neoraac 6p.1 1993 Benesmn pyykon TIPOJIOXKHOTO 2KMTHE HA TIATPHAPX MOAKMM I — TIAMETHHK HA CTAPOBBJIFAPCKATA KHHKHMHA Jeiitoctra na narpuapx Yoakum I cpanaga mo ppeme ¢ KysIMHHAanHsTa BEB Bpsctatopspanero Ha Bropata Omirapcka smpxaba. Ta € IIpaKO CBDp3atla c HapyBa- netona Mnan Acen II. Equnenneto Mexsy ilaTpHapx H BlageTes ROAM 40 Ch3danaHeTo Ha O6cTaHonka Ha JEpxaBeH NpoctepHter, NlOcTHTHaTOTO MHHaBa TIpes BeKOBETE H eprae AyxoBHM XOpHaOHTH 3a Haposa HH. BuupeKu peasmins upuntoc Ha oak I (He 3HaeM CReTCKOTO My HMc) KbM OulrapcKara HcTopH4ecka cba, HeCTHTe 3a Hero ca TBDPA OCKbANH, H3pas ca Ha THMIMAHOTO 3a CpeAHOBEKOBHATA TH TEpaTypa xyOKEC- ‘TBEHO MHCIIEHE H CHE MOBATEITHO B HOBEYETO cHY4aM ca CeMAHTHUHO HenpOHAttaeMH. Haii-ren caegenust 3a BRIHHKBAHETO Ha kysTa KbM Moaku I Haykata YepriH or Tposloxnoro My xHTHE, chalaxeHO B cpeiaTa Ha XIII 8. Texcrsr (Henmnen, simnieBa emi sHcT) ce HaMupa B IIpasinyen Manel NO 23 or ppkonucHara c6upKa Ha BAH (a. 156a — 157a). Poxonuept e or XV p., sananno6pnrapcKa pesaKuns, NpequasHayen € 3a 'LpBATa NONOBHHA OT peNHrHOsHatTa roguHa!. B uscnegsanuata TIposoxnoto x*HTHe Ha Voakum | ce TpeTpa npeaH BCHYKO. KaTO HCTOPHYCCKH K3BOp? H KATO HaMCTHHK, OTPa3ssBalll MOMCHTH OT ItbPKOBHOTO cTpontescrso’. He e pasrstex sao kaTo JIM TepaTypeH TeKCT H He ce sUprKH CMeTKa 3a AMTepaTypHHa My KoLITeKcT. Tasu craTHs ¢ onuT ace pectaspapa IrepronaYaTHMsT BA Ha nposiora,a caMHaT TeKCT fla Obie aNATIUSMpaH Ha KOMMOSKIHOHHO, Coxe THO-Cpa6ysIHO H OGpasHo panHH- ute. Lestra Ha To3H NOAXOA € cAOROTO ja ce CoROGOH OT "CpeAHOBeKOBHATE CH AOcHeXH" H fla Ce BHAM peasHOTO, KOTO CTOH 3a Hero. Zuec He pasnosarame c ipsa Texct Ha Fponoxnoro xuTHE Ha Moakum I, a3a Ha GbAe pasrstenano ncectpanHo, KATO MpOAYKT, peasHaMpam ce B ompexeneHa KOMYHHKaTHBHA CHTYaIHs, € HEOOXOLUMO LOPH C HIRECTHA XHTOTETH4HOCT sa ObLe BESCTaHOBeH ABTeHTHYHHAT TeKcT. B HaykaTa JIMMCRA CAMHHO CTaHOBHILe NO TOSH ppnpoct. Cropen Hac B ciy4as € HeOGXOAMMa KOHKPeTH3ALLHs, KOTO CTPOTO clenBA XapaKTEpa Ha MPOsOKHOTO COBO: APXHKPEH KE ChTBOPHLUE CKEOP HeKaXoYy No*RHA apxiiepenckoy caroy, H wep't'To... (seposTHo crana MbIpoc 3a BpeMeTO HeHOCpex- crBeHo cneg orkasa Ha npuMac Bacustnii oF Hlocra My), OTkBCHAT ¢ ceABAMLNsIT JHCT, + Hei KOCTO HETEM: Cb