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Design Document - M. Martin
Design Document - M. Martin
Design Document - M. Martin
Project Resources
ROLE NAME
Desired Outcomes:
The instructor would like to create a learning environment on the 5 Major World Religions:
Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, Christianity, Islam. Students will learn the basics of each religion with
regard to beliefs, history, holidays, and religious practice. Traditionally, students learn about each religion
in a lecture format in their 10th grade World History class. This does not support creativity, nor foster the
growth of critical thinking skills. By creating a self paced learning environment, the instructor hopes to
provide students with an all access, multi step learning process where students are challenged to
construct their own understanding of religious terms and concepts. This learning environment will
support growth in educational skills such as time management, attention to detail, and problem solving,
in addition to independent learning and critical thinking.
Upon completion of the learning process, students will demonstrate their new knowledge of the
major religions by creating a concept map poster. This summative assessment requires students to make
connections across 30 terms of their choosing, thus offering choice and encouraging creativity. Overall, it
will show each individual student’s ability to recognize and describe similarities and differences between
cultural and religious lines.
Problem Statement:
Materials offered in this online environment will guide students’ learning about the five major world
religions and help them apply these concepts to their understanding of religious influences. By
completing the incremental steps, students will begin to make connections between each belief system
and recognize religious concepts in their everyday life such as celebration of holidays, daily practices, and
influence of beliefs on human behavior. The summative assessment will challenge students to construct
a concept map, thus satisfying the requirements found in the South Carolina State Standards with regard
to application of religious terms. Overall, the learning environment will challenge students to pay close
attention to detail and guide their own learning while making connections between religious beliefs and
Basic Demographics:
1. Intended Audience/Age:
a. Ms. Martin’s 10th grade World History class.
2. Background:
a. Students identity as male, female, and non-binary and come from diverse cultural,
religious, and socio-economic backgrounds.
3. Common Traits:
a. An education background in the Fort Mill School District and proficiency in basic
computer and internet skills.
b. With regard to content:
i. Students may have a broad understanding of monotheistic beliefs, but very little
knowledge of polytheistic beliefs.
ii. Students may be able to recognize specific holidays or cultural events, but do
not know the meaning behind them.
4. Differences/ Range of Ability:
a. Range of ability depends on the level of the class. With World History being a core Social
Studies course, classes are listed as either Honors or College Prep. Students in Honors
classes demonstrate high levels of skill in reading comprehension, critical thinking, and
problem solving. Students in College Prep classes demonstrate success in lower levels of
the DOK model and may experience difficulty with higher order thinking skills. In
addition, students with disabilities are often placed in CP courses, therefore, range of
ability differs between individual groups of students.
5. Motivation:
a. Students make up a captive audience. In order to graduate, students must satisfy three
Social Studies credits. World History is often seen as the easiest of the four offered at
the high school level. Students are motivated to succeed so they do not have to pass a
more different course.
6. Non-Instructional Needs:
a. Some students in the No Name School District receive daily nutritional support in the
form of free breakfast and lunch and are sent home with food over the weekend.
b. Students are able to access basic needs such as grooming and hygiene products from the
Guidance Department at Catawba Ridge High School.
7. Effective Instruction will occur if:
a. Students feel like they have a good connection with the instructor.
b. Students are comfortable reaching out for extra help.
c. Students feel supported in their learning by their peers and the instructor.
d. Students feel like they have every opportunity to succeed in the course.
e. Students see the content material as relevant and applicable to their everyday lives.
8. Accommodations:
a. The instructor will create a video that demonstrates how to navigate through the
learning environment. She will also create a cheat sheet with visual aids (screenshots) of
Prerequisite knowledge:
- Students must demonstrate proficiency in internet navigation and use of Google Suite programs
and Ed Puzzle.
Entry level behaviors:
- Students can define polytheism and monotheism from 9th grade World Geography.
- Students can identify a few holidays and religious traditions.
- Students can describe how they have seen religion play a part in their individual lives and
community.
The student will be able to 2.1: The student will be able to - Unit 1 Quiz
identify and describe major define polytheism as the belief in - Concept Map Poster
terms and concepts related many gods.
to Hinduism.
