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150 MHZ Pixel Video Controller For Monitors: Feature
150 MHZ Pixel Video Controller For Monitors: Feature
FEATURE
■ 150 MHZ PIXEL RATE
■ 2.7 ns RISE AND FALL TIME
■ I2C BUS CONTROLLED
■ GREY SCALE TRACKING VERSUS BRIGHT-
NESS
■ OSD MIXING
DIP20
■ NEGATIVE FEED-BACK FOR DC COUPLING (Plastic Package)
APPLICATION
■ BEAM CURRENT ATTENUATION (ABL) ORDER CODE: TDA9210
■ PEDESTRAL CLAMPING ON OUTPUT
STAGE
■ POSSIBILITY OF LIGHT OR DARK GREY
OSD BACKGROUND The RGB incoming signals are amplified and
■ OSD INDEPENDENT CONTRAST CONTROL shaped to drive any commonly used video amplifi-
■ ADJUSTABLE BANDWIDTH ers without intermediate follower stages. Even
though encapsulated in a 24-pin package only,
■ INPUT BLACK LEVEL CLAMPING WITH this IC allows any kind of CRT Cathode coupling :
BUILT-IN CLAMPING PULSE
– AC coupling with DC restore,
■ STAND-BY MODE
■ 5 V TO 8 V POWER SUPPLY – DC coupling with Feed-back from Cathodes,
■ SYNC CLIPPING FUNCTION (SOG) – DC coupling with Cut-Off controls of the Video
amplifier (ST Amplifiers TDA9533/9530).
DESCRIPTION As for any ST Video pre-amplifier, the TDA9210 is
The TDA9210 is an I2C Bus controlled RGB pre- able to drive a real load without any external inter-
amplifier designed for Monitor applications, able to face.
mix the RGB signals coming from any OSD de- One of the main advantages of ST devices is their
vice. The usual Contrast, Brightness, Drive and ability to sink and source currents while most of
Cut-Off Controls are provided. the devices from our competitors have problems
In addition, it includes the following features: to sink large currents.
– OSD contrast, These driving capabilities combined with an origi-
nal output stage structure suppress any static cur-
– Bandwidth adjustment, rent on the output pins and therefore reduce dra-
– Grey background, matically the power dissipation of the device.
– Internal back porch clamping pulse generator. Extensive integration combined with high perform-
ance and advanced features make the TDA9210
one of the best choice for any CRT Monitor in the
14” to 17” range.
Perfectly matched with the ST Video Amplifiers
TDA9535/36, these 2 products offer a complete
solution for high performance and cost-optimized
Video Board Application.
Version 3.1
1 - PIN CONNECTIONS
IN1 1 20 BLK
ABL 2 19 HSYNC or BPCP
IN2 3 18 OUT1
GNDL 4 17 VCCP
IN3 5 16 OUT2
GNDA 6 15 GNDP
VCCA 7 14 OUT3
OSD1 8 13 SDA
OSD2 9 12 SCL
OSD3 10 11 FBLK
2 - PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin Number Symbol Description
1 IN1 Red Video Input
2 ABL ABL Input
3 IN2 Green Video Input
4 GNDL Logic Ground
5 IN3 Blue Video Input
6 GNDA Analog Ground
7 VCCA Analog VCC (5V)
8 OSD1 Red OSD Input
9 OSD2 Green OSD Input
10 OSD3 Blue OSD Input
11 FBLK Fast Blanking
12 SCL SCL
13 SDA SDA
14 OUT3 Blue Video Output
15 GNDP Power Ground
16 OUT2 Green Video Output
17 VCCP Power VCC (5 V to 8 V)
18 OUT1 Red Video Output
19 HSYNC/BPCP HSYNC/BPCP
20 BLK Blanking Input
2/19
TDA9210
3 - BLOCK DIAGRAM
Clamp
16 OUT2
IN2 3 Green Channel
14 OUT3
IN3 5 Blue Channel
ABL 2 Contrast/8bit
Brightness Drive Cut-off
8bits 3x8bits 8bits 15 GNDP
BPCP Latches
D/A
I2C Output
GNDL 4 Bus DC Level
Decoder 4bits
IC
GNDA 6 OSD
Cont.
