EE222 Mid-term Exam # 1 14 March 2018

The sequence is positive. If Sloads = (108+j81) VA (on the three loads) and V AN =30∠ .
0
Q.1
PLoads
Find (a) ZY (b) (c) V bc (6 point)
P Sources

¿ 0 ¿ ¿ 108+ j 81
a ¿ S Loads =3 V AN I AN → ( 108+ j 81 )=3 ×30 ∠ I AN → I AN = =1.2+ j 0.9 A
90
−36.87
→ I AN =1.2− j0.9=1.5∠ A
30 30
V AN =Z Y I AN →30=( 1.2− j0.9 ) ZY → Z Y = = → Z Y =(16+ j12)Ω
1.2− j 0.9 1.5 ∠−36.87
2
b ¿ P Loads =108 watt , Pline =3|I aA| ( 1.8 )=12.15 watt
PLoads 108
→ P Sources=108+ 12.15=120.15 watt → = =0.8989
P Sources 120.15

c ¿ V an =I aA ( Z l + ZY ) =1.5∠−36.87 ( 17.8+ j 19 )=38.46+ j6.78 → V an=39.053 ∠10 V

V ab= √ 3 V an ∠30 → V ab=67.642 ∠ 40 V →V bc =¿ 67.642 ∠−80 V

Q.2 The switch moves from position a to position b at t = 0. Find the voltage and the current at each
element for t ≥ 0 (7 point)

Loop1: ( )
−12
S
2 2 6
+ 1+ I 1− I 2+ =0 → ( S +2 ) I 1−2 I 2 =6 → I 2=( 0.5 S+1 ) I 1−3 … eq(1)
S S S

− I + (0.5 S+3+ ) I −1=0 →−2 I + ( 0.5 S +3 S+2 ) I =1 S+ 6

−6 2 2 2
Loop2: 1 2 1 2
S S S
Substitute eq(1) into eq(2): −2 I 1 + ( 0.5 S +3 S+2 ) [ ( 0.5 S +1 ) I 1−3 ]=1 S+ 6
2

→−2 I 1+ ( 0.5 S 2+3 S+2 ) ( 0.5 S+1 ) I 1−3 ( 0.5 S 2+3 S+2 ) =1 S+ 6
→ (−2+0.25 S 3 +2 S 2+ 4 S+2 ) I 1=1 S+6 +3 ( 0.5 S 2+ 3 S+ 2 )
→ S ( 0.25 S 2+2 S+ 4 ) I 1 =1.5 S 2+10 S+12 → S ( S2 +8 S+16 ) I 1=6 S2 + 40 S+ 48

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EE222 Mid-term Exam # 1 14 March 2018

2
6 S + 40 S+ 48 A B C 3 3 4
( )
I1 S = = + + → A=3 ,C=4 , B=3 → I 1 ( S )= + +
S ( S+ 4 ) 2
S S+ 4 ( S+ 4 ) 2
S S +4 ( S+ 4 )2

I 1 Ω ( t )=( 3+ 3 e−4 t + 4 t e−4 t ) u ( t ) A → V 1 Ω ( t )=( 3+3 e−4 t + 4 t e−4 t ) u ( t ) V

dV
V C ( t ) =12−V 1 Ω =( 9−3 e−4 t −4 t e−4 t ) u ( t ) V , → I C ( t ) =C =( 4 e−4 t + 8 t e−4 t ) u ( t ) A
dt
I L ( t )=I 1 Ω (t )−I C ( t ) =( 3−e−4 t −4 t e−4 t ) u ( t ) A → V 3 Ω ( t )= ( 9−3 e−4 t−12t e−4 t ) u ( t ) A
V L ( t ) =V C ( t )−V 3 Ω ( t )=( 8t e )u ( t ) V
−4 t

Q.3 The switch moves from position a to position b at t = 0. Find IL , IC , and IR (7 points)

VC¿ VC¿ IC¿ IC¿

V R¿ V R¿ IR¿ IR ¿
V L¿ V L¿ IL¿ IL¿

1 1 2 2 1 1
α= = =5 → α =25 , ω = = =16 → overdamped
2 RC 0.2 LC 0.0625
S1,2=−α ± √ α −ω =−5 ± √ 25−16=−8 ,−2
2 2

−2 t −8 t
I L ( t )= A1 e + A2 e
IL¿
L d I L ¿¿
eq (1 ) + eq ( 2 ) :−3 A2=−6 → A2 =2 , A1 =−32

→ I L ( t ) =2 e−8t −32 e−2 t A ,t ≥0

dI
V L ( t ) =L =0.625 (−16 e−8 t +64 e−2t ) →V L ( t )=−10 e−8 t + 40 e−2t V , t ≥ 0
dt
V R (t )=V C ( t )=V L (t )
V (t )
I R ( t )= R → I R ( t )=−10 e−8 t + 40 e−2 t A ,t ≥0
R

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EE222 Mid-term Exam # 1 14 March 2018

dV
=0.1 ( 80 e −80 e ) → I C ( t ) =8 e −8 e A ,t ≥ 0
−8 t −2 t −8 t −2t
I C ( t )=C
dt