JAEC @AE DGKJALA CGWAELAE DAFEEVA

—JAEC WKWK‛ 

@osge = Adjgrtus K. Xgtyastaeto, K.G.

Cgdas = Z7C

@isusue Odgb =

1.  @wi Eur Octaviaei :>12107>>220

:.  Iye`i Eurid Arista :>12107>>269

IACWDPAX FDKW ^GE@F@FCAE @AE ^GELGPABWAE XOXFAD

WEFYGZXFPAX FE@ZA^ZAXPA ^LZF

MACAZPA PFKWZ

:>:>
 CAPA ^GELAEPAZ

Xglada puji jali Addab X\P yael tgdab kgdikpabcae rabkat `ae bi`ayab-Eya sgbiella caki `apat
kgeygdgsaicae sgjuab kacadab sghara jgrcgdokpoc `gelae topic jabasae «Jaec Wkuk³.

Daporae iei `ijuat luea kgkgeubi pgeidaiae cgdokpoc kata cudiab Jaec @ae Dgkjala Cguaelae Daieeya.

Caki kgeya`ari jabwa caki kasib `adak tarai jgdajar, sgbiella koboe kaai apajida tgr`apat jgjgrapa bad yael acae
kgeja`i curael tgpat `adak kacadab caki iei, eakue sgsuellubeya `gelae sglada usaba, caki tgdab kgehoja uetuc
kgeygdgsaicae kacadab iei `gelae jaic `ae sgsuai barapae.

Barapae caki, sgkola daporae iei `apat jgrkaeiaat `ae caki sgdadu kgelbarapcae critic `ae sarae yael kgkjaelue, supaya
cg`gpaeeya `apat kgkjuat daporae yael dgjib jaic.

Macarta, Xgptgkjgr :>:>

^geyusue

İİ
 @aitar Fsi

CAPA ^GELAEPAZ................................................................................................................................. ii

@AIPAZ FXF............................................................................................................................................................... iii

JAJ 1 ^GE@ABWDWAE

A.  Datar Jgdacael .................................................................................................................................. 1

J.  Zukusae Kasadab ............................................................................................................................. 1
H.  Pujuae.............................................................................................................................................. 1

JAJ FF ^GKJABAXAE
A.  ^gelgrtiae Jaec Wkuk .................................................................................................................... :
J.  ^graeae Jaec Wkuk................................................................................................................... :
H.  Iuelsi ^ococ Jaec Wkuk......................................................................................................8
@.  Dielcup Cgliatae Jaec Wkuk ....................................................................................................... 0
 
G . M a s a jae c Wk uk .. .. .. . ... ... .. . ............................................................. 9
I.   ^ r o ` cu -p r o` uc J a e c W k u k 1 >
JAJ FFF ^GEWPW^

A.  Cgsikpudae ...................................................................................................................................... 1:

@AIPAZ ^WXPACA...............................................................................................................................18

İ
 JAJ F

^GE@ABWDWAE

A.  DAPAZ JGDACAEL

Jaec a`adab sgjuab dgkjala ietgrkg`iasi cguaelae yael ukukeya `i`iricae `gelae cgwgeaelae
uetuc kgegrika sikpaeae uael, kgkiejakcae uael, `ae dayaeae jaec daieeya. Jaec ukuk a`adab
jaec yael cgtica kgejadaecae usabaeya kgelaeut sistgk coevgesioead, sgpgrti kgegtapcae juela
`iawad. @gelae a`aeya jasa pgrjaecae kaca kasyaracat kgegkucae cgku`abae `adak kgdacucae
cgliatae-cgliatae yael jgrbujuelae `gelae pgrjaecae sgbiella kasyaracat jisa `gelae tgeael `adak
kgejadaecae pgrgcoeokiaeeya. Jabcae pa`a saat iei,
 jaec-jaec ukuk su`ab saelat jaeyac kgeawarcae jasa cgpa`a kasyaracat jgrupa pgkjayarae
 jpjs cgsgbatae, `dd. Xaat iei su`ab jaeyac jaec-jaec coevgesioead yael a`a `i Fe`oegsia, sgpgrti JZF, JHA,
JPE, `ae Jaec Ealari. Wetuc itu pgrdu `icgtabui apa saja yael kgeja`i pro`uc jasa
`ari pgrjaecae alar kasyaracat jisa kgkaeiaatcae jasa tgrsgjut sgsuai `gelae cgjutubae kgrgca.

J.  ZWKWXAE KAXADAB

1.  Apa saja iuelsi `ae tulas pococ Jaec Wkuk?

:.  Apa saja dielcup usaba Jaec Wkuk?
8.  Apa saja jasa `ae pro`uc Jaec Wkuk yael `itawarcae?

H.  PWMWAE

1.  Kgkgeubi tulas kata cudiab Jaec `ae Dgkjala Cguaelae Daieeya
:.  Kgelgtabui iuelsi `ae tulas pococ Jaec Wkuk. 8. 
Kgelgtabui dielcup usaba Jaec Wkuk.
0.  Kgelgtabui jasa-jasa `ae pro`uc Jaec Wkuk yael `itawarcae.

