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LESSON-5-Pictorial Drawing Isometrics
LESSON-5-Pictorial Drawing Isometrics
Technical Illustration
Pictorial Drawing 1
Pictorial Drawing
Pictorialdrawing is
part of graphic language.
Used in
Engineering
Architecture
Science
Electronics
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Pictorial Drawing
Examples of pictorial drawing use:
Architects
Use pictorial drawing to show what a finished
building will look like.
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Pictorial Drawing
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Pictorial Drawing
Examplesof pictorial drawing use:
Ad agencies
Use pictorial drawing to display new products.
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Pictorial Drawing
Pictorialdrawing is often used in exploded
drawings on production and assembly
drawings.
Refer to Figure 12-1
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Pictorial Drawing
Viewsare made to illustrate the operation of
machines, and equipment.
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Pictorial Drawing
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Pictorial Drawing
Pictorialdrawing can be
Perspective Views
Isometric Views
Oblique Views
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Pictorial Drawing
Pictorial
drawing can be
Perspective Views
Show object as it actually looks to the eye.
Commonly used in architectural work.
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Pictorial Drawing
Pictorial
drawing can be
Isometric Views
Easier to draw than perspective views.
Do not look as good as perspective views.
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Pictorial Drawing
Pictorialdrawing can be
Oblique Views
Easier to draw than perspective views.
Show less distortion than isometric views.
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Isometric Drawing
Pictorial Drawing 34
Isometric Drawing
Pictorial
drawings, in general, are made to
show how something looks.
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Isometric Drawing
Since hidden lines are “not part of the
picture” they are normally left out and are
not drawn in isometric drawings.
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Isometric Drawing
Isometric drawing is
Similar to isometric sketching except that it
is created using instruments.
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Isometric Drawing
Objects are aligned with three isometric axes
at 120o angles to each other.
Refer to Figure 12.4.
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Isometric Axes
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Isometric Axes
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Figure 12-3
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Isometric Drawing
X,Y and Z axes
Must remain at 120 degrees to each other.
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Isometric Drawing
Vertical Orientation - Regular Position
First position –
theaxes meet at the upper front corner of the
object
Second position –
theaxes meet at the lower front corner of the
object.
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Figure 12-4
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Figure 12-4
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Isometric Drawing
Horizontal Orientation - Regular Position
First position –
the axes meet at the left front corner of the
object
Second position –
the axes meet at the right front corner of the
object.
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Figure 12-4
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Figure 12-4
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Isometric Lines and
Non-Isometric Lines
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Isometric Lines
Any line parallel to one of the isometric axes
is called an isometric line.
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Non-isometric Lines
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Non-isometric Lines
Lines that are not parallel to one of the axes
are called non-isometric lines.
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Non-isometric Lines
Measurements can be made only on isometric
lines.
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Non-isometric Lines
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Non-isometric Lines
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Drawing Non-Isometric Lines
To draw non-isometric lines:
Locate the end points first.
Use the Box Method.
Refer to Figure 12-6.
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Drawing Non-Isometric Lines
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Drawing Angles
Followthe procedure shown in Figure 12-7
Construct angle parts AO, AB, OB
Transfer AO and AB to the isometric cube
Lay off AO on the base of the cube
Draw AB parallel to the vertical axis
Finally, connect points O and B to
complete the isometric angle
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Drawing Angles
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Isometric Circles
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Isometric Circles
In isometric drawings, circles appear as
ellipses.
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Drawing Isometric Circles
Use the four centered approximation method
to draw the ellipse.
Refer to Figure 12-9.
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Drawing Isometric Circles
First,draw an isometric square, with the
sides equal to the diameter of the circle
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Drawing Isometric Circles
Usea 30o 60o triangle to locate points A, B, C,
D and points 1, 2, 3, 4
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Drawing Isometric Circles
UseA and B as centers, and radius = A2,
draw the arcs
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Drawing Isometric Circles
UseC and C as centers, radius = C4, draw
arcs to complete the ellipse
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Isometric Cylinder
To draw an isometric cylinder
Use Figure 12-9 to construct the top
ellipse.
Drop centers at a distance equal to the
height of the cylinder.
Draw three arcs using the same radii as
the ellipse at the top.
Notice
that the radii for the arcs at the bottom
match those at the top.
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Isometric Cylinder
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Isometric Quarter Rounds
To draw quarter rounds
Refer to Figure 12-12.
Follow procedure for quarters of circles.
In each case measure the radii along the
tangent lines from the corner.
Then draw the perpendiculars to locate the
centers for the isometric arcs.
Figure 12-13 shows how to draw outside and
inside corner arcs.
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Isometric Quarter Rounds
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Isometric Templates
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Isometric Templates
Isometric templates come in a variety of
forms
15o, 30o, 45o, 50o, 60o
They are convenient and can save you
time.
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Creating an Isometric Drawing
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Creating an Isometric Drawing
MeasureTrue Length Lines from
Orthographic Projection drawings.
Transfer Front View
X and Y
Top View
X and Z
Right Side
Y and Z
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Creating an Isometric Drawing
Filler
Block Example
Refer to Figure 12-17.
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Creating an Isometric Drawing
Filler
Block Example
Draw the isometric axes in the first
position.
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Creating an Isometric Drawing
FillerBlock Example
Measure off the width, the depth and the
height of the block on the three axes.
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Creating an Isometric Drawing
FillerBlock Example
Draw lines parallel to axes to make the
isometric drawing of the block.
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Creating an Isometric Drawing
Filler Block Example
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Reversed Axes
To draw an object as if viewed from below,
reverse the position of the axes.
Follow example in Figure 12-20.
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Reversed Axes
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Creating an Isometric Drawing
Whenlong pieces are drawn in isometric,
make the long axis horizontal.
Refer to Figure 12-21
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Dimensioning Isometric Drawings
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Dimensioning Isometrics
Isometrics are seldom used as Working
Drawings.
Working Drawings are the drawings used
to actually construct the object.
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Dimensioning Isometrics
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Dimensioning Isometrics-Manually
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Isometrics – Multiple Scales
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Isometrics-Multiple Scales
Isometric
Only one scale is used
Dimetric
Two scales are used.
Trimetric
Three scales are used.
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Isometrics-Multiple Scales
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Oblique Drawings
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Oblique Drawings
Oblique drawings are
Similar to isometric drawings,
Are drawn on three axes (X, Y, Z).
Two axes are parallel to the picture plane
(the plane on which the view is drawn).
These two axes always are at right angles.
Think “Front View with depth”.
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Oblique Drawings
In isometric drawings, only one axis is parallel
to the picture plane.
Refer to Figure 12-28.
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Oblique Drawings
Oblique drawings show an object as if viewed
face on.
The object is seen squarely with no
distortion.
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Oblique Drawing Rules
Tocreate an oblique drawing:
Draw a front view, long side horizontal
Draw the depth
Refer to Figure 12-29.
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Oblique Drawing Rules
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Oblique Projection
Oblique projection is a way of showing depth.
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Oblique Projection
Lines on these receding planes that are
parallel to each other are drawn parallel.
Refer to Figure 12-30.
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Oblique Projection
Because oblique drawing can show one face
of an object without distortion it has a distinct
advantage over isometric.
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Oblique Drawing Types
CavalierOblique
receding lines are drawn full length.
Normal Oblique.
receding lines are drawn 3/4 length.
Cabinet Oblique.
receding lines are drawn 1/2 length
named this way because it is often used in
the furniture industry
Refer to Figure 12-32