PAAOCTHIO BEAHIEHO BRIKEPATH CE Ups BL CBOH rpa® "TpRHOEE. APXHIEpH KE BCH SanaanuIH MaTpHAPXA nocaanule Ha aprkeTowk. BH eeAnue aT pHapXHH Upa rpa® TpEHoBa. CuleOBATesIHO I/PRHAT LMTAT OTpasaBa peleHHeTO Ha cb60pa Ha apxnepente, neposttio He H Ges yuacTHeTO Ha BuaseTes1, 34 TEPHOBCKH 32ApxHenlMcKon 2a Opae H36paH MonaxET HoaxHM. Morkem fa oTHeceM TO3H (bakT KbM 12331. Bropust 1urat "ronopa" sa TepecTReHOTO saapbinane Ha tap Mpant Aceu II, korato MoakuM € neve aTpHapx Ha Bearapckata Wpkpa, yTBbpsLeH OT "sanagHHTe apxuepen". BecruTe Hacounat kbM mpomerta Ha 1235 r., korato Moaku € npa3sHat 3a natpHapx Ha cb6opa B rpax JIamnicak, KbileTO ce ocbillecTRsBA Haii-naxHata 3ata4a Ha UbpxaBHaTa TOMTHKAa OT TosH MepHO. C ApyrM jAYMH, JMMCBamaTa YacT OT Tlposora BepostHo e chabpxasia caezenus 3a oTHBaHeTO Ha Hoakum pps BesnKa Hukes # npucneraeto My Ha chGopa, mpopEarsiacHst ro 3a atpuapx. Crapa BEmpoc 2a {ba KOMMOSHILHOTHO OGocOGeHH paskasa, ChOOpaseHtH C KUTHHHHA THI TOBECTBO- Bane. O4epHAHO €, He Te Ce CLOTHACHT B TEMATHYHO OTHOMIEHHE ¢ 1a CaMOCTORTEsI- HH laMeTHuKa Ha crapo6wsIrapcKata kHKHHHa — JleTOMHCeH pa3ska3 OT BpeMeTO Ha Vina Acen II Paska33a spso6Hosszanero na 6arapcKatanaTpuapuma®. Bcaysas. HU HHTepecyBa Koe € IIbpBHUHO — arHorpadeKOTO KuIH sleTOMMCHOTO c1OBO. Cnopest axag. E. Peoprues Jletonucnust paska3 of apemeo Ha Mpan Acen II "...cbaeprka HCTOPH4ECKH MOMEHT, KOliTO HH slaBa BLIMOKHOCT sla OMIpesLesMM BPEMETO, B KOETO aBTopbT MMIe MpoMsReAeHHeTO cH. TO3M HCTOPHYECKH MOMeHT € OTHBAHETO Ha Monaxa Moakum p Hikes, 9a s1a 10u1y4H BHCOKHs CH apxHepelickH can. [lonexe sae Kora e CTaHiao CbOHTHETO, TO HH OTREXKMa KEM BPeMeTO Ha HanHcBaHe Ha npowsBe- JleHHeTO: NpoHsBeseHHeTO € GusI0 Haneatio Hackopo cs1en Hero"”. Axo 3a BTOpHa pa3kas, OCBaLL ChOWTHAITA, CRPIAHH C BRACTAHOBsBAHeTO Ha HarpHapuieckus HHcTHTyT mpe3 1235 r., IpHeMeM, 4e "...aBTOPbT My TOBOPH KATO cpueres, KoiiTo ¢ Tpexupssi p Gyiina NaTpHOTH4HA paocT CLOMTHETO H HcKa ja ‘octapH cromen Ha HoKosenusTa 3a Hero"®, rps6pa ja ce CErviacHM, 4 4 Toi © BRBHKHas HenlocpencTReHO cneg chOUTHETO. MIM ARaTa HHTepecynaMLA HH pasKasa ca chaganenn oxono 1235 — 1236 r. Tyk He € HeOGXoAUMO sta ce cHupaMe Ha bMpoca Kora € BbSHHKHasIO [posoxHOTO xUTHE 3a Hoaku I. Tosa npH BCHYKH