1
 JAJ FF

^GKJABAXAE PGOZF

A.  ^GELGZPFAE JAEC WKWK

Jaec a`adab sgjuab dgkjala ietgrkg`iasi cguaelae. Wkukeya `i`iricae `gelae cgwgeaelae uetuc kgegrika
sikpaeae uael, kgkiejakcae uael, `ae dayaeae jaec daieeya. Cata jaec jgrasad `ari jabasa Ftadia jaeha jgrarti tgkpat
pgeucarae uael. Xg`aelcae kgeurut WW Eglara Zgpujdic Fe`oegsia Eokor 1> Pabue 1662 Paellad 1> Eovgkjgr
1662tgetael pgrjaecae, yael `ikacsu` `gelae jaec a`adab ja`ae usaba yael kgelbikpue `aea `ari kasyaracat
`adak jgetuc sikpaeae `ae kgeyadurcaeeya cgpa`a kasyaracat `adak jgetuc crg`it `ae atau jgetuc-jgetuc
daieeya `adak raelca kgeilcatcae tarai bi`up racyat jaeyac.

Cgliatae kgelbikpue `aea, jgrupa kgelukpudcae `aea `ari kasyaracat `adak jgetuc sikpaeae, liro, tajuelae, `ae
`gposito. Jiasaeya `ijgricae jadas jasa yael kgearic sgpgrti, juela `ae ba`iab sgjalai raelsaelae jali kasyaracat.
Xg`aelcae jasa pgrjaecae daieeya `ijgricae uetuc kge`ucuel cgdaeharae cgliatae utaka tgrsgjut.

^grjaecae a`adab sglada sgsuatu yael kgeyaelcut jaec, kgehacup cgdgkjalaae, cgliatae usaba, sgrta hara `ae prosgs
`adak kgdacsaeacae cgliatae usabaeya. Xg`aelcae jaec a`adab sadab satu ja`ae usaba iieaehiad yael kgelbikpue
`aea `ari kasyaracat `adak jgetuc sikpaeae `ae kgeyadurcaeeya cgpa`a kasyaracat `adak jgetuc crg`it `ae atau
jgetuc-jgetuc daieeya `adak raelca kgeielcatcae tarai bi`up kasyaracat jaeyac.

Jaec ukuk a`adab jaec yael kgdacsaeacae cgliatae usaba sghara coevgesioead `ae atau jgr`asarcae
 priesip syariab yael sadab satu cgliataeeya kgkjgricae jasa `adak dadu dietas pgkjayarae.

J.  ^GZAEAE JAEC WKWK

1.  Kgeyg`iacae jgrjalai jasa pgrjaecae

@isakpiel kgdacsaeacae tulas pococ sgjalai pgraetara cguaelae, jaec jula kgejuad pro`uc cguaelae
yael jgraegca ralak. Xgdaie pro`uc tajuelae, `gposito, crg`it, `ae liro, jaec ukuk kgejuad puda jasa-
jasa hgc wisata, pgelirikae uael, iecaso, cartu crg`it, APK, juad jgdi vaduta asiel,
 jasa pgeyikpaeae jarael-jarael-jarael jgrbarla, jasa piadael, kgegrjitcae laraesi jaec,
kgeygdgellaracae `aea pgesiue, `ae sgjalaieya.

:.  Xgjalai jaetuel pgrgcoeokiae

@ipae`ael `ari sgli pgrgcoeokiae, jaec  ‘ jaec ukuk jgrpgrae sgjalai jaetueleya pgrgcoeokiae
 Eglara. Wael (ijarat `arab pgrgcoeokiae) kgeladir cg `adak jaec, cgku`iae odgb jaec `ig`arcae cgkjadi cg

`adak systgk pgrgcoeokiae uetuc kgejadaecae prosgs pgrgcoeokiae. ^rosgs iei

:
  jgrdaelsuel tgrus kgegrus taepa bgetieya. Ma`i, jgdasdab sistgk pgrjaecae cokgrsiad suatu Eglara
 pgetiel uetuc jgriuelsieya pgrgcoeokiae Eglara tgrsgjut.

Cgkapuae sistgk jaec ukuk uetuc kgdacsaeacae pgraeeya yael saelat kgegetucae `adak
 pgrgcoeokiae sghara giisige `ae gigctii tgrlaetuel atas kaeajgkge jaec yael giisige `ae gigctii
 puda. Cgcahauae `i `ueia pgrjaecae acae kgeygjajcae pgrgcoeokiae cahau puda. Cargea itu, sgtiap
 jaec barus sgbat `ae kge`ataelcae daja yael kgka`ai supaya jaec itu `apat jgrcgkjael `ae tukjub cuat, sgrta
kakpu kgkgeubi cgjutubae kasyaracat.