2.2: The student will be able to - Hinduism Concept
describe Brahman as the Hindu Sentences Worksheet
belief in an Ultimate Reality. - Concept Map Poster
The student will be able to 3.1: The student will be able to list 3 - Hinduism Concept
create concept sentences words that connect to each concept. Sentences Worksheet
on the following terms: - Concept Map Poster
Ultimate Reality,
reincarnation, caste system, 3.2: The student will be able to write - Hinduism Concept
atman, and karma. a two sentence definition for the Sentences Worksheet
following terms: Ultimate Reality, - Concept Map Poster
reincarnation, caste system, atman,
and karma using the buzz words.
The student will be able to 4.1: After accessing Section 2 of the - Unit 1 Quiz
identify and describe major online learning environment, the - Concept Map Poster
terms and concepts related student will be able to describe the
to Buddhism. story of Siddhartha Guatama as he
became Buddha. Details will include
his desire to find the cure for human
suffering and the practice of
asceticism and meditation.
The student will be able to 5.1.1: The student will be able to - Essay Question #1
compare and contrast describe how both religions have a - Hinduism Concept
Hinduism and Buddhism. solution to human suffering, i.e. how Sentences Worksheet
Hindus believe that reuniting one’s - Buddhism Concept
soul with Brahman allows one to Sentences Worksheet
reach eternal peace, and how - Unit 1 Quiz
Buddhists believe that reaching - Concept Map Poster
Nirvana allows one’s mind to reach
wisdom and peace.
The student will be able to 6.1: The student will be able to list 3 - Buddhism Concept
create concept sentences words that connect to each concept. Sentences Worksheet
on the following terms: - Concept Map Poster
The student will write a 7.2: With a partner, the student will - Dharma Wheel Activity
written response reflection be able to write a detailed response - Essay Question #1
on the Dharma Wheel, about ways in which Buddhists - Concept Map Poster
Buddhist practices, and approach completing the steps in
modern interpretations of the Eightfold Path.
the Eightfold Path.
The student will be able to 8.1: After accessing Section 3 of the - Unit 1 Quiz
identify and describe major online learning environment, the
terms and concepts related student will be able to define
to Judaism. monotheism as the belief in one
god.
The student will be able to 9.1: The student will be able to list 3 - Judaism Concept
create concept sentences words that connect to each concept. Sentences Worksheet
on the following terms: - Unit 1 Quiz
Yahweh, Israelites, - Concept Map Poster
covenant, Exodus, and
Jerusalem. 9.2: The student will be able to write - Judaism Concept
a two sentence definition for the Sentences Worksheet
following terms: Yahweh, Israelites, - Unit 1 Quiz
covenant, Exodus, and Jerusalem - Concept Map Poster
using the buzz words.
The student will be able to 10.1: The student will be able to - Christianity Concept
identify and describe major describe the concept of the Trinity as Sentences Worksheet
terms and concepts related one God in three parts: God the - Unit 1 Quiz
to Christianity. Father, God the Son, and God the - Concept Map Poster
Holy Spirit. - Essay Question #2
The student will be able to 11.1: The student will be able to list - Christianity Concept
create concept sentences 3 words that connect to each Sentences Worksheet
on the following terms: concept. - Unit 1 Quiz
Trinity, salvation, gospels, - Concept Map Poster
messiah, and Jerusalem.
11.2: The student will be able to - Christianity Concept
write a two sentence definition for Sentences Worksheet
the following terms: Trinity, - Unit 1 Quiz
salvation, gospels, messiah, and - Concept Map Poster
Jerusalem using the buzz words.
The student will be able to 12.1: The student will be able to fill - Christianity:
compare and contrast in a research chart detailing which Denominations
Catholic and Protestant beliefs and practices are shared Research Worksheet
religious practices. between the branches of
Catholicism and Protestantism and
Given a comparison chart 13.1: The student will identify the - Christianity:
and 30 min of time in class core beliefs, mission statement, Denominations
to research, the student will organizational structure, and Research Worksheet
be able to compare and religious practices of each Protestant
contrast the beliefs and denomination they choose.
religious practices of 5
Protestant denominations. 13.2: The student will write a - Christianity:
sentence comparing beliefs and Denominations
practices for each of the Protestant Research Worksheet
denominations.
The student will be able to 14.1: The student will be able to - Essay Question #2
identify and describe major explain the difference between the - Concept Map Poster
terms and concepts related terms Islam, meaning “submission”,
to Islam. and Muslim, meaning “one who
submits”.