ciyyaH e craniazto een 1246 r. CueonaresiHo alonmMnnstt arnorpad, GescnopHo poaomoben, e uMa.1 pest ceGe CH Ra TeKCTa, KOTO 6es1eKaT BbPXOBA MOMEHTH B HCTOpHHecKaTa cbu6a Ha Gnarapwre. Toi npenana Taxnata atMocipepa ¢ xUTHIHH cpeacTna. Cuem Topa yrounsinane MOXeM Ja IPHCTBIUM KbM paarviekate Ha TekcToBATA opranmsanus. Kakro Boako nposioxHo xiTHE, TAKA H BEIPOCHOTO € cHaBzEHO C BBHUIHM CHTHAIH3aTOPH 3a ILIOCT, MapKMpal HavasoTo HM Kpaa My. OcoGext uurTepec npesicTanssna nEReKsLalllaTa esHKORA CTPYKTYpa, KOTO OGocOGsBa arMorpa- dexoro caono B XHMHMSHHA KoMIUIeKC: Bb THAN. Aub npbnoks Haro Wya HULEro hwakima darpHapXa Gasrapckaro, [Ipanu pleyataenHe, Ye repost ¢ Hapeyent "pe- nogoGeH" KaTO oNeHKA 3 aNaxopeTcKH esa M “HaTpuapx GrirapcKH", KOTO Ha 6u6.telicka ocHoRa cutyupa AeiicTANeTO B allocTosIcKH AyX. ToaH CHILTeS Ha MHTO:O- THuecka CeMaHTHKa, 3a1a1eH KaTO OcHOBHa Tema Mlle B Hayas1OTO Ha TeKeTa, NpestC- ‘TapyiaBa HABapMAHTeH Mose: 3a cTapo6wrapeKara arMorpadhua — Osus0ctra MexKLY OTIMEIMYECKHTe H ATIOCTOLICKHTe JesIIHA B MHOTO OTHOUIEHHS BOAH 0 MIpeHTaHe Ha esleMeHTH OT TeaH Ana THNIa 6HOrpadhHaHH tpa6ys1H, Hail-yecTo repost apxnepeli ce 3. mperaao. 33oTMYaba ¢ ackeTHYHH HosBHaH (Hanp. MoxBasHo cs1oRO 3a Estamuii or Ppuropuii Ham6s1ax).. Ounianimst Mapkupaltt sak — Gro KE MATEAMH Aa OYTEPLANTS Fb Bb UPCTES sAsrap‘koie Bb BKM BiKOMB. H Hac cno*EH” Up rEHIO cBoIeMoY — HacouBA KEM TPagHNMWTe, YoTAHOBEHH OT ThpHOBCKHTe arHOrpadH Mpes tthpRaTa TosORAHA Ha XIII 8. (cpa. Hamp. atatoruunme enemeTH oT nposoaMte 3a Metka ToptioncKa, Muxanst Bown, Hsiapuon Morsenckn). O6mata xuTHiiiia cxema, canpaaiia ¢ Gor oyroginsiKHAOT Ha oak Kato ocHoRA 3a CATOCT, Ce peaH3Hpa ¥pes IllecT HaCTHH OATeMH. Tiuppara noatema (Al) Japa cBeneHua 3a npowsxoaa M paHHara OHorpaius Ha repos. B 1HHeliHoTo pasrppillane Ha TekcTa HeiinuTe rpanniu ca: Tes apkno“goe’t Tye Huse nwaKias s6i° poaoms GaBrapH"... —... HAE BL CTOYIO ropoy. Bropara nogtema (A2) cic cranapTHH 3a KUTHINaTa TpanMuMA HpasH ONMCBA TOABHBHTe Ha SEACH CBeTeH BATOH. PpannuMTe HB CHHTArMaTHYeH MIAH ca: H TOY BKCNpHIeTS Ha Ce BEANKKI WEPAI arra‘kKl — H TOY MHOrO EPEME Mp-LELIBS. Tpetara nomtema (A3) paskasna 3a 2KHBOTA Ha repos B HAKOe MaHacTupcKO nocestuie 10 Tevenero Ha pexa PycencKu JIoM. Tyk