8.  Kgdacsaeacae cgjijacae koegtgr

Jaec ukuk jgrpgrae puda sgjalai wabaea uetuc kgelgigctiicae jadaeeya cgjijacsaeaae ^gkgrietab
`i ji`ael koegtgr `ae pgrgcoeokiae kgdadui pgelge`adiae jukdab uael yael jgrg`ar `gelae kgkatubi
liro wajij kieikuk. Mica jukdab uael jgrdgjib, ieidasi acae tgrja`i. Bad iei acae kgellaellu jadaeeya
pgrgcoeokiae. Xgjadiceya, jica jukdab uael yael jgrg`ar tgrdadu curael, acae kgeygjajcae pgrdakjatae prosgs
pgrgcoeokiae. Cargea itudab, jaec sgetrad Fe`oegsia jgrtulas kgelge`adicae jukdab uael yael jgrg`ar
sgoptikad kuelcie, `gelae tujuae easioead yaitu kgehiptacae barla yael stajid, pgrtukjubae gcoeoki
yael sgbat `gelae cgsgkpatae cgrja yael kgka`ai. Jaec ukuk jgrtie`ac sgjalai saraea yael
kgejadaecae cgjijacsaeaae jaec sgetrad Fe`oegsia tgrsgjut.

H.  IWELXF ^OCOC JAEC WKWK

1.  Alget oi Prust

Iuelsi iei kgeuejuccae jabwa activitas ietgrkg`iasi yael `idacucae odgb `ueia pgrjaecae
`idacucae jgr`asarcae azas cgpgrhayaae, `adak pgelgrtiae jabwa cgliatae pgelukpudae `aea yael
`idacucae odgb jaec tgetu barus `i`asari rasa pgrhaya `ari kasyaracat atau easajab tgrba`ap
crg`ijiditas `ae gcsistgesi `ari kasiel  ‘  kasiel jaec, cargea taepa rasa pgrhaya kasyaracat ti`ac acae
kgeitipcae `aeaeya `i jaec yael jgrsaelcutae. Cgpgrhayaae itu jgrcaitae
`gelae kasadab cgakaeae `aea kasyaracat yael a`a `i sgtiap jaec.

Jaec `adak cg`u`ucaeeya sgjalai crg`itur yaitu pibac yael kgkjgricae piejakae crg`it cgpa`a
kasyaracat atau pibac jorrowgr, `adak kgejadaecae activitas crg`it sgjalai horg
 jusiegsseya barus kgrasa yacie `ae pgrhaya tgrba`ap hadoe pgegrika crg`it atau `gjitur.

Cgpgrhayaae tgrsgjut kgdiputi coesistgesi `ae cgjujurae easajab uetuc kgellueacae crg`it yael
`ijgricae sgsuai `gelae tujuae pgrkietae crg`it, sgbiella tujuae easajab tgrhapai `ae tujuae
 jaec jula tgrhapai. Xgdaie itu aspgc cgpgrhayaae itu jula jgrcaitae `gelae cgkakpuae easajab uetuc
kgkjayar cgkjadi piejakae yael tgdab `itgrikaeya, jaic hihidae juela kaupue
 pgelgkjadiae pococ piejakae.

:.  Alget oi @gvgdopkget

8
 Iuelsi iei saelat jgrcaitae `gelae taelluel jawaj jaec `adak kgeuejael cgdaeharae traesacsi gcoeoki
yael `idacucae odgb sgtiap pgdacu gcoeoki. @adak cgliatae gcoeoki cita cgtabui
 jabwa cgliatae pro`ucsi, `istrijusi, `ae coesuksi kgrupacae satu cgsatuae yael ti`ac tgrpisab. Cgliatae
pro`ucsi `idacucae uetuc kgeakjab eidai luea jarael yael `ipacai uetuc kgkgeubi cgjutubae kaeusia.
Cgliatae `istrijusi jgrcaitae `gelae kgeyadurcae jarael yael tgdab
`ipro`ucsi `ari pro`usge cgpa`a coesukge `gelae kgellueacae sadurae  ‘  sadurae `istrijusi yael
tgrsg`ia. Cgliatae coesuksi a`adab cgliatae uetuc kgeluraeli eidai luea suatu jarael. Xgkua cgliatae
iei `idacucae `gelae kgellueacae uael sgjalai adat pgkjayarae, adat cgsatuae bituel `ae adat pgrtucarae.
Cargea bad iei, kaca jaec sgjalai dgkjala cguaelae tgetu kgkpueyai pgrae yael saelat stratglis,
sgbiella aspgc iei jgriuelsi uetuc kgejgkjataei sgkua cgpgetielae pgdacu gcoeoki `adak traesacsi
gcoeoki.