The student will be able to 15.1: The student will be able to list - Islam Concept
create concept sentences 3 words that connect to each Sentences Worksheet
on the following terms: concept. - Unit 1 Quiz
Muhammad, 5 Pillars of - Concept Map Poster
Islam, submission,
Ramadan, and Mecca. 15.2: The student will be able to - Islam Concept
write a two sentence definition for Sentences Worksheet
the following terms: Muhammad, 5 - Unit 1 Quiz
Pillars of Islam, submission, - Concept Map Poster
Ramadan, and Mecca using the buzz
words.
The student will be able to 16.2: The student will be able to - Unit 1 Quiz
create a concept map identify connections between - Concept Map Poster
poster that compares major religious beliefs, histories, and
concepts found in the major practices.
five world religions as a
summative assessment. 16.5: The student will be able to - Concept Map Poster
construct a concept map using the
program Google Drawings.
Alignment to Objectives:
2.5: Given a religion chart, the student will be able to fill out the following sections on Hinduism with accuracy:
Religious Text, Place of Worship, Geographical Origin, and Holidays.
- 2.5.1: The student will identify the religious text of Hinduism as the Vedas.
- 2.5.2: The student will identify a Hindu place of worship as a temple or a designated place in one’s
home.
- 2.5.3: The student will identify the geographical origin of Hinduism as India in 1500 BCE.
Goal 3: The student will be able to create concept sentences on the following terms: Ultimate Reality,
reincarnation, caste system, atman, and karma.
3.1: The student will be able to list 3 words that connect to each concept.
- 3.1.1: For Ultimate Reality, words can include but are not limited to Brahman, force in the universe,
faces of reality, etc.
- 3.1.2: For reincarnation, words can include but are not limited to karma, good deeds, cycle of suffering,
Brahman, atman, etc.
- 3.1.3: For caste system, words can include but are not limited to karma, Dharma, Brahman, atman,
Ultimate Reality, Vedas, etc.
- 3.1.4: For atman, words can include but are not limited to soul, Brahman, matter, Ultimate Reality,
cycle of suffering, reincarnation, etc.
- 3.1.5: For karma, words can include but are not limited to good deeds, caste system, Dharma,
reincarnation, Brahman, atman, etc.
3.2: The student will be able to write a two sentence definition for the following terms: Ultimate Reality,
reincarnation, caste system, atman, and karma using the buzz words.
- 3.2.1: For Ultimate Reality, the student will describe this concept as the belief in an impersonal force in
the universe.
- 3.2.2: For reincarnation, the student will identify the purpose of reincarnation as an additional
attempt to escape the cycle of suffering that comes with human nature.
- 3.2.3: For caste system, the student will describe the process of building up good karma to move up
levels of the caste system during reincarnation.
- 3.2.4: For atman, the student will draw parallels between the concepts of Brahman and atman and
discuss how atman is a part of the Ultimate Reality trapped in matter.
- 3.2.5: For karma, the student will discuss the Hindu belief of karma as reuniting one’s soul with
Brahman and the Ultimate Reality by building up good karma and moving up levels in the caste system.
Alignment to Objectives:
Goal 6: The student will be able to create concept sentences on the following terms: Ultimate Reality,
introspection, Bodhi, meditation, and the Eightfold Path.
6.1: The student will be able to list 3 words that connect to each concept.
- 6.1.1: For Ultimate Reality, words can include but are not limited to Nirvana, Enlightenment, state of
mind, meditation, etc.
Alignment to Objectives:
Goal 7: The student will write a written response reflection on the Dharma Wheel, Buddhist practices, and
modern interpretations of the Eightfold Path.
7.1: The student will be able to express their interpretation of the Dharma Wheel and Buddhist practices to
their assigned partner.
7.2: With a partner, the student will be able to write a detailed response about ways in which Buddhists
approach completing the steps in the Eightfold Path.
7.3: After a class discussion on the topic, the student will be able to present their group’s ideas to the class and
answer questions related to their written response.
Alignment to Objectives:
Goal 9: The student will be able to create concept sentences on the following terms: Yahweh, Israelites,
covenant, Exodus, and Jerusalem.
9.1: The student will be able to list 3 words that connect to each concept.
