dd Dd

Dd Dd Dd Dd

dd Dd DD dd

Dd dd Dd Dd Dd dd Dd dd Dd Dd Dd Dd Dd Dd Dd

dd
DD/Dd
(Genotypic ratio- 1:2:1)
Guide Question:
A. Look at the family of IV-9 and IV-10. If the trait is dominant, is it possible for them to
have an affected offspring?
- No, if the trait is dominant, homozygous recessive individuals are unaffected
and it was impossible to have an affected offspring if there are two recessive individuals.
B. If the trait is recessive, is it also possible for IV-9 and IV-10 to have an unaffected
offspring?
- Yes, it is possible to have an unaffected offspring if the parent’s genotypes are
both heterozygous wherein each parent gives recessive allele to produce homozygous
recessive which means the individual is affected.
C. Based on your answer for A and B, is the trait dominant or recessive?
- Recessive
D. If IV-9 and IV-10 were to have another child, what is the probability that they will have
an affected offspring?
- 25%
E. Give the genotype of all the parents and offspring.
- Answers are found in the diagram above.

DD Dd Dd Dd
vice versa

DD DD Dd Dd Dd DD/Dd DD/Dd dd

DD DD/Dd dd DD

DD/Dd Dd
Guide Questions:
A. Is this trait dominant or recessive?
- RECESSIVE
B. What are the most probable genotypes of I-3 and I-4?
- Dd and Dd (Heterozygous dominant) are the most probable genotypes in order to
produce recessive allele or affected individual as shown in the diagram.
C. What are the most probable genotypes of II-4 and II-5?
- Dd and Dd (heterozygous dominant) are the most probable genotypes in order to
produce recessive allele or affected individual as shown in the diagram.
D. What is the probability that II-4 and II-5 will have another normal offspring?
- 75% using punnett square
E. Give the genotypes of all parents and offspring?
- Answers are found in the diagram above.

Dd Dd

dd Dd dd
dd Dd

Dd dd Dd dd Dd
Dd Dd dd Dd
Guide Questions:
A. Is the trait dominant or recessive?
- dominant
B. What are most probable genotypes of I-1 and I-2?
- Dd and Dd (heterozygous dominant) to produce an affected and unaffected offspring as
shown in the diagram above.
C. What is the probability that II-2 is heterozygous dominant (Dd)?
- 100%
D. What is the probability that II-1 and II-2 will have another normal offspring?
- 50% using punnett square
E. Give the genotypes of all parents and offspring.
- Answers are found in the diagram above.

dd dd Dd Dd

dd dd dd Dd dd DD/Dd

dd
dd Dd dd DD/Dd
dd
dd Dd dd

dd
Guide Questions:
A. Is the trait dominant or recessive?
- dominant
B. What are the most probable genotypes of I-1 and I-2?
- dd and dd (homozygous recessive) to produce homozygous recessive or unaffected
offsprings as shown in the diagram above
C. What is the probability that I-1 and I-2 will have an affected offspring?
- 0% , two homozygous recessive cannot produce a dominant offspring
D. What are the genotypes of I-3 and I-4?
- Dd and Dd (heterozygous recessive) in order to produce normal and affected offspring
E. What is the probability that II-6 is heterozygous dominant (Dd)?
- 50% using punnett square
F. Give the genotypes of all parents and offspring?
-Answers are found in the diagram above.

dd Dd

Dd dd DD Dd DD dd DD Dd
Dd DD Dd
Dd

dd DD/Dd DD/Dd Dd Dd DD/Dd DD/Dd

Guide Questions:
A. Is this trait dominant or recessive?
- RECESSIVE
B. What is the most probable genotype of I-1 and I-2?
- dd and Dd to produce herozygous and homozygous recessive offspring.
C. What is the probability that II-5 is homozygous recessive (dd)?
- 0% it should be homozygous dominant (DD)
D. What are the genotypes of III-1 and III- 4?
- dd and Dd
E. What will be the probability if III-1 will have affected offspring if she will have homozygous
dominant (DD) partner?
- 0% , DD and dd in punnett square would result to 100% heterozygous (Dd) which means a
hundred percent unaffected offspring.
F. Give the genotypes of all parents and offspring.
-Answers are found in the diagram above.