8.  Alget oi sgrvihg

Fe`ustri pgrjaecae a`adab dgkjala yael jgrlgrac `i ji`ael jasa cguaelae kaupue jasa eoe cguaelae.
Xgjalai jaec, `isakpiel kgkjgricae pgdayaeae jasa cguaelae sgjalaikaea cgliatae ietgrkg`iasi yael
`idacucae, kaca jaec jula turut sgrta `adak kgkjgricae jasa pgdayaeae yael daie sgpgrti jasa traesigr
(paykget or`gr), jasa cotac pgelakaeae (saigty jox), jasa pgealibae, atau iecaso (hoddghtioe) yael saat
iei tgdab kgeladaki pgrujabae `gelae eaka hity hdgariel.

@gelae pgkabakae iei `apat `icgtabui jabwa sgsuellubeya jaec ti`ac baeya `ipabaki `adak cg`u`ucaeeya
sgjalai dgkjala ietgrkg`iasi sgkata  ‘ kata, tgtapi jula kgkidici iuelsi  ‘  iuelsi
daieeya.

@.  Dielcup Cgliatae Jaec Wkuk

1.   Kgelbikpue @aea (Iue`iel)

Cgliatae kgelbikpue `aea kgrupacae cgliatae kgkjgdi `aea `ari kasyaracat. Cgliatae iei `icgead
 jula `gelae cgliatae iue`iel. Cgliatae kgkjgdi `aea `apat `idacucae `gelae hara kgeawarcae
 jgrjalai jgeis sikpaeae. Xikpaeae sgriel `isgjut `gelae eaka rgcgeiel atau ahhouet. Mgeis-jgeis sikpaeae yael a`a
`gwasa iei a`adab=

a)   Xikpaeae Liro (@gkae` @gposit)

Xikpaeae liro kgrupacae sikpaeae pa`a jaec yael pgearicaeeya `apat `idacucae `gelae
kgellueacae hgc atau jidygt liro. Cgpa`a sgtiap pgkglael rgcgeiel liro acae `ijgricae juela yael
`icgead `gelae eaka jasa liro. Jgsareya jasa liro tgrlaetuel `ari jaec yael jgrsaelcutae. Zgcgeiel liro
jiasa `ilueacae odgb para usabawae, jaic uetuc pgroraelae kaupue
 pgrusabaaeeya. Jali jaec jasa liro kgrupacae `aea kurab ca rgea juela yael `ijgricae cgpa`a easajab rgdatii dgjib
rge`ab `ari juela sikpaeae daieeya.

 j)  Xikpaeae Pajuelae (Xaviel @gposit)

Xikpaeae Pajuelae a`adab sikpaeae pa`a jaec yael pgearicae sgsuai `gelae pgrsyaratae yael su`ab
`itgtapcae odgb jaec. ^gearicae tajuelae `i dacucae kgellueacae jucu tajuelae, sdip

 pgearicae, cuitaesi atau cartu Aejuelae Pueai Kae`iri (APK). Cgpa`a pgkglael rgcgeiel tajuelae acae
`ijgricae juela tajuelae yael kgru pacae jasa atas tajuelaeeya. Xaka sgpgrti

0
 badeya `gelae rgcgeiel liro, jgsareya juela tajuelae tgrlaetuel `ari jaec yael jgrsaelcutae. @adak
practiceya juela tajuelae dgjib jgsar `ari jasa liro.

h)   Xikpaeae @gposito (Pikg @gposit)

@gposito kgrupacae sikpaeae yael kgkidici jaelca wac tu tgrtgetu (jatub

tgkpo).^gearicaeeyapue `idacucae sgsuai jaelca wactu tgrsgjut. Eakue saat iei su`ab a`ajaec
yael kgkjgricae iasiditas `gposito yael pgearicaeeya `apat `idacucae sgtiap saat. jgeis
`gpositopue jgralak sgsuai `gelae cgielieae easajab. @adak practiceya jgeis `gposito tgr`iri
`ari `gposito jgrjaelca, sgrtiiicat `gposito `ae `gposit oe hadd.

:.  Kgeyadurcae @aea (Dge`iel)

Kgeyadurcae `aea kgrupacae cgliatae kgejuad `aea yael jgrbasid `ibikpue `ari kasyaracat. Cgliatae iei
`icgead `gelae eaka cgliatae Dge`iel. ^geyadurae `aea yael`idacucae odgb jaec
`idacucae kgdadui pgkjgriae piejakae yael `adak kasyaracat dgjib `icgead `gelae eaka crg`it. Crg`it
yael `ijgricae odgb jaec tgr`iri `ari jgralak jgeis, tgrlaetuel `ari cgkakpuae jaec yael kgeya durcaeeya.
@gkiciae puda `gelae jukdab sgrta tielcatsucu juela yael `itawarcae. Xgjgduk crg`it `icuhurcae jaec tgrdgjib
`udu kgeidai cgdayacae crg`it yael `iajucae odgb easajab. Cgdayacae iei kgdiputi jgrjalai aspgc pgeidaiae.
^gegrika crg`it acae `icgeacae juela crg`it yael jgsareya
tgrlaetuel `ari jaec yael kgeyadurcaeeya. Jgsar cghideya juela crg`it saelat kgkpgelarubi cguetuelae
jaec, kgelielat cguetuelae utaka jaec a`adab `ari sgdisib juela crg`it `gelae juela sikpaeae. Xghara ukuk
jgeis-jgeis crg`it yael `itawarcae kgdiputi=

a)   Crg`it Fevgstasi,

Vaitu kgrupacae crg`it yael `ijgricae cgpa`a pgelusaba yael kgdacucae ievgstasi atau
 pgeaeakae ko`ad. Jiasaeya crg`it jgeis iei kgkidici jaelca wactu yael rgdatii paejael yaitu
`i atas 1(satu) tabue. Hoetob jgeis crg`it iei a`adab crg`it uetuc kgk jaelue pajric atau kgkjgb pgradatae
pajric sgpgrti kgsie-kgsie.

