JEE ADVANCED – 2013 PAPER CODE - 3 Date: 02/06/2013

MATHEMATICS
 23  n 
41. The value of cot   cot 1 1   2k   is
 
 n 1  k 1  
23 25 23 24
(a) (b) (c) (d)
25 23 24 23

Solution (B)
  
 23  
 1  1 
cot  tan
  n 
 n 1  1   2k  
  k 1  
 23  1 
= cot   tan 1   
 
 h 1  1  n  n  1  
 23   n  1  n  
= cot   tan 1   
 n 1
  1  n  n  1  
 23 
= cot   Tan 1  n  1  tan 1 n 
 n 1 

= cot tan 1 24  tan 1 1 
  23  
= cot  tan 1  
  1  24  
 23 
= cot tan 1  
 25 
25
=
23

 
42. Let PR  3i  j  2k and SQ  i  3j  4k determine diagonals of a parallelogram PQRS and

PT  i  2j  3k be another vector. Then the volume of the parallelepiped determined by the vectors
  
PT, PQ and PS is
(a) 5 (b) 20 (c) 10 (d) 30
Solution : (C)
 S

Q
 PQRS is a parallelogram
 
PS  QR
  
PR  PQ  PS
  
& SQ  PQ  PS
 
 PR  SQ
 PQ   2i  j  3k
2
 
 PR  SQ
DS   i  2j  k
2
 volume of the parallelepiped
  
=  PQ, PS, PT  = 10 cm units.

Solution (C)
 x  x 0  2   y  y0 2  r 2 
1
 x  x 0 2   y  y0 2  4r 2

z0    r...(1)
1
z0   2r .......  2 

r2  2
2
z0 
2
 z0   1  2r  …(3)

1 2 gives
2 2
z0    z0   z0   r 2 ….(5)
(3) gives
2 2 2
z0   1  z 0   z 0   4r 2  .. (6)
(6) – (5)
2
2 2
  
z0   1  1      r 2  4   1

2
 
    1  z
2
0
2
 
2
 1  r 2  4   1

2
Let   x
 r2  2
     r  4x  1
x  1
 2
1 1
x  1  8x  2  1  7x  x   
7 7
Ans. C

Solution (A)
ax  by  c  0 Find pt of intersection
bx  ay  c  0 Solvesimultaneous Eqn.

 a  b x   b  a  y  0
 x  y a  b.......  A 
 ax  bx  c  0
c
x y
ab
 c c 
Distance of Pt (1,1) from  , 
ab ab
 c 
Is 1   2 which < 2 2
 ab
c
1  2 2
ab
c
1  2
ab
abc
2
ab
a  b  c  2 a  b
0  a  b  c
Solution (D)

x  2 y 1 z
 
2 1 3

x  yz 3
Any point on the line  2  2,   1,3 
Foot of t r
  x1   y1   z1   ax  by  cz  d 
  
a b c a 2  b2  c2
   2  2       1   3   2  2    1  3  3
  
1 1 1 111
  4  6 
   2  2        1    3 
3
2   4  6 
      1    3 
3 3
2 7  5
 ;  1 ;   2
3 3 3
 locus
x y 1 z  2
 
2 7 5

Solution . (A)
1
P  A   Probability that ‘A’ solves correctly 
2
3
P  B   Probability that ‘B’ solves correctly 
4
1
P  C   Probability that ‘C’ solves correctly 
4
1
P  D   Probability that ‘D’ solves correctly 
8
1 1 3 7
   
P A  ,P B  ,P C  ,P D 
2 4
  4
  8
Probability that all are wrong
 1 1 3 7
=   
2 4 4 8
21
=
256
 Probability at least one of them solves correctly
21 235
= 1 
256 256

Solution (B) y  cos x  sin x

y  sin x  cos x 1

y  cos x  sin x

O   x
4 2

Required area  2    sin x  cos x    cos x  sin x  dx

 4
 4 sin x dx
0

 1 
  4  1 
 2 
 2 2  2  1

Solution (A)
 dy y y
  sec  
dx x x
dy y y
  sec  
dx x x
x dy  ydx y
 sec  
xdx x
xdy  ydx y
 sec   dx
x x
 xdy  ydx   y  dx
 2  cos   
 x  x x
y y 1
d     2 dx  dy
x x x
 xdy  ydx 
 
 x2 
 y   y  dx
cos   d   
x x x
 y  y dx
  cos   d    
x x x
y
 sin    ln x  c
x
 
P  1,   x  1, y   6
 6
y 1
sin   ln x  
x 2
sin   6   ln 1  c
1
C
2

Solution (D)
f '  x   2f  x   0
 e 2x f '  x   2.f  x  .e2x  0
d

dx
 f  x  .e2x   0

 f  x  .e 2 x is decreasing
 1
As x 
2
1
f  x  .e 2x  f   .e 1
2
1
f  x  .e 2x 
e
2x
e
f x 
e
1 1 2x
e
1  
f x .dx  1 e .dx
2 2
2x 1
1 e 
  