- 9.1.1: For Yahweh, words can include but are not limited to God, monotheism, Israelites, creator of the
universe, etc.
- 9.1.2: For Israelites, words can include but are not limited to chosen people, promised land, Abraham,
covenant, Hebrews, Yahweh, etc.
- 9.1.3: For covenant, words can include but are not limited to contract, promise, Yahweh, Israelites,
Abraham, Moses, Exodus, etc.
- 9.1.4: For Exodus, words can include but are not limited to Moses, covenant, Egypt, Israelites,
promised land, passover, etc.
- 9.1.5: For Jerusalem, words can include but are not limited to Israelites, promised land, chosen people,
covenant, Yahweh, holy city, etc.
9.2: The student will be able to write a two sentence definition for the following terms: Yahweh, Israelites,
covenant, Exodus, and Jerusalem using the buzz words.
- 9.2.1: For Yahweh, the student will describe Yahweh as the Jewish belief in a single all powerful god.
- 9.2.2: For Israelites, the student will identify Israelites as God’s chosen people with whom he made
multiple covenants.
- 9.2.3: For covenant, the student will explain the breakdown of how a covenant worked between
Yahweh and the Israelites, i.e. that Yahweh made promises to his people in exchange for faithfulness.
- 9.2.4: For Exodus, the student will describe this story in terms of who is involved (Moses, Yahweh,
Egyptians, and Israelites) and what it is about (freeing the Israelites/Hebrews from slavery).
- 9.2.5: For Jerusalem, the student will discuss how Jerusalem is considered the holy city for Jews
because it is part of the Promised Land given to them by Yahweh.
Alignment to Objectives:
8.6: The student will be able to compare and contrast the different branches of Judaism: Orthodox,
Conservative, and Reform
- 8.6.1: The student will be able to research the 3 branches of Judaism and discuss the strict culture of
Orthodox Judaism, the more reserved but tolerant Conservative Judaism, and the modern and
adaptive Reform Judaism.
- 8.6.1A: The student will be able to identify particular forms of dress such as black attire and
long hair as characteristic of the Orthodox branch of Judaism.
- 8.6.1B: The student will be able to draw parallels between Orthodox Chrisitianity and Amish
communities in terms of strict dress code, traditional behaviors, and community living styles.
- 8.6.1.C: The student will be able to describe qualities of Conservative Jewish life such as
wearing a yamaka.
Alignment to Objectives:
Goal 11: The student will be able to create concept sentences on the following terms: Trinity, salvation,
gospels, messiah, and Jerusalem.
11.1: The student will be able to list 3 words that connect to each concept.
- 11.1.1: For Trinity words can include but are not limited to God, monotheism,, creator of the universe,
God the Father, God the Son, God the Holy Spirit, etc.
- 11.1.2: For salvation, words can include but are not limited to Jesus, repentance, forgiveness of sins,
messiah, God, etc.
- 11.1.3: For gospels, words can include but are not limited to Jesus, Matthew, Mark, Luke, John,
salvation, messiah, etc.
- 11.1.4: For messiah, words can include but are not limited to Jesus, New Testament, covenant, David,
salvation, forgiveness of sins, etc.
Alignment to Objectives:
Goal 12: The student will be able to compare and contrast Catholic and Protestant religious practices.
12.1: The student will be able to create a circle chart detailing which beliefs and practices are shared between
the branches of Catholicism and Protestantism and which are solely characteristic of one branch of faith.
- 12.1.1: The student will be able to offer examples of shared beliefs such as the Trinity, salvation, Jesus,
and messiah.
- 12.1.2: The student will be able to offer examples of shared practices such as praying and attending
church services.
- 12.1.3: The student will be able to identify the following beliefs as Catholic concepts: the role of the
pope, the hierarchy of the Catholic church, and the adherence to the sacraments.
- 12.1.4: The student will be able to identify corporate worship in a church on Sundays as a Protestant
practice.
12.2: The student will be able to compare and contrast Catholic and Protestant views of the position of the
pope.
- 12.2.1: The student will be able to describe how according to the Catholic faith, the pope is the voice of
God on earth and serves as the head of Christendom.
Alignment to Objectives:
Goal 15: The student will be able to create concept sentences on the following terms: Muhammad, 5 Pillars of
Islam, submission, Ramadan, and Mecca.
15.1: The student will be able to list 3 words that connect to each concept.