 j)  Cg`it Ko`ad Cgrja

Kgrupacae crg`it yael `ilueacae sgjalai ko`ad usaba. Jiasaeya crg`it jgeis iei jgrjaelca wactu pge`gc
yaitu ti`ac.dgjib `ari 1 (satu) tabue. Hoetob crg`it iei a`adab uetuc kgkjgdi
 jabae jacu, kgkjayar laji caryawae `ae ko`ad cgrja daieeya. h) 

Crg`it ^gr`alaelae

Kgrupacae crg`it yael `ijgricae cgpa`a para pg`alael `adak raelca kgkpgrdaehar atau
kgkpgrduas atau kgkpgrjgsar cgliatae pgr`alaelaeeya. Hoetob jgeis-crg`it iei a`adab crg`it uetuc
kgkjgdi jarael `alaelae yael `ijgricae cgpa`a para supdigr atau alge.

`)  Crg`it ^ro`uctii,

Kgrupacae crg`it yael `apat jgrupa ievgstasi, ko`ad cg`a atau pgr`alaelae. @adak arti crg`it iei
`ijgricae uetuc `iusabacae cgkjadi sgbiella pgelgkjadiae crg`it `ibarapcae `ari basid usaba yael
`ijiayai.

7
 g)  Crg`it Coesuktii,

Kgrupacae crg`it yael `ilueacae uetuc cgpgrduae prija`i ki saieya cgpgrduae coesuksi,
 jaic paelae, sae`ael kaupue pa pae. Hoetob jgeis crg`it iei a`adab crg`it pgrukabae, crg`it cge`araae jgrkotor
yael cgsgkuaeya uetuc `ipacai sge`iri.

i)  Crg`it ^roigsi

Kgrupacae crg`it yael `ijgricae cgpa`a para cadaelae proigsioead sgpgrti `osge, `octgr atau
 pgelahara.

G.  MAXA JAEC WKWK

Jaec ukuk kgkpueyai jgjgrapa jasa yael `itujucae cgpa`a kasyaracat alar kge`apatcae cgku`abae `adak
kgdacucae traesacsi. Jgricut a`adab eaka  ‘  eaka jasa pgrjaecae yael jisa
`ilueacae odgb kasyaracat `adak kgdacucae cgliatae pgrjaecae.

Masa-jasa jaec daieeya kgrupacae cgliatae pgrjaecae yael cgtila. Pujuae pgkjgriae jasa-jasa jaec iei a`adab
uetuc kge`ucuel `ae kgkpgrdaehar cgliatae kgelbikpue `aea `ae kgeyadurcae `aea. Xgkacie dgelcap jasa
jaec yael `ijgricae, kaca sgkacie jaic `adak arti jica easajab bge`ac kgdacucae suatu traesacsi
pgrjaeca, hucup `isatu jaec saja. Dgelcap atau ti`aceya jasa jaec tgrlaetuel pa`a cgkakpuae jaec
tgrsgjut, jaic `ari sgli ko`ad, pgrdgelcapae, iasiditas, jgeis jaec, status jaec tgrsgjut apacab jaec `gvisa atau
jaec eoe `gvisa, jica status jaec tgrsgjut a`adab jaec
`gvisa, kaca jaec tgrsgjut kgkidici jasa yael dgjib dgelcap `ijae`ielcae jaec eoe `gvisa, sakpai cgpa`a
pgrsoegd yael kgelopgrasicaeeya.

Cguetuelae `ari jasa pgrjaecae a`adab `ari sgdisib juela sikpaeae `gelae juela crg`it piejakae. Cguetuelae
iei `icgead `gelae istidab sprga` jasg`. Cguetuelae daieeya yael jisa `i`apatcae a`adab kgdadui cguetuelae `ari
jasa pgrjaecae daieeya. A`apue cguetuelae yael `ipgrodgb `ari jasa-jasa
 jaec iei aetara daie= jiaya a`ieistrasi, jiaya cirik, jiaya talib, jiaya provisi `ae cokisi, jiaya sgwa,
 jiaya iurae, `ae jiaya daieeya.