KeHTpazio MacTo 3aema BecTTa 3a lloctposnaneto Ha Maactupa "Apxanres Muxanit" ¢ mpskoTo yaacTHe Ha wap Vian Acen II. Ta o6xnamta texcron bparment c rpanunu: Hatuie® Boy. Aous* ao Aoyttaga... —... Harker eiuackn™ crenetioms BuCXoAELye. Or uerppprara nogrema (A4), KosTO BeposTHO e HMaJla JeTONMceN xapaKTep (paskas 3a ocpemananero Ha Moaxum 3a apxnenuckou ppp Beska Hukes), ¢ saniaseno camo nayatoTo: Bh Toke eprk™ Bacnanie narpH’ap® KOHL >IT npeiers. 1 ace Bemaic Eaurap*knic coum*we’. apxHicpen KE CLTBOPHUE cLEOP HeKaXoY No*EHA apxniepencKoy cattoy, H weprbo... Tlerara nogtema (AS) — ppkonosaraneto Ha Moaku 3a natpmapx — ¢ kyIMHHa- Ii B SeMHMS My IrbT. FIpHcEcTaya caMo c cpHHasHMA CH MapKep: ch pagocTHto BEAHIEH BLAKEPATHCE Up BH cBoH rpa” ‘TpAHOBS. Iecrata nogrema (A6) aBa caeveHus 3a repos Beye Kato HarpHapx. HeiinnTe TpaHHIM B TeKCTa Ca: apXHiEpeH KE BCH ZanaAnbin NaTpPHapXa NocaAnue Ha apkerowk..., a xpast ii chanaga c abcomorius dunat ta npostora. Tasw cxema (1peqcrasanero Ha Maxporemata (A) 4pe3 iecT MuKpoTemM) € B Mpsika Bpbska c Hporpamupautara posi Ha Haciona. [Typaute tp nogrema (Al, A2 u A3) Haped ¢ yHMBepcamHOTO cH aBy¥eHe CE3faBAT MpeacTaBa 3a NeHHOCTHOTO (popmupane Ha repos B anaxopetcKH cmucpi. Moakum KysTHBupa B ceGe cH Haii- BACIIMTe CHopes xpucTHaHCKaTa pesHrHA LOSponeresM — GesrpanH4na BApa, CMH- pete, noctostiia rpyxa 3a HeTmeHOTO. Caeqonatesio miKhopManlustra B-Te3H TeMH € Haco4eHa KbM JMYHOCTHOTO My H3rpaxkaHe, KOCTO My MOSBOsISIBA [a 3aeMe BACOK IbpKoBeH ocr. Bropute tpu noaremu (A4, AS 4 A6) BbB babysHMa CH CHHTeS FpanAT 34o6pasza Ha natpaapxa. Muoroto "tpysone", nOnOXeHH OT CBETella H OLleHEHH OT ardorpaca B rpaanns, Zanat ne¥e chonTe ntogoRe. Mo TosK Ha¥HH WaeaNHsaNMATA Ha repos, 3acratan Ha¥eo Ha Biirapckata ibpKBa, ¢ NocTaBeHa Ha cpaBHHTesIHO “o6exTHBHa" ocHona. B Tas HacoKa IleHTPasIHO MACTO 3aeMa pasr’bpHAaTOTo cpaBHe- Hve/Metacpopa: Tako AOBpHH KPhMHTEAL ApLxKE WE'k KP_MHAK. H _MPABE KopAace Monty mHpa cero. Moxkem sta onpesenHM 1a3H THTMNHO cpemHOReKoBHa (bArypa kaTO MHTeplpeTal|MOHeH KsIO4 Ha IIOTO KUTHE, 3aMOTO crlopey"CKPATOTO" 3a HEA Yoakum usnbananan c eaiakna peptoct MonaliieckHTe cH, 4 apxnepelickute CH 3abDKeHHA. CbILeBPEMEHHO Ha JIEKCHKAJIHO PaBHMIe TH OTBEKLA KbM CTHJIa Ha