(i)

y ( n ) – 0.4 y ( n−1 )=x ( n )

Taking the Z-Transform of the above difference equation…

Y ( z )−0.4 z−1 Y ( z )= X ( z )
Y (z ) 1
= −−−−[1]
X ( z ) 1−0.4 z−1
For impulse response…
x ( n )=δ ( n ) ⇒ X ( z ) =1
&
Y ( z )=H ( z )

Thus, From Equation [1],

1
H ( z )=
1−0.4 z−1

Pole Of H(z) :
1−0.4 z−1=0 ⇒ z−0.4=0⇒ z=0.4

For Causal Impulse Response :

 For Causal System , ROC is Outside the Outermost Pole.
Thus, ROC of H(z) For Causal System is |z|>0.4
Taking The Inverse Z transform ...
h ( n ) =0.4 u ( n ) for| z|> 0.4
n

For Anti - Causal Impulse Response :

 For Anti - Causal System , ROC is inside the innermost Pole.
Thus, ROC of H(z) For Causal System is |z|<0.4
Taking The Inverse Z transform ...
h ( n ) =−( 0.4)n u (−n−1 ) for|z|< 0.4

(ii)
y ( n ) – 0.4 y ( n−1 )=4 x ( n )

Taking the Z-Transform of the above difference equation…

Y ( z )−0.4 z−1 Y ( z )=4 X ( z )
Y (z ) 4
= −−−−[1]
X ( z ) 1−0.4 z−1
For impulse response…
x ( n )=δ ( n ) ⇒ X ( z ) =1
&
Y ( z )=H ( z )

Thus, From Equation [1],

4
H ( z )= −1
1−0.4 z

Pole Of H(z) :
−1
1−0.4 z =0 ⇒ z−0.4=0⇒ z=0.4
 For Causal Impulse Response :

 For Causal System , ROC is Outside the Outermost Pole.

Thus, ROC of H(z) For Causal System is |z|>0.4
Taking The Inverse Z transform ...
h ( n ) =4∗0.4 u ( n ) for|z|>0.4
n

For Anti - Causal Impulse Response :

 For Anti - Causal System , ROC is inside the innermost Pole.

Thus, ROC of H(z) For Causal System is |z|<0.4
Taking The Inverse Z transform ...
h ( n ) =−4∗(0.4)n u (−n−1 ) for |z|<0.4

(iii)
y ( n ) – 0. 5 y ( n−1 )=2 x ( n )

Taking the Z-Transform of the above difference equation…

Y ( z )−0. 5 z −1 Y ( z ) =2 X ( z )
Y (z) 2
= −−−−[1]
X (z ) 1−0.5 z−1
For impulse response…
x ( n )=δ ( n ) ⇒ X ( z ) =1
&
Y ( z )=H ( z )

Thus, From Equation [1],

2
H ( z )=
1−0.5 z −1

Pole Of H(z) :
1−0.5 z−1=0 ⇒ z−0.5=0 ⇒ z=0. 5
For Causal Impulse Response :

 For Causal System , ROC is Outside the Outermost Pole.

Thus, ROC of H(z) For Causal System is |z|>0. 5
Taking The Inverse Z transform ...
h ( n ) =2∗¿
For Anti - Causal Impulse Response :

 For Anti - Causal System , ROC is inside the innermost Pole.

Thus, ROC of H(z) For Causal System is |z|<0. 5
Taking The Inverse Z transform ...
h ( n ) =−2∗(0. 5)n u (−n−1 ) for|z|<0. 5

1
H ( z )=
1−a z−1
For Causal Impulse Response :
h ( n ) =an u ( n ) for |z|> a
For Anti - Causal Impulse Response :
h ( n ) =−an u (−n−1 ) for|z|<a