Jiaya provisi `ae cokisi jiasaeya `ijgjaecae cgpa`a jasa crg`it `ae jasa traesigr sgrta jasa-jasa atas
 jaetuae jaec tgrba`ap suatu iasiditas pgrjaecae. Jiaya sgwa `icgeacae cgpa`a easajab yael kgellueacae
jasa Xaig `gposit jox. Xg`aelcae jiaya iurae `ipgrodgb `ari jasa pgdayaeae jaec atas cartu crg`it, `ikaea
jiasaeya sgtiap pgkglael cartu crg`it `icgeacae iurae.

Jgricut iei kgrupacae jasa-jasa jaec daieeya, yaitu sgjalai jgricut=

1.   Masa Cdiriel @ata Cguaelae Gdgctroeic (@CG) aetarpgsgrta cdiriel jaic atas eaka pgsgrta kaupue atas
eaka easajab pgsgrta yaelpgrbituelaeeya `isgdgsaicae pa`a wactu tgrtgetu.

Jgricut iei kgrupacae Kgcaeiskg Cdiriel=

  ^gsgrta, tgr`iri `ari=

• ^gsgrta Daelsuel Actii (^DA) 

9
 • ^gsgrta Daelsuel ^asii (^D^) 

• ^gsgrta Pi`ac Daelsuel (^PD) 

  Iasiditas jali ^gsgrta, kgdiputi=

• Feiorkasi basid cdiriel 

• Daporae basid prosgs cdiriel 

• Zgcakae `ata warcat yael `itgrika 

• Xadieae warcat `ae pgrkietaae udael atas daporae basid prosgs cdiriel 

• Fevgstilasi sgdisib 

• ^gelujiae cuaditas KFHZ ho`g dieg

  ^rosgs=

• Xicdus cdiriel eokiead jgsar 

• Xicdus cdiriel ritgd 

  Xgttdgkget

@asar pgrbituelae `adak cdiriel gdgctroeic `i jawab Zp 1>> juta a`adab @ata Cguaelae Gdgctroeic
(@CG). ^grbituelae basid cdiriel acae tgrhgkie `adak Jidygt sad`o Cdiriel yael `apat
 jgrsad`o crg`it (kgeael) atau `gjgt (cadab). Basid iei `ijucucae daelsuel cg rgcgeiel liro tiap
 jaec `i Jaec Fe`oegsia taepa kgdibat cghucupae `aea (egt sgttdgkget).

  Jiaya

Jaec Fe`oegsia kgelgeacae jiaya cgpa`a para pgsgrta cdiriel.

:.  Masa Praesigr

Praesigr a`adab suatu cgliatae jasa jaec uetuc kgkie`abcae sgjukdab `ae tgrtgetu sgsuai
`gelae pgrietab si pgkjgri akaeat yael `itujucae uetuc cguetuelae sgsgorael yael `ituejuc sgjalai
pgegrika traesigr. Jaic traesigr uael cgduar atau kasuc acae kgelacijatcae a`aeya bujuelae aetar
hajael yael jgrsiiat tikjad jadic, artieya jida satu hajael kge`gjgt hajael daie kgelcrg`it.

a)  PZAEXIGZ CGDWAZ

Xadab satu jgeis pgelirikae uael yael `apat kgeyg`grbaeacae dadu dietas pgkjayarae a`adab
`gelae pgelirikae uael cgduar. Kg`ia uetuc kgdacucae traesigr iei a`adab sghara tgrtudis ataupue kgdadui cawat.

<
 ^gkjatadae Praesigr cgduar= Jida tgrja`i pgkjatadae traesigr, barusdab `ipgrbaticae jabwa
 pgkjatadae tgrsgjut baeya `apat `idacucae jida traesigr cgduar jgduk `ijayarcae cgpa`a si
 pgegrika uael `ae uetuc itu jaec pgkjgri akaeat barus kgkjgri pgrietab jgrupa —stop
 paykget‛ cgpa`a hajael pgkjayarae. ^gkjayarae pgkjatadae iei jaru `apat `idacucae odgb
 jaec pgkjgri akaeat cgpa`a easajab pgkjgri akaeat baeya apajida tgdab `itgrika jgrita coeiirkasi
`ari jaec pgkjayar jabwa kgkael traesigr `ikacsu` jgduk `ijayarcae.

 j)  PZAEXIGZ KAXWC

Praesigr kasuc, `ikaea jaec kgegrika akaeat `ari sadab satu hajael uetuc kgkjayar sgjukdab uael cgpa`a
sgsgorael jgegiihiary. @adak bad iei jaec pgkjayar acae kgkjucucae basid traesigr cgpa`a rgcgeiel
easajab jgegiihiary jida ia kgkidici rgcgeiel `i jaec pgkjayar. Praesigr kasuc ti`ac `icgeacae dali
cokisi cargea si easajab pgkjgri akaeat tgdab `ijgjaecae sgjukdab cokisi pa`a saat kgkjgricae akaeat
traesigr. ^gkjatadae Praesigr Kasuc = Mica tgrja`i
 pgkjatadae, pgrtaka ‘ taka yael barus `idacucae a`adab kgkgricsa. Apacab basid traesigr tgdab
`ijayarcae cgpa`a jgegiihiary. Jida tgreyata jgduk, acae `ijdocir `ae `ijatadcae uetuc cgku`iae
`icgkjadicae cgpa`a hajael pgkjgri akaeat kgdadui pgkie`ab jucuae.