- 15.1.1: For Muhammad words can include but are not limited to prophet, Allah, Mecca, Gabriel, Qutan,
etc.
- 15.1.2: For 5 Pillars of Islam words can include but are not limited to prayer, fasting, charitable giving,
Mecca, Muhammad, Allah, etc.
- 15.1.3: For submission, words can include but are not limited to Islam, Muslim, Quran, Allah,
Muhammad, etc.
- 15.1.4: For Ramandan, words can include but are not limited to fasting, 5 Pillars of Islam, salvation, etc.
- 15.1.5: For Mecca, words can include but are not limited to Muhammad, Saudi Arabia, Gabriel, Allah,
holy city, etc.
15.2: The student will be able to write a two sentence definition for the following terms: Muhammad, 5 Pillars
of Islam, submission, Ramadan, and Mecca using the buzz words.
- 15.2.1: For Muhammad, the student will describe Muhammad as the final prophet and creator of the
Quran as revealed by the angel Gabriel.
- 15.2.2: For 5 Pillars of Islam, the student will describe the 5 Pillars of Islam as the tasks one must
complete to acheive salvation.
- 15.2.3: For submission, the student will explain that submission is the primary posture followers of the
Islamic faith are expected to take in practicing their faith.
- 15.2.4: For Ramadan, the student will describe this term as the fasting month of Islam where followers
are not allowed to eat from sun rise to sunset.
Alignment to Objectives:
Goal 16: The student will be able to create a concept map poster that compares major concepts found in the
major five world religions as a summative assessment.
16.1: Given a rubric, the student will be able to choose the 30 terms they wish to complete their project on.
16.2: The student will be able to identify connections between religious beliefs, histories, and practices.
16.3: The student will be able to define the terms using their notes.
16.4: The student will be able to complete a draft for the poster on a separate paper, detailing how they will
connect ideas between religions.
16.5: Having been presented with and shown a tutorial video, the student will be able to construct a concept
map using the program Google Drawings.
16.6: The student will successfully review their work before turning in the finished product to Google
Classroom.
Term Instructions:
1. You must include all terms highlighted/ in bold (7 terms).
2. Next, choose 4 terms from EACH major world religion (20 terms). (Ex: under Hinduism:
Vedas, Brahman, Atman, Karma)
3. Next, choose 3 terms from the list below the table: those that apply to multiple religions
(3 terms)
= total of 30 terms
Terms that apply to multiple religions: (choose 3- you can relate this to any of the religions)
Ultimate Reality introspection reincarnation suffering messiah
Abraham covenant fasting salvation
Poster Instructions:
1. On a separate sheet of paper, brainstorm connections between terms to create a
concept web poster.
2. While planning, find connections between terms. Make sure terms from each religion are
scattered.
- Reminder: For the terms you choose, they must be in color of the religion they
come from.
3. Once you have a plan, create a Google Drawings sheet. Use the shape tool to draw
ovals and type in the term with a description. Draw lines that connect concepts together.
Next, include a brief description about each connection. All terms should connect in
some way. (Ex: These religions are polytheistic)
Check Your Progress:
30 terms with correct descriptions:
Information: Includes all 30 One item is Two items are Three items or more
30 terms terms. missing- term or missing- term or are missing.
description. description.
Information: All terms and Some terms are Four terms are Five+ more terms
30 terms descriptions are inaccurate. inaccurate. are inaccurate.
Accuracy accurate.
(x2 weight)
Mechanics: Capitalization and There are some There are four Five+ errors in
spelling are errors in errors in capitalization/
correct capitalization/ capitalization/ punctuation.
throughout. spelling. spelling.
3 - 6.2.4: The student will identify that Buddhists meditate to facilitate regular
sessions of introspection and internal self reflection.
4 - 14.5: The student will be able to describe the 5 Pillars of Islam as the path
of salvation for the Islamic faith.
5 - 10.1: The student will be able to describe the concept of the Trinity as one
God in three parts: God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit.
7 - 10.2: The student will be able to describe salvation as the belief of being
saved from eternal punishment and separation from God with the
acceptance of Jesus as the Son of God, Lord, and savior, with the
repentance of sins.
8 - 2.3: The student will be able to describe the Hindu concept of karma as the
tally of all good and bad actions accumulated in one’s lifetime.