Attoctoma, keto Ha OcHoRaTa Ha CeMaHTHAHaTa RepHBAllusl Ce BLREKA OOParbT Ha KOpMunsiTa YortopezHO ¢ o6pasa Ha AOGpuA nacTHp, KOlITO HBexHa Ha HACATHOTO nacnie noBepeHoTo My or Bora crago (cpp. B pasriexaaHHs Nposior: H NopyNer- Hoiemoy erage gouprbie oynace...). Hamp. 8 Ch6opHoro nocuane Ha cB. anlocToa Maxon were: "Ero # Kopa6ure, ako H J1a ca TosIKoBa rovleMH H 6HBaT TulackaHH OT Gyiinm netpone, ¢ Mako KBpMHIUe Ce HacoHBAT, HaKAeTO KBpMALApsT rKezTae" (304, 3:4). A n Fpnoro cxGopxo nocranne Ha ca. anocton Mersp — "tacete GoxHeTo cTaqo, KOeTO HMaTe, KATO TO HaLaMpapaTe He IpHHYAeHO, a LOGpoBOsIHO, He 3apaaH rHycHa KopHet, Ho or yowpaue" (318, 5:1). Or aBatTa npuMepa crapa scHO, ¥e aNlOCTOCKHTe AeAHHA ca CBOCOBpaseH MeTATeKCT Ha Mposiora, Cnopea noctysatute Ha armorpadckata mposa [ponoxHoTo %*MTHE Ha Yoakum I uma Tpagunuonna spa6ysa — excrosanus (chapsBane Ha repos 3a 1eHHO- ‘CTHH crlopes{ pennrHstra nes1a) HleHTpaneH pabysex aan (Tyk npHobeTByBaT AeAHMsTA Ha repos, 4pe3 KOHTO Toi Ce MpesCTABA KATO GoXkH yronHAK). [panH BresaTsACHHe, 4 siMitca loc T6HorparbuseH paskas. Tos (pak TpsiGBa sla OOACHUM c BpeMeTO, CTOSIIIO Mexay ycrienHero Ha MoakuM I # HanHcBaneTo Ha xKHTHETO. AkageMH4Hata Hayka W3TbKBa, Ye ".,.A3BECTHO BPeMeMOCOuBaHe Ha MpOu3xOa My MOxe Ma ce BLM B naTpHoTH4HHs My Matoc. Creg kpaa Ha Mpan Acen II p 1241 r.sanoynaT Mexkayoco- Gun 4 Gupso orcsaGnane Ha Baarapckata upxapa. M posomo6uanre MoHacH 1 * NpHABOPHH ce OOpEillaT KEM HeoTAaBHa NOGHHATHA NaTpHapx, KoiTO 3a TAX 6H “cnet Yonek, a yTBBpAH © MOuMTBHTE CH GbarapcKoTO HapeTAO". CrenonaTemHO Mexay cMbptra Ha Moakym (18 suyapa 1246 r.) 4 npeanosiaraemoro Bpeme, Korato BESHHKBa MpOOPbT, HSMHHABa OKOIO EHO AeceTHsIeTHe. Crlopen Hac HMa THEPAC MaJIKO BpeMe, 3a Ja ce pasBHe nocT6HorpapH4na dbabysa. JIancata Ha 4yseca, BHpIeHH OT repos KATO TpaHcleHsCHTeH OGeKT, He Ce BLAIIPHEMa KATO AHTHKAHOHH- 4a, Takia KOMMO3HIHOHHO OGoCOGeHH paskasH He ce OTKPHBAT H BITpoctpaHHOTo: xuTHe Ha Kupait, 4 8 Moxnasoto con 3a Estumuii or Pparopuii WamGutax. Bananusnpanus texct o6paser na repos e paneer ¥pes nactona: "nprkno*eHaro wya HuEro HWakiMa NaTpHaPXa EAKrapeKaro". BonpeKH TpatHILMOHHOCTTa Ha Ta3H crpyktypa na npesten max n3s143a HHBepoHsTa —"naTpHapxa BARrapcKaro". B oHsta CHHTAKTHYHA MOIHILUS € HIBEACHO EHO ETHOCHO OMPEAECHHE, ChIBYHHO 110 j1YX C ngiata arMociepa Ha mporora (cpa. aHalorH4HOTO H BBB duHasa — "4peTEo GaLkap‘Koie"). 