VCCA 7 4bits
VREF
19 13 12 8 9 10
HSYNC SDA SCL OSD1 OSD2 OSD3
or BPCP
4 - FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
3/19
TDA9210
Additionally, the IC automatically works with either put) the synchro clipping function must be activat-
positive or negative HSYNC pulses. ed (bit 7 set to 1 in register 9) in order to keep the
– When bit 0 is set to 1, BPCP is synchronized on right green output levels and avoid unbalanced
the leading edge of the blanking pulse BLK colours.
(Pin 20). One can use a positive or negative
blanking pulse by programming bit 0 in 4.3 - Blanking Input
Register 9 (See I 2C Table 3).
The Blanking pin (FBLK) is TTL compatible.
– BPCP width can be adjusted with bit 2 and 3 (see
Register 8, I2C table 2). The Blanking pulse can be:
– If the application already provides the Back – positive or negative
Porch Clamping Pulse, bit 4 must be set to 1 – line or Composite-type (but not Frame-type).
(providing a direct connection between Pin 19
and internal BPCP).
4.4 - Contrast Adjustment (8 bits)
4.2 - Synchro Clipping Function The contrast adjustment is made by controlling si-
multaneously the gain of the three internal amplifi-
This function is available on channel 2 (Green ers through the I2C bus interface. Register 1 al-
Channel). When using the Sync On Green (SOG) lows the adjustment in a range of 48 dB.
(Synchro pulse included in the green channel in-
Figure 1.
Internal BPCP
Internal BPCP
R8b0=1
BLK (Pin20)
Internal BPCP
R8b4 =1
HSYNC/BPCP (Pin19)
Internal BPCP
4/19
TDA9210
5/19
TDA9210
Functioning with 5 V Power VCC and hold circuit (Register 8, bit 7 = 1 and BLK pin
To simplify the application, it is possible to supply grounded) so that the output DC level is still con-
the power VCC with 5 V (instead of 8 V nominal) at trolled by I2C.
the expense of output swing voltage. To ensure the device correct behavior in the worst
possible conditions, the Brightness Register must
Functioning without Blanking Pulse be set to 0.
If no blanking pulse is applied to the TDA9210, the
internal BPCP can be connected to the sample
Figure 3. Waveforms VOUT, BRT, CONT, OSD
HSYNC
BPCP
BLK
Video IN
FBLK
OSD IN
Notes :
1. VDC = 0.5 to 2.5V
2. VBLACK = V DC + 0.4V
3. VBRT = V BLACK + BRT (with BRT = 0 to 2V)
4. VCONT = V BRT + CONT = k x Video IN (CONT = 4.4VPP max. for VIN = 0.7V PP)
5. VOSD = V BRT + OSD (OSD max. = 4.9VPP , OSD min = 0VPP)
6/19
TDA9210
HSYNC
BPCP
BLK
Video IN
BFLK
OSD IN
VCONT
V OSD
VBRT
VBLACK
Two examples of drive
VDC
adjustment (1)
Note :
1.Drive adjustment modifies the following voltages : VCONT, VBRT and V OSD.
Drive adjustment doesn’t modify the following voltages : VDC and VBLACK.
4.10 - Bandwidth Adjustment – In still picture mode, when a high Video swing
voltage is of greater interest than rise/fall time,
A new feature: Bandwidth adjustment, has been bandwidth adjustment is used to avoid any slew-
implemented on the TDA9210. rate phenomenon at the CRT driver output and to
This function has several advantages: meet electromagnetic radiation requirements.
– Depending on the external capacitive load and
on the peak-to-peak output voltage, the band- 4.11 - CRT Cathode Coupling (Figure 5)
width can be adjusted to avoid any slew-rate
phenomenon. The TDA9210 is designed to be used in DC cou-
pling mode, enabling to build a powerful video sys-
– The preamp bandwidth can be adjusted in order tem on a small PCB Board and giving a substantial
to reduce electromagnetic radiation, since it is cost saving compared with any other solution
possible to slow down the signal rise/fall time at available on the market.
the CRT driver input without too much affecting
the rise/fall time at the CRT driver output. The preamplifier outputs control directly the cut-off
levels.