8.   Masa Fecaso

Fecaso kgrupacae cgliatae jasa Jaec uetuc kgdacucae akaeat `ari pibac cg tila jgrupa
 pgealibae sgjukdab uael cgpa`a sgsgorael atau ja`ae tgrtgetu `i cota daie yael tgdab `ituejuc odgb si
pgkjgri akaeat.

\AZCAP FECAXO

a.  \arcat iecaso taepa dakpirae Vaitu warcat  ‘ warcat iecaso yael ti`ac `idakpircae `gelae
`ocukge ‘ `ocukge apapue sgpgrti hgc, jidygt liro, wgsgd `ae surat jgrbarla.
 j.  \arcat iecaso `gelae dakpirae Vaitu warcat  ‘  warcat iecaso yael `idakpircae `gelae
`ocukge ‘ `ocukge daieeya sgpgrti cwitaesi, iactur, podis asuraesi `ae `ocukge ‘ `ocukge
 pgetiel.

MGEFX FECAXO

a.  Fecaso Cgduar Kgrupacae cgliatae uetuc kgealib suatu warcat yael tgdab `itgrjitcae odgb easajab jaec
daie.
 j.  Fecaso kasuc Kgrupacae cgliatae yael kasuc atas warcat yael tgdab `itgrjitcae odgb easajab
sge`iri. @adak cgliatae iecaso kasuc, jaec baeya kgkgricsa cghucupae `ari easajabeya yael
tgdab kgegrjitcae warcat cgpa`a pibac cg tila.

0.  Masa D/H

Dgttgr oi Hrg`it atau `adak jabasa Fe`oegsia `isgjut Xurat Crg`it Jgr`ocukge kgrupacae sadab satu jasa yael
`itawarcae jaec `adak raelca pgkjgdiae jarael, jgrupa pgeaellubae
 pgkjayarae pgkjgdiae odgb pgkjgdi sgjac DH `ijuca sakpai `gelae jaelca wactu tgrtgetu sgsuai
pgrjaejiae. Jgr`asarcae pgelgrtiae tgrsgjut, tipg pgrjaejiae yael `apat `iiasiditasi DH

2
 tgrjatas baeya pa`a pgrjaejiae juad  ‘  jgdi, sg`aelcae iasiditas yael `ijgricae a`adab jgrupa
 pgeaellubae pgkjayarae.

7.  Masa Yadas

Kgrupacae jasa pgeucarae vaduta asiel. @adak juad jgdi jaec eotgs jaec kgellueacae curs (eidai tucar
rupiab `gelae kata uael asiel). Masa Yadas (Jaec Eotgs) kgrupacae uael cartad
asiel yael `icgduarcae `ae `itgrjitcae odgb jaec `i duar eglgri. Jaec Eotgs `icgead `gelae
—`gvisa tueai‛ yael kgkpueyai siiat sgpgrti uael tueai. Pi`ac sgkua jaec eotgs `apat `ipgrjuad
 jgdicae, bad iei tgrlaetuel `aripa`a pgraturae `gvisa `i eglara asad jaec eotgs.

9.   Masa Jaec Laraesi

Kgrupacae jakieae jaec yael `ijgricae cgpa`a easajab `adak raelca kgkjiayai suatu usaba. @gelae jakieae
jaec iei si pgelusaba kgkpgrodgb iasiditas uetuc kgdacsaeacae cgliataeeya
`gelae pibac daie. Pgetu sgjgduk jakieae jaec `icgduarcae jaec tgrdgjib `udu kgkpgdajari
crg`ijiditas easajabeya. A`apue siiat jaec laraesi a`adab baeya jgrdacu uetuc 1 cadi traesacsi yaitu sakpai
`gelae taellad jgracbireya jaelca wactu yael `itgtapcae sgsuai `gelae cdausa yael tgrhaetuk `adak
surat jaec laraesi yael jgrsaelcutae. Jaec laraesi ti`ac `apat
`ipgrpaejael eakue `apat `iajucae pgrkoboeae odgb easajab uetuc `ipgrjabarui atas
 pgrsgrtujuae tgrtudis `ari pgkglael surat jaec laraesi.

<.  Masa ^geygtorae `ae ^gkjayarae @aea

Masa iei `iutakacae uetuc kgkjaetu easajabeya `adak kgelukpudcae sgtorae atau
 pgkjayarae dgwat jaec.

a)   Kgegrika sgtorae-sgtorae.

@adak bad iei jaec kgkjaetu easajabeya `adak raelca kgeakpuel sgtorae `ari jgrjalai tgkpat aetara
daie =

^gkjayarae pajac

^gkjayarae distric

^gkjayarae tgdgpoe

^gkjayarae uael cudiab

^gkjayarae air

 j)  Kgdayaei pgkjayarae-pgkjayarae.