35abysnata excnosnuns sano4na © MOcOMBare Ha HapoAHOCTHKS MpoHSXo; Ha repos — "rhe npknogoc'sl Guys Huh HwaKiate BI pogoms GABraph” ce Tpepppitia B 3aQbyKHTesIHA opMysia 3a KPATKHTe KUTHA, BLIHAKHATH pes XII Bek B TpHOBO H OTPA3ABAILLA NOMMTTA KDM "HOBHTe TEPHOBCKH CBETHH" (CPB. CHIILOTO B Tponoxnoto xuTHe Ha Muxanst Bown). ErHouamr "Gwarapan" ce sanpxka B arnorpapusta 4 mpes XIV p. TpaGva oGa4e aa ce nomveprae, 4e Toll ce BABA B HaMeTHUMMTe Ha cTapoOwarapeKara AMTepatypa 3a PDH ITT pes TPHHAdeceTOTO cTOseTHe H HeroBaTa KOHKpeTHa CeMaHTHKa € B IpAKa BPb3Ka Che 3aMa4ATe pel JbpxkaBHO-HOTHTHYECKOTO CTpoHTesICTRO Ha BwirapHs HeMocpeNCTREHO CHIE OTX- Bpasiie Ha BH3aHTHIicKOTO poGcTRO. Ha propo MscTO, p Ayxa Ha XpHCTHsIcKaTa MHCMeHa TpanHs ce Cou Gytaro¥e- Toon uapas ctuero Ha poawTesute Ha repoa — "WH saaros'kproy pogtrento pork B pasrilexsanis Tekcr sHtcBaT cReseHHs 3a panHata OMorpamAs Ha repox. TosH (bax Tpyano 6x Morbi sla ce oGscHH. VanectHo e, 4e B TakiBa cay4aH KHWKOBHULATE cH cay KaT c ycTOH4HBH (bop My.IH H cre ABAHKK OnpenesIcHH eTHKETHH HOPMH, crasBaT 2axuTHiiHMTe MOCTysaTH. Auoummunat arnorparp oGa¥e He e mponyctasi fa MapkHpa chspaBarteTotta repos ga emus — ous xe Ao B’kapacrra. H BasHeHasHae nprkaccrs cero. [yprara uact ‘oT hurara upencrana Hoaxin seve kato sapspitiena muAHOCT, KoaTO-uMa npano Ha caoii n360p, a Bropata ronopH, Ye ITbTAT Bede € HaGpaH. Lenrpasnust a6yznen sui uma MHoroenH301Ha crpyktypa— npeOuBaBaneto Ha Yoakum n caeroropcKn Mantactup (1); noctposnanero Ha xpama "Apxanirest Muxant" (2); npeanosdaraem enusoa, mncBant B TeKcra, c Ko#iTo pastiosiaraMe, 3a WeTyBAHHATA Ha Tepos BLB BPEaKa C PbKOMOWaraHeTo My 3a apxHeNHcKoN H faTpHapx (3); HaKpas — iipesctansnero My Kato HiealteH AyxoBeH BosLa4 (4). Beekn eHH OF Tesi eHHS0/1H OTpa3ana pasIM4HH CTPaHH OT CakpasHHs KKBOT Ha NypBHa TopHONCKH NarpHapx. HayanHusT ro MpescTans Karo Orme HK B ATOH (1). ‘Tyk HaMa HTO C4HH EeMeHT, KOHTO Ha B/LH3A B POTHBOPeHHe Che CEMAHTHKaTa Ha o6pasa, sazageta oule B Mbppata act Ha Hacnopa (Npkno*sHaro Wya NUEro...). Leama Mukporexct e HarpaieH OF HpOCTH B CHHTAKTH4HO OTHOMIEHHE cerMeHTH, KOHTO paBHONpaBHO ce ChOTHACAT ¢ estHa HagMapedericKa Tea (1 6K NoRHHHOYIE ce ecema Guyems. 