– It is possible to optimize the ratio of the frequen-
cy response versus the CRT driver power con- The output DC level (VDC) is adjusted independ-
sumption for any kind of chassis, as the preamp ently for each channel from 0.5 V to 2.5 V via reg-
bandwidth adjustment also allows the adjust- isters 10, 11 and 12.
ment of the rise/fall time on the cathode (through In DC coupling mode, bit 2 must be set to 1 and
the CRT driver). bit3 to 0 in Register 9.
7/19
TDA9210
Figure 5. DC Coupling
TDA 9210
Pins 14-16-18
CRT CRT
Driver
4.12 - Stand-by Mode In order to write data into the TDA9210, after the
“start” message, the MCU must send the following
The TDA9210 has a stand-by mode. As soon as data (see Figure 6):
the VCC power (Pin 17) gets lower than 3V (typ.),
the device is set in stand-by mode whatever the – the I2C address slave byte with a low level for the
voltage on analog VCCA (Pin 7) is. The analog R/W bit,
blocks are internally switched-off while the logic – the byte to the internal register address where
parts (I2C bus, power-on reset) are still supplied. the MCU wants to write data,
In stand-by mode, the power consumption is be- – the data.
low 20 mW. All bytes are sent with MSB bit first. The transfer of
written data is ended with a “stop” message.
4.13 - Serial Interface When transmitting several data, the register ad-
The 2-wire serial interface is an I2C interface. The dresses and data can be written with no need to
slave address of TDA9210 is DC hex. repeat the start and slave addresses.
W A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
SDA
Start I2C Slave Address ACK Register Address ACK Data Byte ACK Stop
8/19
TDA9210
6 - THERMAL DATA
Symbol Parameter Value Units
R th(j-a) Max. Junction-ambient Thermal Resistance 69 °C/W
Tj Typ. Junction Temperature at Tamb = 25°C 80 °C
7 - DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
T amb = 25°C, VCCA = 5V, VCCP = 8V, unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units
VCCA Analog Supply Voltage Pin 7 4.5 5 5.5 V
VCCP Power Supply Voltage Pin 17 4.5 8 8.8 V
ICCA Analog Supply Current VCCA = 5V 70 mA
ICCP Power Supply Current VCCP = 8V 55 mA
VI Video Input Voltage Amplitude 0.7 1 V
V CCP
Vo Output Voltage Range 0.5 V
-0.5V
VI L Low Level Input Voltage OSD, FBLK, BLK, HSYNC 0.8 V
VI H High Level Input Voltage 2.4 V
IIN Input Current OSD, FBLK, BLK -1 1 µA
RHS Input Resistor HSYNC 40 kΩ
9/19
TDA9210
8 - AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tamb = 25°C, VCCA = 5V, VCCP= 8V, V i = 0.7 VPP, CLOAD = 5pF
RS = 100Ω, serial between output pin and CLOAD, unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Test Condit ions Min. Typ. Max. Units
VIDEO INPUTS (PINS 1, 3, 5)
VI Video Input Voltage Amplitude Max. Contrast and Drive 0.7 1 V
VIDEO OUTPUT SIGNAL (PINS 14, 16, 18) - GENERAL
GAM Maximum Gain Max Contrast and Drive 16 dB
(CRT = DRV = 254 dec)
VOM Maximum Video Output Voltage Max Contrast and Drive 4.4 V
(Note 1) (CRT = DRV = 254 dec)
VON Contrast and Drive at POR 2.2 V
Nominal Video Output Voltage
(CRT = DRV = 180 dec)
CAR Contrast Attenuation Range From max. Contrast (CRT=254 dec) 48 dB