- 2.4.1: The student will be able to discuss the Hindu caste system in relation
to the building up of karma in one’s lifetime.
9 - 8.2: The student will be able to describe the Jewish belief in Yahweh as the
all powerful God who created the universe.
- 8.3: The student will be able to describe a covenant as an agreement
between Yahweh and mankind.
- 8.5: The student will be able to describe the Jewish belief in suffering as a
product of one’s wrongdoing in direct disobedience to God’s will and law.
13 - 2.4.2: The student will be able to describe the Hindu belief in reincarnation
as the resurrection of one’s soul or atman in another body.
14 - 2.5.4: The student will list the following holidays as Hindu holidays: Diwali,
Holi, Navratri, and Raksha Bandhan
4. Which pillar of Islam allows one to add “Hajj” to their name once completed?
a. fasting c. recitation of faith
b. charitable giving d. pilgrimage to Mecca
6. Historically, why were priests ranked highest in the Indian caste system?
a. They were thought to have the most knowledge of Brahman
b. They were thought to have the highest level of good karma
c. They were skilled in the art of meditation
d. They were teachers of the faith and guided souls to the divine
7. For Christians, Jesus’s death allows someone to achieve ___________, or eternal life with God.
a. enlightenment b. salvation c. meditation d. reincarnation
8. According to Hinduism, followers must maintain good karma. How does karma affect one’s life?
a. Whatever wrong is committed will be done to you at some point in life
b. Whatever wrong is committed, you must pay for damages in the form of a fine
c. Whatever wrong is committed with affect your family’s future prosperity
d. Whatever wrong is committed, it will affect your future life to come
9. Which of the following describes the covenantal relationship between Yahweh and his people in
Judaism?
a. God rewards those who fast with gifts and blessings
b. God protects those who have accepted Christ
c. God promises protection in return for obedience and faithfulness
d. God restores and heals when his people ask for forgiveness
10. Despite the importance of Mecca, Muslims still consider Jerusalem a holy city. Why?
a. It is where Muhammad ascended to heaven
b. It is where the angel Gabriel spoke to Muhammad
c. It is where the prophet Jesus died
d. It is where God’s chosen people originated as descendents of Abraham
Question:
How do each of the major world religions: Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam explain
suffering in the world?
Part 1: For each religion address the following:
- Why is there suffering in the world?
- How does one reach peace?
Part 2:
- Compare and contrast methods and practices by which one attempts to reach peace. Discuss
three connections.
Alignment to Objectives:
2.3: The student will be able to describe the Hindu concept of karma as the tally of all good and bad actions
accumulated in one’s lifetime.
Question:
How do each of the major world religions describe the relationship between mankind and the divine?
Part 1: For each religion address the following:
- How does each religion understand connection to the gods, holiness, divine beings, etc.?
Part 2:
- How does belief in an Ultimate Reality differ from a belief in God?
- In your answer, you must define belief in the Ultimate Reality and belief in God and
discuss three differences between them.
Alignment to Objectives:
2.2: The student will be able to describe Brahman as the Hindu belief in an Ultimate Reality.
- 2.2.1: The student will be able to explain the concept of the Ultimate Reality as a single impersonal
force in the universe that all souls attempt to reconnect with.
2.4.1: The student will be able to discuss the Hindu caste system in relation to the building up of karma in one’s
lifetime.
2.4.2: The student will be able to describe the Hindu belief in reincarnation as the resurrection of one’s soul or
atman in another body.
- 2.4.2.A: The student will be able to identify reincarnation as the result of one not reuniting
his/her/their soul with Brahman in a single lifetime.
4.2: The student will be able to describe Nirvana as Enlightenment, or the supernatural process by which one
reaches the Ultimate Reality.
4.3: The student will be able to describe the process of achieving Enlightenment as freeing one’s mind of self
centered desires and achieving Bodhi.
4.6: The student will be able to describe how Buddhists use the Dharma Wheel in spiritual practice.
- 4.6.1: The student will be able to list different spokes of the Dharma Wheel such as “right
mindfulness,” “right livelihood,” “right intentions,” “right view,” and describe how each of these spokes
is a religious path to Enlightenment.
5.2.1: The student will be able to identify the Hindu Ultimate Reality as Brahman and the Buddhist Ultimate
Reality as Nirvana.