1 ee MaTeak Henprberanno npbeneaic... H ek eucer’a eb oyMtaennn...). To Tos Ha4HH ce Chaslanar YoNOBHH 3a JOTH4YECKO H3REK LANE. Takes ‘THI NopeseHMe Ce acONMMpa c MHTONOTHYECKHTe MonesH, 3aqaqeHH B 6HGsteiCKHs kopnyc (cpa. "3atona ive He nataMe Ayxom. Makap BbHIIHHAT HH HoReK fla Tee, HO BbTPeLINMAT OT eH Ha AEH ce HoAHOBABa" — Bropo nocaanHe Ha cB. anoctos Manes. AO KOpHUTAHH, 374, 4:16). CuHTesbT MexAY KOHKpeTHOTO arHorpadcKO CuOBO H MHTOJIOPHYECKHTe IIpesICTABH, NPUCHCTRYBALLM KBB BLIIPHEMAILOTO cEsHAHHe, Npe- Bpbilat MeTopu4eckara (burypa A TpaHcueHACHTHa ReAMAHHA. Bropust enm3ou npeactass Moakam kato opratiusatop Ha MaHacTHpCKHA %xKHBOT b [lyHanckus Kpaii. [puemame, ve 6bxemuat narpHapx oTHBa B "MoHalecKaTa 36peny6s1ka", noslen oT pemMrHosin syncrna’®. He MoxkeM fla ce cbrsiacHM o6a4e, 4e €AMHCTBEHO posomMoGueTo ro THacKa Ha HanycHe CreTa ropa’. Torapa aMnopaT OGtLeCTREHH YouOBHS 3a NPOABH OT TAKDB PO, aH TEKCTHT HE ChiLhp2a NOAATKH 3a pelanane Ha TosM BBMpoc. BrevatsienMe MpanH caMo CTHMCTHYHO MapkupaHHsT raaron 13bue’ (8 MHHMMaseH KoHTeKcT — H3KWe* Troy...), YHATO KOHKpeTHa CeMaHTHKa B cAYHas CABPIAAMe C MPeOAOsARAHETO Ha rpaHHNaTa MexKAy HHCTOTO AYXOBHO MPOCTPAaHCTHO, LaBAlllO BLIMOPHOCT sla Ce ROH HEMOPOUHO KHTHE, H3EMHHS CBAT ¢ OTPHlLaTeseH B aKcHONOrHYECKO OTHOMIEHHE sHaKk. AcTopH4ecKHTe HacneBA- Huai couat, 4e MoakuM orapa pATon t1pes 1EpBoTo JeceTHseTHE Ha XIII B.,ace BpBita oxosio 1217 — 1218 r. Han, Toit npekapBa Tam npHOMsHTeWIHO HeTHaliceT roLHHH, cae KoeTO 3aeqHO ¢ TpAMa cBon yeHHnM — Anwangs, Aranacnic, Tewgoctic — wscn4a Han ceno Kpacen ckasnata upkaa "Tpeo6paxenme Focnogne". Or apyra CTpalta, KHTHIHOTO C/OBO CBuAeTEsICTBYRA, ¥e Bpb3kKHTe Ha Mpan Acen I c Moakum AaTHpat OT Ha¥aslOTO Ha HerOBOTO apyBale — CABIMABXKE XOTAKOGHEH aca’Hk Ups. Gb Ha ETA Up" TEa [ero. CHK cTapATO acata YA H WadKpoAETE AH iero... H Ub" KK HieMoy H Aagk iEMoY MHOro 3Aa", T.c. cTaBa BbIpoc 3a BpeMeTo cules 1218 F., OKOIO 1219-1220 r. Umaiixn npeapua TOHHO ToRa ApeMe, aHOHMMHHST arHorpad HapHya Hoakum crapys (Grapys xe Haieme HaieMHHKE Ha 3479). Toa € MHOrO BaxKeH (haxt, Ha KoiiTo He © OSppmaHo BHUMaHHe. [poy4¥BanuaTa