e  2 1
2
2
1e e
  
e 2 
e 1

2

Solution (C)
Let f  x   x 2  x sin x  cos x
f '  x   x  2  cos x 
 x  0  f  x  is strictly increasing
x  0  f  x  is strictly decreasing
f  0   1
x  0  f  x   f 0  x
 f  x   1 x  0 is a point of minima
x  0  f  x   f 0
 f  x   1

1

Also, f  x  is even graph of f  x  looks as follows

51. A rectangular sheet of fixed perimeter with sides having their lengths in the ratio 8 : 15 is converted
into an open rectangular box by folding after removing squares of equal area from all four corners. If
the total area of removed squares is 100, the resulting box has maximum volume. Then the lengths of
the sides of the rectangular sheet are
(a) 24 (b) 32 (c) 45 (d) 60

Solution (A,C)

a Let the squares have side ' x '

b
2a  2b  k
a 8t

b 15t
2  23t  k
k
t
46
4k
a
23
15k
B=
46
 4k   15k 
vx  x   2x    2x 
 23   46 
For maximum
v1  x   0
Maximum when 4x 2  100 value is i.e x = 5
v '  5   0
115
Solving K  138,
3
 if k  138 sides  24, 45

k  k 1
4n 2
52. Let Sn    1 k 2 . Then Sn can take value(s)
k 1
(a) 1056 (b) 1088 (c) 1120 (d) 1332

Solution: (A,D)
4n k  k 1
Sn    1 2 k2
k 1

k  k  1
k is pf form 4n   even
2
k  k  1
k is of form 4m  1   odd
2
 k  k  1
k is of form 4m  2   odd
2
k  k  1
k is of form 4m  3   even
2
2 2 2 2
Sn  12  2 2  32  4 2  52  6 2  7 2  82   4n  3    4n  2    4n  1   4n 
Group 4 terms together
2 2 2 2
Tr    4r  3    4r  2    4r  1   4r 
Tr  32r  12
n
   Tr  Sn  16n  n  1  12n
r 1

Sn  4n  4  n  1  3
  4n  4n  1
1056
 328  2
 264  4
 132  8
 66 16
 33  32
1056 is of the form 4n  4n  1
1088  34  32 not of the form 4n  4n  1
1088
 544  2
 272  4
 136  8
 68 16
1120  560  2
 4  250
 4  4  70
 32  35
4n  4n  3 Not of the form 4n  4n  1
1332  666  2
 333  4
 12  111
 36  37
 4n  4n  1

53. A line l passing through the origin is perpendicular to the lines

l1 :  3  t  iˆ   1  2t  ˆj   4  2t  k,
ˆ   t  

l :  3  2s  ˆi   3  2s  ˆj   2  s  k,
2
ˆ   s  

Then, the coordinates(s) of the point (s) on l2 at a distance of 17 from the point of intersection of l
and l1 is (are)
7 7 5 7 7 8
(a)  , ,  (b)  1, 1,0  (c) 1,1,1 (d)  , , 
 3 3 3 9 9 9
Solution (BD)

  
 1  3iˆ  ˆj  kˆ  t iˆ  2jˆ  2kˆ 
   
 2  3iˆ  3jˆ  2kˆ  S 2iˆ  2ˆj  kˆ 
i j k

  1 2 2  2iˆ  3jˆ  2kˆ u 
2 2 1
 2 & 1 is
3  2  2u
1  2t  3u
4  2t  2u
 5u  5  4  1
t  1

Put P  2iˆ  3jˆ  2kˆ 
2 2
 3  2s  2    3  2s   32   2  s  2   17
2 2 2
1  4s  4s  36  4s  24s  s  17
 9s 2  28s  20  0
28  282  4  9  20
 S
18
29  2 196  180 28  8
  2, 10 9
14 18
 1, 1, 0  &  7 9, 7 9, 6 9 

54. Let f  x   x sin x, x  0 . Then for all natural numbers n, f '  x  vanishes at
 1
(a) a unique point in the interval  n, n 
 2
 1 
(b) a unique point in the interval  n  , n  1
 2 
(c) a unique point in the interval  n, n  1
(d) two points in the interval  n, n  1