to min. Contrast (CRT = 1 dec)
DAR Drive Attenuation Range From Max. Drive (DRV = 254 dec) 48 dB
to min Drive (DRV = 1 dec)
GM Gain Matching Contrast and Drive at POR ± 0.1 dB
tR, tF VOUT = 2 VPP (BW = 15 dec) 2.7 ns
Rise Time, Fall Time (Note 2)
VOUT = 2 VPP (BW = 0 dec) 4.3 ns
BW Large Signal Bandwidth VOUT = 2 V PP 130 MHz
BW Bandwidth Adjustment Range VOUT = 2 V PP
Minimum bandwidth (BW = 0 dec) 80 MHz
Maximum bandwidth (BW =15 dec) 130 MHz
CT Crosstalk between Video Outputs VOUT = 2 V PP @ f = 10 MHz 60 dB
@ f = 50 MHz 35 dB
VIDEO OUTPUT SIGNAL — BRIGHTNESS
BRTmax Maximum Brightness Level Max. Brightness (BRT = 255 dec) 2 V
and Max. Drive (DRV = 254 dec)
BRTmin Minimum Brightness Level Min. Brightness (BRT = 0 dec) 0 V
and Max. Drive (DRV = 254 dec)
VIP Insertion Pulse 0.4 V
BRTM Brightness Matching Brightness and Drive at POR ± 10 mV
VIDEO OUTPUT SIGNAL — OSD
Max. Drive (DRV = 254 dec)
OSDmax Maximum OSD Output Level Max. OSD (OSD = 15 dec) 4.9 V
OSDmin Minimum OSD Output Level Min. OSD (OSD = 0 dec) 0 V
VIDEO OUTPUT SIGNAL — DC LEVEL (DC COUPLING MODE)
DCLmax Maximum Output DC Level Max. Cut-off (Cut-off = 255 dec) 2.5 V
DCLmin Minimum Output DC Level Min. Cut-off (Cut-off = 40 dec) 0.4 V
DCLstep Output DC Level Step 10 mV
DCLTD Output DC Level Drift Tj variation=100°C 0.5 %
Note 1 : Assuming that VOM remains within the range of Vo (between 0.5V and VCCP - 0.5V)
Note 2 : tR, tF are calculated values, assuming an ideal input rise/fall time of 0ns (tR = tROUT2 + tRIN2 , tF = tFOUT2 + tFIN2
10/19
TDA9210
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tamb = 25°C, VCCA = 5V, VCCP= 8V, Vi = 0.7 VPP, C LOAD = 5 pF, unless otherwise specified
Symbol Parameter Test Condit ions Min. Typ. Max. Units
ABL (PIN 2)
GABLmin ABL Mini Attenuation VABL ≥ 3.2 V 0 dB
GABLmax ABL Maxi Attenuation VABL = 1 V 15 dB
VABL ABL Threshold Voltage For output attenuation 3 V
IABLhigh High ABL Input Current VABL = 3.2V 0 µA
IABLlow Low ABL Input Current VABL = 1V -2 µA
t
BUF t
HDAT
SDA
t t t
HDS SUDAT SUP
SCL
t t
HIGH LOW
11/19
TDA9210
11 - I 2C REGISTER DESCRIPTION
BPCP & OCL Register (R8) - I2C Table 2 (see also Figure 8)
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Function POR Value
0 0 Internal BPCP triggered by HSYNC x
0 1 Internal BPCP triggered by BLK
0 0 Internal BPCP synchronized by the trailing edge x
0 1 Internal BPCP synchronized by the leading edge
0 0 0 Internal BPCP Width = 0.33 µs
0 0 1 Internal BPCP Width = 0.66 µs x
0 1 0 Internal BPCP Width = 1 µs
0 1 1 Internal BPCP Width = 1.33 µs
1 Internal BPCP = BPCP input (Pin 23)
0 Normal Operation x
1 Reserved (Force BPCP to 1 in test)
0 Normal Operation x
1 Reserved (Force OCL to 1 in test)
0 Internal OCL pulse triggered by BLK (pin 24) x
1 Internal OCL pulse = Internal BPCP
12/19
TDA9210
OCL
BLK (Internal)
(External)
Polarity Pulse
24
Selection Generation
13/19
TDA9210
12 - INTERNAL SCHEMATICS
Figure 9. Figure 12.
VCC5
VCCA 7
30k (8V)
LOGIC
HIGH PART
IN
(Pins 1-3-5) IMPEDANCE
GNDA 6
GNDA
VCCA
V CCA
OSD-FBLK-HS-BLK
1k Pins 8-9-10
ABL 2 11-19-20
GNDA GNDL
GNDA
VCCA
HSYNC 19
GNDL 4
GNDA
GNDA GNDL
14/19
2
TDA9210
Figure 15.
