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Qdoc - Tips Bartle Introduction To Real Analysis Solutions
Qdoc - Tips Bartle Introduction To Real Analysis Solutions
Qdoc - Tips Bartle Introduction To Real Analysis Solutions
1 Preliminaries
A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20}
B = {2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, . . .}
C = {3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, . . .}
2. (a) A\(B\A)
A B
(b) A\(A\B)
A B
(c) A ∩ (B\A)
A B
4. Prove the second De Morgan Law [Theorem 1.1.4(b)] : A\(B ∩ C) = (A\B) ∪ (A\C).
(b) A ∪ (B ∩ C) = (A ∪ B) ∩ (A ∪ C)
A B
8. à dessiner un jour
9. We have C ⊆ A×B, a ∈ A and b ∈ B. By definition 1.1.6, if (a, b) ∈ f and (a, b0) ∈ f ,
with f ⊆ A × B, it implies that b = b0. But here, by the cartesian product (definition
1.1.5), we have (1, 1) and (1, −1) in C, hence, b 6= b0 ; in other words, C doesn’t pass
the vertical line test. We conclude that C is not a function.
10. Let f (x) := 1/x2 , x 6= 0, x ∈ R.
(a) Determine the direct image f (E) where E := {x ∈ R : 1 ≤ x ≤ 2}.
Since 0 is the only common element between E and F , then E ∩ F = {0} ; and
f (E ∩ F ) = f (0) = 02 = 0, then f (E ∩ F ) = {0}. If 0 is deleted from E and F , then
E ∩ F := ∅ and f (E ∩ F ) is not defined.
13. Let f and E, F be as in Exercice 12. Find the sets E\F and f (E)\f (F ) and show that
it is not true that f (E\F ) ⊆ f (E)\f (F ).
17. For a, b ∈ R with a < b, find an explicit bijection of A := {x : a < x < b} onto
B := {y : 0 < y < 1}.
à faire
18. (a) Let’s take f (x) = x + a and g(x) = x + b, for a 6= b ∈ R. We have (f ◦ g)(x) =
x + a + b = (g ◦ f )(x), but f (x) 6= g(x).
√
(b) Let’s take f (x) =√ x, g(x) = x and h(x) = x2 , for √ x > 2 0 ∈ R. We have
[f ◦ (g + h)](x) = x + x 6= (f ◦ g)(x) + (f ◦ h)(x) = x + x .
2