Solution (BC)
f  x   x sin x
f '  x   sin x  x cos x  0
 tan  x   x

1 1 3
2 2

n 0

 one solution is  n  1 2, n  1
 on solution is  n, n  1
55. For 3  3 matrices M and N, which of the following statement(s) is (are) NOT correct?
(a) N T MN is symmetric or skew symmetric, according as M is symmetric or skew symmetric
(b) M N  N M is skew symmetric for all symmetric matrices M and N
(c) M N is symmetric for all symmetric matrices M and N
(d)  adjM  adj N   adj  M N  for all invertible matrices M and N
Solution: (C, D)
If M T  M
If B  N T MN
 BT  N T M T N
 BT  N T MN
 BT  B
If M T  M
B  N T MN
BT  N T M T N
 BT  NT  M  N
 BT   N T MN
 BT   B
For option(b)
M T  M, N T  N
B  MN  NM
T T
 BT   MN    NM 
 BT  N T M T  M T N T
 BT  NM  MN
 BT   B
For option (c)
M T  M, N T  N
B  MN
 BT  N T M T
 BT  NM
 BT  B  AB  BA in general 
(c) is incorrect
(d) is incorrect
 adj MN    adj N  adjM  
x 2 y2
56. A vertical line passing through the point  h, 0  intersects the ellipse   1 at the points P and
4 3
Q. let the tangents to the ellipse at P and Q meet at the point R. If   h   area of the triangle
max min 8
PQR, 1    h  and  2    h  then 1  8 2
1 2  h 1 1 2  h 1 5
Solution: (9)
 P

A  h,0 

A   h, 0 
 3 
P   h, 4  h 2 
 2 
  3 
Q   h, 4  h 2 
 2 
 4 
R   ,0
 h 
4 
  , 0 
h 
1
  h    PQ  AR 
2
3 3/ 2
= 
2h
4  h2 
 '  n   0  A  h  is strictly decreasing
 1  45 5
1    
2 8
9
 2   1 
2
Filling values
8
1  8 2  9 Ans. 9
5

n5
57. The coefficients of three consecutive terms of 1  x  are in the ratio 5 :10 :14 . Then n 
n 5
Cr 1
Solution: (6) n5

C r 1 2
r 1 1
 
n sr 2
 2r  2  n  5  r
 3r  2  n  3 ….(1)
n 5
Cr 1 5
n 5

Cr2 7
r2 5
 
n4r 7
 7r  14  5n  20  5r
 12r  5n  6 ……(2)
Hence,
4n  12  5n  6
58.  
Consider the set of eight vectors V  aiˆ  bjˆ  ckˆ :a, b, c  1,1 . Three noncoplanar vectors can be
p
chosen from V in 2 ways. Then p is
Solution: (5)
  
 
Consider the set of the 3 required vectors. a, b, c . The first vector can be chosen in 8 ways. The
    
second vector should not be the same as first or its negative i.e a  b and a  b . Thus b can be
      
chosen in 6 ways. c cannot equal a,  a, b and b . Any vector other than b or  b is non-coplanar to
     
b in the set of given 8 vectors and hence is valid. Similarly for a . Thus , apart from a,  a, b,  b , all

values for c are valid. Thus, the ordered set can be chosen in 8  6  4 ways. We need an unordered
set. Thus
8 6 4
2p 
3!
p5

59. Of the three independent events E1 , E 2 and E 3 , the probability that only E1 occurs is  , only E 3
occurs is  . Let the probability P that none of events E1 , E 2 or E 3 occurs satisfy the equations
   2  p   and    3  p  2 . All the given probabilities are assume to lie in the interval
 0,1 .
Pr obability of occurrence of E1
Then 
Pr obability of occurrence of E3

Solution . (6)
Let P  E1  P  E 2  & P  E3  be x, y & z
Respectively
According to the given condition
x 1  y 1  z    ....(i)
y 1  x 1  z    ....(ii)
z 1  x 1  y    ....(iii)
Also
1  x 1  y 1  z   p
Eq 1 can be written as
px
 …(a)
1 x
py
Eq. 2  …(b)
1 y
pz
Eq. 3  …(c)
1 z
Also , it is given    2  p   &    3  p  2
Put (a) & (b)
We get x  2y & y  3z
x
X = 6z 6
z
60. A pack contains n cards numbers from 1 to n. Two consecutive numbered cards are removed from
the pack and the sum of the numbers on the remaining cards is 1224. If the smaller of the number on
the remove cards is k , then k  20 
Solution: (5)
Given that
1  2  3  ........  n    k  1  1224
n  n  1
 2k   1225 (1)
2
 1  k  n 1
n  n  1
 2  1225  2n  2
2
 4  n  n  1  2450  4n  4
 n  50 or 51
For 51 Equation (1) is not possible
For n  50  k  25
 k  20  5