HoMepranaT, 4e "...B MaHacTHpHTe ONE THO 3Ha4eHHe HMasIO 3RaHHeTO "crapen". To 6410 4HCTO MOHAIe- CKO 3BaliHe, KOeTO OOUKHOREHO GusIO JanaHo Ha Haii-BEspacTHHTe MB HAKON cAyHAH Ha Haii-o6pasonanute MonacH... KbM BcekH cTapell HMaJIO 110 HAKOIKO To-MyanH MOHACH, KOHTO Toll HaCTAB/ABALI, BLBCKMAT B LtbPKOBEH 4HH, OGpasonast H BESMHTA- nas", B roan cmmeb Tpa6na 2a nonycHe, 4e Moakam "wamsa" oT caeroropcKHs MaHacTup, kKOraTO € NOCTHTHall ChCTOSHHe, NO3BOABAIO My Ja Ope AyXoBeH Hacrasnnk. MMcHHo kaTo TaKbB KbM Hero ce npHcheaMHaBaT JMomHa, Araracnit H Teosocuii. Llurupateto Ha Tes HMeHAa HOsBONKIBA Ma ce MOCcTaBH B OnpeseneHa cTenen mpo6sembT 3a epeHtyamHs aBTop Ha npostora. Cnopes aka. E. 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Toit kato nametHumute or XIII p, 10 mpaBHuio ca aNOHKMHK, He MoraT a ce HampaBaT no-2abAGoweHH HaGmMOgeHHs, HO KHAPKOBHATA AeHHOCT Ha naTpHapx MoakuM | ¢ BH OT BcaKaKHO CbMHeHHE. Zee tpyao Moxke 14 ce orronopH Ha Bbmpoca HlopastH KaKBH OGCTOsTENCTBA TO3H ‘TeKCT He BIM3a B CbCTaBa Ha CrummHHa posior npe3 XIV B., Ype3 KoiiTO ce pasipoc- ‘Tpanapat xKWTHsITa Ha Tletka TepHoncka, Maan Pusickn, Maxans Bown. Ho nbnpekH 38cnocobpasiiata cn u30sMpanoct MpoaoxioTo xHTHE Ha MoaKHm I € npoaykT Ha rbpHonckata armorpadeKa tpasamtast or XII B. BEJIEKKU ' Xp, Konon. Onnc na caansuckute pLKomcn » GnGsMoTeKata Ha BAH. C., 1969, 44—48, 2. Huxonosa. Kutuero wa narpuapx Moaxum I karo ueTopu¥eckn K3Bop. — Metopu- eckn upernes, 1979, Ne 6, 122-132. + 3 Hip. Cuerapos. Hen3aancnu 6nnrapcKn xHTHs. — Poguumux xa Jlyxopnata Axagemns, 1. IIT, 53-54, 162-166. “Cpr. Ma. Cuerapos. ur. cou, a B. Huxoaona. Lar. cb. ° Cr. Koxyxapos. Henspecren seTonucen paska3 or ppemeto Ha nap Mean Acen II. — Jlureparypua mucpst, 1974, Ne 2, 123-135. °M. I’. Monpyxenxo. Cunogux apa Bopusa. C., 1928, 84—87. 7 E. Peoprues. JIMtepatypata na Bropata 6iutrapeka xppxKaba. [yppa wacr. JIutepatypa- ra na XII p,, 1977, c. 173. *Tlax ram, c. 32. ° Tax tam, ©. 174. Ler. cpu, ¢. 127. '\E, Peoprues. Uur. cou., c. 175, "? B. Prosenes. Yuntuma, cxpuntopun, GuGsMorexkH H snanns » Busrapas (XIII — XIV s.). C.,, 1985, ¢. 36. ' Tlax tam, cTp. 34. ‘4, Peoprues. Liar. cu., c. 174, 'S B, Prosenen. Unt. cbu., c. 68. "lax Tam, !°'B. Huxono: "Tlax tam. 39