Xaka badeya sgpgrti `adak bad kgegrika sgtorae, jaec jula kgdacucae pgkjayarae sgpgrti yael
`ipgrietabcae odgb easajabeya aetara daie =

Kgkjayar Laji/^gesiue/boeorariuk

6
 ^gkjayarae `gvi`ge ^gkjayarae cupoe

^gkjayarae joeus/ba`iab

I.  ^ZO@WC-^ZO@WC JAEC WKWK

Jaec Wkuk a`adab jaec yael kgdacsaeacae cgliatae usabaeya sghara coevgesioead `ae atau

  jg r ` a s a rc a e p r i s ip s y ar ia b y a e l ` a d a k c g l ia t a e y a
J a e c C o k g r s i a d ( ho k k g rh i a d j a e / h i u d d s g r v ih g j ae c ),

k g k j g r i c ae ja sa d a du d ie t a s pg k j ayarae atau 1.  Liro (@gkae` @gposit),

jg r ic u t h o e to b p ro ` u c j a e c u k u k =

Kgrupacae sikpaeae pa`a jaec yael pgearicaeeya `apat `idacucae `gelae kgellueacae hgc atau jidygt
liro.

:.  Pajuelae (Xaviel @gposit),

Kgrupacae sikpaeae pa`a jaec yael pgearicae sgsuai `gelae pgrsyaratae yael `itgtapcae odgb jaec
`ae `apat `idacucae kgellueacae jucu tajuelae, sdip pgearicae, cwitaesi atau cartu (APK).

8.  @gposito (@gposit),

Kgrupacae sikpaeae pa`a Jaec yael kgkidici jaelca wactu tgrtgetu, pgehairaeeya
`idacucae pa`a saat jatub tgkpo yael tgr`iri `ari @gposito Jgrjaelca (tikg `gposit), Xgrtiiicat
@gposito (Hgrtiiihatg oi @gposit) `ae @gposit Oe Hadd.

0.   Crg`it Fevgstasi,

Kgrupacae crg`it yael `ijgricae cgpa`a easajab uetuc cgpgrduae ievgstasi.

7.  Cg`it Ko`ad Cgrja,

Kgrupacae crg`it yael `ijgricae cgpa`a easajab uetuc cgpgrduae ko`ad usaba.

9.  Crg`it ^gr`alaelae,

Kgrupacae crg`it yael `ijgricae cgpa`a easajab uetuc kgkpgrjgsar/kgkpgrdaehar cgliatae

pgr`alaelae.

<.  Crg`it ^ro`uctii,

Kgrupacae crg`it yael `apat jgrupa ievgstasi, ko`ad cg`a atau pgr`alaelae.

2.  Crg`it Coesuktii,

Kgrupacae crg`it yael `ijgricae cgpa`a easajab uetuc cgpgrduae coesuksi.

6.  Crg`it ^roigsi,

Kgrupacae crg`it yael `ijgricae cgpa`a cadaelae proigssioead

1
1>.  Crg`it Xie`icasi,

Kgrupacae Crg`it yael `ijgricae cgpa`a `gjitur corporasi sghara jgrsaka-saka `gelae
 jgjgrapa jaec daie

11.  Crg`it ^rolrak

Kgrupacae Crg`it yael `ijgricae jaec `adak raelca kgkgeubi suatu prolrak pgkgrietab.

1
 JAJ FFF

^GEWPW^

1. CGXFK^WDAE =

Jaec ukuk a`adab jaec yael baeya kgelbikpue `aea `ari kasyaracat `adak jgetuc sikpaeae `ae kgeyadurcaeeya
cgpa`a kasyaracat `adak raelca kgeielcatcae tarai bi`up racyat jaeyac yael
 jgrorigetasi daja sghara coevgsioead. Jaec ukuk kgeurut cgpgkidicae ko`adeya `ijg`acae kgeja`i
 jaec ukuk kidic eglara, jaec ukuk kidic swasta, `ae jaec ukuk kidic copgrasi.

Iuelsi `ae pgrae jaec ukuk `adak pgrgcoeokiae saelat pgetiel `ae stratglis. Jaec ukuk saelat
 pgetiel `adak bad kgeopael cgcuatae `ae cgdaeharae sistgk pgkjayarae. Iuelsi  ‘ iuelsi jaec ukuk kgdiputi,
^gehiptaae uael, kge`ucuel cgdaeharae kgcaeiskg pgkjayarae, pgelbikpueae `aea sikpaeae kasyaracat,
kge`ucuel cgdaeharae traesacsi ietgreasioead, pgeyikpaeae jarael-jarael
 jgrbarla, pgkjgriae jasa-jasa daieeya. Cgliatae yael `idacucae jaec ukuk sgjalai pgelbikpue `aea, kgeyadurcae `aea `ae
jula kgkjgricae jasa ‘ jasa jaec daieeya.

1
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