30kΩ
SCL 12
4pF
(8V)
GNDA GNDL
30kΩ
SCA 13
4pF
GNDA GNDL
Figure 16.
VCCP
GNDP 15
GNDA
Figure 17.
VCCP 17
OUT
Pins 14-16-18
(20V)
GNDA GNDP
15/19
TDA9210
Figure 18. TDA9210 - TDA9535/9536 Demonstration Board: Silk Screen and Trace (scale 1:1)
16/19
A B C D E
100pF 8V
R18 100R VsOut
5V
4 5V 4
R4
U1 R11 2R7 110V
J1 D1 2R7
12 C3 100nF R30 D2(2)
GRN 1N4148 R2 15R
11 1 IN1 BLK 20
10 D3 5V
9 R3 U2 S_R FDH400
transientresponse optimisation
8 75R D4 2 R6 L1
7 1N4148 ABL HS 19 11 R7 150R
6 R29 C23 OUT3
1N4148 C4 100nF R8 15R R9 120R 0.33uH
5 RED 3 15R/33R
4 IN2 OUT1 18 GND3 10
5V D5
3 BLU R5 9 12V 110V
C9(1) 100nF 24R 47pF IN3
2 75R D6 1N4148 4 GNDL VCCP 17 R31 D7(2)
1 8
VCC
1N4148 C6 100nF R12 15R 5 16 R13 15R/33R 7 C7(1) C8 S_R FDH400
Video IN3 OUT2 R33 C24 IN2 R14 L2 R15 150R
D8 100nF 47uF
R10 C5(1)100nF 120R 0.33uH
C22(1) 100nF 6 15 GND2 6
75R 1N4148 5V GNDA GNDP
3 110V 3
24R 47pF OUT2 5
R16 2R7 7 R17 15R/33R 4 R26(2) 39R
VCCA OUT3 14 VDD 110V
5V C10(1)
3 C18
8 R19 2K7 R24 C25 IN1
OSD1 SCA 13 100nF/ 250V 4.7uF/ 150V D9(2)
GND1 2 R32
R21 2K7 FDH400
9 OSD2 SCL 12 OUT1 1
24R 47pF S_R
L3
R22 R23 150R
10 OSD3 FBLK 11 TDA9535/36 120R 0.33uH
110V
C13 5V R28
TDA9210 100pF Heater
12 11 10
J10
12V 1 GND B H1 C14 F1(2)
C17 2 10R
3 10nF/ 400V
4 J5 9
2 8V C16 H2 2
C12
47uF I2C
100pF 8
5V C15 R
110V GND_CRT
J16 47uF J7
1 7 J8 F2(2)
G2 G2
2
3 47uF C21 C19
4 100nF/ 250V
5 GND G1 G 10nF/ 2KV
Heater
J17 Power 1 R27 150R 5 6
1 G1 C20
2 F4(2)
Figure 19. TDA9210 - TDA9535/9536 Demonstration Board Schematic
3 Notes:
G1 4.7nF/1kV
4
5 1: All capacitorsfollowed by (1) are decoupling capacitors
6 which must be connected as close as possible to the device
Supply Vs Out 2: The purpose of all components followed by (2) is to ensure a
1 good protectionagainst overvoltage(arcing protection) 1
Hs Out
Title
CRT3 with TDA9210 + TDA9535/36
Size DocumentNumber Rev
CustomVersion1.4
February16,2000
Date: Wednesday, Sheet 1 of 1
A B C D E
TDA9210
17/19
TDA9210
Millimeters Inches
Dimensions
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
a1 0.254 0.010
B 1.39 1.65 0.055 0.065
b 0.45 0.018
b1 0.25 0.010
D 25.4 1.000
E 8.5 0.335
e 2.54 0.100
e3 22.86 0.900
F 7.1 0.280
I 3.93 0.155
L 3.3 0.130
Z 1.34 0.053
18/19
TDA9210
Purchase of I2C Components of STMicroelectronics, conveys a license under the Philip s I2C Patent.
Rights to use these components in a I2C system, is granted provided that the system conforms to the I2C
Standard Specifications as defined by Philip s.
http://www .st.com
19/19