16 25  46. L  4 4 3R
1 9R 1 1 1  7R
  R   
 25  16 P  9 16  9  16
25  16 25  16 9  16
  p 
9R 9  912 7R
  40000 A 0
 p 9 16 3R 27  4
    15.4
L 7R 4 7
1  1 9
 R 1    1  15   p / 2  16
  9 8R
43. 1
1 1 1  16 E E E
 R     2    2
2  4 16  3R 47. 12 9 n
2 16 128 1 1 1
   
1 3R 27 n 2 9 12
9 1 43

8R n2 36
128 1 1
2    n 2  36  n  6
27 n 2 36

TIRUMALA – IIT & MEDICAL ACADEMY 635

 PREVIOUS EAPCET PHYSICS_QP 27.ATOMS

n  n  1 49. Both statements are correct but not correct

 10
48. 2 explanation
n  n  1  20
E  13.6 z 2 / n 2
n  n  20  0
2
50. z  1 n  3
n 2  5n  4n  20  0 13.6
n  5, n  4 E  1.51
9
 1 nh 3h
E  13.6 1   L 
2 2
 25 
3  6.6 1034
24 L  3.15 1034 kg m2 / s
E  13.6  2  3.14
25
hc 24 51. Energy required remove one electron = 24.6ev
 13.6  Energy required to remove 2nd electron =
 25
1242  25 13.6  2
2
 = 13.6 x 4 = 54.4
13.6  24 1
  95.1nm Total energy required = 54.4 +24.6 = 79 ev

TIRUMALA – IIT & MEDICAL ACADEMY 636